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Obituario Anne Chapman 1922

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Obituario Anne Chapman 1922 301 OBITUARIO ANNE CHAPMAN 1922 - 2010 El día 13 de junio falleció en París, desde hacía han permitido iluminar el conocimiento del arcano muchos años el lugar de su residencia, la eminente de los aborígenes australes. antropóloga norteamericana Ann (o Anne) Chapman. Trabajadora incansable, apasionada por su De sólida y rigurosa formación académica labor, asumió la responsabilidad de los estudios que incluyó un primer postgrado, magíster en An- etnológicos correspondientes, con la conciencia tropología en la Escuela de Antropología e Historia cabal de la urgencia que imponía la inevitable des- de México (1951), el doctorado en la especialidad en aparición de sus valiosas informantes que atesoraban la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de manera excepcional la memoria histórica de sus de Columbia (1958), un segundo doctorado, esta respectivos pueblos, y consiguió así elaborar en lo vez en la Universidad de París-Sorbonne (1967) y particular referido a las etnias sélknam y yámana, fi nalmente el doctorado de Estado en la misma casa un trabajo de rescate de valor inapreciable que fue de estudios superiores francesa (René Descartes) en prontamente reconocido por cuantos se interesan 1981, tempranamente orientó su interés profesional en el suceder histórico de los pueblos australes. a los estudios etnológicos, que inició y continuó por Sus trabajos de terreno y gabinete le permi- varios años en Honduras, y que luego, al promediar tieron preparar cantidad de comunicaciones para los años de 1960, extendió a la Tierra del Fuego revistas especializadas en las ciencias humanas, libros, (Chile-Argentina) al vincularse con las actividades capítulos en libros, documentos cinematográfi cos de la Misión Francesa en Chile Austral que dirigía y de otra índole con los que contribuyó a difundir la Dra. Annette Laming-Emperaire. de manera efi caz el conocimiento etnográfi co. De La aproximación que obtuvo con las etnias entre sus varios libros destacan Drama and Power originarias de ese territorio gracias a la relación in a Hunting Society: The Selk’nam of Tierra del personal que pudo establecer con algunas mujeres Fuego (Cambridge University Press, 1983, con supérstites de los grupos sélknam y yámana motivó traducción al español bajo el título Los Selk’nam: interesantísimos estudios y trabajos sobre aspectos la vida de los Onas, Emecé Editores, Buenos Aires de su vida y cultura. Los mismos fueron realizados 1986); El fi n de un mundo. Las Selk’nam de Tie- con tal rigor, profundidad y sistematicidad que rra del Fuego (Vásquez Manssini Editores, Buenos califi caron su obra para el ambiente científi co y le Aires 1990); Hain. Selk’nam Iniciation Ceremony ganaron admiración universal. En efecto, mediante la (Taller Experimental Cuerpos Pintados, Santiago misma la Dra. Chapman no sólo consiguió completar de Chile 2003) y European Encounters with the la notable tarea previa cumplida sobre esos pueblos Yamana People of Cape Horn, Before and After aborígenes por el también eminente antropólogo Darwin (Cambridge University Press 2010), obra Martín Gusinde, sino que inclusive pudo mejorarla esta de carácter monumental a la que dedicó toda con atinadas observaciones y consideraciones que la atención y preocupación de sus últimos años y, 302 que tuvo la alegría de ver impresa poco antes de Abierta, gentil y jovial en sus maneras, sencilla fallecer y a la que la posteridad califi cará sin duda por demás, gustaba alternar con sus pares académi- como una tarea cimera para la historia del pueblo cos y tratar con ellos temas de interés común; era yámana por el que mantenía un afecto profundo y una científi ca rigurosa y por sobre todo una gran entrañable. humanista que puso su talento y su sensibilidad al Sus merecimientos le ganaron distinciones en servicio de la ciencia histórica con el único interés distintos países entre los que cabe mencionar los que de rescatar y preservar para la posteridad el tesoro se le otorgaron en Chile, como fueron el Doctorado de las tradiciones indígenas australes. Su obra ad- Honoris Causa por la Universidad de Magallanes mirable queda como un legado inapreciable para el (2003) y la condecoración de la Orden al Mérito mejor conocimiento de lo que fuera la rica y variada Docente y Cultural, en el grado de Comendador, que cultura de nuestros pueblos fueguinos. le fuera otorgada por el Gobierno de Chile (2005). Mateo Martinic B. Fotografía del momento en que el Rector de la Universidad de Magallanes, Dr. Víctor Fajardo Morales, hace entrega de las insignias del Doctorado Honoris Causa conferido por la casa de estudios magallánica a la eminente Dra. Anne Chapman. Punta Arenas, 2003..
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