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SALT TOLERANT PLANTS Recommended for Pender County Landscapes
North Carolina Cooperative Extension NC STATE UNIVERSITY SALT TOLERANT PLANTS Recommended for Pender County Landscapes Pender County Cooperative Extension Urban Horticulture Leaflet 14 Coastal Challenges Plants growing at the beach are subjected to environmental conditions much different than those planted further inland. Factors such as blowing sand, poor soils, high temperatures, and excessive drainage all influence how well plants perform in coastal landscapes, though the most significant effect on growth is salt spray. Most plants will not tolerate salt accumulating on their foliage, making plant selection for beachfront land- scapes particularly challenging. Salt Spray Salt spray is created when waves break on the beach, throwing tiny droplets of salty water into the air. On-shore breezes blow this salt laden air landward where it comes in contact with plant foliage. The amount of salt spray plants receive varies depending on their proximity to the beachfront, creating different vegetation zones as one gets further away from the beachfront. The most salt-tolerant species surviving in the frontal dune area. As distance away from the ocean increases, the level of salt spray decreases, allowing plants with less salt tolerance to survive. Natural Protection The impact of salt spray on plants can be lessened by physically blocking salt laden winds. This occurs naturally in the maritime forest, where beachfront plants protect landward species by creating a layer of foliage that blocks salt spray. It is easy to see this effect on the ocean side of maritime forest plants, which are “sheared” by salt spray, causing them to grow at a slant away from the oceanfront. -
Availability List with Order Form for August 20, 2021 Ph. 800-949
Availability List with Order Form for October 01, 2021 Ph. 800-949-5064/831-728-2595/fax 831-728-3146 On the Web at www.suncrestnurseries.com The two-letter codes on origin are designations for California natives and plants of other selected geographical origins. California natives, our single most important geographical group, are marked with a CA. Those of other western states are shown by a WE. Plants of the Mediterranean region are marked with an ME. Australian plants have an AU. NZ is used for the plants of New Zealand. Those of South and southern Africa are designated with an SAf. Plants of Mexico are labeled MX; those of Central America, CAm; South America, SAm; China and East Asia, including Japan, Cea; Europe, Eur; and plants of hybrid origin, Hbd. A note on Descriptions of Plant Condition: The last two columns of this list describe the condition of the plants listed as accurately as possible, in terms of the size and current blooming/fruiting status of each plant. In the first column, "Full" = fully rooted, nice plants. "Prime" = exceptional! In the second column, no entry indicates that the plant is neither budded nor blooming. “Buds” signify that buds are formed, and some may be opening. “Bloom” designates plants with open flowers. “Fruit”, for plants with edible or ornamental berries or other seed structures, indicates that fruits are already formed. Drought tolerant plants are marked with DT Customer Name:______________________________ Ship To:_____________________________ Buyer Name:_____________ Customer PO#______________________________ Requested Ship Date:____________________ Order ProdID Botanical Name Size Avail Price Retail Origin Description Drought T Condition Eco Conscious Beauty™/Quart Containers 43 Brassica oleracea var. -
Cophorticultura 1(2019) BT1
Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture. Vol. LXIII, No. 1, 2019 Print ISSN 2285-5653, CD-ROM ISSN 2285-5661, Online ISSN 2286-1580, ISSN-L 2285-5653 RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF THE FERTILIZATION REGIME ON DECORATIVE AND MORPHO-ANATOMIC PECULIARITIES OF PITTOSPORA TOBIRA PLANTS Florin TOMA, Mihaela Ioana GEORGESCU, Sorina PETRA, Cristina MĂNESCU University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd., District 1, Bucharest, Romania Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract It is known that the nutrition regime is strongly influencing the plant`s productive potential. The present work continues with an older theme, with works that have enjoyed a very good international appreciation. The species subject to the observations in this paper was Pittospora tobira, much appreciated for its distinctive decorative qualities. Plants, obtained by knockout, were fertilized with three different products: Osmocote, Almagerol and Atonic. The elements of growth and development of plants were studied and recorded dynamically at the macroscopic and microscopic level. For all the observation series and the monitored elements, the Osmocote fertilizer is strongly influenced. This has led to significant increases in the quantitative aspects of plant organs observed both at macroscopic and microscopic levels. Regarding the qualitative aspects of growth, it was found that Almagerol and Atonic products determined the highest values, especially at microscopic level. Key words: Pittosporum, fertilizer, growing, plants, observations. INTRODUCTION Christine L. Wiese et al. (2009) studied the effects of irrigation frequency during Pittosporum is one of the most appreciated establishment on growth of Pittosporum tobira indoor floral plants (Șelaru, 2006). The beauty ‘Variegata’. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
GENOME EVOLUTION in MONOCOTS a Dissertation
GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Kate L. Hertweck Dr. J. Chris Pires, Dissertation Advisor JULY 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS Presented by Kate L. Hertweck A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. J. Chris Pires Dr. Lori Eggert Dr. Candace Galen Dr. Rose‐Marie Muzika ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for their assistance during the course of my graduate education. I would not have derived such a keen understanding of the learning process without the tutelage of Dr. Sandi Abell. Members of the Pires lab provided prolific support in improving lab techniques, computational analysis, greenhouse maintenance, and writing support. Team Monocot, including Dr. Mike Kinney, Dr. Roxi Steele, and Erica Wheeler were particularly helpful, but other lab members working on Brassicaceae (Dr. Zhiyong Xiong, Dr. Maqsood Rehman, Pat Edger, Tatiana Arias, Dustin Mayfield) all provided vital support as well. I am also grateful for the support of a high school student, Cady Anderson, and an undergraduate, Tori Docktor, for their assistance in laboratory procedures. Many people, scientist and otherwise, helped with field collections: Dr. Travis Columbus, Hester Bell, Doug and Judy McGoon, Julie Ketner, Katy Klymus, and William Alexander. Many thanks to Barb Sonderman for taking care of my greenhouse collection of many odd plants brought back from the field. -
Familia Pittosporaceae
© 2012. José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo‐Cáceres FAMILIA PITTOSPORACEAE Árboles, arbustos siempre verdes, a veces con tallos las anteras ditecas, introrsas, que abren por suturas volubles o espinosos, con o sin indumento. Hojas simples, longitudinales o más raramente por poros apicales. Disco alternas o pseudoverticiladas hacia el extremo de los nectarífero ausente. Gineceo sincárpico, ausente en las tallos, generalmente enteras, de textura gruesa, sin flores masculinas, formado por 2 (‐5) carpelos unidos estípulas. Inflorescencias axilares o terminales, cimosas, formando un ovario súpero, sésil o cortamente estipitado, corimbosas o flores solitarias, con brácteas y bractéolas. unilocular, más raramente plurilocular, con varios a Flores bisexuales, a veces funcionalmente unisexuales, numerosos rudimentos seminales en cada lóculo. Estilo generalmente actinomorfas, hipóginas. Cáliz con 5 simple y corto, terminal, con estigma pequeño, capitado o sépalos, libres o soldados basalmente, imbricados, lobulado. Fruto en cápsula loculicida o en baya, con regulares; corola con 5 pétalos, libres o ligeramente numerosas semillas inmersas a menudo en una pulpa unidos en la base, imbricados, unguiculados. Androceo de pegajosa. Comprende 9 géneros y alrededor de 240 5 estambres fértiles, ausentes en las flores femeninas, especies distribuidas por los trópicos y regiones templadas alternando con los pétalos, libres o unidos en la base, con del Viejo Mundo. Pittosporum tobira Pittosporum tobira ‘Variegatum’ Pittosporum angustifolium Pittosporum truncatum Pittosporum truncatum ‘Variegatum’ Pittosporum tenuifolium Pittosporum tenuifolium Gaertn. = Pittosporum mayi hort. Arbusto o pequeño arbolito con los años, de hojas a menudo con los bordes algo ondulados y flores purpúreas, nativo de Nueva Zelanda. Además de la forma típica, a veces se Plantas ornamentales de los jardines de Murcia. -
2012 Spring Catalog by Zone Name Only
Spring 2012 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone 503.621.9657 fax order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, fax, mail, or email: [email protected] 24-7-365 www.cistus.com Spring 2012 Mail Order Catalog 2 USDA zone: 3 Hemerocallis 'Secured Borders' $16 Xanthorrhoeaceae Hosta 'Hyuga Urajiro' $16 Liliaceae / Asparagaceae Hydrangea arborescens 'Ryan Gainey' smooth hydrangea $12 Hydrangeaceae Viburnum opulus 'Aureum' golden leaf european cranberry bush $12 Caprifoliaceae / Adoxaceae USDA zone: 4 Aralia cordata 'Sun King' perennial spikenard $22 Araliaceae Aster laevis 'Calliope' michaelmas daisy $12 Asteraceae Cornus sanguinea 'Compressa' $12 Cornaceae Cornus sericea 'Golden Surprise' $15 Cornaceae Cornus sericea 'Hedgerows Gold' red twig dogwood $14 Cornaceae Cyclamen hederifolium - silver shades $12 Primulaceae Cylindropuntia kleiniae - white spine $15 Cactaceae Delosperma congestum 'Gold Nugget' ice plant $7 Aizoaceae Elaeagnus 'Quicksilver' silverbush eleagnus $14 Elaeagnaceae Geranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson' $9 Geraniaceae Hydrangea arborescens 'Emerald Lace' smooth hydrangea $15 Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea macrophylla 'David Ramsey' big-leaf hydrangea $16 Hydrangeaceae Kerria japonica 'Albescens' white japanese kerria $15 Rosaceae Lewisia cotyledon [mixed seedlings] $9 Montiaceae Opuntia 'Achy Breaky' $12 Cactaceae Opuntia 'Peach Chiffon' prickly pear $12 Cactaceae Opuntia 'Red Gem' prickly pear $12 Cactaceae Opuntia aurea 'Coombes Winter Glow' $11 Cactaceae Opuntia basilaris 'Peachy' beavertail cactus $12 Cactaceae Opuntia fragilis (debreczyi) var. denuda 'Potato' potato cactus $12 Cactaceae Opuntia humifusa - dwarf from Claude Barr $12 Cactaceae Opuntia humifusa - Long Island, NY eastern prickly pear $12 Cactaceae Opuntia polyacantha ''Imnaha Sunset'' $12 Cactaceae Opuntia polyacantha 'Imnaha Blue' $12 Cactaceae Opuntia polyacantha x ericacea var. -
Root System Attributes of 12 Juvenile Indigenous Early Colonising Shrub and Tree Species with Potential for Mitigating Erosion in New Zealand M
Marden et al. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science (2018) 48:11 New Zealand Journal of https://doi.org/10.1186/s40490-018-0115-9 Forestry Science RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Root system attributes of 12 juvenile indigenous early colonising shrub and tree species with potential for mitigating erosion in New Zealand M. Marden1*, S. Lambie2 and D. Rowan3 Abstract Background: Restoring erosion-prone land with indigenous species, whether by managed reforestation (planting) or by passive natural reversion, is reliant on knowing which species mix is likely to provide the quickest and most effective mitigation against shallow landslides. In turn, this requires knowledge of differences in growth metrics among plant species, particularly during their formative years. This study presents data on the root development and architecture of 12 of New Zealand’s commonest early colonising indigenous shrub and tree species. These data are crucial to the development of guidelines and policy for land use conversion and future land management options where unmitigated erosion is of increasing concern. Methods: In a plot-based field trial, the growth performance of Coprosma robusta (karamū), Plagianthus regius (ribbonwood), Sophora tetraptera (kōwhai), Pittosporum eugenioides (lemonwood), Pittosporum tenuifolium (kōhūhū), Hoheria populnea (lacebark), Myrsine australis (māpou), Pseudopanax arboreus (fivefinger), Cordyline australis (cabbage tree), Knightia excelsa (rewarewa), Leptospermum scoparium (mānuka), and Coriaria arborea (tutu) was measured annually over five consecutive years. Results: Eleven species developed a heart-shaped root system and Cordyline australis, a tap-rooted system. By year 5, the root/shoot ratio ranged between 0.24 and 0.44, > 99.5% of the total root mass and root length of all species was confined to within 0.5 m of the ground surface and > 73% within 1 radial metre of the root bole. -
In Vitro Cultivation of Ruscus Aculeatus L. and Ruscus Hypoglossum L
In vitro cultivation of Ruscus aculeatus L. and Ruscus hypoglossum L. (Liliaceae) Teodora A. Ivanova PhD thesis, Sofia, 2012 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; 23 Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Sofia 1000, Bulgaria; e-mail: [email protected]; PhD supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Tatyana Stoeva Summary Ruscus aculeatus L. and R. hypoglossum (Liliaceae) are small evergreen shrubs used both in gardening and as cut foliage. The rhizomes of R. aculeatus are widely collected as a drug source of steroid saponins with antiinflammatory, venotonic and antihaemoroidal activity. Both species are considered conservationally important in several countries due to the fact that cut foliage and rhizomes have been collected predominantly from the wild. In Bulgaria a regulated regime of gathering was prescribed for R. aculeatus and R. hypoglossum. The natural slow reproduction cycle and specific culture requirements hinder wide field cultivation. Recently, in vitro cultivation of both species has been performed for the production of planting material and conservation purposes mainly with material of Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian origin. However many technological aspects remained unsolved and the micropropagation protocols contained unequivocal and unclear parameters. The aim of this thesis was to initiate in vitro cultures of R. aculeatus and R. hypoglossum from donor material of Bulgarian wild origin and to assess the influence of different culture factors on in vitro propagation and conservation: explant type, plant growth regulators and their concentration, culture type and sugar content. The characterization of the clonal variability and effect of culture conditions on plant genetic integrity was conducted by means of flow cytometry (DNA content and genome stability) and PAGE isozyme analyses of peroxidase (POD), asterase (EST), and acid phosphatase (ACP). -
Tamilnadu Board Class 11 Bio-Botany Chapter 3
Unit II: Plant Morphology and Taxonomy of Angiosperm Chapter 3 Vegetative Morphology Learning Objectives of shape, size and structure of plants and their parts (roots, stems, leaves, The learner will be able to, flowers, fruits and seeds). Study of • Explore the parts of the flowering morphology is important in taxonomy. plants Morphological features are important • Differentiate vegetative morphology in determining productivity of crops. and reproductive morphology Morphological characters indicate the specific habitats of living as well as the • Compare various root systems and fossil plants and help to correlate the their modifications distribution in space and time of fossil • Understand the stem modifications plants. Morphological features are also and functions significant for phylogeny. • Interpret the structure of leaf and functions of leaf Plant Morphology can be studied under two broad categories: A. Vegetative morphology – It Chapter Outline includes shoot system and root 3.1 Habit system 3.2 Plant habitat B. Reproductive morphology – It 3.3 Life Span includes Flower/inflorescence, Fruit and Seed 3.4 Parts of a flowering plant 3.5 Root System A. Vegetative morphology 3.6 Shoot system Vegetative morphology deals with the 3.7 Leaf study of shape, size and structure of plants and their parts roots, stems and The study of various external features of leaves. To understand the vegetative the organism is known as morphology. morphology the following important Plant morphology also known as components are to be studied. They are, external morphology deals with the study 1) Habit, 2) Habitat and 3) Lifespan. 63 TN_GOVT_BOTANY_XI_Page 063-086 CH03.indd 63 02-06-2018 13:48:22 3.1 Habit IV. -
Urocystis Jaapiana (Urocystidaceae) on Ruscus Hypophyllum (Ruscaceae) from Algeria
MYCOLOGIA BALCANICA 5: 87–89 (2008) 87 Urocystis jaapiana (Urocystidaceae) on Ruscus hypophyllum (Ruscaceae) from Algeria Kálmán Vánky ¹* & Abdelaziz Kedad ² ¹ Herbarium Ustilaginales Vánky (H.U.V.), Gabriel-Biel-Str. 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany ² Département de Botanique et de Phytopathologie, Institut National Agronomique, 16200 El Harrah, Algeria Received 13 March 2008 / Accepted 19 March 2008 Abstract. Th e rare Urocystis jaapiana, collected on a new host plant species, Ruscus hypophyllum in Algeria, is described, illustrated, and compared with the type specimen on R. aculeatus. Key words: Algeria, Liliaceae s. lat., new host plant, Ruscus hypophyllum, smut fungi, Urocystis jaapiana Introduction heated to boiling point to rehydrate the spores and to eliminate air bubbles from the preparation, and studied at Th e genus Ruscus L., in the order Asparagales, family Ruscaceae 1000× magnifi cation. For number of spores within the spore (earlier Liliaceae), has six species in western and southern balls, 500 spore balls were counted. For scanning electron Europe, Macaronesia, NW Africa, SW Asia, and the Caucasus. microscopy (SEM), spore balls were placed on double-sided On Ruscus only one smut fungus is known, Urocystis jaapiana. adhesive tape, mounted on a specimen stub, sputter-coated It was collected and described on R. aculeatus, nearly one with gold-palladium, c. 20 nm, and examined in a SEM at hundred years ago, in Northern Italy. It was also collected, on 10 kV. the same host plant by R. Maire, on 14 Nov 1918, in Algeria, at Teniet-el-Had., and in Spain, without locality, before 1926 (comp. Almaraz 2002: 68). No further report of this smut Results fungus was found in the literature. -
Windcliff Plants Nursery
Virtual Hortlandia 2020 Windcliff Plants Nursery www.danieljhinkley.com This week Joanne Fuller interviewed Dan Hinkley by email and edited the conversation for this article. Dan, what are some of your favorite plants that are available from the nursery right now? Hydrangea species collected from afar are one of my loves; mostly trying to figure out their identities as the taxonomy is quite muddled. Right now, we have Hydrangea serratifolia HCM 98166. It is a self-clinging climbing hydrangea from South Chile that has glossy green foliage and large white corymbs. It will take sun or shade with evenly moist soil. Hardy Begonia species are another that I am smitten by. A proven one available now is Begonia baviensis DJHV 13034. Here at Windcliff, it has been successfully cultivated outside for numerous years. It has bristly red stems, hairy leaves and large white flowers. It is best cultivated in partial shade and provided with some overstory protection. In my mind, all species of Polygonatum, Disporum, Disporopsis and Maianthemum are worth pursuing. Disporum longistylum ‘Lift Off’ is a Windcliff selection that is available right now. It has noticeably fatter stems, in spring rising to four feet carrying evergreen foliage and clusters of yellow flowers. I am a generalist however, so there are very few plants that I cannot get excited about-- except Echinaceas. I totally cannot get excited about Echinaceas. How did you get started? Being a nurseryman has been in my blood for as long as I can remember. I propagated plants in junior high school. Heronswood was the realization of my need to do it larger.