Speech by the Honourable Pierre Blais
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The Criminalization of Stalking: an Exercise in Media Manipulation and Political Opportunism Rosemary Cairns Way*
The Criminalization of Stalking: An Exercise in Media Manipulation and Political Opportunism Rosemary Cairns Way* Canada's new criminal harassment law criminalizes Los nouvelles dispositions canadiennes sur le harchle- behaviour more commonly known as "stalking". The stalk- ment criminel visent Acriminaliser un comportement com- ing law was the centrepiece of Bill C-126, a government ini- mundment d6sign6 par -stalking-i. Elles sont au coeur du tiative responding to increased public concern about vio- projet de loi C-126 qui rdpond ax inquidtudes croissantes lence against women and children. The author critically du public concernant la violence faite aux fenssnes et aux analyzes the stalking initiative as three phases of a "moral enfants. L'auteure analyse de fagon critique cette initiative panic". She argues that the combined impetus of media gouvernementale en ]a matihre, la qualifiant de ,ipanique manipulation and political opportunism led to the swift moraleo, en trois phases. Elle soutient que la manipulation enactment of Bill C-126 and resulted in an inadequate mddiatique et l'opportunisme politique sont b l'origine de response to the complex issue of violence against women. l'adoption rapide du projet de loi C-126, ce qui explique son The first phase of this "moral panic" was characterized incapacitd Afaire face A]a complexitd de la violence faite by the media's role in defining and sensationalizing the aux femmes. threatening behaviour. The typical media portrayal of stalk- La premihre phase de cette opanique morales a 6 ing incidents played upon a cultural pornographic imagina- caractdrisde par le sensationalisme des mdias quant h la tion. -
Celgene Corporation Appellant V. Attorney General of Canada
[2011] 1 R.C.S. CELGENE CORP. c. CANADA (P.G.) 3 Celgene Corporation Appellant Celgene Corporation Appelante v. c. Attorney General of Canada Respondent Procureur général du Canada Intimé Indexed as: Celgene Corp. v. Canada Répertorié : Celgene Corp. c. Canada (Attorney General) (Procureur général) 2011 SCC 1 2011 CSC 1 File No.: 33579. No du greffe : 33579. 2010: November 10; 2011: January 20. 2010 : 10 novembre; 2011 : 20 janvier. Present: McLachlin C.J. and Binnie, LeBel, Deschamps, Présents : La juge en chef McLachlin et les juges Binnie, Fish, Abella, Charron, Rothstein and Cromwell JJ. LeBel, Deschamps, Fish, Abella, Charron, Rothstein et Cromwell. ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL COURT OF EN APPEL DE LA COUR D’APPEL FÉDÉRALE APPEAL Legislation — Statutory interpretation — Scope of Législation — Interprétation législative — Portée des the Patented Medicine Prices Review Board’s price- pouvoirs de réglementation des prix et de réparation du regulating and remedial authority — Meaning of “sold Conseil d’examen du prix des médicaments brevetés — in any market in Canada” — Whether concept should Signification de « vente [. .] sur l[e] march[é] cana- be interpreted in accordance with commercial law prin- dien » — Le concept doit-il être interprété en fonction ciples or be responsive to surrounding legislative con- des principes du droit commercial ou doit-il plutôt être text and purpose — Patent Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. P-4, défini d’une manière qui tienne compte du contexte et de ss. 80(1)(b), 83(1), 85. l’objet de la législation pertinente? — Loi sur les brevets, L.R.C. 1985, ch. P-4, art. -
Was Duplessis Right? Roderick A
Document generated on 09/27/2021 4:21 p.m. McGill Law Journal Revue de droit de McGill Was Duplessis Right? Roderick A. Macdonald The Legacy of Roncarelli v. Duplessis, 1959-2009 Article abstract L’héritage de l’affaire Roncarelli c. Duplessis, 1959-2009 Given the inclination of legal scholars to progressively displace the meaning of Volume 55, Number 3, September 2010 a judicial decision from its context toward abstract propositions, it is no surprise that at its fiftieth anniversary, Roncarelli v. Duplessis has come to be URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1000618ar interpreted in Manichean terms. The complex currents of postwar society and DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1000618ar politics in Quebec are reduced to a simple story of good and evil in which evil is incarnated in Duplessis’s “persecution” of Roncarelli. See table of contents In this paper the author argues for a more nuanced interpretation of the case. He suggests that the thirteen opinions delivered at trial and on appeal reflect several debates about society, the state and law that are as important now as half a century ago. The personal socio-demography of the judges authoring Publisher(s) these opinions may have predisposed them to decide one way or the other; McGill Law Journal / Revue de droit de McGill however, the majority and dissenting opinions also diverged (even if unconsciously) in their philosophical leanings in relation to social theory ISSN (internormative pluralism), political theory (communitarianism), and legal theory (pragmatic instrumentalism). Today, these dimensions can be seen to 0024-9041 (print) provide support for each of the positions argued by Duplessis’s counsel in 1920-6356 (digital) Roncarelli given the state of the law in 1946. -
Le Passage Du Canada Français À La Francophonie Mondiale : Mutations Nationales, Démocratisation Et Altruisme Au Mouvement Richelieu, 1944 – 1995
Le passage du Canada français à la Francophonie mondiale : mutations nationales, démocratisation et altruisme au mouvement Richelieu, 1944 – 1995 par Serge Dupuis A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2013 © Serge Dupuis 2013 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. Je déclare par la présente que je suis le seul auteur de cette thèse. Il s’agit d’une copie réelle de la thèse, y compris toute révision finale requise, telle qu’acceptée par les examinateurs. Je comprends que ma thèse pourrait être rendue disponible électroniquement au public. Serge Dupuis 30 August 2013 ii Abstract / Résumé This thesis argues that French Canada did not simply fragment into regional and provincial identities during the 1960s and 1970s, but was also kept afloat by the simultaneous emergence of a francophone supranational reference. In order to demonstrate this argument, I have studied the archives of the Richelieu movement, a French Canadian society founded in 1944 in Ottawa, which was internationalized in the hopes of developing relationships amongst the francophone elite around the world. This thesis also considers the process of democratization and the evolution of conceptions of altruism within the movement, signalling again the degree to which the global project of the Francophonie captivated the spirits of Francophones in North America, but also in Europe, the Caribbean and Africa. -
The Honourable Justice Louis Lebel**
A COMMON LAW OF THE WORLD? THE RECEPTION OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE CANADIAN COMMON LAW* The Honourable Justice Louis LeBel** INTRODUCTION In an increasingly globalized world, the importance of international law to our domestic legal system continues to grow. This growth is both exponential and multi- dimensional. International law had been traditionally concerned with relations between states and about the status and action of international organizations. But today, not only is international law having a greater impact than ever on the state of domestic law, it also influences more areas of domestic law than ever. These areas include human rights, labour law, commercial law, intellectual property law, immigration and refugee law, and criminal law, to name but a few. In this paper, I intend to focus on the means by which customary international law exerts its influence on the Canadian domestic legal culture. As will be discussed in greater detail below, customary international law is developed by state practice and the recognition of the legally binding nature of this practice, while other parts of international law are grounded in treaties and other multilateral instruments, which reflect the contractual activities of states and organizations. I will address some intricacies of this process. Before I do so, however, I will use again an analogy which, at least for the classical music lovers, may be of some assistance to understand the issues of interaction of international and domestic law. A number of years ago, I co-wrote an article describing how the reception of international law into the Canadian legal order could be usefully compared to two distinct classical musical styles. -
Collection: Green, Max: Files Box: 42
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Green, Max: Files Folder Title: Briefing International Council of the World Conference on Soviet Jewry 05/12/1988 Box: 42 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name GREEN, MAX: FILES Withdrawer MID 11/23/2001 File Folder BRIEFING INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL & THE WORLD FOIA CONFERENCE ON SOVIET JEWRY 5/12/88 F03-0020/06 Box Number THOMAS 127 DOC Doc Type Document Description No of Doc Date Restrictions NO Pages 1 NOTES RE PARTICIPANTS 1 ND B6 2 FORM REQUEST FOR APPOINTMENTS 1 5/11/1988 B6 Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified Information [(b)(1) of the FOIA) B-2 Release would disclose Internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA) B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA) B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial Information [(b)(4) of the FOIA) B-8 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted Invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA) B-7 Release would disclose Information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA) B-8 Release would disclose Information concerning the regulation of financial Institutions [(b)(B) of the FOIA) B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical Information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA) C. -
The History and the Future of the Politics of Policing
Conference Draft – June 29, 2004 CONFERENCE DRAFT “The History and the Future of the Politics of Policing” Margaret Beare Sociology and Law, Osgoode Hall Law School Abstract: This paper examines the operational realities of the police executive linkages—beyond the official dictates of the law and the desired position expressed in ideological discourses on police independence. Paper draws primarily on historical and criminological literature and research, and public inquiries. The central argument of this paper is that, while there may be a somewhat clear-cut division between the policy versus the operational control of the police by the State in law and in rhetoric, the reality is quite different. The relationship between the State and the police is a dynamic relationship that changes to reflect the nature of the policing that is being carried-out, the political interests of the party in power, and to some extent the personalities of the key players within both the police services and in politics at a specific period in time. This research indicates that looking for the ‘smoking gun’—i.e. the memo or document that in writing acknowledges a directive from the executive to the police sidesteps the reality of the on-going partnerships between politics and policing. Introduction: Much current controversy surrounding policing centres around two issues: the relationship between the police and politics and the question of accountability. Dianne Martins paper has addressed the issue of accountability and while the two issues overlap, I shall be looking specifically at the political question. An understanding of the organizational workings of the police is essential to any attempt to reconcile the tensions between the dictates of police autonomy and the restraints imposed on the police. -
71 History of Factums Je Côté* I
HISTORY OF FACTUMS 71 HISTORY OF FACTUMS J.E. CÔTÉ* The history of the factum in Canada is little known Bien que l’histoire du mémoire au Canada soit peu but greatly significant in the development of written connue, elle a contribué de façon importante à argument. Written argument grew alongside the oral l’avènement de l’argumentation écrite, qui évolué en legal tradition. The factum developed in Canada in an parallèle avec la tradition de l’exposé oral. Le unorthodox way. Unlike most Canadian laws and mémoire s’est implanté au Canada selon une voie peu procedures, which find their roots in common law orthodoxe. Contrairement à la plupart des lois et England, the factum originated in Quebec’s civil procédures canadiennes qui prennent leur fondement jurisdiction before being adopted in the Northwest dans la common law de l’Angleterre, le mémoire a pris Territories. This article explores the evolution of son origine dans le système de droit civil du Québec written argument and the historical use of the factum avant d’être adopté dans les Territoires du Nord- in the United Kingdom and Canada and details the Ouest. Outre un survol de l’évolution de practice of factum use in Alberta particularly. l’argumentation écrite et de la façon dont on a eu recours au mémoire au Royaume-Uni et au Canada par le passé, l’article expose en détail l’utilisation du mémoire en Alberta. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 71 II. EVOLUTION ................................................ 72 A. THE UNITED KINGDOM ................................... 72 B. QUEBEC ............................................... 74 C. THE SUPREME COURT OF CANADA ......................... -
Procedural Fairness and the Drafting of Reasons
Procedural Fairness and the Drafting of Reasons 17th Advanced Administrative Law & Practice The Canadian Institute October 24 - 25, 2017 Ottawa, Ontario Graham J. Clarke Arbitrator/Mediator 2 Procedural Fairness and the Drafting of Reasons TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 Recent Procedural Fairness Cases ............................................................................................ 4 Bias: Appearances Matter ...................................................................................................... 4 Evidence ................................................................................................................................ 5 Raising and deciding novel issues during the drafting process ............................................... 7 Quorum Matters: how much assistance can a decision maker receive? ................................. 8 A conclusion is not a decision ................................................................................................11 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................13 17th Advanced Administrative Law and Practice Graham J. Clarke The Canadian Institute Arbitrator/Mediator October 24-25, 2017 Ottawa, Ontario 3 Procedural Fairness and the Drafting of Reasons INTRODUCTION1 A client asked his new lawyer to guess why he had chosen to send him -
A Gentle Reminder That Traditional Class Action Principles Are Not Passé?
A Gentle Reminder that Traditional Class Action Principles are not Passé? Christine Carron Senior Partner, Ogilvy Renault INTRODUCTION The Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in Bisaillon v. Concordia University will certainly spark a plethora of commentary from labour law specialists. In a narrow decision (four to three, Justices McLachlin, Bastarache and Binnie dissenting), the Supreme Court held that disputes arising over funding of the University’s pension plan were subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of a labour arbitrator and could not be resolved by way of a class action proceeding before the Quebec Superior Court. It is significant that there was no disagreement among the justices as to the principles that govern class action proceedings, collective agreements and the jurisdiction of arbitrators under those agreements. The justices were divided only with respect to the application of those principles to the specific facts of the case. We will leave it to others specializing in labour law to opine on whether the application of those principles to the facts at issue in the case will stand the test of time. Instead, this paper will focus on some of the principles applicable to class actions that were clearly enunciated and over which there was no disagreement. The reason is two-fold. First, these principles transcend the arena of labour law and have far-reaching implications for class actions generally. Second, their enunciation is all the more important given the paucity of judgments from the Supreme Court in Quebec class action proceedings. This paucity is due largely to the fact that judgments authorizing class actions may not be appealed in Quebec and many defendants prefer to settle when a class action is certified1 rather than risk an adverse judgment on the merits. -
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt: Does It Apply to Finding the Law As Well As
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt:Does it Apply to Finding the Law asWell as the Facts? Martin Friedland* 1. Introduction About a year ago I published an article in the Criminal Law Quarterly in which I examined the concept of proof beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal trials.1 I looked at its application to the proof of facts, historically, comparatively, and analytically. The standard of proof of facts Ð everyone agrees Ð plays a crucial role in the criminal process. What role does reasonable doubt play with respect to determining the criminal law, particularly the scope of statutory provisions? I had nevergivenseriousthoughttotheissue.Iknew,ofcourse,thatthereis a rule of strict construction of criminal legislation Ð known in the United States as the Rule of Lenity Ð and assumed that the rule only applies if there is a tie, which is really a balance of probability test. In other words, the better argument wins, with the ultimate burden being on the Crown.2 Many, if not most, readers probably assume this is the correct approach. The standard for finding the criminal law, like the standard of proof of facts, is important, yet surprisingly little has been written aboutit inCanada,3 unlikeinthe UnitedStates,wherethereare many major articles.4 There are, of course, relatively brief discussions in * Martin Friedland, CC, QC, University Professor and Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Toronto. I would like to thank Pavle Levkovic and Michael Stenbring for their excellent research assistance. I am also grateful to Ben Berger, Michael Code, Timothy Endicott, Matthew Gourlay, Kent Roach, Bob Sharpe, Simon Stern, Malcolm Thorburn, and Wes Wilson for their helpful comments on earlier drafts. -
Curriculum Vitae FABIEN GÉLINAS Sir William C. Macdonald Professor of Law
Curriculum vitae FABIEN GÉLINAS Sir William C. Macdonald Professor of Law McGill University Faculty of Law 3644 Peel Street Montreal (Qc) H3A 1W9 Telephone: +1 (514) 398 6623 Fax: +1 (514) 398 3233 [email protected] UNIVERSITY EDUCATION - D.Phil. University of Oxford 1995 Supervisor: Prof. John Finnis Examiners: Dr Geoffrey Marshall and Prof. Neil McCormick Commonwealth Scholarship 1991-94 F.C.A.R. Doctoral Scholarship 1992-95 Quebec Bar Scholarship 1993 and 1994 - LL.M. University of Montreal 1991 Supervisor: Prof. André Morel Examiners: Prof. Pierre-A. Côté and Prof. Danielle Pinard F.C.A.R. Masters Scholarship 1988-89 Louis-Philippe Taschereau Scholarship 1989 - [DEA] University of Poitiers (France) 1989 (one semester, private law) Exchange Programme with University of Montreal. - LL.B. University of Montreal 1988 Louis-Philippe Taschereau Scholarship 1988 First Prize, Rougier Foundation – International Jurists Commission Essay Competition 1987 Joseph Blain Prize 1986-87 Deacon-Kennedy Scholarship 1986-87 - [B.A.] University of Ottawa 1985 (two years of studies in political science) Rodrigue Normandin Scholarship 1983 (Admission Scholarship taken-up at the age of 16) CLERKSHIP - Supreme Court of Canada, 1989-90 Law Clerk to Justice Charles Doherty Gonthier. Fabien Gélinas , Page 2 of 45 OTHER COURSES - School of Diplomacy and Strategic Studies (École des hautes études internationales) ABD, Paris, 1996-97. - Centrum für Deutsche Sprache und Kultur, Frankfurt, 1996. - International Institute of Human Rights, Strasbourg, 1992. - Hague Academy of International Law, The Hague, 1989. - Bar School, Montreal, 1989 (registered barrister since 1990). EMPLOYMENT - McGill University (2016-) Sir William C. Macdonald Chair in Law - McGill University (2015-) Full Professor, Faculty of Law: courses: Resolution of International Disputes, Constitutional Law, Contractual Obligations.