JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 1 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography

AAP (2013) ‘Japanese have “worst catch” ever’, The Age,6 April Abbey, Edward (1975) The Monkey Wrench Gang (New York: Avon) ABC Newcastle, NSW (2012) ‘: the man behind Sea Shepherd’, 23 May, accessed 23 May 2012 at http://www.abc.net. au/news/2012-05-15/paul-watson-sea-shepherd-profile/4011498/?site= newcastle Ackerman, G. (2003) ‘Beyond arson? A threat assessment of the ’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 15 (4), pp. 145–50 ‘Activist lashes out at Sea Shepherd’, NZPA, accessed 7 October 2010 at http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/4206365/Activist-lashes-out- at-Sea-Shepherd ‘Activists say 4 boats collide near in dustup over ’, The Sun, accessed 20 February 2013 at http://www. vancouversun.com/news/Activists+Japanese+whaling+boat+collides+ with+antiwhaling/7988129/story.html ‘Activists threaten power plant CEO’, ABC News, accessed 15 June 2009 at http://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-06-15/activists-threaten-power- plants-ceo/1713308 ‘Ady Gil sinks after collision’, The Age, 8 January 2010 AFP (2013) ‘Activist Watson gets Australian visa’, 3 November, accessed 3 November 2013 at http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/11/03/ asia-pacific/activist-watson-gets-australian-visa/#.UvGer1uPjCp AFP (2012) ‘Anti-whaling crusader Paul Watson will receive a fair trial, says ’s president’, 23 May, accessed 23 May 2012 at http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/05/23/anti-whaling-crusader-paul- watson-will-recieve-a-fair-trial-says-costa-ricas-president/ AFP (2012) ‘Anti-whaling leader freed on bail while extradition decided’, accessed 18 May 2012 at http://www.google.com/ hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iJNfm-bWp3R…fkm4BYty0VCIEA? docId=CNG.0d8e1a34f8eed2b6a7343577531cf5e3.5f1 AFP (2012) ‘Anti-whaling leader says extraditing him won’t halt cam- paign’, accessed 23 May 2012 at http://news.asiaone.com/News/ Latest%2BNews/World/Story/A1Story20120523-347755.html AFP (2012) ‘Costa Rica assures fair trial for anti-whaling crusader’, 23 May, accessed 17 June 2012 at http://www.expatica.com/de/news/

315

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 1 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 2 SESS: 3 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

316 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

german-news/costa-rica-assures-fair-trial-for-anti-whaling-crusader_22 9293.html AFP (2012) ‘German court wants fugitive activist Paul Watson extra- dited’, 25 July, accessed 25 July 2012 at http://news.yahoo.com/ german-court-wants-fugitive-activist-paul-watson-extradited-11114644 0.html AFP (2012) ‘Japan admits asking Germany to arrest, extradite Sea Shepherd chief’, 28 July, accessed 28 July 2012 at http://www. japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120728b6.html AFP (2012) ‘Japan is after revenge: Watson’, 31 July, accessed 31 July 2012 at http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/breaking/14417081/ japan-is-after-revenge-watson/ AFP (2011) ‘Sea Shepherd hit by legal harpoon’, 9 December, accessed 9 December 2011 at http://www.couriermail.com.au/ipad/sea-shepherd- hit-by-legal-harpoon/story-fn6ck55c-1226218642187 AFP (2012) ‘Sea Shepherd’s wanted Watson to join anti-whaling fight’, 5 November, accessed 5 November 2012 at http://www.google.com/ hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ihUXk4B_swixfswA3yY7ZGrgbKwA ?docId=CNG.8b9ff8e613fe19f3f1f5c2ac5c34d3c6.11 Alexander, C. (2010) ‘Protester boards Japanese whaling vessel’, Sydney Morning Herald, 15 February ‘ALF issues false press releases’, FCUSA, 7 April 2010 Amster, R (2006) ‘Perspectives on ecoterrorism: catalysts, conflations, and casualties’, Contemporary Justice Review, 9 (September), pp. 287– 301 Front, ‘ Militia’, accessed 12 December 2015 at http://www.animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/ARMilitia.htm , ‘Complete U.S. diary of actions, the first 30 years’, United States: Voice of the Voiceless Communications, 2010 Animal Liberation Front, ‘SHAC’, accessed 10 December 2015 at http://www.animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/SHAC.htm Animal Liberation Fund.com, ‘Worldwide news & information resource about the A.L.F.: funding your actions’, accessed 1 December 2015 at http://www.animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/Activist%20Tips/Letters fromUnderground3.htm ‘Animal research facility protection: hearing before the house subcom- mittee on department opinions, research and foreign agriculture and the subcommittee on , dairy and poultry, of the Committee on Agriculture’, 101st Congress, accessed 8 December 2015 at http:// www.animaliberationfront.com/ALFront/alfusa.htm Animal Rights Extremism, ‘Violent extremism’, accessed 12 December 2015 at http://www.animalrightsextremism.info/animal-rights-extremism/ history-of-animal-rights-extremism/violent-extremism/

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 2 / Date: 1/11 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 3 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 317

‘Animal rights group ends 15-year campaign against experiments at Huntingdon: activists have changed their tactics due to an “onslaught of government repression”’, accessed 2 December 2015 at http://www. independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/animal-rights-group-ends-15-year- campaign-against-experiments-at-huntingdon-9687843.html Animal Rights Militia Communiqué (1985) Animal Liberation Front Supporters’ Group Newsletter, 17 ‘Animal rights, terror tactics’ BBC News, 30 August 2000, accessed 1 December 2015 at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/902751.stm ‘Animal rights, terror tactics’, BBC News, 30 August 2000, accessed 1 December 2015 at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/902751.stm ‘Animal rights thugs’ (2010) ScienceBlogs, 24 February, accessed 1 January 2016 at http://scienceblogs.com/insolence/2010/02/24/animal- rights-thugs-researchers-children/ Anton, Donald, K. (2011) ‘Protecting whales by hue and cry: is there a role for non-state actors in the enforcement of international law?’, Journal of International Law and Policy, 14 (2), pp. 137–45 Anonymous Communique (2007) ‘Will Novartis products ever be safe?’, , 8 October, accessed 1 December 2007 at http://www.animal liberationfront.com/ALFront/Premise_History/Biteback2007.htm Anonymous, accessed 11 October 2015 at http://www.abolitionist- online.com/?f Anonymous, About ALF, History, Animal Liberation Front.com, World- wide News and Information Resource about the A.L.F., accessed 11 October 2015 at http://www.animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/ Premise_History/30yearsofDirectAction.htm Anonymous, About ALF, History, ALF 2003, Animal Liberation Front- .com, Worldwide News and Information Resource about the A.L.F., accessed 1 January 2016 at http://www.animalliberationfront.com/ ALFront/Premise_History/2003_Chronicle_of_Direct_Actions.htm Anonymous, Bite Back, ‘News from the Frontline’, ‘Diary of actions, 2011–12’, accessed 1 December 2015 at http://directaction.info/ news.htm Anonymous, Bite Back, ‘News from the Frontline’, accessed 1 December 2015 at http://www.directaction.info/news_nov10_14.htm Anonymous, Bite Back, ‘News from the Frontline’, accessed 1 December 2015 at http://www.directaction.info/news_jan02_15.htm Anonymous, Bite Back, ‘News from the Frontline’, accessed 1 December 2015 at http://www.directaction.info/news_jan03_08.htm Anonymous, Bite Back, ‘News from the Frontline’, ‘North American animal’, accessed 13 December 2015 at http://www.directaction.info Anonymous, Bite Back, ‘News from the frontline’, accessed 28 Decem- ber 2015 at http://directaction.info/news_dec27_14.htm

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 3 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 4 SESS: 3 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

318 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

Anonymous, Bite Back, ‘News from the Frontline’, accessed at http:// www.directaction.info/news_jan27_14.htm Anonymous, ‘Ecoterrorism’, Sourcewatch, accessed 10 March 2010 at http://www.spokeo.com/Ronnie+Lee+1 Anonymous, ‘Ecoterrorism’, Sourcewatch, accessed 10 March 2010 at http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Eco-terrorism Anonymous,‘How old is ?’, accessed 10 March 2010 at http://howold.co/ronnie-lee Anonymous, Quotes and Lyrics, Animal Liberation Front.com, World- wide News and Information Resource about the A.L.F., accessed 1 January 2016 at http://www.animalliberationfront.com/Saints/Authors/ Quotes/ARQuotesLyrics.htm Anonymous, ‘The SHAC7’, accessed 10 September 2016 at http:// www.shac7.com Anti-defamation League, ‘Animal Rights Extremists Target the University of ’, 12 May 2011, accessed 10 September 2016 at http:// archive.adl.org/nr/exeres/fe4f2992-54b2-4e4e-84c5-4c6a9596a7de,db76 11a2-02cd-43af-8147-649e26813571,frameless.html Anti-Defamation League, ‘Eco-terrorism: extremism in the animal rights and movements’, 2006, accessed 30 April 2014 at http://www.adl.org/learn/ext_us/Ecoterrorism.asp?LEARN_Cat= Extremism&LEARN_SubCat=Extremism_in_America&xpicked=4& item=eco Arnold, Ron (1997) Ecoterror: The Violent Agenda to Save Nature, The World of the Unabomber, Bellevue: WA: Free Enterprise Press Arslan, Hasan T. (2008) ‘The social and operational intersections of environmental extremism in North America and Europe’, PhD disser- tation, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX ‘Australian protesters safely transferred to ACV ocean protector’, 13 January 2012, accessed 10 September 2016 at http://www.sea shepherd.org/news-and-media/2012/01/13/australian-protesters-safely- transferred-to-acv-ocean-protector-1317 ‘Australian whale defenders on their way to Antarctica against their will’, 9 January 2012, accessed 10 September 2016 at http://www.sea shepherd.org/news-and-media/2012/01/09/australian-whale-defenders- on-their-way-to-antarctica-against-their-will-1311 Author unknown (2011) ‘Activists claim French arson’, Bite Back Magazine, 21 January, accessed at http://directaction.info/news_jan21_ 11.htm Author unknown (date unknown) ‘A discussion of the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act’ Author unknown (2010) ‘ALF visit another fortress executive’, Bite Back Magazine, 2 December

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 4 / Date: 1/11 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 5 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 319

Author unknown (2010) ‘Dove gets another chance at life’, Bite Back Magazine, 8 February Author unknown (2010) ‘KFC bombed’, Bite Back Magazine,12May Author unknown (date unknown) ‘Regulation of “eco-terrorism” in the United States’ Author unknown, ‘Two pigs liberated, graffiti and a call to action’, Bite Back Magazine, 24 October 2010 ‘Bail set for “” star in extradition fight’, 18 May 2012, accessed 15 August 2016 at http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2012/05/18/ bail-set-for-whale-wars-star-in-extradition-fight/?hpt=hp_c2 Bailey, Carolyn (2010) ‘Transcript of Ronnie Lee’s ARZone live guest chat’, 27 March at 7 p.m. Eastern DST, 11 p.m. UK time and 28 March 2010 at 9 a.m. Australian Eastern Standard Time, available at http://arzone.ning.com/profiles/blogs/transcript-of-ronnie-lees-live Bakker, E. (2006) Jihad Terrorists in Europe, The Hague: Cliengendael Bandow, D. (2003) ‘American terrorism, environment-style’, Human Events, 59 (33), 29 September Barker, E., AFP, ‘Anti-whaling group leader ordered held in Germany’, accessed 13 May 2012 at http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/ article/ALeqM5jDGUY_Py2v5…j4OGnenluS7cew?docId=CNG.cb81 ca0cd4215a702104ce7afde58aba.181 Bartlett, J. and Miller, C. (2012) ‘The edge of violence: towards telling the difference between violence and non-violent radicalization’, Ter- rorism and Political Violence, 24 (1), pp. 1–21, pp. 13–16 BBC News Europe (2012) ‘Sea Shepherd founder Paul Watson flees Germany’, accessed 26 July 2012 at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world- europe-18996972 Beck, C. (2007) ‘On the radical cusp: ecoterrorism in the United States, 1998–2005’, Mobilization: An International Quarterly Review, 12 (2), pp. 161–76 Becker, Michael (2006) ‘Rhizomatic resistance: the Zapatistas and the Earth Liberation Front’, Green Theory & Praxis: The Journal of Ecopedagogy, 2 (2), pp. 2–21 ‘Becoming a Sea Shepherd onshore volunteer’, accessed 30 November 2015 at http://www.seashepherd.org/get-involved/volunteer-onshore. html Bennett, C. (2010) ‘Ady Gil captain tells of ramming at sea’, Sydney Morning Herald, 28 January Bertlet, C. (1991) ‘ the “Green Menace”’, The Humanist (July/ August) Best, Steven (2006) ‘Rethinking the revolution: animal liberation, human liberation, and the future of the left’, International Journal of Inclusive Democracy, 2 (3), pp. 5–6

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 5 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 6 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

320 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

Best, Steven (2007) ‘The Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act: New, Improved and ACLU approved’, Journal for Critical ,5 (1) Best, Steven (2010) ‘War against animals: time to stop playing nice’, The Scavenger, blog, 10 July 2010, accessed 10 September 2016 at http://wwwthescavenger.net/animals/war-against-animals-time-to-stop- playing-nice-animal-liberation-95623-365.html Best, Steven and Nocella, Anthony (2015) ‘Behind the mask: uncovering the Animal Liberation Front’, accessed 30 November 2015 at http:// www.animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/Behind_The_Mask.pdf Best, Steven and Nocella, Anthony (2004) ‘Behind the mask: uncovering the Animal Liberation Front’, in and Anthony Nocella (eds), Terrorists or Freedom Fighters: Reflections on the Liberation of Animals, New York: Billones, C.L. (2013) ‘New video show Sea Shepherd ramming Japanese whaling ships’, Japan Daily Press, 26 February Black, J.M. (2012) ‘Paul Watson: shining activist hero or psychopathic terrorist’, blog, 17 June, accessed 10 September at http://news.co.cr/ paul-watson-shining-activist-hero-or-psychopathic-terrorist-2/6967/ ‘Board of Advisors’, accessed 30 November 2015 at http://www.sea shepherd.org/who-we-are/board-of-advisors.html ‘Board of Directors’, accessed 20 November 2015 at http://www.sea shepherd.org/who-we-are/board-of-directors.html Bondaroff, T. P. (2008) ‘Throwing a wrench into things: the strategy of ’, Journal of Military and Strategic Studies, 10 (4) Bondaroff, T.P. (2011) ‘Sailing with the Sea Shepherds’, Journal of Military and Strategic Studies, 13 (3), pp. 1–55 Borum, R. (2004) Psychology of Terrorism, Tampa: University of South Florida Borum, R. (2011) ‘Radicalization into violent extremis II: a review of conceptual models and empirical research’, Journal of Strategic Secur- ity, 4 (4), pp. 37–62 Bosworth, Brandon (2002) ‘Terror Watch: America’s Homegrown Terror- ists’, The American Enterprise, 48 Bryant, N. (2013) ‘Politics at play in Sea Shepherd-Japan whaling wars’, BBC News, 1 March Button, M., John, T. and Brearley, N. (2002) ‘New challenges in public order policing: the professionalisation of environmental protest and the emergence of the militant environmental activist’, International Jour- nal of the Sociology of Law, 30 (1), 17–32 ‘Campaigns from 1984–1986’, Sea Shepherd, 1984, Summer

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 6 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 7 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 321

Campbell, C. (1991) ‘Crisis plans leak smudges clorox’, Times, 2 June, D8 Caprari, A.M. (2010) ‘Lovable pirates? The legal implications of the battle between and whalers in the ’, Connecticut Law Review, 42 (5) ‘Captain Paul Watson’, accessed 19 August 2012 at http://www.sea shepherd.org/who-we-are/captain-watsons-biography.html ‘Captain Paul Watson sends first message to supporters since departing Germany’, accessed 30 July 2012 at http://www.seashepherd.org/news- and-media/2012/07/30/captain-pau…pherd-first-message-for-supporters- since-departing-germany-1413 Carlson, Peter (1991) ‘The great silver spring monkey debate’, Magazine, 24 February Carson, J.V., LaFree, G. and Dugan, L. (2012) ‘Terrorist and non-terrorist criminal attacks by radical environmental and animal rights groups in the United States, 1970–2007’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 24 (2), pp. 295–319 Case, Denise (2002) ‘The USA Patriot Act: adding bite to the fight against animal rights terrorism?’, Rutgers Law Journal, 187 (Fall) Castells, Manuel (2000) ‘Toward a sociology of the Network Society’, Contemporary Sociology, 29 (5), pp. 693–9 Castree, Noel (2002) ‘False antitheses? Marxism, nature and actor- networks’, Antipode, 34 (1), pp. 111–46 Chalecki, E. (2002) ‘A new vigilance: identifying and reducing the risks of environmental terrorism’, Global Environmental Politics, 2 (1), pp. 46–64 Chase, A. (1992) ‘Sea Shepherds may give piracy a good name’, Sea Shepherd Log, third quarter Choe, K. (2013) ‘Ady Gil sues Sea Shepherd over Antarctic sinking’, 3 News, 10 January, accessed 10 January 2013 at http://www.3news. co.nz/Ady-Gil-sues-Sea-Shepherd-over-Antarcticsinking/tabid/417/ articleID/282601/Default.aspx Cohen, Adam (2010) ‘Case study: can animal rights go too far?’, Time Magazine, 14 July Conger, Jay, Kanungo, A., Rabindra N. and Menon, Sanjay T. (2000) ‘Charismatic leadership and follower effects’, Journal of Organ- izational Behavior, 21, pp. 747–67 Cooper, H.H.A. (1977) ‘What is a terrorist: a psychological perspective’, Legal Medical Quarterly, 1, cited in Jonathan R. White (1998) Terrorism: An Introduction, 2nd edn, Elmont, CA: West/Wadsworth Costa Rica (2012) ‘Captain Paul Watson arrested in Frankfurt, Germany on warrant issued by Costa Rica’, 13 May, accessed 13 May 2012 at

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 7 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 8 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

322 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

http://www.seashepherd.org/news-and-media/2012/05/13/captain-paul- watson-arrested-in-frankfurt-germany-on-warrant-issued-by-costa-rica- 1374 Cottee, S. and Hayward, K. (2011) ‘Terrorist (e)motives: the existential attractions of terrorism’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 34 (12), pp. 963–86 Crelinsten, R.D. (1999) ‘Analysing terrorism and counter-terrorism: a communication model’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 14 (2) (Sum- mer), pp. 77–122 Dalgaard-Nielsen, A. (2010) ‘Violent radicalization in Europe: what we know and what we do not know’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33 (9), pp. 797–814 Darby, A. (2012) ‘Activist arrested’, The Age,15May Darby A. (2010) ‘Activist boards Japanese and demands $3.4m for sunken boat’, The Age, 16 February Darby A. (2007) ‘Anti-whaling ‘pirates’ get more muscle for Antarctic skirmish’, The Age, 10 January 2007 Darby, A. (2013) ‘Anti-whaling skipper poses problem over arrest notice’, 1 January Darby, A. (2006) ‘Attack plan on Japan’s whale ships: Sea Shepherd brings faster vessel’, The Age, 27 December Darby, A. (2012) ‘Attempted murder probe: anti-whaling skipper faces deportation’, The Age,14May Darby, A. (2012) ‘Costa Rica confirms Watson extradition demand’, The Sydney Morning Herald,16May Darby A. (2007) ‘Film shows attempts to stop whalers’, The Age,12 February Darby, A. (2012) ‘How Sea Shepherd stays afloat’, 11 January, accessed 11 January 2012 at http://www.theage.com.au/national/how-sea- shepherd-stays-afloat-20120110-1ptu6.html#ixzz1lGmK69CU Darby, A. (2006) ‘Hunters and protectors’, The Age, 15 November Darby, A. (2012) ‘Japan props up floundering whale business’, The Age, 21 December Darby, A. (2010) ‘Japanese ship destroys whale protest boat Ady Gil’, The Age, 6 January Darby, A. (2014) ‘Japanese whaling ship “attacks” Sea Shepherd boat’, Sydney Morning Herald, 2 February, accessed 2 February at 2014, http://www.smh.com.au/environment/whale-watch/japanese-whaling-ship- attacks-sea-shepherd-boat-20140201-31uni Darby, A. (2010) ‘Protester may face charges in Japan’, The Age,17 February Darby, A. (2010) ‘Sea Shepherd bans activist Bethune from protests’, The Age, 9 June

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 8 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 9 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 323

Darby, A. (2007) ‘Sea Shepherd leaves its mark on Japanese whalers’, The Age, 17 February Darby, A. (2013) ‘Ships collide in Antarctic whaling protest’, The Times, 20 February Darby, A. (2013) ‘Whale taken onto factory ship after five-hour standoff’, The Age, 16 February Darby, A., and Pearlman J. (2010) ‘Whaling war set to worsen after crash’, Sydney Morning Herald, 8 January della Porta, Donatella and Rucht, Dieter (2002) ‘The dynamics of environmental campaigns’, Mobilization: An International Journal, 7 (1), pp. 1–14 Denson, B. and Long, J. (1999) ‘Eco-terrorism sweeps the American West’, The Oregonian, 26 September Destries, M. (2010) ‘Sea Shepherd emails that started online “war of words” released’, Ecorazzi, accessed 6 October 2010 at http://www. ecorazzi.com/2010/10/06/sea-shepherd-emails-that-started-online-war- of-words-released/ Devall, Bill (2014) ‘ and radical environmentalism’ in Riley E. Dunlop and Angela G. Mertig (eds), American Environmentalism: The U.S. , 1970–1990, London: Taylor & Francis Doherty, Brian, Paterson, Matthew and Seel, Benjamin (2000) ‘ in British environmentalism’, in B. Seel, M. Paterson and B. Doherty (eds), Direct Action in British Environmentalism, London and New York: Routledge Doosje, B., Loseman, A. and Bos, K. (2013) ‘Determinants of radicali- zation of Islamic youth in the Netherlands: personal uncertainty, perceived injustice, and perceived group threat’, Journal of Social Issues, 69 (3), pp. 586–604 Dowling S. (2012) ‘Veteran anti-whaling activist Paul Watson to be released on bail: Sea Shepherd group vows to fight founder’s possible extradition from Germany to Costa Rica over 2002 incident at sea’, 18 May, accessed 18 May 2012 at http://www.guardian.co.uk/ environment/2012/may/18/anti-whaling-activist-paul-watson ‘Dutch ALF Communique’ accessed 1 January 2016 at http://www. animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/Actions-Netherlands/DutchALF.htm Eagan, Sean P. (1996) ‘From spikes to bombs: The rise of ecoterrorism’, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 19 (1), pp. 1–18. ‘Eco-fugitive Paul Watson resigns from Sea Shepherd’, The Sun, 8 January 2013, accessed 8 January 2013 at http://www.torontosun. com/2013/01/08/eco-fugitive-paul-watson-resigns-from-sea-shepherd Einhorn, B. (2015) ‘In whale war ceasefire, activists hunt a new target: with a halt to Japanese whaling in the Antarctic, the conservation

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 9 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 10 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

324 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

group Sea Shepherd has started hunting toothfish poachers’, Bloom- burg Business, 2 February, accessed 3 February 2015 at http://www. bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-02/in-whale-war-ceasefire-activists- hunt-a-new-target Einwohler, R.L. (2002) ‘Bringing the outsiders in: opponents’ claims and the construction of animal rights activists’ identity’, Mobilization: An International Journal, 7 (3), pp. 253–68 Emel, Jody and Wolch, Jennifer (1998) ‘Witnessing the animal moment’, in J. Woch and J. Emel (eds), Animal Geographies: Places, Politics and Identity in the Nature-Culture Borderlands, London and New York: Verso Enders, C. (2015) ‘Can Sea Shepherds survive their own success?’, , 5 June, accessed 5 June 2015 at http://www.theguardian. com/environment/2015/jun/05/sea-shepherd-whale-wars-animal-planet Enders, W. and Sandler, T. (2000) ‘Is transnational terrorism: becoming more threatening? A time-series investigation’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44 (3), pp. 307–32 Everest, P. (2012) ‘Fugitive whale wars star’s brother battling stage 4 cancer; hopes Paul Watson makes it to London soon’, 27 July, accessed 27 July 2012 at http://www.londoncommunitynews.com/2012/07/ battling-stage-4-can…ugitive-whale-wars-star-hopes-paul-watson-comes- to-london-soon/ ‘Extremism in America – updates, “Justice Department” claims respons- ibility for threats against UCLA animal researcher’, accessed 5 December 2015 at http://archive.adl.org/learn/extremism_in_america_ updates/movements/ecoterrorism/justice_department_ucla.html#.VmI_ gGSGRHw Fackler, M. (2010) ‘Uncertainty buffets Japan’s whaling fleet’, ,15May Ferry, Luc (1995) ‘Animal liberation’ or the rights of creatures’, in Luc, F. (ed.), The New Ecological Order, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press Fiala, J. (2004) ‘String of attacks: ALF targets universities’, The News- magazine of Veterinary Medicine (May), accessed 10 May 2007 at http://www.swaebr.org/cfaar/newsletters/2004/July%202004%20news. pdf Finsen, Lawrence and Finsen, Susan (1994) The Animal Rights Move- ment in America: From Compassion to Respect, New York: Twayne Publishers Fliton, D. and Darby, A. (2015) ‘Japan whale hunt tensions to flare as considers court action’ The Age, 8 December, accessed 8

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 10 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 11 SESS: 7 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 325

December 2015 at http://www.theage.com.au/federal-politics/political- news/japan-whale-hunt-tensions-to-flare-as-australia-considers-court- action-20151207-glhag4#ixzz3ueHejSfy Flynn, Jim (2005) ‘Dear shit fer brains letters to the editors’, Earth First! Journal, 25 (3), 1 March ‘Focusing attention on things that matter is always positive: commentary by Captain Paul Watson’, 15 January 2012, accessed 10 September 2016 at https://www.seashepherd.org.uk/news-and-commentary/commentary/ focusing-attention-on-things-that-matter-is-always-positive.html ‘For First Time in U.S. History – Animal Rights Extremist to go to Jail for A.L.F. Related Terror Activity’, PR Newswire, 4 March 1995 Foreman, D., Wolke, H. and Koehler, B. (1983) ‘The Earth First! Wilderness Preserve System’, Earth First!, 3 (5), 21 June Foreman, D. (1985) ‘Ecodefense: a field guide to monkeywrenching’ accessed 10 March 2010 at http://www.omnipresence.mahost.org/ch1 txt.htm Foreman, D. (1991) Confessions of an Eco-Warrior, New York: Crown ‘Forest Rescue men go out on a limb for Sea Shepherd, commentary by Captain Paul Watson’, 7 January 2012, accessed 10 September 2016 at http://www.seashepherd.org/commentary-and-editorials/2012/01/07/ forest-rescue-men-go-out-on-a-limb-for-sea-shepherd-502 Francione, Gary (2000) Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog?, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press Freeman, D. (2012) ‘Can Paul Watson get a fair trial in Costa Rica?’, 26 May, accessed 26 May 2012 at http://news.co.cr/can-paul-watson-get- a-fair-trial-in-costa-rica/7193/ Gardham, Duncan (2011) ‘University extremism: AR a bigger problem than Islamists’, The Telegraph (UK), 18 February Garner, Robert (1993) ‘Political animals: a survey of the animal protec- tion movement in Britain’, Parliamentary Affairs, 46 (3), pp. 333–52 ‘Germany drops arrest warrant for Sea Shepherd founder’, Environment News Service, 8 March 2013, accessed 8 March 2013 at http:// ens-newswire.com/2013/03/08/germany-drops-arrest-warrant-for-sea- shepherd-founder/ Global Terrorism Database, accessed 12 December 2015 at http:// www.start.umd.edu/gtd/; http://325.nostate.net Gold-Biss, Michael (1994) The Discourse on Terrorism: Political Vio- lence and the Subcommittee on Security and Terrorism 1981–1986, New York: Peter Lang Government of Japan (2005) ‘Plan for the second phase of the Japanese Whale Research Program under Special Permit in the Antarctic (JARPA II) – monitoring of the Antarctic eco-system and development of new management objectives for whale resources’

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 11 / Date: 16/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 12 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

326 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

‘Green group accused of sinking ship for a stunt’, Sydney Morning Herald, 8 October 2010, accessed 8 October 2010 at http:// www.smh.com.au/environment/whale-watch/green-group-accused-of- sinking-ship-for-a-stunt-20101007-169u7.html (1991) ‘Clorox company’s public relations “crisis manage- ment plan” leaked to Greenpeace’, press release, 10 May Grubs, K. (2010) ‘Saving lives or spreading fear: the terroristic nature of eco-extremism’, , 16, p. 366 Gul, J. and Bryan, E. (2013) ‘Japanese whaling vessel “rammed” by Sea Shepherd fleet’, ABC News, 26 February Hafez, Mohammed and Mullins, Creighton (2015) ‘The radicalization puzzle: a theoretical synthesis of empirical approaches to homegrown extremism’, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 38 (11), pp. 958–75 Hall, Lee (2006) Capers in the Churchyard: Animal Rights Advocacy in the Age of Terror, Darien, Connecticut: Nectar Bat Press Hammond J. (2012) ‘Absurd outcome for Sea Shepherd tax’, The West Australian, 10 August, accessed 10 August 2012 at http://au.news. yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/breaking/14520935/absurd-outcome-for-sea- shepherd-tax/ Hansen Jeff (2012) ‘Home from the sea; home to the trees: forest activist heroes return home’, 16 January, accessed 10 September 2016 at http://www.seashepherd.org/news-and-media/2012/01/16/home-from- the-sea-home-to-the-trees-1318 Harding, N. (2010) ‘Eco-anarchists: the new breed of terrorist’, The Independent (UK),18May Harding, Nick (2010) ‘Killing in the name of earth forms new breed of terrorist’, New Zealand Herald,23May Hasbrouck, J. (2005) ‘Primitive dissidents: Earth Liberation Front and the making of a radical movement’, PhD dissertation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA Heller, P. (2007) The Whale Warriors: On Board a Pirate Ship in the Battle to Save the World’s Largest Mammals, New York: Free Press Henshaw, David (1989) Animal Warfare: The Story of the Animal Liberation Front, London: Fontana Hoek, A. (2010) ‘Sea Shepherd Conservation Society v. Japanese whal- ers, the showdown: who is the real villain?’, Stanford Journal of Animal Law and Policy,3,p.159 Hofmann, David C. and Dawson, Lorne L. (2000) ‘The neglected role of charismatic authority in the study of terrorist groups and radicaliz- ation’, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 37 (4), pp. 348–68 Hooley (2001) ‘Plans for ecoterrorism legislation’, The Associated Press, 7 July

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 12 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 13 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 327

Horgan, J. (2008) ‘From profiles to pathways and roots to routes: perspectives from psychology on radicalization into terrorism’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 618.1, pp. 80–94 Hunter, R. (2011) Warriors of the Rainbow: A Chronicle of the Green- peace Movement from 1971 to 1979, Amsterdam: Greenpeace Press Hunter T. (2010) ‘Whaling fleet more violent than ever: Sea Shepherd’, The Age, 7 January ‘If you don’t fight, you’ve already lost’, Corporate Watch, 17 April 2014, accessed 13 December 2015 at https://corporatewatch.org/news/2014/ apr/17/if-you-don’t-fight-you’ve-already-lost Institute of Cetacean Research; Kyodo Senpaku Kaisha Ltd; Tomoyuki Ogawa; and Toshiyuki Muira v. Sea Shepherd Conservation Society and Paul Watson, United States Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit, No, 12-35266, Opinion, accessed 25 February 2013 at http://cdn.ca9. uscourts.gov/datastore/general/2013/02/25/1235266.pdf Institute of Cetacean Research; Kyodo Senpaku Kaisha Ltd; Tomoyuki Ogawa; and Toshiyuki Muira v. Sea Shepherd Conservation Society and Paul Watson, United States Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit, No, 12-35266, Order, 17 December 2012 International Convention of the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW), 1946 , accessed 18 February 2013 at http://www.interpol.int/ INTERPOL-expertise/Notices ‘ bids to resume whaling’, BBC News, 22 March 2007, accessed 22 March 2007 at http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2910655. stm ‘Japan plans wider sales of ’, UPI, 7 November 2012, accessed 7 November 2012 at http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World- News/2012/11/07/Japan-plans-wider-sales-of-whale-meat/UPI-704713 52314575/ ‘Japan to arrest anti-whaling activist’, The Age, 12 March 2010 ‘Japanese media report arrest warrant issued for Sea Shepherd leader Paul Watson’, Los Angeles Times, 30 April 2010, accessed 30 April 2010 at http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/unleashed/2010/04/japanese- media-reports-arrest-warrant-issued-for-sea-shepherd-leader-paul-watson. html Japanese whale poaching vessel, , rams South Korean fuel tanker, Sea Shepherd ships Sam Simon, Steve Irwin and ’, Sea Shepherd Australia, 20 February 2013, accessed 20 February 2013 at http://www.seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2013/02/20/ japanese-whale-poaching-vessel-nisshin-maru-rams-s-korean-fuel-tanker- sea-shepherd-ships-sam-simon-s-1501

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 13 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 14 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

328 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

‘Japanese whalers “quit hunting ground”’, Sydney Morning Herald, 2 March 2013, accessed 2 March 2013 at http://www.smh.com.au/ environment/whale-watch/japanese-whalers-quit-hunting-ground-2013 0302-2fcy7.html ‘Japanese whaling fleet abandons harpoon vessel nearly empty on fuel, pressure Korean refuelling vessel to enter Australian Antarctic terri- tory’, Sea Shepherd Australia, 10 February 2013, accessed 10 February 2013 at http://www.seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2013/02/10/ japanese-whaling-fleet-abandons-harpoon-vessel-nearly-empty-on-fuel- 1491 ‘Japanese whaling ship rams Sea Shepherd protesters’, The Australian, 20 February 2013 ‘Japan will never stop whaling: minister’, The Age, 26 February 2013 ‘Japan will never stop whaling: minister’, The Herald Sun, 26 February 2013 Jarboe, J.F. (2002) ‘The threat of eco-terrorism’, statement of James F. Jarboe, Domestic Terrorism Section Chief, Counter-Terrorism Divi- sion, Federal Bureau of Investigation, made before the House Resources Committee, Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health, accessed 9 September 2014 at http://www.fbi.gov/congress/ congress02jarboe021202.htm Jasper, J.M. and Nelkin, D. (1992) The Animal Rights Crusade: The Growth of a Moral Protest, New York: Free Press Jesus, H.E. (2003) ‘Protection of foreign ships against piracy and terrorism at sea: legal aspects’, The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 18 (3), pp. 363–400 Joosse, Paul (2007) ‘ and ideological inclusion: the case of the Earth Liberation Front’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 19 (3), pp. 351–68 ‘Justice Department – Animal Rights, Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium’, accessed 1 December 2015 at http://www.tracking terrorism.org/group/justice-department-animal-rights Kamieniecki, Sheldon et al. (1995) ‘The effectiveness of radical environ- mentalists’ in Bron Taylor (ed.), Ecological Resistance Movements: The Global Emergence of Radical and Popular Environmentalism, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press Karasick, P.J. (2009) ‘Curb your ecoterrorism: identifying the nexus between state criminalization of ecoterror and environmental protec- tion policy’, Environmental Law and Policy Review, 33 (2), Winter Kelly, Tom (2008) ‘Guilty: animal terror gang who raised £1 million rattling tins on the high street’, The Daily Mail, accessed 4 December

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 14 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 15 SESS: 7 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 329

2015 at http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1100822/Guilty- Animal-terror-gang-raised-1million-rattling-tins-high-street.html, 24 December Kennedy, J.R. (2012) ‘Canadian activist Paul Watson named on Interpol’s notice’, 8 August, accessed 8 August 2012 at http://www.globalnews. ca/canadian+activist+paul+watson+named+on+interpols+notice/64426 93600/story.html Ketchum, ‘Crisis Management Plan for the Clorox Company’ Khatchadourian, R. (2007) ‘Neptune’s Navy: Paul Watson’s wild crusade to save the oceans’, , 5 November King, M. and Taylor, D.M. (2011) ‘The radicalization of homegrown jihadists: a review of theoretical models and social psychological evidence’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 23 (4), pp. 602–22 Kirby D., ‘Sea Shepherd’s Paul Watson mocks court’s ‘pirate’ ruling’, 28 February 2013, accessed 28 February 2013 at http://www.takepart. com/article/2013/02/28/us-court-calls-sea-shepherd-pirates Koopmans, R. (1993) ‘The dynamics of protest waves: West Germany, 1965–1989’, American Sociological Review, 58 (5), pp. 637–58 Kruse, Corwin (2001) ‘The movement and the media: framing the debate over animal experimentation’, Political Communication, 18 (1), pp. 67–87 Kuipers, D. (1995) ‘The tracks of the coyote’, Rolling Stone, 70, 1 June Kuipers, Dean (2009) Operation Bite Back: ’s War to Save the American Wilderness, New York: Bloomsbury Kushner, H.W. (1998) The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the New Millennium, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Laurent, B. (2001) ‘Eco-vandals put a match to “progress”’, Christian Science Monitor, 5 July Leader, Stefan and Probst, Peter (2003) ‘The Earth Liberation Front and environmental terrorism’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 15 (4), pp. 37–58 Lee, Martha F. (1995) ‘Violence and the environment: the case of ‘Earth First!’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 7 (3), pp. 109–27 Lee, Ronnie (1983) ‘Free the 4,344,843’, Peace News, 2201 Lee, Ronnie (1990) ‘Animal Liberation But Not Too Much?’, accessed 9 December 2015 at http://www.animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/ Arkangel/Arkangel2.htm#nottoomuch, Arkangel Lentini, P. (2003) ‘Terrorism and its (re)sources: a review article’, The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 36 (3) (Decem- ber), pp. 368–78 Lentini, P. (2008) ‘The transference of Neojihadism: towards a process theory of transnational radicalisation’, accessed 2 January 2016 at

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 15 / Date: 16/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 16 SESS: 7 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

330 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

http://artsonline.monash.edu.au/gtrec/files/2012/08/gtrec-proceedings- 2008-01-pete-lentini.pdf, pp. 8–9 Lentini, P. (2013) Neojihadism, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing Letter from Paul Watson, Sea Shepherd Conservation (November 1986), p. 83 Lewis, J.L., Deputy Assistant Director, Counterterrorism Division Federal Bureau of Investigation, ‘Congressional testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee’, Washington, DC (18 May 2004), accessed 17 April 2012 at http://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress04/lewis051804. htm Liberation Press Office, accessed 12 December 2015 at http://animal liberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/ Liddick, D.R. (2006) Eco-Terrorism: Radical Environmental and Animal Liberation Movements, Westport, Connecticut: Praeger List, P.C. (1993) Radical Environmentalism: Philosophy and Tactics, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Inc. Llanos, M. (2012) NBC News, ‘Fugitive anti-whaling activist accuses former crew member of betraying him to Japan’, 31 July, accessed 31 July 2012 at http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/07/31/1305 2889-fugitive…g-activist-accuses-former-crew-member-of-betraying- him-to-japan Long, D. (2004) Ecoterrorism: Library in a Book, New York, Facts on File, Inc. Lynch, M. (2003) ‘Taking Arabs seriously’, Foreign Affairs, 82 (5), September/October MacLean L. (2012) ‘The SSS Sam Simon is unveiled in , ’, Sea Shepherd Australia, 10 December, accessed 10 Decem- ber 2012 at http://www.seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2012/12/ 10/the-sss-sam-simon-is-unveiled-in-hobart-tasmania-1471 Malik S. (2012) ‘Paul Watson, anti-whaling campaigner, held in Germany over 2002 incident’, The Guardian, 14 May, accessed 14 May, 2012 at http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/may/14/paul-watson- arrested-germany-sea-shepherd Manes, C. (1990) Green Rage: Radical Environmentalism and the Unmaking of Civilization, Boston, Toronto: Little Brown and Company Mann, Keith (2008) From Dusk ‘til Dawn: An Insider’s View of the Growth of the Animal Liberation Movement, US: Voice of the Voiceless Marine Wildlife Conservation (Circa 1984) Marquis, J.K. and Weiss, D.M. (2005) ‘Eco-terror: special interest terrorism’, Prosecutor, Jan–Feb

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 16 / Date: 16/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 17 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 331

McBride, M.K. (2011) ‘The logic of terrorism: existential anxiety, the search for meaning, and terrorist ideologies’, Terrorism & Political Violence, 23 (4), pp. 560–81 McCauley, C. and Moskalenko, S. (2008) ‘Mechanisms of political radicalization: pathways towards terrorism’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 20, pp. 415–33 McDonald, M. (2010) ‘Ships collide in war of nerves over whaling’, The New York Times, 7 January McLuhen D. (1996) Children: The Greenpeace Message and the Media, Toronto: Between the Lines Melvin, D. (2011) Tacoma News Tribune, accessed 13 June 2011 at http://www.thenewstribune.com/2011/06/12/17029641/activists-searching- for-tuna-boats.html#ixzz1PMaVonDu Mench, Joy A. and Bekoff, Mark (1998) Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and , London: Greenwood Press Midlarsky, M. (2011) Origins of Political Extremism: Mass Violence in the Twentieth Century and Beyond, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Uni- versity Press MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base, accessed 14 October 2006 at http:// tkb.org Mission Statement, accessed 15 August 2016 at http://www.animal liberationfront.com/ALFront/mission_statement.htm Mobley, M. (2002), ‘The new wave of radical environmentalism: Ameri- ca’s inaction and reaction to domestic ecoterrorism’, Appalachian Journal of Law, 1 (1), pp. 19–42 Moffa, A.L.I. (2012) ‘Two competing models of activism, one goal: a case study of anti-whaling campaigns in the Southern Ocean, Yale Journal of International Law, 37, p. 201 Moghaddam, F.M. (2005) ‘The staircase to terrorism: a psychological exploration’, American Psychologist, 60, pp. 161–9 Molland, Noel, ‘Thirty years of direct action’, No Compromise, 18, accessed 12 October 2015 at http://www.nocompromise.org/issues/ 18thirty_years.html Molland, Noel (2006) ‘A spark that ignited a flame: the evolution of the Earth Liberation Front’ in Steven Best and Anthony Nocella (eds), Igniting a Revolution: Voices in Defense of the Earth, Oakland, CA: AK Press Monaghan, Rachel (1997) ‘Animal rights and violent protest’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 9 (4), pp. 106–16 Monaghan, Rachel (1999) ‘Terrorism in the name of animal rights’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 11 (4), pp. 159–69 Monaghan, Rachel (2000) ‘Single-issue terrorism: a neglected phenom- enon?’, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 23, pp. 255–65

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 17 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 18 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

332 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

Monaghan, Rachel (2006) ‘Animal rights and violent protest’, Terrorism and Political Violence, Liberation, Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Monaghan, Rachel (2007) ‘Terrorism in the name of animal rights’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 21 December, pp. 159–69 Monaghan, Rachel (2013) ‘Not quite terrorism: animal rights extremism in the United Kingdom’, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 36 (11), pp. 933–51 Morse, Dan, Vargas, Theresa and Euane, Michael (2010) ‘Man slain after taking hostages’, Washington Post, 2 September Moskalenko, S. and McCauley, C. (2009) ‘Measuring political mobiliz- ation: the distinction between activism and radicalism’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 21 (2), pp. 239–60 Mullen, J. and Morgenstein, M. (2013) ‘Anti-whaling activists say they were attacked by Japanese ships’, CNN.com, 26 February, accessed 10 September 2016 at http://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/20/world/asia/ australia-japan-whaling/ Mulvaney, K. (2012) ‘Japanese public on whale meat: “meh”’, Discovery News, 27 November, accessed 27 November 2012 at http://news. discovery.com/earth/japanese-public-on-whaling-whale-meat-meh-121 127.htm Munro, Lyle (1999) ‘Contesting moral capital in campaigns against animal liberation’, Society & Animals, 5 (2), pp. 43–4 Munro, L. (2005) Confronting Cruelty: Moral Orthodoxy and the Chal- lenge of the , Boston, Leiden: Brill Munro, L. (2005) ‘Strategies, action repertoires and DIY activism in the animal rights movement’, Social Movement Studies, 4 (1), pp. 75–94 Murphy, D. (2010) ‘Whale wars: the aggressive tactics of Sea Shepherd Paul Watson’, The Christian Science Monitor, 6 January, accessed 6 January 2010 at http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/ 2010/0106/Whale-Wars-The-aggressive-tactics-of-Sea-Shepherd-Paul- Watson Murray, J. and Whitworth C. (2010) ‘Citizen’s arrest attempted on Japanese whaling captain’, 3-News, 15 February Nagtzaam, Gerry (2014) ‘Righting the ship?: Australia, New Zealand and Japan at the ICJ and the barbed issue of “scientific whaling”’, Australian Journal of Environmental Law, 1, pp. 71–95 Nagtzaam, G and Lentini, P. (2008) ‘Vigilantes on the high seas?: The Sea Shepherds and political violence’, Terrorism and Political Vio- lence, 20 (1), pp. 110–33 National Extremism Tactical Coordination Unit, Domestic Extremism Tactics, accessed 2008 at http://www.netcu.org.uk/protection/ domesticextremisttactics.jsp

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 18 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 19 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 333

Neumann, P.R. (2013) ‘The trouble with radicalization’, International Affairs, 89 (4), pp. 873–93 Neumann, P.R. and Rogers, B. (2007) Recruitment and Mobilisation for the Islamist Militant Movement in Europe, London: Kings College, University of London Neville, D.W. (2004) ‘Dangerous dynamics: activists, militants and terrorists in Southeast Asia’, The Pacific Review, 17 (1), pp. 27–46 Neville, D.W. (2006) ‘Terrorism as the politics of dashed expectations’, Dialogue (Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia), 25 (3), pp. 11–24 Newkirk, Ingrid (1992) Free the Animals! The Amazing True Story of the Animal Liberation Movement, Chicago: The Noble Free Press, Inc. Nilson, C. and Burke, T. (2002) ‘Environmental extremists and the eco-terrorism movement’, ACJS Today, 24 (5), pp. 1–3 ‘Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals hands down ruling in favor of Japanese whale poachers’, Sea Shepherd Australia, accessed 27 February 2013 at http://www.seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2013/02/27/ninth- circuit-court-of-appeals-hands-down-ruling-in-favor-of-japanese-whale- poachers-1507 Nocella, Anthony (2007) ‘Unmasking the Animal Liberation Front using critical pedagogy: seeing the ALF for who they really are’, Journal for , V (1), pp. 1–10 North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed 1 December 2015 at http://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/ O’Lear, S. (2003) ‘Environmental terrorism: a critique’, Geopolitics, 8 (3), pp. 127–50 ‘Our Sincere Apologies, Prime Minister: Commentary by Captain Paul Watson’, 9 January 2012, accessed 10 September 2016 at http://www. seashepherd.org/commentary-and-editorials/2012/01/09/our-sincere- apologies-prime-minister-504 Pacheco, Alex and Francione, Anna (1985) ‘The ’ in (ed.), , New York: Basil Black- well, pp. 135–47 Paris, S.E. (1995) ‘Firebombing ‘animal liberationist’ given prison sen- tence for his terrorism’, Human Events, 51 (33), p. 17 Parson, Sean (2008) ‘Understanding the ideology of the Earth Liberation Front’, Green Theory & Praxis: The Journal of Ecopedagogy, 4 (2), pp. 50–66 ‘Paul Watson quits Sea Shepherd over US court order’, CBCNews,8 January 2013, accessed 8 January 2013 at http://www.cbc.ca/news/ world/story/2013/01/08/canada-paul-watson-sea-shepherd-conservation- society-president.html

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 19 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 20 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

334 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

‘Paul Watson resigns as leader of anti-whaling organisation Sea Shepherd’, The Globe and Mail, 8 January 2013, accessed 8 January 2013 at http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/paul- watson-resigns-as-leader-of-anti-whaling-organisation-sea-shepherd/ article7039373/ ‘Paul Watson tells Alex McClintock why he won’t give up fighting for the whales’, Sydney Morning Herald, 14 March 2010 ‘People and animals: also part of creation’, The Economist, 19 August 1995, pp. 17–19 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), ‘Activist Facts’, accessed 1 December 2015 at https://www.activistfacts.com/ organizations/21-people-for-the-ethical-treatment-of-animals/ ‘Peter Hammarstedt biography’ accessed 30 November 2015 at http:// seashepherd.org.au/relentless/bob-barker-crew/peter-hammarstedt.html Petersen, L. (2013) ‘OCEANS: Sea Shepherd takes fight against Japanese whalers to Supreme Court’, Sea Shepherd Australia, accessed 12 February 2013 at http://www.seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/ 2013/02/12/oceans-sea-shepherd-takes-fight-against-japanese-whalers- to-supreme-court-1493 Plows, Alexandra, Wall, Derek and Doherty, Brian (2001) ‘From the Earth Liberation Front to universal dark matter: the challenge of covert repertoires to social movement research’, Paper for the Workshop on Democracy and Extremism European Consortium for Political Research Joint Sessions Grenoble, 6–11 April Plows, Alexandra, Wall, Derek and Doherty, Brian (2004) ‘Covert repertoires: ecotage in the UK’, Social Movement Studies, 3 (2), pp. 199–219 Porta, D. and Rucht, D. (1995) ‘The dynamics of environmental cam- paigns’, Mobilization, 7 (1), pp. 1–14 PR Newswire, 4 March 1995 Proussalidis, D. (2012) ‘Germans search for eco-fugitive Paul Watson’, Toronto Sun, 2 August, accessed 2 August 2012 at http://www.toronto sun.com/2012/08/02/germans-search-for-eco-fugitive-paul-watson Quillen, C. (2002) ‘A historical analysis of mass casualty bombers’, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 25 (5), pp. 279–92 ‘Ram claims as Japanese whalers, Sea Shepherd protesters cash’, The Australian, 26 February 2013 ‘Reaching critical will, references to the definition of terrorism and the United Nations General Assembly Debate, Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism’, 1 October to 5 October 2001, United Nations, New York, accessed at http://www.reachingcritical will.org/political/ 1com/terror.html

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 20 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 21 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 335

Regan, Tom (1989) ‘The case for animal rights’, in and Peter Singer (eds), Animal Rights and Human Obligations, 2nd edn, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, pp. 111–12 Reid, N. (2012) ‘The Sea Shepherd extends battlefield’, 28 October, accessed 28 October 2012 at http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/7873346/ The-Sea-Shepherd-extends-battlefield Rodney Coronado, accessed 1 December 2015 at http://www.target ofopportunity.com/coronado.htm Roe, Nicholas (1988) ‘Crusaders against cruelty: whether sabotaging hunts, fire-bombing or burgling, anti-vivisectionists are sure right is on their side’, London Independent, 12 December Roeschke, J.E. (2009) ‘Ecoterrorism and piracy on the high seas: Japanese whaling and the rights of private groups to enforce inter- national conservation law in neutral waters’, Villanova Environmental Law, 20,p.99 Rosebraugh, C. (2004) Burning rage of a dying planet: speaking for the Earth Liberation Front, New York: Lantern Books Rosenthal, D. (2012) ‘High seas hijinks for Paul Watson’, 22 May 2012, accessed 17 June 2012 at http://www2.macleans.ca/2012/05/22/high- seas-hijinks/ Rowan, Andrew N. (1984) Of Mice, Models and Men: A Critical Evaluation of Animal Research, New York: SUNY Press Rowell, A. (1996) Green Backlash: Global Subversion of the Environ- ment Movement, London, New York: Routledge, p. 150 Russell, Sue (2012) ‘When extreme animal rights activists attack’, Pacific Standards, Politics & Law, 17 March, accessed 1 December 2015 at http://www.psmag.com/politics-and-law/when-extreme-animal-rights- activists-attack-40430 Safi, M. (2014) ‘Shark cull in Western Australia may be halted after Sea Shepherd court ruling’, The Guardian, 5 March, accessed 5 March 2014 at http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/mar/05/shark- cull-may-be-called-off-after-sea-shepherds-court-challenge-in-wa Sageman, M. (2004) Understanding Terror Networks, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press Sageman, M. (2008) ‘A strategy for fighting international Islamist terrorists’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 618 (1), pp. 223–31 Sahagun, L. (2010) ‘Whaling fight highlights two key donors’, Los Angeles Times, 7 January Sansone, K. (2010) ‘Sea Shepherd attacks Maltese fishermen, two sent to hospital’, Times of Malta, 18 June Scarce, Rik (2006) Eco-Warriors: Understanding the Radical Environ- mental Movement, updated edn, California: Left Coast Press

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 21 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 22 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

336 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

Schmid, A.P. (2013) Radicalisation, de-radicalisation, counter- radicalisation: a conceptual discussion and literature review, ICCT Research Paper, March Schnurer, Maxwell (2004) ‘At the gates of hell: the ALF and the legacy of Holocaust resistance’, in Steven Best and Anthony Nocella (eds), Terrorists or Freedom Fighters: Reflections on the Liberation of Animals, New York: Lantern Books Schuler, M. (2013) ‘Paul Watson and Sea Shepherd are pirates, US court says’, 27 February, accessed 10 September 2016 at http://gcaptain. com/paul-watson-and-shepherd-pirates-us-court-rules/ Schwartz, D.M. (1998) ‘Environmental terrorism: analyzing the concept’, Journal of Peace Research, 35 (4), pp. 483–96 Sea Shepherd (2007) ‘Japanese whaling fleet forced to run from Sea Shepherd’, Sea Shepherd News, 8 February, accessed 10 February 2007 at http://www.seashepherd.org/news/media_070208_1p.html Sea Shepherd (2007) ‘Whalers activities disrupted by Sea Shepherd’, Sea Shepherd News, 8 February ‘Sea Shepherd Australia to Lead Antarctic whale defense campaign’, Sea Shepherd Australia, 7 January, accessed 7 January 2013 at http://www. seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2013/01/07/sea-shepherd-australia- to-lead-antarctic-whale-defense-campaign-1477 ‘Sea Shepherd boss blames Japan for arrest’, 22 May, accessed 22 May 2012 at http://www.theage.com.au/environment/whale-watch/sea- shepherd-boss-blames-japan-for-arrest-20120522-1z2ta.html ‘Sea Shepherd confiscates Japanese drift net’, Sea Shepherd Log, 1992, third quarter Sea Shepherd Conservation Society Chapters, accessed 2 January 2016 at http://www.seashepherd.org/chapters/ ‘Sea Shepherd crew remain hostages on the Japanese whaling ship, accessed 16 January 2009 at http://www.seashepherd.org/news-and- media/news-releases/Page-1.html ‘Sea Shepherd has intercepted the whale poachers before a single whale is killed’, Sea Shepherd Australia, 29 January, accessed 29 January 2013 at http://www.seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2013/01/28/ sea-shepherd-has-intercepted-the-whale-poachers-1482 ‘Sea Shepherd history’ (1983) Sea Shepherd Log (winter) ‘Sea Shepherd launches operation zero tolerance’, Sea Shepherd Aus- tralia, 5 November 2012, accessed 5 November 2012 at http://www.sea shepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2012/11/05/sea-shepherd-launches- operation-zero-tolerance-1462 ‘Sea Shepherd leader fears for his life’, 17 May 2012, accessed 17 May 2012 at http://www.theage.com.au/environment/whale-watch/sea- shepherd-leader-fears-for-his-life-20120517-1ys4h.html

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 22 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 23 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 337

‘Sea Shepherd severs fuel supply to the whaling fleet’, Sea Shepherd Australia, 7 February 2013, accessed 7 February 2013 at http://www. seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2013/02/07/sea-shepherd-severs- fuel-supply-to-the-whaling-fleet-1489 ‘Sea Shepherd ship Bob Barker is on the slipway of the Nisshin Maru’, Sea Shepherd Australia, 15 February 2013, accessed 15 February 2013 at http://www.seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2013/02/15/sea- shepherd-ship-bob-barker-is-on-the-slipway-of-the-nisshin-maru-1495 ‘Sea Shepherd ships intercept the Nisshin Maru – whale poachers on the run’, Sea Shepherd Australia, 30 January 2013, accessed 30 January 2013 at http://www.seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2013/01/30/ sea-shepherd-ships-intercept-the-nisshin-maru-1483 ‘Sea Shepherd ships set to be raided by Australian Federal Police’, Perth Now, 3 March 2013 ‘Sea Shepherd takes battle against ICR to US Supreme Court’, Sea Shepherd Australia, 13 February 2013, accessed 13 February 2013 at http://www.seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2013/02/13/sea- shepherd-takes-battle-against-icr-to-us-supreme-court-1497 ‘Sea Shepherd vessel Ady Gil sinking after being hit by Japanese whaler’, accessed 5 January 2016 at http://www.japantoday.com/category/ national/view/sea-shepherd-obstructs-japans-whaling-operations-for- 4th-time ‘Sea Shepherds record of violence’, The High North News Extra, No. 7, 10 April 1994 Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005, accessed 13 December 2015 at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/15/contents Sharkwater (2006) directed and produced by , Canada: Alliance Films ‘Shepherd fugitive to stay at sea’, The Age, 2 September 2012, accessed 2 September 2012 at http://www.theage.com.au/environment/whale- watch/shepherd-fugitive-to-stay-at-sea-20120901-2573r.html Silber, M.D., Bhatt, A. and Senior Intelligence Analysts (2007) Radical- ization in the West: The Homegrown Threat, New York: Police Depart- ment Silvaggio, A.V. (2005) ‘The Forest Defense Movement, 1980–2005: resistance at the point of extraction, consumption, and production’, PhD dissertation, University of Oregon Silverstein, Helena (1996) Unleashing Rights: Law, Meaning, and the Animal Rights Movement, Detroit: University of Michigan Press Singer, Peter (1990) Animal Liberation, New York: Random House Smith, Brent L. (1994) Terrorism in America: Pipe Bombs and Pipe Dreams, Albany, NY: University of New York Press

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 23 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 24 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

338 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

Smith, C.M. (2006) ‘From monkeywrenching to mass destruction: eco- sabotage and the American West’, Journal of Land Resources and Environmental Law, 26, p. 319 Smith, Phillip Andrew (2014) ‘The axe without the handle: an explora- tory analysis of eco-terrorism and its relationships to U.S. public policy towards terrorism: 1990–2010’, PhD dissertation, Nova South- eastern University, 245 pages; 3646796, http://gradworks.umi.com/36/ 46/3646796.html Smith, T. (date unknown) ‘Whaling protester to be charged in Japan’, The Associated Press Snow, D., Rochford, E.B., Worden, S. and Benford, R. (1986) ‘Frame alignment processes, micromobilization, and movement participation’, American Sociological Review, 51, pp. 461–81 Speaking of Research (2009) ‘Grave robbing by animal rights extrem- ists’, 5 August, accessed 4 December 2015 at http://speaking ofresearch.com/2009/08/05/graverobbing-by-animal-rights-extremists/ Sprinzak, Ehud (1987) ‘From messianic pioneering to vigilante terrorism: the case of the gush emunim underground’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 10 (4), pp. 194–216 Sprinzak, Ehud (1991) ‘The process of delegitimation: towards a linkage theory of political terrorism’, Terrorism & Political Violence, 3 (1), pp. 50–68 Sprinzak, E. (1995) ‘Right-wing terrorism in comparative perspective: the case of split delegitimization’, in Tore Bjørgo (ed.), Terror From the Extreme Right, London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd, pp. 17–43 Sprinzak, Ehud (1990) ‘The psychopolitical formation of extreme left terrorism in a democracy: the case of the Weathermen’, in Walter Reich (ed.), Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theol- ogies, States of Mind, Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, pp. 65–85 Sprinzak, E. (1998) ‘The psychopolitical formation of extreme left terrorism in a democracy: the case of the Weathermen’, in Walter Reich (ed.), Origins of Terror, Baltimore, M.A.: John Hopkins Univer- sity Press Stallwood, Kim (2004) ‘A personal overview of direct action in the United Kingdom and the United States’, in Steven Best and Anthony Nocella (eds), Terrorists or Freedom Fighters: Reflections on the Liberation of Animals, New York: Lantern Books Stone, L. (2012) ‘Canadian anti-whaling activist Paul Watson flees Germany after Japan issues extradition request’, 26 July 2012, accessed 26 July 2012 at http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/ 1232562–canadian-anti-w…t-paul-watson-flees-germany-after-japan- issues-extradition-request

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 24 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 25 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 339

Stylianou, G. (2013) ‘High-seas protester slips past Kiwi search’, 17 January, accessed 7 January 2013 at http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/ news/8148473/High-seas-protester-slips-past-Kiwi-search Taylor, Bron (1995) ‘Earth First! and global narratives of popular ecological resistance’ in Bron Taylor (ed.), Ecological Resistance Movements: The Global Emergence of Radical and Popular Environ- mentalism, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press Taylor, Bron (1998) ‘Religion, violence and radical environmentalism: from Earth First! to the Unabomber to the Earth Liberation Front, Terrorism and Political Violence, 10 (4), pp. 1–42 Taylor, Bron (2003) ‘Threat assessments and radical environmentalism’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 15 (4), 173–82 Taylor, B.R. (1995) ‘Introduction: the global emergence of popular ecological resistance and Chapter 1: Earth First! and global narratives of popular ecological resistance’, in B.R. Taylor (ed.), Ecological Resistance Movements: The Global Emergence of Radical and Popular Environmentalism, Albany: State University of New York Press ‘Tensions rise in clash with the Japanese whalers’, Sea Shepherd Aus- tralia, 25 February 2013, accessed 25 February 2013 at http:// www.seashepherd.org.au/news-and-media/2013/02/25/tensions-rise-in- clash-with-the-japanese-whalers-1504 Tester, Keith and Walls, John (1996) ‘The ideology and current activities of the Animal Liberation Front’, Contemporary Politics, 2 (2), pp. 79–91 ‘The ALF unmasked – interview with David Barbarash’, accessed 8 August 2015 at http://www.animallib.org.au/more_interviews/barbarash ‘The bullshit politics of betrayal: commentary by Captain Paul Watson’, 8 January 2012, accessed 10 September 2016 at http://www.sea shepherd.org/commentary-and-editorials/2012/01/08/the-bullshit-politics- of-betrayal-503 ‘The early history of animal rights extremism, Animal Liberation Front’, accessed 12 October 2015 at http://www.understandinganimalresearch. org.uk/policy/animal-rights-extremism/the-early-history-of-animal-rights- extremism/ The Economist (2011) ‘A beastly business – peaceful protests against is on the rise’, 22 October 2011, accessed 1 December 2015, http://www.economist.com/node/21533451 The United Nations Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, March 10 1988, 1678 U.N.T.S. 201 Trujillo, H.R. (2005) ‘The radical environmentalist movement’, Aptitude for Destruction, 2, pp. 141–78

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 25 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 26 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

340 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

‘US court tells Sea Shepherd to stay away from Japan’s whaling fleet in Southern Ocean’, MercoPress, 19 December 2012, accessed 19 December 2012 at http://en.mercopress.com/2012/12/19/us-court-tells- sea-shepherd-to-stay-away-from-japan-s-whaling-fleet-in-southern- ocean ‘US court order to prevent clashes between Japanese whalers and Sea Shepherd vessels’, The Australian, 19 December 2012 Vanderheiden, S. (2005) ‘Eco-terrorism or justified resistance? Radical environmentalism and the ‘war on terror’, Politics and Society, 33 (3), pp. 425–47 Vanderheiden, S. (2008) ‘Radical environmentalism in the age of anti- terrorism,’ Environmental Politics, 17 (2), pp. 299–318 Vaughan, Claudette (2010) ‘Animal soldiers – a rare exclusive interview with Ronnie Lee’, accessed 11 October 2015 at https://carmen4the pets.wordpress.com/2010/03/22/animal-soldiers-a-rare-and-exclusive- interview-with-ronnie-lee/ Verhovek, Sam Howe (2001) ‘Radical animal rights groups step up protests’, New York Times, 12 November Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 23 May 1969, 1155 U.N.T.S. 331 Wade, John (2006) ‘Radical environmentalism: is there any other kind’, in Steven Best and Anthony Nocella (eds), Igniting a Revolution: Voices in Defence of the Earth, Oakland: AK Press, pp. 280–3 Wall, Derek (1999) Earth First! and the Anti-Roads Movement: Radical Environmentalism and Comparative Social Movements, London and New York: Routledge Wall, Derek (2000) ‘Snowballs, elves and skimmingtons?: Genealogies of environmental direct action’ in B. Seel, M. Paterson and B. Doherty (eds), Direct Action in British Environmentalism, London and New York: Routledge Wallace, R. (2012) ‘Japanese whalers return to port’, The Australian,10 March Watson Paul, Alternative Radio, recorded in Alma, MI, accessed 8 October 2001 at http://www.alternativeradio.org/programs/WATP001. shtml Watson, Paul (1982) Sea Shepherd: My Fight for Whales and Seals,New York and London: W.W. Norton and Company Watson, Paul (1991) ‘Sea Shepherd Defense Policy’, Earth Island Journal, 6 (4), pp. 41–3 Watson, Paul (1993) ‘Captain’s Log’, Sea Shepherd Log, third quarter Watson, Paul (1993) Earthforce!: An Earth Warrior’s Guide to Strategy, Los Angeles, CA: Chaco Press

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 26 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 27 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

Bibliography 341

Watson, Paul (1994) Ocean Warrior: My Battle to End the Illegal Slaughter on the High Seas, Toronto: Key Porter Books Ltd Watson, Paul (2003) Seal Wars: Twenty-Five Years on the Front Lines with the Harp Seals, Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books Watson, Paul (2004) ‘ALF and ELF – terrorism is as terrorism does’, in Steven Best and Anthony Nocella (eds), Terrorists or Freedom Fight- ers: Reflections on the Liberation of Animals, New York: Lantern Books Watson, Paul (2011) ‘Will this be the Sea Shepherd’s last Antarctic campaign?’, 28 January, accessed 10 September 2016 at https:// www.seashepherd.org.au/news-and-commentary/commentary/will-this- be-sea-shepherd-s-last-antarctic-campaign.html accessed Watson, Paul (2012) ‘The law takes precedence over justice in Germany’, accessed 29 May 2012 at http://www.seashepherd.org/commentary- and-editorials/2012/05/29/the-law-takes-precedence-over-justice-in- germany-540 Watson, Paul (2012) ‘Tora! Tora! Tora!, Earth Ethics, 341–46 ‘Watson prepares defense in Costa Rica’, Tico Times (Costa Rica), 16 May 2012 Weinberg, L.B. and Davis, P.B. (1989) Introduction to Political Terror- ism, New York: McGraw-Hill Westlake, A. (2012) ‘Japan’s whaling industry looks forward to arrest of Sea Shepherd’s Watson’, The Japan Daily Press, 5 November Westlake, A. (2013) ‘Paul Watson steps down as Sea Shepherd leader, Australian Greens’ takes over’, The Japan Daily Press,8 January, accessed 8 January 2013 at http://japandailypress.com/paul- watson-steps-down-as-sea-shepherd-leader-australian-greens-bob-brown- takes-over-0821046 Westlake, A. (2013) ‘Sea Shepherd claims early victory against Japan’s whaling fleet’, The Japan Daily Press, 31 January 2013, accessed 31 January 2013 at http://japandailypress.com/sea-shepherd-claims-early- victory-against-japans-whaling-fleet-3122399 Weyler, Rex (2004) Greenpeace: An Insider’s Account, London: Rosdale International Whale Wars, seasons 1–4, Animal Planet, 2009–13 ‘Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia v Japan: New Zealand Intervening) Judgment, I.C.J. Reports’, pp. 226–379, available at http://www.icj- cij.org/docket/files/148/18136.pdf ‘What did we accomplish in 1987?’, Sea Shepherd Log, December 1987 White, Jonathan Randall (1991) Terrorism: an introduction, Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company Willacy, M. (2010) ‘Sea Shepherd’s Watson on Interpol’s wanted list’, Australian Broadcasting Company, 27 June

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 27 / Date: 14/12 JOBNAME: Nagtzaam PAGE: 28 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 16 12:10:09 2016

342 From environmental action to ecoterrorism?

Wolke, H. and Foreman, D. (September 1980) Memorandum Regarding Earth First,p.1 World Charter for Nature, G.A. Res. 37/7, 455, U.N. Doc. A/RES/37/7, 28 October 1982 Yamaguchi, M. (2010) ‘Japan court convicts NZ anti-whaling activist’, Associated Press, 7 July Young, A.J. and Valencia, M.J. (2003) ‘Conflation of piracy and terrorism in Southeast Asia: rectitude and utility’, Contemporary Southeast Asia, 25 (2), pp. 269–83 Young, Peter (2010) ‘Egg farm denies raid by ALF’, Voice of the Voiceless, blog, 7 April, accessed 10 September 2016 at http://animal liberationfrontline.com/egg-farm-denies-raid-by-the-alf/ Young, Peter (2011) ‘Walter Bond receives minimum sentence in A.L.F. arson’, Voice of the Voiceless, blog, 13 February 2011, accessed 10 September 2016 at http://animalliberationfrontline.com/walter-bond- receives-minimum-sentence-in-a-l-f-arson/ Young, Robert (1996) ‘“Monkeywrenching” and the processes of democ- racy’, in Freya Mathews (ed.), Ecology and Democracy, London: Frank Cass Young, R.L. (2004) ‘A time series analysis of eco-terrorist violence in the United States: 1993–2003’, PhD dissertation, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX

Gerald Nagtzaam - 9781785367359 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 10:24:59AM via free access

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Nagtzaam-From_environmental_action_to_ecoterrorism / Division: 10-bibliography-final /Pg. Position: 28 / Date: 14/12