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Celso Furtado As 'Romantic Economist'from Brazil's Sertão
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, vol 39 , nº 4 (157), pp 658-674, October-December/2019 Celso Furtado as ‘Romantic Economist’ from Brazil’s Sertão Celso Furtado como Economista Romântico do Sertão JONAS RAMA* JOHN BATTAILE HALL** RESUMO: Em The Romantic Economist (2009), Richard Bronk lamenta que o pensamento iluminista tenha dominado a economia durante sua formação como ciência. O “Movimen- to Romântico” seria um contraponto, mas foi mantido distante. A economia abraçou a cen- tralidade da racionalidade e preceitos iluministas, tornando-se uma “física-social”. Desde então, as características humanas como sentimento, imaginação e criatividade são evitadas. Embora Bronk não identifique um economista “romântico” de carne e osso, nossa pesquisa busca estabelecer Celso Furtado como um. Profundamente influenciado por sua sensibili- dade e raízes, Furtado fez uso de uma metáfora orgânica – o sertão nordestino – em seu entendimento de complexos processos de desenvolvimento. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Brasil; Celso Furtado; Richard Bronk; movimento romântico; sertão. ABSTRACT: In The Romantic Economist (2009), Richard Bronk laments that Enlighten- ment thinking dominated Economics during its formation as a science. As counterpoint, the ‘Romantic Movement’ had much to offer but remained peripheral. Consequently Economics embraced the centrality of rationality and other Enlightenment precepts, leading to a ‘social- physics’. Meanwhile human characteristics such; as sentiments, imagination and creativ- ity were eschewed. While Bronk fails to identify an in-the-flesh ‘Romantic Economist’, our inquiry seeks to establish that indeed Celso Furtado qualifies. Profoundly influenced by his sensitivities and attachment to place, Furtado relies upon an organic metaphor – o sertão nordestino – for insights into complex developmental processes. KEYWORDS: Brazil; Celso Furtado; Richard Bronk; romantic movement; sertão. -
THE FINANCIAL HISTORY of ANCIENT CHIOS. THERE Is At
THE FINANCIAL HISTORY OF ANCIENT CHIOS. THERE is at present an unfortunate hiatus between the study of Greek history and the science of Greek coins. The historians, if we except Holm have not had familiarity with Greek coins, and the numismatists have seldom gone into larger questions; they have mostly been occupied with minute details, which no doubt in their way are important. Yet coins give the investigator most exact and trustworthy information ; and in matters or ' commerce and finance are first-hand authorities. My History of Ancient Coinage was meant to do something towards filling the hiatus; but much remains to be done. At present I propose to treat briefly of the financial history of Chios as exhibited in the coins. I select that city for two reasons. In the first place the importance and wealth of the city, and its close connection with the main stream of Greek history, give it a claim to preference. In the second place the coins of Chios have been so fully and satisfactorily treated of by numismatists that I need not enumerate or discuss them in detail. Mr. J. Mavrogordato in a series of papers in the Numismatic Chronicle x has arranged them in an order which I am able to accept, and I am justified in building in confidence on the foundation which he has laid down. The coin-type of the island, the Sphinx, is so closely adhered to, that it is scarcely varied, save in style. The meaning of this type, and of the amphora which commonly goes with it, is beyond doubt Dionysiac. -
Centrum Pieniądza Money Centre
ISSN 2658-2066 CentrumMoney Centre Pieniądza No 22 im.in memory Sławomira of Sławomir S. Skrzypka S. Skrzypek 2020 Q2 Bankoteka Plan of the NBP LEVEL 3 14 12 Stock Exchange Money Centre and Financial Markets 13 13 Modern Payment Systems 14 Monetary and Economic 12 Unions 15 Creator of Money and Money Production 16 Money in Art 3 5 15 Toilets 4 6 LEVEL 2 C 16 1 Encounters with Money 9 Stairway to room 7 and 8 10 2 Antiquity-Middle Ages 1 -Modernity 2 11 3 Monetary Systems 4 Bank Street 2 5 Central Bank 3 8 6 Numismatist's 7 Study 9 World Wars I and II 10 Polish People's Republic 11 Fall of Communism B 1 LEVEL 1 7 Laboratory of Authenticity 8 Vault B Toilets ENTRANCE A 0 LEVEL 0 Reception desk Visit our website: www.nbp.pl/centrumpieniadza Magazine of the Sławomir S. Skrzypek NBP Money Centre Dear readers Although the NBP Money Centre has been closed The team of the NBP Money Centre has prepared for visitors, we have prepared a new edition of the new scenarios of educational activities for “Bankoteka” magazine. We want to make sure schools, which are discussed in the “Education” that no one misses the novelties that the Centre section. In the same section we present for the prepared for the second quarter of this year, fi rst time the fragments of the comic book entitled and also to document the new exhibition touring “On the trail of the Polish złoty – a tale about Polish programmes introduced in the previous months. -
Nº 01 Invierno 1998
PART. 2: EUROPEAN ECONOMIES IN THE FIRST EPOCH OF IMPERIALISM AND MERCANTILISM, 1415-1846 «TO HAVE AND TO HAVE NOT». THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF EMPIRE: PORTUGAL (1415-1822) JORGE M. PEDREIRA Institutc of Historical Sociology Faculty of Social and Human Sciences New Universitv of Lisbon SOME GENERAL INTRODUCTORY REMARKS The assessment of the economic consequences of empires from the fifteenth century to the present raises a set of problems which should not be concealed, if we are to provide any meaningful answers to the questions implied in such a survey. First, it is useful to remember that these questions, as so many addressed by social scientists, are immersed in the interminable ideological debate about the development of nations. For example, it is not easy to avoid the judgement of empires as inherently good or bad, and to evade the prevailing notion that they are evil structures resting on some kind of violence, on which consequently it is not decent for any nation to have built its wealth. Anyway, even if we could easily do away with ideological controversies, and we cannot, we would still lack the appropriate statistical data, at least for most of the period under examination, which could support an accurate evaluation of the true economic consequences of empire. In fact, since we may never construct a plausible cost-benefit matrix or an acceptable estimate of the relative significance of imperial ventures ', controversy will always continué, not only about the interpretation of the effects of imperialism, but about the facts and figures themselves. There is of course much to gain from comparative analysis. -
Weights of Ancient Palestine
Palestine Exploration Quarterly ISSN: 0031-0328 (Print) 1743-1301 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ypeq20 Weights of Ancient Palestine E. J. Pilcher To cite this article: E. J. Pilcher (1912) Weights of Ancient Palestine, Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 44:4, 178-195, DOI: 10.1179/peq.1912.44.4.178 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/peq.1912.44.4.178 Published online: 19 Jul 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 8 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ypeq20 Download by: [Universite Laval] Date: 02 April 2016, At: 01:52 178 WEIGHTS OF ANCIENT PALESTINE. done all that" European magic" combined with the subtle arts of archaeology could do to, penetrate to the true heart and inner mystery of Beth-shemesh. It remains with frie'nds of the--Fund to be liberal with their subscriptions and the rest will be easy . We send them. as greeting across Europe from old Beth-shemesh the stirring refrain of th.e fellahin :~"Water of 'Ain Shems! Water for Deir-Aban !" 'AIN SHEl\IS, August, 1912. WEIGHTS OF ANCIENT PALESTINE. By E. J. PILCHER. (Concluded from Q.S., J'ltly, p. 144.) 3. 11he Assyrian Standard. The Mediterranean systems, whether Greek, or Phoenician, must ultimately have been derived from Babylonia, where the table started from the slle'u, or grain, and ran :- 180 grains make one shekel (§hiliZ,u), 60 shekels make one ,mina (mana), 60 minas make one talent (biltu), the chief difference being that in the native home of the sexa- gesimal notation there was more consistency, and 60 shekels went Downloaded by [Universite Laval] at 01:52 02 April 2016 to.the; mina, as well as 60 minas to the talent; just as in the measurement of time, 60 seconds still make one minute,. -
Historical and Cultural Backgrounds of André Godard's Research Activities in Iran
Archive of SID Historical and Cultural Backgrounds of André Godard's Research Activities in Iran Hossein Soltanzadeh* Department of Architecture, Faculty Architecture and Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Received: 09 June 2020 - Accepted: 02 August 2020 Abstract Numerous foreign architects and researchers came to Iran from European countries in the first half of the contemporary century to carry out various activities. One of these figures was André Godard, whose cultural and research activities are of special importance in terms of variety and effectiveness. The present study hence aims to discuss the cultural and historical backgrounds that made it possible for André Godard to conduct different activities in Iran. The main objective of this study is to investigate the historical contexts and factors affecting André Godard‟s activities in Iran. The research question is as follows: What historical and cultural phenomena made a distinction between André Godard‟s cultural and research activities and those of other foreign architects in Iran in terms of breadth and diversity? The research theoretical foundation is based on the fact that the cultural and historical features of a country influence the activities of its architects and researchers in other counties. This was a qualitative historical study. The results showed that the frequency of historical and cultural studies on Iran with a positive attitude were higher in France compared to other European countries whose architects came to Iran during the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. In addition, the cultural policies of France in Iran were more effective than those of other foreign countries. -
Gold Rushes Are All the Same: Labor Rules the Diggings ANDREA G
Property in Land and Other Resources Edited by Daniel H. Cole and Elinor Ostrom Property in Land and Other Resources Edited by Daniel H. Cole and Elinor Ostrom © 2012 by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Property in land and other resources / edited by Daniel H. Cole and Elinor Ostrom. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978- 1- 55844- 221- 4 1. Right of property. 2. Real property. 3. Natural resources. I. Cole, Daniel H. II. Ostrom, Elinor. HB701.P737 2012 333.3—dc23 2011029993 Designed by Westchester Book Ser vices Composed in Minion Pro by Westchester Book Ser vices in Danbury, Connecticut. Printed and bound by Puritan Press Inc., in Hollis, New Hampshire. Th e paper is Rolland Enviro100, an acid- free, 100 percent PCW recycled sheet. MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Contents List of Illustrations vii Foreword ix DOUGLASS C. NORTH Introduction DANIEL H. COLE and ELINOR OSTROM Property Systems 1 Opportunities and Limits for the Evolution of Property Rights Institutions THRÁINN EGGERTSSON 2 Th e Variety of Property Systems and Rights in Natural Resources DANIEL H. COLE and ELINOR OSTROM The California Gold Rush 3 Gold Rush Legacy: American Minerals and the Knowledge Economy KAREN CLAY and GAVIN WRIGHT Commentary PETER Z. GROSSMAN 4 Gold Rushes Are All the Same: Labor Rules the Diggings ANDREA G. MCDOWELL Commentary MARK T. KANAZAWA Air 5 Property Creation by Regulation: Rights to Clean Air and Rights to Pollute DANIEL H. COLE Commentary WALLACE E. OATES 6 Rights to Pollute: Assessment of Tradable Permits for Air Pollution NIVES DOLŠAK Commentary SHI- LING HSU vi n Contents Wildlife 7 Who Owns Endangered Species? JASON F. -
Introduction to Chapter
The Raw and the Manufactured Brazilian Modernity and National Identity as Projected in International Exhibitions (1862–1922) LIVIA LAZZARO REZENDE A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Royal College of Art for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Design October 2010 This text represents the submission for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Royal College of Art. This copy has been supplied for the purpose of research for private study, on the understanding that it is copyright material, and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. Abstract This thesis discusses nineteenth- and early twentieth-century representations of Brazil, with em- phasis on Brazilian national identity and the country’s engagement with modernity. It addresses these broad themes by focusing on the national participation in key international exhibitions, from Brazil’s first official appearance at the International Exhibition of 1862 in London to the Brazilian Centennial Exposition held in Rio de Janeiro in 1922. Using a multidisciplinary theoretical and methodological framework, this thesis examines ‘national objects’ – exhibits, exhibition displays, publications and pavilions – shown at home and abroad. It questions what sort of national identity these objects materialised and how they propelled Brazilian experience of modernity. Despite being a multicultural and diverse country, from 1862 to 1922 Brazil was frequently repre- sented by its exhibition commissioners as a homogeneous and cohesive nation. In less than a hun- dred years, Brazil turned from being a liberal but slavery-bound Empire to become an oligarchic Republic. Alongside manumission, urban expansion, and industrialisation, the nation underwent unprecedented political, economic, and cultural changes. -
Money Borrowing, Gold Smuggling and Diamond Mining: an Englishman in Pombaline Circles
Money Borrowing, Gold Smuggling and Diamond Mining: An Englishman in Pombaline Circles Tijl Vanneste1 Abstract This article sets out to investigate the nature and consequences of the personal relationship between the English parliamentarian, contrabandist, and diamond trader John Bristow and the Portuguese envoy in London and Secretary of State Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo. A micro-historical enquiry of this relationship can clarify a number of key elements in the eighteenth-century Pombaline reforms. It shows that these policies were influenced by personal connections and pragmatic considerations, perhaps as much as they were by the prevailing mercantilist ideas and macro-economic circumstances. Keywords Economic History, Contraband Trade, Diamonds, Anglo-Portuguese Relations, Pombal Resumo Este artigo propõe-se investigar a natureza e as consequências da relação pessoal entre o parlamentar Inglês, contrabandista, e comerciante de diamantes John Bristow e o enviado Português em Londres e Secretário de Estado, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo. Um inquérito de micro-histórica baseado nessa relação pode esclarecer uma série de elementos-chave das reformas pombalinas do século XVIII. Mostra que essas políticas foram influenciados por conexões pessoais e considerações pragmáticas, talvez tanto quanto os seus protagonistas estavam pelas idéias mercantilistas dominantes e pelas circunstâncias macro-económicas. Palavras-chave História Económica, Contrabando, Diamantes, Relações Anglo-Portuguesas, Pombal 1 Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France. E-mail: [email protected]. I wish to thank the anonymous referees for their suggestions. Vanneste Money Borrowing, Gold Smuggling and Diamond Mining The Anglo-Portuguese Relationship Any history of Portugal’s economy during the eighteenth century is partly a history of its relationship with England. -
Exegesis and Exposition of Haggai 1:1-2
EXEGESIS AND EXPOSITION OF HAGGAI 1:1-2 Pastor William E. Wenstrom Jr. WENSTROM BIBLE MINISTRIES Norwood, Massachusetts 2019 William E. Wenstrom, Jr. Bible Ministries Exegesis and Exposition of Haggai 1:1-2 Haggai 1:1 First Day of the Sixth Month of King Darius’ Second Year Haggai 1:1 On the first day of the sixth month of King Darius’ second year, the LORD spoke this message through the prophet Haggai to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to the high priest Joshua son of Jehozadak. (NET) “On the first day of the sixth month of King Darius’ second year ” is in ” (2) feminine singular “ ,( בְּ ) composed of the following: (1) preposition b the year ” (3) feminine dual form of the “ ,( שָׁ נָה) (construct form of the noun šā∙nā(h (of ” (5 “ ,( לְ ) second ” (4) preposition lĕ “ ,( שְׁ נַיִם) cardinal number šenǎ∙yim Darius ” (6) articular“ ,( דָּרְ יָוֶשׁ) masculine singular proper name dār·y ā·w ěš ,( בְּ ) the king ” (7) preposition b “ ,( מֶ לֶ) masculine singular form of the noun mě∙lěḵ ” the month “ ,( חֹדֶ שׁ) in ” (8) articular masculine singular form of the noun ḥō·ḏě š“ ,( בְּ ) sixth ” (10) preposition b “ ,( שִׁשִּׁ י) articular singular cardinal number šiš·šî (9) (the day ” (12 “ ,( יוֹם) on” (11) masculine singular construct form of the noun yôm“ first ” (13) preposition “ ,( אֶחָד) common singular form of the cardinal number ʾě∙ḥāḏ the “ ,( חֹדֶ שׁ) of ” (14) articular masculine singular form of the noun ḥō·ḏě š “ ,( לְ ) lĕ month .” The noun šā∙nā(h) means “year” referring to a unit of time involving a complete cycle of seasons, spring, summer, fall and winter. -
PHILIP II and the CONSTRUCTION of the MACEDONIAN STATE By
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by The University of Utah: J. Willard Marriott Digital Library PHILIP II AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE MACEDONIAN STATE by Cynthia Kimball Phillips A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History The University of Utah August 2012 Copyright © Cynthia Kimball Phillips 2012 All Rights Reserved The University of Utah Graduate School STATEMENT OF THESIS APPROVAL The thesis of Cynthia Kimball Phillips has been approved by the following supervisory committee members: W. Lindsay Adams , Chair May 9, 2012 Date Approved Isabel Moreira , Member May 9, 2012 Date Approved Margaret Toscano , Member May 9, 2012 Date Approved and by Isabel Moreira , Chair of the Department of History and by Charles A. Wight, Dean of The Graduate School. ABSTRACT The accomplishments of Philip II of Macedonia have long been overshadowed by those of his son, Alexander the Great, due to the spectacular nature of Alexander’s achievements and to the survival of ancient sources, though written later, that have documented Alexander’s reign. Little remains of the histories or writings of Philip’s contemporaries, and those that do remain are hostile to Philip and almost exclusively pro- Athenian. Ancient sources focus on Philip’s diplomacy, imperialism, and character flaws—all from the view of outsiders watching Philip’s actions against their Greek states. These ancient literary sources have necessarily focused the modern discussion of Greece in the 4th century BC on those same subjects and away from a survey of Philip’s policies, systems, and successes within Macedonia. -
The Birth of Coinage
Columbia University Department of Economics Discussion Paper Series The Birth of Coinage Robert A. Mundell Discussion Paper #:0102-08 Department of Economics Columbia University New York, NY 10027 February 2002 The Birth of Coinage Robert Mundell Columbia University September 1999 Introduction 1. Greek Weights and Values 2. Antecedents in Babylonia 3. The Talent Weight and the Talent Value 4. Attributes of Coinage 5. Literary Evidence 6. Developments in Lydia 7. Characteristics of the Early coins 8. Art Periods 9. Weight and Purity 10..Conclusions Prepared for publication in the Zagreb Journal of Economics, 1999. 1 The introduction of coinage marks an important innovation in the history of money and a transition in the development of civilization itself. Sometime in the first millennium BC, coinage was invented, probably in Asia Minor, and it rapidly spread throughout the Mediterranean area. Tradition attributes the invention to Lydia but it quickly became a Greek affair. Wherever Greeks settled coinage followed. In the span of hardly a century the innovation had become established around the Aegean area, Sicily, southern Italy, southern France, Spain, Libya and the Black Sea. It was also taken up by neighboring peoples, including the Persians, the Etruscans and the Carthaginians. Coinage is a subject of interest for many disciplines: history, archaeology, metrology, numismatics, epigraphy, linguistics, classics, metallurgy, history of art, political science and of course economics. Its literature is enormous. Nevertheless, some of the