ABBREVIATIONS / ABREVIATIONS´

The following is a list of abbreviations used in this publication. It includes unions, courts, boards, tribunals, law reports and general abbreviations requiring explanation. Unless the plural is set out in the list, it is formed by adding ‘s’ to the abbreviation given. Voici une liste des abr´eviations etant´ utilis´ees dans cette publication. Cette liste comporte des abr´eviations des syndicats, des tribunaux judiciaires et administratifs, des commis- sions, des recueils de jurisprudence ainsi que des abr´eviations d’ordre plus g´en´eral devant etreˆ expliqu´ees. En l’absence d’indications contraires, le pluriel de ces abr´eviations est constitu´ee par l’ajout d’un ‘s’ a` l’abr´eviation.

[ ] A Atlantic Reporter ABMGB Alberta Municipal Government Board A. • Abbott A.B.P.P.U.M. / ABPPUM Association des bib- • Adolphus & Ellis, Queen’s Bench lioth´ecaires et des professeurs de l’Universit´e de Moncton • Alberta ABSRB Alberta Surface Rights Board • American [ ] A.C. Law Reports, Appeal Cases • American and English Annotated Cases A.C. • Arrˆet´e en conseil • Louisiana Annuals • Assembl´ee consultative (U.N.) A.A.C.M. / AACM Association des avocats de la Couronne du Manitoba A.C.A.C. / ACAC Air Crew Association Canada A.A.F.C. / AAFC Association des artisans du film A.C.A.C. No. Cour dappel de la Cour Martiale Du canadien Canada A.A.H.P. / AAHP Association of Allied Health Pro- A.C.C.T.A. / ACCTA Association canadienne du fessionals: Newfoundland and Labrador contrˆole du trafic a´erien A.A.H.P.O. / AAHPO Association of Allied Health A.C.E.C.T.C. / ACECTC Association canadienne Professionals: Ontario des employ´es de communications et travailleurs connexes A.A.I.D.A. / AAIDA Association des aides-in- firmi`eres diplˆom´ees de l’Alberta A.C.E.T. / ACET Association canadienne des em- ploy´es de t´el´ephone [a.k.a. Association A.A.N.B. Acte de l’Am´erique du Nord britannique canadienne de employ´es en A.A.P.A. / AAPA Air Atlantic Pilots Association t´el´ecommunications] A.A.R.N.A. / AARNA Alberta Association of Regis- A.C.F.C. / ACFC Association of Canadian Film tered Nursing Assistants Craftspeople A.A.S. Arbitrage – Affaires sociales A.C.J. Associate Chief Justice / Judge A.A.S.U.A. / AASUA Association of the Academic A.C.J.H.C. Associate Chief Justice, High Court Staff: University of Alberta A.C.J.O. Associate Chief Justice of Ontario AATA Administrative Appeals Tribunal of Australia A.C.J.Q.B. Associate Chief Justice, Queen’s Bench AB Aktienbolaget A.C.J.S.C. Associate Chief Justice, Superior Court ABAER Alberta Energy Regulator A.C.J.T.C. Associate Chief Justice, Tax Court of ABASC Alberta Securities Commission Canada ABBR Cour du Banc de la Reine de l’Alberta A.C.L. Australian Current Law Reporter A.C.M.P.A. / ACMPA Association canadienne des A.B.C. Australian Bankruptcy Cases maˆıtres de poste et adjoints ABERCB Aberta Energy Resources Conservation A.C.M.T. / ACMT Association canadienne des m´e- Board tiers de la truelle, section locale 100 A.B.G.W.I.U. / ABGWIU Aluminum, Brick and A.C.N.A.A. / ACNAA Alberta Certified Nursing Glass Workers International Union Aide Association ABLCB Alberta Land Compensation Board A.C.P. / ACP • Association canadienne des policiers ABLERB Alberta Law Enforcement Review Board • Association canadienne des pompiers

i Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

A.C.P.E.R. / ACPER Association canadienne des A.E.F.O. / AEFO Association des enseignantes et professionnels de l’exploitation radio des enseignants franco-ontariens A.C.P.L.A. / ACPLA Association canadienne des A.E.F.P.N.B. / AEFPNB Association des employ´es pilotes de lignes a´eriennes de la Fonction publique du Nouveau-Brunswick A.C.P.N. / ACPN Association canadienne du per- A.E.L.S. Alberta Environmental Law Service sonnel navigant A.E.N.B. / AENB Association des enseignants du A.C.P.N.B. / ACPNB Association des conseillers en Nouveau-Brunswick p´edagogie du Nouveau-Brunswick A.E.R.T. / AERT Association des employ´es de A.C.P.P.U. / ACPPU Association canadienne des Rayonese Textile professeures et professeurs d’universit´e [for- A.E.S.E.S. / AESES Association of Employees Sup- merly A.C.P.U.] porting Education Services A.C.R.V. / ACRV Association canadienne des r´egu- A.E.S.S. / AESS Association des economistes,´ socio- lateurs des vols logues et statisticien(ne)s ACTCA Australian Capital Territory Court of A.E.S.S.C.C. / AESSCC Association des employ´es Appeal du Service de s´ecurit´e de la Chambre des A.C.T.E. / ACTE Association of Commercial and communes Technical Employees, Local 1725 A.E.S.S.S. / AESSS Association des employ´es du A.C.T.F.O.A. / ACTFOA Association canadienne Service de s´ecurit´e du S´enat des travailleurs de fonderie et ouvriers assimil´es A.E.S.U.D. No. Alberta Umpire under Employment Standards Code Decisions A.C.T.I.M.A. / ACTIMA Association canadienne des travailleurs industriels, m´ecaniques et A.E.T.N.O. / AETNO Association des enseignants assimil´es des Territoires du Nord-Ouest A.C.T.R. Australian Capitals Territory Reports A.E.U. / AEU Alliance Employees’ Union A.C.T.R.A. / ACTRA Alliance des artistes A.E.U.B.D. No. Alberta Energy and Utilities Board canadiens du cin´ema, de la t´el´evision et de la Decision radio / Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television A.E.U.C. / AEUC Association des employ´es and Radio Artists d’universit´es et de coll`eges A.C.T.S.C. Australian Capital Territory Supreme A.E.U.M. / AEUM Association des employ´es de Court l’Universit´e de Moncton A.C.T.W.U. / ACTWU Amalgamated Clothing and A.F.G.M. / AFGM American Federation of Grain Textile Workers Union Millers A.C. & T.W.U. / AC & TWU Atlantic Communi- A.F.G.W. / AFGW American Flint Glass Workers’ cation and Technical Workers’ Union Union of North America A.C.W.A. / ACWA Amalgamated Clothing Workers A.F.L. / AFL Alberta Federation of Labour of America A.F.L.-C.I.O. / AFL-CIO American Federation of A.C.W.S. All Canada Weekly Summaries Labour and Congress of Industrial Organizations A.D. Appellate Division (New York) A.F.M. / AFM American Federation of Musicians of A.D.M.L. / ADML Association des dessinateurs the United States and Canada maritimes de Lauzon A.F.P.C. / AFPC Alliance de la fonction publique ADR.L.R. Alternative Dispute Resolution Law du Canada Report A.F.P.M. / AFPM Association de la fonction pub- A.D.T. Anti-Dumping Tribunal lique du Manitoba A.D.3d Appellate Division Reports 3d Series A.F.P.T.N. / AFPTN Association de la fonction A.E.A. / AEA Actors’ Equity Association publique de Terre-Neuve AEAB Alberta Environmental Appeals Board A.F.P.T.N.O. / AFPTNO Association de la fonction publique des Territoires du Nord-Ouest A.E.C.A.O. / AECAO Association des enseignantes et enseignants catholiques anglo-ontariens A.F.T.R.A. / AFTRA American Federation of Tele- vision and Radio Artists A.E.C.R. / AECR Association des employ´es du Conseil de recherches AG Aktiengesellschaft A.E.D.B.A. / AEDBA Association des employ´es A.G. • Assembl´ee g´en´erale (U.N.) Demix B´eton / Agr´egats Lt´ee • Attorney General A.E.F.N.B. / AEFNB Association des enseignants A.G.F.F.P. / AGFFP Association des gestionnaires francophones du Nouveau-Brunswick financiers de la Fonction publique

ii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

A.G.N.A. / AGNA Association du groupe de la navi- ALMD Australian Legal Monthly Digest gation a´erienne A.L.P.A. / ALPA Air Line Pilots Association Inter- A.G.V.A. / AGVA American Guild of Variety national / Association des pilotes de ligne Artists internationale A.H.E.U. / AHEU Alberta Hospital Employees’ A.L.R. • American Labour Cases Union • American Law Reports, Annotated AHRC Alberta Human Rights Commission • Australian Law Reports A.I.D. / AID Association internationale des A.L.R. Int’l American Law Reports International d´ebardeurs A.L.T. Australian Law Times A.I.E. Acc`es a` l’Information Express A.M.A.N. / AMAN Association des modeleurs de A.I.E.S.P. / AIESP Alliance internationale des em- l’Am´erique du Nord ploy´es de la sc`ene et des projectionnistes des Etats-Unis´ et du Canada A.M.C. American Maritime Cases A.I.E.S.T. / AIEST Alliance internationale des em- A.M.C.E.L. / AMCEL Association des m´edecins ploy´es de la sc`ene et de la t´el´evision cliniciens enseignants de Laval A.I.I.A. / AIIA Association internationale des iso- A.M.C.E.M. / AMCEM Association des m´edecins lateurs en amiante cliniciens enseignants de Montr´eal A.I.M.A.I. / AIMAI Association internationale des A.M.I. / AMI Association des manoeuvres m´etiers alli´es de l’imprimerie interprovinciaux A.I.M.I. / AIMI Association internationale des m´e- A.M.S.A.T.D. Alberta Metis Settlement Appeal Tri- tiers de l’imprimerie bunal Decision A.I.M.T.A. / AIMTA Association internationale des A.N.E.S.E. / ANESE Association nationale des em- machinistes et des travailleurs de l’a´erospatiale ploy´es de la s´ecurit´e economique´ [formerly A.I.M.] A.N.F.C. / ANFC Association nationale des fer- A.I.P. / AIP Association internationale des pompiers blantiers et couvreurs, section locale 2020 A.I.P.C.D. No. Alberta Information and Privacy A.N.P.M.C. / ANPMC Association nationale des Commission Decision peintres et m´etiers connexes, section locale 99 A.I.P.F.C. / AIPFC Association internationale des A.N.R.R. / ANRR Association nationale des r´eali- plˆatriers et des finisseurs en ciment des Etats-´ sateurs de la radio Unis et du Canada A.N.T.E.S. / ANTES Association of Northern A.I.R. All Indian Reporter Telecom Engineers and Scientists A.I.R. Mad. All Indian Reporter, Madras Series A.N.T.R.C.P.I. / ANTRCPI Association nationale des travailleurs en r´efrig´eration, climatisation et A.I.R.S.C. All Indian Reporter, Supreme Court protection-incendie, section locale 3 A.I.S. / AIS Association internationale des A.N.T.T.C. / ANTTC Association nationale des sid´erographes travailleurs en tuyauterie et calorifugeurs, sec- A.I.S.M. / AISM Association des ing´enieurs et tion locale 618 scientifiques (Marconi) A., N.W.T. & Y. Tax R. Alberta, N.W.T. and Yu- A.I.S.N.T. / AISNT Association des ing´enieurs et kon Tax Reports scientifiques de Northern T´el´ecom A.O.G.A. / AOGA Aircraft Operations Group A.I.S.S. / AISS Association des ing´enieurs et des Association scientifiques de Spar A.O.P.C. / AOPC Association des officiers des A.I.T.M.F. / AITMF Association internationale des postes du Canada travailleurs du m´etal en feuilles A.P. Assembl´ee parlementaire (U.N.) A.I.T.P.F.S.O. / AITPFSO Association internatio- A.P.A.P.U.M. / APAPUM Association du personnel nale des travailleurs de ponts, de fer structural et administratif et professionnel de l’Universit´e de ornamental Moncton A.J.D.A. Actualit´e juridique de droit administratif A.P.A.S.E. / APASE Association professionnelle (France) des agents du service ext´erieur A.J.L.N.H. / AJLNH Association des joueurs de la A.P.C.F.N.C. / APCFNC Association des policiers Ligue nationale de hockey des chemins de fer nationaux du Canada A.L.E.A. / ALEA International Airline Employees’ A.P.C.P. / APCP Association des policiers du Association Canadien Pacifique A.L.J. Australian Law Journal A.P.C.T.R. / APCTR Association pour concept de A.L.J.R. Australian Law Journal Reports traitement r´esidentiel

iii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

A.P.E.A. / APEA Alberta Power Employees’ A.P.U.S. / APUS Association des professionnels Association unis de la sant´e: Terre-Neuve et Labrador A.P.E.C. / APEC Association provinciale des en- A.R. • Alberta Reports seignants catholiques • American Reports A.P.E.N.A.C. / APENAC Association du personnel • Appeal Reports, Upper Canada navigant des lignes a´eriennes canadiennes • Atlantic Reporter A.P.E.P. / APEP • Association des professeurs de l’Ecole´ polytechnique A.R.B. • Air Registration Board • Association provinciale des enseignantes et • Labor Arbitration Awards enseignants protestants du Qu´ebec A.R.T.C. / ARTC Association for Residential Treat- ment Concepts A.P.G.C.G.Q. / APGCGQ Association profession- nelle des gardes du corps du gouvernement du A.S.A. / ASA Grande Prairie Regional College Aca- Qu´ebec inc. demic Staff Association A.P.I.G.Q. / APIGQ Association professionnelle A.S.A.N.T.E. / ASANTE Assiniboine South Associ- des ing´enieurs du gouvernement du Qu´ebec ation of Non-Teaching Employees A.P.I.I.A.Q. / APIIAQ Alliance professionnelle des A.S.B. / ASB Association des souffleurs de bouteil- infirmi`eres et infirmiers auxiliaires du Qu´ebec les de verre des Etats-Unis´ et du Canada A.P.I.Q. / APIQ Association professionelle des in- A.S.C.C. / ASCC Association des syndicats de haloth´erapeutes du Qu´ebec cheminots canadiens A.P.L. / APL Association des pompiers de Laval A.S.C.S.T. / ASCST • Association des salari´es du contreplaqu´e de Sainte-Th´er´ese A.P.M. / APM Association des pompiers de Mon- tr´eal Inc. • Syndicat des salari´es du contreplaqu´e de Sainte-Th´er`ese A.P.N.E. / APNE Association des policiers de la Nouvelle-Ecosse´ A.S.P. Associate Senior Prothonotary A.P.O.C. / APOC Association of Postal Officials of A.T.A. / ATA Alberta Teachers’ Association Canada A.T.C. Australian Tax Cases A.P.P.B.S. / APPBS Association du personnel des A.T.D. Australian Tax Decisions pools du bl´e de la Saskatchewan A.T.S.S.S. / ATSSS Association of Toronto Secon- A.P.P.Q. / APPQ • Association des policiers dary School Secretaries provinciaux du Qu´ebec A.T.U. / ATU Amalgamated Transit Union • Association professionnelle des physi- A.U. / AU • Artists’ Union othrapeutes du Qu´ebec • Association unie des compagnons et apprentis A.P.P.S.E. / APPSE Association du personnel de l’industrie de la plomberie et de la tuyauterie professionnel des services aux etudiants´ des Etats-Unis´ et du Canada A.P.Q.I. / APQI Association des Perfusionnistes du A.U.C.E. / AUCE Association of University and Qu´ebec inc. College Employees A.P.R. Atlantic Provinces Reports A.U.F.A. / AUFA • Acadia University Faculty A.P.S.F.A. / APSFA Association of Public Service Association Financial Administrators • Athabasca University Faculty Association A.P.S.M. / APSM Association des professionnels de A.U.N.B.T. / AUNBT Association of University of la sant´e du Manitoba New Brunswick Teachers A.P.S.S.P. / APSSP Association of Professional Stu- A.U.P.E. / AUPE Alberta Union of Provincial dent Services Personnel Employees A.P.T.M.Q. / APTMQ Association professionnelle A.W.L.D. Alberta Weekly Law Digest des technologistes m´edicaux du Qu´ebec A.3d Atlantic Reporter, 3rd Series A.P.T.P.U.O. / APTPUO Association des profes- seurs a` temps partiel de l’Universit´e d’Ottawa / Abb. Abbott (U.S.) Association of Part-Time Professors of the Uni- Act. Acton’s Reports, Prize Causes (1809-1811) versity of Ottawa Acta Crim. Acta Criminologica A.P.U.L. / APUL Association des professeurs de Ad. & El. Adolphus & Ellis, King’s Bench Reports l’Universit´e Laurentienne Adam Adam’s Justiciary Reports (Scot.) A.P.U.O. / APUO Association of Professors of the University of Ottawa / Association des profes- Add. Addam’s Ecclesiastical Reports seurs de l’Universit´e d’Ottawa Adjud. Adjudicator

iv Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Admin. L. Conf. Proceedings of the Administrative Alta. SCAD Supreme Court of Alberta Appellate Law Conference Division Admin. L.R. Administrative Law Reports Alta. T.D. Supreme Court of Alberta, Trial Division Advocate (Toronto) The Advocate (Students’ Law Alta. U.C. Alberta Utilities Commission [formerly Society, University of Toronto) Alta. E.U.B.] Advocate (Van.) The Advocate (Vancouver Bar Alta. W.C.A.C. Appeals Commission for Alberta Association) Workers’ Compensation Advocate’s Q. Advocate’s Quarterly: A Canadian Alternatives Canadian Alternatives for the Delivery Journal for Practitioners of Civil Litigation of Legal Services Al. & N. Alcock & Napier Am. Dec. American Decisions Ala. Alabama Supreme Court Reports Am. & Eng. Enc. Law American and English Ency- clopaedia of Law Ala. App. Alabama Appellate Court Reports Am. J. of Soc. American Journal of Sociology Alb. L.J. Albany Law Journal Am. Mar. Cas American Maritime Cases Aleyn Aleyn’s Reports, King’s Bench (1646-1649) Am. Rep. American Reports [ ] All E.R. All England Law Reports Am. St. Rep. American State Reports All E.R. (EC) All England Reports (European Cases) Amb. Ambler’s Reports, Chancery Amer. America(n) All E.R. Rep. All England Reports Reprints Angl. Anglais All E.R. Rep. Ext. All England Reports Reprints Extension Ann. Cas. American and English Annotated Cases; American Annotated Cases All S.A. All South Africia Reporter Ann. Conv. Eur. D.H. Annuaire de la Convention Allen Allen’s Reports (Mass.) europ´eenne des droits de l’homme Alta. Alberta Annals Air and Space Annals of Air and Space Alta. Assess. App. Bd. Alberta Assessment Appeal Law Board Anst. Anstruther’s Reports, Exchequer (1792-1797) Alta. C.C.B. Alberta Crimes Compensation Board App. • Appeal Alta. Environmental App. Bd. Alberta Environ- • Appendice mental Appeals Board • Appendix Alta. E.R. Alberta Energy Regulator • Appleton’s Reports (U.S.) Alta. E.R.C.B. Alberta Energy Resources Conserva- tion Board [formerly Alta. E.U.B.] App. Cas. Law Reports, Appeal Cases Alta. E.U.B. Alberta Energy and Utilities Board App. Ct. Rep. Appeal Court Reports (N.Z.) Alta. H.R. & Cit. Comm. Alberta Human Rights & App. D. South Africa Law Reports, Appellate Citizenship Commission Division Alta. H.R.P. Alberta Human Rights Panel App. D.C. Appeal Cases, District of Columbia Alta. H.R.T. Alberta Human Rights Tribunal App. Div. New York Supreme Court, Appellate Di- vision Reports Alta. I.P.C. Alberta Information and Privacy App. Trib. Appeal Tribunal Commission Apt. Apartment Alta. I.R.B. Alberta Industrial Relations Board Arb. Arbitrator / Arbitration Alta. L.Q. The Alberta Law Quarterly Arb. Bd. Arbitration Board Alta. L.R. Alberta Law Reports Arb. Chmn. Arbitration Chairman Alta. L.R.B. Alberta Labour Relations Board Argus L.R. Argus Law Reports (Aust.) [ ] Alta. L.R.B.R. Alberta Labour Relations Board Reports Ariz. Adv. Rep. Arizona Advanced Reports Alta. L. Rev. Alberta Law Review Ark. Arkley’s Justiciary Reports (1846-1848) Alta. Metis S.A. Trib. Alberta Metis Settlement Ap- Armour Queen’s Bench, temp. Wood (Man.) peal Tribunal – Land Access Panel art. Article Alta. Mun. Gov. Bd. Alberta Municipal Govern- as rep. as repealed by ment Board Asp. Mar. Law. Cas. Aspinall’s Maritime Law Alta. Q.B. Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta Cases

v Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Ass. pl´en Assembl´ee pl´eni`ere (France) B.C.D.S.F.U. / BCDSFU British Columbia Deep Assess. Assessment Sea Fishermen’s Union Assess. App. Bd. Assessment Appeal Board B.C. F.I.R.B. British Columbia Farm Industry Re- view Board Assess. O. Assessment Office(r) B.C.F.L. / BCFL British Columbia Federation of Assn. / Assn Association / Association (Fr.) Labour Assoc. Associate(s) B.C.F.M.W.U. / BCFMWU British Columbia Ferry Assur. Assurance and Marine Workers’ Union Atk. Atkyn’s Reports, Chancery (1736-1754) B.C. F.S. Trib. British Columbia Financial Services Atl. Atlantic Tribunal Aust. Fed. Mag. Ct. Federal Magistrates Court of B.C.G.E.U. / BCGEU • British Columbia Govern- Australia ment and Service Employees’ Union Aust. L.J. Australian Law Journal • British Columbia Government Employees’ Union Australia Indus. Rel. Ct. Industrial Relations Court of Australia B.C. H.P.R.B. British Columbia Health Professions Review Board Australia N.T. S.C. Supreme Court of the Northern Territory of Australia B.C. Human Rights Comm. Newsl. British Colum- Australia Ref. Rev. Trib. Australia Refugee Re- bia Human Rights Commission Newsletter view Tribunal B.C.L.R. British Columbia Law Reports Auto. Automobile B.C.L.R.B. British Columbia Labour Relations Av. Cas. Aviation Cases Board B.A.C. / BAC • International Union of Bricklayers B.C. Lectures British Columbia Annual Law and Allied Craftsmen Lectures • International Union of Bricklayers and Allied B.C.N.U. / BCNU British Columbia Nurses’ Union Craftworkers B.C. O.P.C.C. British Columbia Office of the Police B. & Ad. Barnewall & Adolphus’ King’s Bench Re- Complaint Commissioner ports (1830-1834) B.C. Oil & Gas App. Trib. British Columbia B. & Ald. Barnewall & Alderson’s King’s Bench Oil&Gas Appeal Tribunal Reports B.C. Oil & Gas Comm. British Columbia Oil & B.B.F. / BBF International Brotherhood of Boiler- Gas Commission makers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg- B.C.P.A. / BCPA Brandon City Police Association ers and Helpers B.C.P.C.B. British Columbia Pollution Control B.-C. Bas-Canada Board B. & C. Barnewall and Cresswell’s Reports (1822- B.C.R. British Columbia Reports 1830) B.C.R.B.D. No. British Columbia Review Board B.C. Admiralty Ct. British Columbia Admiralty Decision Court B.C. R.T.B. British Columbia Residential Tenancy B.C. Branch Program Reports, Canadian Bar Asso- Branch ciation, Lectures British Columbia Branch Meeting B.C. Review Bd. British Columbia Review Board B. & C.R. Reports of Bankruptcy and Companies B.C. S.C. Supreme Court of British Columbia Winding-Up Cases (1918-1941) (Eng.) BCSCF Supreme Court of British Columbia (French) B.C. C.C.A. British Columbia Collective Agreement B.C. Studies British Columbia Studies Arbitration B.C.T. / BCT Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco B.C. C.R.P.N.D.C. British Columbia College of Workers International Union [formerly Registered Psychiatric Nurses Discipline B.C.T.W.] Committee B.C.T.F. / BCTF British Columbia Teachers’ B.C. C.T.C. British Columbia Container Trucking Federation Commissioner B.C.T.G.M. / BCTGM Bakery, Confectionery, To- B.C. Corps. L.G. British Columbia Corporations bacco Workers and Grain Millers International Law Guide Union B.C.D. British Columbia Decisions B.C.T.M. / BCTM Syndicat international des B.C.D. Crim. British Columbia Decisions, Criminal travailleurs et travailleuses de la boulangerie, Cases confiserie, tabac et meunerie

vi Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

B.C.T.R. British Columbia Tax Reports B.S.W. / BSW Boot and Shoe Workers’ Union B.C. Utilities Comm. British Columbia Utilities B.U.F.A. / BUFA • Brandon University Faculty Commission Association B.C.W. / BCW Bakery and Confectionery Workers • Brock University Faculty Association International Union of America B.V. Besloten Vennootschap B.C. W.C.A.T. Workers’ Compensation Appeal Tri- B.V.C. British VAT Cases Reporter bunal of British Columbia B.Y.I.L. British Yearbook of International Law B.C. W.C.B. (App. Div.) British Columbia Workers Compensation Board (Appeal Division) Ball & Be. Ball and Beatty’s Reports, Chancery (Ir.) B.C.W.L.D. British Columbia Weekly Law Digest Bar. Barbour’s Supreme Court Reports (N.Y.) B.F.C.L.D. / BFCLD Union canadienne des travail- Barn. Ch. Barnardiston’s Reports, Chancery (1740- leurs unis des brasseries, farine, c´er´eales, li- 1741) queurs douces et distilleries Barr. The Barrister (Can.) B.F.C.S.D. / BFCSD Canadian Union of United Bd. Board Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distil- Bd. of Inquiry Board of Inquiry lery Workers Bd. of Referees [EI] Board of Referees Employment B.H.C. / BHC Journeymen, Barbers, Hairdressers, Insurance Cosmetologists and Proprietors’ International Union of America Bd. of Sch. Trust. Board of School Trustees B.L.E. / BLE International Brotherhood of Locomo- Beav. Beavan’s English Rolls Court Reports tive Engineers Bill Cr. C. Bill’s Crown Cases Reserved B.L.G.R. Butterworths Local Government Reports Bing. Bingham’s Reports, Common Pleas (1822- B.L.J. Banking Law Journal 1834) B.L.R. Business Law Reports Bing. N.C. Bingham’s New Cases, Common Pleas B.M.I.U. / BMIU Bricklayers’, Masons’ Indepen- (1834-1840) dent Union of Canada Binn Binney’s Reports (Pa.) B.M.L.R. Butterworths Medico-Legal Reports Bl. Com. Blackstone’s Commentaries B.M.P. / BMP Bricklayers’, Masons’ and Plasterers’ Bla. W. Sir William Blackstone’s King’s Bench Re- International Union of America ports (1746-1780) B.M.W.E. / BMWE Brotherhood of Maintenance of Bland Bland’s Chancery Reports (Md.) Way Employees Blatchf. Blatchford (U.S.A.) B.N.A. British North America(n) Bli. Bligh’s Reports, House of Lords (1819-1821) B.N.A. Act(s) British North America Act(s) Bli. N.S. Bligh’s Reports, House of Lords, New Se- [ ] B.R. • Rapports judiciaires de Qu´ebec, Cour du ries (1827-1837) Banc de la Reine (ou du Roi) Bos. & Pl. Bosanquet and Puller’s Common Pleas • Recueils de jurisprudence du Qu´ebec, Cour du Reports Banc de la Reine Boy Boyce’s Reports (Del.) B.R. • Cour du Banc de la Reine / du Roi Br. British • Rapports judiciaires de Qu´ebec, Cour du Banc British Virgin Islands P.C. British Virgin Islands de la Reine (ou du Roi) / Quebec Official Re- Privy Council ports, Queen’s (or King’s) Bench Bro. C.C. W. Brown’s Chancery Reports (1778- B.R.A.C. / BRAC Brotherhood of Railway, Airline 1794) and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Ex- press and Station Employees Bro. Parl. Cas. J. Brown’s Cases in Parliament (1702-1800) B.R.C. / BRC Canadian Division of the Brotherhood of Railway Carmen of the United States and Brod. & Bing. Broderip and Bingham’s Reports, Canada Common Pleas (1819-1822) [ ] B.R.E.F. D´ecisions du Bureau de r´evision de Brown & Lush. Browning and Lushington’s Re- l’´evaluation fonci`ere du Qu´ebec ports, Admiralty (1863-1866) B.R.E.F. Qu´e. Bureau de r´evision de l’´evaluation Buch. A.C. Buchanan’s Reports of Appeal Court fonci`ere (Qu´ebec) (South Africa) B.R.S. / BRS Brotherhood of Railway Signalmen Buck Buck’s Cases in Bankruptcy (1816-1820) B. & S. Best & Smith Queen’s Bench Reports (1861- Bull. Can. Welfare L. Bulletin of Canadian Welfare 1870) Law

vii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Bull. civ. Bulletin de la Cour de cassation, section C.A.R. Commonwealth (Australia) Arbitration civile (France) Reports Bull. N.P. Buller’s Nisi Prius (1772) [ ] C.A.S. D´ecisions de la Commission des affaires sociales Bull. Que. Soc. Crim. Bulletin of the Quebec Soci- ety of Criminology C.A.S. • Children’s Aid Societies Bulst. Bulstrode’s Reports, King’s Bench (1610-1626) • Commission des affaires sociales Bunb. Bunbury’s Reports, Exchequer (1713-1741) [ ] C.A.S. Qu´e. D´ecisions de la Commission des af- faires sociales Bur. Bureau (U.N.) C.A.S. Qu´e. Commission des affaires sociales Burr. Burrow’s King’s Bench Reports (Qu´ebec) Bus. L.R. Business Law Reports (England & Wales) C.A.S.A.W. / CASAW Canadian Association of Bus. Q. The Business Quarterly: Canada’s Smelter and Allied Workers Management C.A.S.T. / CAST Canadian Association of Simulator C. • California Reports Technologists • Chancellor C.A.T. Commission des accidents du travail c. • Chapter / chapitre C.A.T.C.A. / CATCA Canadian Air Traffic Control Association • contre C.A.T.D. Canada Civil Aviation Tribunal Decision [ ] C.A. Recueils de jurisprudence du Qu´ebec, Cour d’appel CATNO Cour d’Appel des Territories du Nord-Quest C.A.T. Qu´e. Commission des accidents du travail C.A. • Court of Appeal (in Banco or Appellate Divi- (Qu´ebec) sion) / Cour d’appel C.A.U.T. / CAUT Canadian Association of Univer- • Consultative Assembly (U.N.) sity Teachers C.A.A.M.S.E. / CAAMSE Central Alberta Associa- C.A.W.-Canada National Automobile, Aerospace & tion of Municipal and School Employees Agricultural Implement Workers Union of Can- C.A.B.E. / CABE Canadian Association of Broad- ada [formerly C.A.W.] cast Employees CBC / C.B.C. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation C.A.C.A.W. / CACAW Canadian Association of C.B.D. Copyright Board of Canada Decision Communications and Allied Workers C.B.E.S. Recueils de jurisprudence, Cour de bien-ˆetre C.A. F´ed. Cour f´ed´erale du Canada – Cour d’appel social (Qu´e.) C.A.F.F. / CAFF Canadian Association of C.B.L.J. Canadian Business Law Journal / Revue Firefighters canadienne du droit de commerce [ ] C.A.I. D´ecisions de la Commission d’acc`es a` C.B.R. • Canadian Bankruptcy Reports l’information • Common Bench Reports C.A.I. Qu´e. Commission d’acc`es a` l’information C.B.R.T. & G.W. / CBRT & GW Canadian Broth- (Qu´ebec) erhood of Railway, Transport and General C.A.I.M.A.W. / CAIMAW Canadian Association of Workers Industrial, Mechanical and Allied Workers C.B.S.C.D. No. Canadian Broadcasting Standards C.A.L.D.A. / CALDA Canadian Air Line Dispatch- Council Decision No. ers’ Association C.C. • Canadian Citations C.A.L.E.A. / CALEA Canadian Air Line Employ- • Cases in Chancery ees’ Association C.C.A. Circuit Court of Appeals C.A.L.F.A. / CALFA Canadian Air Line Flight At- C.C.A.S. Catholic Children’s Aid Society(ies) tendants’ Association C.c.B.-C. Code civil du Bas-Canada C.A.L.P. Que. / CALP Que. Commission d’appel en mati`ere de l´esions professionnelles (Qu´ebec) [ ] C.C.C. Canadian Criminal Cases C.A.M.A. / CAMA Custodial and Maintenance C.C.C. Canadian Criminal Cases Association CCED Conseil du commerce et du d´eveloppement C.A. Mag. CA Magazine (U.N.) CAPPRT Canadian Artists and Producers Profes- C.C.E.L. Canadian Cases on Employment Law sional Relations Tribunal C.C.F. Canadian Criminology Forum C.A.P.R.O. / CAPRO Canadian Association of Pro- C.C.F.C. / CCFC Syndicat des contrˆoleurs de circu- fessional Radio Operators lation ferroviaire du Canada

viii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

C.C.I. Cour canadienne de l’impˆot C.E.C.M. / CECM Commission des ecoles´ catholi- C.C.I.L. Proceedings, Canadian Council on Interna- ques de Montr´eal tional Law C.E.D. Canadian Encyclopedic Digest C.C.J. County Court Judge C.E.G.S.B. Crown Employees Grievance Settlement C.C.L. • Canadian Current Law Board • Current Commercial Law Reporter C.E.I.U. / CEIU Canada Employment and Immigra- tion Union C.C.L.C. Civil Code of Lower Canada CELA Newsl. Canadian Environmental Law Associ- C.C.L.I. Canadian Cases on the Law of Insurance ation Newsletter C.C.L.R. Canada Corporations Law Reports C.E.L.N. Canadian Environmental Law News C.C.L.S. Canadian Cases on the Law of Securities C.E.L.R. Canadian Environmental Law Reports C.C.L.T. Canadian Cases on the Law of Torts C.E.P. / CEP Communications, Energy and C.C.P. • Canadian Competition Policy Paperworkers Union of Canada • Code of Civil Procedure of Quebec C.E.P.A.R. Canadian Estate Planning and Adminis- C.C.P.B. Canadian Cases on Pensions and Benefits tration Reports C.c.Q. Code civil du Qu´ebec C.E.P.R. Canadian Estate Planning and Administra- tion Reporter C.C.Q. Civil Code of Qu´ebec C.E.Q. / CEQ Centrale de l’enseignement du C.C.R. • Circuit Court Reports Qu´ebec • City Courts Reports C.E.R. Canadian Customs and Excise Reports • County Court Reports CES Conseil economique´ et social (U.N.) • Crown Cases Reserved C.E.S.H.G. Canadian Employment Safety and Health C.C.R.A. Canada Customs and Revenue Agency Guide CCRI Conseil canadien des relations industrielles C.E.S. Que. Commission de l’´equit´e salariale C.C.R.O. Conseil canadien des relations ouvri`eres C.E.U. / CEU • Compensation Employees’ Union C.C.R.O.U. / CCROU Canadian Council of Railway • Customs Excise Union Operating Unions C.F. (Appel) Cour f´ed´erale du Canada – Cour C.C.R.T. Conseil canadien des relations du travail d’appel C.C.S.O.C.F. / CCSOCF Conseil canadien des C.F. (1re inst.) Cour f´ed´erale du Canada – Division syndicats op´erationnels de chemin de fer de premi`ere instance C.C.S. No. Canadian Case Summaries C.F.A.W. / CFAW Canadian Food and Allied C.C.S.M. Continuing Consolidation of the Statutes of Workers Manitoba C.F.C.W. / CFCW Canadian Federation of Commu- C.C.U. / CCU Confederation of Canadian Unions nications Workers C.C.W.U. / CCWU Canadian Chemical Workers’ C.F.L. / CFL Canadian Federation of Labour Union C.F.P.B.Q. Cour de formation professionnelle du C.D. Department of Commerce (American) Barreau du Qu´ebec C.D.C.H.A.D. Que. Comit´e de discipline (Chambre C.F.S. Comm. Corporate Financial Services´ebec de l’assurance de dommages) Comm. C.D.C.M. Qu´e. Comit´e de discipline du Coll`ege des CFSRB Child and Family Services Review Board m´edecins du Qu´ebec C.F.U. / CFU Canadian Farmworkers Union C.D.C.S.F. Que. Comit´e de discipline (Chambre de C. F´ed. Cour f´ed´erale du Canada – Division de pre- la s´ecurit´e financi`ere) mi`ere instance C.D.O.I.I.A. Qu´e. Comit´e de discipline de l’Ordre C.G.A. / CGA Canadian Guards Association des infirmi`eres et infirmiers auxiliaires du C. Gen. General Committee (U.N.) Qu´ebec C.H.C.G. / CHCG Canadian Health Care Guild C.D.O.P. Que. Conseil de discipline L’Ordre des pharmaciens du Qu´ebec C.H.E.A. / CHEA City Hall Employees Association C.D.P.Q. Commission des droits de la personne du C.H.F.L.G. Canadian Health Facilities Law Guide Qu´ebec C.H.R.R. Canadian Human Rights Reporter C. de D. Les Cahiers de Droit C.I.E.A. / CIEA College-Institute Educators’ Asso- C.E.B. & P.G.R. Canadian Employment Benefits & ciation of B.C. Pension Guide Reports C.I.J. Cour internationale de justice

ix Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

C.I.J. Rec. Recueil des arrˆets, avis consultatifs et C.L.L.R. Canadian Labour Law Reporter ordonnances C.L.Q. • Criminal Law Quarterly: A Canadian Jour- C.I.P.P. / CIPP Civic Institute of Professional nal of Criminal Law for Judges, Magistrates, Personnel Lawyers and Police Officers C.I.P.R. Canadian Intellectual Property Reports • Queensland Crown Land Reports C.I.R.A. Canadian Internet Registration Authority C.L.R. • Canada Law Reports CIRB Canada Industrial Relations Board • Canadian Law Review and Corporation Legal C.I.S.I.W.U. / CISIWU Canadian Iron, Steel and In- Journal dustrial Workers’ Union • Columbia Law Review C.I.S.L. / CISL Conf´ed´eration internationale des • Common Law Reports syndicats libres • Commonwealth Law Reports C.I.T. No. Canadian Import Tribunal No. • Construction Law Reports C.I.T.T. Canadian International Trade Tribunal • Criminal Law Review C.J. Chief Justice • Cyprus Law Reports C.J.A. Chief Justice of Alberta C.L.R.B.R. Canadian Labour Relations Board Re- C.J.B.C. Chief Justice of British Columbia ports (1989-present) C.J.C. Chief Justice of Canada C.L.R.B.R. (N.S.) Canadian Labour Relations Board C.J.C.E. Rec. Cour de justice des communaut´es Reports (1983-1988) europ´eennes: Recueil de la jurisprudence C.L.S. Canada Labour Service C.J.E.C. Rep. Court of Justice of the European com- C.L.T. (Occ. N.) Canadian Law Times, Occasional munities: Reports of Cases Notes C.J.Ex.D. Chief Justice, Exchequer Division C.L.V. Canadian Labour Views Reports C.J.H.C. Chief Justice, High Court C.M. • Cour municipale C.J.M. Chief Justice of Manitoba • Court Martial C.J.N.B. Chief Justice of New Brunswick C.M.A.R. Canadian Court Martial Appeal Reports C.J.N.S. Chief Justice of Nova Scotia C.M.E.A. / CMEA Chicopee Manufacturing Em- C.J.O. Chief Justice of Ontario ployees Association C.J.P.C. Chief Justice, Provincial Court C.M.I.U. / CMIU Cigar Makers’ International Union of America C.J.P.E.I. Chief Justice of Prince Edward Island C.M.J. Canadian Municipal Journal C.J.Q. Chief Justice of Quebec C.M.L.R. Common Market Law Reports C.J.Q.B. Chief Justice of the Queen’s Bench C.M.M. Cour municipale de Montr´eal C.J.Q.B.D. Chief Justice, Queen’s Bench Division C.M.M. / CMM Regina Civic Middle Management C.J.S.C. Chief Justice, Supreme Court / Superior Association Court C.M.O.U. / CMOU Canadian Marine Officers’ C.J.T.C.C. Chief Justice of the Tax Court of Canada Union C.J.T.D. Chief Justice, Trial Division C.M.P.R. Canadian Mortgage Practice Reports C.L.A.C. / CLAC Christian Labour Association of C.M.Q. Cour municipale de Qu´ebec Canada C.M.R. Common Market Reporter C.L.C. / CLC Canadian Labour Congress C.M.S.G. / CMSG Canadian Merchant Service C.L.C.A.O.D. Canada Labour Code Appeals Officer Guild Decision C.M.T. / CMT C.L.D. Commercial Law Digest Conf´ed´eration mondiale du travail C.L.F. M´emoires: congr`es de la langue fran¸caise au C.N.C.T. Conseil national canadien du travail Canada C.N.E.S.S.T. Qu´e. Commission des normes, de C.L.G.W. / CLGW United Cement, Lime and Gyp- l’´equit´e, de la sant´e et de la s´ecurit´e du travail sum Workers’ International Union C.N.F.I.U. / CNFIU Canadian National Federation CLIC Canadian Law Information Council’s Legal of Independent Unions Materials Letter / Bulletin d’information [ ] C.N.L.R. Canadian Native Law Reporter juridique C.N.R. Canadian National Railway C.L.J. Canada Law Journal C.N.R.P.A. / CNRPA Canadian National Railways C.L.L.C. Canadian Labour Law Cases Police Association

x Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

C.N.T.U. / CNTU Confederation of National Trade C.R.L.A. / CRLA Canadian Railway Labour Unions Association CNUCED Conf´erence des Nations Unies sur le com- C.R.N.S. • Code Reports, New Series, New York merce et le d´eveloppement (U.N.) • Criminal Reports, New Series C.O.E.U. / COEU Canadian Office Employees C.R.O. Commission des relations ouvri`eres Union C.R.R. Canadian Rights Reporter C.O.H.S.C. Canadian Occupational Health & Safety Cases C.R.T. / CRT Comit´e de relations de travail Ber- trand Degr´es inc. COMC Commission des oppositions des marques de commerce C.R.T.C. • Canadian Radio-television and Telecom- C.O.T.U. / COTU Canadian Overseas Telecommu- munications Commission nications Union • Canadian Railway and Transport Cases [ ] C.P. Recueils de jurisprudence du Qu´ebec, Cour CRTEFP Commission des Relations de Travail et de provinciale l’Emploi dans la Fonction publique C.P. • Canadian Pacific C.R.T.F.P. Commission des relations de travail dans • Court of Common Pleas la fonction publique C. & P. Carrington & Payne’s Reports C.R.T.F.P.C. No. Commission des relations de trav- ail dans la fonction publique du Canada C.P.A. / CPA • Calgary Police Association C.R.T.Q. Commission des relations du travail • Canada Police Association (Qu´ebec) • Cornwall Police Association [ ] C.S. • Rapports judiciaires de Qu´ebec, Cour C.P.A.A. / CPAA Canadian Postmasters and Assist- sup´erieure ants Association • Recueils de jurisprudence du Qu´ebec, Cour C.p.c. Code de proc´edure civile du Qu´ebec sup´erieure C.P.C. Carswell’s Practice Cases C.S. • Consolidated Statutes C.P.D. Law Reports, Common Pleas Division • Rapports judiciaires de Qu´ebec, Cour sup´er- C.P. du N. Cours de perfectionnement du notariat ieure / Quebec Official Reports, Superior Court C.P.E.A. / CPEA Canadian Pipeline Employees’ CS Conseil de s´ecurit´e (U.N.) Association / West Coast Energy Inc. C. & S. Clarke & Scully’s Drainage Cases (Ont.) C.P.P. Canadian Public Policy CSA Canadian Standards Association C.P.P.A. / CPPA Canadian Pacific Police Association C.S.A.O. / CSAO Civil Service Association of Ontario C.P.R. • Canadian Pacific Railway Company C.S.A. of A. / CSA of A Civil Service Association • Canadian Patent Reporter of Alberta C.P. Rep. Civil Procedure Reports (UK) C.S.A.W.U. / CSAWU Canadian Seafood and Allied C. Prov. Cour provinciale Workers Union C.P.S. / CPS Centrale des professionnelles et profes- C.S.C. Cour suprˆeme du Canada sionnels de la sant´e C.S.C. / CSC Conf´ed´eration des syndicats C.P.S.A. Papers and Proceedings, Canadian Political canadiens Science Association C.S.D. / CSD • Centrale des syndicats d´emocratiques C.P.T.A.Q. Commission de protection du territoire agricole du Qu´ebec • Centrale des syndicats d´emocratiques (Syndi- cats a` charte directe) CPUC (2d) California Public Utilities Commission (2nd Edition) C.S.H.M. / CSHM Conseil des syndicats hos- pitaliers de Montr´eal inc. C.R. Criminal Reports (Canada) CSIH Court of Session, Inner House CRAAAP Commission de reconnaissance des as- sociations d’artistes et des associations de C.S.N. / CSN Conf´ed´eration des syndicats nationaux producteurs CSON Cour Sup´erieure de Justice de l’Ontario C.R.A.C. Canadian Reports, Appeal Cases C.S.P. Recueils de jurisprudence, Cour des sessions C.R.C. • Canadian Railway Cases de la paix (Qu´e.) • Consolidated Regulations of Canada / Codifi- C.S.P. Qu´e. Court of Sessions of the Peace (Quebec) cation des r`eglements du Canada / Cour des sessions de la paix (Qu´ebec) C.R.D. Commission de r´eforme du droit du Canada C.S. Qu´e. Cour sup´erieure (Qu´ebec)

xi Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

C.S.S.T. Commission de la sant´e et de la s´ecurit´e du C.U.P.E. / CUPE Canadian Union of Public travail Employees CSTNO Cour Sumprˆeme des Territories du Nord- C.U.P.T.E. / CUPTE Canadian Union of Profes- Quest sional and Technical Employees C.S.U. / CSU • Canadian Staff Union C.U.P.W. / CUPW Canadian Union of Postal Workers • Canadian Steelworkers’ Union C.U.Q. Communaut´e urbaine de Qu´ebec CSU52 Civic Service Union No. 52 C.U.R.R.E. / CURRE Canadian Union of Restau- C.S.W.U. / CSWU • Canadian Union of Skilled rant and Related Employees Workers (since 1999) C.U.T.E. / CUTE Canadian Union of Transportation • Construction and Specialized Worker’s Union Employees (1997 onwards) C.V.M.Q. Commission des valeurs mobili`eres du CT Conseil de tutelle (U.N.) Qu´ebec [ ] C.T. / T.T. D´ecisions du Commissaire du travail C.W.A. / CWA • Cariboo Woodworkers Association et du Tribunal du travail • Communications Workers of America C.T. / T.T. D´ecisions du Commissaire du travail et du Tribunal du travail C.W.C. / CWC Communications and Electrical Workers of Canada C.T.A.T.D. No. Canada Transportation Appeal Tri- bunal Decision No. Cab. & El. Cababe and Ellis’s Reports, Queen’s Bench [ ] C.T.C. Canada Tax Cases Cal. California Supreme Court Reports C.T.C. Canadian Transport Cases Cal. App. California Appellate Reports C.T.C. / CTC Congr`es du travail du Canada Cal. Comp. Cases California Compensation Cases C.T.C.U. / CTCU Canadian Textile and Chemical Cal. Daily Op. Serv. California Daily Opinion Ser- Union vice Booklets C.T.E.A. / CTEA Canadian Telephone Employees’ Cal. Rptr. California Reporter Association [a.k.a. Telecommunications Em- ployees’ Association] Cald. Mag. Cas. Caldicott’s Magistrates’ Cases (1776-1785) C.T.F. / CTF Canadian Teachers’ Federation Cam. Cameron’s Privy Council Decisions C.T.M. Canada Tax Manual Cam. Cas. Cameron’s Supreme Court Cases (Can- C.T.P.D.A. / CTPDA Canadian Television Produc- ada) (1880-1905) ers’ and Directors’ Association Cam. S.C. Reports Hitherto Unpublished, Supreme C.T. Qu´e. Commissaire du travail (Qu´ebec) Court of Canada, Cameron C.T.R. Canada Tax Reports Camp. Campbell Reports C.T.W.U. / CTWU Canadian Transport Workers’ Can. Canada / Canadian Union Can. A.C. Canadian Reports, Appeal Cases C.U.A.S.A. / CUASA Carleton University Academic Can. Abr. Canadian Abridgment Staff Association Can. Adjud. (CLC Part III) Canada Adjudication C.U.B. Canadian Umpire under the Employment In- (Canada Labour Code Part III) surance Act Can.-Am. L.J. Canadian-American Law Journal C.U.C. / CUC Communications Union of Canada Can. Bank. The Canadian Banker & ICB Review C.U.C.W. / CUCW Canadian Union of Communica- tion Workers Can. Bar A.J. Journal: The Canadian Bar Associa- tion / L’Association du Barreau canadien C.U.E.W. / CUEW Canadian Union of Educational Workers Can. Bar J. The Canadian Bar Journal C.U.F.A. / CUFA Concordia University Faculty Can. Bar Papers Papers presented at the annual Association meeting Canadian Bar Association C.U.G.E. / CUGE Canadian Union of General Can. Bar Rev. Canadian Bar Review Employees Can. Bar Year Book Year Book, Canadian Bar C.U.I.E. / CUIE Canadian Union of Industrial Association Employees Can. Broadcasting S.C. Canadian Broadcasting C.U.O.E. Canadian Union of Operating Engineers Standards Council and General Workers [Sept. 2003 merged with Can. Bus. L.J. Canadian Business Law Journal / Re- C.E.P.] vue canadienne du droit de commerce

xii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Can. C.L.G. Canadian Commercial Law Guide Can. O.H.S. Canada Occupational Health and Safety Tribunal Can. Chart. Acc. The Canadian Chartered Accountant Can. P.S.D.P.T. Canada Public Servants Disclosure Protection Tribunal Can. Civ. Aviation Trib. Canada Civil Aviation Tribunal Can. P.S.L.R.B. Canada Public Services Labour Re- lations Board [formerly Can. P.S.S.R.B.] Can. Com. L.J. Canadian Community Law Journal / Revue canadienne de droit communautaire Can. P.S.L.R.E.B. Canada Public Service Labour Relations and Employment Board Can. Com. R. Canadian Commercial Reports Can. P.S.S.T. Canada Public Service Staffing Can. Comm. L.R. Canadian Communications Law Tribunal Review / La Revue canadienne de droit des communications Can. Par. Rev. Canadian Parliamentary Review Can. Corp. Bull. Canadian Corporations Bulletin / Can. Pol. C. Canadian Policy Chief Bulletin des soci´et´es canadiennes Can. Privacy Commr. Office of the Privacy Com- Can. Coun. Int. L. Bull. Canadian Council on Inter- missioner of Canada national Law Bulletin Can. Pub. Admin. Canadian Public Administration / Administration publique du Canada Can. Crim. Forum Canadian Criminology Forum / Forum canadien de criminologie Can. R.O.A. Canadian Railway Office of Arbitration & Dispute Resolution [formerly R.A.A.] Can. Dom. Wreck Comm. Court of the Dominion Wreck Commissioner of Canada Can. R.S. Market Regulation Services Inc. Can. F.L.G. Canadian Family Law Guide Can. S.C.T. Specific Claims Tribunal Canada Can. I.A.A.T. Canadian Institute of Actuaries Ap- Can. S.L.R. Canadian Securities Law Reports peal Tribunal Can. S.S.T. Social Security Tribunal of Canada Can. I.D.A. Investment Dealers Association of Can. S.T.R. Canadian Sales Tax Reports Canada Can. Soc. Forens. Journal: Canadian Society of Fo- Can. I.R.O. Investment Regulatory Organization of rensic Science / La Soci´et´e canadienne des sci- Canada ences judiciaires Can. I.T.G.R. Canadian Income Tax Guide Report Can. T.A.T. Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada Can. J. Corr. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Corrections / Revue canadienne de criminologie Can. Tax J. Canadian Tax Journal Can. J. Crim. Canadian Journal of Criminology / Can. Taxation Canadian Taxation: A Journal of Tax Revue canadienne de criminologie Policy Can. J. Econ. Canadian Journal of Economics and Can.-U.S. L.J. The Canada-United States Law Political Science / Revue canadienne d’ Journal economique´ et de science politique Can. Wel. Canadian Welfare Can. J. Fam. L. Canadian Journal of Family Law / Can. Yearb. Int. L The Canadian Yearbook of In- Revue canadienne de droit familial ternational Law Can. J. Pol. Sc. Canadian Journal of Political Sci- [ ] Canadian L.R.B.R. Canadian Labour Relations ence / Revue canadienne de science politique Board Reports (1974-1978) Can. L.R.B. Canada Labour Relations Board Car. & K. Carrington & Kirwan’s Nisi Prius Reports [ ] Can. L.R.B.R. Canadian Labour Relations Board Car. & M. Carrington & Marshman’s Reports Nisi Reports (1979-1982) Prius Can. L. Rev. Canadian Law Review Car. & P. Carrington & Payne’s Reports Can. Lab. Canadian Labour Carey Manitoba Reports, temp. Wood Can. Law. Canadian Lawyer Cart. B.N.A. Cartwright’s Constitutional Cases (Can.) Can. Leg. Studies Canadian Legal Studies / Les Etudes´ juridiques au Canada Carth. Carthew’s Reports, King’s Bench (1687- 1700) Can. Legal Aid Bull. Canadian Legal Aid Bulletin / Bulletin canadien de l’aide juridique Cary Cary’s Reports, Chancery Can. M.F.D.A. Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Cass. Prac. Cas. Cassels’ Practice Cases (Can.) Canada Cass. S.C. Cassels’ Supreme Court Decisions Can.-N.L. O.P.B. Canada-Newfoundland & Labra- Cas. t. H. Cases tempore Hardwicke, King’s Bench dor Offshore Petroleum Board (1733-1738)

xiii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Cas. temp. Talb. Cases in Equity temp. Talbot Comb. Comberbach’s Reports, King’s Bench (1685- (1730-1737) 1698) Cdn. Canadian Comm. Commission Cgy. Sub. Dev. App. Bd. Calgary Subdivision and Comm. Eur. D.H.D.R. Commission europ´eenne des Development Appeal Board droits de l’homme: D´ecisions et rapports [ ] Ch. Law Reports, Chancery Comm. Eur. D.H. Res. Recueil de d´ecisions de la Ch. Chancery Commission europ´eenne des droits de l’homme Ch. App. Law Reports, Chancery Appeals (1865- Concil. Cts. Rev. Conciliation Courts Review 1875) Conf. Comm. Uniformity Legis. Proceedings of the Ch. D. Law Reports, Chancery Division . . . Commissioners on Uniformity of Legisla- tion in Canada Ch. mixte Chambre mixte (France) Cons. d’Etat´ Conseil d’´etat (France) Ch. R. Upper Canada Chambers Reports Consol. Consolidated Ch. r´eunies Chambres r´eunies (France) Conv. H.R. Convention on Human Rights Ch. Rob. Christopher Robinson’s Reports (Admi- ralty) (1798-1808) Cook Adm. Cook, Admiralty (Que.) Chair Chairperson Coop. Pr. Cas. C.P. Cooper’s Reports, Chancery Practice (1837-1838) Chase Chase (U.S.) Cor. Jud. Correspondances judiciaires (Qu´e.) Chem. Chemical Cornell L. Rev. Cornell Law Review Child Wel. Child Welfare Corp. Corporation Chitty’s L.J. Chitty’s Law Journal Corp. Bull. Bulletin, Bureau of Corporate Affairs Chmn. Chairman / Chairwoman / Chairperson Corp. Jur. Corpus Juris Chron. Chroniques (France) Costs L.R. Costs Law Reports Chy. Chrs. Upper Canada Chancery Chambers Reports Costs L.R. (Core Vol.) Costs Law Reports (Core Volume) Cie Compagnie Cour Eur. D.H. Cour europ´eenne des droits de Cit. Citizen(ship) l’homme Cit. App. Ct. Citizenship Appeal Court Cout. Dig. Coutlee’s Digest civ. Chambre civile (France) Cout. S.C. Notes of Unreported Cases, Supreme Cl. & Fin. Clark & Finnelly’s House of Lords Cases Court of Canada (Coutlee) Co. Company Cox C.C. E.W. Cox’s Criminal Law Cases (1843- 1845) CoA Colorado Court of Appeals Reports Cox Eq. Cas. S.C. Cox’s Equity Cases (1745-1797) Co. Ct. County Court Cowp. Cowper’s Reports, King’s Bench (1774-1778) Co. Inst. Coke’s Institutes of the Laws of England Cr. App. R. Criminal Appeal Reports Co. Litt. Coke on Littleton (Institutes of the Laws of England, Vol. 1) Cr. & Dix Crawford & Dix’s Circuit Court Cases Co. Rep. • Coke, Reports, King’s Bench (1572-1616) Cr. L.Q. Criminal Law Quarterly • New York City Code Reporter Cr. & M. Crompton & Meeson’s English Exchequer Coiffeurs Syndicat international des coiffeurs, cos- Reports m´etologues et assimil´es Cr. M. & R. Crompton, Meeson & Roscoe’s Coll. Collyer’s Reports, Chancery (1844-1846) Reports Coll. I. Dr. Comp. Colloque international de droit Cr. & Ph. Craig & Phillips English Chancery Re- compar´e / International Symposium on Compar- ports (1840-41) ative Law Cranch Cranch’s United States Supreme Court Re- com. Chambre commerciale (France) ports (1801-40) Com. Comyn’s Reports (1695-1698) Craw. & D. Abr. C. Crawford and Dix’s Abridged Cases (1837-1838) (Ir.) Com. Cas. Commercial Cases Crim. Criminologie Com. req. du Barreau du Qu´e. Comit´e des re- quˆetes du Barreau du Qu´ebec Crim. L.R. Criminal Law Review Com. ver. du Barreau du Qu´e. Comit´e de v´erifica- Crime J. Crime and / et Justice tion du Barreau du Qu´ebec Crime & Just. Crime et justice / Crime and Justice

xiv Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Cro. Car. Croke’s Reports temp. Charles I (1625- D.P. Recueil p´eriodique et critique Dalloz (France) 1641) D.P.P. Director of Public Prosecution Cro. Eliz. Croke’s Reports temp. Elizabeth I D.P.E.R.W.A. / DPERWA Dufferin Peel Educa- Cro. Jac. Croke’s Reports temp. James I (1603- tional Resource Workers’ Association 1625) D.R.I.N.B. No. D´ecision de la Commission des rela- Crown’s Newsl. Crown’s Newsletter tions industrielles du Nouveau-Brunswick CSC Cour supreme Canada Reporter Ct. • Connecticut Reports D.R.L. D´ecisions de la R´egie du logement • Court D.R.P.L. Digest of Real Property Law (to 1994) Ct. Cl. United States Court of Claims Reports D.R.S. Dominion Report Service Ct. Martial App. Ct. Court Martial Appeal Court D. & Ry. N.P. Dowling and Ryan’s Reports, Nisi Prius (1822-1827) Ctee. Committee D.S.A.I. No. D´ecision de la section d’appel de Current Law Current Law and Social Problems l’immigration Reporter Curt. Curteis’ Ecclesiastical Digests (1834-1844) D.T.C. Dominion Tax Cases Cush. Cushing (Mass.) D.T.E. Droit du travail express Cust. & Pat. Customs and Patent Appeals (U.S.) D.T.P.N. / DTPN International Union of Dolls, App.) Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Products D. • D´ecret of the United States and Canada • Recueil Dalloz et Recueil Dalloz et Sirey D.T.P.Q. No. D´ecision de Tribunal des professions (France) du Qu´ebec D.A. Recueil analytique Dalloz (France) D.T.T.Q. No. D´ecision du Tribunal du travail du D.A.A.C.C.T. No. Les d´ecisions des agents d’appel Qu´ebec Reporter en vertu du Code canadien du travail D.W.A.W. / DWAW Distillery, Wine and Allied D.C. Recueil critique Dalloz (France) Workers International Union D.C.A. Dorion, D´ecisions de la Cour d’appel / Dalhousie L.J. Dalhousie Law Journal Queen’s Bench Reports Dall. Dallas (U.S.) D.C.D.P. No. D´ecision du Tribunal canadien des Dalloz Dalloz (France) droits de la personne Reporter Daly Daly (N.Y.) D.C.I.P.L. Digest of Canadian Intellectual Property Law De G.F. & J. De Gex, Fisher and James’s Reports, Chancery (1859-1862) D.C.J. District Court Judge De G. & J. De Gex and James’s Reports, Chancery D.C.L. D´ecisions de la Commission des loyers (1857-1859) D.C.R.T.Q. No. D´ecision de la Commission des rela- De G. J. & Sm. De Gex, James, and Smale’s Re- tions du travail du Q´ebec Reporter ports, Chancery (1862-1865) D.C.T.E.N.B. No. D´ecisions de la Commission du De G. M. & G. De Gex, Macnaghten and Gordon’s travail et de l’emploi du Nouveau-Brunswick Reports, Chancery (1851-1857) D.D.C.P. D´ecisions disciplinaires concernant les cor- De G. & Sm. De Gex and Smale’s Reports, Chan- porations professionnelles cery (1846-1852) D.E.L.D. Dismissal and Employment Law Digest Dea. & Sw. Deane and Swaley’s Ecclesiastical Re- D.E.L.E.A. McCarthy T´etrault Digest of Environ- ports (1855-1857) mental Law and Environmental Assessment Dears. & B. Dearsley and Bell’s Crown Cases D.F.A. / DFA Dalhousie Faculty Association Reserved D.F.Q.E. Droit fiscal qu´eb´ecois Express Dears C.C. Dearsley’s Crown Cases Reserved D.H. Recueil hebdomadaire Dalloz (France) (1852-1856) D.J.T.C. Deputy Justice, Tax Court of Canada Dec. / D´ec. Decision / D´ecision (U.N.) [ ] D.L.Q. Droits et libert´es au Qu´ebec Del. Ch. Delaware Chancery Reports [ ] D.L.R. Dominion Law Reports Den. • Denio’s New York Reports D.L.R. Dominion Law Reports • Denison & Pearce’s Crown Cases Reserved D.M.F. Droit Maritime de France (1844-52) D.M.P.L. Digest of Municipal and Planning Law Dept. Department (1990 +) Dev. Development

xv Abbreviations / Abr´eviations di • Canada Labour Relations Board Decisions / E.B. & E. Ellis, Blackburn, and Ellis’s Reports, D´ecisions Information Queen’s Bench (1858-1860) • Decisions / Information (Canada Labour Rela- E.B.H.S.N.A. / EBHSNA Edmonton Board of tions Board) / D´ecisions Information (Conseil Health Staff Nurses’ Association canadien des relations du travail) ECARB Edmonton Composite Assessment Review Di. Dyer’s King’s Bench Reports Board Dick. Dickens’ Reports, Chancery (1559-1797) E.C.B. Expropriations Compensation Board Dir. Director ECHR European Court of Human Rights Dist. District E.C.W.U. / ECWU Energy and Chemical Workers Union Dist. Ct. District Court E. & E. Ellis and Ellis’s Reports, Queen’s Bench Dist. Ct. J. District Court Judge (1858-1861) Dist. J. District Court Judge E.G.C.S. Estates Gazette Case Summaries Div. Divisional E.H.L.R. Environmental Health Law Reports Div. Ct. Divisional Court E.H.R.R. European Human Rights Reports Doc. Docket or file E.H.R.R. CD European Human Rights Reports, Doctr. Doctrine (France) Commission Decisions Dods. Dodson’s Reports, Admiralty (1811-1822) E.J. Justice in Equity Doug. K.B. Douglas Reports, King’s Bench (1778- E.L.R. Eastern Law Report 1785) E.N. El´´ ement national Dow Dow’s Reports, House of Lords (1812-1818) E.P.C. El´´ ement postes et communications Dow N.S. Dow and Clark’s House of Lords Cases E.R. • East’s King’s Bench Reports (1827-32) (1841-42) • English Reports Dow & Cl. Dow and Clark’s Reports, House of E.S.A.M. / ESAM Engineers and Scientists’ Associ- Lords (1827-1832) ation (Marconi) Dow. & L. Dowling and Lowndes’ Practice Reports ESC Economic and Social Council (U.N.) (1843-1849) E.S.E.N.A. / ESENA Economic Security Employ- Dow. & Ry. Dowling & Ryland’s Reports ees’ National Association Dowl. Dowling’s English Bail Court (Practice) Cases E.S.G. Ecl´´ ement du Soliciteur g´en´eral (1830-41) E.S.S.A. / ESSA Economists’, Sociologists’ and Dra. Draper’s King’s Bench Reports Statisticians’ Association Draper Draper (Ont.) E.T. Estate and gift tax ruling Drew. Drewry’s Reports (1852-1859) E.T.M.R. European Trade Marks Reports Droit et justice Droit et justice: Laurentian Univer- E.T.P. El´´ ement des travaux publics sity Review E.T.Q. Estates and Trusts Quarterly Droit travail Droit du travail express E. & T.Q. Estates and Trusts Quarterly Dr. & Sm. Drewry & Smale’s Vice-Chancellor’s Re- E.T.R. Estates and Trusts Reports ports (1860-65) EYB Editions´ Yvon Blais Dr. Soc. Droit social (France) EXPT Express Travail Dr. & War. Drury & Warren’s Reports East • Eastern Law Reporter Drury temp. Sug. Drury’s Reports Sugden, Chan- • East’s King’s Bench Reports cery (1843-1844) (Ir.) • East’s Term Reports Duer Duer’s Superior Court (N.Y.) East P.C. East’s Pleas of the Crown Dunl. Dunlop, Court of Session Cases (1838-1862) (Scot.) Ed. / Ed.´ Editor / Editeur´ Dyer Dyer’s Reports, King’s Bench (1753-1754) Eden Eden’s Reports, Chancery (1757-1766) E.A. / EA Employees Association, Computing De- Edw. Edward’s Reports, Admiralty (1808-1812) vices Canada El. & Bl. Ellis & Blackburn’s Queen’s Bench E. & A. Error and Appeal Reports (Grant) (Ontario) Reports E. & B. Ellis and Blackburn’s Reports, Queen’s El. & El. Ellis & Ellis’ Queen’s Bench Reports Bench (1852-1858) Emer. Emergency (U.N.)

xvi Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Enc. of Pl. Practice Encyclopaedia of Pleading and F.A.S.W.O.C. / FASWOC Food and Service Work- and Practice ers of Canada Eng. English F.A.T.-C.O.I. / FAT-COI • D´epartement des m´e- Eng. & Ir. App. Law Reports, English & Irish Ap- tiers de la construction peal Cases • F´ed´eration am´ericaine du travail et congr`es Eng. Pat. App. Trib. England Patents Appeal des organisations industrielles Tribunal F.A.U.S.T. / FAUST Faculty Association of Univer- Eng. & Wales C.A. (Civil) England and Wales sity of Saint Thomas Court of Appeal (Civil Division) F. App. Federal Appeals Cases Eng. & Wales H.C. [T. & C.C.] England and F.B.D.B. Federal Business Development Bank Wales High Court [Technology and Construc- tion Court] F.C. Federal Court / Cour f´ed´erale Enr. Enregistr´e F.C. / FC F´ed´eration du commerce inc. Env. L.R. Environmental Law Reports [ ] F.C. / C.F. Canada Federal Court Reports / Recueils des arrˆets de la Cour f´ed´erale du Eq. Cas. Abr. Abridgment of Cases in Equity (1667- Canada 1744) F.C.A. Federal Court of Appeal / Cour f´ed´erale Eq. Rep. Equity Reports (1853-1855) d’appel Esp. Espinasse’s Reports, Nisi Prius (1793-1810) FCAFC Federal Court of Australia Full Court Etudes´ int. Etudes´ internationales F.C.A.P. / FCAP Fraternit´e des constables et agents Eu. L.R. European Law Reports de la paix de la S.T.C.U.M. Eur. Comm. H.R.C.D. Collection of Decisions of F.C.A.S.A. / FCASA Fairview College Academic the European Commission on Human Rights Staff Association Eur. Comm. H.R.D.R. European Commission on F.C.C. / FCC F´ed´eration canadienne des Human Rights: Decisions and Reports communications Eur. Court H.R. Examiner European Court of F.C.C.E.T. & A.O. / FCCET & AO Fraternit´e Human Rights Examiner canadienne des cheminots, employ´es des trans- Ex. C.J. No. Exchequer Court Judgment No. ports et autres ouvriers [ ] Ex. C.R. Canada Law Reports (Ex. Ct.) F.C.C.F. / FCCF Fraternit´e des commis des chemins Ex. C.R. Canadian Exchequer Court Reports de fer, des lignes a´eriennes et de navigation, Ex. Ct. Exchequer Court manutentionnaires de fret, employ´es de messageries et de gares Ex. D. Law Reports, Exchequer Division F.C.C.R.Q. / FCCRQ Fraternit´e des constables du Examiner Examiner (L’Observateur) (Qu´e.) contrˆole routier du Qu´ebec Exch. Rep. English Exchequer Reports F.C.E. / FCE F´ed´eration canadienne des enseignants Ext. Affairs External Affairs: Monthly Bulletin of et des enseignants the Department of External Affairs F.C.M. / FCM F´ed´eration des travailleurs des extra. Extraordinaire (U.N.) chantiers et autres industries maritimes F. • Federal Reporter assimil´ees • Fraser, Scotch Sessions Cases, 5th Series F.C.N.S.I. / FCNSI F´ed´eration canadienne nationale (1898-1905) des syndicats ind´ependants • The Federalist F.C.R. / R.C.F. Canada Federal Court Reports / F.A.A.C. / FAAC F´ed´eration des auteurs et des ar- Recueils des arrˆets de la Cour f´ed´erale du Can- tistes du Canada ada [formerly [ ] F.C. / C.F.] F.A.C. / FAC F´ed´eration autonome du coll´egial F.C.S.H.Q. / FCSHQ Fraternit´e des constables sp´eciaux d’Hydro-Qu´ebec F.A.C.U. / FACU University of Victoria Faculty Association F.C.T. / FCT F´ed´eration canadienne du travail F.A.E.O. / FAEO F´ed´eration des associations F.C.T.D. Federal Court, Trial Division d’enseignants de l’Ontario F.C.U.P. / FCUP Federation of College and Univer- F.A.I.S. / FAIS F´ed´eration des associations sity Professionals d’ing´enieurs et de scientifiques F.E.C.B. / FECB F´ed´eration des enseignants de la F.A.M. / FAM F´ed´eration des musiciens des Etats-´ Colombie-Britannique Unis et du Canada F.E.C.S. / FECS F´ed´eration des enseignantes et en- F.A.S. / FAS F´ed´eration des affaires sociales Inc. seignants des commissions scolaires

xvii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

F.E.E.J. / FEEJ F´ed´eration des enseignants des F.I.S.A. / FISA • F´ed´eration ind´ependante des syndi- ecoles´ juives de Montr´eal cats affili´es F.E.E.P. / FEEP F´ed´eration des enseignants des • F´ed´eration ind´ependante des syndicats ecoles´ provinciales autonomes F.E.E.P.O. / FEEPO F´ed´eration des enseignantes et F.L.J. The Fortnightly Law Journal des enseignants des ecoles´ publiques de F.L.R. • Family Law Review l’Ontario • Fiji Law Reports F.E.E.S.O. / FEESO F´ed´eration des enseignants des F.L.R.A.C. Family Law Reform Act Cases ecoles´ secondaires de l’Ontario FMCAFAM Federal Magistrates Court of Australia F.E.E.S.P. / FEESP F´ed´eration des employ´ees et F.M.R.Q. / FMRQ F´ed´eration des m´edecins r´e- employ´es de services publics inc. sidents et internes du Qu´ebec F.E.M.S.Q. / FEMSQ F´ed´eration des employ´es F.M.S.E.Q. / FMSEQ Federation of Municipal and municipaux et scolaires du Qu´ebec School Employees of Quebec F.E.N.B. / FENB F´ed´eration des enseignants du F.N.C. / FNC F´ed´eration nationale des Nouveau-Brunswick communications F.E.O. / FEO F´ed´eration des enseignantes et des en- F.N.C.M.F.T.U. / FNCMFTU Fraternit´e nationale seignants de l’Ontario des charpentiers-menuisiers, forestiers et F.E.P. Fair Employment Practice Cases travailleurs d’usine F.N.E.E.Q. / FNEEQ F´ed´eration nationale des en- F.E.S. / FES F´ed´eration des enseignants et des en- seignantes et des enseignants du Qu´ebec seignantes de la Saskatchewan F.N.S. / FNS F´ed´eration nationale des services F.E.S.A. / FESA Federation of Engineering and Sci- entific Associations F.N.S.B.B. / FNSBB F´ed´eration nationale des syndi- cats du bˆatiment et du bois Inc. F. & F. Foster and Finlayson’s Reports, Nisi Prius F.N.S.I.I. / FNSII F´ed´eration nationale des syndicats (1856-1867) (Eng.) d’infirmi`eres et d’infirmiers F.H.S.S.S. / FHSSS Federation of Health and Social F.O.C.N.C.B. / FOCNCB F´ed´eration des ouvriers Services Staff des chantiers navals de la Colombie-Britannique F.I.C.H. / FICH Fraternit´e internationale des chauf- F.O.T.A. / FOTA Franco-Ontarian Teachers’ feurs et huiliers Association F.I.C.N.F. / FICNF Fraternit´e internationale des F.P.A. / FPA Fredericton Police Association chaudronniers, constructeurs de navires en fer, F.P.C.C.U. / FPCCU F´ed´eration des professeurs et forgerons, forgeurs et aides charg´es de cours des universit´es F.I.G. / FIG F´ed´eration des intervenantes en F.P.C.U.M. / FPCUM Fraternit´e des policiers et garderie polici`eres de la Communaut´e urbaine de Mon- F.I.I.A.Q. / FIIAQ F´ed´eration des infirmi`eres et in- tr´eal inc. firmiers auxiliaires du Qu´ebec F.P. du B. Cours de formation permanente du F.I.I.L. / FIIL Fraternit´e internationale des in- Barreau g´enieurs de locomotives F.P.E.L. / FPEL F´ed´eration du personnel des etab-´ lissements de loisir F.I.I.Q. / FIIQ F´ed´eration des infirmi`eres et in- firmiers du Qu´ebec F.P.E.P.E. / FPEPE F´ed´eration du personnel des et-´ ablissements priv´es d’enseignement F.I.I.T / FIIT F´ed´eration internationale des in- g´enieurs et techniciens F.P.E.V. / FPEV Fraternit´e des pr´epos´es a` l’entretien des voies F.I.I.U. / FIIU F´ed´eration des infirmi`eres et in- F.P.F.W. / FPFW Federation of Paper and Forest firmiers unis Inc. Workers F.I.O.E. / FIOE Fraternit´e internationale des F.P.M.C. / FPMC Fraternit´e internationale des pein- ouvriers en electricit´´ e tres et m´etiers connexes F.I.P. / FIP Fraternit´e internationale des potiers et F.P.P.C. / FPPC F´ed´eration du personnel profes- m´etiers connexes sionnel des coll`eges F.I.P.A.A. / FIPAA Fraternit´e interprovinciale des F.P.P.C.U. / FPPCU F´ed´eration des professionnelles poseurs d’acier d’armature, section locale 777 et professionnels des coll`eges et des universit´es F.I.P.O.E. / FIPOE Fraternit´e interprovinciale des F.P.P.E. / FPPE F´ed´eration des professionnelles et ouvriers en electricit´´ e professionnels de l’´education du Qu´ebec

xviii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

F.P.P.Q. / FPPQ F´ed´eration des pompiers profes- F.T.N.B. / FTNB F´ed´eration des travailleurs du sionnels du Qu´ebec Nouveau-Brunswick F.P.P.S.C.Q. / FPPSCQ F´ed´eration des profession- F.T.P.F. / FTPF F´ed´eration des travailleurs et des nelles et professionnels salari´e(e)s et des cadres travailleuses du papier et de la forˆet du Qu´ebec F.T.Q. / FTQ F´ed´eration des travailleurs du Qu´ebec F.P.P.U. / FPPU F´ed´eration du personnel profes- F.T.R. Federal Trial Reports sionnel des universit´es F.T.T.C.B. / FTTCB F´ed´eration des travailleurs du F.P.Q. / FPQ F´ed´eration des policiers du Qu´ebec t´el´ephone de la Colombie-Britannique F.P.R. Fisheries Pollution Reports F.T.W. of B.C. / FTW of BC Federation of Tele- F.P.S. / FPS F´ed´eration du personnel de soutien phone Workers of British Columbia (C.E.Q.) F.U.C.M.A. / FUCMA Fraternit´e unie des F.P.S.A.T. / FPSAT Federation of Provincial charpentiers et menuisiers d’Am´erique Schools Authority Teachers F.U.N.I. / FUNI Federation of United Nurses Inc. F.P.S.S.S. / FPSSS F´ed´eration du personnel de sant´e F.U.N.S.C.A.D. / FUNSCAD Nova Scotia College et des services sociaux of Art and Design Faculty Union F.P.W.L. / FPWL Fraternit´e du personnel des wag- F.W.C.F. / FWCF Fraternit´e des wagonniers de ons-lits et des pr´epos´es aux trains de voyageurs chemins de fer des Etats-Unis´ et du Canada F.Q.I.I. / FQII F´ed´eration qu´eb´ecoise des in- F.W.T.A.O. / FWTAO Federation of Women firmi`eres et infirmiers Teachers’ Associations of Ontario F.Q.P.P.U. / FQPPU F´ed´eration qu´eb´ecoise des Face / Justice Face a` la justice professeures et professeurs d’universit´e [ ] Fam. Law Reports, Family Division (formerly [ ] F.Q.P.U.N. / FQPUN Federation of Quebec Profes- P.) sional Unions of Nurses Fam. Ct. Family Court / Provincial Court (Family F.Q.S.C.P.E.U. / FQSCPEU Federation of Quebec Division) School Commissions Professional Employees Fam. L. Rev. Family Law Review Unions FamCA Family Court of Australia F.R.D. Federal Rules Decisions (U.S.) Fed. • Federal / Federation F.S.C.F. / FSCF Fraternit´e des signaleurs des chemins de fer Fed.App. United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Reporter F.S.C.O. App. Financial Services Commission of Ontario (Appeal Decision) Fed. C.A. Federal Court of Canada, Appeal Division F.S.C.O. Arb. Financial Services Commission of Fed. Cas. Federal Cases Ontario (Arbitration Decision) Fed. Env. Assess. R.O. Federal Environmental As- F.S.I.I.A.Q. / FSIIAQ F´ed´eration des syndicats sessment Review Office d’infirmi`eres et d’infirmiers auxiliaires du Fed. Sec. Federal Securities Law Reporter L. Rep. Qu´ebec Fed. T.D. Federal Court of Canada, Trial Division F.S.P.I.I.Q / FSPIIQ F´ed´eration des syndicats Fin. S.A.C. Finland Supreme Administrative Court professionnels d’infirmi`eres et d’infirmiers du Qu´ebec Fla. Florida Reports F.S.P.P.C.S.Q. / FSPPCSQ F´ed´eration des syndi- fol. Folio cats de professionnelles et professionnels de For. Investment Rev. Foreign Investment Review commissions scolaires du Qu´ebec Fost. Foster’s Crown Cases (1708-1760) F.S.R. Fleet Street Reports of Patent Cases Fox P.C. Fox’s Patent, Trade Mark, Design and F.S.S.A. / FSSA F´ed´eration des syndicats du secteur Copyright Cases de l’aluminium Inc. Fox Pat. C. Fox’s Patent, Trade Mark, Design and F.S. Trib. Financial Services Tribunal (Ont.) Copyright Cases F.Supp. Federal Supplement (U.S.A.) Fr. Fraser, Scotch Sessions Cases, 5th Series (1898- F.Supp.3d Federal Supplement Third Series 1905) ´ ´ F.T.C.N. / FTCN F´ed´eration des travailleurs de con- France Conseil d’Etat France Conseil d’Etat struction navale G. Gregorowski’s Reports of the High Court of the F.T.F.Q. / FTFQ F´ed´eration des travailleurs Orange Free State from 1833 (South Africa) forestiers du Qu´ebec GA General Assembly (U.N.) F.T.J.S. / FTJS Federation of Teachers of Jewish G.A.A.V. / GAAV Guilde am´ericaine des artistes de Schools of Montreal vari´et´es

xix Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

G.A.U. / GAU Graphic Arts International Union H.E.A. / HEA Hytec Employees Association of G.B.B.A. / GBBA Glass Bottle Blowers’ Associa- Canada tion of the United States and Canada H.E.P.C. Hydro-Electric Power Commission G.C.I.U. / GCIU Graphic Communications Interna- H.E.R.E.I.U. / HEREIU Hotel Employees and Res- tional Union taurant Employees International Union G.C.O. / GCO Granny’s Country Oven Employees’ H.E.S.U. / HESU Hospital Employees Staff Union Association H.E.U. / HEU Hospital Employees’ Union G.C.S. / GCS Guilde canadienne de la sant´e H.F.I.A.W. / HFIAW International Association of G.M.A.C. General Motors Acceptance Corporation Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers G.M.C.C. Grant MacEwan Community College H.K.C. Hong Kong High Court G.M.C.C.F.A. / GMCCFA Grant MacEwan Com- HKCA Hong Kong Court of Appeal munity College Faculty Association H.K.C.F.A. Hong Kong High Court of Final Appeal G.M.M.C. / GMMC Guilde de la marine marchande H.K.C.F.A.R. Hong Kong High Court of Final Ap- du Canada peal Reports G.M.P. / GMP Glass, Molders, Pottery, Plastics and H.K.L.R.D. Hong Kong Law Reports and Digests Allied Workers International Union H.K.L.Y. Hong Kong Law Yearbook G.O.Q. Gazette officielle du Qu´ebec H.L. House of Lords (U.K.) G.S.P. • General Sessions of the Peace H.L. Cas. House of Lords Cases • La guilde des services de presse H. & M. Hemming & Miller’s Reports [ ] G.S.T.C. Canada GST Cases H. & N. Hurlstone’s and Norman’s Reports, Excheq- G.S.U. / GSU Grain Services Union uer (1862-1866) G.T.P. Grand Trunk Pacific H.O. Hearing Officer, Trade Marks G.T.R. Grand Trunk Railway H.R.E.U. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bar- tenders International Union [renamed UNITE- G.V.R.D.E.U. / GVRDEU Greater Vancouver Re- HERE in July 2004] gional District Employees’ Union H.R.P.A. / HRPA Halton Regional Police Ga. Georgia Supreme Court Cases Association Ga. App. Georgia Appeals Cases HRTO Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario Gall. Gallison’s Reports, United States Circuit Courts H.S.A.A. / HSAA Health Sciences Association of Gay Rights Digest on “Gay Rights”: Human Civil Alberta Rights Legislation H.S.A.B.C. / HSA BC Health Sciences Association Gaz. Gazette of British Columbia Gaz. Can. Gazette du Canada H.S.A.S. / HSAS Health Sciences Association of Gaz. Pal. Gazette du Palais (France) Saskatchewan H. & Tw. Gazette The Law-Society of Upper Canada Gazette Hall & Twells, temp. Cottenham H. & W. Hurlstone’s and Walmsley’s Reports, Ex- Giff. Giffard’s Reports, Chancery chequer (1840-1841) Godb. Godbolt’s Reports (1574-1637) H.W.P.A. / HWPA Hamilton-Wentworth Police Godson Godson, Mining Commissioner’s Cases Association (Ontario) Ha. Hall’s Superior Court (N.Y.) Gow Gow’s Reports, Nisi Prius (1818-1820) Hag. Adm. Haggard’s Admiralty Reports Gr. Upper Canada Chancery (Grant) Hag. Con. Haggard’s Consistory Reports (1789- Grat. Gratton (Va.) 1821) H.C. • High Court of Justice Hag. Ecc. Haggard’s Ecclesiastical Reports (1789- • House of Commons 1821) H. & C. Hurlstone & Coltman’s Exchequer Reports Hale P.C. Hale’s Pleas of the Crown (1862-1866) Hall Hall’s Superior Court (N.Y.) HCA Trans High Court of Australia Transcripts Hals. Halsbury H.C.E.U.A. / HCEUA Health Care Employees Har. & Ruth Harrison and Rutherford’s Reports, Union of Alberta Common Pleas (1865-1866) H.C.M.W. / HCMW United Hatters, Cap and Milli- Har. & W. Harrison and Wollaston’s Reports (1835- nery Workers’ International Union 1836)

xx Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Hard. Hardres’ Reports, Exchequer (1655-1669) I.B.E.W. / IBEW International Brotherhood of Elec- Hare Hare’s Reports, Chancery (1841-1853) trical Workers I.B.F.O. / IBFO International Brotherhood of Fire- Harr. & Hodg. Harrison & Hodgins’ Municipal Re- men and Others ports (Ont.) I.B.M. International Business Machines Hats. Hatsell’s Parliamentary Precedents I.B. of T.C.W. & H. of A. / IB of TCW & H of A Hayes Hayes’ Reports, Exchequer (1830-1832) (Ir.) International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauf- Health L. Can. Health Law in Canada feurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America Hil. Hilary Term I.C.B.C. Insurance Corporation of British Columbia Hob. Hobart’s Reports, Common Pleas (1613-1625) I.C.C. Interstate Commerce Commission Hodg. Hodgins, Elections (Ont.) I.C.F.T.U. / ICFTU International Confederation of Holt Eq. W. Holt’s Equity Reports (1845) Free Trade Unions I.C.J. International Court of Justice Holt K.B. Sir John Holt’s Reports, King’s Bench (1688-1710) I.C.J. Rep. Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opin- ions and Orders Holt N.P. F. Holt’s Decisions, Nisi Prius (1815- 1817) I.C.L.L. Index to Canadian Legal Litereture Hong Kong H.C. Hong Kong High Court I.C.L.R. Irish Common Law Reports (1849-1866) (Ir.) Hong Kong L.R. Hong Kong Law Reports I.C.R. Industrial Cases Reports / Industrial Court Hong Kong S.C. Hong Kong Supreme Court Reports Horn & H. Horn and Hurlstone’s Reports, Excheq- I.C.S.W.U. / ICSWU Independent Canadian Steel- uer (1838-1839) workers’ Union [formerly I.C.S.U.] Houst Houston (Del.) I.C.T.U. / ICTU Independent Canadian Transit How. • Howard’s New York Practice Reports Union • Howard’s Reports ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia • Howell Reports I.C.W.U. / ICWU International Chemical Workers’ Hud. & B. Hudson and Brooke’s Reports (1827- Union 1831) (Ir.) I. Ch. R. Irish Chancery Reports (1850-1857) (Ir.) Human Rights Trib. Human Rights Tribunal I.D.D. No. Immigration Division Decision No. Hunt. Hunter’s Torrens Cases (Can.) I.D.J.C. Index a` la documentation juridique au Hy. Bl. Henry Blackstone’s Reports, Common Pleas Canada (1788-1796) IECCA Irish Court of Criminal Appeal Reporter I.A.B.S.O.I. / IABSOI International Association of IECCC Irish Central Criminal Court Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron Work- ers [formerly B.S.O.I.W.] IEHC Ireland High Court I.A.C. Immigration Appeal Cases IESC Ireland Supreme Court Reports I.A.F.F. / IAFF International Association of Fire I. Eq. R. Irish Equity Reports (1838-1851) (Ir.) Fighters I.F.P.T.E. / IFPTE International Federation of Pro- I.A.M.A.W. / IAMAW International Association of fessional and Technical Engineers Machinists and Aerospace Workers IIROC Investment Industry Regulatory Organization I.A.M. & A.W. / IAM & AW International Associ- of Canada ation of Machinists and Allied Workers [for- I.L.A. / ILA • International Longshoremen’s merly I.A.M.] Association I.A.P.T.A. / IAPTA International Allied Printing • Interprovincial Longshoremen’s Association Trades Association I.L.G.P.N.W.U. / ILGPNWU International Leather I.A.S. / IAS International Association of Goods, Plastics and Novelty Workers’ Union Siderographers I.L.G.W.U. / ILGWU International Ladies’ Gar- I.A.T.S.E. / IATSE International Alliance of Theat- ment Workers’ Union rical Stage Employe, Moving Picture Techni- I.L.J. Insurance Law Journal cians, Artists and Allied Crafts of the United States, Its Territories and Canada I.L.M. International Legal Materials I. Adj. D.D. No. Immigration Adjudication Division I.L.O. / ILO International Labour Organization Decisions No. Reporter [ ] I.L.R. Insurance Law Reporter

xxi Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

I.L.R. Insurance Law Reporter (Can.) Imm. & Ref. Bd. (Imm. Div.) Immigration and I.L.T. Irish Law Times (Ir.) Refugee Board of Canada, Immigration Division I.L.W.U. / ILWU International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union Imm. & Ref. Bd. (Ref. Ap. Div.) Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Refugee Appeal I.M.A.W. / IMAW International Molders and Allied Division Workers Union Imm. & Ref. Bd. (Ref. Div.) Immigration and Ref- I.M.U. / IMU International Mailer’s Union ugee Board, Convention Refugee Determination INFOR Canadian Journal of Operational Research Division and Information Processing Imm. & Ref. Bd. (Ref. Pr. Div.) Immigration and I.P.B.E.W. / IPBEW Interprovincial Brotherhood of Refugee Board, Refugee Protection Division Electrical Workers Inc. Incorporated / Incorpor´e I.P.C. / IPC Independent Paperworkers of Canada Ind. App. Indiana Appellate Court Reports I.P.F.P.C. / IPFPC Institut professionnel de la fonc- Ind. Rel. Industrial Relations / Relations industrielles tion publique du Canada Ind. Relations Industrial Relations / Relations I.P.P. Incapacit´e partielle permanente industrielles I.P.P.M. / IPPM Institut professionnel du personnel municipal inf. Information rapides (France) I.P.T. Incapacit´e partielle temporaire Int. C.J. International Court of Justice I.R. Irish Law Reports Int. Criminal Ct. International Criminal Court I.R.A.N.S. / IRANS Interns and Residents Associa- Int. J. International Journal tion of Nova Scotia Int. L.R. International Labour Review I.R.B. Industrial Relations Board Int. Persp. International Perspectives: A Journal of I.R.C. Industrial Relations Council Opinion on World Affairs I.R.C.L. Irish Reports Common Law Series Inter-Am. Ct. of H.R. Inter-American Court of Human Rights I.R. Eq. Irish Reports Equity Series Interlex I.T.E.L.R. International Trusts and Estates Law Interlex: revue internationale de droit com- Reports par´e g´en´eral et sp´ecial I.T.L. Rep. International Tax Law Reports Intl. L.R. International Law Reports I.T.S. / ITS International Trade Secretariats Intramural L.J. Intramural Law Journal I.T.T. Incapacit´e totale temporaire Ir. Irish Reports I.T.U. / ITU International Typographic Union Ir. Cir. Rep. Reports of Irish Circuit Cases (1841- 1843) (Ir.) I.U.E. / IUE International Union of Electronic, Elec- trical, Salaried, Machine and Furniture Workers Ir. Jur. Irish Jurist (1849-1866) (Ir.) I.U.E.C. / IUEC International Union of Elevator Ir. L.R. Irish Law Reports Constructors / Union internationale des con- Ir. L.T.R. Irish Law Times Reports structeurs d’ascenseurs Isle of Man H.C. Isle of Man High Court of Justice I.U.O.E. / IUOE International Union of Operating Isr. L.R. Engineers Israel Law Reports I.U.P.D. / IUPD Independent Union of Precision Israel H.C. Israel High Court of Justice Diecasters J. Judge I.W.A. / IWA International Woodworkers of J.A. Justice / Judge of Appeal America Jamaica C.A. Court of Appeal of Jamaica IWA-Canada International Wood and Allied Work- J.C. Court of Justiciary Cases (Scot.) ers of Canada J.C.C. Judge of the County Court Ill. Illinois Reports J.C.C.I. Juge de la Cour canadienne de l’impˆot Ill. App. Illinois Appellate Court Reports J.C.P. Semaine juridique (France) Imm. App. Bd. Immigration Appeal Board J.-cl. admin. Juris-classeur administratif (France) Imm. L.R. Immigration Law Reporter J.-cl. civ. Imm. & Ref. Bd. (Adj. Div.) Immigration and Ref- Juris-classeur civil (France) ugee Board, Adjudication Division J.-cl. civ. annexe Juris-classeur civil annexe Imm. & Ref. Bd. (App. Div.) Immigration and Ref- (France) ugee Board, Appeal Division J.-cl. com. Juris-classeur commercial (France)

xxii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

J.-cl. com.: Banque et cr´edit Juris-classeur com- K.C.F.A. / KCFA Keyano College Faculty mercial: Banque et cr´edit (France) Association J.-cl. r´ep. not. Juris-classeur r´epertoire notarial K.C.P.A. / KCPA Kingston City Police Association (France) Inc. J.-cl. resp. civ. Juris-classeur responsabilit´e civile K.E.A. / KEA Knechtel Employees Association (France) K. & G. Keane and Grant’s Registration Cases J. de Jur. Journal de Jurisprudence (1854-1862) J.E. Jurisprudence Express K.I.R. Knight’s Industrial Reports J.J.A. Justices / Judges of Appeal K. & J. Kay & Johnson’s English Vice-Chancellor’s Reports (1853-1858) J.M. Justice municipale Kam. L.R. Kampala Law Reports J. Mar. & Fam. Journal of Marital and Family Law Kan. Kansas Reports J.O. Journal officiel de la R´epublique fran¸caise Kan. App. Kansas Appeals (France) Kay Kay’s Reports, Chancery (1853-1854) J.P. Justice de Paix (France) Keb. Keble’s Reports (1661-1677) J.P.C. Judge of the Provincial Court Keen Keen’s Reports, Rolls Court (1836-1838) J.P. Jo. Justice of the Peace & Local Government Review Kel. Sir John Kelynge’s Reports, Crown Cases (1662-1707) J.S.C. Judge of the Superior Court Kerr. (N.B.) Kerr’s New Brunswick Reports J.T.D.P.Q. Quebec Human Rights Tribunal Knapp Knapp’s Reports, Privy Council (1829-1836) Decisions Ky. Kentucky Reports J.W.U. / JWU International Jewelry Workers’ Union Ky. Law Rep. Kentucky Law Reporter Jac. Jacob’s Reports, Chancery (1821-1823) L. Lansing’s Select Cases in Chancery Jac. & W. Jacob and Waller’s Reports, Chancery (1819-1821) L.A. Labour Arbitration Reports Jenk. Jenkin’s Reports (1220-1623) L.A.C. Labour Arbitration Cases L.A.N. Labour Arbitration News Jo. & Lat. Jones and La Touche’s Reports, Chancery (1844-1846) (Ir.) L.B. Labour Board John. Johnson’s Reports, Chancery (1859-1862) L.C. • Labour Cases John. & H. Johnson and Hemming’s Reports, Chan- • Labour Court cery (1859-1862) • Leading Cases Johns. Johnson’s Reports (N.Y.) • Lord Chancellor Jud. Com. of Privy Coun. Judicial Committee of • Lower Canada the Privy Council L. & C. Lefroy & Cassels’ Practice Cases (Ont.) Jun. Co. J. Junior Judge for the County L.C.B. Land Compensation Board jur. Jurist Reports L.C. C.A. Lower Canada Court of Appeal Jur. Jurisprudence (France) L.C.F.A. / LCFA Lakeland College Faculty Jur. N.S. Jurist Reports, New Series (1855-1867) Association Just. Justinien: revue juridique publi´ee par la facult´e L.C. Jur. Lower Canada Jurist de droit de l’Universit´e d’Ottawa L.C.L. Jo. Lower Canada Law Journal Just Cause Just Cause: A Journal of Law and People L.C.R. • Land Compensation Reports with Disabilities • Lower Canada Reports / d´ecisions des Just. Children Newsl. Justice for Children tribunaux du Bas-Canada Newsletter L.C. S.C. Lower Canada Superior Court Justice Justice: le magazine du Minist`ere de la Jus- L.C.U.C. / LCUC Letter Carriers’ Union of Canada tice du Qu´ebec L. Ed. Lawyer’s Edition Supreme Court Reports Juv. Ct. Juvenile Court L.G.R. Local Government Reports K. Kotze’s Reports on the High Court of the Trans- L. & G. temp Sugd. Lloyd and Goold’s Reports vaal Province (1877-1881) (South Africa) temp. Sugden, Chancery (Ireland) [ ] K.B. Law Reports, King’s Bench L.I.U.N.A. / LIUNA Labourers’ International Union K.B. King’s Bench Division of North America

xxiii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

L.J. • Law Journal Reports L.R.C.C.R. Law Reports Crown Cases Reserved • Lord Justice L.R. Ch. Law Reports Chancery Cases • Local Judge L.R. Ch. App. Cas. Law Reports Chancery Appeal L.J. Adm. Law Journal, Admiralty (1865-1875) Cases L.R.C.P. L.J. Bcy. Law Journal, Bankruptcy (1832-1880) Law Reports Common Pleas L.R. Eq. Law Reports Equity L.J.C.C.R. Law Journal, (County Court Reporter) (1912-1947) L.R. Ex. Law Reports Exchequer L.J.C.P. Law Journal Reports, Common Pleas L.R.H.L. Law Reports House of Lords Decisions L.R. Ind. App. Law Reports, Indian Appeals, Privy L.J. Ch. Law Journal Reports, Chancery Council (1873-1950) L.J. Eccl. Law Journal, Ecclesiastical Cases L.R. Ind. App. Supp. Vol. Law Reports, Indian Ap- peals, Privy Council Supplementary Volume L.J. Ex. Law Journal Reports, Exchequer (1872-1873) L.J.K.B. Law Journal Reports, King’s Bench L.R. Ir. Law Reports (Ireland) L.J.M.C. Law Journal Reports, Magistrate’s Cases L.R.L.R. Lloyd’s Reinsurance Law Reports L.J.N.C. Law Journal, Notes of Cases (1866-1892) L.R.N.-B. Lois revis´ees du Nouveau-Brunwick L.J.N.S. Law Journal, New Series L.R.P. Law Reports Probate Division L.J.P. Law Journal Probate, Divorce – Admiralty L.R.P.C. Law Reports Privy Council Appeals L.J.P.C. Law Journal Reports, Privy Council L.R.P. & D. Law Reports Probate and Divorce L.J.P.D. & A. Law Journal Probate, Divorce & L.R.Q. Lois refondues du Qu´ebec Admiralty L.R.Q.B. Law Reports Queen’s Bench L.J.P. & M. Law Journal, Probate and Matrimonial Cases (1858-1859, 1866-1875) L.R.R.M. • Labor Relations Reference Manual L.J.P.M. & A. Law Journal, Probate, Matrimonial • Labor Relations Reporter: Labor-Management and Admiralty Cases (1860-1865) Relations L.J.Q.B. Law Journal Reports, Queen’s Bench L.R.R.P. Law Reports Restrictive Practices L.J. Rep. Law Journal Reports L.R. Sc. & Div. Law Reports, Scotch and Divorce Appeals, House of Lords (1866-1875) L.J.S.C. Local Judge, Supreme Court L.R. 1 Q.B.D. Law Reports, 1 Queen’s Bench L.L.R. Leader Law Reports Decisions Ll. L.R. Lloyd’s List Law Reports L.R. 3 Ch. App. Law Reports, 3 Chancery Appeals L.M. & P. Lowndes, Maxwell and Pollock’s Re- L.R. 4 Ex. D. Law Reports 4 Exchequer Division ports, Bail Court and Practice (1850-1851) L.R. 5 P.D. Law Reports, Vol. 5, Probate Division L.M.Q. Legal Medical Quarterly L.R. 10 Q.B.D. Law Reports, 10 Queen’s Bench L. Med. Q. Legal Medical Quarterly Decisions L.N. Legal News (Que.) L.R. 11 Q.B.D. Law Reports, 11 Queen’s Bench L.N.-B. Lois du Nouveau-Brunswick Decisions L.N.T. Loi sur les normes du travail L.R. 13 P.D. Law Reports, Vol. 13, Probate Division L.P.A. / LPA • Lethbridge Police Association L.R. 14 Ch. D. Law Reports, 14 Chancery Division • London Police Association L.R. 15 Ch. D. Law Reports, 15 Chancery Division L.P.C. Loi de la protection du consommateur L.R. 17 Q.B.D. Law Reports, 17 Queen’s Bench L.Q. Lois du Qu´ebec Decisions L.Q.R. Law Quarterly Review L.R. 23 Ch. D. Law Reports, 23 Chancery Division L.R. Law Reports L.R. 23 Q.B. Law Reports, 23 Queen’s Bench L.R.A. Lawyer’s Reports Annotated L.R. 24 Ch. D. Law Reports, 24 Chancery Division L.R.A. & E. Law Reports Admiralty and L.R. 25 Q.B.D. Law Reports, 25 Queen’s Bench Ecclesiastical Decisions L.R.B. Labour Relations Board L.R. 26 Ch. D. Law Reports, 26 Chancery Division L.R.B.D. No. Labour Relations Board Decisions No. L.R. 29 Ch. D. Law Reports, 29 Chancery Division Reporter (Newfoundland and Labrador) L.R. 31 Ch. D. Law Reports, 31 Chancery Division L.R.C. Law Reports of the Commonwealth L.R. 40 Ch. D. Law Reports, 40 Chancery Division

xxiv Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

L.R. 41 Ch. D. Law Reports, 41 Chancery Division Leon. Leonard’s Reports (1552-1615) L.R. 45 Ch. D. Law Reports, 45 Chancery Division Lev. Levinz’s Reports (1660-1695) LSBC Law Society of British Columbia Reporter Lew. C.C. Lewin’s Crown Cases on the Northern L.S. Trib. App. Div. Law Society Tribunal Appeal Circuit (1822-1838) Division Lieut. Gov. Lieutenant Governor L.S. Tribunal Law Society Tribunal Lloyd’s Rep. Lloyd’s List Law Reports L.S.U.C. Law Society of Upper Canada Lloyd’s Rep. Bank Lloyd’s Law Reports: Banking L.S.U.C. Appeal Panel Law Society of Upper Can- Lloyd’s Rep. I.R. Lloyd’s Law Reports: Insurance ada Appeal Panel and Reinsurance L.T. Law Times Reports [ ] Lloyd’s Rep. Med. Lloyd’s Law Reports: Medical L.T. Adm. Law Times Admiralty Lloyd’s Rep. P.N. Lloyd’s Law Reports: Profes- L.T. Jo. Law Times Newspaper sional Negligence L.T.O.S. Law Times Old Series Loc. Ct. Gaz. Local Courts & Municipal Gazette L.T.Q. Law Teacher’s Quarterly (Ont.) L.T.R. Law Times Reports Lofft. Lofft King’s Bench Reports L. Th. La Th´emis (Qu´e.) Low. Can. R. Lower Canada Reports L.U.F.A. / LUFA • Lakehead University Faculty Ltd. / Lt´ee Limited / Limit´ee Association Lush. Lushington’s Admiralty Reports (1859-62) • Laurentian University Faculty Association M.A.C.A. / MACA Manitoba Association of Crown L.U.S.A. / LUSA Laurentian University Staff Attorneys Association M.A.F.A. / MAFA Mount Allison Faculty L.V.A.C. Land Value Appraisal Commission Association L.W.I.U. / LWIU Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye M.A.H.C.P. / MAHCP Manitoba Association of House Workers’ International Union Health Care Professionals La. Ann. Louisiana Annual M.A.I.C.A.C.D. Manitoba Automobile Injury Com- pensation Appeal Commission Decision La. App. Louisiana Court of Appeals M.A.P.E.S. / MAPES Management and Professional La Th. La Th´emis: revue de l´egislation de droit et de Employees Society of B.C. Hydro jurisprudence M.A.P.P. / MAPP Municipal Association of Police Lab. Gaz. • Labour Gazette (Canada) Personnel • The Labour Gazette: A National Journal of M.B. Municipal Board Labour Affairs Devoted to a Better Work Environment MBLS Law Society of Manitoba Discipline Hearing Panel Lab. L. News Labour Law News MBPC Manitoba Provincial Court Reporter (neutral Lat. Latch’s Reports, King’s Bench (1625-1628) cite) Law Bar Rev. Lectures L.S.U.C. Special Lectures M.C. Master in Chambers of the Law Society of Upper Canada M.C.C. Mining Commissioners’ Cases Law Repr. The Law Reporter (Ramsay & Morin) (Que.) M.C.H.S. / MCHS Montreal Council of Hospital Employees Syndicates Inc. Law / Tech. Law / Technology M.C.R. Montreal Condensed Reports Ld. Raym. Lord Raymond’s Reports (1694-1732) ME Supreme Judicial Court of Maine (neutral cite) Le. & Ca. Leigh and Cave’s Crown Cases Reserved (1861-1865) M.F.L. / MFL Manitoba Federation of Labour Leach. Leach’s Crown Cases (1730-1815) M.F.U. / MFU Maritime Fishermen’s Union Lee Sir G. Lee’s Ecclesiastical Judgments (1752- M.G.E.A. / MGEA Manitoba Government Employ- 1758) ees’ Association L´eg. L´egislation (France) M.H.R.B.A.D. No. Manitoba Human Rights Board of Adjudication Decisions Reporter Leg. Info. Serv. Legal Information Services M.L.B.P.A. / MLBPA Major League Baseball Play- Leg. Rev. The Legal Review ers Association L’Egale L’Egale: A Journal of Women and the Law M.L. Dig. & R. Monthly Law Digest & Reporter Legis. Process Legislative Process (Que.)

xxv Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

M.L.R. [ ] (Q.B.) Montreal Law Reports (Queen’s M.W.F. / MWF Marine General Workers’ Federa- Bench) tion [formerly Marine General Workers’ M.L.R. [ ] (S.C.) Montreal Law Reports (Superior Federation] Court) Mac. G.C.C. MacGillivray’s Copyright Cases M.M.A. / MMA Manitoba Medical Association Mac. & G. Macnaghten & Gordon’s Chancery M.M.B.O. No. Manitoba Municipal Board Order Reports M.M.C. Martin’s Mining Cases (B.C.) Macl. & Rob. Maclean and Robinson’s Scotch Ap- peals, House of Lords (1839) M.N.R. Minister of National Revenue Macph. (Ct. of Sess.) Macpherson, Court of Ses- M.N.U. / MNU Manitoba Nurses’ Union sions (Scotland) (1862-1873) M.O.N.A. / MONA Manitoba Organization of Macq. Macqueen’s Scotch Appeal Cases, House of Nurses’ Associations Lords (1851-1865) M. & P. Moore and Payne Mad. Madras High Court Reports (India) M.P.B.P. / MPBP Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers Madd. Maddock’s Reports, Chancery (1815-1822) and Allied Workers’ International Union Madras L.J. Madras Law Journal M.P.I.C. Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Mag. Magistrate(’s) M.P.L.R. Municipal Planning Law Reports M.P.R. Maritime Provinces Reports Man. Manitoba M. Pol. Man. Maritime Policy and Management Man. Auto. I.C.A.C. Manitoba Automobile Injury Compensation Appeal Commission M.R. Master of the Rolls Man. Bar. News Manitoba Bar News M. & R. • Maclean & Robinson’s Cases Man. C.P.S.D.C. Manitoba College of Physicians & • Manning & Ryland’s Reports Surgeons Discipline Committee • Moody & Robinson’s Nisi Prius Reports Man. D. Manitoba Decisions M.R.F.A. / MRFA Mount Royal Faculty Man. & G. Manning & Granger’s Common Pleas Association Reports (1840-1844) M.R.N. Ministre du revenu national Man. Human Rights Comm. Manitoba Human M.R.S.S.A. / MRSSA Mount Royal Support Staff Rights Commission Association Man. L.B. Manitoba Labour Board M. & S. Maule and Selwyn’s Reports, King’s Bench Man. L.E.R.A. Manitoba Law Enforcement Review (1813-1817) Agency M.S.S.P. / MSSP International Association of Mar- Man. L.J. Manitoba Law Journal, Incorporating the ble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Manitoba Bar News Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters Helpers, Mar- ble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers’ Helpers Man. L.R. Manitoba Law Reports M.S.V.U.S.A. / MSVUSA Mount Saint Vincent Uni- Man. L.S.D.H. Pan. Law Society of Manitoba Dis- versity Staff Association cipline Hearing Panel M.T.L.U. / MTLU Miramichi Trades and Labour Man. L.S.J. Manitoba Law School Journal Union Man. Q.B. Court of Queen’s Bench for Manitoba M.T.P.A. / MTPA Metropolitan Toronto Police Man. R. Manitoba Reports Association Man. R. temp. Wood Queen’s Bench, temp. Wood M.T.R. Maritime Tax Reports (Man.) M.T.S. / MTS Manitoba Teachers’ Society, The Man. & Ry. K.B. Manning and Ryland’s Reports, M.U.A. / MUA • M´etallurgistes unis d’Am´erique Kings Bench (1827-1830) • Mineurs unis d’Am´erique Man. & Ry. M.C. Manning and Ryland’s Magis- M.U.E.A. / MUEA Moncton University Employees trates’ Cases (1827-1830) Association Man. & Sask. Tax R. Manitoba & Saskatchewan M.U.F.A. / MUFA McMaster University Faculty Tax Reports Association Man. Securities Comm. Manitoba Securities M.U.N.F.A. / MUNFA Memorial University of Commission Newfoundland Faculty Association Man. Veterinary Med. Assn. Manitoba Veterinary M.V.R. Motor Vehicle Reports Medical Association M. & W. Meeson & Welsby’s Exchequer Reports Mans. Manson’s Bankruptcy and Company Cases (1836-47) (1893-1914)

xxvi Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Mar. L.C. Maritime Law Reports (Crockford) (1860- Mtg. Meeting (U.N.) 1871) Myl. & Cr. Mylne & Craig’s Chancery Reports Marv. Marvel’s Reports (Del.) Myl. & K. Mylne & Keen’s Chancery Reports Mason Mason (U.S.) N.A.B.E.T. / NABET National Association of Mass. Massachusetts Reports Broadcast Employees and Technicians McGill Air and Space Conf. McGill Air and Space N.A.P.E. / NAPE • Newfoundland Association of Conference Public Employees McGill Ind. Rel. Conf. (25th) McGill University • Newfoundland and Labrador Association of Industrial Relations Centre 25th Annual Public and Private Employees Conference N.A.R.A.F.P.W. / NARAFPW National Association McGill L.J. McGill Law Journal / Revue de droit de of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning and Fire Pro- McGill tection Workers, Local 3 M’Cle. & Yo. M’Cleland and Younge’s Reports, N.A.S.A. / NASA • NAIT Academic Staff Exchequer (1824-1825) Association McLean McLean (U.S.) • University of Alberta Non-Academic Staff Md. Maryland Reports Association Md. App. Maryland Appellate Reports N.A.T.T. / NATT National Association of Tinsmiths and Tilers, Local 2020 Me. Maine Reports N. Amer. North America(n) Meg. Megone’s Companies Act Cases (1889-1891) N.B. New Brunswick Mer. Merivale’s Reports, Chancery (1815-1817) N.-B. Nouveau-Brunswick Meredith Lect. W.C.J. Meredith Memorial Lectures N.B. Appeals Tribunal New Brunswick Appeals Mich. Michigan Reports Tribunal Mich. App. Michigan Court of Appeals N.B.B.C. / NBBC Native Brotherhood of British Mich. T. Michaelmas Term Columbia Minn. Minnesota Reports N.B.C.J.F.I.W. / NBCJFIW National Brotherhood Minn. L. Rev. Minnesota Law Review of Carpenters, Joiners, Foresters and Industrial Workers Misc. 3d Miscellaneous Reports, Third Series (US- New York) N.B. Consumer Bureau New Brunswick Consumer Bureau Miss. Mississippi Reports N.B. Eq. New Brunswick Equity Reports Mo. Missouri Reports N.B. F.C.S.T. / NBFCST New Brunswick Financial Mod. L. Rev. Modern Law Review and Consumer Services Tribunal Mod. Rep. Modern Reports (1669-1715) N.B.F.L. / NBFL New Brunswick Federation of Mol. Molloy’s Reports, Chancery (Ireland) (1808- Labour 1831) N.B.G.E.U. / NBGEU New Brunswick Government Mont. Montagu’s Reports, Bankruptcy (1829-1832) Employees Union Mont. D. & De G. Montagu, Deacon and De Gex’s N.B.L.E.B.D. New Brunswick Labour and Employ- Reports, Bankruptcy (1826-1830) ment Board Decision Moo. P.C. Moore, Privy Council N.B.L.L.C. New Brunswick Labour Law Cases Moo. & Rob. Moody & Robinson’s English Nisi N.B.L.R.B. New Brunwsick Labour Relations Board Prius Reports (1830-44) N.B.N.U. / NBNU New Brunswick Nurses Union Mood. Moody’s Crown Cases Reserved (1824-44) N.B. Ombudsman’s Office New Brunswick Office Mood. & M. Moody and Malkin’s Reports, Nisi of the Ombudsman Prius (1826-1830) N.B.P.E.A. / NBPEA New Brunswick Public Em- Mood. & R. Moody and Robinson’s Nisi Prius ployees Association Reports N.B. P.U.B. New Brunswick Public Utilities Board Moore Ind. App. Moore’s Indian Appeals Reports N.B. Pol. Comm. New Brunswick Police Moore K.B. Sir F. Moore’s Reports, King’s Bench Commission (1485-1620) N.B. Q.B. Supreme Court of New Brunswick, Moore P.C. Moore’s Privy Council Reports Queen’s Bench Division Morr. Morrell’s Reports, Bankruptcy (1884-1893) N.B.R. New Brunswick Reports / Recueils des arrˆets Mos. Moseley’s Reports, Chancery (1726-1730) du Nouveau-Brunswick

xxvii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

N.B. S.C. [Eq. App.] New Brunswick Supreme N.L. Newfoundland and Labrador Court [Equity Appeal] N.L. B.C.P.U. Newfoundland and Labrador Board of N.B.S.S.O. / NBSSO New Brunswick School Super- Commissioners of Public Utilities visors’ Organization N.L. Bd. of Assessors Newfoundland and Labrador N.B. Small Cl. Ct. New Brunswick Small Claims Board of Assessors Ct. N.L. Bd. of Inquiry Newfoundland and Labrador N.B. Securities Comm. New Brunswick Securities Board of Inquiry Commission N.L.F.L. / NLFL Newfoundland and Labrador Fed- N.B.T.A. / NBTA New Brunswick Teachers’ eration of Labour Association N.L.H.R.B.I.D. No. Newfoundland and Labrador N.B.T.F. / NBTF New Brunswick Teachers’ Board of Inquiry Decision No. Federation N.L. Human Rights Trib. Newfoundland and Lab- N.C. • North Carolina Supreme Court Reports rador Human Rights Tribunal • Num´ero compl´ementaire N.L. I.P.C. Newfoundland and Labrador Office of N.C. App. North Carolina Appeals the Information and Privacy Commissioner N.C.C.L. National Council of Canadian Labour N.L. J.C.P. Newfoundland and Labrador Judicial Complaints Panel N.D. North Dakota Reports N.L.L.A.A. No. Newfoundland and Labrador Labour N.E. Northeastern Reporter Arbitration Award N.E.B. National Energy Board N.L.L.R.B. Newfoundland and Labrador Labour Re- N.F.B.W.W. / NFBWW National Federation of lations Board Building and Wood Workers Unions N.L.L.R.B.D. No. Newfoundland and Labrador La- N.F.C.W. / NFCW National Federation of Commu- bour Relations Board Decision nication Workers N.L. L.S. Law Society of Newfoundland and N.F.N.U. / NFNU National Federation of Nurses’ Labrador Unions N.L.N.U. / NLNU Newfoundland and Labrador N.F.Q.T. / NFQT National Federation of Quebec Nurses’ Union Teachers N.L.R. Natal Law Reports N.G.E.B.A. / NGEBA Natural Gas Employees’ Ben- N.L.R.R. National Labour Relations Board Decisions efit Association and Orders N.H. New Hampshire Reports NLSCUFC Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme N.H.L.P.A. / NHLPA National Hockey League Court Family Court [formerly NLSCTD] Players’ Association N.L.T.A. / NLTA Newfoundland and Labrador N.H. P.U.C. New Hampshire Public Utilities Teachers’ Association Commission NLTD Newfoundland and Labrador Trial Division N.H.R.B.I.D. No. Newfoundland and Labrador NLTD(F) Newfoundland and Labrador Trial Divi- Human Rights Board of Inquiry Decisions sion (Family) Reporter NLTD(G) Newfoundland and Labrador Trial Divi- N.I. Northern Ireland Law Reports sion (General) N.I.C.A. Northern Ireland Court of Appeal NLUFC Newfoundland and Labrador Unified Family N.I. C.C. Crown Court for Northern Ireland Court [formerly NLSCUFC] NICh Northern Ireland Chancery Division Reporter N.P. Northern Perspectives N.I. Ch. Div. High Court of Justice in Northern Ire- N.P.A. / NPA Nepean Police Association land Chancery Division N.P.C. New Property Cases Reporter N.I.H.C. Northern Ireland High Court N.P.R. Nisi Prius Reports NIMaster Northern Ireland Master N.R. • Bosanquet & Puller New Reports N.I.W.A. / NIWA Northern Interior Woodworkers’ • National Reporter Association N.R.P.A. / NRPA • National Radio Producers’ N.J. New Jersey Supreme Court Reports Association N.J. Eq. New Jersey Equity Reports • Niagara Region Police Association N.J.L. New Jersey Law N.S. Nova Scotia N.J. Misc. New Jersey Miscellaneous N.S. Arb. (C&L Ins. Act) Nova Scotia Crop and N.J. Super. New Jersey Superior Court Reports Livestock Insurance Arbitration

xxviii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

NSBS Nova Scotia Barristers’ Society N.S.W.W.N. New South Wales Weekly Notes N.S. B.S.H.P. Nova Scotia Barristers’ Society Hear- NSYJC Nova Scotia Youth Justice Court ing Panel N.T.A. / NTA Newfoundland Teachers’ Association NSCAF Nova Scotia Court of Appeal (French) NTCCA Northern Territory Court of Criminal N.S. C.F.E.R.B. Nova Scotia Correctional Facilities Appeal Employee Relations Board N.T.C.C.A. Northern Territory Court of Criminal N.S. C.I.P. Nova Scotia Construction Industry Panel Appeal N.S.C.U.I. / NSCUI North Shore Construction NUCA Nunavut Court of Appeal Union Inc. N.U.I.G.W. / NUIGW National Union of Indepen- N.S.F.I.P.P.A.R. No. Nova Scotia Freedom of Infor- dent Gas Workers mation and Protection of Privacy Act Review N.U.P.E. / NUPE National Union of Public Reporter Employees N.S. F.I.P.P.R.O. Nova Scotia Freedom of Informa- N.U.P.G.E. / NUPGE National Union of Provincial tion and Protection of Privacy Review Office Government Employees [formerly National N.S.F.L. / NSFL Nova Scotia Federation of Labour Union of Provinical Government Employees] N.S.G.E.U. / NSGEU Nova Scotia Government Em- N.V. Naam loze Vennootschap ployees Union N.W. • North-Western Provinces High Court Reports N.S. Human Rights Comm. / NSHRC Nova Scotia (India) Human Rights Commission • Northwestern Reporter (U.S.) N.S.L.A.A. Nova Scotia Labour Arbitration Award N.W.R. Northwestern Reporter NSLB Nova Scotia Labour Board (Reporter) N.W.T. • Northwest Territories N.S. L.B. / NSLB Nova Scotia Labour Board • Northwest Territories Reports N.S.L. News Nova Scotia Law News N.W.T.F.L. / NWTFL Northwest Territories Feder- N.S.L.R.B. Nova Scotia Labour Relations Board ation of Labour N.S.L.R.B.D. No. Nova Scotia Labour Relations N.W.T. Hum. Rights Comm. Northwest Territories Board Decisions Human Rights Commission NSLST Nova Scotia Labour Standards Tribunal N.W.T.I.P.C. Northwest Territories Information and N.S. Labour St. Trib. Nova Scotia Labour Stan- Privacy Commissioner dards Tribunal N.W.T.L.A.A. No. Northwest Territories Labour Ar- N.S.M.B. Nova Scotia Municipal Board bitration Award N.S.N.U. / NSNU Nova Scotia Nurses’ Union N.W.T. P.C. Northwest Territories Privy Council NSPB Nova Scotia Probate Court Reporter (neutral [ ] N.W.T.R. Northwest Territories Reports cite) N.W.T. S.C. Supreme Court of Northwest Territories NSPCF Nova Scotia Provincial Court (French) N.W.T.T.A. / NWTTA Northwest Territories N.S.R. Nova Scotia Reports Teachers’ Association NSSC Nova Scotia Supreme Court N.W.T. Terr. Ct. Northwest Territories Territorial Court NSSCE Nova Scotia Supreme Court (English) N.Y. • New York Court of Appeals Reports NSSCF Nova Scotia Supreme Court (French) • New York Reports NSSM Nova Scotia Small Claims N.Y.S. New York Supplement N.S.T.U. / NSTU Nova Scotia Teachers Union N.Y. Slip Op. New York Slip Opinion Reporter N.S.U.P.E. / NSUPE Nova Scotia Union of Public Employees N.Y. Super. New York Superior Court NSWCA New South Wales Court of Appeal Reporter N.Z.L.R. New Zealand Law Reports N.S. W.C.A.T. Nova Scotia Workers’ Compensation N.Z.L.R. (S.C.) New Zealand Law Reports (Su- Appeals Tribunal preme Court) N.S.W.C.A.T.D. No. Nova Scotia Workers’ Com- N.Z.P.C.C. New Zealand Privy Council Cases pensation Appeals Tribunal Decision Reporter N.Z.S.C. New Zealand Supreme Court N.S.W.L.R. New South Wales Law Reports Nat. B.L. Rev. National Banking Law Review N.S.W.R. New South Wales Reports Nat. (C.B.A.) National (Canadian Bar Association) NSWSC New South Wales Supreme Court Nat. Insolvency Rev. National Insolvency Review N.S.W. St. R. New South Wales State Reports Neb. Nebraska Reports

xxix Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Neb. App. Nebraska Appeals Reporter O.E.C.T.A. / OECTA Ontario English Catholic Nev. Nevada Reports Teachers’ Association Nev. & M.K.B. Neville and Manning’s Reports, O.F.L. / OFL Ontario Federation of Labour King’s Bench (1832-1836) [ ] O.F.S.C.D. No. Ontario Financial Services Com- New Rep. New Reports (1862-1865) mission Decision New South Wales C.C.A. New South Wales Court O.G. Official Gazette (American) of Criminal Appeal O.H.I.P. Ontario Health Insurance Plan New Zealand R.S.A.A. New Zealand Refugee Sta- O.H.R.T.D. No. Ontario Human Rights Tribunal tus Appeals Authority Decision Nfld. Newfoundland O.I.C.A.D. Ontario Insurance Commission Arbitra- Nfld. B.C.P.U. Newfoundland Board of Commis- tion Decisions (1995 +) sioners of Public Utilities O.I.S.E.F.A. / OISEFA Ontario Institute for Studies Nfld. L.R.B. Newfoundland Labour Relations Board in Education Faculty Association Nfld. & P.E.I.R. Newfoundland and Prince Edward O.I.T. / OIT Organisation internationale du travail Island Reports OK Oklahoma Reporter (neutral cite) Nfld. R. Newfoundland Reports O.L.A.T.D. No. Ontario Licence Appeal Tribunal Nfld. Sel. Cas. Tucker’s Select Cases (Nfld.) Decision Nfld. T.D. Supreme Court of Judicature for New- O.L.B.E.U. / OLBEU Ontario Liquor Board Em- foundland, Trial Division ployees’ Union no / No. Num´ero / Number O.L.R. Ontario Law Reports Nor. Northern O.L.R.B. Ontario Labour Relations Board Northern Ireland H.C. High Court of Justice of [ ] O.L.R.B. Rep. Ontario Labour Relations Board Northern Ireland Reports Nun. Nunavut O.M.B. Ontario Municipal Board Nun. Arb. Nunavut Arbitration O.M.B.R. Ontario Municipal Board Reports Nun. C.A. Nunavut Court of Appeal O’M. & H O’Malley & Hardcastle’s Election Cases Nun. C.J. Nunavut Court of Justice O.N.A. / ONA Ontario Nurses’ Association Nun. S.C. Nunavut Supreme Court ONAFRAAT Ontario Agriculture, Food and Rural Nun. Terr. Ct. Nunavut Territorial Court Affairs Appeal Tribunal Nun. Youth Ct. Youth Justice Court of Nunavut ONCA Ontario Court of Appeal Reporter O. Order / Ordinances ONCJ Ontario Court of Justice O.A.C. Ontario Appeal Cases ONCS Cour Sup´erieure de Justice de l’Ontario O.A.I.M. / OAIM Organisation des associations ONFSC Ontario Fire Safety Commission d’infirmi`eres du Manitoba ONFST Ontario Financial Services Tribunal O.A.R. Ontario Appeal Reports ONLSAP Ontario Law Society Appeal Panel O. Bridg. Sir Orlando Bridgman’s Reports, Common Pleas (1660-1666) ONLSHP Ontario Law Society Hearing Panel O.C Order in Council Reporter O.C.A.W. / OCAW Oil, Chemical and Atomic ONLSTA Ontario Law Society Tribunal Appeal Workers’ Association Division O.C.C.B.D. No. Ontario Consent and Capacity ONLSTH Ontario Law Society Tribunal Hearing Board Decision ONSC Ontario Superior Court O.C.D.E. Organisation de coop´eration et de d´evelop- O.O. Ohio Opinions pement economique´ O.P.A. / OPA Halton Board of Education Office O.C.F.A. / OCFA Olds College Faculty Association Personnel Association O.C.M. Ontario Corporation Manual O.P.C.M.I.A. / OPCMIA Operative Plasterers’ and OCRCVM Organisme canadien de r´eglementation Cement Masons’ International Association of du commerce des valeurs mobili`eres the United States and Canada O.D. Obiter Dicta O.P.D. South African Law Reports, Orange Free O.E.C.D. Organization for Economic Cooperation State Provincial Division (S. Af.) and Development O.P.E.D. Ontario Pay Equity Decision

xxx Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

O.P.E.I.U. / OPEIU Office and Professional Em- Ont. C.N.D.C. Ontario College of Nurses Discipline ployees International Union Committee O.P.P.A. / OPPA Ontario Provincial Police Ont. C.P.C. Ontario Church Property Commission Association Ont. C.P.D.C. Ontario College of Pharmacists Disci- O.P.S.E.U. / OPSEU Ontario Public Service Em- pline Committee ployees Union Ont. C.P.S.D.C. Court of Appeal for Ontario O.P.S.G.B.A. No. Ontario Public Service Grievance Ont. C.R.B. Ontario Conservation Review Board Board Award Ont. C.T.D.C. Ontario College of Teachers Disci- O.P.S.M.T.F. / OPSMTF Ontario Public School pline Committee Men Teachers’ Federation Ont. Case Law Dig. Ontario Case Law Digest O.P.S.T.F. / OPSTF Ontario Public School Teach- ers’ Federation Ont. Cons. & Capacity Bd. Ontario Consent & Ca- pacity Board [ ] O.R. Ontario Reports Ont. Div. Ct. Ontario Court of Justice (General Divi- O.R. Ontario Reports sion) (Divisional Court); Supreme Court of On- O.R.B.D. No. Ontario Review Board Decision tario, Divisional Court; Ontario Superior Court O.R.C.D. No. Ontario Racing Commission Decision of Justice, Divisional Court O.S. Upper Canada, Queen’s Bench Old Series Ont. E.R.C. Ontario Education Relations Commission O.S.C. Ontario Securities Commission Ont. Elec. Ontario Election Cases O.S.C.B. Ontario Securities Commission Bulletin Ont. Energy Bd. Ontario Energy Board O.S.S.T.F. / OSSTF Ontario Secondary School Teachers’ Federation Ont. Fire Safety Comm. Ontario Fire Safety O.T.F. / OTF Ontario Teachers’ Federation Commission O.U.E. Ouvriers unis de l’´electricit´e, de la radio et de Ont. G.S.B. Ontario Grievance Settlement Board la machinerie d’Am´erique Ont. Gen. Div. Ontario Court of Justice (General O.U.T.A. / OUTA Ouvriers unis des textiles Division) d’Am´erique Ont. Grievance S.B. Ontario Grievance Settlement O.U.V.C. / OUVC Ouvriers unis du verre et de la Board c´eramique de l’Am´erique du Nord Ont. H.C. Supreme Court of Ontario, High Court of [ ] O.W.N. Ontario Weekly Notes Justice (including Family Law Division) O.W.N. Ontario Weekly Notes Ont. H.P.A.B. Ontario Health Protection Appeal Board O.W.R. Ontario Weekly Reporter Ont. H.P.A.R.B. Ontario Health Professions Appeal Ohio App. Ohio Appellate Reports and Review Board Ohio Misc. Ohio Miscellaneous Ont. H.S.A.R.B. Ontario Health Services Appeal and Ohio St. Ohio State Reports Review Board Okl. Oklahoma Ont. Hist. Soc. Ontario Historical Society Papers Okl. Cr. Oklahoma Criminal and Records Ont. Ontario Ont. L.A.T. Ontario Licence Appeal Tribunal Ont. A.C.R.B. Ontario Animal Care Review Board Ont. L.T.B. Landlord and Tenant Board of Ontario Ont. A.F.R.A.A.T. Ontario Agriculture, Food & Ru- Ont. Lawyers’ Wkly. Ontario Lawyers’ Weekly ral Affairs Appeal Tribunal Ont. Master Ontario Court of Justice (General Divi- Ont. Arb. (Ins. Act) Ontario Arbitration (Insuance sion) [Masters] / Ontario Superior Court of Jus- Act) tice [Masters] Ont. Bktcy. Ontario Court of Justice (General Divi- Ont. Min. of the Envir. Ontario Ministry of the sion) [In Bankruptcy]; Ontario Superior Court Environment of Justice [In Bankruptcy and Insolvency] Ont. O.H.S. Apps. Dir. Director, Ontario Occupa- Ont. C.A. Court of Appeal for Ontario tional Health and Safety Act Ont. C.C.P.S. Ontario Civilian Commission on Po- Ont. Office of Adjud. Ontario Office of lice Services Adjudication Ont. C.I.C.B. Ontario Criminal Injuries Compensa- Ont. Office of the S.G. Ontario Office of the Sur- tion Board veyor General Ont. C.F.S. Rev. Bd. Ontario Child and Family Ser- Ont. O.I.P.R.D. Ontario Office of the International vices Review Board Police Review Director

xxxi Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Ont. P.S.C.R.B. Ontario Public Sector Compensa- P.A.I.R.N. / PAIRN Professional Association of In- tion Restraint Board terns and Residents of Newfoundland Ont. Parole Bd. Ontario Parole Board P.A.I.R.O. / PAIRO Professional Association of In- terns and Residents of Ontario Ont. Pol. Ct. Ontario Police Court P.A.I.R.S. / PAIRS Professional Association of In- Ont. Prov. Ct. (Civ. Div.) Ontario Provincial Court, terns and Residents of Saskatchewan Civil Division P.A.I.T.Q. / PAITQ Professional Association of In- Ont. Prov. Div. Ontario Court of Justice (Provincial halation Therapists of Quebec Division) P.A.N.S. / PANS Police Association of Nova Scotia Ont. R.E.L.G. Ontario Real Estate Law Guide P.A.P.Q. / PAPQ Professional Association of Physi- Ont. Racing Comm. Ontario Racing Commission otherapists of Quebec Ont. S.A.R.B. Ontario Social Assistance Review P.A.P.T. / PAPT Provincial Association of Protes- Board tant Teachers of Quebec Ont. S.B.T. Ontario Social Benefits Tribunal P.A.Q.N.A. / PAQNA Professional Alliance of Que- Ont. S.C. Supreme Court of Ontario [In Bankruptcy] bec Nurses’ Aides Ont. S.C.J. Ontario Superior Court of Justice P.A.R.I.B.C. / PARIBC Professional Association of Ont. S.C.J. [Estates List] Ontario Superior Court of Residents and Interns of British Columbia Justice [Estates List] P.A.R.I.M. / PARIM Professional Association of Ont. Small Cl. Ct. Ontario Court of Justice (General Residents and Interns of Manitoba Division) (Small Claims Court) P.A.R.I.M.P. / PARIMP Professional Association Ont. Tax. R. Ontario Tax Reports of Residents and Interns of the Maritime Provinces Ont. U.F.C. Ontario Unified Family Court P.A.T. / PAT International Brotherhood of Painters Ont. W.C.A.T. Ontario Workers’ Compensation Ap- and Allied Trades peals Tribunal P.C. Privy Council Ont. W.C.B. Ontario Workmen’s Compensation P.C.B. Property Compensation Board Board P.C.J. Provincial Court Judge Ont. W.S.I.B. Ontario Workplace Safety and Insur- ance Board P. & C. R. Planning and Compensation Reports / Property and Compensation Reports (Eng.) Opp. Bd. Opposition Board P.D. Law Reports, Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Or. Oregon Reports Division Or. App. Oregon Appeals P. & D. • Parry and Davison ord. Ordonnance • Probate and Divorce Division Osgoode Hall L.J. Osgoode Hall Law Journal P.D.A. Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division Ottawa L. Rev. Ottawa Law Review / Revue de P.E.A. / PEA Professional Employees Association droit d’Ottawa PECA Prince Edward Island Court of Appeal [for- Owen Owen’s Reports (1557-1614) merly PESCAD] [ ] P. Law Reports, Probate P.E.G. / PEG The Professional Engineers Group of P. • Pacific Reporter the Canadian Standards Association • Peters’ Supreme Court Reports P.E.H.T. Pay Equity Hearings Tribunal P.A. Parliamentary Assembly (U.N.) P.E.I. • Haszard & Warburton’s Reports P.A.A.B. Property Assessment Appeal Board • Prince Edward Island PAAB British Columbia Property Assessment Ap- P.E.I.F.L. / PEIFL Prince Edward Island Federation peal Board of Labour PAABBC British Columbia Property Assessment P.E.I.H.R.B.I.D. No. Prince Edward Island Human Appeal Board Reporter (neutral cite) Rights Board of Inquiry Decision No. P.A.C.T. / PACT Provincial Association of Catholic P.E.I.H.R.P.D. No. Prince Edward Island Human Teachers Rights Panel Decisions Reporter P.A.F.S.O. / PAFSO Professional Association of P.E.I. I.P.C. Prince Edward Island Information and Foreign Service Officers Privacy Commissioner P.A.I.R.A. / PAIRA Professional Association of In- P.E.I.L.A.A. No. Prince Edward Island Labour Arbi- terns and Residents of Alberta tration Awards

xxxii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

P.E.I. L.R.B. Prince Edward Island Labour Relations P.S.L.R.B. Public Service Labour Relations Board Board PSLREB Public Service Labour Relations and Em- P.E.I.L.R.B.D. No. Prince Edward Island Labour ployment Board Relations Board Decisions Reporter P.S.S.R.B. Public Service Staff Relations Board P.E.I.N.U. / PEINU Prince Edward Island Nurses’ PSST Public Service Staffing Tribunal Reporter Union P.T.I.C.B. Bulletin, Patent and Trademark Institute P.E.I. P.C. Prince Edward Island Privy Council of Canada P.E.I.P.S.A. / PEIPSA Prince Edward Island Public P.U.C. Bd. Public Utilities Commissioners’ Board Service Association P.U.R. Public Utilities Reports (U.S.) P.E.I. Surr. Ct. Prince Edward Island Surrogate Court P. Wms. Peere Williams’ Reports (1695-1735) P.E.I.T.F. / PEITF Prince Edward Island Teachers’ Pa. Pennsylvania State Reports Federation Pa. Super. Pennsylvania Superior Court Reports P.E.I.U.P.S.E. / PEIUPSE Prince Edward Island Pan. Panorama de jurisprudence (France) Union of the Public Sector Employees Park. Parker’s Reports, Exchequer (1678-1717; 1743- P.E.R. Pay Equity Reports 1767) PESC Prince Edward Island Supreme Court Pat. App. Bd. Patent Appeal Board P.I.P.S.C. / PIPSC Professional Institute of the Pub- Pat. Commr. Commissioner of Patents lic Service of Canada [formerly P.I.P.S.] Patr. Elec. Cas. Patrick, Contested Elections (Ont.) P.I.Q.R. Personal Injuries and Quantum Reports Peake Peake’s Reports, Nisi Prius (1790-1794) P.J.J. Provincial Judges Journal Peake Add. Cas. Peake’s Additional Cases, Nisi P.L. / PL Pattern Makers League of North America Prius (1795-1812) P.L.R. Pakistan Law Reports Peintres Fraternit´e des peintres et m´etiers connexes P.M. • Police Magistrate Pen. Apps. Bd. Pension Appeals Board • Provincial Magistrate Pennewill Pennewill Reports (Del.) P.N.F.O. / PNFO Practical Nurses Federation of Pens. L.R. Pensions Law Reports Ontario Pet. Peters’ Supreme Court Reports (U.S.A.) P.P.A. / PPA Peterborough Police Association Peters Peters’ Reports (P.E.I.) P.P.D.S.E. / PPDSE International Plate Printer, Die Ph. Philip’s Reports, Chancery (1841-1849) Stampers and Engravers’ Union of North America Philanthrop. The Philanthropist / Le Philanthrope P.P.S.A.C. Personal Property Security Act Cases Phillim. J. Phillimore’s Ecclesiastical Reports (1809- P.P.W.C. / PPWC Pulp, Paper and Woodworkers of 1821) Canada Pick. Pickering (Mass.) P.R. • Pacific Reporter Pitblado Lect. Isaac Pitblado Lectures on Continuing • Parliamentary Reporter Legal Education • Pennsylvania Reporter Pl. Plowden’s Commentarie (1550-1580) • Philadelphia Reporter Plan Can. Plan Canada • Philippine Island Reporter Planning App. Planning Appeal Board Board • Pittsburg Reporter plc Public Limited Company • Practice Reports (Ont.) pl´en. Pl´eni`ere (U.N.) • Press Release Plen. Plenary (U.N.) • Probate Reports Pol. Ct. Police Court • Pyke’s Reporter Police Mag. Ct. Police Magistrate’s Court, Montreal P.R.P.A. / PRPA Peel Regional Police Association Pr. Ontario Practice Reports P.S.A.B. Public Service Adjudication Board Practitioners’ J. Practitioners’ Journal P.S.A.C. / PSAC Public Service Alliance of Canada pre-SCJA 1873 pre- Superior Court Judge’s Associ- ation 1873 (United Kingdom) P.S.B.G.M. Protestant School Board of Greater Montreal Prec. Ch. Precedents in Chancery (1689-1722) P.S.L.R. Adjud. Public Service Labour Relations Price Price’s Mining Commissioner’s Cases (Ont.) Act Adjudicator / Adjudication Prob. Ct. Probate Court

xxxiii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Prop. Comp. Bd. Property Compensation Board Q.P.A.M.T. / QPAMT Quebec Professional Associ- Prov. Province / Provincial ation of Medical Technologists Prov. C. Province du Canada / Province of Canada Q.P.P.A. / QPPA Quebec Provincial Police Association Prov. Ct. Provincial Court (Criminal Division) Q.P.R. Quebec Practice Reports Prov. Ct. J. Provincial Court Judge Q.R. Rapports Judiciaires de Qu´ebec Prov. J. Provincial Court Judge Q.S.C.R. Queensland Supreme Court Reports (1860- Prov. J.J. Provincial Judges Journal 1881) Prov. Mag. Ct. Provincial Magistrate’s Court Q.S.R. Queensland State Reports Prov. Offences Ct. Provincial Offences Court Q. St. R. Queensland State Reports Pyke Pyke’s Reports, King’s Bench (Que.) Q.U.F.A. / QUFA Queen’s University Faculty Q.A.C. Quebec Appeal Cases Association [ ] Q.B. Law Reports, Queen’s Bench Q.U.F.F. / QUFF Quebec Union of Firefighters Q.B. Court of Queen’s Bench / Supreme Court, Q.U.P.G. / QUPG Quebec Union of Prison Guards Queen’s Bench Division Q.W.N. Queensland Law Reporter & Weekly Notes Q.B.D. Law Reports, Queen’s Bench Division Quaere Quaere: The Saskatchewan Law Review Q.B.H.T.C.C. / QBHTCC Quebec Brotherhood of Magazine Supplement Highway Traffic Controllers Constables Que. / Qu´e. Quebec / Qu´ebec QCA Queensland Court of Appeal Que. Admiralty Dist. Quebec Admiralty District QCBDR Bureau de d´ecision et de revision Que. B.D.R. Bureau de d´ecision et de revision QCCA Quebec Court of Appeal [ ] Que. C.A. Quebec Official Reports (Court of QCCAI Qu´ebec Commission d’acc`es a` l’information Appeal) QCCLP Commission des L´esions Professionnelles Que. C.I.C. Commissaire de l’industrie de la con- QCCQ Cour du Qu´ebec struction du Qu´ebec QCCRT Qu´ebec Commission des Relations du Que. C.F.P. Commission de la fonction publique du Travail Qu´ebec QCCS Qu´ebec Cour sup´erieure Que. C.R.A.A.A.P. Commission de reconnaissance QCRDL Quebec R´egie du logement des associations d’artistes et des associations de producteurs QCTA Tribunal d’arbitrage Que. C.S.E. Conseil des services essentiels du QCTAQ Tribunal administratif du Qu´ebec Reporter Qu´ebec QCTAT Quebec Tribunal Administratif du Travail Que. Cir. Ct. Quebec Circuit Court QCTDP Qu´ebec Tribunal des Droits de la Personne Que. Ext. Commr. Ct. Quebec Extradition Com- QDC Queensland District Court missioner’s Court Q.F.L. / QFL Quebec Federation of Labour [ ] Que. K.B. or Q.B. Quebec Official Reports Q.F.M.P.S.W. / QFMPSW Quebec Federation of (King’s or Queen’s Bench) Managers and Professional Salaried Workers Que. K.B. or Q.B. Quebec Official Reports (King’s Q.F.N. / QFN Quebec Federation of Nurses or Queen’s Bench) Q.F.N.A.U. / QFNAU Quebec Federation of Nurses’ Que. L.R.B. Qu´ebec Labour Relations Board (Com- Aides Unions mission des relations de travail du Qu´ebec) Q.F.P.F.F. / QFPFF Quebec Federation of Profes- Que. Lab. Ct. Quebec Labour Court (Tribunal du sional Firefighters travail) Q.F.R.I. / QFRI Quebec Federation of Residents Que. Mun. Ct. Quebec Municipal Court and Interns [ ] Que. P.R. Quebec Practice Reports / Rapports de Q.H.R.T.J. No. Quebec Human Rights Tribunal Pratique de Qu´ebec Judgment No. Que. P.R. Quebec Practice Reports / Rapports de Q.J.P. Queensland Justice of Peace Reports Pratique de Qu´ebec Q.L.J. Queensland Law Journal & Reports (1879- Que. Pol. Ct. Quebec Police Court 1901) Que. Q.B. Quebec Official Reports (Queen’s Bench) QMC Queensland Magistrates Court [ ] Que. S.C. Quebec Official Reports (Superior Q.L.R. Quebec Law Reports / Rapports judiciairies Court) / Recueils de jurisprudence de Qu´ebec, de Qu´ebec Cour sup´erieure

xxxiv Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Que. S.C. Quebec Official Reports (Superior Court) / R. du B. can. La Revue du Barreau canadien / The Rapports judiciaires de Qu´ebec, Cour Canadian Bar Review (cf. Can. Bar Rev.) sup´erieure R. du D. La Revue du Droit (Qu´e.) Que. Tax. R. Quebec Tax Reports R. du N. La Revue du Notariat Queen’s Intramural L.J. Queen’s Intramural Law R.E.D. • Ritchie’s Equity Decisions (Can.) Journal • Ritchie’s Equity Decisions, by Russell (N.S.) Queen’s L.J. Queen’s Law Journal • Russell’s Equity Decisions (N.S.) Queensland D.C. District Court of Queensland R.F.A. / RFA Ryerson Faculty Association Queensland Mag. Ct. Magistrates Court of Queensland R.F.L. Reports of Family Law R. • Regina / Queen / Reine / Rex / King / Roi R.F.L. Rep. Reports of Family Law, Reprint Series • Rettie’s Cases R. & G. Russell and Geldert (N.S.) R.A.C. Ramsay’s Appeal Cases (Que.) R.G.A.T. Revue g´en´erale des assurances g´en´erales R.A.L. • R`eglements d’application des lois R.G.D. Revue g´en´erale de droit • Reid’s Administrative Law R. g´en. Revue g´en´erale de droit R.C.D.A. Revue canadienne du droit d’auteur R.I. Revue des relations industrielles R.C.E.A. / RCEA Research Council Employees’ R.I.D.C. Revue internationale de droit compar´e Association R.I.E. Revue d’int´egration europ´eenne R.C.I.A. / RCIA Retail Clerks’ International R.J. New South Wales, Port Phillip District Association Judgments R.C.M.P.Q. R.C.M.P. Quarterly R.J.P.Q. R´esum´es de jurisprudence p´enal du Qu´ebec [ ] R.C.S. Rapports judiciaires du Canada, Cour su- R.J.Q. • Rapports judiciaires de Qu´ebec / Quebec prˆeme du Canada Law Reports R.C.T.C. / RCTC Union of Rail Canada Traffic • Recueils de jurisprudence du Qu´ebec Controllers R.J.R.Q. Rapports judiciaires revis´es de la province R.D. R´epertoire de droit de Qu´ebec (Mathieu) / Mathieu’s Quebec Re- R.D.C. Revue de droit compar´e de l’Association vised Reports qu´eb´ecoise pour l’´etude comparative du droit R.J.R.S.P. Recueil de jurisprudence de la r´egie des [ ] R.D.F. Recueil de droit de la famille services publics [ ] R.D.F.Q. Recueil de droit fiscal qu´eb´ecois R.J.T. La Revue juridique Th´emis [ ] R.D.I. Recueil de droit immobilier R.J.T.E. Recueil de jurisprudence de la r´egie des ser- R.D.J. Revue de droit judiciaire vices publics R.D.P. Revue de droit p´enal [ ] R.L. La Revue l´egale (Qu´e.) R.D.P.S. Revue de planification successorale R.L. Revue l´egale R.D.Q. No. R´esum´es de d´ecisions qu´ebecoises R.L.N.S. La Revue l´egale (N.S.) (Qu´e.) R.D.T. La Revue de droit du travail R.L.O.S. La Revue l´egale (Qu´e.) R.D.U.S. Revue de droit, Universit´e de Sherbrooke R.L. Que. R´egie du logement Qu´ebec R. de d. La Revue de droit R.L.R. Rhodesia Law Reports R. de d. comp. Revue de droit comparatif R.M.E.A. / RMEA Record Mechanical Employees Association R. de d. de McGill Revue de droit de McGill / Mc- Gill Law Journal (cf. McGill L.J.) R. & N. Rhodesia and Nyasaland Law Reports (1956-1964) R. de d. p´en. Revue de droit p´enal R.O. Revised Ordinances R. de jur. La Revue de jurisprudence (Qu´e.) [ ] R.P. Rapports de pratique de Qu´ebec / Quebec R. de l. Revue de l´egislation et de jurisprudence Practice Reports (Qu´e.) R.P. Rapports de pratique de Qu´ebec / Quebec Prac- R. de l. et de j. La Revue de l´egislation et de tice Reports jurisprudence [ ] R.P.C. Reports of Patent Cases R. de l´egis. Revue de la l´egislation R. du B. La Revue du Barreau de la province de R.P.C. Reports of Patent Cases Qu´ebec R.P.D.D. No. Refugee Protection Division Decision

xxxv Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

R.P.E.A. / RREA Rocanville Potash Employees’ R´ep. admin Dalloz R´epertoire de droit administratif Association Dalloz (France) R.P.F.S. Revue de planification fiscale et Rep. Ch. Reports in Chancery (1615-1710) successorale R´ep. civ. Dalloz R´epertoire de droit civil Dalloz R.P.R. Real Property Reports (France) R.P.V.S.N.A. / RPVSNA Regina Pioneer Village R´ep. com. Dalloz R´epertoire de droit commercial Staff Nurses Association Dalloz (France) R.Q.D.I. Revue qu´eb´ecoise de droit international Rep. Pat. Cas. Reports of Patent Cases R.Q.T.B.E.U. / RQTBEU Radio-Qu´ebec Television Req. Chambre des Requˆetes (France) Broadcast Employees’ Union Res. / R´es. Resolution / R´esolution (U.N.) R.R. Revised Reports Research Dir. Newsl. Research Director’s [ ] R.R.A. Recueil en responsabilit´e et en assurance Newsletter R.R.A. Recueil en responsabilit´e et en assurance r´ev. R´evis´ee R.R.Q. R`eglements refondus du Qu´ebec / Revised Rev. can. d. fam. Revue canadienne de droit familial Regulations of Qu´ebec / Canadian Journal of Family Law (cf. Can. J. R.S.A. Revised Statutes of Alberta Fam. L.) R.S.B.C. Revised Statutes of British Columbia Rev. can. dr. com. Revue canadienne de droit com- R.S.C. Revised Statutes of Canada munautaire / Canadian Community Law Journal (cf. Can. Com. L.J.) R.S.M. Revised Statutes of Manitoba Rev. crit. La Revue critique (Qu´e.) R.S.N. Revised Statutes of Newfoundland rev’d. • Revised R.S.N.B. Revised Statutes of New Brunswick • Reversed R.S.N.S. Revised Statutes of Nova Scotia Rev. de l´egn Revue de l´egislation (Qu´e.) R.S.N.W.T. Revised Statutes of Northwest Territories Review Trib. Review Tribunal R.S.O. Revised Statutes of Ontario Revue trimestrielle de Dr. Civ. Revue trimestrielle de droit civil R.S.P. R´egie de services publics Ridg. Parl. Rep. Ridgeway’s Parliamentary Reports R.S.P.E.I. Revised Statutes of Prince Edward Island (Ireland) (1784-1796) R.S.Q. Revised Statutes of Quebec Ritch. Eq. Rep. Ritchie’s Equity Reports (Can.) R.S.S. Revised Statutes of Saskatchewan Rob. Eccl. Robertson’s Ecclesiastical Reports (1844- R.S.Y.T. Revised Statutes of Yukon Territory 1853) R.T.P. Comm. Restrictive Trade Practices Rob. & Jos. Dig. Robinson & Joseph’s Digest Commission Roll. Rep. Rolle’s Reports, King’s Bench (1614- R.T.R. Road Traffic Reports 1625) R.V.R. Rating and Valuation Reports Rose Rose’s Reports, Bankruptcy (1810-1816) R.W.D.S.U. / RWDSU Saskatchewan Joint Board Rot. Parl. Parliamentary Rolls Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union Rus. Russell’s Election Cases (N.S.) Ram. & Mor. Ramsay & Morin, The Law Reporter / Journal de juris-prudence (Qu´e.) Russ. & M. Russell and Mylne’s Reports, Chancery (1829-1833) Rec. • Recommandation / Recommendation (U.N.) Russ. & Ry. Russell & Ryan’s English Crown Cases • Recueil des d´ecisions du conseil d’Etat ou Reserved Recueil Lebon (France) Ry. & Can. Tr. Cas. Report of Railway and Canal Rec. Laws Recent Laws in Canada / Lois r´ecentes du Traffic Cases Canada Ry. & M. Ryan and Moody’s Reports, Nisi Prius Reg. • Regulation(s) S. • Recueil Sirey (France) • Registrar • School Reg. Assess. Commr. Regional Assessment Commissioner s. Section Reg. S.C. Registrar of the Supreme Court S.A. • South African Law Reports Reg. T.M. Registrar of Trade Marks • Statutes of Alberta Rel. ind. Relations industrielles / Industrial Relations S.A. / SA Syndicat de l’agriculture

xxxvi Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

S.A.C.F.Q. / SACFQ Syndicat des agents de conser- S.C.P. / SCP • International Brotherhood of Sleeping vation de la faune du Qu´ebec Car Porters, Train Chair Car, Coach Porters and S.A.F.A. / SAFA SAIT Academic Faculty Attendants Association • Syndicat canadien du personnel S.A.F.I. / SAFI Social Affairs Federation Inc. S.C.P.A. / SCPA Saskatoon City Police Association S.A.G. Sentences arbitrales de griefs (Qu´e.) S.C.R. Reports of the Supreme Court of Canada S.A.G. / SAG Syndicat international des arts [ ] S.C.R. / R.C.S. Canada Supreme Court Reports / graphiques Recueil des arrˆets de la Cour suprˆeme du S.A.L.R. • South African Law Reports Canada • South Australian Law Reports S.C.T.A. / SCTA Syndicat canadien des travailleurs agricoles S.A.P.S.C.Q. / SAPSCQ Syndicat des agents de la paix en services correctionnels du Qu´ebec SCTC Special Claims Tribunal Canada S.A.Q.T. / SAQT Syndicat des agents de maˆıtrise de S.C.T.C.M. / SCTCM Syndicat canadien des Qu´ebec – T´el´ephone techniciens de chaufferies et des manoeuvres S.A.R.D.E.C. / SARDEC Soci´et´e des auteurs, S.C.T.F.M.T.I. / SCTFMTI Syndicat canadien des recherchistes, documentalistes et compositeurs travailleurs du fer, des m´etallurgistes et des S.A.S. / SAS Syndicat des approvisionnements et travailleurs industriels services S.C.T.T. / SCTT Syndicat canadien des t´el´ecommu- SASC Supreme Court of South Australia nications transmarines S.A.S.R. South Australian State Reports S.C.T.T.C. / SCTTC Syndicat canadien des travail- leurs du textile et de la chimie S.A. Tax Cas. South African Tax Cases S.C.T.T.E. / SCTTE Syndicat canadien des travail- S.B.C. Statutes of British Columbia leuses et travailleurs en education´ S.B.T.C. / SBTC School Boards Teachers’ S. Ct. Supreme Court Reporter Commission S.D. South Dakota Reports S.C. • Supreme / Superior Court S.E. • Southeastern Reporter, National Reporter • Statutes of Canada / Statuts du Canada System • Sessions Cases • Southeastern Reporter SC Security Council (U.N.) S.E.A. / SEA • Schneider Employees’ Association S.C.C. Supreme Court of Canada • Syndicat des employ´e-e-s de l’Alliance S.C.C. / SCC Syndicat des conseill`eres et conseil- lers de la C.S.Q. S.E.A.C. / SEAC Salaried Employees Alliance Canada S.C.C.N. / SCCN Syndicat construction Cˆote-Nord inc. S.E.B.A. / SEBA Sunoco Employees’ Bargaining Association S.C.E.B. / SCEB Syndicat canadien des employ´es de bureau S.E.C. Securities and Exchange Commission S.C.E.P. / SCEP Syndicat canadien des communica- S.E.C.U.P.A. / SECUPA Syndicat des employ´es de tions, de l’´energie et du papier la Conf´ed´eration de l’UPA S.C.E.P.T. / SCEPT Syndicat canadien des em- S.E.F.P.O. / SEFPO Syndicat des employ´es de la ploy´es professionnels et techniques fonction publique de l’Ontario S.C.E.R.E.R. / SCERER Syndicat canadien des em- S.E.G.D.M.R. / SEGDMR Conseil mixte du Syndi- ploy´e(e)s restaurantation et des employ´e(e)s cat des employ´es de gros, de d´etail et de reli´e(e)s magasins a` rayons de la Saskatchewan S.C.E.T. / SCET Syndicat canadien des employ´es du S.E.G.N.B. / SEGNB Syndicat des employ´es du transport gouvernement du Nouveau-Brunswick S.C.F.P. / SCFP Syndicat canadien de la fonction S.E.H.A. / SEHA Syndicat des employ´es d’hˆopitaux publique d’Alberta S.C.I.P. Syndicat canadien de l’industrie des poissons S.E.I.C. / SEIC Syndicat de l’Emploi et de et des fruits de mer l’Immigration du Canada S.C.I.T. / SCIT Syndicat canadien ind´ependant du S.E.I.U. / SEIU Service Employees International transport Union S.C.O.M.M. / SCOMM Syndicat canadien des of- S.E.M.A. / SEMA Syndicat des employ´es des Mines ficiers de la marine marchande Aurbel inc.

xxxvii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

S.E.M.S. / SEMS Syndicat des employ´es de Les S.I.G.M. / SIGM Syndicat international des graveurs Mines Sigma (Qu´ebec) limit´ee et matriceurs de l’Am´erique du Nord S.E.N.E. / SENE Syndicat des enseignants de la S.I.G.U. / SIGU Syndicat international des gardiens Nouvelle-Ecosse´ d’usine unis d’Am´erique S.E.P.Q.A. / SEPQA Syndicat des employ´es de pro- S.I.I.N.B. / SIINB Syndicat des infirmi`eres et in- duction du Qu´ebec et de l’Acadie firmiers du Nouveau Brunswick S.E.R.A.O. / SERAO Syndicat des employ´es de la S.I.M. / SIM Syndicat international des marins R´egie des alcools de l’Ontario canadiens S.E.R.T. / SERT Syndicat des employ´es en radio S.I.N.E. / SINE Syndicat des infirmi`eres de la Nou- t´el´ediffusion de Radio-Qu´ebec velle-Ecosse´ S.E.S.A. / SESA Spar Engineers and Scientists S.I.P.T.A. / SIPTA Syndicat international des polis- Association seurs de m´etal, plaqueurs et travailleurs assimil´es S.E.S.U.S. / SESUS Syndicat des employ´es de sou- tien de l’Universit´ede Sherbrooke S.I.S. / SIS Syndicat des infirmi`eres de la Saskatchewan S.F.L. / SFL Saskatchewan Federation of Labour S.I.T.B.A. / SITBA Syndicat international des S.F.P.A. / SFPA Syndicat de la fonction publique de travailleurs du bois d’Am´erique l’Alberta S.I.T.B.C. / SITBC Syndicat international des S.F.P.C.B. / SFPCB Syndicat des fonctionnaire travailleurs et travailleuses de la boulangerie, de provinciaux de la Colombie-Britannique la confiserie et du tabac S.F.P.I.P.E. / SFPIPE Syndicat de la fonction pub- S.I.T.C.C.G. / SITCCG Syndicat international des ´ lique de l’ˆıle-du-Prince-Edouard travailleurs unis des industries du ciment, de la S.F.P.N.E. / SFPNE Syndicat de la fonction pub- chaux et du gypse lique et des employ´es g´en´eraux de la Nouvelle- S.I.T.E. / SITE Syndicat international des travail- ´ Ecosse leurs de l’´electronique, de l’´electricit´e, sarari´es, S.F.P.Q. / SFPQ Syndicat de la fonction publique de chines et de meubles du Qu´ebec S.I.T.I.P.C.A. / SITIPCA Syndicat international des S.F.P.S. / SFPS Syndicat de la fonction publique et travailleurs des industries p´etroli`eres, chimiques des employ´es g´en´eraux de la Saskatchewan et atomiques S.F.U.F.A. / SFUFA Simon Fraser University S.I.T.P.M. / SITPM Syndicat ind´ependant des Faculty Association travailleurs du papier de la Mauricie S.G.C.T.O.N.F. / SGCTONF Syndicat g´en´eral du S.I.T.T. / SITT Syndicat international des travail- cin´ema et de la t´el´evision – section Office na- leurs du tabac tional du film S.I.T.U. / SITU Syndicat interprovincial des travail- S.G.E.U. / SGEU Saskatchewan Government and leurs d’usines General Employees’ Union S.I.U. / SIU Seafarers’ International Union of S.G.P.U.M. / SGPUM Syndicat g´en´eral des profes- Canada seurs de l’Universit´e de Montr´eal SKAIA Saskatchewan Automobile Injury Appeal S.G.W.F. / SGWF Shipyard General Workers’ Fed- SKMBR Saskatchewan Municipal Board of Revision eration of British Columbia s.l. sine loco S.I. • Statutory Instruments S.L.A.A. No. Saskatchewan Labour Arbitration • Syndicat de l’impˆot Awards No. Reporter S.I.B. / SIB Syndicat international des bijoutiers S.L.T. Scottish Law Times S.I.B.M. / SIBM Syndicat ind´ependant des bri- S.M. Statutes of Manitoba queteurs et des ma¸cons du Canada S.M.A.C.C. / SMACC Syndicat du minist`ere des af- S.I.C. / SIC Syndicat international des cigariers faires des anciens combattants d’Am´erique S.M.A.E.A. / SMAEA Sarnia Municipal Adminis- S.I.C.G. / SICG Syndicat international des commu- trative Employees Association nications graphiques S.M.B.A.A.C.D. No. Saskatchewan Municipal Board S.I.D.M. / SIDM Syndicat international des Assessment Appeals Committee Decision No. d´ebardeurs et magasiniers S.M.I. / SMI Syndicat de la main-d’oeuvre et de S.I.E.P.B. / SIEPB Syndicat international des em- l’immigration ploy´ees et employ´es professionnels(les) et de S.M.T.M. / SMTM Syndicat des m´etiers et du trav- bureau ail de la Miramichi

xxxviii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

S.M.U.F.U. / SMUFU Saint Mary’s University S.P.S.E.A. / SPSEA Senate Protective Service Em- Faculty Union ployees Association S.M.W.I.A. / SMWIA Sheet Metal Workers’ Inter- S.P.T.A. / SPTA Syndicat des pˆecheurs et travail- national Association [formerly S.M.W.] leurs assimil´es S.N. Statutes of Newfoundland S.P.T.M. / SPTM Secteur professionnel des technol- ogies m´edicales s.n. sine nomine S.P.T.P.-S.A.Q. / SPTP-SAQ Syndicat du personnel S.N.A.A. / SNAA Staff Nurses Associations of technique et professionnel de la Soci´et´e des al- Alberta cools du Qu´ebec S.N.B. Statutes of New Brunswick S.P.T.R.M.Q. / SPTRMQ Syndicat professionnel S.N.E.S.P.G. / SNESPG Syndicat national des em- des techniciens en radiologie m´edicale du ploy´ees et employ´es du secteur public et Qu´ebec g´en´eraux S.P.T.S.Q. / SPTSQ Syndicat des professionnels et S.N.F.P.P. / SNFPP Syndicat national de la fonction des techniciens de la sant´e du Qu´ebec publique provinciale S.P.U.L. / SPUL Syndicat des professeurs et profes- S.N.S. Statutes of Nova Scotia seures de l’Universit´e Laval S.N.T.C. / SNTC Syndicat national des travailleurs S.P.U.S. / SPUS Syndicat des professeurs de et travailleuses en communication l’Universit´e de Sherbrooke S.N.W.T. Statutes of Northwest Territories S. Prov. C. Statuts provinciaux du Canada / Provin- cial Statutes of Canada S.O. Statutes of Ontario S.Q. Statutes of Quebec S.O.E.A. / SOEA Schneider Office Employees’ Association S.R. Reports of the High Council of southern Rhodesia S.O.P.A. / SOPA Seven Oaks Paraprofessional Association S.R.C. Statuts r´evis´es du Canada S.R.N.S.W. New South Wales States Report S.O.R.W.U.C. / SORWUC Service, Office and Re- tail Workers Union of Canada S.R. & O. Statutory Rules & Orders S.P. • Senior Prothonotary S.R.Qd. State Reports, Queensland (Australia) • Sessions of the Peace S.S. • Statutes of Saskatchewan S.P.A.T.E.A. / SPATEA Spar Professional and Al- • Steamship lied Technical Employees Association S.S.E.A. House of Commons Security Services Em- S.P.(C.) Court of Sessions of the Peace ployees Association S.P.C. Syndicat des postiers du Canada S.S.G. / SSG Syndicat des services du grain S.P.D.Q. / SPDQ Syndicat professionnel des S.S.N.B.S. Syndicat de la sant´e nationale et de bien- di´et´eticiens du Qu´ebec etreˆ social S.P.E.Q. / SPEQ Syndicat des professeurs de l’´etat SSTAD Social Security Tribunal Appeal Division du Qu´ebec SSTGDIS Social Security Tribunal General Division Income Security S.P.G.Q. / SPGQ Syndicat des professionnels du gouvernement du Qu´ebec / Syndicat de profes- S.T.C. State Tax Cases sionnelles et professionnels du governement du S.T.C. / STC • Syndicat des travailleurs de la Qu´ebec chaussure S.P.H.C.B. / SPHCB Syndicat des pˆecheurs hau- • Syndicat international des transports turiers de la Colombie-Britannique communication S.P.I. / SPI Secr´etariats professionnels S.T.C.C. / STCC Syndicat des travilleurs et travail- internationaux leuses en communication et en electricit´´ e du S.P.I.H.Q. / SPIHQ Syndicat professionnel des in- Canada g´enieurs d’Hydro-Qu´ebec inc. S.T.C. (S.C.D.) Simon’s Tax Cases (Special Com- S.P.I.V.M.C.U.M. / SPIVMCUM Syndicat profes- missioners Decisions) sionnel des ing´enieurs de la Ville de Montr´eal et S.T.C.T.A. / STCTA Syndicat des travailleurs en de la CUM communication et des techniciens de S.P.M.G.Q. / SPMGQ Syndicat professionnel des l’Atlantique m´edecins du gouvernement du Qu´ebec S.T.E.C. / STEC Syndicat des travailleurs de S.P.Q. / SPQ Syndicat des pompiers et pompi`eres du l’´energie et de la chimie Qu´ebec S.T.F. / STF Saskatchewan Teachers’ Federation

xxxix Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

S.T.I. Simon’s Tax Intelligence Reporter Sch. & Lef. Schoales and Lefroy’s Reports, Chan- S.T.J.N. / STJN Syndicat international des travail- cery (Ireland) (1802-1806) leurs des industries de jouet, des nouveaut´es et Sched. Schedule produits assimil´es ScotHC Scottish High Court of Judiciary Decisions S.T.R.F. / STRF Syndicat des technicien(ne)s du Scotland I.H. Scotland, Inner House of the Court of r´eseau fran¸cais de Radio-Canada Session S.T.T. / STT Syndicat des travailleurs en Scotland L.V.A.C. Scotland Lands Valuation Appeal t´el´ecommunications Court S.T.U.Q. / STUQ Syndicat des travailleurs et travail- Scotland P.C. Scotland Privy Council leuses unis du Qu´ebec Scott Scott’s Reports, Common Pleas (1834-1840) S.U.C. Statutes of Upper Canada Seign. Questions Lower Canada Reports, Seignorial S.U.N. / SUN Saskatchewan Union of Nurses Questions / D´ecisions des Tribunaux du Bas- S.U.T. / SUT Syndicat uni du transport Canada, vols. A & B S.W. South Western Reporter Seign. Rep. Seignorial Reports (Que.) S.W.A. South West Africa Reports Sel. Cas. t. King Selden’s Cases temp. King S.W.P.E.A. / SWPEA Saskatchewan Wheat Pool Sem. Jur. Semaine juridique (France) Employees’ Association Sep. Separate S.Y.T. Statutes of Yukon Territory ser. / s´er. series / s´erie Salk. Salkeld’s King’s Bench Reports Ses. Cas. Session Cases Sandf. Sandford (N.Y.) sess. session Sask. Saskatchewan Sh. Sc. App. D. Shaw’s Scots Appeals, House of Sask. A.I.A.C. Saskatchewan Automobile Injury Ap- Lords (1821-1824) peal Commission Sheriff Ct. Sheriff Court (Scotland) Sask. Bar Rev. Saskatchewan Bar Review Show. Shower’s Reports, King’s Bench (1678-1695) Sask. I.P.C. Saskatchewan Information and Privacy Show Parl. Cas. Shower’s Cases in Parliament Commissioner (1694-1699) Sask. L.R. Saskatchewan Law Reports Sid. Siderfin’s Reports (1657-1670) Sask. L.R.B. Saskatchewan Labour Relations Board Sim. Simons’ Reports, Chancery (1826-1852) Sask. L. Rev. Saskatchewan Law Review, formerly Sim. N.S. Simons’ Reports, Chancery, New Series Saskatchewan Bar Review (1850-1852) Sask. Lab. Rep. Saskatchewan Labour Report Sim. & St. Simons and Stuart’s Reports, Chancery Sask. Law Rev. Saskatchewan Law Review (1822-1826) Sask. M.B.A.A.C. Saskatchewan Municipal Board Skin. Skinner’s Reports, King’s Bench (1681-1697) Assessment Appeals committee Sm. & G. Smale and Gifford’s Reports, Chancery Sask. Mun. Bd. of Rev. Saskatchewan Municipal (1852-1857) Board of Revision Sm. & S. Smith & Sager’s Drainage Cases (Ont.) Sask. Q.B. Court of Queen’s Bench of Saskatchewan Smith Smith (U.S.) Sask. R. Saskatchewan Reports Smith L.C. Smith’s Leading Cases (Eng.) Sask. Surface Rights Bd. Saskatchewan Surface Rights Board of Arbitration So. Southern Reporter Saund. Saunders’ Reports, King’s Bench So. L. Rev. Southern Law Review Saund. & C. Saunders and Cole’s Reports, Bail So. West South Western Reporter Court (1846-1848) soc. Chambre sociale (France) Saund. & M. Saunders’ and MacRae’s County Soc. Csework Social Casework Courts and Insolvency Cases (1852-1858) Soc. Wkr. Social Worker Say. Sayers’ Reports, King’s Bench (1751-1756) Soc. Work Social Work Sc. Jur. Scottish Jurist (1829-1873) Sol. Jo. Solicitor’s Journal Sc. L.R. • Scottish Law Reporter Somm. Sommaire (France) • Scottish Law Review & Sheriff Court Cases South Australia I.R.C. South Australis Industrial Sc. L.T. Scots Law Times Relations Court Sch. School Spec. Special (U.N.)

xl Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

Spinks Spinks’ Prize Court Cases (1854-1856) T.C. Tax Cases Sr. Senior T.C. / TC Teamsters Canada ss. Sections T.C.A. Trans Canada Airlines St / Ste Saint / Sainte (Fr.) T.C.A. / TCA • Les travailleurs en communication St. Tr. Howell’s State Trials d’Am´erique Stan. L. Rev. Stanford Law Review • Syndicat national des travailleurs et travail- leuses de l’automobile, de l’a´erospatiale et de Stark. Starkie’s Reports, Nisi Prius (1814-1823) l’outillage agricole du Canada Stephens’ Dig. Stephens’ Quebec Digest T.C.A. & A.I. / TCA & AI Travailleurs canadiens Stevens’ Dig. Stevens’ New Brunswick Digest de l’alimentation et d’autres industries Stewart Stewart’s Vice-Admiralty Reports (N.S.) T.C.C. Tax Court of Canada Stockton Stockton’s Vice-Admiralty Reports (N.S.) T.C.C. [Excise Act] Tax Court of Canada [Excise Stra. Strange’s Reports, King’s Bench (1716-1747) Act] Stu. K.B. Stuart’s Reports (Que.) TCDP Tribunal canadien des droits de la personne Stuart Stuart, Vice-Admiralty Reports (Que.) T.C.J. • Judge of the Tax Court of Canada Sty. Style’s Reports, King’s Bench (1646-1655) • Territorial Court Judge Supp. Supplement / Suppl´ement T.C. Memo Tax Court Memorandum Supreme Court Supreme Court Law Review L.R. T.C. No. Tax Court Cases (United States) Surr. Ct. Surrogate Court T.C.T. Canadian Trade and Commodity Tax Cases Surr. Ct. J. Surrogate Court Judge T.C.U. / TCU Transportation Communications Inter- national Union Sw. & Tr. Swabey’s and Tristram’s Reports, Probate and Divorce (1858-1865) T.D. Supreme Court, Trial Division Swabey Adm. Swabey’s Admiralty Reports (1855- TDB Trade and Development Board 59) T.D. Bank Toronto Dominion Bank Swan. Swanston’s Reports, Chancery (1818-1821) TDFP Tribunal de la dotation de la fonction publique Swin. Swinton’s Justiciary Reports (Scotland) (1835- Reporter 1841) [ ] T.E. Tribunal de l’expropriation Symposium du Jun. Bar Symposium de T.E.A. / TEA Traffic Employees Association l’Association du jeune Barreau de Montr´eal T.E.A.M. / TEAM Telecommunications Employees [ ] T.A. D´ecisions du Tribunal d’arbitrage Association of Manitoba Inc. - IFPTE Local T.A.Q.E. Tribunal Administratif du Qu´ebec Express 161 T.A.Q.S.A.I. Tribunal administratif du Qu´ebec, Sec- T.E. Qu´e. Tribunal de l’expropriation (Qu´ebec) tion des affaires immobili`eres [ ] T.J. Recueils de jurisprudence, Tribunal de la jeu- T.A. Qu´e. Tribunal d’arbitrage (Qu´ebec) nesse (Qu´e.) T.A.T.D.C.Q.P. Tribunal administratif du travail – T.J. Recueils de jurisprudence, Tribunal de la jeu- division de la construction et de la qualification nesse (Qu´e.) professionnelle T.J. Qu´e. Tribunal de la jeunesse (Qu´ebec) T.A.T.D.R.T. Tribunal administratif du travail – divi- T.L. Reports of the Witwatersrand High Court, sion des relations du travail Transvaal Colony (South Africa) (1902-1909) T.A.T.D.S.E. Tribunal administratif du travail – divi- T.L.J. Trent Law Journal sion des services essentiels T.L.L.R. Tenant and Landlord Law Reports T.A.T.D.S.S.T. Tribunal administratif du travail – di- T.L.R. Times Law Reports vision de la sant´e et de la s´ecurit´e du travail T.M. T.A.T. Qu´e. Tribunal administratif du travail Trade Marks T.A.V.A. / TAVA Travailleurs amalgam´es du vˆete- T.M. Opp. Bd. Trade-marks Opposition Board ment d’Am´erique T.M. Opp. Bd. (s. 45) Trade-marks Opposition T.A.V.T. / TAVT Travailleurs et travailleuses amal- Board (s. 45) gam´es du vˆetement et du textile T.N.G. / TNG Newspaper Guild – Canadian Region, T.B. Tariff Board The T.B.R. Tariff Board Reports / Rapports de la com- T.O. Taxing Office(r) mission du tarif T.P.A. / TPA • Timmins Police Association T. Bd. Transport Board • Toronto Police Association

xli Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

T.P.D. South African Law Reports, Transvaal Pro- Tas. S.R. Tasmania State Reports vincial Division (South Africa) Taun. Taunton’s Common Pleas Reports T.P.E.A. / TPEA Thompson Products Employees’ Tax A.B.C. Tax Appeal Board Cases Association Tax App. Bd. Tax Appeal Board T.R. • Taxation Reports Taylor Taylor’s King’s Bench Reports (Ont.) • Term Reports Tenn. App. Tennessee Appeals TR Texte r´eglementaire Term Rep. Term Reports (Durnford and East) T.R.B. Tax Review Board (1785-1800) TRPC Tribunal des revendications particuli`eres Terr. Ct. Territorial Court T. Raym. Sir T. Raymond’s Reports, King’s Bench Terr. Ct. J. Territorial Court Judge (1660-1683) Terr. L.R. Territories Law Reports (N.W.T.) T.S. Reports of the Supreme Court of the Transvaal Tex. Texas Reports Colony (South Africa) Tex. C.R. Texas Criminal Reports TSSTC Tribunal de sant´e et s´ecurit´e au travail Canada Tex. Civ. App. Texas Civil Appeals Reports T.S.S.U. / TSSU Teaching Support Staff Union Tex. Ct. App. R. Texas Court of Appeals Reports [ ] T.S.T. Canada Trade and Sales Tax Cases Texas L. Rev. Texas Law Review [ ] T.T. • D´ecisions du Tribunal du travail Th. La Revue juridique de Th´emis • Jurisprudence de droit du travail Tor. Pol. Serv. D.H.O. Toronto Police Service - Disciplinary Hearings Office T.T.C.A. / TTCA Trowel Trades Canadian Associa- tion, Local 100 Tr. R. Soc. Can. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada T.T. Qu´e. Tribunal du travail (Qu´ebec) Trib. Tribunal T.T.R. Trade and Tariff Reports Trib. admin. Tribunal administratif (France) T.U.A. / TUA Syndicat international des travailleurs unis de l’automobile, de l’a´erospatiale et de Trib. civ. Tribunal civil / Tribunal de premi`ere in- l’outillage agricole d’Am´erique, section locale stance (France) 251 Trib. com. Tribunal commercial (France) T.U.A.C.-Can. / TUAC-Can Union internationale Trib. conc. Tribunal de la concurrence des travailleurs et travailleuses unis de Trib. Ex. Qu´e. Tribunal de l’expropriation du l’alimentation et du commerce Qu´ebec T.U.E. / TUE Travailleurs unis de l’´electricit´e, de la Trib. gr. inst. Tribunal de grande instance (France) radio et de la machinerie du Canada Trib. inst. Tribunal d’instance (France) T.U.F.A. / TUFA Trent University Faculty Association Tru. Trueman’s Equity Cases (N.B.) T.U.N.S.F.A. / TUNSFA Technical University of Turks & Caicos Islands P.C. Turks & Caicos Is- Nova Scotia Faculty Association lands Privy Council T.U.P. Travailleurs unis de la p´etrochimie, section Turn. & R. Turner and Russell’s Reports, Chancery locale 7 (1822-1825) T.U.P.C. / TUPC Travailleurs unis de p´etrole du Tyr. Tyrwhitt’s Reports, Exchequer (1830-1835) Canada U.A. / UA United Association of Journeymen and T.U.T. / TUT • Travailleurs unis des transports Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada • Travailleurs unis du t´el´egraphe U.A.W. / UAW International Union, United Auto- T.U.V.A. / TUVA Travailleurs unis du vˆetement mobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement d’Am´erique Workers of America, Local 251 T.W.I.U. / TWIU Tobacco Workers’ International U.B.C. App. Bd. University of British Columbia Ap- Union peal Board T.W.U. / TWU Telecommunications Workers Union U.B.C.J.A. / UBCJA United Brotherhood of T.W.U.A. / TWUA Textile Workers’ Union of Carpenters and Joiners of America America U.B.C.L.N. University of British Columbia Legal T.W.U. of B.C. / TWU of BC Telecommunications Notes Workers’ Union of British Columbia U.B.C.L. Rev. University of British Columbia Law Tas. L.R. Tasmanian Law Reports Review

xlii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

U.C. Upper Canada U.I.B.M. / UIBM Union internationale des bri- U.C.C.B.F.A.U.T. / UCCBFAUT University Col- queteurs et m´etiers connexes lege of Cape Breton Faculty Association of Uni- U.I.B.T. / UIBT Union internationale des bri- versity Teachers queteurs, ma¸cons, ma¸cons en marbre, poseurs U.C.C.E. / UCCE Union of Calgary Cooperative de tuile et ouvriers en terrazzo Employees U.I.C.C. / UICC Union internationale des chapeliers U.C. C.L.C. Upper Canada Common Law Chambers et casquettiers unis U.C.C.P. Upper Canada Common Pleas Reports U.I.E.D. / UIED Union internationale des employ´es de distilleries, vins et industries connexes U.C. Ch. Grant, Upper Canada Chambers Reports U.I.E.H.R. / UIEHR Union internationale des em- U.C. Chamb. Upper Canada Chambers Reports ploy´es d’hˆotel et restaurant U.C. E. & A. Upper Canada Error and Appeal U.I.E.S. / UIES Union internationale des employ´es U.C.E.T. / UCET Union canadienne des employ´es des services des transports U.I.J.A. / UIJA Union internationale des journaliers U.C.I.P.T.A. / UCIPTA Union canadienne de d’Am´erique du Nord l’industrie des pˆeches et des travailleurs affili´es U.I.L. / UIL Union internationale des latteurs U.C. Jur. Upper Canada Jurist U.I.M. / UIM Union internationale des mouleurs et U.C.K.B. Upper Canada, King’s Bench Report (Old des travailleurs associ´es Series) U.I.O.C.P.N. / UIOCPN Union internationale des U.C.L.J. Upper Canada Law Journal (O.S.) ouvriers de cuir, plastique et nouveaut´es U.C.O.M. Union canadienne des officiers de la marine marchande U.I.O.I. / UIOI Union internationale des op´erateurs- ing´enieurs U.C.O.S. Upper Canada, King’s Bench Reports (Old Series) U.I.O.V.D. / UIOVD Union internationale des ouvriers du vˆetement pour dames U.C. Practice Ct. Upper Canada Practice Court U.I.R. / UIR Union internationale des rembourreurs U.C.Q.B. Upper Canada, Queen’s Bench Reports de l’Am´erique du Nord U.C.R. Upper Canada Reports U.I.T. / UIT Union internationale des typographes U.C.R.E. / UCRE Union of Canadian Retail U.I.T.B.C.A. / UITBCA Union internationale des Employees travailleurs en boulangerie et confiserie U.C.T.C. / UCTC Union canadienne des travailleurs d’Am´erique en communication U.I.T.I.C. / UITIC Union internationale des travail- U.C.T.E. / UCTE Union of Canadian Transport leurs des industries chimique Employees U.I.U. / UIU Upholsterers’ International Union of U.D.A. / UDA Union douanes-accise North America U.E. / UE United Electrical, Radio and Machine U.K. United Kingdom Workers of Canada UKAIT United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration U.E.D.N. / UEDN Union des employ´es de la d´efense Tribunal [formerly UKIAT - pre April 2005] nationale U.K. Emp. App. Trib. United Kingdom Employ- U.E.S. / UES Union des employ´es de service ment Appeal Tribunal U.F.A.W.U. / UFAWU United Fishermen and Allied UKFTT United Kingdom First-Tier Tribunal Workers’ Union UKIAT U.F.C. Unified Family Court United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal Reporter (neutral cite) U.F.C. / UFC Union des facteurs du Canada U.K. I.A.T. United Kingdom Immigration Appeal U.F.C.J. Unified Family Court Judge Tribunal U.F.C.W.-Can. / UFCW-Can United Food and U.K. Lands Trib. United Kingdom Lands Tribunal Commercial Workers Canada U.K. Patent Office United Kingdom Patent Office U.G.C.W. / UGCW United Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America UKSC United Kingdom Supreme Court (Reporter) UGCommC Uganda Commercial Court U.K. S.C. United Kingdom Supreme Court U.G.S.A. / UGSA University of Guelph Staff U.K.S.I.A.C. United Kingdom Special Immigration Association Appeals Commission U.G.W.A. / UGWA United Garment Workers of UKSPC United Kingdom Special Commissioners of America [formerly U.G.W.] Income Tax

xliii Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

U.K. Special Commissioners United Kingdom Spe- U.S. Ariz. C.C. United States Arizona Corporation cial Commissioners Commission U.K. Upper Trib. United Kingdom Upper Tribunal U.S. Av. R. United States Aviation Reporter (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) U.S. B.T.A. United States, Board of Tax Appeals UKUT United Kingdom Upper Tribunal (Immigra- U.S. Bankr. D. Del. United States Bankruptcy tion and Asylum Chamber) Court, District Delaware U.L.F.A. / ULFA University of Lethbridge Faculty U.S. Bankr. Dist. Col. United States Bankruptcy Association Court, District of Columbia U.M.F.A. / UMFA University of Manitoba Faculty U.S. Bankr. Dist. Conn. United States Bankruptcy Association Court, District Connecticut U.M.W.A. / UMWA United Mine Workers of U.S. Bankr. Dist. Me. United States Bankruptcy America [formerly U.M.W.] Court, District Maine U.N. United Nurses U.S. Bankr. Dist. Neb. United States Bankruptcy U.N.A. / UNA United Nurses of Alberta Court, District Nebraska U.N.B.L.J. University of New Brunswick Law Jour- U.S. Bankr. Dist. Vt. United States Bankruptcy nal / Revue de droit de l’Universit´e du Court, District Vermont Nouveau-Brunswick U.S. Bankr. E.D. Ky. United States Bankruptcy UNCTAD Conference on Trade and Development Court, Eastern District, Kentucky (United Nations) U.S. Bankr. M.D. Fla. United States Bankruptcy U.N.D.E. / UNDE Union of National Defence Court, Middle District Florida Employees U.S. C.I.T. United States Court of International U.N. H.R.C. United Nations Human Rights Trade Committee U.S. Cal. Ct. App. 6 Dist. California Court of Ap- Uni. St. Mich. Col. H.C. University of St. peal, 6th District Michael’s College Hearing Committee U.S. Ch. Ct. N.Y. United States Chancery Court of U.O.C.L.A. / UOCLA Union des ouvriers unis du New York caoutchouc, li`ege, linol´eum, et plastique U.S. Conn. Ct. App. United States, Appellate Court d’Am´erique of Connecticut U.O.T.A. / UOTA Union des ouvriers du textile U.S. Conn. S.C. United States, Supreme Court of d’Am´erique Connecticut U.O.T.C.D. / UOTCD Union des ouvriers du textile- U.S. Ct. of Fed. Claims United States Court of Fed- coton de Drummondville inc. eral Claims U.O.W.C. / UOWC United Oil Workers of Canada U.S. Dist. Ct. D. Ariz. United States District Court, District of Arizona U.P.E.I.F.A. / UPEIFA University of Prince Edward Island Faculty Association U.S. Dist. Ct. D. C. United States District Court, District of Columbia U.P.G.W.A. / UPGWA International Union, United Plant Guard Workers of America U.S. Dist. Ct. D. Mass. United States District Court, District of Massachusetts U.P.I.U. / UPIU United Paperworkers International Union U.S. Dist. Ct. D. Minn. United States District Court, District of Minnesota U.P.M. / UPM Union des pˆecheurs des Maritimes U.S. Dist. Ct. D. Puerto Rico United States District U.Q.I.I. / UQII Union qu´eb´ecoise des infirmi`eres et Court, District of Puerto Rico infirmiers U.S. Dist. Ct. D. Wyo. United States District Court U.R.F.A. / URFA University of Regina Faculty of D. Wyoming Association U.S. Dist. Ct. E.D. Cal. United States District U.R.W. / URW United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Court, Eastern District, California Plastic Workers of America U.S. Dist. Ct. E.D. Ky. United States District Court, U.S. • United States (of America) Eastern District, Kentucky • United States Supreme Court Reports U.S. Dist. Ct. E.D. La. United States District Court, U.S.A. United States of America Eastern District, Louisiana U.S. Ala. Civ. App. United States Court of Civil Ap- U.S. Dist. Ct. E.D. Mich. United States District peals of Alabama Court, Eastern District, Michigan U.S. App. D.C. United States Appeals District of U.S. Dist. Ct. E.D. Mo. United States District Court, Columbia Eastern District, Missouri

xliv Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

U.S. Dist. Ct. E.D. N.Y. United States District U.S. Ky. S.C. United States, Kentucky Supreme Court, Eastern District, New York Court U.S. Dist. Ct. E.D. Va. United States District Court, U.S.L.W. United States Law Week Eastern District, Virginia U.S. La. P.S.C. United States, Louisiana Public Ser- U.S. Dist. Ct. E.D. Wash. United States District vice Commission Court, Eastern District, Washington U.S. Mass. D.P.U. United States, Massachusetts De- U.S. Dist. Ct. E.D. Wis. United States District partment of Public Utilities Court, Eastern District, Wisconsin U.S. Military Comm. United States Military U.S. Dist. Ct. M.D. Fla. United States District Commission Court, Middle District, Florida U.S. Military Trib. II United States, Military Tribu- U.S. Dist. Ct. M.D. Pa. United States District Court, nal II Middle District, Pennsylvania U.S. Minn. T.C. United States, Minnesota Tax Court U.S. Dist. Ct. M.D. Tenn. United States District U.S. N.Da. S.C. United States, North Dakota Su- Court, Middle District, Tennessee preme Court U.S. Dist. Ct. N.D. Cal. United States District U.S. N.H. Pub. Utilities Comm. United States, New Court, Northern District, California Hampshire Public Utilities Commission U.S. Dist. Ct. N.D. Ga. United States District Court, U.S. N.M. C.A. United States, New Mexico Court of Northern District, Georgia Appeal U.S. Dist. Ct. N.D. Ind. United States District U.S. N.M. S.C. United States Supreme Court of New Court, Northern District, Indiana Mexico U.S. Dist. Ct. N.D. Tex. United States District U.S. N.Y. Co. Ct. United States, New York County Court, Northern District Texas Court U.S. Dist. Ct. N.D. W. Va. United States District U.S. N.Y. Ct. of C.P. United States, Court of Com- Court, Northern District, West Virginia mon Pleas of New York City and County U.S. N.Y. Fam. Ct. United States, New York Family U.S. Dist. Ct. S.D. Cal. United States District Court, Court S.D. California, Central Division U.S. N.Y. Surr. Ct. United States, New York Surro- U.S. Dist. Ct. S.D. Florida United States District gate Court Court, Southern District, Florida U.S. Neb. C.A. United States, Court of Appeals of U.S. Dist. Ct. S.D. Ill. United States District Court, Nebraska Southern District, Illinois U.S. Or. P.U.C. United States, Oregon Public Utility U.S. Dist. Ct. S.D. Ind. United States District Court, Commission Southern District, Indiana U.S. P.O.A.B. United States Patent Office Appeal U.S. Dist. Ct. S.D. Ohio United States District Board Court, Southern District, Ohio U.S.P.Q. United States Patents Quarterly U.S. Dist. Ct. S.D. Tex. United States District U.S. P.T.O.T.T.A.B. United States Patent and Trade- Court, Southern District Texas mark Office Trademark Trial and Appeal Board U.S. Dist. Ct. W.D. Ark. United States District U.S. S.C. Sup. Ct. United States, South Carolina Su- Court, Western Division Arkansas preme Court U.S. Dist. Ct. W.D. Tenn. United States District U.S.T.C. United States Tax Cases Court for the Western District of Tennessee U.S. Tex. Ct. App. 8 Dist. United States Texas U.S. E.D. Tex. United States District Court, Eastern Court of Appeal, 8th District District Texas U.S. Tex. Pub. Utility Comm. United States, Texas U.S.F.A. / USFA University of Saskatchewan Public Utility Commission Faculty Association U.S. T.M. Tr. & App. Bd. United States Trademark U.S. For. Intel. Surv. Rev. United States Foreign Trial and Appeal Board Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review U.S. Utah Ct. App. United States Court of Appeals U.S. Hawaii S.C. United States, Supreme Court of of Utah Hawaii U.S. Va. Ct. App. United States Court of Appeals of U.S. Ind. Ct. App. 5 Dist. United States, Court of Virginia Appeals of Indiana Fifth District U.S. Va. S.C. United States, Supreme Court of U.S. Ind. Utility Reg. Comm. Indiana Regulatory Virginia Commission U.S. Va. State Corp. Comm. United States, Vir- U.S. Iowa C.A. United States, Iowa Court of Appeal ginia State Corporation Commission

xlv Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

U.S.W.A. / USWA United Steelworkers of America Vent. Ventris’ Reports (1668-1691) U.S. W. Va. Ct. App. United States, West Virginia Vern. Vernon’s Chancery Reports Supreme Court of Appeals Ves. & B. Vesey and Beames’ Reports, Chancery U.S. Wyo. S.C. United States, Wyoming Supreme (1812-1814) Court Ves. Jr. Vesey Junior’s Chancery Reports U.S. & C. Av. R. United States and Canadian Avia- Victoria S.C. Supreme Court of Victoria tion Reports Vill. L. Rev. Villanova Law Review U.T.F.A. / UTFA University of Toronto Faculty Vin. Abr. Viner’s Abridgment of the Law and Equity Association vol. Volume U.T. Fac. L. Rev. University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review Vt. Vermont Reports U.T.I. Union typographique internationale W.A.C. Western Appeal Cases U.T.L.J. University of Toronto Law Journal WADC Western Australia District Court U.T.U. / UTU United Transportation Union – W.A.L.R. Western Australian Law Reports Canada W.A.N.T.E. / WANTE Winnipeg Association of U.T.W. / UTW United Telegraph Workers Non-Teaching Employees U.T.W.A. / UTWA United Textile Workers of W.A.P.S.O. / WAPSO Winnipeg Association of America Public Service Officers U.W.C. / UWC Utility Workers of Canada W.A.R. Western Australian Reports U.W.F.A. / UWFA University of Winnipeg Faculty WASC Supreme Court of Western Australia Reporter Association WASCA Supreme Court of Western Australia - U.W.O.L. Rev. University of Western Ontario Law Court of Appeal Reporter (neutral cite) Review W.C.A.T. Workers’ Compensation Appeals Tribunal Uganda Comm. Ct. Uganda Commercial Court W.C.A.T.R. Workers’ Compensation Appeals Tribu- nal Reporter Uganda H.C. Uganda High Court W.C.B. • Weekly Criminal Bulletin Unif. L. Conf. Proceedings, Uniform Law Confer- ence of Canada • Workmen’s / Workers’ Compensation Board Univ. University W.C.B.J. Weekly Criminal Bulletin and Judgments University Trib. University Tribunal W.C.C. Workers’ Compensation Cases (England) urg. Urgence (U.N.) W.C.D. Western Charter Digest (1983-1984) v. versus W.C.L. / WCL World Confederation of Labour VAT & Duties Trib. VAT and Duties Tribunal W.C.R. Workers’ Compensation Reporter (London) W.D.C.P. Weekly Digest of Civil Procedure V.C. Vice-Chancellor W.D.F.L. Weekly Digest of Family Law V.Chair Vice-Chairperson W.H.C. South African Law Reports, Witwatersrand V.L.R. Victorian Law Reports High Court W.I.P.O. World Intellectual Property Organization V.M.P. / VMP Union internationale des travailleurs du verre, mouleurs, poterie, plastique et autres W.I.R. West Indian Reports V.M.R.E.U. / VMREU Vancouver Municipal and W.J.S.T.A. / WJSTA Winnipeg Jewish Schools Regional Employees’ Union Teachers Association V.R. • Valuation Reports W. Jo. Sir W. Jones’ Reports, King’s Bench and Common Pleas (1620-1640) • Victoria Reports [ ] W.L.A.C. Western Labour Arbitration Cases • Villanova Law Review [ ] W.L.R. Weekly Law Reports V.S.B.P.A.S.A. / VSBPASA Vancouver School Board Professional and Administrative Staff W.L.R. Western Law Reporter Association W.L.T. Western Law Times VSC Victoria Supreme Court W.L.U.F.A. / WLUFA Wilfrid Laurier University VSCA Victorian Court of Appeal Faculty Association Va. Cir. Virginia Circuit Court of Appeals Opinions W.P.A. / WPA • Windsor Police Association Vaugh. Vaughan’s Reports, Common Pleas (1666- • Winnipeg Police Association 1673) W.N. Weekly Notes of English Law Reports

xlvi Abbreviations / Abr´eviations

W.N. (N.S.W.) Weekly Notes, New South Wales Wight. Wightwick’s Reports, Exchequer (1810- 1811) W.R. • Weekly Reporter Willes Willes’ Reports, Common Pleas (1737-1758) • Wendell’s Reporter Wilm. Wilmot’s Notes of Cases • West’s Reports, tempore Hardwicke Wils. G. Wilson’s Reports (1742-1774) • Wisconsin Reporter Windsor Yearb. Access Just. The Windsor Year- W.T.O. World Trade Organization book of Access to Justice WTOAB World Trade Organization Appellate Body Decisions Wis. Wisconsin Reports

WTOP World Trade Organization Panel Decisions Wm. Bl. William Blackstone’s King’s Bench Reports W.U.F.A. / WUFA • Faculty Association of the Uni- versity of Windsor Wms. Saund. William’s Notes to Saunders’ Reports

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