Universidade Federal Do Acre Aline Pereira Gomes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Universidade Federal Do Acre Aline Pereira Gomes UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE ALINE PEREIRA GOMES ETIOLOGIA E EPIDEMIOLOGIA DO CANCRO-DE-BOTRYOSPHAERIA EM PLANTIOS DE EUCALYPTUS UROPHYLLA NO ESTADO DO ACRE RIO BRANCO ACRE – BRASIL MAIO 2020 ALINE PEREIRA GOMES ETIOLOGIA E EPIDEMIOLOGIA DO CANCRO-DE-BOTRYOSPHAERIA EM PLANTIOS DE EUCALYPTUS UROPHYLLA NO ESTADO DO ACRE Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal do Acre, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Florestal, para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciência Florestal. RIO BRANCO ACRE – BRASIL MAIO 2020 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca Central da UFAC G585e Gomes, Aline Pereira, 1993 - Etiologia e epidemiologia do Cancro–de–Botryosphaeria em plantios de Eucalyptus urophylla no Estado do Acre / Aline Pereira Gomes; Orientador: Dr. Nei Sebastião Braga Gomes e Co-orientador: Dr. Rivadalve Coelho Gonçalves. - 2020. 111 f.: il.; 30 cm. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Acre, Programa de Pós – Graduação em Ciência Florestal, Mestre em Ciência Florestal Branco, 2020. Inclui referências bibliográficas e apêndices. 1. Avaliação de doenças. 2. Caracterização de fungos. 3. Coniella. I. Gomes, Nei Sebastião Braga. (Orientador). II. Gonçalves, Rivadalve Coelho. (Co-orientador). III. Título. CDD: 634 Bibliotecária: Nádia Batista Vieira CRB-11º/882 A todos que, de diferentes formas e maneiras, me ajudaram e torceram por mim, principalmente a DEUS e a minha família. Dedico AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente a Deus, por ter me guiado e me dado forças para seguir, mesmo quando as circunstâncias se mostravam contrárias à realização deste sonho. Aos meus familiares, por terem estado comigo proporcionando bons momentos e por se sentirem também realizados com minha conquista. Ao meu noivo Matheus, por todo apoio, incentivo, compreensão, por todos os bons momentos e por tudo que representa em minha vida. Aos meus orientadores, prof. Dr. Nei Sebastião Braga Gomes e ao pesquisador Dr. Rivadalve Coelho Gonçalves, pelo apoio científico, diretrizes, acompanhamento, pela oportunidade e confiança no trabalho. À Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), especialmente ao Curso de Pós- graduação em Ciência Florestal (CIFLOR), pela oportunidade, e aos professores, pelas informações recebidas e conhecimentos adquiridos em suas disciplinas. À Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Unidade CPAF-AC (Embrapa-Acre), pelo apoio e cessão do Laboratório de Fitopatologia para a realização de parte da pesquisa. À Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Unidade CNPF (Embrapa Florestas), especialmente aos amigos do Laboratório de Patologia Florestal, pela oportunidade de realização da mobilidade acadêmica e pela experiência incrível de conhecer pessoas maravilhosas. À professora Dra. Anete Pereira de Souza, a técnica Patrícia Zambon e demais colegas do Laboratório Multiusuário de Genotipagem e Sequenciamento da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas-SP, pelo trabalho de sequenciamento e suporte. Ao Programa Nacional de Cooperação Acadêmica na Amazônia — PROCAD/AMAZÔNIA 2018, edital n.º 21/2018, da Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), pelo apoio financeiro. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), pela concessão de bolsa de estudo. À professora Sandra Ribeiro e todos os amigos do Laboratório de Fitossanidade da Universidade Federal do Acre, que contribuíram para a realização do trabalho e para ter momentos de descontração. Aos colegas da terceira turma do mestrado CIFLOR, pelos momentos de aprendizado que compartilhamos juntos. A todos que, de alguma maneira, contribuíram para a realização desse trabalho. LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS E SIGLAS ADEF Análise da dinâmica e estrutura de focos BDA Batata-dextrose-ágar TUBB Betatubulina BIC Bayesian Information Criterion CIA Clorofórmio e álcool isoamílico CTAB Cationic hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide CVC Clorose variegada dos citros DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid dNTPS Deoxirribonucleosídeos Fosfatados ICF Índice de compactação do foco ID Indice de dispersão IFF Índice de forma de foco ITS1 Internal transcribed spacer 1 ITS2 Internal transcribed spacer 2 LSU Large subunit MgCl2 Cloreto de Magnésio NCBI National Center of Biotechnological Information NF Número de focos NFU Números de focos unitários NPF Número de plantas por foco PCR Polymerase chain reaction rDNA Ribosomal Deoxyribonucleic acid RNA Ribonucleic acid rRNA Ribosomal ribonucleic acid TE Tris-EDTA TEF1-α Translation-elongation factor EF-1 alpha UPGMA Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Means USA United States of America UV Radiação ultravioleta ZEE Zoneamento ecológico-econômico LISTA DE FIGURAS Figura 1. Exemplo de focos e de padrões de proximidade, considerados pela Análise da dinâmica e estrutura de focos. .................................................................................... 17 Figura 2. Mapa de localização das áreas de estudo, com imagem ampliada permitindo a distinção dos pontos indicadores das áreas avaliadas I, II, III e IV. .......................... 21 Figura 3. Plantios de Eucalyptus urophylla (clone I144): A) plantio convencional em Rio Branco, Acre; B) plantio convencional no município de Senador Guiomard; C) Sistema agroflorestal do tipo silvipastoril em renque quadrúplo no município de Porto Acre e D) Sistema agroflorestal do tipo silvipastoril em renque duplo no município de Rio Branco. .......................................................................................... 23 Figura 4. Tronco de Eucalyptus urophylla após coleta de amostra com sintomas de cancro (A, B) e amostras coletadas para isolamento (C, D). ................................................. 24 Figura 5. Colônias de isolados de Lasiodiplodia spp., verso da colônia (A) e reverso da colônia (B), conídios na forma jovem (C), conídios maduros ( D, E) e picnídio (F). ................................................................................................................................... .43 Figura 6. Dendrograma da distância fenotípica dos isolados de Lasiodiplodia spp. de eucalipto obtidos neste estudo com espécies conhecidas nos gêneros Lasiodiplodia, Neofusicoccum e Pseudofusicoccum. ......................................................................... 47 Figura 7. Dendrograma da distância fenotípica dos isolados de Lasiodiplodia spp. de eucalipto obtidas neste estudo com espécies conhecidas no gênero Lasiodiplodia. .. 48 Figura 8. Colônias de isolados de Pestalotiopsis spp., verso da colônia (A), reverso da colônia (B), conídios (C, D) e picnídio (E). ............................................................... 51 Figura 9. Dendrograma apresentando a distância dos isolados de Pestalotiopsis spp. deste estudo com espécies conhecidas. ............................................................................... 57 Figura 10. Colônias de isolados de Coniella spp., verso da colônia (A), reverso da colônia (B), conídios (C, D) e conidiomata (E). ..................................................................... 59 Figura 11. Dendrograma apresentando a distância fenotípica dos isolados de Coniella spp. deste estudo com espécies conhecidas de Harknessia, Pilidiella e Coniella. ............ 62 Figura 12. Gel de Agarose após eletroforese com produto da PCR, onde se visualizou a qualidade do DNA obtido com os primers ITS 1 e ITS 4 (A), ITS 4 e ITS 5 (B), EF1- 688F e EF1-986R (C) e Btub-R e Btub-F (D)............................................................ 63 Figura 13. Árvore filogenética de agrupamento do isolado AR4P15 por meio de inferência bayesiana de sequências ITS utilizando espécies de Botryosphaeria e Lasiodiplodia e Mycosphaerella africana como grupo externo. ......................................................... 64 Figura 14. Árvore filogenética de agrupamento do isolado AR4P15 por meio de inferência bayesiana de sequências TEF1 utilizando espécies de Botryosphaeria e Lasiodiplodia e Mycosphaerella africana como grupo externo. ...................................................... 65 Figura 15. Árvore filogenética de agrupamento do isolado AR2P28 por meio de inferência bayesiana de sequências ITS utilizando espécies de Botryosphaeria e Lasiodiplodia e Mycosphaerella africana como grupo externo. ......................................................... 66 Figura 16. Árvore filogenética de agrupamento do isolado AR2P28 por meio de inferência bayesiana de sequências TEF1 utilizando espécies de Botryosphaeria e Lasiodiplodia e Mycosphaerella africana como grupo externo. ...................................................... 67 Figura 17. Árvore filogenética de agrupamento do isolado AR1P22 por meio de inferência bayesiana com sequências ITS de Pestalotiopsis e Neopestalotiopsis e Dothistroma septosporum como grupo externo. ............................................................................. 70 Figura 18. Árvore filogenética de agrupamento do isolado AR1P22 por meio de inferência bayesiana com sequências TEF1 de Pestalotiopsis e Neopestalotiopsis e Dothistroma septosporum como grupo externo. ............................................................................. 71 Figura 19. Mapas de incidência da doença nas quatro áreas avaliadas: A) Área I, B) Área II, C) Área III e D) Área IV. ...................................................................................... 74 Figura 20. Gráfico apresentando os valores médios de frequência (%) por área para o padrão de dispersão da doença encontrado nas linhas de plantio para o teste Run. ... 83 Figura 21. Gráfico apresentando os valores
Recommended publications
  • Pestalotiopsis—Morphology, Phylogeny, Biochemistry and Diversity
    Fungal Diversity (2011) 50:167–187 DOI 10.1007/s13225-011-0125-x Pestalotiopsis—morphology, phylogeny, biochemistry and diversity Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikumbura & Liang-Dong Guo & Ekachai Chukeatirote & Ali H. Bahkali & Kevin D. Hyde Received: 8 June 2011 /Accepted: 22 July 2011 /Published online: 31 August 2011 # Kevin D. Hyde 2011 Abstract The genus Pestalotiopsis has received consider- are morphologically somewhat similar. When selected able attention in recent years, not only because of its role as GenBank ITS accessions of Pestalotiopsis clavispora, P. a plant pathogen but also as a commonly isolated disseminata, P. microspora, P. neglecta, P. photiniae, P. endophyte which has been shown to produce a wide range theae, P. virgatula and P. vismiae are aligned, most species of chemically novel diverse metabolites. Classification in cluster throughout any phylogram generated. Since there the genus has been previously based on morphology, with appears to be no living type strain for any of these species, conidial characters being considered as important in it is unwise to use GenBank sequences to represent any of distinguishing species and closely related genera. In this these names. Type cultures and sequences are available for review, Pestalotia, Pestalotiopsis and some related genera the recently described species P. hainanensis, P. jesteri, P. are evaluated; it is concluded that the large number of kunmingensis and P. pallidotheae. It is clear that the described species has resulted from introductions based on important species in Pestalotia and Pestalotiopsis need to host association. We suspect that many of these are be epitypified so that we can begin to understand the probably not good biological species.
    [Show full text]
  • Dinesh K. Maheshwari Editor Endophytes: Biology and Biotechnology Volume 1
    Sustainable Development and Biodiversity 15 Dinesh K. Maheshwari Editor Endophytes: Biology and Biotechnology Volume 1 123 Sustainable Development and Biodiversity Volume 15 Series editor Kishan Gopal Ramawat, Botany Department, M.L. Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India This book series provides complete, comprehensive and broad subject based reviews about existing biodiversity of different habitats and conservation strategies in the framework of different technologies, ecosystem diversity, and genetic diversity. The ways by which these resources are used with sustainable management and replenishment are also dealt with. The topics of interest include but are not restricted only to sustainable development of various ecosystems and conservation of hotspots, traditional methods and role of local people, threatened and endangered species, global climate change and effect on biodiversity, invasive species, impact of various activities on biodiversity, biodiversity conservation in sustaining livelihoods and reducing poverty, and technologies available and required. The books in this series will be useful to botanists, environmentalists, marine biologists, policy makers, conservationists, and NGOs working for environment protection. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11920 Dinesh K. Maheshwari Editor Endophytes: Biology and Biotechnology Volume 1 123 Editor Dinesh K. Maheshwari Department of Botany and Microbiology Gurukul Kangri University Haridwar India ISSN 2352-474X ISSN 2352-4758 (electronic)
    [Show full text]
  • PROGRAM WARSZTATÓW 23 Września (Wtorek) 1600-1900 Zwiedzanie Łodzi, Piesza Wycieczka Z Przewodnikiem PTTK
    PROGRAM WARSZTATÓW 23 września (wtorek) 1600-1900 zwiedzanie Łodzi, piesza wycieczka z przewodnikiem PTTK PROGRAM RAMOWY 900-910 Uroczyste otwarcie 910-1400 Sesja plenarna I MYKOLOGIA W POLSCE I NA ŚWIECIE: KORZENIE, WSPÓŁCZESNOŚĆ, INTERDYSCYPLINARNOŚĆ (AULA, GMACH D) 00 00 Dzień 1 14 -15 obiad (OGRÓD ZIMOWY W GMACHU D) 1500-1755 Sesja plenarna II 24. 09 NAUCZANIE MYKOLOGII: KIERUNKI, PROBLEMY, POTRZEBY (środa) (AULA, GMACH D) 1755-1830 ŁÓDŹ wydział Debata nad Memorandum w sprawie BiOŚ NAUCZANIA MYKOLOGII W POLSCE UŁ (AULA, GMACH D) 1840-1920 Walne Zgromadzenie członków PTMyk (AULA, GMACH D) 1930 wyjazd do Spały (autokar) 900-1045 900-1045 800-1100 Walne zwiedzanie Spały Warsztaty I Zgromadzenia z przewodnikiem cz. 1 istniejących (zbiórka pod Grzyby hydrosfery i tworzonych Hotelem Mościcki) Sekcji PTMyk 00 20 dzień 2 11 -13 Sesja I: EKOLOGIA GRZYBÓW I ORGANIZMÓW GRZYBOPODOBNYCH 25. 09 1340-1520 Sesja II: BIOLOGIA KOMÓRKI, FIZJOLOGIA I (czwartek) BIOCHEMIA GRZYBÓW 20 20 SPAŁA 15 -16 obiad 1620-1820 Sesja III: GRZYBY W OCHRONIE ZDROWIA, ŚRODOWISKA I W PRZEMYŚLE 1840-1930 Sesja posterowa (HOL STACJI TERENOWEJ UŁ) 2030 uroczysta kolacja 5 800-1130 900-1020 Warsztaty III 930-1630 Sesja IV: PASOŻYTY, Polskie Warsztaty II PATOGENY 30 30 macromycetes 8 -11 Micromycetes I ICH KONTROLA Gasteromycetes grupa A w ochronie 1130- 1430 środowiska 1020-1220 grupa B (obiad Sesja V: ok. 1400) SYSTEMATYKA I Sesja 45 00 11 -15 EWOLUCJA terenowa I dzień 3 Warsztaty IV GRZYBÓW I (grąd, rez. 800 wyjazd Polskie ORGANIZMÓW Spała; 26. 09 do Łodzi, micromycetes: GRZYBOPODOBNYCH świetlista (piątek) ok. 1800 Grzyby 1240-1440 dąbrowa, rez., powrót do owadobójcze Sesja VI: SYMBIOZY Konewka) ŁÓDŹ / Spały BADANIA SPAŁA PODSTAWOWE I APLIKACYJNE 1440-1540 obiad 1540-1740 Sesja VII: GRZYBY W GOSPODARCE LEŚNEJ, 1540-do ROLNICTWIE, OGRODNICTWIE wieczora I ZRÓWNOWAŻONYM ROZWOJU oznaczanie, 1800-2000 dyskusje, Sesja VIII: BIORÓŻNORODNOŚĆ I OCHRONA wymiana GRZYBÓW, ROLA GRZYBÓW W MONITORINGU wiedzy I OCHRONIE ŚRODOWISKA 900-1230 800-1100 Sesja terenowa II Warsztaty I cz.
    [Show full text]
  • Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam Sathya Arumugam Vijayabharathi
    Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam Sathya Arumugam Vijayabharathi Rajendran Editors Plant Growth Promoting Actinobacteria A New Avenue for Enhancing the Productivity and Soil Fertility of Grain Legumes Plant Growth Promoting Actinobacteria ThiS is a FM Blank Page Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam • Sathya Arumugam • Vijayabharathi Rajendran Editors Plant Growth Promoting Actinobacteria A New Avenue for Enhancing the Productivity and Soil Fertility of Grain Legumes Editors Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam Sathya Arumugam Bio-Control, Grain Legumes Bio-Control, Grain Legumes ICRISAT, Patancheru, Hyderabad ICRISAT, Patancheru, Hyderabad Telangana, India Telangana, India Vijayabharathi Rajendran Bio-Control, Grain Legumes ICRISAT, Patancheru, Hyderabad Telangana, India ISBN 978-981-10-0705-7 ISBN 978-981-10-0707-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-0707-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016939389 # Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential of Marine-Derived Fungi and Their Enzymes in Bioremediation of Industrial Pollutants
    Potential of marine-derived fungi and their enzymes in bioremediation of industrial pollutants Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Sciences to the Goa University by Ashutosh Kumar Verma Work carried out at National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa-403004, India March 2011 Potential of marine-derived fungi and their enzymes in bioremediation of industrial pollutants Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Sciences to the Goa University by Ashutosh Kumar Verma National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa-403004, India March 2011 STATEMENT As per requirement, under the University Ordinance 0.19.8 (vi), I state that the present thesis titled “Potential of marine-derived fungi and their enzymes in bioremediation of industrial pollutants” is my original contribution and the same has not been submitted on any previous occasion. To the best of my knowledge, the present study is the first comprehensive work of its kind from the area mentioned. The literature related to the problem investigated has been cited. Due acknowledgements have been made whenever facilities or suggestions have been availed of. Ashutosh Kumar Verma CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis titled “Potential of marine-derived fungi and their enzymes in bioremediation of industrial pollutants” submitted for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Marine Sciences, Goa University, is the bona fide work of Mr Ashutosh Kumar Verma. The work has been carried out under my supervision and the thesis or any part thereof has not been previously submitted for any degree or diploma in any university or institution.
    [Show full text]
  • Neotyphodium Lilii Endophyte Improves Drought Tolerance in Perennial Ryegrass
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Neotyphodium lolii endophyte improves drought tolerance in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne. L) through broadly adjusting its metabolism A thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Microbiology and Genetics At Massey University, Manawatū, New Zealand. Yanfei Zhou 2014 Abstract Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) is a widely used pasture grass that is frequently infected by Neotyphodium lolii endophyte. The presence of N. lolii enhances grass resistance to several biotic and abiotic stresses such as insect, herbivory and drought. Recent studies suggest the effect of N. lolii on ryegrass drought tolerance varies between grass genotypes. However, little is known about the molecular basis of how endophytes improve grass drought tolerance, why this effect varies among grass genotypes, or how the endophytes themselves respond to drought stress. This knowledge will not only increase our knowledge of beneficial plant-microbe interactions, but will also guide better use of endophytes, such as selection of specific endophyte - cultivar combinations for growth in arid areas. In this study, a real time PCR method that can accurately quantify N. lolii DNA concentration in grass tissue was developed for monitoring endophyte growth under drought. The effect of N. lolii on growth of 16 perennial ryegrass cultivars under drought was assessed, and a pair of endophyte-infected grasses showing distinct survival ability and performance under severe drought stress was selected.
    [Show full text]
  • Microfungi Associated with Camellia Sinensis: a Case Study of Leaf and Shoot Necrosis on Tea in Fujian, China
    Mycosphere 12(1): 430–518 (2021) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/6 Microfungi associated with Camellia sinensis: A case study of leaf and shoot necrosis on Tea in Fujian, China Manawasinghe IS1,2,4, Jayawardena RS2, Li HL3, Zhou YY1, Zhang W1, Phillips AJL5, Wanasinghe DN6, Dissanayake AJ7, Li XH1, Li YH1, Hyde KD2,4 and Yan JY1* 1Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, People’s Republic of China 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Tha iland 3 Tea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fu’an 355015, People’s Republic of China 4Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People’s Republic of China 5Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Campo Grande, 1749–016 Lisbon, Portugal 6 CAS, Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 7School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China Manawasinghe IS, Jayawardena RS, Li HL, Zhou YY, Zhang W, Phillips AJL, Wanasinghe DN, Dissanayake AJ, Li XH, Li YH, Hyde KD, Yan JY 2021 – Microfungi associated with Camellia sinensis: A case study of leaf and shoot necrosis on Tea in Fujian, China. Mycosphere 12(1), 430– 518, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/6 Abstract Camellia sinensis, commonly known as tea, is one of the most economically important crops in China.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterising Plant Pathogen Communities and Their Environmental Drivers at a National Scale
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Characterising plant pathogen communities and their environmental drivers at a national scale A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Andreas Makiola Lincoln University, New Zealand 2019 General abstract Plant pathogens play a critical role for global food security, conservation of natural ecosystems and future resilience and sustainability of ecosystem services in general. Thus, it is crucial to understand the large-scale processes that shape plant pathogen communities. The recent drop in DNA sequencing costs offers, for the first time, the opportunity to study multiple plant pathogens simultaneously in their naturally occurring environment effectively at large scale. In this thesis, my aims were (1) to employ next-generation sequencing (NGS) based metabarcoding for the detection and identification of plant pathogens at the ecosystem scale in New Zealand, (2) to characterise plant pathogen communities, and (3) to determine the environmental drivers of these communities. First, I investigated the suitability of NGS for the detection, identification and quantification of plant pathogens using rust fungi as a model system.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX J – Multi A.I
    APPENDIX J – Multi a.i. Bibliography Chlorothalonil Multi-AI Bibliography Accepted Papers 1. Al-Dosari, S. A.; Cranshaw, W. S., and Schweissing, F. C. Effects on Control of Onion Thrips from Co- Application of Onion Pesticides. POPENV; 1996; 21, (1): 49-54. Rec #: 10 Call Number: LITE EVAL CODED(CTN,Maneb),OK(LCYT,MLX),OK TARGET(CYP),NO MIXTURE(CuOH) Notes: EcoReference No.: 90255 Chemical of Concern: CYP,CTN,LCYT,Maneb,MLX,CuOH 2. ---. Effects on Control of Onion Thrips from Co-Application of Onion Pesticides. POPENV; 1996; 21, (1): 49-54. Rec #: 450 Call Number: LITE EVAL CODED (CTN,LCYT,MMM,Maneb), NO MIXTURE (CuOH), OK (MLX), TARGET (CYP) Notes: EcoReference No.: 90255 Chemical of Concern: CTN,CYP,CuOH,LCYT,MLX,MMM,Maneb 3. Baird, R. E.; Nankam, C.; Moghaddam, P. F., and Pataky, J. K. Evaluation of Seed Treatments on Shrunken-2 Sweet Corn. GRO,POP. Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Ga., RDC, Tifton, GA 31794, USA////: SOIL,ENV,MIXTURE; 1994; 78, (8): 817-821. Rec #: 510 Call Number: LITE EVAL CODED (CTN), NO EFED CHEM (CZE,ILL), NO EFFECT (ACR,ATZ,CZE,EPTC), NO MIXTURE (CBX,Captan,THM), OK (FNZ,MLX,TDF), TARGET (ACR,ATZ,EPTC) Notes: EcoReference No.: 111316 Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CBX,CTN,CZE,Captan,EPTC,FNZ,ILL,MLX,TDF,THM 4. Bellas, J. Prediction and Assessment of Mixture Toxicity of Compounds in Antifouling Paints Using the Sea- Urchin Embryo-Larval Bioassay. GROAQUA,MIXTURE; 2008; 88, (4): 308-315. Rec #: 730 Call Number: LITE EVAL CODED (CTN) Notes: EcoReference No.: 114608 Chemical of Concern: CTN 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics and Species Delimitation in Pestalotia and Pestalotiopsis S.L
    SYSTEMATICS AND SPECIES DELIMITATION IN PESTALOTIA AND PESTALOTIOPSIS S.L. (AMPHISPHAERIALES, ASCOMYCOTA) Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften vorgelegt beim Fachbereich 15 Biowissenschaften der Goethe -Universität in Frankfurt am Main von Caroline Judith-Hertz aus Darmstadt Frankfurt am Main, Oktober 2016 (D30) vom Fachbereich Biowissenschaften der Johann Wolfgang Goethe - Universität als Dissertation angenommen. Dekanin: Prof. Dr. Meike Piepenbring Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Meike Piepenbring Prof. Dr. Imke Schmitt Datum der Disputation: Contents 1 Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 1 2 Zusammenfassung ....................................................................................................... 3 3 List of abbreviations and symbols ............................................................................... 8 3.1 Abbreviations of herbaria and institutions ........................................................... 8 3.2 General abbreviations ........................................................................................... 8 3.3 Symbols .............................................................................................................. 10 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 11 4.1 Preface ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Diversidade E Atividade Antimicrobiana De Fungos Endofíticos Associados À Araucaria Angustifolia (Bertol.) O., Kuntze
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOTECNOLOGIA NÚCLEO DE PESQUISA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Diversidade e atividade antimicrobiana de fungos endofíticos associados à Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) O., Kuntze. Mirna Giselle Moreira Ouro Preto 2013 Mirna Giselle Moreira Diversidade e atividade antimicrobiana de fungos endofíticos associados à Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) O., Kuntze. Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- graduação em Biotecnologia, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Biotecnologia. Área de concentração: Biotecnologia Aplicada à saúde humana e animal. Linha de pesquisa: Bioprospecção de fungos Orientador: Luiz Henrique Rosa Co-orientador: Carlos Augusto Rosa Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais 2013 Programa de Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia, NUPEB/UFOP i M838D MOREIRA, MIRNA GISELLE. Diversidade e atividade antimicrobiana de fungos endofíticos associados à Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) O., Kuntze [manuscrito] / Mirna Giselle Moreira. - 2013. xii, 71f.: il., color; grafs.; tabs. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Luiz Henrique Rosa. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas. Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia. Área de concentração: Biotecnologia Aplicada a Processos e ao Tratamento de Doenças. 1. Biotecnologia - Teses. 2. Fungos - Teses. 3. Antibióticos - Teses. 4. Microbiologia - Teses. 5. Biodiversidade - Teses. I. Rosa, Luiz Henrique. II. Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. III. Título. CDU: 582.28:582.473 Catalogação: [email protected] Programa de Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia, NUPEB/UFOP ii CDU: 616.993.161 Programa de Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia, NUPEB/UFOP iii AGRADECIMENTOS Ousei sonhar e hoje estou aqui!!! Hoje se finda um ciclo em minha vida, que foi marcado por dedicação, renúncia, conquista, aprendizado e crescimento.
    [Show full text]
  • Aspects of the Biology and Control of Pestalotiopsis on Hardy Ornamental Nursery Stock (HONS) Were Studied
    ASPECTS OF THE BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF PESTALOTIOPSIS ON HARDY ORNAMENTAL NURSERY STOCK by KATHERINE E. HOPKINS A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Science at the University of Glasgow Department of Plant Science, The Scottish Agricultural College, Auchincruive, Ayr. June, 1996 ProQuest Number: 11007839 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11007839 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 l 0 5 ( S ' C*£f I I GLASGOW I ] UNIVERSITY u I LIBRARY 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was undertaken at SAC Auchincruive during the tenure of a studentship from The Horticultural Development Council. I would like to thank Dr George Marshall for providing research facilities in the Department of Plant Science at SAC Auchincruive. Many thanks to my supervisor, Dr Mark McQuilken for his guidance, encouragement and support during the course of this project and in the preparation of this thesis. I would also like to thank the staff of the Crop Health Centre for their friendship, help and encouragement.
    [Show full text]