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Civil Society in Uncivil Places: Soft State and Regime Change in Nepal
48 About this Issue Recent Series Publications: Policy Studies 48 Policy Studies Policy This monograph analyzes the role of civil Policy Studies 47 society in the massive political mobilization Supporting Peace in Aceh: Development and upheavals of 2006 in Nepal that swept Agencies and International Involvement away King Gyanendra’s direct rule and dra- Patrick Barron, World Bank Indonesia matically altered the structure and character Adam Burke, London University of the Nepali state and politics. Although the opposition had become successful due to a Policy Studies 46 strategic alliance between the seven parlia- Peace Accords in Northeast India: mentary parties and the Maoist rebels, civil Journey over Milestones Places in Uncivil Society Civil society was catapulted into prominence dur- Swarna Rajagopalan, Political Analyst, ing the historic protests as a result of nation- Chennai, India al and international activities in opposition to the king’s government. This process offers Policy Studies 45 new insights into the role of civil society in The Karen Revolution in Burma: Civil Society in the developing world. Diverse Voices, Uncertain Ends By focusing on the momentous events of Ardeth Maung Thawnghmung, University of the nineteen-day general strike from April Massachusetts, Lowell 6–24, 2006, that brought down the 400- Uncivil Places: year-old Nepali royal dynasty, the study high- Policy Studies 44 lights the implications of civil society action Economy of the Conflict Region within the larger political arena involving con- in Sri Lanka: From Embargo to Repression ventional actors such as political parties, trade Soft State and Regime Muttukrishna Sarvananthan, Point Pedro unions, armed rebels, and foreign actors. -
Page 20 Backup Bulletin Format on Going
gkfnL] nfsjftf] { tyf ;:s+ lt[ ;dfh Nepali Folklore Society Nepali Folklore Society Vol.1 December 2005 The NFS Newsletter In the first week of July 2005, the research Exploring the Gandharva group surveyed the necessary reference materials related to the Gandharvas and got the background Folklore and Folklife: At a information about this community. Besides, the project office conducted an orientation programme for the field Glance researchers before their departure to the field area. In Introduction the orientation, they were provided with the necessary technical skills for handling the equipments (like digital Under the Folklore and Folklife Study Project, we camera, video camera and the sound recording device). have completed the first 7 months of the first year. During They were also given the necessary guidelines regarding this period, intensive research works have been conducted the data collection methods and procedures. on two folk groups of Nepal: Gandharvas and Gopalis. In this connection, a brief report is presented here regarding the Field Work progress we have made as well as the achievements gained The field researchers worked for data collection in from the project in the attempt of exploring the folklore and and around Batulechaur village from the 2nd week of July folklife of the Gandharva community. The progress in the to the 1st week of October 2005 (3 months altogether). study of Gopalis will be disseminated in the next issue of The research team comprises 4 members: Prof. C.M. Newsletter. Bandhu (Team Coordinator, linguist), Mr. Kusumakar The topics that follow will highlight the progress and Neupane (folklorist), Ms. -
Chapter - Viii
CHAPTER - VIII CONCLUSION There are two major points about a r.evolution. Revolutions, as Stalin said, can not be exported in a suitacase. At the same time,no revolution can grow within a shell. There has to be external contacts while the revolution must be made by the people themselves. For Nepal India has been the most important catalyst. Her sheer size, their mutual geographical accessibility, their cultural similarities, their long historical contacts and economic interdependence have bound the two countries together. But there was one political difference. Whereas India was colonised by the British for nearly two centuries, Nepal was not a colony as such. India, in the British days, was dtvided into two parts. (I) British India under the sovereign authority of the British Government and (II) Native India under the paramountcy of the British Government and consisting of 562 states of different sizes and powers. The British regarded Nepal, loosely, as a part of their "Indian Empire". But Nepal actually was more than a princely state. It was a vassal state. Indian influence over Nepal covered a very wide area including economy, culture and politics. Nepal got one of the most reactionary feudal governments of the world under 218 the blessings of the British empire. on the other hand, the Indian renaissance had its delayed but sure impact on the Nepalese society. The year of Anglo-Gorkha war was also the year when Raja Rammohan Roy settled in Calcutta. The Nepalese were shocked by the defeat in the war. The revival was sought not through the enlightenment of the Bengal Renainsance but through the folk tradition of the Ramayana. -
Rakam Land Tenure in Nepal
13 SACRAMENT AS A CULTURAL TRAIT IN RAJVAMSHI COMMUNITY OF NEPAL Prof. Dr. Som Prasad Khatiwada Post Graduate Campus, Biratnagar [email protected] Abstract Rajvamshi is a local ethnic cultural group of eastern low land Nepal. Their traditional villages are scattered mainly in Morang and Jhapa districts. However, they reside in different provinces of West Bengal India also. They are said Rajvamshis as the children of royal family. Their ancestors used to rule in this region centering Kuchvihar of West Bengal in medieval period. They follow Hinduism. Therefore, their sacraments are related with Hindu social organization. They perform different kinds of sacraments. However, they practice more in three cycle of the life. They are naming, marriage and death ceremony. Naming sacrament is done at the sixth day of a child birth. In the same way marriage is another sacrament, which is done after the age of 14. Child marriage, widow marriage and remarriage are also accepted in the society. They perform death ceremony after the death of a person. This ceremony is also performed in the basis of Hindu system. Bengali Brahmin becomes the priests to perform death sacraments. Shradha and Tarpana is also done in the name of dead person in this community. Keywords: Maharaja, Thana, Chhati, Panju and Panbhat. Introduction Rajvamshi is a cultural group of people which reside in Jhapa and Morang districts of eastern Nepal. They were called Koch or Koche before being introduced by the name Rajvamshi. According to CBS data 2011, their total number is 115242 including 56411 males and 58831 females. However, the number of Rajvamshi Language speaking people is 122214, which is more than the total number this group. -
Volume 5 Issue 1 April 2017 Kathmandu School of Law Review
Volume 5 Issue 1 April 2017 Kathmandu School of Law Review 1 Volume 5 Issue 1 April 2017 Kathmandu School of Law Review China South Asia Connectivity: Reflections on Benefits of OBOR in Nepal from International Law Perspective Prof. (Dr.) Yubaraj Sangroula The Idiosyncratic History of Friendliness and Cultural Proximity in Sino- Nepal Relation An abundance of records from antiquity show that Nepal existed as a southern Himalayan state with a long an uninterrupted history of independence. The Pashupati area, with its numerous temples including the main temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the ancient locations identified with the ancient history of the nation of Nepal. As described by Dilli Raman Regmi, a noted historian of ancient Nepal, the present site of Pashupati was divided into two locations, the main temple and the surrounding area where a number of other temples surrounded the main temple. The latter location was called Deopatan, literally meaning as the city of Gods.1An adjacent location, known as Cha-bahil, which is currently known as Chabel, is of significant importance in understanding the antiquity of Nepal as a nation. Mr Regmi refers to a chronicle that describes Deopatan as a site where Magadha Emperor Ashoka, on his visit to Kathmandu, met with Nepal's King.2A legend from the Chronicle mentions that King Ashoka founded a monastery close to the north of Deopatan and left it in the care of his daughter Charumati, who married the king of Nepal.3King Ashoka ruled Maghada before 300 BCE. This historical description is evidence of two important facts about Nepal. -
Lumbini Buddhist University
Lumbini Buddhist University Course of Study M.A. in Theravada Buddhism Lumbini Buddhist University Office of the Dean Senepa, Kathmandu Nepal History of Buddhism M.A. Theravada Buddhism First Year Paper I-A Full Mark: 50 MATB 501 Teaching Hours: 75 Unit I : Introductory Background 15 1. Sources of History of Buddhism 2 Introduction of Janapada and Mahajanapadas of 5th century BC 3. Buddhism as religion and philosophy Unit II : Origin and Development of Buddhism 15 1. Life of Buddha from birth to Mahaparinirvan 2. Buddhist Councils 3. Introduction to Eighteen Nikayas 4. Rise of Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism Unit III: Expansion of Buddhism in Asia 15 1. Expansion of Buddhism in South: a. Sri Lanka b. Myanmar c. Thailand d. Laos, e. Cambodia 2. Expansion of Buddhism in North a. China, b. Japan, c. Korea, d. Mongolia e. Tibet, Unit IV: Buddhist Learning Centres 15 1. Vihars as seat of Education Learning Centres (Early Vihar establishments) 2. Development of Learning Centres: 1 a. Taxila Nalanda, b. Vikramashila, c. Odantapuri, d. Jagadalla, e. Vallabi, etc. 3. Fall of Ancient Buddhist Learning Centre Unit IV: Revival of Buddhism in India in modern times 15 1 Social-Religious Movement during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. 2. Movement of the Untouchables in the twentieth century. 3. Revival of Buddhism in India with special reference to Angarika Dhaminapala, B.R. Ambedkar. Suggested Readings 1. Conze, Edward, A Short History of Buddhism, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1980. 2. Dhammika, Ven. S., The Edicts of King Ashoka, Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society, 1994. 3. Dharmananda, K. -
European Bulletin of Himalayan Research (EBHR)
EUROPEAN BULLETIN OF HIMALA VAN RESEARCH NUMBERZ 1991 CONTENTS EDITORlAL._.................................................... _................................................................................... .3 REVIEW ARllCll 'Manyrs for democncy'; a ~yiew of rece nt Kathmandu publications: Manin Gaensz.le and Richard BurShan. ............................................................................................................. 5 AROIIVES The Cambridge EII:pcrimcntal Videodisc Project: Alan MlCfarlane ............................................. IS The NepaJ German Manuscript: PrescrYlOOn Project: Franz·KarI Ehrbanl. .................................. 20 TOPICAL REPORTS The study of oral tradition in Nepal: Comeille Jest ...................................................................... 25 Wild c:!:! a~e~ {7'~: :M~~~~~':~~~~~.~~.i~.. ~.~~~ . ~~.~.~................... 28 lI<IERVIEW with Prof. IsvlI BanJ. the new Viee·OIancellor of the Royal Nepal Academy, followed by lisl of CUlTellt Academy projects: Manin Gaens:z.ie .................................................................. 31 RESEARCH REPORTS Group projects; Gulmi and Argha·Khanci Interdisciplinary Progr.unme: Philippc Ramiret. ........................ 35 Nepal-Italian Joint Projecl on High.Altitide Research in the Himalayas ............................ 36 Oevdopmc:nt Stnltcgics fOf the Remote Mas of Nep&l ..................................................... 31 Indiyidual projects: Anna Schmid ............ , ..... , ................................................................ -
A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of Twentieth Century A
Pathak 1 Tribhuvan University Modernist Imagination in Nepal: A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of Deepak Kumar Deepak Pathak 2017 Twentieth Century A thesis submitted to the Central Department of English for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Philosophy in English odernity in theCentury First in odernity Half – Twentieth of By Deepak Kumar Pathak Central Department of English Kirtipur, Kathmandu April 2017 Modernist Imagination in Nepal: Nepali A Study on M Pathak 2 Tribhuvan University Central Department of English Letter of Recommendation This is to certify that Mr. Deepak Kumar Pathak has completed this thesis entitled "Modernist Imagination in Nepal: A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of 20th Century" under my supervision. He has prepared this thesis for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Master of Philosophy in Arts (English) from Tribhuvan University. I recommend this for viva voce. ____________________ Dr. Abhi Narayan Subedi, Professor Central Department of English Tribhuvan University Kathmandu, Nepal Pathak 3 Tribhuvan University Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Letter of Approval This thesis titled "Modernist Imagination in Nepal: A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of Twentieth Century" submitted to the Central Department of English, Tribhuvan University, Mr. Deepak Kumar Pathak has been approved by undersigned members of the research committee. Members of Research Committee: Internal Examiner ____________________ Dr. Abhi Narayan Subedi, Professor External Examiner ____________________ Dr. Ananda Sharma, Professor Head of Department Central Department of English, TU ____________________ Dr. Ammaraj Joshi, Professor Pathak 4 Acknowledgements I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my Guru and supervisor Professor Dr. -
Click View Final R2R Resolution
International Conference on Experience of Earthquake Risk Management, Preparedness and Reconstruction in Nepal June 18-20, 2018, Kathmandu, Nepal RESOLUTION (Kathmandu Declaration – 2018) Background Nepal hosted RISK2RESILIENCE (R2R): An International Conference on Experience of Earthquake Risk Management, Preparedness and Reconstruction in Nepal during June 18-20, 2018 in Kathmandu, Nepal. The Government of Nepal, Ministry of Home Affairs, Nepal (MoHA), National Reconstruction Authority (NRA), Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), and National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal (NSET) in association with various agencies and partners jointly organized the Conference. The Conference was held with the main Objectives to: ↗ Critically look back at what we all collectively did for Earthquake Risk Reduction & Preparedness in Nepal in the past decades in the Light of 2015 Gorkha Earthquake sequence ↗ Critically examine the experience of Earthquake Reconstruction so far, and also ↗ Looking forward to helping set the Way Forward in the Long Journey of Disaster Risk Management in Nepal The Conference brought together 240 participants including national and international citizens. A total of 40 international professionals from 13 different countries participated. Throughout the proceeding of the Conference, there were 15 Keynote Speeches made on key issues; and total 220 more persons including government officials, DRR Experts, Practitioners and Academia shared their ideas and views as speakers, presenters or panelists. Total 12 -
07. Hem Raj Kafle. Prithvi Narayan Shah and Postcolonial Resistance
BODHI: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL Vol. 2, No. 1, Serial No. 2, 2008 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Published by DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGES AND MASS COMMUNICATION KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY, DHULIKHEL, KAVRE, NEPAL http://www.ku.edu.np/media [email protected] 136 Kafle, Prithvi Narayan Shah ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Prithvi Narayan Shah and Postcolonial Resistance -- Hem Raj Kafle Introduction Nepalese monarchy fell under an inextricable political array after April 2006 as the country took radical directions in the hands of political parties. First, the reinstated parliament declared the country secular in June 2006, which undermined the religious-political significance attributed to Hindu kings. Second , the Maoists successively signed the Comprehensive Peace Accord with the government (November, 2006), and joined the parliament (January, 2007) and the coalition government (March, 2007). Third, the first historic constituent assembly elections took place (April, 2008). Then the constituent assembly declared the country a republic and formally abolished the monarchy (May, 2008). In other words, a collective upsurge of April 2006, which had started to fight monarchy, ended up abolishing in two years. Thereafter the country headed towards a new phase of history with a collective political thrust for restructuration into a federal republic. The project of restructuring the country through the abolition of Shah Dynasty brought into question the historical recognition of the eighteenth-century unification. As a result, the long- established national veneration given to Prithvi Narayan Shah (hereafter P.N. Shah) as the leader of the unification, which Birendra Pandey (2007) frankly calls “the corpse of the grand narrative of the history of Nepal” (p.4), faced immediate public ire. As the Shah Dynasty went through public ire following the Revolution, all its historical roots were threatened and its symbols destroyed. -
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: a Newar Perspective
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: A Newar Perspective A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Tsukuba In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Public Policy Suwarn VAJRACHARYA 2014 To my mother, who taught me the value in a mother tongue and my father, who shared the virtue of empathy. ii Map-1: Original Nepal (Constituted of 12 districts) and Present Nepal iii Map-2: Nepal Mandala (Original Nepal demarcated by Mandalas) iv Map-3: Gorkha Nepal Expansion (1795-1816) v Map-4: Present Nepal by Ecological Zones (Mountain, Hill and Tarai zones) vi Map-5: Nepal by Language Families vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents viii List of Maps and Tables xiv Acknowledgements xv Acronyms and Abbreviations xix INTRODUCTION Research Objectives 1 Research Background 2 Research Questions 5 Research Methodology 5 Significance of the Study 6 Organization of Study 7 PART I NATIONALISM AND LANGUAGE POLITICS: VICTIMS OF HISTORY 10 CHAPTER ONE NEPAL: A REFLECTION OF UNITY IN DIVERSITY 1.1. Topography: A Unique Variety 11 1.2. Cultural Pluralism 13 1.3. Religiousness of People and the State 16 1.4. Linguistic Reality, ‘Official’ and ‘National’ Languages 17 CHAPTER TWO THE NEWAR: AN ACCOUNT OF AUTHORS & VICTIMS OF THEIR HISTORY 2.1. The Newar as Authors of their history 24 2.1.1. Definition of Nepal and Newar 25 2.1.2. Nepal Mandala and Nepal 27 Territory of Nepal Mandala 28 viii 2.1.3. The Newar as a Nation: Conglomeration of Diverse People 29 2.1.4. -
Nepali Times on Facebook Printed at Jagadamba Press | 01-5250017-19 | Follow @Nepalitimes on Twitter 8 - 14 JUNE 2012 #608 OP-ED 3
#608 8 - 14 June 2012 16 pages Rs 30 Hot spot here are two types of carbon that cause Himalayan snows to Tmelt. One is carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning that heats up the atmosphere through the greenhouse- effect. The other is tiny particles of solid carbon given off by smokestacks and diesel exhausts that are deposited on snow and ice and cause them to melt faster. Both contribute to the accelerated meltdown of the Himalaya. Yak herders below Ama Dablam (right) now cross grassy meadows where there used to be a glacier 40 years ago. Nepal’s delegation at the Rio+20 Summit in Brazil later this month will be arguing that the country cannot sacrifi ce economic growth to save the environment. Increasingly, that is looking like an excuse to not address pollution in our own backyard. Full story by Bhrikuti Rai page 12-13 NO WATER? NO POWER? NO PROBLEM How to live without electricity and water page 5 Mother country Federalism and governance were not the only contentious issues in the draft constitution that was not passed on 27 May. Provisions on citizenship were even more regressive than in the interim constitution. There is now time to set it right. EDITORIAL page 2 OP-ED by George Varughese and Pema Abrahams page 3 BIKRAM RAI 2 EDITORIAL 8 - 14 JUNE 2012 #608 MOTHER COUNTRY Only the Taliban treats women worse hen the Constituent Assembly expired two 27 May. Our “progressive” politicians were too busy weeks ago, there was disappointment but haggling over state structure and forms of governance to Walso relief at having put off a decision on notice.