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Pandamaran Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: the Second Interpretation
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341756038 Pandamaran Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: The Second Interpretation Preprint · May 2020 CITATIONS READS 0 64 1 author: Andrew Das Arulsamy Institute of Interdisciplinary Science, Pandamaran, Malaysia 108 PUBLICATIONS 464 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Pancharatnam Phase View project All content following this page was uploaded by Andrew Das Arulsamy on 25 December 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. 1 Pandamaran Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: The Second Interpretation Andrew Das Arulsamy Condensed Matter Group, Institute of Interdisciplinary Science, No. 24, level-4, Block C, Lorong Bahagia, Pandamaran, 42000 Port Klang, Selangor DE, Malaysia e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Interpreting quantum mechanics is a hard problem basically because it means explaining why and how the mathematics exploited to formulate wave-particle duality are related to obser- vations or reality. Consequently, interpretation of quantum mechanics should involve proper physical mathematics and physical logic, which is often not the case from the Copenhagen interpretation. Here, we shall revisit all the postulates of quantum mechanics with proper physics and physical logic and reconstruct them to establish the physically less-complex Pan- damaran interpretation of quantum mechanics. Keywords: Foundations of Quantum Mechanics; Copenhagen interpretation; Pandamaran interpretation. §1. Introduction Due to unsettled issues within the foundations of quantum mechanics, we have three main options for scientists to choose from when asked about the position of a ‘quantum’ particle before measurement.[1] A quantum particle here usually means an electron or a photon, which can be detected as free particles. -
Pulih Sepenuhnya Pada 8:00 Pagi, 21 Oktober 2020 Kumpulan 2
LAMPIRAN A SENARAI KAWASAN MENGIKUT JADUAL PELAN PEMULIHAN BEKALAN AIR DI WILAYAH PETALING, GOMBAK, KLANG/SHAH ALAM, KUALA LUMPUR, HULU SELANGOR, KUALA LANGAT DAN KUALA SELANGOR 19 OKTOBER 2020 WILAYAH : PETALING ANGGARAN PEMULIHAN KAWASAN Kumpulan 1: Kumpulan 2: Kumpulan 3: Pulih Pulih Pulih BIL. KAWASAN sepenuhnya sepenuhnya sepenuhnya pada pada pada 8:00 pagi, 8:00 pagi, 8:00 pagi, 21 Oktober 2020 22 Oktober 2020 23 Oktober 2020 1 Aman Putri U17 / 2 Aman Suria / 3 Angkasapuri / 4 Bandar Baru Sg Buloh Fasa 3 / 5 Bandar Baru Sg. Buloh Fasa 1&2 / 6 Bandar Baru Sri Petaling / 7 Bandar Kinrara / 8 Bandar Pinggiran Subang U5 / 9 Bandar Puchong Jaya / 10 Bandar Tasek Selatan / 11 Bandar Utama / 12 Bangsar South / 13 Bukit Indah Utama / 14 Bukit Jalil / 15 Bukit Jalil Resort / 16 Bukit Lagong / 17 Bukit OUG / 18 Bukit Rahman Putra / 19 Bukit Saujana / 20 Damansara Damai (PJU10/1) / 21 Damansara Idaman / 22 Damansara Lagenda / 23 Damansara Perdana (Raflessia Residency) / 24 Denai Alam / 25 Desa Bukit Indah / 26 Desa Moccis / 27 Desa Petaling / 28 Eastin Hotel / 29 Elmina / 30 Gasing Indah / 31 Glenmarie / 32 Hentian Rehat dan Rawat PLUS (R&R) / 33 Hicom Glenmarie / LAMPIRAN A SENARAI KAWASAN MENGIKUT JADUAL PELAN PEMULIHAN BEKALAN AIR DI WILAYAH PETALING, GOMBAK, KLANG/SHAH ALAM, KUALA LUMPUR, HULU SELANGOR, KUALA LANGAT DAN KUALA SELANGOR 19 OKTOBER 2020 WILAYAH : PETALING ANGGARAN PEMULIHAN KAWASAN Kumpulan 1: Kumpulan 2: Kumpulan 3: Pulih Pulih Pulih BIL. KAWASAN sepenuhnya sepenuhnya sepenuhnya pada pada pada 8:00 pagi, 8:00 pagi, 8:00 -
Puchong (North) BUDGET 2019 EDITION
BUDGET 2019 EDITION by Henry Butcher Malaysia BUDGET 2019 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PROPERTY INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA PLUS When The Going Gets Tough, Selangor: Dip in New Value Map Series: KDN PP18893/11/2015(034373) Seek Wisdom Launches in H1 2018 Puchong (North) BUDGET 2019 EDITION by Henry Butcher Malaysia BUDGET 2019 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PROPERTY INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA PLUS The Pursuit Of Opulence With Selangor New Launches 8alue Map Series: KDN PP18893/11/2015(034373) Ritz Carlton Residences, KL H1 2017 vs 2018 Puchong (North) BUDGET 2019 EDITION Editor’s Note by Henry Butcher Malaysia Publisher Henry Butcher Malaysia Sdn Bhd 25, Jalan Yap Ah Shak, O Jalan Dang Wangi, 50300 Kuala Lumpur. T• (03) 2694 2212 E• [email protected] W• www.henrybutcher.com.my OUR SERVICES Valuation I recently attended a seminar conducted by take-up rates for those developments Tel :603-26942212 Fax: 603-26943484 Lembaga Perumahan dan Hartanah which are not conducive for the lower Email: [email protected] Selangor (Housing and Property Board, income households, the issue of mainte- Project Marketing Selangor) on the launch of their latest nance charge collection, the issue of Tel: 603-26942212 Fax: 603-26925771 policy guidelines on “aordable housing “ amenities and facilities for the open Email: [email protected] in Selangor titled “Dasar Perumahan dan market household and the “aordable” Real Estate Agency Hartanah Mampu Milik Selangor 2.0”. household. Tel: 603-26942212 Fax: 603-26941261 Aer 4 years in existence since January Email: [email protected] 2014, this is an update of the previous Malaysia is probably one of the few Market Research & Development Consultancy housing policy of the State known as countries in the world that have shied the Tel: 603-42702072 Fax: 603-42702082 “Rumah Selangorku”. -
Collaboration, Christian Mission and Contextualisation: the Overseas Missionary Fellowship in West Malaysia from 1952 to 1977
Collaboration, Christian Mission and Contextualisation: The Overseas Missionary Fellowship in West Malaysia from 1952 to 1977 Allen MCCLYMONT A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Kingston University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. Submitted June 2021 ABSTRACT The rise of communism in China began a chain of events which eventually led to the largest influx of Protestant missionaries into Malaya and Singapore in their history. During the Malayan Emergency (1948-1960), a key part of the British Government’s strategy to defeat communist insurgents was the relocation of more than 580,000 predominantly Chinese rural migrants into what became known as the ‘New Villages’. This thesis examines the response of the Overseas Missionary Fellowship (OMF), as a representative of the Protestant missionary enterprise, to an invitation from the Government to serve in the New Villages. It focuses on the period between their arrival in 1952 and 1977, when the majority of missionaries had left the country, and assesses how successful the OMF was in fulfilling its own expectation and those of the Government that invited them. It concludes that in seeking to fulfil Government expectation, residential missionaries were an influential presence, a presence which contributed to the ongoing viability of the New Villages after their establishment and beyond Independence. It challenges the portrayal of Protestant missionaries as cultural imperialists as an outdated paradigm with which to assess their role. By living in the New Villages under the same restrictions as everyone else, missionaries unconsciously became conduits of Western culture and ideas. At the same time, through learning local languages and supporting indigenous agency, they encouraged New Village inhabitants to adapt to Malaysian society, while also retaining their Chinese identity. -
Micare Panel Gp List (Aso) for (December 2019) No
MICARE PANEL GP LIST (ASO) FOR (DECEMBER 2019) NO. STATE TOWN CLINIC ID CLINIC NAME ADDRESS TEL OPERATING HOURS REGION : CENTRAL 1 KUALA LUMPUR JALAN SULTAN EWIKCDK KLINIK CHIN (DATARAN KEWANGAN DARUL GROUND FLOOR, DATARAN KEWANGAN DARUL TAKAFUL, NO. 4, 03-22736349 (MON-FRI): 7.45AM-4.30PM (SAT-SUN & PH): CLOSED SULAIMAN TAKAFUL) JALAN SULTAN SULAIMAN, 50000 KUALA LUMPUR 2 KUALA LUMPUR JALAN TUN TAN EWGKIMED KLINIK INTER-MED (JALAN TUN TAN SIEW SIN, KL) NO. 43, JALAN TUN TAN SIEW SIN, 50050 KUALA LUMPUR 03-20722087 (MON-FRI): 8.00AM-8.30PM (SAT): 8.30AM-7.00PM (SUN/PH): 9.00AM-1.00PM SIEW SIN 3 KUALA LUMPUR WISMA MARAN EWGKPMP KLINIK PEMBANGUNAN (WISMA MARAN) 4TH FLOOR, WISMA MARAN, NO. 28, MEDAN PASAR, 50050 KUALA 03-20222988 (MON-FRI): 9.00AM-5.00PM (SAT-SUN & PH): CLOSED LUMPUR 4 KUALA LUMPUR MEDAN PASAR EWGCDWM DRS. TONG, LEOW, CHIAM & PARTNERS (CHONG SUITE 7.02, 7TH FLOOR WISMA MARAN, NO. 28, MEDAN PASAR, 03-20721408 (MON-FRI): 8.30AM-1.00PM / 2.00PM-4.45PM (SAT): 8.30PM-12.45PM (SUN & PH): DISPENSARY)(WISMA MARAN) 50050 KUALA LUMPUR CLOSED 5 KUALA LUMPUR MEDAN PASAR EWGMAAPG KLINIK MEDICAL ASSOCIATES (LEBUH AMPANG) NO. 22, 3RD FLOOR, MEDAN PASAR, 50050 KUALA LUMPUR 03-20703585 (MON-FRI): 8.30AM-5.00PM (SAT-SUN & PH): CLOSED 6 KUALA LUMPUR MEDAN PASAR EWGKYONGA KLINIK YONG (MEDAN PASAR) 2ND FLOOR, WISMA MARAN, NO. 28, MEDAN PASAR, 50050 KUALA 03-20720808 (MON-FRI): 9.00AM-1.00PM / 2.00PM-5.00PM (SAT): 9.00AM-1.00PM (SUN & PH): LUMPUR CLOSED 7 KUALA LUMPUR JALAN TUN PERAK EWPISRP POLIKLINIK SRI PRIMA (JALAN TUN PERAK) NO. -
The AAK Mill List Is Based on Information from Tier 1 Suppliers and Is Updated Biannually
Please Note: The AAK mill list is based on information from tier 1 suppliers and is updated biannually. Where inconsistencies and duplications are identified, they are resolved where possible by reference to third party databases of mills and their locations. Mill/ crusher name Latitude Longitude (River Estates) - Bukit Mas POM 5.3373 118.47364 3F OIL PALM AGROTECH PVT LTD 17.0721 81.507573 Abdi Budi Mulia 2.051269 100.252339 ACE EDIBLE OIL INDUSTRIES SDN BHD 3.830025 101.404645 Aceites Cimarrones 3.0352333 -73.1115833 Aceites De Palma 18.0466667 -94.9186111 Aceites Morichal 3.9322667 -73.2443667 Achi Jaya Plantations Sdn Bhd 2.251472° 103.051306° ACHI JAYA PLANTATIONS SDN BHD (Johore Labis Palm Oil Mill) 2.375221 103.036397 Adei Plantation and Industry (Mandau) 1.082244° 101.333057° Adei Plantation and Industry (Sei Nilo) 0.348098° 101.971655° Adela 1.552768° 104.187300° Adhyaksa Dharmasatya -1.588931° 112.861883° Adimulia Agrolestari -0.108983° 101.386783° Adolina 3.568056 98.9475 Aek Loba 2.651389 99.617778 AEK NABARA SELATAN 1° 59' 59 "N 99° 56' 23 "E Agra Sawitindo -3.777871° 102.402610° Agri Andalas -3.998716° 102.429673° Agri Eastborneo Kencana 0.1341667 116.9161111 Agrialim Mill N 9°32´1.88" O 84°17´0.92" Agricinal -3.200972 101.630139 Agrindo Indah Persada 2.778667° 99.393433° Agrindo Indah Persada 2 -1.963888° 102.301111° Agrindo Indah Persada 3 -4.010267° 102.496717° Agro Abadi 0.346002° 101.475229° Agro Bukit -2.562250° 112.768067° Agro Indomas I (PKS Terawan) -2.559857° 112.373619° Agro Indomas II (Pks Sungai Purun) -2.522927° -
PEMNEWS WISMA ADVENTIST, 22-1, Jalan 2/114, Kuchai Business Centre , Jalan Kuchai Issue No.44 — Nov-Dec 2013 Lama , 58200 Kuala Lumpur Office No
PEMNEWS WISMA ADVENTIST, 22-1, Jalan 2/114, Kuchai Business Centre , Jalan Kuchai Issue No.44 — Nov-Dec 2013 Lama , 58200 Kuala Lumpur Office No. 03-79847795, Fax No. 03-79844600 www.facebook.com/peninsularmalaysia.com UPDATES OF JANUARY 2014 PEM EVENTS Ten Days of Prayer Message from Joshua Chee, Treasurer, Peninsular Malaysia Mission God poured out His Spirit in P e n t e c o s t Having begun the year with a budget of half a million deficit (RM500,000+) power after His our Mission has still progressed fairly well in this year. I believe this stems church spent from the faithfulness of our members and stewardship education. The Tithe ten days to- and offerings coming in on a monthly basis confirmed that both play an im- gether, plead- ing for His portant role. promised blessing. He is ready to do it again today! All around the world, Adventist churches I praise God for the good work of our pastors in nurturing and caring for our are experiencing the renewal of the Holy Spirit church members. It is Christ reflected in your care and concern through your ministry that by following the disciples’ example and partici- pating in Ten Days of Prayer. has brought PEM to where it is now. Church elders, pastors, and lay leaders have led prayer groups of all sizes in homes, schools, Above all, I praise God for His good work within each member, drawing each one of us churches, online forums, and teleconference. closer to Him through His loving kindness. As the year comes to a close, I urge you to look Groups unable to meet during the designated days have chosen an alternate ten days and towards the prize which He has set before us. -
CAC) Negeri Selangor NEGERI SELANGOR DIKEMASKINI 9/4/2021 JAM 12.00 TGH PKD PETALING PKD GOMBAK LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO
Senarai COVID-19 Assessment JABATAN KESIHATAN Centre (CAC) Negeri Selangor NEGERI SELANGOR DIKEMASKINI 9/4/2021 JAM 12.00 TGH PKD PETALING PKD GOMBAK LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO. TELEFON LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO. TELEFON ISNIN-JUMAAT KK KUANG 03-60371092 011-64055718 10.00 PG – 12.00 TGH STADIUM MELAWATI (Telegram) ISNIN – JUMAAT SEKSYEN 13, 011-58814350 KK RAWANG 03-60919055 9.00 PG – 12.00 TGH ISNIN- KHAMIS SHAH ALAM 011-58814280 KK SELAYANG BARU 2.00 – 4.00 PTG 03-61878564 (Hanya waktu operasi sahaja) KK TAMAN EHSAN JUMAAT 03-62727471 2.45 – 4.00 PTG KK SUNGAI BULOH 03-61401293 PKD KLANG ---------------------- LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO. TELEFON KK BATU ARANG 03-60352287 NO. TEL. BILIK KK GOMBAK SETIA 03-61770305 ISNIN – KHAMIS GERAKAN CDC 8.30 PG – 12.30 TGH KK AU2 DAERAH 03-42519005 Patient Clinical Assesment ( ) KK BATU 8 03-61207601/7607/ 03-61889704 2.00 – 5.00 PTG 7610 STADIUM HOKI (Home Assessment Monitoring) 010-9797732 KK HULU KELANG 03-41061606 PANDAMARAN (WhatsApp) JUMAAT (Hanya waktu operasi sahaja) 8.30 – 11.30 PG PKD SEPANG (Patient Clinical Assesment) 3.00 – 5.00 PTG LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO. TELEFON (Home Assessment Monitoring) ISNIN – KHAMIS 011-11862720 8.00 PG – 1.00 PTG (Hanya waktu operasi sahaja) PKD KUALA LANGAT STADIUM MINI JUMAAT 019-6656998 BANDAR BARU LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO. TELEFON 8.00 PG – 12.15 TGH (WhatsApp) SALAK TINGGI (Hanya waktu operasi sahaja) KK TELOK PANGLIMA SABTU & CUTI UMUM Email: GARANG ISNIN – KHAMIS 9.00 PG – 12.00 TGH [email protected] 2.00 PTG – 4.00 PTG KK TELOK DATOK JUMAAT 03-31801036 / PKD HULU SELANGOR 3.00 PTG – 4.30 PTG KK BUKIT 014-3222389 LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO. -
Senarai Utama Klinik Panel Upm
SENARAI UTAMA KLINIK PANEL UPM TEMPOH LANTIKAN: 01 JANUARI 2017 - 31 DISEMBER 2020 SERI KEMBANGAN NAMA KLINIK ALAMAT TEL/FAKS 1 Poliklinik Penawar 3344, Jln 18/32 03-89481991 24 Jam Tmn Sri Serdang 43300 Seri Kembangan, 03-89456991 Selangor 2 Pusat Rawatan Mesra 26, Jln 7/2, Sri Serdang 03-89459485 8:30 Pagi - 10:00 Malam 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor - sama - 3 Klinik R. Daya No.9, Jln Desa Serdang 1 03-89456976 9:00 Pagi – 9:00 Malam Tmn Desa Serdang 43300 Serdang, Selangor - sama - 4 Klinik Tg. Mohd & Rakan- 3258, Jln 18/37 03-89482045 Rakan Tmn Sri Serdang 8:00 Pagi - 10:00 Malam 43300 Seri Kembangan, 03-89424697 Selangor 5 Klinik Fadzliyana 63, Jln LP 1A/2 03-89436160 8:30 Pagi - 10:00 Malam Tmn Lestari Perdana 43300 Seri Kembangan, 03-89435350 Selangor 6 Klinik Mani & Surgeri 3268, Jln 18/36 03-89486190 8:00 Pagi - 10:00 Malam Taman Sri Serdang 43300 Seri Kembangan, 03-89425601 Selangor 7 Klinik Qistina No. 27-1, Jalan BPP 5/1 03-89434487 8:00 Pagi - 10:00 Malam Permai Square 1 012-9448246 Bandar Putra Permai 43300 Seri Kembangan Selangor 03-89434487 8 Clinic Mediviron 15G, Jln LP 2A/1 03-89422079 24 Jam Taman Lestari Perdana 43300 Seri Kembangan - sama - Selangor 9 Poliklinik An Nur (Bandar 03-89455431 No.15 BPP 8/1, Pusat Bandar Putra Permai) Putra Permai, 43300 Seri - sama - Kembangan, Selangor 10 Poliklinik An Nisa (Bandar No. 3 Jalan Bandar Putra 03-89458414 Putra Permai) Permai 8/1 Bandar Putra Permai, - sama - 43300 Seri Kembangan Selangor 11 Klinik Mediviron Serdang No 24, Jalan Raya 7/2 03 89381009 Jaya Taman Serdang Jaya 03 89381009 43300 Seri Kembangan Selangor 12 Klinik Shukor G -56, Jalan SP 5/4 03 89581898 Taman Serdang Perdana 03 89581898 43300 Seri Kembangan Selangor 13 Klinik Mega 39 Jalan Putra Permai 1A, 03 89413969 Equine Park 03 89413969 43300 Seri Kembangan Selangor BALAKONG NAMA KLINIK ALAMAT TEL/FAKS 14 Klinik Selva No. -
Alternate Name Handphone Number Address PANDAN JAYA 42-44 012
Handphone Alternate Name Number Address 42 & 44, JALAN PANDAN 3/2, PANDAN JAYA, PANDAN JAYA 42-44 012-6580156 CHERAS, 55100 KUALA LUMPUR. 1012 & 1014, JALAN MERU 41050 KLANG, MERU 1012 & 1014 012-6580957 SELANGOR. 40&40-1, 42&42-1, BLOCK C, VISTA MAGNA, BATU 7, KEPONG 40-42 012-6580794 JALAN KEPONG, KEPONG, 52100 K.L. NO. 27-G, 29-G & 31-G, JALAN PJU 5/20, KOTA DAMANSARA 012-6580938 PUSAT PERDAGANGAN KOTA DAMANSARA PJU5, 47810 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR. NO. 39-G, 39-1, 40-G & 40-1, JALAN NAUTIKA U20/A, SUNGAI BULOH 012-6954840 SEKSYEN U20, PUSAT KOMERSIL TSB, 40160 SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR. NO. 64 & 66 JALAN BESAR, PEKAN KAPAR, PEKAN KAPAR 012-6579017 42200 KLANG, SELANGOR. A15-G, A16-G, A17-G, JALAN REEF 1/1, PUSAT PERNIAGAAN REEF, RAWANG (THE REEF) 012-6589085 47800 RAWANG, SELANGOR. NO. 22 & 24, JALAN WAWASAN 2/12, BANDAR BARU AMPANG, BANDAR BARU AMPANG 012-6580743 68000 AMPANG, SELANGOR. NO.13A-G,13A-1,13A-2,15G,15-1 & 15-2, JALAN C 180/1, CHERAS BALAKONG 012-3963910 DATARAN C180, JALAN BALAKONG, BATU 11, 43200 CHERAS, SELANGOR. NO 30-G, 32-G, 32A-G, JALAN PUTERI 2/5, Bandar Puteri Puchong 012-6582054 BANDAR PUTERI, 47100 PUCHONG, SELANGOR SS2, PJ 012-6589044 NO.23-G, 25-G, 25-1 & 25-2, JALAN SS2/75, 47300 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR. NO. 37G, 39G & 1ST FLOOR, AND 41G, JALAN KEMUNING A33/A, KEMUNING UTAMA 012-7748440 KEMUNING UTAMA, 40400 SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR. NO. 37, 37A, 39, 39A, JALAN ANGGERIK VANILLA X31/X, KOTA KEMUNING 012-6343840 KOTA KEMUNING, 40460 SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR. -
Senarai Semua Lokasi Hotspot Wifi Smart Selangor Adalah Seperti Berikut
Senarai semua lokasi hotspot WiFi Smart Selangor adalah seperti berikut:- No. Site Address Category 1 Masjid Nurul Yaqin Mosque Kampung Melayu Seri Kundang, 48050 Rawang, Selangor 2 Pusat Gerakan Khidmat Masyarakat (DUN Kuang) Government 6-1-A, Jalan 7A/2, Bandar Tasik Puteri, 48000 Rawang, Selangor 3 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014, 47000 Hospital Sungai Buloh Selangor 4 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014 Hospital 5 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014 Hospital 6 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014 Hospital 7 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014 Hospital 8 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014 Hospital 9 Perodua Service Centre Jln Sungai Pintas, No.14, Commercial Jalan TSB 10, Taman Industri Sg. Buloh 47000 Shah Alam selangor 10 TESCO RAWANG_300026, No.1, Jalan Rawang Mall 48000 Rawang Selangor 11 TM POINT RAWANG, TM Premises Lot 21, Jalan Maxwell 48000 Rawang 12 Stadium MPS, Jalan Persiaran 1, Bandar Baru Stadium Selayang, 68100 Batu Caves, Selangor 13 Pejabat Cawangan Rawang, Jalan Bandar Rawang Government 2, Bandar Baru Rawang, 48000 Rawang, Selangor 14 No. 309 Felda Sungai Buaya, 48010 Rawang, Residential Selangor area 15 Traffic Light Chicken Rice Sungai Choh, 48009 F&B outlet Rawang, Selangor 16 Pejabat Khidmat Rakyat (DUN Rawang) Government No.13, Jalan Bersatu 8 (Tingkat Bawah), Taman Bersatu, 48000 Rawang, Selangor 17 WTC Restoran F&B Outlet Rawang new town, 48000 Rawang, Selangor 18 Medan Selera MPS F&B Outlet Rawang Integrated Industrial Park, 45000 Rawang, Taman Tun Teja, Rawang, Selangor 19 Medan Selera F&B Outlet Bandar Country Homes, 48000 Rawang, Selangor 20 Kompleks JKKK, Selayang Baru, JKR 750C, Dewan Government Orang Ramai, Jalan Besar Selayang Baru, 68100 Batu Caves, Selangor 21 Pejabat Ahli Parlimen Selayang,12A, Jalan SJ 17, Government Taman Selayang Jaya, 68100 Batu Caves, Selangor No. -
Potential of Membrane Technology for Treatment and Reuse of Water
Sains Malaysiana 47(11)(2018): 2887–2897 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4711-32 Potential of Membrane Technology for Treatment and Reuse of Water from Old Mining Lakes (Potensi Teknologi Membran untuk Rawatan dan Penggunaan Semula Air dari Tasik Lombong Lama) TEOW YEIT HAAN*, ABDUL WAHAB MOHAMMAD, SYAZAMAN RAMLI, MOHD SHAIFUL SAJAB & NOORINI IZZATI MOHAMAD MAZUKI ABSTRACT The El-Nino phenomenon in early 2014 contributed to the lack of water supply in most Southeast Asian countries. Suggestions have since been made to ensure the continuity of water supply, one of which involves membrane technology to treat mine water so that it is compatible for citizens’ use. Accordingly, the objective of this research was to study the efficiency of membrane technology in treating mine water. Our elucidation of all the parameters has showed that the best attainable classification is at Class IV. Although it was still regarded as polluted, the treated mine water can be used as water supply reservoir. For the membranes tested such as ultrafiltration 10 kDa, 5 kDa and reverse osmosis, the percentage of rejection for chemical oxygen demand is 21-72%, 40-96% for total suspended solids and 21-72% for ammonia nitrogen. The pH also gradually shifted to almost neutral after the filtration. Keywords: Heavy metal; mine water; membrane technology; water quality parameter; water reuse ABSTRAK Fenomenon cuaca El-Nino pada awal 2014 menyumbang kepada kekurangan bekalan air di kebanyakan negara di Asia Tenggara. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kecekapan teknologi membran untuk rawatan air lombong dengan membandingkan parameter kualiti air sebelum dan selepas penurasan berdasarkan Indeks Kualiti Air (WQI) seterusnya memberi cadangan reka bentuk loji rawatan air yang merawat air lombong dengan menggunakan teknologi membran.