Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1-1-2012 Mining Culture in Roman Dacia: Empire, Community, and Identity at the Gold Mines of Alburnus Maior ca.107-270 C.E. Heather Ann Pundt Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Pundt, Heather Ann, "Mining Culture in Roman Dacia: Empire, Community, and Identity at the Gold Mines of Alburnus Maior ca.107-270 C.E." (2012). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 800. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.800 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible:
[email protected]. Mining Culture in Roman Dacia: Empire, Community, and Identity at the Gold Mines of Alburnus Maior ca.107-270 C.E. by Heather Ann Pundt A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: Brian Turner, Chair Caroline Litzenberger Loren R. Spielman Linda Walton Portland State University ©2012 Abstract Trajan conquered Dacia in 106 CE and encouraged one of the largest colonization efforts in the history of the Roman Empire. The new province was rich in natural resources. Immigrants from Dalmatia, Moesia, Noricum, Pannonia, Greece, Syria, Bithynia, Italy, indigenous Dacians, and soldiers from Legio XIII Gemina participated in the extraction of gold from the Apuseni Mountains.