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Trinidad & Tobago
CANADA CARIBBEAN DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT FUND Snapshot Document Trinidad & Tobago About The CCDRMF The Canada Caribbean Disaster Risk with similar interests (such as youth Management Fund (CCDRMF) is one and women) or livelihoods (such as component of Global Affairs Canada’s farmers or fishers)’. larger regional Caribbean Disaster Risk Management Program. The CCDRMF is a competitive fund designed to Between 2008 and 2015, there have support community-driven projects been nine (9) Calls for Proposals that enhance the resilience of and in total, the Fund received 212 communities and reduce risks from project applications. Only natural hazards (e.g. floods, droughts, forty-three (43) projects, 20%, from tropical storms, hurricanes) and climate thirteen (13) countries, met the change. criteria and were eligible for consideration. Established in 2008 as a small grant Following a rigorous development facility, the CCDRMF finances projects process, the Fund has supported ranging from CAD $25,000 to CAD thirty-four (34) sub-projects in 11 $75,000, and up to CAD $100,000 in countries valued at just over exceptional cases. The target audience CAD$2.2M. The projects have is community-based organisations, strengthened disaster risk non-governmental organisations, management through improved civil-society organisations, and emergency communication systems, government agencies wishing to shelter retrofits and safer building undertake community projects in the practices, flood mitigation and land following beneficiary countries1 : stabilisation, water storage, food Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, security and climate-smart Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, agriculture, and mangrove Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, St. Kitts restoration. and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. -
Field Trip Guide a Visit to Chacachacare to Examine Outcrops of the Maraval
Field Guides of the Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago FIELD TRIP GUIDE A VISIT TO CHACACHACARE TO EXAMINE OUTCROPS OF THE MARAVAL AND CHANCELLOR FORMATIONS LEADER CURTIS ARCHIE Saturday 31ST. JANUARY 2004 THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Field Guides of the Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago A SYNOPSIS OF THE GEOLOGY WESTERN END OF THE NORTHERN RANGE The Northern Range of Trinidad is an east – west trending exposure of subgreenschist to lower greenschist grade metasedimentary rocks (Frey et. Al. 1988) located in the Caribbean-South American plate boundary zone. The rocks are predominantly slates, schists, metaquartzites and metacarbonates. The protoliths from which these rocks were derived are interpreted to have been deposited on a north facing passive margin along northern South America (Pindell 1985, Speed 1985). Relict fossils from scattered indicate Tithonian to Maastrichtian protolith depositional ages. Ar40 / Ar39 ages from white micas indicate mid-Tertiary (25Ma) metamorphism, which was likely synkinematic with the South American – Caribbean plate transpression. These metasedimentary rocks were then exhumed and uplifted during the Neogene. Field Guides of the Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago The structure of the Northern Range varies along its length but on the whole the oldest rocks, Maraval and Maracas formations, occupy the central spine of the range, while younger rocks outcrop along the north and south flanks. In the western peninsula from Port of Spain to Chacachacare the structure that of a single north vergent overturned anticline trending East-West (Potter 1963), The fold appears to plunge gently westward as shown by the narrowing and then disappearance of the Maraval limestone core. -
Venezuela's Refugee Crisis
VENEZUELA’S REFUGEE CRISIS Trinidad &TobagoTrinidad &Tobago January 2020 COUNTRY REPORT Trinidad & Tobago, a country bordering the epicenter of the Venezuela refugee crisis continues to struggle with its coordination efforts due to the absence of a domestic legislation for refugees and asylum seekers. A field team was deployed on January 2019 to assess and evaluate the ongoing response activities taken at country level. Author: Cristina Valencia Country Report: Trinidad & Tobago 1 Executive Summary As part of the William R. Rhodes Global Advisors (WRRGA) commitment in the response to the ongoing Venezuelan Refugee Crisis, a mission team was sent on January 19, 2020 to assess and support the current activities that are being implemented (by both local and international organizations) to address the existing Venezuelan refugee needs in Trinidad & Tobago. In early 2015, the Americas region began to experience a surge in migration flows due in large part to the rise of people emigrating from Venezuela in response to the country’s faltering economy. Only seven nautical miles from the coast of Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago is currently one of the largest migrant receiving countries in the Caribbean. Although reported estimates of Venezuelan refugees residing in the nation vary between 15,000 and 40,000, the island has not had such numbers of inward migration in its modern history, therefore legal frameworks and institutional capacity to cope with the situation are lacking. On 26 July, the Government of Trinidad and Tobago began issuing registration cards to Venezuelans who had registered in the two-week exercise that was conducted from 30 May to 14 June 2019 in which approximately 16,523 were registered. -
Curaçao and Other
121 STUDIES ON THE FAUNA OF CURAÇAO AND OTHER CARIBBEAN ISLANDS: No. 211 Ahermatypic shallow-water scleractinian corals of Trinidad by Richard H. Hubbard and John W. Wells pages figures INTRODUCTION 123 Localities 123 Materials 124 POCILLOPORIDAE Madracis decactis 124 1, 2 Madracis myriaster 125 3 FAVIIDAE Cladocora debilis 125 4, 5 RHIZANGIIDAE Astrangia solitaria 128 6, 7 Astrangia cfrathbuni 128 8,9 Phyllangia americana 129 10-12 Colangia immersa 129 13-16 Rhizosmilia gerdae 132 17, 18 Rhizosmilia maculata 132 19, 20 CARYOPHYLLIIDAE Paracyathus pulchellus 133 Polycyathus senegalensis 133 21, 22 Polycyathus mullerae 134 23, 24 Desmophyllum cristagalli 136 25, 26 Thalamophyllia riisei 136 27, 28 Anomocora fecunda 138 29, 30 Asterosmilia prolifera 138 31,32 DENDROPHILLIIDAE Dendrophyllia cornucopis 139 33-35 Balanophylliafloridana 142 36,37 Leptopsammia trinitatis 142 38-40 Zoogeography 143 References 145 * Institute of Marine Affairs, Hilltop Lane, Chaguaramas, Trinidad. ** Dept of Geological Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 14853. 122 on corals scleractinian Trinidad. ahermatypic of water Peninsula shallow N.W. the for stations Collecting 123 Abstract This illustrated list of the scleractinian corals occur- paper gives anannotated, ahermatypic from One ring in the shallow waters ofTrinidad. Described are 19 species 15 genera. species - is the first record ofthis in the Western Atlantic West of Leptopsammia new, being genus Indian region. INTRODUCTION The deep water scleractinia of the tropical Western Atlantic have re- cently been well reviewed and studied by CAIRNS (1979). The scleractinian corals of Trinidad have received little attention in the literature except for the guideby KENNY et al. (1975), which gives descriptions and sketches of reef and non-reefforms from shallow water (< 100 m). -
Trinidad and Tobago
GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO FOURTH NATIONAL REPORT OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Male White-necked Jacobin (Florisuga mellivora) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY provides an update on the status of implementation of the Convention in Trinidad and Tobago, and assesses the progress of the country in meeting the 2010 Biodiversity Target. Preparation of the report was consistent with the guidelines provided by the CBD and was informed by perspectives and inputs of key stakeholders. The Report is presented in the following four (4) chapters: Chapter 1: An assessment of the status of, trends in and threats to biodiversity in Trinidad and Tobago Chapter 2: An update on the implementation of Trinidad and Tobago‟s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) Chapter 3: An overview of efforts to mainstream biodiversity into national policies, programmes and projects Chapter 4: Conclusions: Progress towards the 2010 Target and implementation of the Strategic Plan Trinidad and Tobago is an archipelagic State, situated appropriately between 100 2' and 11º 12' north latitude, and 600 30' and 61º 56' west longitude. The country consists of the two (2) main islands, Trinidad and Tobago, and 21 smaller islands and islets. Trinidad is the larger of the two islands, with an area of approximately 4,827 km2 while Tobago has an area of 303 km2. The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the country covers an area of seventy-five thousand square kilometres (75,000 km2) – almost fifteen times as large as the land area of the islands combined. Trinidad and Tobago boasts a rich biota relative to its size. -
Trinidad and Tobago
CANADA CARIBBEAN DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT FUND Island Snapshot Trinidad and Tobago About the CCDRMF The Canada Caribbean Disaster Risk Management Fund (CCDRMF) is one component of Global Affairs Canada’s1 (GAC) larger regional Caribbean Disaster Risk Management Program. The CCDRMF is a competitive fund which is designed to support community-driven projects that seek to enhance the resilience of communities and reduce risks from natural hazards (e.g. floods, droughts, tropical storms, hurricanes) and climate change. Established in 2008 as a CAD $3.0 M small grant facility, the CCDRMF finances projects ranging from CAD $25,000 to CAD $75,000, and up to CAD $100,000 in exceptional cases. The targeted audience is community-based organisations, non-governmental organisations, civil-society organisations, and government agencies wishing to undertake community projects in the following beneficiary countries2: Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. For the purposes of the CCDRMF, a ‘community’ is defined as ‘a group of people living in the same geographical area (such as a neighbourhood, district, city or town)’ or ‘a group of people with similar interests (such as youth and women) or livelihoods (such as farmers or fishers)’. To date, the Fund has supported twenty-nine (29) community sub-projects totalling CAD $1,770,517.11, of which twenty-three (23) are completed and six (6) are on-going. The Fund has also provisionally allocated CAD $1,017,338.663 to eleven (11) projects that are under consideration for execution during the period 2017 to 2019. -
HUEVOS EXPEDITION 2014 - from Dolphins to Damselfish - a Marine Biologist’S Perspective by Amy Deacon
Quarterly Bulletin of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club April – June 2014 Issue No: 2/2014 Saturday 22nd - Sunday 23rd February HUEVOS EXPEDITION 2014 - From Dolphins to Damselfish - A Marine Biologist’s Perspective by Amy Deacon In terms of natural history sightings, the Huevos a pod of bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus. trip got off to a spectacular start. Minutes after leav- ing Chaguaramas, we found ourselves surrounded by (Continued on page 3) An impressive leap performed by one of the bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus. Photo sequence captured by: Jeffrey Wong Sang Page 2 THE FIELD NATURALIST Issue No. 2/2014 Inside This Issue HUEVOS EXPEDITION 2014 Quarterly Bulletin of the Saturday 22nd - Sunday 23rd February Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club April - June 2014 1 FROM DOLPHINS TO DAMSELFISH - A MARINE BIOLOGIST’S PERSPECTIVE - Amy Deacon Editors Amy Deacon, Eddison Baptiste, 7 Associate Editor: Rupert Mends A BIRDER’S PERSPECTIVE - Matt Kelly Editorial Committee Eddison Baptiste, Elisha Tikasingh, Palaash Narase, Reginald Potter 15 THE BATS OF HUEVOS - Mark S. Greener Contributing writers Amy Deacon, Glenn Wilkes, Kris Sookdeo, 18 Mark Greener, Matt Kelly, Mike Rutherford THE TERRESTRIAL INVERTEBRATES OF HUEVOS Photographs - Mike G. Rutherford Amy Deacon, Glenn Wilkes, Mark Greener, Mike Rutherford, Kris Sookdeo, Matt Kelly, Jeffrey Wong-Sang. 21 THE LEPIDOPTERA REPORT - WORKING THE NIGHT SHIFT Design and Layout - Kris Sookdeo Eddison Baptiste 24 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF HUEVOS The Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club - Glenn Wilkes is a non-profit, non-governmental organization Management Committee 2014 - 2015 27 Management Notices President ……………... Kris Sookdeo 647-5556 Vice-President ………. -
Continuity and Change in Trinidadian Toponyms
K.M.LAURENCE CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN TRINIDADIAN TOPONYMS The practice of bestowing names on places as a mark of identifica- tion is a time-honoured one which appears in all societies, inclu- ding primitive ones. It is only natural, in any given society, for such names normally to derive from the language of the speech community concerned. Because of this inescapable link between toponyms and language, place-names can provide interesting in- sights into linguistic history — and indeed into other aspects of history — and their study is particularly valuable for early periods when more common methods of historical investigation may be inapplicable. Patterns of migration, settlement and colonization may, for example, be reflected in toponyms; and a close study of a map of Trinidad provides useful and interesting clues to the is- land's demographic history as evidenced in the varied place-na- mes left behind by the different linguistic groups who, over the centuries, have come to compose this traditionally polyglot, mul- tiracial society. However, the complex demographic history of the island has introduced complicating factors, for the coexistence of different languages in the island as well as the superimposition of one language over another (or others) has at times obscured the true origins of a particular toponym. And just as today much of Trinidad's population is a blend of various ethnic groups, so too its toponyms not only reflect varied linguistic traditions but at times represent curious mergers of these traditions. Trinidad is, by any standard, a particularly fertile field of study as far as place-names are concerned. -
Resource Mobilization Information Digest N 50 March 2013
o Resource Mobilization Information Digest N 50 March 2013 Sectoral Integration in Trinidad and Tobago Contents 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2 National Framework for Biodiversity Management ..................................................................................... 2 2. Governance and Institutional Framework ................................................................................................ 2 3. Legal, Policy and Regulatory Framework .................................................................................................. 5 4. Commitment to and Synergies with other International Conventions .................................................... 7 Success Stories in Mainstreaming Biodiversity ............................................................................................. 8 5. Strengthening of the Policy and Legislative Framework ........................................................................... 8 6. Collaboration and Coordination in Support of Biodiversity Management ............................................... 8 7. The Ecosystem Approach to Management ............................................................................................... 9 8. Education and Awareness ....................................................................................................................... 10 9. Sustainable Financing for Biodiversity Management ............................................................................ -
T&T Diplomat Newsletter June 2008
the T&T JUNE 2008 The Official Monthly Publication of the Embassy of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Washington DC diplomat and Permanent Mission of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago to the Organization of American States From left to right, Prime Minister of Honourable Prime Minister Patrick Manning Trinidad and Tobago, Honourable Patrick Manning, Ambassador of Trinidad and Meets with US Government Officials in Tobago to the US, Her Excellency Glenda Washington DC Morean-Phillip and US Deputy Defense Secretary, Gordon England at the Her Excellency Glenda Morean-Phillip Presents Pentagon on June 23rd, 2008. Credentials to US President George W. Bush DIASPORA FOCUS Gabriel Christian Makes His Contribution to Caribbean Heritage FEATURE SPEECH Honourable Prime Minister Patrick Manning Opens The Economist Business Roundtable SPOTLIGHT ON T&T WONDERS The Chaguaramas National Heritage Park - www.ttembassy.com in this issue The Best-Kept Secret of the Western Peninsula & diplomatT T 3 Editor’s Note Contents of Table 4 Honourable Prime Minister Patrick Manning Meets with US Government Officials in Washington DC 6 Her Excellency Glenda Morean-Phillip Presents Credentials to US President George W. Bush 8 5,000 Culture Enthusiasts View the “Art of Trinidad and Tobago” 10 DIASPORA FOCUS Gabriel Christian Makes His Contribution to Caribbean Heritage 2 12 Trinidad and Tobago Delegation Performs Hat Trick at the IADB Camaraderie Fietsa 13 FEATURE SPEECH Honourable Prime Minister Patrick Manning Opens The Economist Business Roundtable 17 SPOTLIGHT ON T&T WONDERS The Chaguaramas National Heritage Park - The Best-Kept Secret of the Western Peninsula 19 YOUR VOICE Feedback, Comments, News and Views from our Readers 20 UPCOMING EVENTS T&T Working Women’s Committee Fundraiser and Dance Editor’s Note Dear Readers, Our first issue of The T&T Diplomat was a resounding success. -
Pre-British Place-Names in Trinidad
R. W. THOMPSON PRE-BRITISH PLACE-NAMES IN TRINIDAD Trinidad, the West Indian island lying just off the Coast of Venezuela, was discovered in 1498 by Columbus on his third voyage. Spanish influence in Trinidad was slight in the first century after the discovery. The Main held more attractions. However an attempt was made in 1530 to set up some kind of government with the appointment of Antonio Sedefio as Gover- nor. An Indian War which lasted four years was to follow this appointment and Sedefio was forced to leave the island. The Spaniards, under Domingo de Vera, returned in 1591 and the city of San /ose/ rfc Or«na (now S/. /osc/>A) was founded by Antonio de Berrio. In the following year this city was sacked by Sir Walter Raleigh and the governor, Berrio, taken prisoner. By the turn of the century two thousand colonists had arrived in the island but disease and Carib raids reduced these numbers in a decade to sixty (Vazquez de Espinosa). The seventeenth century saw little development, and the small colony was constantly harassed by foreigners, chiefly Dutch. Towards the end of the century several missions to the Indians were established by the Aragonese Capuchins under the ewcowiVn- ia system. Resentment, possibly due less to individual acts of unkindness received at the hands of the Fathers than to the abrupt change in their traditional way of life, led one community at San Francisco aV /os y4rena/es to murder four clerics and the Governor who went out to investigate the incident. By 1723 the population included only 162 free male colonists of whom 29 were white; and most of these lived in the area lying immediately to the north of the Caroni, between St. -
Reef Referee
TTMS Coral Reef Watch: August 2017 Issue 3 Volume 1 Reef Referee CURRENT STATUS: 9 Aug 2017: BLEACHING WATCH Trinidad & Tobago Bleaching Status: We are approaching the Peak Season of Trinidad and Tobago’s Coral Bleach- ing Season. Currently, T&T is under BLEACHING Fig 1b: 7 Aug 2017 Heat Stress WATCH/WARNING (yellow-orange status in Fig.1a & b) and the Sea Surface Temperature trend is neutral with some adjacent patches of heating (up to +1.0) and cooling up to -1.0ºC). Index summary SST: 29.037 °C SSTA: 1.282 HS: 0.000 DHW: 0.000 SST is above the July Monthly Mean SST Climatology SST is below the Bleaching Threshold of 29.8° Fig 1: NOAA-CRW Current Bleaching Alert Status 7 Aug 2017) Bleaching Outlook: WEEKS 5-8: October Heat Stress is WEEKS 1-4: expected to increase to the ALERT LEVEL Heat Stress is ex- 1, with an area of WARNING Level stress pected to accumu- (See Figs. 3a and 3b). late in September , WEEKS 9-12: Heat Stress during No- increasing the Alert vember is expected to persist at ALERT Fig 3a: Outlook October Status to Bleaching LEVEL 1 with a patch of ALERT LEV- (Weeks 5-8) and November Warning Level Fig 2a: Outlook September EL 2 Stress east of Trinidad & Tobago. (Weeks 9-12) Heat Stress (Figs. 2a & 2b). (Weeks 1-4)Heat Stress (See Figs. 3a & 3c) 2b 3b 3c NOAA-CRW 1 Aug2017 Outlook 2b: September (1-4 Weeks); 3b: October (5-8 Weeks) & 3c: November (9-12 Weeks) Recap: Last issue Reef Requirements Corals are marine invertebrate animals Reefs are highly sensitive organisms that occupy a particular niche and require specific