Fire, People and Reindeer in the Boreal Forest: the Role of Fire in The
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Adult Education and Indigenous Peoples in Norway. International Survey on Adult Education for Indigenous Peoples
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 458 367 CE 082 168 AUTHOR Lund, Svein TITLE Adult Education and Indigenous Peoples in Norway. International Survey on Adult Education for Indigenous Peoples. Country Study: Norway. INSTITUTION Nordic Sami Inst., Guovdageaidnu, Norway.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Hamburg (Germany). Inst. for Education. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 103p.; For other country studies, see CE 082 166-170. Research supported by the Government of Norway and DANIDA. AVAILABLE FROM For full text: http://www.unesco.org/education/uie/pdf/Norway.pdf. PUB TYPE Reports Research (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Access to Education; Acculturation; *Adult Education; Adult Learning; Adult Students; Colleges; Computers; Cultural Differences; Culturally Relevant Education; Delivery Systems; Dropouts; Educational Administration; Educational Attainment; *Educational Environment; Educational History; Educational Needs; Educational Opportunities; Educational Planning; *Educational Policy; *Educational Trends; Equal Education; Foreign Countries; Government School Relationship; Inclusive Schools; *Indigenous Populations; Language Minorities; Language of Instruction; Needs Assessment; Postsecondary Education; Professional Associations; Program Administration; Public Policy; Rural Areas; Secondary Education; Self Determination; Social Integration; Social Isolation; State of the Art Reviews; Student Characteristics; Trend Analysis; Universities; Vocational Education; Womens Education IDENTIFIERS Finland; Folk -
Sami in Finland and Sweden
A baseline study of socio-economic effects of Northland Resources ore establishment in northern Sweden and Finland Indigenous peoples and rights Stefan Ekenberg Luleå University of Technology Department of Human Work Sciences 2008 Universitetstryckeriet, Luleå A baseline study of socio-economic effects of Northland Resources ore establishment in northern Sweden and Finland Indigenous peoples and rights Stefan Ekenberg Department of Human Work Sciences Luleå University of Technology 1 Summary The Sami is considered to be one people with a common homeland, Sápmi, but divided into four national states, Finland, Norway, Russia and Sweden. The indigenous rights therefore differ in each country. Finlands Sami policy may be described as accommodative. The accommodative Sami policy has had two consequences. Firstly, it has made Sami collective issues non-political and has thus change focus from previously political mobilization to present substate administration. Secondly, the depoliticization of the Finnish Sami probably can explain the absent of overt territorial conflicts. However, this has slightly changes due the discussions on implementation of the ILO Convention No 169. Swedish Sami politics can be described by quarrel and distrust. Recently the implementation of ILO Convention No 169 has changed this description slightly and now there is a clear legal demand to consult the Sami in land use issues that may affect the Sami. The Reindeer herding is an important indigenous symbol and business for the Sami especially for the Swedish Sami. Here is the reindeer herding organized in a so called Sameby, which is an economic organisations responsible for the reindeer herding. Only Sami that have parents or grandparents who was a member of a Sameby may become members. -
How People Regard the Mine Establishment in Kaunisvaara, Tapuli and Hannukainen Areas
A baseline study of socio-economic effects of Northland Resources ore establishment in northern Sweden and Finland How people regard the mine establishment in Kaunisvaara, Tapuli and Hannukainen areas Peter Waara, Leif Berglund, Leena Soudunsaari and Ville Koskimäki Luleå University of Technology Department of Human Work Sciences 2008 Universitetstryckeriet, Luleå A baseline study of socio-economic effects of Northland Resources ore establishment in northern Sweden and Finland How people regard the mine establishment in Kaunisvaara, Tapuli and Hannukainen areas Peter Waara, Leif Berglund, Leena Soudunsaari and Ville Koskimäki Department of Human Work Sciences Luleå University of Technology 2 Summary of interview study. It is difficult to define who is or is not a legitimate stakeholder when it comes to issues that most likely will affect a community and a region for some 30 or 40 years. With regard taken to known sources of influence, such as environmental effects open pits eventually will give raise to, the dimensions of not yet acknowledged risks, effects and other factors will, sooner or later, be addressed in debates, thoughts and also actions of various kind. Who will be more or less likely to act and to react against the opening of mines in these remote areas in Finland and Sweden? Such questions will not be answered in this paper/report, since we have no possibility to foresee how people actually will respond to both positive as well as negative effects of the development of iron ore mining in Kaunisvaara and in Haanukainen. Our report aims to define and present on a descriptive level how a sample of people from both Finland and Sweden today, before the mines are opened, think about opportunities and risks associ- ated to the exploitation of iron ore in this region. -
Eias and the Sami People's Cultural Heritage in Sweden
EIAs and the Sami people’s cultural heritage in Sweden: are we still on square one? Ezequiel Pinto-Guillaume WSP Sweden, Arenavägen 7, 121 88 Stockholm-Globen, Sweden The Sami people’s cultural heritage and point-of-view is seldom analyzed in depth in environmental impact assessments of sites located within the Sápmi region. They are an indigenous people of Northern Europe who live today in a cultural region which stretches across the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia (see Fig. 1) and choose to call the Sámi traditional homeland “Sápmi” (Gaski 1993, p. 115; Kailo & Helander 1998, p. 17). In Sweden, Sápmi covers between 35% and 50% of the total land area (Sametinget 2004; Svonni 2011). Figure 1. Map of Sápmi IAIA16 Conference Proceedings | Resilience and Sustainability 36th Annual Conference of the International Association for Impact Assessment 11 - 14 May 2016 | Nagoya Congress Center | Aichi-Nagoya | Japan | www.iaia.org Little is known about the Sami people’s history before the old Swedish name Lappmarken, the Northern part of the old Kingdom of Sweden, mentioned in a letter by King Magnus Eriksson in 1340. The document issued provisions through which all those of Christian faith could have land and property in Lappmarken provided they paid taxes to the king. At the end of the 16th century the Sami shifted from wild reindeer hunting to domesticated reindeer herding (Svonni 1976, p. 9) but the true colonization of Sápmi first began in the 17th century (Michael 2014, p. 3). The results of this colonization had irreversible effects on the Sami’s culture. -
PESTLE ANALYSIS of Barriers to Community Energy Development
PESTLE ANALYSIS of Barriers to Community Energy Development 1 CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS AND INSTITUTIONS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER: Aisling Nic Aoidh Údarás na Gaeltachta Christina Hülsken Renewable Energies Agency Clara Good UiT, the Arctic University of Norway Eamonn Ó Neachtain Údarás na Gaeltachta Erik Elfgren Luleå University of Technology Fionnán Ó hOgáin Údarás na Gaeltachta Henna Ruuska Centria.fi Mikael Risberg Luleå University of Technology Orla Nic Suibhne Western Development Commission Pauline Leonard Western Development Commission Pentti Etelamaki Lohtaja Energy Cooperative Robert Fischer Luleå University of Technology Ryotaro Kajimura Renewable Energies Agency Silva Herrmann Jokkmokk municipality Ulrich Müller Renewable Energies Agency Wolfgang Mehl Jokkmokk municipality CONTENTS 1 Introduction .................................................................................... 4 2 What is a PESTLE analysis? ............................................................. 6 3 Finland .............................................................................................7 3.1 PESTLE Analysis ....................................................................... 8 3.2 Summary .................................................................................10 4 Ireland ............................................................................................12 4.1 PESTLE Analysis ......................................................................13 4.2 Summary .................................................................................14 -
Arkeologisk Förundersökning Ny 2008-1
Rapport 2009:34 Baseline study (Settlement historical and archaeological) PELLIVUOMA A baseline study for an EIA for Pellivuoma mining projects. Pajala parish and municipally Province of Västerbotten, County of Norrbotten. Norrbottens museum Carita Eskeröd Frida Palmbo Olof Östlund Dnr 068-2009 NORRBOTTENS MUSEUM DNR 068-2009 Technical information County Administrative Board’s - Register Number: County Museum of Norrbotten’s 068-2009 Register Number: Assigner/financier: Hifab Inc / Northland Resources Inc Ancient remains number: Newly registered: Raä 335 and Raä 336, Junosuando parish. Raä 1270, Raä 1271 and Raä 1273, Pajala parish. Known remains in the vicinity: Raä 62:1, Raä 63:1, Raä 64:1, Raä 65:1- 3, Raä 66:1, Raä 67:1, Raä 72:1, Raä 75:1-2, Raä 78:1, Raä 81:1, Raä 82:1, Raä 83:1-2, Raä 84:1, Raä 85:1, Raä 87:1-2, Raä 88:1-2, Raä 89:1, Raä 90:1, Raä 91:1, Raä 92:1, Raä 93:1, Raä 94:1, Raä 96:1-3, Raä 100:2, Raä 372:1, Raä 376:1, Raä 377:1-5, Pajala parish. Type of ancient remains: Newly registered: Carving, medieval/historical time (1), Tar pile (2), Reindeer enclosure (2) Known remains in the vicinity: Tar piles, crofter-settlement remain, house foundations (historical time), settlement (without visible remain, i.e. prehistoric settlement), settlement pits, hearth, trapping pits, natural object/object with tradition (false rune stone), mine shaft, quarry, sum- mer grave, site for find without context. Place for mill. Municipality: Pajala Parish: Junosuando, Pajala Province: Västerbotten County: Norrbotten Type of assignment: Baseline study, archaeological and settlement historical Dating: The newly registered remains are all from the 19th century and on- wards, but the reindeer enclosure Hosiokangas has according to tradi- tion a lineage back to the 18th century. -
Preparations Before a Truth Commission on the Violations of the Sami People by the Swedish State
PREPARATIONS BEFORE A TRUTH COMMISSION ON THE VIOLATIONS OF THE SAMI PEOPLE BY THE SWEDISH STATE Title: Preparations before a truth commission on the violations of the Sami people by the Swedish State Presentation of government assignment Sami Parliament dnr 1.3.2-2020-1316 Government office dnr A2020/01285/MRB Project leader and author: Marie Enoksson Translation: Lisa C. Q Holmström, lisatext.se Cover image: Oil painting by Johan Tirén 1892, a contribution to the debate on the conflicts between the Sami and the ironmaster Farup at Ljusnedals forge in Härjedalen. Farup was the town’s parliamentary representative for many years. Photo: Bertil Wretling/Nordiska Museet. Contact info: Sametinget Box 90 981 22 Kiruna Street address: Adolf Hedinsvägen 58 E-mail: [email protected] © Sametinget 2021 2 Contents Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Preface ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Background ...................................................................................................................................... 7 2. Foundation process ....................................................................................................................... 11 Organization...................................................................................................................................... -
Finnish Swedish Infrastructure.Pdf
The Swedish-Finnish railway bridge over Torne River in Haparanda/Tornio. The Swedish part is blue and the Finnish part is grey. Photo: Thomas Johansson Abstract North Finland and North Sweden are sparsely populated areas with rich natural resources, forests, nature as tourist industry and especially exploitable deposits. There are also plenty of activities supporting that industry in the area. Long transports pose a challenge. A driving force behind this study is the demand for raw materials on the world market and the rise in market prices which led the mining industry to invest in research in the region. This is combined with the need to regard national infrastructure development also in a European and international perspective. This study is concentrated on iron ore transports in Pajala-Kolari area because the mines, with a size comparable with the Swedish iron ore mine in Malmberget, cannot be opened without an efficient chain of logistics. The transports from and to the planned mines will also mean considerable changes to the transport patterns in the North. The mining activities will create up to 1800 new jobs in Sweden and Finland and the investments in the necessary infrastructure will add the job opportunities during the construction period. The cost benefits of the different alternatives of the whole chain of transport from mine to customer as well as the models of implementation suitable for major infrastructure construction projects, were evaluated and compared. In addition the socio-economical consequences of the mining operations and costs for the construction of infrastructure and transports were assessed. The result is thus based on several technical and economical sub-surveys made during this study as background studies. -
PESTLE ANALYSIS of Barriers to Community Energy Development
PESTLE ANALYSIS of Barriers to Community Energy Development 1 CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS AND INSTITUTIONS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER: Aisling Nic Aoidh Údarás na Gaeltachta Christina Hülsken Renewable Energies Agency Clara Good UiT, the Arctic University of Norway Eamonn Ó Neachtain Údarás na Gaeltachta Erik Elfgren Luleå University of Technology Fionnán Ó hOgáin Údarás na Gaeltachta Henna Ruuska Centria.fi Mikael Risberg Luleå University of Technology Orla Nic Suibhne Western Development Commission Pauline Leonard Western Development Commission Pentti Etelamaki Lohtaja Energy Cooperative Robert Fischer Luleå University of Technology Ryotaro Kajimura Renewable Energies Agency Silva Herrmann Jokkmokk municipality Ulrich Müller Renewable Energies Agency Wolfgang Mehl Jokkmokk municipality CONTENTS 1 Introduction .................................................................................... 4 2 What is a PESTLE analysis? ............................................................. 6 3 Finland .............................................................................................7 3.1 PESTLE Analysis ....................................................................... 8 3.2 Summary .................................................................................10 4 Ireland ............................................................................................12 4.1 PESTLE Analysis ......................................................................13 4.2 Summary .................................................................................14 -
Strasbourg, 17 December 2001 PE-S-DE (2002) 14 COMMITTEE
Strasbourg, 17 December 2001 PE-S-DE (2002) 14 [diplôme/docs/2002/de14e_02] COMMITTEE FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE IN THE FIELD OF BIIOLOGICAL AND LANDSCAPE DIVERSITY (CO-DBP) Group of specialists – European Diploma for Protected Areas 28-29 January 2002 Room 15, Palais de l'Europe, Strasbourg Sarek and Padjelanta National Parks (Sweden) RENEWAL Expert report by Mr Hervé Lethier, EMC2I Agency (Switzerland) Document established by the Directorate of Culture and Cultural and Natural Heritage ___________________________________ This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. PE-S-DE (2002) 14 - 2 - The European Diploma for protected areas (category A) was awarded to the Sarek and Padjelanta National Parks in 1967 and has been renewed since then. The Secretariat did not accompany the expert on his visit to the site. Appendix 3 reproduces Resolution (97) 15 adopted when the Diploma was last renewed. Appendix 4 sets out a draft resolution prepared by the Secretariat for the purpose of extending * * * * * ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The present report has been drawn up on the basis of appraisal information gathered on the spot by the expert. The views expressed are solely those of the author, who thanks all the individuals he met on his visit for their valuable assistance, particularly Jan Stuge1, Asa Lagerlof2 and Bengt Landström3, who accompanied him throughout his visit. St Cergue, 26 November 2001 1 Mountain unit. 2 Swedish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA). 3 Länsstyrelsen I Norrbottens Län. - 3 - PE-S-DE (2002) 14 GENERAL POINTS The aim of the visit was to make an appraisal for the renewal of the European Diploma held jointly by the Sarek and Padjelanta National Parks, Sweden4. -
A World Heritage Site As Arena for Sami Ethno-Politics in Sweden
Managing Laponia ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology no 47 Carina Green Managing Laponia A World Heritage as arena for Sami ethno-politics in Sweden Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Geijersalen, Thun- bergsväg 3H, Uppsala, Friday, December 18, 2009 at 10:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Green, C. 2009. Manging Laponia. A World Heritage Site as Arena for Sami Ethno-Politics in Sweden. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology 47. 221 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-554-7656-4. This study deals with the implications of implementing the World Heritage site of Laponia in northern Sweden. Laponia, consisting of previously well-known national parks such as Stora Sjöfallet and Sarek, obtained its World Heritage status in 1996. Both the biological and geological significance of the area and the local Sami reindeer herding culture are in- cluded in the justification for World Heritage status. This thesis explores how Laponia became an arena for the long-standing Sami ethno-political struggle for increased self- governance and autonomy. In many other parts of the world, various joint management schemes between indigenous groups and national environmental protection agencies are more and more common, but in Sweden no such agreements between the Swedish Envi- ronmental Protection Agency and the Sami community have been tested. The local Sami demanded to have a significant influence, not to say control, over the future management of Laponia. These were demands that were not initially acknowledged by the local and national authorities, and the negotiations about the management of Laponia continued over a period of ten years. -
Study on Arctic Lay and Traditional Knowledge
Study on Arctic Lay and Traditional Knowledge CONTRACT NUMBER MARE/2012/07 - Ref. No 3 Final Report June 2014 EUNETMAR Study on Arctic Lay and Traditional Knowledge This study was carried out by the following members of IMP . COGEA s.r.l. Leading company of EUNETMAR Rome - ITALY Via Po, 102, 00198 Roma www.cogea.it Tel: +39 06 85 37 351 e-mail: [email protected] CETMAR Bouzas-Vigo Pontevedra - SPAIN www.cetmar.org Disclaimer: This study reflects the opinions and findings of the consultants and in no way reflects or includes views of the European Union and its Member States or any of the European Union institutions. EUNETMAR Study on Arctic Lay and Traditional Knowledge Table of contents 0 Task Reminder ...................................................................................................................... 4 1 Background .......................................................................................................................... 5 2 Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 6 3 Main difficulties encountered ............................................................................................... 7 4 LTK Themes .......................................................................................................................... 7 4.1 General introduction ............................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Theme I. Climate change Impacts, Mitigation