References Cited

Ballmer, G. and G.Pratt. 1988. A survey of the last instar larvae of the Lycaenidae of California. J. Res. Lep. 27: 1-81.

Claibome, W. 1997. Authorities net butterfly poacher at National Park. Washington Post August 2, 1997.

Clark, D.L., Finley, K.K. and Ingersoll, C.A. 1993. Status Report for Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens. Prepared for the Conservation Biology Program, Oregon Department of Agriculture, Salem, OR. 55 pp.

Clarke, S.A. 1905. Pioneer Days of Oregon History Vol. I, pp 89-90. J.K. Gill Co., Portland, OR.

Collins, N.M. and M.G. Morris. 1985. Threatened Swallowtail butterflies of the world. IUCN Red Data Book. Gland, Switzerland. 401pp.

Cronquist, Arthur. 1947. Revision of the North American species of Erigeron, north of Mexico. Brittonia 6: 173-1 74

Dornfeld, E. J. 1980. Butterflies of Oregon. Timber Press, Forest Grove, Oregon.

Douglas, D. 1972. The Oregon Journals of David Douglas of His Travels and Adventures Among the Traders and Indians in the Columbia, Willamette, and Snake River Regions During the Years 1825, 1826, and 1827. The Oregon Book Society, Ashland, OR.

Downey, J. C. 1962. Myrmecophily in Plebejus (Icaricia) icarioides (Lepid: Lycaenidae). Net. News 73:57-66.

Downey, J.C. 1975. Genus Pegasus Klux. Pp. 337-35 1 IN W. H. Howe,ed., The butterflies of North America. Doubleday and Co., Garden City, New York.

Duffey, E. 1968. Ecological studies on the large copper butterflies, lycaena dispar batayus, at Woodwalton Fen NNR, Huntingdonshire. J. Appl. Ecol. 5:69-96.

Franklin, J.F. and C.T. Dyrness. 1973. Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR. 417 pp.

Gall, L.F. 1984a. Population, structure and recommendations for conservation of the narrowly endemic alpine butterfly, Baloria cinema (Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae). Biol. Cons. 28: 1 11-138.

1 Gall, L.F. 1984b. The effects of capturing and marking on subsequent activity in Boloria acrocnema (Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae), with a comparison of different numerical models that estimate population size. Biol. Cons. 28:139-154.

Gilpin, M.E. and M.E, Soule. 1986. Minimum viable populations: Processes of species extinction. In Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity, ed. M.E. Soule, pp 19-34. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.

Habeck, J.R. 1961. The original vegetation of the mid-Willamette valley, Oregon. Science 35(2):65-77.

Hammond, P.C. 1996. 1995 Study of the Fender's blue butterfly (Icaricia icarioides fenderi) in Benton, Polk, and Yamhill counties. Unpublished report to the Oregon Natural Heritage Program and US. Fish and Wildlife Service. 25pp.

Hammond, P.C. 1994. 1993 Study of the Fender's Blue Butterfly (Icaricia icarioides fenderi). Unpublished report to the Oregon Natural Heritage Program and US. Fish and Wildlife Service. 56pp

Hammond, P.C. and M.V. Wilson. 1993. Status of the Fender's blue butterfly, Unpublished report on file at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon State Office. 66pp.

Hammond, P.C. and M.V. Wilson. 1992a. Fender's blue butterfly populations: host plant specificity. Unpublished report to the Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, OR. 5pp.

Hammond, P.C. and M.V. Wilson. l992b. Fender's blue butterfly populations: habitat descriptions and threats to survival. Unpublished report to the Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, OR. 26pp.

Hammond, P.C. and M.V. Wilson. 1992c. Results from the 1990-1992 censuses of the Fender's blue butterfly. Unpublished report to the Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, OR. 26pp.

Hitchcock, C.L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson. 1961. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. Vol 3. 592pp

Hoekwater, J. 1997. Butterfly poaching for profit in Baxter State Park, Maine. Northeastern Naturalist 4: 145-152.

Johannessen, C.L., W.A. Davenport, A. Millet and S. McWilliams. 1971. The vegetation of the Willamette valley. Ann. Assoc. Am Geogr. 61(2):286-302.

2 Kagan, J.S. and S. Yamamoto. 1987. Status report for Erigeron decumbens subsp. decumbens. Report prepared for the Plant Conservation Program, Oregon Dept. of Agriculture, Salem, OR.

Kuykendall, K. and T.N. Kaye. 1993a. Status Report for Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii. Draft report to Oregon Department of Agriculture, Corvallis, OR. 71pp.

Kuykendall, K. and T.N. Kaye. 1993b. Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii survey and reproduction studies. Draft report to USDI Bureau of Land Management and Oregon Department of Agriculture, Corvallis, OR. 16pp.

Lacey, R.C. 1992. The effects of Inbreeding on isolated populations: Are minimum viable population sizes predictable? In Conservation Biology: The Theory and Practice of Nature Conservation, Preservation and Management, eds. P.F. Fielder and S.K. Jain, pp 277-296. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY.

Lang, H.O. 1885. History of the Willamette Valley. Himes and Lang, Portland, OR. 902 pp.

Liston, A., St. Hilaire, K. and M.V. Wilson. 1994. Genetic diversity in populations of Kincaid's lupine, host plant of the Fender's blue butterfly. Unpublished draft, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. 17pp.

Longcore, T., R. Mattoni, G. Pratt, and C. Rich. 1997. On the perils of ecological restoration: lessons from the El Segundo blue butterfly. IN J. Keeley, ed. 2nd Interface between ecology and land development in California. Occidental College, Los Angeles, California.

Macy, R.W. 1931. A new Oregon butterfly (Lepid. Lycaenidae). Ent. News 42:1-2.

Meinke, R.J. 1980. Threatened and endangered plants of Ankeny, Baskett Slough and William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuges. Unpublished report on file at the Oregon Natural Heritage Data Base, Portland, OR. 352 pp.

Mendoza, J. 1995. Memorandum on dispositions in butterfly Case. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Miller, L.P. and F.M. Brown. 1981. A catalogue checklist of the butterflies of America north of Mexico. The Lepidopterist's Society Memoir No. 2, 280 pp.

Minto, J. 1900. The number and condition of the native race in Oregon when first seen by white men. Oregon Historical Quarterly Vol. 1:296-3 15.

3 Morris, M.G., N.M. Collins, RJ. Vane-Wright, and J. Waage. 1991. The utilization and value of non-domesticated insects: in Collins, N.M. and J.A. Thomas (eds), The Conservation of Insects and Their Habitats, Academic Press, London. pp. 319- 347.

Murphy, D.D. 1988. Are we studying our endangered butterflies to death? J. Res. Lep. 26(1-4):236-239.

Nesom, G.L. 1989. Infragenic taxonomy of the New World Erigeron (Compositae: Astereae). Phytologia 67:67-93.

Nuttall, T. 1840. Descriptions of new species and genera of plants in the natural order of the Compositae, etc. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. I1 7:309.

Oregon Natural Heritage Program. 1993. Rare, Threatened and Endangered Plants and Animals of Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, OR. 79 pp.

Oregon Natural Heritage Program. 1996. Biological Conservation Database: Element Occurrence Records for Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens and Lupinus sulphureus ssp. Kincaidii. Unpublished reports of the Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, Oregon.

Orr, E.L., W.M. On: and E.M. Baldwin. 1992. Geology of Oregon. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa. 254 pp.

Phillips, Lyle L. 1955. A revision of the perennial species of Lupinus of North America. Research Studies from the State College of Washington. 23:161 -201.

Schultz, C.B. 1996. Status of the Fender's blue butterfly (Icaricia icarioides fenderi) in Lane County, Oregon: Population Ups and Downs. Unpublished report to the Oregon Natural Heritage Department and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 25pp.

Schultz, C.B. 1994. Status of the Fender's blue butterfly (Icaricia icarioides fenderi) in Eugene, Oregon: A species at risk. Unpublished report to the Oregon Natural Heritage Department and the US. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 43pp.

Scriber, J. M. and S. Gage. 1995. Pollution and global climate change: plant ecotones, butterfly hybrid zones and changes in biodiversity. Pages 319-344. IN 1. M. Scriber, Y. Tsubaki, and R. Lederhouse, eds. Swallowtail butterflies: their ecology and evolutionary biology. Scientific Publishers. Gainesville, Florida.

Siddall, J.L., and K.L. Chambers. 1978. Status report for Erigeron decumbens. Unpublished report on file at Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, OR. 11 pp.

4

Singer, M. C. and P. Wedlake. 1981. Capture does affect probability of recapture in a butterfly species. Ecol. Ent. 6:215-216.

Smith, C. P. 1924. Studies in the genus Lupinus: XI. Some new names and combinations. Bull, Torrey Club 51 :303-3 10.

Smith, J.E. 1949. . Natural vegetation in the Willamette valley, Oregon. Science 1 09Al - 42.

Strother, J.L. and W.J. Ferlatte. 1988. Review of Erigeron eatonii and allied taxa (Compositae: Astereae). Madrono 35:77-91.

Thomas Reid Associates. 1982. Final Report to the San Mateo County Steering Committee for San Bruno Mountain. Endangered Species Survey San Bruno Mountain. Biological Study--1 980-198 1. Thomas Reid Associates, Palo Alto, California.

U. S. Department of Justice. 1993. United States of America v. Richard J. Skalski, Thomas V. Kral, and Marc L. Grinnell (indictment by U. S. Attorney's Office for Conspiracy to violate the wildlife laws of the United States including he Endangered Species Act and the Lacey Act). San Jose, California

U. S. Department of Justice. 1994. Long Beach man receives longest sentence for smuggling and selling over 600 endangered Mexican tarantulas (press release). Los Angeles, California.

U. S. Department of Justice. 1995a. Man charged with illegally importing butterflies (press release). Houston, Texas. . U. S. Department of Justice. 1995b. Prison for illegal smuggling of endangered and protected species (press release for conviction of a dealer in illegally collected butterflies). Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

US. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. Lomatium bradshawii (Bradshaw's lomatiurn) Recovery Plan. Portland, Oregon. 47pp.

Williams, T. 1996. The great butterfly bust. Audubon 28(2):30-37.

5