Georgia Coastal Comprehensive Plan

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Georgia Coastal Comprehensive Plan Savannah Coastal National Wildlife Refuge Fifteenmile Creek Savannah River NA Hilton Head Island Savannah River NA Port Wentworth ¤£80 Savannah Coastal NWR ¤£280 Bloomingdale Savannah Coastal NWR 16 Garden City ¨¦§ Pooler Whitemarsh Island Fort Pulaski NM Savannah Tybee Island Evans County PFA Wilmington Island ¤£280 Isle of Hope Hunter Army Airfield Little Tybee-Cabbage Island NA Georgetown Wormsloe SHSLittle Tybee-Cabbage Island NA Ogeechee River Wormsloe SHS Ogeechee River Skidaway Island Burnside Area Fort Stewart Richmond Hill FH Montgomery Richmond Hill Wassaw Island NWR Richmond Hill WMA Savannah Coastal NWR Richmond Hill WMA Richmond Hill WMAOssabaw Island WMA Glennville Ossabaw Island WMA Fort Stewart Richmond Hill WMA Savannah Coastal NWR Richmond Hill WMA Richmond Hill WMA Jerico River NA Ossabaw Island WMA Richmond Hill WMA Hinesville Richmond Hill WMA Richmond Hill WMA £84 Big Hammock NA ¤ Richmond Hill WMA Big Hammock WMA Walthourville ¤£25 St. Catherines Island Bar NA ¤£84 St. Catherine's Island Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge Griffin Ridge WMA Little Wahoo Island NA Griffin Ridge WMA Altamaha-Rayonier Area Richmond Hill WMA ¤£25 Altamaha-Rayonier Area Richmond Hill WMA Jesup Altamaha-Rayonier Area Richmond Hill WMA Blackbeard Island NWR Richmond Hill WMA Blackbeard Island NWR Sapelo Island NWR Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary 341 Meridian Dock AreaSapelo Island NWR ¤£ Sansavilla WMA Sapelo Island WMA Altamaha WMA Fort King George SHSWolf Island NWR Little Satilla WMA Altamaha WMA Altamaha WMA Altamaha WMA Little Satilla WMA Egg Island Bar NA Rayonier WMA Altamaha WMAAltamaha WMAWolf Island NWR Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation SHS Paulks Pasture WMA Altamaha WMA ¤£84 Fort Frederica NMPelican Spit NA Country Club Estates Blackshear Dock Junction ¤£82 St. Simons Brunswick ¤£82 Jekyll Island SP Dixon Memorial WMA Laura S. Walker SP ¨¦§95 Dixon Memorial WMA 301 Satilla River Marsh Island NA Okefenokee Swamp NWR ¤£ Satilla River Mitigation Bank Okefenokee Swamp NWR Cumberland Island NS Cumberland Island NS Okefenokee Swamp NWR Cumberland Island NS Cumberland Island NS Okefenokee Swamp NWR Crooked River SP Cumberland Island NS Kings Bay Base Cumberland Island NS ¤£1 Kingsland Okefenokee Swamp NWR Cumberland Island NS King'sS tB. aMya Sryusbmarine Base Cumberland Island NS Okefenokee Swamp NWR Fernandina Beach 0 5 10 20 Miles ¤£17 Yulee Information provided by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 2005. Conservation Areas Map Prepared by the Georgia Department of Community Affaiirs, 2005.

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Historic Structure Report: Battery Horace Hambright, Fort Pulaski National Monument, Georgia
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Fort Pulaski National Monument Georgia Battery Horace Hambright Historic Structure Report Cultural Resources, Partnerships and Science Division Battery Horace Hambright Fort Pulaski National Monument, Georgia Historic Structure Report February 2019 Prepared by: Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 2390 Clinton Street Buffalo, New York 14227 Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. 330 Pfingsten Road Northbrook, Illinois 60062 Prepared for: National Park Service Southeast Regional Office 100 Alabama Street SW Atlanta, Georgia 30303 Cultural Resources, Partnership and Science Division Southeast Region National Park Service 100 Alabama Street, SW Atlanta, Georgia 30303 (404) 562-3117 About the front cover: View of Battery Horace Hambright from HABS GA-2158. This manuscript has been authored by Panamerican Consultants, Inc., and Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., under Contract Number P16PD1918 with the National Park Service. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. Battery Horace Hambright Fort Pulaski National Monument, Georgia Historic Structure Report Contents List of Figures ..................................................................................................................................................................
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Fish Consumption Guidelines: Rivers & Creeks
FRESHWATER FISH CONSUMPTION GUIDELINES: RIVERS & CREEKS NO RESTRICTIONS ONE MEAL PER WEEK ONE MEAL PER MONTH DO NOT EAT NO DATA Bass, LargemouthBass, Other Bass, Shoal Bass, Spotted Bass, Striped Bass, White Bass, Bluegill Bowfin Buffalo Bullhead Carp Catfish, Blue Catfish, Channel Catfish,Flathead Catfish, White Crappie StripedMullet, Perch, Yellow Chain Pickerel, Redbreast Redhorse Redear Sucker Green Sunfish, Sunfish, Other Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Alapaha River Alapahoochee River Allatoona Crk. (Cobb Co.) Altamaha River Altamaha River (below US Route 25) Apalachee River Beaver Crk. (Taylor Co.) Brier Crk. (Burke Co.) Canoochee River (Hwy 192 to Ogeechee River) Chattahoochee River (Helen to Lk. Lanier) (Buford Dam to Morgan Falls Dam) (Morgan Falls Dam to Peachtree Crk.) * (Peachtree Crk. to Pea Crk.) * (Pea Crk. to West Point Lk., below Franklin) * (West Point dam to I-85) (Oliver Dam to Upatoi Crk.) Chattooga River (NE Georgia, Rabun County) Chestatee River (below Tesnatee Riv.) Conasauga River (below Stateline) Coosa River (River Mile Zero to Hwy 100, Floyd Co.) Coosa River <32" (Hwy 100 to Stateline, Floyd Co.) >32" Coosa River (Coosa, Etowah below Thompson-Weinman dam, Oostanaula) Coosawattee River (below Carters) Etowah River (Dawson Co.) Etowah River (above Lake Allatoona) Etowah River (below Lake Allatoona dam) Flint River (Spalding/Fayette Cos.) Flint River (Meriwether/Upson/Pike Cos.) Flint River (Taylor Co.) Flint River (Macon/Dooly/Worth/Lee Cos.) <16" Flint River (Dougherty/Baker Mitchell Cos.) 16–30" >30" Gum Crk. (Crisp Co.) Holly Crk. (Murray Co.) Ichawaynochaway Crk. Kinchafoonee Crk. (above Albany) Little River (above Clarks Hill Lake) Little River (above Ga. Hwy 133, Valdosta) Mill Crk.
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Okefenokee Swamp and St. Marys River Named Among America's
Okefenokee Swamp and St. Marys River named Among America’s Most Endangered Rivers of 2020 Mining threatens, fish and wildlife habitat; wetlands; water quality and flow Contact: Ben Emanuel, American Rivers, 706-340-8868 Christian Hunt, Defenders of Wildlife 828-417-0862 Rena Ann Peck, Georgia River Network, 404-395-6250 Alice Miller Keyes, One Hundred Miles, 912-230-6494 Alex Kearns, St. Marys EarthKeepers, 912-322-7367 Washington, D.C. –American Rivers today named the Okefenokee Swamp and St. Marys River among America’s Most Endangered Rivers®, citing the threat titanium mining would pose to the waterways’ clean water, wetlands and wildlife habitat. American Rivers and its partners called on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and other permitting agencies to deny any proposals that risk the long-term protection of the Okefenokee Swamp and St. Marys River. “America’s Most Endangered Rivers is a call to action,” said Ben Emanuel, Atlanta- based Clean Water Supply Director with American Rivers. “Some places are simply too precious to allow risky mining operations, and the edge of the unique Okefenokee Swamp is one. The Army Corps of Engineers must deny the permit to save this national treasure.” The annual America’s Most Endangered Rivers report is a list of rivers at a crossroads, where key decisions in the coming months will determine the rivers’ fates. Over the years, the report has helped spur many successes including the removal of outdated dams, the protection of rivers with Wild and Scenic designations, and the prevention of harmful development and pollution. Rena Ann Peck, Executive Director of Georgia River Network, explains "The Okefenokee Swamp is like the heart of the regional Floridan aquifer system in southeast Georgia and northeast Florida.
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Plant Succession on Burned Areas in Okefenokee Swamp Following the Fires of 1954 and 1955 EUGENE CYPERT Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge U.S
Plant Succession on Burned Areas in Okefenokee Swamp Following the Fires of 1954 and 1955 EUGENE CYPERT Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and 'Wildlife Waycross, GA 31501 INTRODUCTION IN 1954 and 1955, during an extreme drought, five major fires occurred in Okefenokee Swamp. These fires swept over approximately 318,000 acres of the swamp and 140,000 acres of the adjacent upland. In some areas in the swamp, the burning was severe enough to kill most of the timber and the understory vegetation and burn out pockets in the peat bed. Burns of this severity were usually small and spotty. Over most of the swamp, the burns were surface fires which generally killed most of the underbrush but rarely burned deep enough into the peat bed to kill the larger trees. In many places the swamp fires swept over lightly, burning surface duff and killing only the smaller underbrush. Some areas were missed entirely. On the upland adjacent to the swamp, the fires were very de structive, killing most of the pine timber on the 140,000 acres burned over. The destruction of pine forests on the upland and the severe 199 EUGENE CYPERT burns in the swamp caused considerable concern among conservation ists and neighboring land owners. It was believed desirable to learn something of the succession of vegetation on some of the more severely burned areas. Such knowl edge would add to an understanding of the ecology and history of the swamp and to an understanding of the relation that fires may have to swamp wildlife.
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* This Is an Excerpt from Protected Animals of Georgia Published By
Common Name: BLACKBANDED SUNFISH Scientific Name: Enneacanthus chaetodon Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Centrarchidae Rarity Ranks: G4/S1 State Legal Status: Endangered Federal Legal Status: Not Listed Description: The blackbanded sunfish is a small, laterally compressed and deep-bodied species reaching a maximum total length of 100 mm (4 inches). There is a prominent notch separating the spinous and soft-rayed portions of the dorsal fin. It is distinctively marked with 5-6 black bars along the sides that extend from the dorsum to the venter. The first of these bars passes through the eye, and the third extends through the first three membranes of the spinous dorsal fin to the upper edge of the fin. No other sunfish has this barring pattern. The blackbanded sunfish is also very colorful with black vertical bars, olive-brown to variegated-brown on the dorsum and upper sides, and orange-copper marking the leading edge of the pelvic fins and the irises. Similar Species: The small body size and distinctive color pattern make it difficult to confuse the blackbanded sunfish with any other fish species in Georgia waters. It may superficially resemble the banded (Enneacanthus obesus) and bluespotted (E. gloriosus) sunfishes, which differ in having only a shallow notch separating the spinous and soft-rayed portions of the dorsal fin and lacking the prominent dark bar extending through the anterior dorsal fin membranes. Habitat: Blackbanded sunfish are restricted to shallow, low-velocity, non-turbid waters of lakes, ponds, rivers and streams. They are strongly associated with aquatic plants, which provide habitat for foraging and cover.
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Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge is a of the outlying hammocks and the barrier island located off the Georgia endangered wood stork can be Coast. The island is part of the found feeding in the tidal marshes Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex and waters of the refuge. which is headquartered in Savannah, Georgia. The complex includes seven Financial Impact of Refuge national wildlife refuges, totaling ■ Over 20,000 visitors annually. 56,949 acres, found along a 100-mile Refuge Objectives stretch of coastline in Georgia and ■ Maintain and protect the coastal South Carolina. The seven refuges are maritime forest, marsh, and beach photo: David Goeke photo: Pinckney Island and Tybee NWRs communities. in South Carolina; Savannah (located in both states along the Savannah ■ Provide habitat for migratory River), Wassaw, Harris Neck, birds, wading and shorebirds, and Blackbeard Island, and Wolf Island native fauna. NWRs in Georgia. ■ Provide habitat for endangered Refuge Facts and threatened species, including ■ Established: 1969. loggerhead sea turtles, wood storks, bald eagles, peregrine ■ Acres: 10,053 acres. falcons, and piping plovers. photo: Peter Range Peter photo: ■ Location: Fourteen miles southeast ■ Provide wildlife education, of Savannah, GA. The refuge is only interpretation and recreation accessible by boat. opportunities to the visiting public. ■ The refuge is bordered by the Management Tools Wilmington River and Wassaw ■ Exotic species control. Sound on the north, the Vernon River and Ossabaw Sound on the ■ Public hunting for deer South, and the Atlantic Ocean management. on the east. Salt marsh and tidal creeks separate the refuge from the ■ Sea turtle nest monitoring.
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SC Votes Budget for Next Year
VOLUME XXXll MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA, MAY 15, 1978 NUMBER 7 A Brief Critique of Out-of-Town Core Rotations By THE JUNIOR CLASS Why are there out-of-town the inherent subjectivity in the 8 hours per week with students, ranging from 3.5 to 2.0. Half rotations? What are they like? form; because some of the but give low quality instruction the time (4 wks) is spent at The Can students learn what they critiques were based on only 1.7. Residents and interns Medical Center, the rest :it St. need to outside of Augusta? one student's opinion. The spend less than 4 hours a week Francis. Attending instruction These questions and others will purpose of this article is to with students and earn 2.0 in is high quality in both locations. be answered in part in this inform the students and in turn, teaching skills. Call is every third About 6 hours per week are article. A general discussion will to keep out-of-town rotations night, is no problem, and re- spent with attendings. House be followed by critiques, based aware of student opinions. quires little or no scut. There is Staff, which is Family Practice, on JMS impressions, of the Out-of-town surgery is not plenty of time to study and the takes little time with students individual rotations in Medicine, encouraged by Dr. Mansberger, library facilities were 3.0 in and their teaching is graded Surgery, Ob-Gyn, and Pediatrics. partly because of the difficulty quality. All of the students who 2.5.
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Fish Consumption Guidelines: Rivers & Creeks
FRESHWATER FISH CONSUMPTION GUIDELINES: RIVERS & CREEKS NO RESTRICTIONS ONE MEAL PER WEEK ONE MEAL PER MONTH DO NOT EAT NO DATA Bass, LargemouthBass, Other Bass, Shoal Bass, Spotted Bass, Striped Bass, White Bass, Bluegill Bowfin Buffalo Bullhead Carp Catfish, Blue Catfish, Channel Catfish,Flathead Catfish, White Crappie StripedMullet, Perch, Yellow Chain Pickerel, Redbreast Redhorse Redear Sucker Green Sunfish, Sunfish, Other Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Alapaha River Alapahoochee River Allatoona Crk. (Cobb Co.) Altamaha River Altamaha River (below US Route 25) Apalachee River Beaver Crk. (Taylor Co.) Brier Crk. (Burke Co.) Canoochee River (Hwy 192 to Lotts Crk.) Canoochee River (Lotts Crk. to Ogeechee River) Casey Canal Chattahoochee River (Helen to Lk. Lanier) (Buford Dam to Morgan Falls Dam) (Morgan Falls Dam to Peachtree Crk.) * (Peachtree Crk. to Pea Crk.) * (Pea Crk. to West Point Lk., below Franklin) * (West Point dam to I-85) (Oliver Dam to Upatoi Crk.) Chattooga River (NE Georgia, Rabun County) Chestatee River (below Tesnatee Riv.) Chickamauga Crk. (West) Cohulla Crk. (Whitfield Co.) Conasauga River (below Stateline) <18" Coosa River <20" 18 –32" (River Mile Zero to Hwy 100, Floyd Co.) ≥20" >32" <18" Coosa River <20" 18 –32" (Hwy 100 to Stateline, Floyd Co.) ≥20" >32" Coosa River (Coosa, Etowah below <20" Thompson-Weinman dam, Oostanaula) ≥20" Coosawattee River (below Carters) Etowah River (Dawson Co.) Etowah River (above Lake Allatoona) Etowah River (below Lake Allatoona dam) Flint River (Spalding/Fayette Cos.) Flint River (Meriwether/Upson/Pike Cos.) Flint River (Taylor Co.) Flint River (Macon/Dooly/Worth/Lee Cos.) <16" Flint River (Dougherty/Baker Mitchell Cos.) 16–30" >30" Gum Crk.
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Okefenokee Swamp Hydrology
OKEFENOKEE SWAMP HYDROLOGY Cynthia S. Loftin' AUTHOR: 'Graduate Research Assistant-Ph.D. Candidate, USGS-BRD Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-0450. REFERENCE: Proceedings of the 1997 Georgia Water Resources Conference, held 20-22 March 1997, at the University of Georgia, Kathryn J. Hatcher, Editor, Institute of Ecology, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. Abstract. The Okefenokee Swamp is one of North topographic relief is minimal The swamp is a bowl-like America's largest freshwater wetlands. Swamp hydrology depression in the landscape with the trend in ground surface is largely controlled by precipitation and elevation from 38.4 m at Kingfisher Landing in the evapotranspiration; regional topographic features of the Northeast to 33.0 m in the area where the Suwannee River swamp control surface water movements. Manipulations to exits the swamp in the West to 34.75 m at Ellicott's Mound the swamp topography and vegetation communities during in the Southeast near the St. Mary's River outflow. Within this century have affected water movement and variability the swamp are regional topographic highs on large sand- in parts of the swamp. Changes in swamp hydrology since based islands and lows in large prairies. The prairies also the construction of the Suwannee River Sill are generally contain local topographic highs on peat-based islands that restricted to the West Central area bounded by the Pocket, may rise a meter above the surrounding inundated peat Billy's Island, Craven's Island, Minnie's Island, and surface.
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Quick Reference Fact Sheet
Okefenokee at a Glance The Okefenokee Swamp is located in Ware, Charlton, and Clinch Counties, Georgia and Baker County, Florida. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge was established by Executive Order in 1936. The Okefenokee Swamp covers 438,000 acres. It is 38 miles in length at its longest point by 25 miles in width at its widest point. The swamp is approximately 700 square miles. The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is over 402,000 acres. The wilderness area consists of 353,981 acres and was created by the Okefenokee Wilderness Act of 1974 which is part of the Wilderness Preservation System. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is the largest National Wildlife Refuge in the eastern United States. It is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service which is under the Department of the Interior. The Okefenokee Swamp is approximately 7000 years old. It is a vast peat-filled bog inside a huge, saucer-shaped depression that was once part of the ocean floor. The elevation of the swamp varies. There is a 25 foot drop from the northwest side to the southwest side. The range in elevation is from 128 feet above sea level on the northeast side to 103 feet on the southwest side. The vegetative indicator of the natural swamp line is the presence of the saw palmetto. The Suwannee River is the principle outlet of the swamp. The Suwannee flows from the west side of the swamp and empties into the Gulf of Mexico near Cedar Key, Florida. The Suwannee River is 280 miles long. A small area of the southeastern part of the swamp is drained by the St.
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Status of Private Cypress Wetland Forests in Georgia
STATUS OF PRIVATE CYPRESS WETLAND FORESTS IN GEORGIA Alternatives for Conservation and Restoration ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank the United States Environmental Protection Agency for funding this project, and especially, Jennifer Derby and Tom Welborn for their dedication to conserving Georgia’s cypress resources. We are also grateful to Richard Harper, Jeffery Turner, and Tony Johnson of the U.S. Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis, for their invaluable assistance and train- ing in the retrieval and analysis of the agency’s forest trend data. We thank the Riverkeepers of the Altamaha, Ogeechee, Satilla, and Savannah Rivers for their important contributions to this project. In addition, we wish to express our apprecia- tion to James Holland, the Altamaha Riverkeeper, for the many hours he spent arranging the Wilkinson County case study site visits and working with us in the field to document site conditions. We are grateful to the landowners of the Wilkinson County site for allowing us to evaluate their property and to Mr. Wyndell Berryhall for his assistance in the field. We also wish to thank all those who provided thoughtful review and comments on drafts of this report: Richard Harper, John Greis, Mark Brown, and Tony Johnson of the U.S. Forest Service; Rhett Jackson, Professor of Hydrology, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia; Frank Green and James Johnson, Georgia Forestry Commission; James Jeter, Ala- bama Forestry Commission; Hughes Simpson, Texas Forest Service; John Swords, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; and Shaun Blocker, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The Southern Environmental Law Center is a nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting the health and environment of the Southeast (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia).
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The Secret Seashore --- Georgia's Barrier Islands
The Secret Seashore --- Georgia’s Barrier Islands AERIAL VIEW OF THE COAST WITH A DISTANT ISLAND HALF HIDDEN IN MORNING FOG ... Georgia’s barrier islands ... secluded ... hidden ... shrouded in secrecy for hundreds of years. DIS TO BEACH W/ WAVES CRASHING, ISLAND INTERIORS VEILED IN FOG: MEADOW WITH ONE TREE, POND MIRRORING THE SKY, SUN BREAKING THROUGH THICK CLOUDS. NAT SND, EFX & MUSIC ACCENTS THE THEMES ... The islands themselves reveal their stories ... of prehistoric Indians living off the land ... explorers searching for gold ... notorious pirates hiding their bounty ... of wars and marshes stained red with blood ... and millionaires creating their own personal paradise. This is the secret seashore. FADE UP TITLE: THE SECRET SEASHORE --- GEORGIA’S BARRIER ISLANDS OVER AERIAL OF OCEAN AND BEACH AT SUNRISE. THEN FO TITLE AND DIS TO: OCEAN AND BEACH IN FULL SUN, SURF ROLLING ASHORE ... FOREST, SUN PLAYING ON PALMETTOS ... MARSH WATERS AT HIGH TIDE ... The heartbeat of an island is heard in the rhythm of the surf ... her soul discovered deep in her maritime forest. Her lifeblood? --- the tidal waters that flow through her marsh ... 3/24/08 -1- The Secret Seashore The islands are living, growing , changing ... CUT TO AERIAL, SWEEPING LOW AND FAST OVER THE MARSH ... BIRDS FLY UP. MUSIC FULL, THEN UNDER FOR NARRATION: As the fishcrow flies, the coast of Georgia is only 100 miles long ... but if offers over 800 miles of serpentine shoreline ... thousands of acres of grass covered marsh ... and seventeen barrier islands. SUPER A MAP OF GA COAST HIGHLIGHTING ISLANDS ... These barrier islands provide the first line of defense for the coast against the ravages of storms ..
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