IssueISSUE No.N O78,. 75, M idwinterSPRING 2013 2013

Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada Historic ruling 1885 favours 2003 the Métis MNO President Lipinski pleased with decision

he lobby of the Supreme Court and rights amid concern of encroaching Louisof Canada building in Ottawa Canadian settlement. was crackling with excitement The federal government, however, dis- as Métis from across the home- tributed the land through a random lottery; land gathered there the morning as a result the Métis became a landless of March 8, 2013, to learn the aboriginal people, with few Métis receiving Supreme Court of Canada deci- what they had been promised. Tsion concerning Manitoba Metis Feder- When the case finally reached the ation v. Canada (the “MMF case”). Supreme Court in December 2011, the The MMF case represented over 140 Métis Nation of (MNO) obtained years of Canadian history and Métis had intervener status in order to offerDay its support — Continued on page 10 waited a long time for its resolution. It and to ensure that the voice of Ontario had gone through almost Métis was heard in this every legal& hurdle pow imagi- ley anniversaryimportant case. The MNO events nable andRiel taken over 30 “After our long hunt was represented at the years to reach the Supreme for justice in the Supreme Court by Jean Court. The case was based Teillet, the Métis lawyer 2013 landmark Powley on the claim that Canada case, we knew it was who, 10 years earlier, rep- breached its fiduciary and important for us resented Steve Powley at constitutional obligations the Supreme Court and owing to the Manitoba to be here at the who is the great niece of Métis by failing to fulfill Supreme Court.” Louis Riel. MNO President the lands and benefits they — MNO President, Gary Lipinski, as well as were promised as Aborigi- Gary Lipinski many MNO citizens and nal negotiating partners in MNO staff members were Confederation. These in the foyer on March 8 promises are embedded within sections awaiting the decision in solidarity with 31 and 32 of the Manitoba Act, 1870, which their Manitoba colleagues including MMF are a part of Canada’s constitution. President David Chartrand as well as Métis The Manitoba Act committed to set aside Nation of Alberta President Audrey Poitras 1.4 million acres of land for 7,000 children and Métis National Council President of the Red River Métis, which includes Clement Chartier. the modern city of Winnipeg. The land “After our long hunt for justice in the Scenes from the grants were meant to give the Métis a head landmark Powley case, we knew it was Supreme Court of start in the race for land in the new province important for us to be here at the Supreme Canada as the MMF v. and were offered in order to settle the Red Court,” explained President Lipinski. “We Canada decsion is River resistance, which was caused by released on Friday Métis struggling to hold onto their land continued on page 3 March 8, 2013.

Framework remembrance success capote FarmingAgreement mnOday disCOverstories agaworkshop theMNO & O ntarioWind sign COunCilsMNO & community CultureLearn how MNO 2013Read about exciting extension of historic councils remember Métis programming helped Nick community council events regionFramework 9 Consultation Agreement. localveterans. events and métisAllard andhigh others schoolers achieve Joinlike the us MNthisO summer Grand River Committee tours training strengthen gatheredtheir career in goals. mattawa toMétis celebrate Council’s 20 capote years wind farm Page 3 mnO communitiesPage 24 for march Break Page 28 ofcoat achievement workshop. Page 23 Page 5 Pages 7-10 Page 11 Page 12 40025265 Métis Voyageur 2 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78

The Métis Voyageur Family Midwinter 2013, No. 78

Produced by the Métis Nation of Ontario Communications Branch:

Emmanuel Akohene-Mensah Alysha Akoodie ChiefBy: President of MNO Tecumseh Windsor Essex Kent Métis Council Tribute Mike Fedyk Jon Rochon, Marc St. Germain

Contributors:

Alysha Akoodie Nick Allard Mark Bowler Jane Brennan Cora Bunn Mitch Case Richard Cuddy Malcom Dixon Liliane Ethier Mike Fedyk Larry Ferris Greg Garratt Theresa Hendricks Marissa Hendricks Steve Henschel Lawrence Hill Anne Huguenin Linda Krause Marc Laurin Gary Lipinski Glen Lipinski Sharon McBride Judie McKenney Mandy Montgomery MNO Windsor-Essex Métis Council President Jon Rochon, his daughter Sienna Rochon and father MNO Windsor-Essex Métis Council Councillor Melissa Perreault Wilfred Rochon at the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Thames. Brenda Pont Amanda Pont-Shanks Jon Rochon n September 21, Métis Tecumseh and the First Nation con- First Nation Drum Group, Caldwell cillor Wilfred Rochon, also attended Loma Rowlinson Nation of Ontario (MNO) tributions of the War of 1812. First Nation, local history groups and the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Storm Russell Windsor-Essex Métis The event featured a bonfire, representatives. At the event, a per- the Thames on October 5 in Thames- Ken Simard O Council President Jon Rochon, marshmallow roast, a complimentary manent plaque commemorating the ville. At which battle, Chief Tecumseh Jennifer St. Germain Theresa Stenlund wife Debrah and daughter Sienna BBQ, a presentation by Tecumseh de- event was unveiled. was killed trying to create a First Na- Jean Teillet attended the Town of Tecumseh’s scendent Patricia Shanoo, as well as The Rochon family, now joined by tions homeland. ∞ Huguette Trottier-Frappier celebration commemorating Chief music and speeches from the Point MNO Windsor-Essex Council Coun- Marie-Claire Vignola (Ethier) James Wagar Doug Wilson Wenda Watteyne

Submissions: Captain’s Corner Mike Fedyk Ken Simard, MNO Region 2 Captain of the Hunt Director of Communications Métis Nation Of Ontario 500 Old St. Patrick Street, Unit D Ottawa ON K1N 9G4 [email protected]

Next Deadline:

Jan. 17, 2014 Moose call

Publication #: Pm 40025265 very successful Submission Policy:

MNO encourages contributions from MNO citizens and staff. All submissions are edited Bill Smith, a former to conform to the Canadian president of the Mé- press style guide as well as tis Nation of Ontario for grammar, repetitiousness, spelling and to accurately reflect (MNO) Thunder Bay the official names and titles of Métis Council, goes individuals, organizations, bodies hunting every Septem- and agencies referenced in MNO Region 2 Captain of the Hunt Ken Simard with his long-time submissions. ber with his brother friend Esko Savala cruising across Lake Superior. Doug. Both are very Excepting letters to the proud of their Métis editor and submissions to the family and passages sections, ancestry and continue submissions should not be to involve Métis tradi- written in the first person. Captain Ken takes tions and Way of Life Submissions written in the first person will either be changed in their everyday lives. to the third person or not to the waterways This September, the published. two were fortunate to Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) One of the highlights of the trip have harvested a moose The recommended length for Region 2 Captain of the Hunt Ken was when they passed a commercial a submission is between 400 their first time out. Bill’s Simard recently joined his long-time fishing boat that was flying a Métis and 600 words. Submissions moose call is distinct. longer than that may be friend Esko Savala in navigating a 45 flag. The ship had just lowered its It’s a technique which edited for length. foot yacht from the Big Shute in the nets and Captain Ken waved and has proven to get the Trent River to Thunder Bay. flashed his Métis sash with pride. moose running right to The journey began by crossing Throughout the rest of the jour- him. Bill is more than over into the rapids which lead to ney they made their way to the top willing to teach other the Georgian Bay. They arrived at end of Lake Huron; to the Marina in MNO citizens how to the Midland Bay Port Marina to fuel Sault Ste. Marie; to Batswana Bay; call for moose effec- up and get some rest. The next day, and back down Lake Superior. They tively. ∞ Captain Ken took his turn at the had great weather and the lake was wheel and navigated the ship for calm. They docked safely in Thun- an hour and a half to Tombermory. der Bay. ∞ MNO citizen Bill Smith during his first harvest of the year. Métis Voyageur 3 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 Nation MNO & Ontario extend Framework Agreement n Friday, November 15, just two days shy of the fifth anniversary of the signing of the historic MNO-Ontario Framework Agreement, the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) and the Government of Ontario signed an agreement to extend their current Framework Agreement until a new agreement can be put in place. The signing took place at a special dinner commemorating the 10th anniversary of the landmark R. v. Powley Supreme Court decision, and only two days after a meeting between the MNO leadership and MNO senior staff with the Right Honourable , and the Honourable , Minister of Aboriginal Affairs.

The meeting with the Premier and the Min- randums of Understanding with government be extended while a new Framework Agree- stated President Lipinski. He added, reflecting ister took place on November 12 in . ministries, universities and colleges; to the ment continues to be negotiated. MNO and on the early years of the MNO, when previ- Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of renewal of the Aboriginal Healing and Well- government officials were able to draw up the ous Ontario governments were not interested Ontario (PCMNO) members, President Gary ness Strategy; to the many Duty to Consult particulars of the extension agreement quickly in working with the Métis: “It is such a relief Lipinski, Chair France Picotte, and Youth and Accommodate engagements across the and Minister Zimmer was able to announce to have government whose priorities line up Representative Mitch Case, with MNO Chief province, to name only a few items – we have the agreement extension during provincial so much with our priorities. We share a focus Operating Officer Doug Wilson also partici- achieved a great deal working together with Louis Riel Day ceremonies at Queen’s Park on children and youth; to encourage them to pated. During the meeting the MNO represen- the Government of Ontario.” President Lipin- on November 15. be the best they can be, and health and the tatives stressed the success of the MNO-On- ski stated it was an MNO priority to renew President Lipinski and Minister Zimmer environment that connects to the work going tario Framework Agreement that was originally the MNO-Ontario Framework Agreement and signed the agreement extension that same on with the Green Energy Act. It is rewarding signed on November 17, 2008. “MNO com- continue building on the successes already evening at the Powley Anniversary event. to go and meet with the Minister and the Pre- munities and people have achieved success achieved. “This [agreement] is a true reflection of the mier to discuss all after success,” indicated President Lipinski, The province agreed that as the current positive relationship we have been building successes we are “in all areas right across the board: from the Framework Agreement expired on November with the Ontario government certainly since achieving by work- Métis Voyageur Development Fund; to Memo- 17 this year that the current agreement should the signing of the firstFramework Agreement,” ing together.” It is such PCMNO Youth a relief Representative Mitch Case and to have MNO Senator government Brenda Powley also signed the agree- whose ment as formal priorities witnesses. Mitch’s participation sym- line up bolized the bright so much future of the Mé- tis people that the with our Framework Agree- priorities. ment will help re- alize while Senator We share Powley’s (who was a focus on also a signatory on the original 2008 children agreement) par- and ticipation demon- strated the link to youth; to the sacrifices and encourage dedication of the MNO’s founders to them to building the Métis be the Nation. Signatories and The signing of witnesses to the MNO- best they the extended agree- Ontario Framework ment was followed (Left can be.” Agreement extension. by another im- to right) — President Lipinski PCMNO Youth mensely symbolic Representative Mitch moment. Jean Teil- Case, MNO President let, the Powley case Lawyer and great grand- Lipinski, the Honourable niece of Louis Riel, on behalf of the MNO, David Zimmer, Minister of presented Minister Zimmer with the most Aboriginal Affairs and MNO recent version of her book, Métis Case Law. Senator Brenda Powley. Beautifully decorated with a cover by Métis art- MNO leadership and senior ist, and daughter of past MNO President Tony staff with Premier and Minister Belcourt, the book is a massive compendium of at Queen’s Park on November all legal cases and precedents related to Métis 12. (Left to right) MNO COO rights in Canada. Doug Wilson, MNO Chair The extension of the MNO-Ontario Frame- France Picotte, Minister David work Agreement will be in force until the two Zimmer, Premier Kathleen governments negotiate a new agreement. Ne- Wynne, MNO President Gary gotiations on this agreement are ongoing and a Lipinski and PCMNO Youth good result is anticipated in the not too distant Representative Mitch Case. future. ∞ Métis Voyageur 4 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 A day to reflect on gender-based violence Working together to eliminate violence against women

The following message was sent to all MNO citizens from President Lipinski on December 6, 2013

oday I am writing you not only fects everyone, part of the legacy of women. In some original women but we still wait for cured funding and are working with as the President of the Métis colonialism is the cycle of intergen- communities it is estimated that 75 to answers. our partners to address sexual violence TNation of Ontario (MNO) but erational trauma resulting 90 per cent of women It is not enough however to wait and the human trafficking of people also as a son, a husband, a father of from systemic abuse that experience violence. for others to take action. Accordingly with a focus on high-risk areas like a young woman and as a man who has left generations of Ab- Statistics clearly These are not num- since 2010 the MNO, along with the Thunder Bay. wants to end violence against women. original women particu- indicate that bers. These are our sis- Ontario Federation Indian Friendship While ongoing programs and larly vulnerable to acts of Aboriginal women ters, moms, grandmas, Centres, Ontario Native Women’s As- awareness will help, the responsibil- The National Day of Remembrance violence and crime. Sta- are significantly aunties, daughters and sociation, Chiefs of Ontario, and Inde- ity for healing our communities from and Action on Violence Against Wom- tistics clearly indicate that over-represented as granddaughters. pendent First Nations, has been part violence against women lies with all en in Canada commemorates one of Aboriginal women are sig- victims of assault, There are over of the Joint Working Group to End of us. On December 6, 2013, please the great tragedies in Canadian history. nificantly over-represented sexual assault, 3,000 missing or pre- Violence Against Aboriginal Women. take time to remember all the victims On December 6, 1989, 14 women at as victims of assault, sex- spousal abuse and sumed dead Aboriginal Together we are committed to address- of gender-based violence and join us L’École Polytechnique de Montréal ual assault, spousal abuse homicide... These women across Canada ing the root causes of abuse within our in working to end all forms of violence were murdered in cold blood for no and homicide. Métis, First are not numbers. and many communi- Aboriginal communities. against women. other reason other than that they were Nations and Inuit women These are our ties have walked to The MNO has also, with fund- Thank you, Marsi, Megwetch! ∞ women. Since then December 6 has are three and a half times sisters, moms, bring awareness, to ing from the Ministry of the Attorney become a day that all Canadians can more likely to experience grandmas, aunties, bring change, and General, initiated a Victim Services reflect on gender-based violence and spousal violence than non- daughters and to acknowledge and program. This program offers services ways that communities can take con- Aboriginal women. The granddaughters.” remember these lost at 18 MNO offices across Ontario and crete actions to eliminate all forms of rate of spousal homicide women. We have advocates for victims while also sup- violence against women and girls. for Aboriginal women is eight times called for action and public inquiries porting and building violence-free Gary Lipinski President, Métis Nation of Ontario While gender-based violence af- greater than that of non-Aboriginal into the murdered and missing Ab- communities. Recently we have se-

MNO continues leadership role in efforts to reduce violence against Aboriginal women

Submitted by: Wenda Watteyne, MNO Director of Healing and Wellness

n October 21, Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Chair France Picotte represented President Gary Lipinski on behalf of the MNO at a meeting of the members of the OJoint Working Group (JWG) on Violence Against Aboriginal Women (VAAW). The Honourable , Minister Responsible for Women’s Issues and the Honourable David Zimmer, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs were both in attendance.

The MNO has been a key opportunity for the JWG, which player in advancing the agenda to consists of 10 provincial ministries, end VAAW. It has participated in the MNO, the Ontario Federation five summits on ending VAAW, is of Indian Friendship Centres, the a full signatory to the Framework Ontario Native Women’s Associa- to End Violence Against Aboriginal tion, the Chiefs of Ontario and Inde- Women and an active member of the pendent First Nations to report on JWG on VAAW since its inception its progress. The MNO commended in 2010. The MNO has also been the Government of Ontario for sup- integrating awareness about VAAW porting efforts to reduce the very within the MNO and in particular high rates of violence affecting Mé- the Women’s Secretariat of the MNO tis, First Nations and Inuit women has been heavily involved in this in Ontario and called upon the two critical issue. Also representing the lead Ministers to report back to their Joint Working Group on Violence Against Aboriginal Women representatives during the October 21 meeting MNO were MNO Chief Operating cabinet colleagues on progress and in Toronto. (Left to right). Front row: MNO Chair France Picotte, Minister Teresa Piruzza, Minister David Zimmer, Officer Doug Wilson and MNO ongoing challenges articulated in Sheila McMahon (Ontario Federation of Indian Friendship Centres), and Dr. Dawn Harvard (Ontario Native Director of Healing and Wellness the meeting. It is expected that the Women’s Association). Back row: Tobias McQuabbie (Shwanaga First Nation), Grand Chief Harvey Yesno Wenda Watteyne. JWG will continue to convene on an (Nishnawbe Aski Nation), Deputy Grand Chief Denise Stonefish (Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians), and The meeting was the second annual basis. ∞ Lynda Lynch (Animbiigoo Zaagi’igan Anishinaabek First Nation). Métis Voyageur 5 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 Métis back in the courts Daniels case Federal Court of Appeal hearing

étis Nation of Ontario acknowledged responsibility for the (From left to right) Professor Lee Stuesser, Founding Dean of Lakehead University’s Faculty of Law; (MNO) was present as Métis,” said MNO President Gary Lakehead President and Vice-Chancellor Dr. Brian Stevenson; Deputy Grand Chief Goyce Kakegamic, Man intervener at the Dan- Lipinski. “If the ruling goes in our Nishnawbe Aski Nation; Chief Gary Allen from Treaty #3 (signing on behalf of Grand Chief Warren White); iels case Federal Court of Appeal favour, we will be in a much stron- Regional Grand Chief Peter Collins from the Union of Ontario Indians; and President Gary Lipinski from hearing which took place in Ottawa ger position to press the government Métis Nation of Ontario. from October 29-31. for negotiations on a whole range of The question issues.” before the court is Teillet explained if Métis fall under the importance of federal jurisdiction. “Depending the case and MNO’s Due to the signifi- on the outcome involvement as an Lakehead cance of the case intervener. to Métis rights, the of the case, it “The idea of MNO successfully could potentially whether we are sought out inter- provincial juris- vener status in the impact Métis diction or federal University’s case and Métis law- jurisdiction is very yer Jean Teillet rep- people across important to know,” resented the MNO Canada because explained Teillet. at the Federal Court The main point of Appeal. the federal Teillet made on be- Faculty of Law The Federal government half of the MNO Court Trial Division was in regards to released its long-an- has not yet how the term “In- ticipated judgment acknowledged dian” in section signs Aboriginal for Daniels v. Can- responsibility for 91(24) in Consti- ada on January 8, tution Act, 1867 2013. The case was the Métis.” should be inter- initiated by now de- preted. ceased Métis Leader — President Lipinski “The provi- Protocol Harry Daniels, for sion shouldn’t be the purpose of forcing the federal interpreted as racial provision,” government to acknowledge that explained Teillet. “We should be Métis people fall under the jurisdic- looking at Aboriginal and Métis Agreement tion of the federal government and peoples… as collectives, as a people should enjoy rights and recognition with their own customs and tradi- November 27, 2013 – Thunder Bay, ON comparable to First Nations. The tions. I am going to be making a Federal Court of Canada ruled that lot of submissions about them not akehead University officials have signed a protocol agreement Daniels v. Canada establishes that looking at this as a racial provision,” Métis fall under federal jurisdiction she continued, “and also supporting with Nishnawbe Aski Nation, the Union of Ontario Indians, and meet the definition of “Indian”, the final judgement which is that Grand Council Treaty #3, and Métis Nation of Ontario to outlined in the Canadian Constitu- Métis are federal jurisdiction as are L tion. After which, the federal gov- all Aboriginal people.” establish a strong, meaningful and respectful working relationship ernment appealed the decision. The federal government has de- regarding the Faculty of Law. “Depending on the outcome of nied its responsibility for the Métis the case, it could potentially impact and the case has been before the The agreement brings together new Law School and agreements agreement,” said MNO President Métis people across Canada because courts for 13 years. ∞ these Aboriginal leaders who will with First Nations, has taken a Gary Lipinski. the federal government has not yet meet on a semi-annual basis to positive step in creating a strong “Métis participation in the discuss issues relating to Aborigi- environment for our young men Faculty of Law at Lakehead will nal perspectives of the law. and women to be positive role help address obstacles Aborigi- “I look forward to working models in the world of educa- nal people face when pursuing with First Nation and the Métis tion,” said Union of Ontario In- post-secondary education, permit Nation organizations in furthering dians Regional Grand Chief Peter a focus on Métis law, attract more the Faculty of Law’s mandate of Collins. Métis to the legal profession and focusing on Aboriginal law and “Treaty #3 is known for the train lawyers who understand the understanding of Aboriginal is- treaty promise of a shared learn- needs of Aboriginal people and sues, the needs of small practitio- ing through an education system communities,” President Lipinski ners, and natural resources law,” that provides opportunities for all added. said Faculty of Law Founding Anishinaabe to reach their goals,” Lakehead President and Vice- Dean Lee Stuesser. said Grand Chief Warren White of Chancellor Dr. Brian Stevenson “This protocol agreement es- Grand Council Treaty #3. said this agreement is important tablishes a much-needed process “The commitment to an on- because the Faculty of Law owes for ongoing engagement with the going relationship and a forum its existence to the commitment Aboriginal community so pri- where Anishinaabe input into the of communities in Northwestern orities from our perspective are study of Law through this pro- Ontario. identified and understood,” said tocol agreement is of great value “Nishnawbe Aski Nation was Nishnawbe Aski Nation Deputy and will benefit those educated one of the groups that approached Grand Chief Goyce Kakegamic. in the program and the commu- Lakehead University to create the “It is essential that the Faculty nities and individuals they will Faculty of Law,” Dr. Stevenson of Law remain engaged with First one day work for,” Grand Chief said. “We value our partnerships Nation and Métis political orga- White said. and look forward to working with nizations to ensure that our per- “As an Aboriginal government all of these groups to make the spectives on historical and emerg- in Ontario, the Métis Nation of Faculty of Law the best it can be ing issues are reflected through Ontario (MNO) is excited to for this community and the re- the curriculum,” Deputy Grand partner with Lakehead Univer- gion.” ∞ (Left to right) MNO President Lipinski with Métis lawyers Jason Madden Chief Kakegamic added. sity and other Aboriginal gov- and Jean Teillet and Métis Nation of Alberta President Audrey Poitras “Lakehead University, with the ernments through this protocol earlier in the year at the Supreme Court. Métis Voyageur 6 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 MNO Across Métis Youth the homeland

Ready to Work British Columbia Saskatchewan

T ransitions to the Labour Market workshop Métis culture Saskatchewan’s and heritage Black Rod features On November 16, 2013 Métis youth from across the including an in-depth focus on MNO’s education and supported in B.C. Métis sash and province gathered in Toronto to attend the Métis Nation training programs. A resume writing workshop, job of Ontario (MNO) Métis Youth Ready to Work: Transi- preparedness orientation and a budgeting class were Infinity symbol tions to the Labour Market workshop. also facilitated. The Métis Nation of British This one-day workshop offered a unique opportu- John Budarick, a Métis paramedic addressed the Columbia (MNBC) recently nity for Métis youth to connect with Métis culture and group and shared his experiences completing post- received a $20,000 commu- The official unveiling of the history, develop new skills and experiences, as well as secondary education and the struggles and successes he nity gaming grant from the Black Rod of Saskatchewan was held on September 23 engage with fellow Métis youth. encountered when entering the workforce. ∞ Ministry of Community, Sport at the Government House in The workshop featured an overview of the MNO and Cultural Development to use towards Louis Riel Day Regina. The Black Rod repre- cultural events. sents the symbolic guarding of the Legislative Assembly and Through this generous will be wielded by the first contribution the MNBC was Usher of the Black Rod, Rick able to provided funds to its Mantey. communities to hold cultural events and other activities The Black Rod incorporates that commemorate Louis symbols from all walks of Sas- Riel. As a result, hundreds of katchewan life. The incorpora- MNBC citizens gathered in tion of the Métis Infinity sym- their regions throughout Brit- bol and sash speaks clearly to ish Columbia for Métis flag the significant role the Métis raising and other ceremonies played in the development of over the past few weeks. the province.

Source: Métis Nation of British Source: Métis Nation of Saskatchewan Columbia

Participants of the MNO Métis Ready to Work workshop. (Left to right) (Front row) MNO Education and Training Branch Administrative Coordinator Guylaine Morin-Cleroux, Danielle Dupas, Devyn Parmeter, Terri-Lynn Koury, Amber Griffths and MNO Supervisor of Special Projects Chris McLeod. (Back row) Kelly Campagnola, Kara Campagnola, Warren Cardinal-McTeague, Jessica MacLean, Matthew Lafreniere, Sahra MacLean, Rheiner Kammer, Alexandra Dusome, Cameron Hartman, MNO Senator Dr. Alis Kennedy , Sydney Ducharme, MNO Post-Secondary Education Officer Sheila Grantham and MNO Navigating Employment Coordinator Rae-Anna Gardner.

ALBERTA Manitoba

Métis Nation of Manitoba Metis Alberta releases Federation first report on officials present Métis health recommendations status to Special Rapporteur

On November 15, the Mé- tis Nation of Alberta (MNA) released a report on the Officials of the Manitoba health status of Métis Al- Metis Federation (MMF) met bertans. The report, called with United Nations Special Health Status of the Métis Rapporteur on the rights of Population of Alberta, is the indigenous peoples, James first of its kind and was made Anaya, on October 11 for a possible as a result of an In- dinner and cultural activities. formation Sharing Agree- Anaya was visiting Canada ment with and a $250,000 to examine the situation of grant from Alberta Health indigenous peoples in the to the MNA. The grant was country as a follow up from used to develop a public 2004. health surveillance program The MMF recommenda- to better understand the tions focused on Métis land health status of Métis Alber- claims, Métis self-govern- tans. The report used 2009 ment, and issues around Mé- data to analyze topics such tis lands and resources and as Métis use of health ser- economic development. vices, mental health, chronic disease, injury and mortality.

Source: Métis Nation of Alberta Source: Manitoba Metis Federation Métis paramedic John Budarick addressed the group about his experiences completing post-secondary education and the struggles and successes he encountered. Métis Voyageur 7 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 Launch of MNO Métis Baby Bundle Book rom October 17-18, the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) at- Ftended the final dissemination meeting of the Indigenous Knowl- edge Network for Infant, Child and Family Health (IKN) national project at the Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health in Ottawa. The MNO is one of five commu- nity partners involved in the project. The goal of the IKN project is to en- hance Métis and First Nations infant, child and family health in Ontario and Saskatchewan by developing an indigenous knowledge network to gather, synthesize and apply lo- cally relevant indigenous and public MNO representatives and friends at the launch of the Métis Baby health knowledge to culture-based Bundle Book during the IKN final dissemination meeting. (Left to right) parenting and infant/toddler health MNO Senator Reta Gordon, Dr. Janet Smylie, MNO staff members promotion programs. October Fostey and Jo MacQuarrie and Carleton University Adjunct The final meeting provided an Research Professor Mike Patterson. overview of the project methods, deliverables and outcomes. All five partners presented a unique frontline The Métis Baby Bundle Book cover. oral history and knowledge sharing project processes and findings. ber Jo MacQuarrie. MNO Senator elders was unclear in the beginning The Baby Bundle Book includes “It has been an honour and privi- The MNO presented the newly Reta Gordon was also in attendance. but as I thought about how I wanted stories and inspiring quotes collected lege to act as the principal investiga- created Métis Baby Bundle Book as During the presentation, Fostey to use the stories to pass on it came from Métis elders on the topics of tor for this five year, Canadian In- its knowledge application project. An described the process in creating the to me so very clearly, a baby book” family, parenting and first baby expe- stitute’s for Health Research funded initiative lead by MNO staff members Baby Bundle Book. Fostey and Cox explained Cox in a note as she was riences with plenty of room to record project,” said Dr. Smylie. Amanda Cox and October Fostey, dedicated a day per week for the past unfortunately unable to attend the personal stories and pictures. In addition to the Baby Bundle the Métis Baby Bundle Book puts five years to conduct interviews with final meeting. Five years in the making, the IKN Book, Fostey and Cox had to sub- traditional knowledge in a form that Métis elders in their communities in “This would not have been pos- project is led by Research Scientist mit digital stories explaining their will always be remembered and can order to compile traditional knowl- sible without the help of the Métis for the Centre of Research on Inner involvement with the network. These be passed down through generations. edge and stories. elders who shared their stories with City Health at St. Michael’s Hospi- videos were also presented during The book was presented at the meet- “How we were going to use the us,” said Fostey. “I cannot thank tal Dr. Janet Smylie who is of Métis the meeting. ∞ ing by Fostey and MNO staff mem- stories and the knowledge from the them enough.” descent. Canada’s most vulnerable: Improving health care for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis seniors A new report by the Health Council of Canada says that governments must make a greater effort to collaborate to improve health care for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis seniors. The report, Canada’s most vulnerable: Improving health care for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis seniors, shows they often do not receive the same level of health care as non-Aborig- inal Canadians because of poor communication, collaboration, and disputes between governments about who is responsible for the care of Aboriginal people. The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) contributed the following passage to the report:

One third of all Aboriginal people in ally safe care can be a challenge for older visiting their homes to help with things Canada are Métis, a fact few people in Métis citizens. like meal preparation, house maintenance, Canada realize. The Métis population is It is for all these reasons and more that and other tasks of daily living, while at the also an older population compared to other the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) pro- same time providing that important cultural Aboriginal groups. Our research has shown vides programs and services at the commu- connection and support. Through the MNO that many Métis seniors are experiencing nity level. Situated in 18 Métis communities Community Support Services program we significantly higher rates of chronic disease distributed across the province, and based are also able to provide transportation ser- and other complex conditions compared to on a wholistic, family-centred model of care vices to help Métis seniors travel to and non-Métis Ontarians. There are also unique which is firmly rooted in Métis culture and from their medical appointments. barriers to Métis seniors receiving the care way of life, MNO community centres serve For the many Métis seniors who are and support they require. For example, as important cultural and service hubs that suffering from significantly higher rates Métis people fall under a different legisla- link our Métis citizens to each other, and of chronic diseases and other conditions, tive and regulatory structure than do other to essential health services and supports in MNO community centres provide a place Aboriginal groups and do not have access their local areas. The MNO community cen- where they can meet with other Métis com- to programming supports such as the Non- tres are especially important in providing munity members and receive much-needed Insured Health Benefits available to many our Métis seniors with the kinds of cultur- support and care, and get help in linking to Aboriginal peoples. Many Métis seniors also ally grounded services and supports they essential services and programs within the live in remote and rural areas, where access need, along with help in accessing medical broader community. The centres also pro- to services and supports can be limited. services. Some of our MNO centres also vide a haven for culturally safe community For Métis seniors with limited incomes, offer specialist services such as foot care care, essential to the well-being of all our things like transportation to see doctors clinics for seniors and other Métis people Métis citizens. ∞ and specialists, and having the means to suffering from diabetes. MNO community fill expensive prescriptions, can also serve centre workers do much in the way of out- A full report is available on the as barriers to care. Finally, access to cultur- reach to Métis seniors in need of assistance, MNO website at www.metisnation.org Métis Voyageur 8 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 Welcome Aboard to new staff and to staff starting new positions

01: Anne Wilken 05: rachelle brunelle-Mccoll

nne joins the Ottawa MNO office in the position of achelle joins the Midland MNO office in the position Finance Branch Administrative Coordinator. of Employment Developer for Region 7 with the MNO A Anne is an enthusiastic person with an Accounting RNavigating Employment Pathways Program. Diploma and several years of experience in accounting. Rachelle has been involved in the MNO since 2003 when Anne also creates and sells jewellery that she designs! she served as the MNO Youth Project Officer in Midland. She Anne is looking forward to working with everyone in MNO has maintained an active role within the Métis community and we are pleased to welcome her to the team. since then by organizing cultural events and is a past volunteer 01 with the Regional Advisory Committee. Her education and work experience in the tourism and hospitality industry as Submitted by: Judie McKenney, well as her commitment to Métis culture make her a welcome Director of Finance addition to the MNO.

Submitted by: Jen St. Germain, Director of Education and Training 02: Devon Martin

evon joins the Toronto MNO office in the position of Consultation Intake Clerk with the MNO Lands, 06: velvet johnson DResources and Consultation Branch. Devon is a young and ambitious professional with several 02 elvet Johnson, formerly Procurement Officer with the years of office work experience. In the past he has worked in MNO Finance Branch, has become a Contracts and the insurance and medical industries. He has been the Director Project Officer with the MNO Education and Training of Concessions on the Oshawa Curling Club’s Board of Direc- V Branch. She will continue to work out of the Ottawa MNO tors since 2011 and enjoys curling during his downtime. He office. enjoys challenges and is looking forward to working with the Velvet started her journey with the MNO in 2001 with the Métis Nation of Ontario. MNO Education and Training Branch and the Branch is very pleased to have her return. Her background with the MNO Submitted by: Mark Bowler, provides her with excellent understanding of employment, Director Lands, Resources and Consultation training and business functions as well as file management. Velvet is a graduate from the Aboriginal Studies program at Algonquin College. Since graduating from Algonquin College, 03 Velvet has taught a number of courses at the College and she 03: dr. brian tucker continues to play an integral role in the coordination of the Aboriginal Studies Program.

r. Brian Tucker, formerly the Manager of Métis Tradi- Submitted by: tional Knowledge and Land Use with the MNO Lands, Jen St. Germain, Director of Education and Training DResources and Consultations Branch has become the new Associate Director of Education and Way of Life with the MNO Education and Training Branch. He will continue to work out of the Fort Frances MNO office. Brian is an ecologist specializing in terrestrial ecology and paloma d’silva spatial statistics, with additional background in ecological restoration. He was born and grew up in Northwestern On- aloma joins the MNO Toronto office in the position of 04 tario (Fort Frances), where by following a traditional lifestyle Nuclear Waste Management Organization (NWMO) he fostered and maintained a close connection to the lands PMétis Relations Resource Program Coordinator with the and waters of the area. Brian has studied at the University of MNO Lands, Resources and Consultation Branch. Alberta in Edmonton (Ph.D. in Ecology), Laurentian University Paloma is a licensed geoscientist-in-training with the As- in Sudbury (M.Sc. in Biology & B.Sc. in Environmental Earth sociation of Professional Geoscientists of Ontario (APGO), and Science), and Confederation College in Thunder Bay (3-year a graduate from Western University, with a Environmental Engineering Technology). Brian taught for in Environmental Earth Science. three years at Confederation College before joining the MNO. Submitted by: Mark Bowler, Submitted by: Jen St. Germain, Director Lands, Resources and Consultation Director of Education and Training

05

04: Emmanuel Akohene-mensah

mmanuel joins the MNO Ottawa office in the position The MNO is very excited of Communications Coordinator with the MNO Com- to have these new staff Emunications Branch. Emmanuel is a creative designer with 6 years of experi- ence and holds a Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences from the members join the team and University of Ottawa and an Interactive Multi-Media diploma from Algonquin College. congratulations Brian and

06 Submitted by: Mike Fedyk, Velvet on their new positions! MNO Director of Communications Métis Voyageur 9 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78

A journey from addiction to support and discovery

hen traveling to our communi- ties across the province, I often he Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) has many benefits for Métis people, Whear stories from Métis Nation of benefits I have experienced firsthand. I am very fortunate that this -or Ontario (MNO) citizens about the incredible T work being done by our MNO staff. What ganization is part of my life and wanted to share with you how the MNO follows is a testimonial from one MNO client helped me become the woman I am today. that speaks to the work being done and the kinds of success that are being achieved by MNO staff. It is a moving story about how the I am a recovering drug and alcohol ad- me to community support programs. The Through all of this work, I am glad to say MNO assisted her on her personal journey dict who also has bipolar, a disorder that first person I saw was my drug and alcohol that I now only need to see Lisa every three to wellness. I was not aware of until later in my life. I counsellor Dave Labbe of the Native Friend- weeks. We are grateful to the client for sharing her would like to be a speaker for our youth ship Centre in Fort Erie. She also connected I know if it wasn’t for Terry-Lynn, Lisa, experiences with us and for permitting us to to let them know my story. A story of ad- with Dr. Chan, a psychiatrist I saw through Dr. Chan, Dave and Dan I would either be publish them in the Métis Voyageur. This kind dictions, the journey it took me on and the MNO’s telemedicine program. This was a in jail, still using or even worse, dead. They of genuine and unsolicited feedback cannot consequences I have had to live with because life saver as Dr. Chan was able to discover all have continuously pushed me to not help but provide further motivation to MNO of my actions. The worst of these being the the root of my problem and diagnosed with only become sober but also become a bet- staff members who work in our communities affect it had on my children whom I have bipolar disorder. ter person and mother by challenging me in in many different fields across the province; to minimum contact with because of my ac- Kicking the habit was very hard. I needed everyday life skills. do the very best they can in service delivery. tions as an addict. a new environment; I needed to get out of Terry-Lynn and Lisa are always there for We commend the client for her progress. Recovery is a long journey and for me, Niagara. With the support of Terry-Lynn me, no matter if it is positive or negative mo- She is an inspiration to all and the MNO will without the help of the MNO and their and my new husband Dan, we did just that ment in my life. I want to thank the MNO for continue to support her and learn from her Community Wellness Workers (CWW) Lisa and moved to Woodstock in December hiring these two loving, caring ladies. They experience. In her case, she was overcoming and Terry-Lynn and of course my husband, 2012. MNO’s support followed me through have inspired me, helped me and have made an addiction but all our clients face hurdles I wouldn’t be the sober person I am today. this move. Once in Woodstock, Terry-Lynn me a better, loving, non-angry person again. whether they are dealing with a healing and Before contacting the MNO I was going connected me with a MNO CWW based in Without their love and support I would not wellness issue or trying to obtain education through a bad part of my life. I was in a very Hamilton, Lisa Scott. be where I am today. and training, find a rewarding job or suit- abusive relationship which I was coping I started seeing Lisa every week. The I am extremely proud to say that I haven’t able housing. It is the dedicated and tireless with by using drugs and alcohol every day. challenges she put me up to included many used drugs since December 2012 and only work of MNO staff members that often make I was also a single mother of two children classes at the Domestics Services of Oxford, had one release on alcohol since then. a huge difference in breaking down barriers and a student at Niagara College. an organization that works hand in hand Today I feel great being sober and I am and creating success stories like the one you It was on November 1, 2009 that the with the MNO. These classes provide helpful a loving mother to my two children again. are about to read. support services staff at Niagara College con- information on life skills, addictions, etc. HATS OFF TO THE Métis Nation of nected me with the MNO. Lisa also had me attend an anger man- Ontario! Each day I thank the creator for The MNO office in Welland set me up agement course which I have pretty much them! ∞ with CWW Terry-Lynn Longpre. I saw Ter- completed. Part of this course includes the Gary Lipinski ry-Lynn one to two times a week. Terry-Lynn completion post-traumatic demoralization President, Métis Nation of Ontario began the healing process by connecting syndrome papers, which I work on daily.

La joie de partager mon héritage métis Par: Marie-Claire Vignola (Ethier) e janvier à juin 2013, j’ai eu le privilège de travailler pour le Conseil scolaire catholique Franco-Nord à titre de personne- Métis ressource en éducation autochtone. Dans le cadre de ce travail, j’ai pu partager mon héritage métis dans les écoles Dd’Astorville, de River-Valley, de Sturgeon Falls, de Verner et de North Bay. Les professeurs et les élèves se sont montrés très accueillants et réceptifs à savoir plus sur les communautés autochtones du Canada et en particulier sur la nation métisse. Plusieurs présentations d’emontraient la ceinture fléchée des Métis; je vous partage un chant que j’avais composé pour l’événement.

SashSubmitted by: Anne Huguenin Air: C’est l’aviron qui nous mène (Légère variante: ajouter une 4e ligne au couplet The Métis Sash I wear with pride sur le même air que la 3e ligne) For that is who I am inside Like woven threads we wear our symbol Refrain: We are strong, us Métis people C’est la ceinture, la ceinture, dite métisse Times were not easy and struggles were many C’est la ceinture, dite aussi, fléchée But we survived and had furs of plenty Spirits of elders, like beads that were sewn (1) Regard’ le rouge de la ceinture métisse Fiddle music runs through our b ones Regard’ le rouge de la ceinture métisse Our feet eager to get up and jig C’est tout le sang qu’les Métis ont versé Like a colourful rainbow whirligig C’est toutes les vies qu’ils ont bravement The Métis Sash we wear with pride données-ées For that is who we are inside Stories of this portaged land (2) Et puis le bleu de la ceinture métisse Métis people, we proudly stand Et puis le bleu de la ceinture métisse Marie-Claire avec les étudiants taisant une prière pour remercier le Our journey from Drummond Island Ça fait penser à leur beau caractère Créateur lors d’une belle journée ensoleillée. To Penetanguishene Comm(e) le ciel bleu et les grandes rivières! With many hard miles in between English version We trap, we hunt, we fish (3) Voyez le vert de la ceinture métisse Chorus: -3- In giving thanks we say “Migwetch” Voyez le vert de la ceinture métisse We are Métis, we’re a proud and happy nation Look at the BLUE in all the Métis sashes Let the spirits live within our souls On dirait bien les arbr(es) de nos forêts We wear the sash, love to sing, and jig Look at the BLUE in all the Métis sashes White be our skin or darkened coal Comm(e) les Métis qui vivront à jamais-ais Sung to the tune of a Voyageur French Traditional: It speaks of depth, the depth of Métis spirit We wear the Métis sash with pride C’est l’aviron qui nous mène For that is who we are inside (4) La couleur jaune de la ceinture métisse -4- La couleur jaune de la ceinture métisse -1- Look at the GOLD in all the Métis sashes C’est le soleil et nos beaux champs de blé Look at the RED in all the Métis sashes Look at the GOLD in all the Métis sashes Et des Métis, tout(e) la prospérité-é Look at the RED in all the Métis sashes It speaks of hope, and prosperous tomorrows It speaks of men who spilled their blood, resisting (5) Puis c’est le blanc de la ceinture métisse -5- Puis c’est le blanc de la ceinture métisse -2- Look at the WHITE in all the Métis sashes Qui chant(e) bien fort l’amour du Créateur Look at the GREEN in all the Métis sashes Look at the WHITE in all the Métis sashes Et le respect des Métis dans leur coeur-oeur Look at the GREEN in all the Métis sashes It speaks of faith, and love of the Creator Et des Métis, tout(e) la prospérité-é It speaks of life that flows and never ceases Métis Voyageur 10 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78

1885 2003 Louis

Day Riel& powley anniversary events 2013

The following message was sent to all MNO citizens Finding balance from President Lipinski on november 15, 2013 tar. The No. 10 Legion Branch has included Minister of Economic De- Provincial Louis been participating in Louis Riel Day velopment, Trade and Employment ouis Riel Day commem- ceremonies for 13 years and their Dr. , Member of the orates the anniversary of Riel Day ceremony dedication and service was com- Provincial Parliament Rosario Mar- Lthe execution of Louis mented on by several of the speakers chese, Member of Parliament, Dr. Riel on November 16, 1885. highlights during the ceremony that followed Carolyn Bennett, Deputy Minister of Riel made the ultimate the procession. Aboriginal Affairs David DeLaunay sacrifice for defending Mé- The procession made its way and Assistant Deputy Minister for Every year, Métis from across the Homeland honour the anniversary of the tis rights and although these to the Northwest Rebellion monu- Aboriginal Affairs Hillary Thatcher unjust execution of Louis Riel on November 16, 1885, by holding Louis Riel events took place in the West, ment where the official Riel Day cer- as well as proponents who work Day events. Although Louis Riel Day commemorates one of the great tragedies his resistance had repercus- emony was held. PCMNO Senator with the MNO, John O’Toole and of Canadian history, it is also a day to celebrate Métis culture and the con- sions for Métis in Ontario. We Rene Gravelle provided the opening Lisa Thompson. tinuing progress the Métis people towards taking their rightful place within were labelled traitors and for prayer and gave thanks for the many The first speaker was PCMNO Confederation. generations our culture was blessings received by the Métis and Executive Senator Reta Gordon who forced underground. We be- for bringing people of many differ- told the story of Riel’s death. She came the“forgotten people.” ent affiliations together on Riel Day. related the difficulties his family had Today, we are no longer the Queen’s Park Ceremony MNO Chair France Picotte, emceed in recovering his body and return- “forgotten people” because we the ceremony and set a positive ing it to his home in Manitoba for assert our Métis rights, and by Many Métis Nation of Ontario reporters were on hand to witness tone by welcoming everyone and burial. She commented that Riel told doing so, take up the mantle of (MNO) chartered community coun- MNO President Gary Lipinski and acknowledging guests and dignitar- us “We can have beautiful dreams ... Louis Riel. It is for this reason cils held flag raisings, feasts and Mitch Case, the Youth Representa- ies. In addition to those who would and that we should believe in those that Louis Riel Day is a cause cultural celebrations to recognize tive on the Provisional Council of later speak in the ceremony, other for celebration in our com- Louis Riel Day and as in the past, the Métis Nation of Ontario (PC- dignitaries and guests in attendance (Continued on page 11) munities across the homeland. provincial ceremonies were held at MNO), raise the Métis flag while a It is a day to remember our Queen’s Park in Toronto. Provincial crowd of MNO citizens, dignitaries past, live our culture and re- ceremonies take place at Queen’s and guests looked on and cheered affirm our determination that Park because the Northwest Rebel- enthusiastically. our children will inherit all lion monument and the Legislative the rights Louis Riel fought so Building are both located there. This bravely to protect. year the provincial ceremony was Louis Riel Day is especially held on Friday, November 15, rather Riel told us: poignant this year because than the traditional November 16, 2013 marks the tenth an- because the Legislative Building We can have niversary of R. v. Powley, the would not be open on the week- monumental Supreme Court end and access to the Legislature is beautiful of Canada case that affirmed necessary to properly stage the cer- the Métis right to harvest is emonies. Ironically, the Legislature is dreams ... protected under section 35 where a price was put on Louis Riel’s of The Constitution Act, 1982. head and the monument recognizes and that In their decade of struggle to the Canadian soldiers who fought in have their Métis rights recog- the Northwest Resistance against the we should nized, Steve and Roddy Powley Métis, but on Louis Riel Day they were fighting the same battle as are the focal points for honouring believe in Louis Riel. Riel and the monument is draped On November 16, 2013, with Métis symbols and a portrait those dreams I encourage you to join with of Louis Riel is reverentially placed your community and your upon it. and believe in Nation in Louis Riel Day It was a beautiful fall day in To- events. It is a day to proclaim ronto for this year’s provincial cer- ourselves.” proudly as both Louis Riel emony. Over 100 people attended — Senator Reta Gordon and Steve Powley did: “We from the Toronto area as well others are Métis.” from across the province, including Following the flag raising, the some people who came from as far participants formed a procession led away as Thunder Bay. As in the past, by members of the No. 10 Branch events started with a flag raising cer- of the Royal Canadian Legion and (Top) Métis rights lawyer and great grand-niece of Louis Riel Jean Gary Lipinski emony in front of the Legislature. accompanied by Métis fiddler Alicia Teillet speaking at the Queen’s Park Louis Riel Day ceremony. (Bottom) President, MNO APTN, OMNI and City TV news Blore and her brother Liam on gui- Legion Colour Guard proudly carry Métis flags. Métis Voyageur 11 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78

(Continued from page 10) dreams and believe in ourselves.” Senator Gordon was followed to the podium by MNO Vice-chair Sharon McBride. Vice-chair McBride spoke about her recent trips to the Archives to examine copies of old newspapers from the period of the North West Resistance and Louis Riel’s execution. She was shocked by the anti-Métis racism she found in these historic documents and although this saddened her it also gave her strength as it demonstrated the resilience of the Métis people in overcoming prejudice, which was particularly demonstrated on Louis Riel Day. “The people of the Métis Nation,” she declared, “will always keep his [Riel’s] spirit alive.” Vice-chair McBride was followed by the Honourable David Zimmer, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs. Min- ister Zimmer spoke about the signif- icance of the dual anniversaries that the MNO is celebrating in 2013. Commenting on the tenth anni-

Powley was Roddy, Paul, Brenda and Evelyn Powley prior to the Louis Riel Day ceremony at Queen’s Park. instrumental in recognizing Métis rights as well as in recognizing the distinctiveness of Métis culture and communities.”

— Minister David Zimmer versary of the R. v. Powley Supreme Court decision, Minister Zimmer stated: “Powley was instrumental in Senator Reta Gordon speaking at the MNO Vice-chair Sharon McBride speaking at the Conservative MPP Norm Miller speaking at recognizing Métis rights as well as Queen’s Park Louis Riel Day ceremony. Queen’s Park Louis Riel Day ceremony. the Queen’s Park Louis Riel Day ceremony. in recognizing the distinctiveness of Métis culture and communities. He also read a scroll from the Govern- ment of Ontario congratulating the MNO on the twentieth anniversary of its founding in 1993. Minister Zimmer went on to recognize that this year is the fifth anniversary of the MNO-Ontario Framework Agree- ment which was signed in 2008. “The Framework Agreement,” ex- plained the Minister, “is the basis for our current collaborative relation- ship which has created many op- portunities for partnerships. Among the successes related to this agree- ment have been the Métis Voyageur Development Fund, the New Rela- tionship Fund, Feed-in Green Tariff program, Housing Investment Strat- egy, Mattawa Research and the 2010 Year of the Métis.” (for a story on the renewal of the MNO Framework Agreement go to page 3). Norm Miller, a Progressive Conservative MPP represented Opposition Leader Tim Hudak at the ceremony. MPP Miller, whose constituency of Parry Sound- MNO President Lipinski and Youth Representative Case look skyward as they raise the Métis flag Senator Rene Gravelle providing the at Queen’s park. opening prayer during the Queen’s Park (Continued on page 12) Louis Riel Day ceremony. Métis Voyageur 12 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78

MNO President Lipinski speaks at the MNO/Law Society of Upper Canada joint Louis Riel Day event.

(Continued from page 11) was honoured with the presence Ontario government, in the last 20 ment that the need for balance has ing contributions of Métis veterans of Jean Teillet at the Queen’s Park years. “In 2003 we couldn’t even get increasingly been recognized and and the laying of the wreath at the Muskoka overlaps with much of Ceremony. Ms. Teillet is the great the janitors [in the Legislative Build- respected in Ontario. “This is tak- monument by veterans is always a the same area as the MNO Moon grand-niece of Louis Riel and is the ing] to talk to us,” she explained, ing us from an era of denial,” stated poignant moment. River Métis Council spoke about famous Métis rights lawyer who “but today and for several years now, President Lipinski, “towards an era MNO Chair Picotte wrapped up how much he enjoys attending we have government Ministers here of reconciliation.” He concluded by the ceremony on a thoughtful note the famous Moon River fish fries with us at this very ceremony.” She saying: “It is encouraging at this mo- by stating: “On each Riel Day, I ask organized by that council. MMP added: “A lot of people gave of their ment in history to be working with a those assembled to think back to the Miller also read a letter from Ontario time and energy to this cause and government as friends. It is by work- last Riel Day and remember what Legislative Speaker It is today we are on a good road – with ing together that we will all succeed.” they have done to advance the Métis congratulating the MNO on its our current leadership we are do- The ceremony ended with the Nation in the last year; and to also 20 year anniversary as well as the encouraging ing well.” laying of wreaths of remembrance think forward about what they will 10 year anniversary of the Powley The final speaker was MNO on the Northwest Rebellion monu- do in the upcoming year for the Mé- decision and its many achievements at this President Gary Lipinski. President ment. The wreaths were laid by tis people.” in that time. Speaker Levac is Lipinski mourned the tragic lost op- executive members of the MNO With the ceremony complete for Métis himself and although he has moment in portunity represented by the execu- Veterans’ Council; President Joseph another year, the participants then attended Louis Riel Day ceremonies tion of Louis Riel. He pointed out Paquette, Senator Dr. Alis Kennedy moved inside the Legislative build- many years in the past, he was history to be that Riel had made every effort to and Sgt-at-Arms Greg Garratt. Most ing where they enjoyed a delicious unable to attend this year. negotiate with the Canadian gov- of the speakers during the ceremony traditional Métis feast. ∞ Métis youth were well repre- working with ernment and that the government’s recognized the sacrifices and on-go- sented at the ceremony by PCMNO intransigence led to the events of the Youth Representative Mitch Case. a government North West Resistance. “We cannot Representative Case is extremely allow ourselves,” he declared, “to active at all levels of the MNO. as friends. It be in a position where negotiations He leads the MNO Youth Council, fail.” President Lipinski explained serves as an MNO Infinite Reach is by working that Riel had sought balance and Facilitator and is very active on his that what had been missing until local chartered MNO community together that recently in Canada and Ontario’s council. All of that in addition to relationship with the Métis. Refer- his PCMNO duties! In his address we will all ring to the North West Rebellion Representative Case spoke about monument and the lack of a simi- the emerging generation of MNO succeed.” lar monument at Queen’s Park rec- leaders. “The Métis spirit is strong — President Gary Lipinkski ognizing Métis contributions and among our youth,” he stated, “and achievements he stated: “In the it is getting stronger everyday – I took the Powley case to the Supreme not too distant future, we hope to promise!” (For the full transcript of Court of Canada. Ms. Teillet focused even have balance of these grounds Representative Case’s remarks see her comments on the incredible [Queen’s Park].” President Lipinski page 13). change in attitude towards the Métis indicated that since the signing of Aboriginal Affairs Minister David Zimmer speaking at the Queen’s As in most past years, the MNO in Ontario, in particular within the the MNO-Ontario Framework Agree- Park Louis Riel Day ceremony.

Métis fiddler Alicia Blore and her brother Liam accompanied the Louis Riel Day procession at Queen’s Park.

Métis lawyer and great grand-niece of Louis Riel Jean Teillet and President Lipinski during the moment of silence at the Queen’s Park Louis Riel Day ceremony. Métis Voyageur 13 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 He taught us to be proud

Mitch Case, PCMNO Youth Representative

he voice of youth is ways stand up for what we believe very important to the in”, “He showed us that it’s okay to TMétis Nation of Ontario be who we are, okay to be Métis and (MNO). Accordingly, PCMNO important to be proud.” Youth Representative Mitch When I think of Riel, I often Case spoke on behalf of Métis think of the words he left behind for youth at the provincial Louis us. He left us with so many quotes Riel Day event and we are that we can draw inspiration from as pleased to present his com- individuals and as a Nation. PCMNO Youth Representative Mitch Case speaking at the provincial Louis Riel Day ceremony. plete remarks below. With this also being the 10th an- niversary of the Powley decision, I courage to fight and for that, I thank sure that the stories of who we are Métis youth are standing up, Good morning ladies and gentle- have thought often about what Riel the Powley family, the lawyers, the have never died. strong and proud as indigenous men, elders, Senators, veterans, fel- told his followers in 1885: “In a little political leadership and the commu- Riel told us: “We would sleep for people. They know their history, low youth, fellow Métis and mem- while it will be over. We may fail. nities who stood with them through 100 years, but when they awake, they know their stories. They are bers of provincial parliament. But the rights for which we contend the fight. it will be the artists who give them learning their culture, traditions and I was asked to bring thoughts will not die.” Riel told us: “We must cherish their spirit back.” I see this every languages. They know the history of and words about Louis Riel and his Riel was right, the battle in our inheritance. We must preserve day, I see Métis youth picking up our people, but most importantly legacy from the perspective of Métis 1885 may have been lost, but we our nationality for the youth of our beads, paint brushes, fiddles and they can see the future of our people. youth. When I asked this question as a people have remained and our future. The story should be written drums, lacing up their moccasins I see the amazing work of the young to other youth I received many in- rights are now, over 100 years later, down to pass on.” This has and con- to jig at every opportunity. The spirit people I represent and I know that spiring answers. being recognized and respected by tinues to be done by our people and of the Métis people is strong among because of all they do, our future has “He taught us to be proud” they governments across Canada. This is communities. The generations who the youth and it is getting stronger never looked brighter. said. “He showed us we should al- because our people never lost our have gone on before us have made every day. Marcii, Miigwetch!

Advertisement TransCanada Announces Energy East Pipeline Project to Saint John

On August 1st 2013 TransCanada to get their crude oil to market. build, own and operate a new deep-water Aboriginal communities across Canada. Corporation announced plans to move “Energy East is one solution for trans- marine terminal. TransCanada is a leading North forward with the Energy East Pipeline porting crude oil but the industry also With 60 years of pipeline experience, American energy infrastructure company project based on binding, long-term requires additional pipelines such as TransCanada has learned that to ad- with one of the best safety record in the contracts received from producers and Keystone XL to transport growing sup- vance a project of this size, open and industry. Energy East will be designed refiners. plies of Canadian and U.S. crude oil to meaningful discussions with Aboriginal and operated with safety being a top “We are very pleased with the out- existing North American markets,” added communities and stakeholder groups are priority – that is what Canada expects, come of the Open Season for the En- Girling. “Both pipelines are required to key. TransCanada has been out in the and that is what TransCanada will de- ergy East Pipeline held earlier this year meet the need for safe and reliable pipe- field collecting data and engaging with liver. TransCanada recognizes that oil and are excited to move forward with a line infrastructure and are underpinned Aboriginal and stakeholder groups for the is essential to our daily lives, from heat- major project that will bring many ben- with binding, long-term agreements.” past several months as part of its initial ing homes to the thousands of products efits across Canada,” said Russ Girling, The Energy East Pipeline project in- design and planning work for the project relied on every day. We will ensure this TransCanada’s president and chief ex- volves converting a portion of natural gas and that will continue. oil is delivered in a safe and responsible ecutive officer. “This is an historic op- pipeline capacity in approximately 3,000 Currently, TransCanada operates its way. portunity to connect the oil resources kilometres (1,864 miles) of TransCana- facilities near many Aboriginal communi- TransCanada intends to proceed with of western Canada to the consumers da’s existing Canadian Mainline to crude ties across Canada and prides itself on the necessary regulatory applications for of eastern Canada, creating jobs, tax oil service and constructing approximate- the positive partnerships it has developed approvals to construct and operate the revenue and energy security for all Ca- ly 1,400 kilometres (870 miles) of new over many years. TransCanada believes pipeline project and terminal facilities in nadians for decades to come.” pipeline. The pipeline will transport crude that by developing positive, long-term early 2014. Girling added that interest in Energy oil from receipt points in Alberta and Sas- relationships with the Aboriginal com- East supports refineries’ desire to have katchewan to delivery points in Montréal, munities whose lives may be impacted by For more information on the Energy access to a stable and reliable supply of the Québec City region and Saint John, its activities, it can conduct its business East Project, please visit Western Canadian crude oil – pushing New Brunswick, greatly enhancing pro- while respecting community interests. www.energyeastpipeline.com and for out more expensive crude oil from foreign ducer access to Eastern Canadian and TransCanada’s has developed an Ab- TransCanada’s complete Aboriginal regimes. Eastern Canada currently im- international markets. The pipeline will original Relations Policy that is guided Relations Policy, please visit ports approximately 700,000 barrels per terminate at Canaport in Saint John, New by trust, respect, and responsibility. This www.transcanada.com. day. It also confirms the desire producers Brunswick where TransCanada and Ir- policy must be flexible to address the have to support safe and innovative ways ving Oil have formed a joint venture to legal, social and economic realities of

The moderator MNO and panelists leaders with at the MNO/ dignitaries Law Society of MNO veterans and guests Upper Canada prepare to at the event during place a wreath Queen’s Louis Riel Day in honour of Park commemorations. Louis Riel. ceremony.

Provincial Louis Riel Day ceremony in Queen’s Park. MNO President Lipinski speaking at the MNO Chair France Picotte at the Queen’s Park Louis Riel Day ceremony. Queen’s Park Louis Riel Day ceremony.

Susan Hare with the Law Society of Upper Canada presents MNO President Lipinski with a gift to commemorate the MNO’s 20th anniversary. No. 10 Royal Canadian Legion members leading the Riel Day procession at Queen’s Park.

MNO leadership and dignitaries at the Louis Riel ceremony on November 15 at Queen’s Park in Toronto. (Left to right) Louis Riel Day: A time to catch up with old friends. Assistant Deputy Minister for Aboriginal Affairs Hillary Thatcher; Hon. Eric Hoskins, Minister of Economic Development, Trade and Employment; Métis lawyer Jean Tillet; PCMNO Treasurer Tim Pile; MNO Chair France Picotte; Hon. David Zimmer, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs; MNO President Gary Lipinski; and David DeLaunay, Deputy Minister of Aboriginal Affairs.

The people of Louis the Métis Nation... will always keep Day Riel’s spirit alive...” & powley anniversary events Riel 2013 — Sharon McBride, MNO Vice-chair Métis Voyageur 16 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78

Louis Riel Day : We feel it in our hearts

Louis Riel Day is a day of pride, honour, remembrance and unity. During this year’s Provincial Riel Day ceremony at Queen’s Park, it was clear that the participants had the 20th anniversary of the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) and the 10th anniversary of the historic Powley decision in the forefront of their minds when we asked them to speak from their hearts about Riel Day.

“It is an honour to be here. I am so proud to be “The Powley case pushed the rights agenda “This is my first time attending the ceremony standing here. Before the Powley case we were for Métis harvesting. I am happy for the next at Queen’s park. I am very excited and ashamed to show ourselves. After the case, it generations to have access to these rights. And honoured to be here. I feel such pride to see the was like a coming out for us. It was a time for I am thankful to the MNO for the hard work flag rise and share my history with the world. us to be proud of our culture.” that they do to continue Riel’s vision by getting It feels like a big family reunion.” us to where we are today.” – Art Bennett, Region 4 Captain of the Hunt – Deidre Thompson, MNO High Land Waters Métis Council Acting President – Theresa Stenlund, PCMNO Councillor Region 1

“This is a time to honour Riel and a time to think about what I have done for the “I have been coming to the ceremony for 10 “It always strikes me that Louis Riel is the betterment of Métis people this year. The years. It is a reaffirmation of our commitment only leader in Canada that we memorialize Powley case took a long time and it is so to Louis Riel and ourselves. He has fulfilled every year. Riel was always a great leader and historically important. To me, Powley is a what he wanted for the Métis Nation.” an honourable man.” stepping stone in our recognition as a people – Jean Teillet, Métis lawyer & great grand-niece of Riel of Canada. We have always been here, and – Anita Tucker, PCMNO Councillor Region 8 now after the Powley decision, on Riel Day we come out and publically say I am Métis! “Riel was only 41 when he left this earth but “He accomplished in his death what he Powley gave us the out, pride and insurance to he had accomplished so much in that time. couldn’t do in his life – uniting the Métis share who we are.” Imagine what else he could have accomplished people and that is what we are doing here if he walked the earth just a bit longer. Today today.” – France Picotte, MNO Chair is a day to be somber, reflect and a day to be – Executive Senator Reta Gordon proud.” “Nice to come down, I have been coming – Sharon McBride, MNO Vice-chair to the Queen’s Park ceremony since 2008. The Powley decision took a long-time. It is “Today is a day to honour a man that did not great to now see after 10 years the progress deserve the means which he got. We shouldn’t it has made; we never thought that it would have to fight as hard as we do for the rights we have such an impact at the time. You can see have always deserved. Riel day was a minority the difference at Riel Day; people are even in the past but we can see the progress that has recognizing our symbols. Today is a day for us been made.” to reflect upon what Riel and the Powley case has done for the Métis people. Today is a day – Tom Thompson Jr., PCMNO Councillor Region 6 to unite and show our pride.”

– Andre Bossé “I can’t wait for there to be a statue at Queen’s Park that honours and represents Louis Riel. I

am looking forward to that day.” “Today is really special with the 20th anniversary of the MNO and the 10th – Cam Burgess, PCMNO Councillor Region 2 anniversary of the Powley decision. It is not only a time to reflect and recognize, but to “I have been here every year and travel from educate and share who we are with the rest of Midland. This is our time to join as a family the world. I was even asked in the hotel lobby come out of the closet and show who we are. about my sash.” Before the Powley decision, we never used to say we were Métis, we had to hide and now we – PCMNO Senator Verna Brunelle are people.”

– Senator Audrey Vallee Métis Voyageur 17 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78

“Blood” and the Métis connection An evening with award winning author Lawrence Hill

By: Alysha Akoodie, MNO Communications Assistant

ne of the great things occupied with what degree of mingling that happened during we have of European and Indian blood? Othis year’s Louis Riel Day No matter how little we have of one the events was a reading by Lawrence other, do not both gratitude and filial love Hill from his new book Blood: The require us to make a point of saying, “We Stuff of Life, which was the basis are Métis”.” for this year’s Massey Lectures. The Perhaps it is not surprising that reading was part of the Métis Nation these lines also appear in the open- of Ontario (MNO) and Law Society ing of the MNO Statement of Prime of Upper Canada event held on No- Purpose. vember 15. When asked if he could elaborate Much of Hill’s writings touches on on this, Hill stated, “Louis Riel’s com- issues of identity, Blood being no dif- ments helped crystalize and cement ferent. The book offers a “provocative the point I was already making. Even examination of the scientific and social Riel said there is a fixation on blood history of blood, and on the ways that quantity...He said we are Métis and it unites and divides us today.” we should forget about the numbers.” Broken down into five chapters, Hill furthers this argument by us- Blood draws on the topics of biology, ing the Powley case as an example. history, religion, culture, nationality, He writes that the Powley case illus- sports, arts and more. trated “…how thoroughly we have When learning about Hill’s speak- lost sight of Louis Riel’s reminder that ing engagement, I found myself asking there is no need to preoccupy our- what the connection is between Hill’s selves with degrees of blood mixing, book and the MNO. I rushed out to and how profoundly the connection purchase a copy of the book and as I between blood quantum and Métis read through the pages, the connec- identity has lodged itself in the col- tion became more and more apparent. lective consciousness of Canadians.” By chapter three I had found it! Blood What interested Hill in this case is not only relevant to Métis people was how forcefully the Ontario gov- but also specifically to Louis Riel Day ernment raised arguments about and the 10th anniversary of the Pow- blood quantum in its efforts to see ley decision. I was fortunate to have the Powleys convicted. been given the opportunity to discuss “The Ontario Ministry argued in Blood with Hill at the event. court that they [Steve and Roddy Pow- In chapter three, “Comes By it ley] were guilty [for hunting without Honestly: Blood and Belonging”, Hill a license] because they are not Métis,” explores the connection between he explained. “Why are they not Mé- blood, race and identity. He explains tis? Because Steve Powley was 1/64 that blood has almost become inter- Aboriginal descent…they were fixated changeable with race due to the long on quantifying the blood.” history of formal government policies In the end the Supreme Court of linking the two together. He discusses Canada rejected this way of thinking how fixation on blood and the notion and focused on Métis as distinctive of blood purity has led peoples with their own cus- to horrific events such toms and cultural practices. as the Holocaust, South This decision was a first of Africa’s apartheid and It seems its kind. are considered “Indians” under Section Author Lawrence Hill reading from his book Blood: The Stuff the Sixties Scoop. to me that After the many years of 91(24) of the 1867 Constitution Act. This of Life during the MNO/Law Society of Upper Canada event Throughout this litigation, in the end the decision moved away from the blood/racial where he also autographed copies of the book. chapter, Hill argues the most Powley case not only ruled purity concepts of the past and focused on that race, culture and meaningful in the favour of Métis but cultural identity. identity should not it also illustrated progress Although the court wrongly defined be determined by this way to define in altering the blood quan- Métis people by grouping them with all Ab- fixation on blood. Dur- a people is by tum way of thinking. Hill original peoples, Hill writes that it “nudged ing our discussion Hill explained how the historic Canada in the right direction by casting stated, “I believe that the notions Powley case was not only aside “degrees of blood purity” as a means identity and belonging of group extremely significant to of defining human beings.” About Lawrence Hill are things that are de- Métis people, but to all Ca- He also writes that, “Métis people are fined by your personal acceptance, nadians. distinct from other Canadians. This is not Lawrence Hill is the son of American immigrants — a black and group practices… cultural He writes, “I would ar- because they are more “mixed” than others father and a white mother — who came to Canada the day after It seems to me that the gue that the blood quantum in the country, but because they developed they married in 1953 in Washington, D.C. Growing up in the most meaningful way to argument, as raised in the their own unique blend of people, lan- practices and predominantly white suburb of Don Mills, Ontario in the sixties, define a people is by the self-identity.” lower courts during the guage, culture, music, arts, lifestyles, and notions of group accep- Powley case, reflects endur- kinship connection.” Hill was greatly influenced by his parents’ work in the human tance, cultural practices — Lawrence Hill ing perceptions – within Before ending the interview Hill stated rights movement. Much of Hill’s writing touches on issues of and self-identity.” Aboriginal cultures, and in “I hope that watching me juggle my kind of identity and belonging. Hill is the author of nine books. His Hill illustrates this the broader Canadian com- notions of blood and identity [he is mixed 2007 novel The Book of Negroes (also published as Someone argument by focusing on Métis peo- munity – about the fundamental link with black and white ancestry] will be of Knows My Name Aminata ple. With assistance from Métis law- between racial identity and blood.” interest to Métis people who are also prob- and ) won the Rogers Writers’ Trust yer Jean Teillet, he shined light on the This fundamental link is still very ably required to think about that every day Fiction Prize, the Commonwealth Writers Prize for Best Book Powley case and the Daniels case to much a reality but the Powley case was of the week, even if they don’t want to.” and both CBC Canada Reads and Radio Canada’s Combat des further his argument. Turns out, this a stepping stone in the right direction. This issue of identity is faced by many livres. A television mini-series based on the novel is currently was the same argument Riel made in More recently, this progress was Canadians and is well solidified through- his last memoir before being executed. illustrated in the Daniels case. In this out Hill’s book. He concluded the reading in production. In fall 2013, Hill gave the CBC Massey Lectures. Quoting Riel, Hill writes: case, the Federal Court of Canada did by reciting from chapter three, asking the Blood: The Stuff of Life, which aired on CBC Radio. “…we honour our mothers as well not fixate on blood when declaring audience, “In this day and age, who among as our fathers. Why should we be so pre- that Métis and “non-status” Indians us is not all mixed up?”. Métis Voyageur 18 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78

Community Council Riel Day photos

very year Louis Riel Day ceremonies are held to name a few. Riel Day celebrations 120 people attended the event. ny which many public officials at- remember what Riel sacrificed in the defense of and feasts were also held by The MNO Grand River Métis tended. Notable attendees included: EMétis rights and the Métis Way of Life. Riel Day has several community councils, and Council held a flag raising ceremony City Councillor Ken Boshcoff, City become a time to not only remember the sacrifice but to one was even hosted by the MNO at Guelph City hall which also fea- of Thunder Bay Aboriginal Liason rejoice and reflect upon all things Métis. Ottawa Region Métis Council tured the fiddling of Rajan Anderson Ann Magiskan, City of Thunder at the Ottawa Police Service and champion jigger Modeste McK- Bay Police John Walmark and Larry headquarters. The event included enzie. City of Guelph Councillor Baxter. Along with the provincial across the province. Flag raising a flag presentation and jigging with Karly Wettstein was in attendance Here are some photos from these ceremony held at Queen’s Park, ceremonies were held at City Chief of Police Charles Bordeleau. and was presented with a sash by events. Additional council Riel Day MNO chartered community Halls in Thunder Bay, Welland, The MNO Northwest Métis MNO Senator Carol Levis. event details are featured on pages councils organized Louis Riel St. Catharines, Guelph, Cochrane, Council held a dinner event which The MNO Thunder Bay Métis 20 and 21. events in their communities Dryden, North Bay and Toronto to was followed by dancing. Nearly Council held a flag raising ceremo-

01 02 03

01: MNO Credit River Métis Council Riel Day celebration included a great buffet of food.

02: MNO Northwest Métis Council Riel Day flag rising at Dryden City Hall which was followed by a reception.

03: MNO Northwest Métis Council Riel Day flag raising ceremony.

04 04: MNO Northern Lights Métis Council Riel Day flag raising ceremony.

05: MNO Thunder Bay Métis Council Riel Day flag raising ceremony. Many city officials were in 05 attendance.

06: Rochelle Ethier and Darlene Lent during the MNO Credit River Métis Council Riel Day celebration.

07: MNO Grand River Métis Council Louis Riel Day flag raising ceremony at Guelph City Hall.

08: MNO citizens and staff members at a Louis Riel Day event in Sudbury.

06 09: As they did over the past four years, representatives from the MNO Niagara Region Métis Council met with local officials to raise the Métis flag 07 in honour of Louis Riel Day at Welland City Hall.

10: MNO Bancroft office staff at the Louis Riel harvest dinner celebration.

11: MNO Northern Lights Métis Council Riel Day flag raising ceremony.

12: Chief of Police Charles Bordeleau, MNO staff member Jo MacQuarrie, MNO Ottawa Region Métis Council President Chris Lavigne and an expert jigger celebrating at the Ottawa Police Service 08 headquarters. 09

10 11 12 Métis Voyageur 19 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 Commemorating the landmark Powley case n September 19, 2003, after 10 years when he was fighting of litigation, the Supreme Court of to protect our way-of- OCanada, in an unanimous judgement, life as a distinct peo- declared that Steve and Roddy Powley as mem- ple.” As an example of bers of the Sault Ste. Marie Métis community the ongoing struggle had the Métis right to harvest and that this right Métis face to have is protected under section 35 of The Constitution their rights and con- Act, 1982. Because the Powleys had the courage tributions recognized. of their convictions, Métis rights were recognized President Lipinski and affirmed by the Supreme Court for the first cited the Daniels case. time. “How can it be,” he As 2013 marks the 10th anniversary of the asked, “that the Métis historic Powley case, the Métis Nation of Ontario are the only Aborigi- (MNO) held two events coinciding with the an- nal group that the nual provincial Louis Riel Day commemorations federal government to recognize the ongoing significance of the Pow- doesn’t have respon- ley case to the Métis Nation. sibility for? Why is The first event was public legal education it that we can’t begin equality event co-sponsored by the MNO and negotiation now? It is the Law Society of Upper Canada. Each year absurdity in the ex- the MNO holds an event with the Law Society treme that we must go that focuses on developments in Métis law in through this dance.” Canada. Due to the anniversary of the Powley While the tendency of case, this year’s event was entitled “Ten years government to some- after R. v. Powley: looking forward and looking times drag everything back.” Well over 100 lawyers, MNO citizens and through court is discouraging, President Lipin- other interested individuals filled a ballroom at ski concluded saying, “The hope we always have the Hilton Toronto Hotel to hear Métis lawyers is that good government will negotiate rather Jean Teillet and Jason Madden as well as MNO than litigate and rather than force social unrest President Gary Lipinski speak about the Powley and taking things to the extreme. That is the case and its ongoing legacy. hope we all have.” Appropriately, the opening prayer for the Following President Lipinski, Jason Madden’s event was said by Senator Brenda Powley, the wife presentation looked forward to upcoming and of the late Steve Powley. The event was chaired ongoing court decisions that will impact Métis by Métis lawyer Margaret Froh, who is also the rights in the future. The key cases will include MNO Director of Strategic Policy, Planning and the Daniels case which will likely determine Compliance. Prior to the main speakers, Susan whether the federal government has jurisdic- Hare, a Bencher with the Law Society brought tion for Métis and if Métis enjoy the same rights greetings and presented MNO President with as “Indians” under the Canadian constitution. a framed letter congratulating the MNO on its Another case with important implications is the 20th anniversary. In thanking the Law Society, Hirsekorn case from Alberta that could establish President Lipinski credited the Law Society with Métis mobility rights and thus expand the area helping insure the voice of the Métis was heard. where Métis people can harvest. Madden also President Lipinski spoke of the early years of the indicated that even though the recent Manitoba MNO when it was difficult to get any kind of of- Metis Federation (MMF) v. Canada was a clear ficial recognition of Métis rights and how the Law victory for Métis rights, how this court case will (Top) Senator Brenda Powley speaking during the Powley Tribute dinner. (Bottom) The Métis Society had been one of the first organizations to play out is still largely unknown although he Fiddler Quartet had everyone’s toes tapping during the Powley Tribute dinner. provide the MNO with a forum for Métis rights. expects to be using the case to support other Jean Teillet, who served as the Powley’s lawyer Métis rights litigation well into the future. President Lipinski also explained that besides Senator Powley praised Teillet’s handling of the during their historic case, was the first speaker. After an afternoon of intense and detailed being an important Métis rights case, the Powley case and remembered the excitement when the She provided an extensive history lesson go- legal discussions, the recognition of the Powley case was crucial in the development of the MNO. Powley decision finally came down from the ing back to the very emergence of Métis as a case continued into the evening but at a more “The Powley case,” he said, “was the glue that Supreme Court. She described how the court distinct people and showed the continuous line personal level. A tribute dinner was held to hon- helped bring the MNO together. People need room was full; how even the lawn outside the of development from there to the Powley case. our the Powley family and thank them for their a cause; they need something to stand behind. Supreme Court was full and how they made a She outlined how the Métis had developed as sacrifices and courage. Members of the Powley Without question, the MNO, all of its citizens, its lot of noise. “I guess Jean that we got away with an Aboriginal people with rights that they had family were present including Steve Powley’s communities, put their full support behind Steve a lot that day,” she laughed. asserted and that have never been extinguished. son Roddy and his wife Senator Brenda Powley. and Roddy and this crystalized to bring the MNO “One thing that I have to say,” Senator Powley She spoke about the dark period when the Métis The evening was emceed by MNO Chair France together for that 10 year struggle.” commented, “is that I have made beautiful friends became the forgotten people and their eventual Picotte and Senator Verna Brunelle provided After President Lipinski expressed the grate- and it [the MNO] is such a big family. If I had a re-emergence as they again began to assert their blessings at the beginning of the event. fulness of the entire Nation to the Powleys, Sena- chance, I would do it all again!” rights after the Second World War. Teillet left The evening saw the signing of an extension tor Brenda Powley spoke about the impact of the “You don’t do something like this by your- off by saying that while the Powley case and of the MNO/Ontario Framework Agreement but Powley case on her family. She explained that self,” she added, “we had support right across the other victories have been important there was the main focus was on the Powley case and the Steve Powley had been a very private man, who province.” Senator Powley related that towards still much business left unfinished. Powley family (see page 3 for the complete story). did not like to even be photographed and that the end of the case, as Steve Powley was suffering It was to this unfinished business that Presi- During supper, the crowd of over 100 people it was a huge adjustment for him to adapt to the from a severe illness he asked: “What was my dent Lipinski addressed when he spoke after including MNO citizens, dignitaries and other media glare that had accompanied the Powley purpose in life? with all his illnesses; that [the Teillet. He reported that the MNO continues to invited guests enjoyed Métis fiddling from Alicia case. She described the fear of being taken to case] was his purpose in life – he was determined grow stronger with successful programs that pro- Bloor with her brother Liam on guitar. court and the resulting confiscation of their meat to see it through [and once the case was won] his vide opportunities and services to Métis people President Lipinski remembered fondly being by the Ministry of Natural Resources and the hurt job was done – he did it.” across Ontario and in such areas as healing and invited to dinner at the Powley home while on caused by false accusations such as that they had The evening concluded with the Métis Fiddler wellness, education and training, housing as well one of his many journeys that took him through been hunting at night. She thanked her children Quartet providing one of their epic toe tapping as cultural activities. The MNO has also seen Sault Ste. Marie where the Powleys live. “The for their support during this difficult time. “They performances followed by the premiere of the success in its efforts to make itself self-sufficient Powleys are to use the old-fashioned phrase,” he were there at all times,” she said. final version ofMétis Nation of Ontario 1993-2013, with its recent economic self-sufficiency law and stated “salt of the earth. On behalf of all MNO Senator Powley did not dwell on the negatives the documentary film about the history of the the green energy FIT projects. Despite these suc- citizens I want to thank you for the burden that though. She described it as “the luckiest day MNO produced to celebrate the 20th anniversary cesses, however, he stated that “the struggles we your whole family carried and your commitment of our life is when Tony [former MNO Presi- of the MNO. have today are still the struggles that Riel had and sacrifice throughout the whole ordeal.” dent Tony Belcourt] brought Jean [Teillet] over.” Métis Voyageur 20 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78

MNO Credit River Métis Council Louis Riel Day gathering Celebrating the recognition of Métis culture, identity and history (Left to right) City of Brampton Regional Councillor Jon Sanderson and MNO Credit River Métis Council members Councillor Joyce Tolles, President Richard Cuddy and MNO Senator Ray Bergie By: Richard Cuddy, President of the MNO Credit River Métis Council during the Riel Day gathering in Brampton.

On November 17, the Métis Nation of ing and Wellness staff were also present. Guests were treated to a buffet feast con- from Peel Diversity and Inclusion Charter Ontario (MNO) Credit River Métis Council A highlight of the event was Jim Tolles’, sisting of salad, beans, fish soup, scalloped Phase II Combating Racism; Conservation Hal- hosted a Louis Riel celebration and gather- a traditional knowledge specialist, display of potatoes, vegetables, moose, venison and so ton; Centre Ontarien de Prévention des Agres- ing in Brampton. MNO citizens Métis culture, artifacts and infor- much more. Special thanks to the contribu- sions (COPA); Mississauga Halton and Central from neighbouring MNO Hamil- mation that spanned more than tions provided by our Harvesters Joe Paquette, West LHINs, Dufferin Peel District Catholic ton-Wentworth and MNO Grand 50 feet; right across the back of President of the MNO Veterans’ Council and School and Peel District School Boards; Peel River Métis Councils also attended Gatherings the hall! Jim Tolles; also to Chef Mike Tenue for the Children’s Aid Society; the Region of Halton bringing the total number of guest like these are Entertainment included per- preparation of the venison hind quarter. and Councillor John Sanderson, Regional to over 150! formances by the drumming en- The Council would like to thank their Councillor for Wards 3 and 4 in the City of Senator Ray Bergie provided vital to our semble, the Group Orange Ladies volunteers for organizing a successful event; Brampton. the opening prayer and MNO community’s & Good Hearted Women’s Sing- Wendy Elliott, Janice Graham, Helen Barron, “Gatherings like these are vital to our com- Credit River Métis Council Presi- ers, who took the stage for several Don Lent, Darlene Lent, Mike Kerr, Jacqueline munity’s stability, sustainability and growth,” dent Richard Cuddy provided stability, powerful, traditional songs, Métis Warll, Christina Tolles, Ryan Maheu, Angela stated President Cuddy. “The Council and welcoming remarks. President sustainability Fiddler’s Duo, Kim and Rajan An- Cuddy, Samantha Cuddy, Ms. Karen Tolles, MNO staff use these opportunities to deliver Cuddy also spoke about the sig- derson, champion jigger Modeste Bertha Tolles and Pamela Philips, Jean-Marc important information and to receive instant nificance of 2013 and the dual an- and growth.” McKenzie, and the Olivine Bais- Maheu, David Neville, Joyce Tolles, Karen feedback. All in an afternoon surrounded by niversaries of the MNO and the — Richard Cuddy quet Métis Dancers. Derocher and Taliltha Tolles. Councillor Joyce family, friends and colleagues; with the chance Powley decision. A door prize, 50/50 draw and Tolles was recognized for her hard work, ef- to jig and enjoy a feast of traditional Métis During the event, MNO Lands, Resources a silent auction were conducted by Council- forts and dedication she exhibited as the lead foods while being serenaded by traditional and Consultations Branch staff presented a lors Maheu, Neville, T. Tolles, Derocher and for the gathering. Métis music.” “Métis 101” information session. MNO Heal- Senator Bergie. Special guests included representatives Dryden Riel Day Celebration

Submitted by: Mandy Montgomery, MNO Employment Developer

MNO Niagara Region Métis Council during the Louis Riel Day flag raising ceremony at Welland City Hall. he Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Dryden office held a Louis Riel Day Celebration on Friday, November 15. T A Métis flag raising took place at Dryden City Hall New reason to remember Riel Day where members of the MNO Northwest Métis Council, MNO staff and supporters of the community attended. The Dryden Mayor assisted with the raising of the flag. Recent Supreme Court ruling vindicates Métis leader. This was followed by a reception at the MNO office where By: Steve Henschel (Niagara This Week – Welland) everyone enjoyed snacks and refreshments. A feast hosted by MNO staff proved to be a huge success with WELLAND — As the Métis flag ing the Métis leader and his provi- Pont explained this year the Su- 115 community members attending. Entertainment was provided was raised in front of city hall there sional government were influential preme Court finally made a ruling by “Boarder Line” who performed a number of dances including was a special reason to remember this in the establishment of Manitoba as on the MMF v. Canada case. In a 6-2 square dances and jigs. year. a province, participating in negotia- vote the court found that “the Federal As they did over the past four tions with the Canadian government Crown failed to implement the land years, representatives from the Métis in 1870. Those negotiations were grant provision set out in s.31 of the Nation of Ontario (MNO) Niagara supposed to yield dedicated lands Manitoba Act, 1870 in accordance Region Métis Council met with Mayor for the Métis. with the honour of the Crown.” Barry Sharpe and city representatives “The government at the time start- Pont explains the ruling makes to raise the flag in honour of Louis ed sending surveyors out and giving this year’s Riel Day particularly special Riel Day. The small crowd gathered away that land,” said Pont. “He (Riel) as it shows the promise he fought for last Friday, one day ahead of the ac- stood up.” was indeed ignored and abused by tual Nov. 16 date of Riel’s execution Riel would lead the Métis in open the Canadian government of the day. as the leader of the Métis. rebellion and eventually be executed “What he was fighting for has “The fight he began for the Métis for his involvement. been finally justified by the courts,” people, we are celebrating that,” said “He ended up losing his life to that said Pont. MNO Niagara Region Métis Council cause,” said Pont. “The Métis people are not to be President Derrick Pont. Now, 128 years later, vindication forgotten anymore.” “He stood up,” said Pont, explain- has finally come. Louis Riel Day flag raising ceremony at Dryden City Hall. Métis Voyageur 21 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78

North Bay Riel Day City of Toronto flag raising ceremony honours Métis people at flag Submitted by: Marc Laurin, President of the MNO North Bay Métis Council

he Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) North Bay Victor Fideli. Mayor McDonald read the Louis Riel Day raising for Métis Council held a Louis Riel day flag raising proclamation and another highlight was a reading about Tevent at the North Bay City Hall. The Council was the life of Louis Riel by Denis Tremblay, a councillor for very honoured by the presence of the North Bay Mayor Al the MNO North Bay Métis Council. Louis Riel Day McDonald and Nipissing Member of Provincial Parliament

Original article published by the City of Toronto.

At a ceremony and flag Christine Skura also spoke. raising on November 15, the “Louis Riel Day is an im- City of Toronto honoured the portant reminder of the con- contributions of Louis Riel and tribution of Riel to the Métis the Métis people to the devel- people and to the develop- opment of Canada. ment of Canada,” said Coun- Métis Nation of Ontario cillor Layton. “This year also (MNO) Sena- marks the 10th tor Joseph Pio- anniversary of the tras provided the historic Supreme opening bless- There is Court decision ing at the event. that ensured Métis Councillor Mike still work rights in Ontario Layton (Ward 19 are protected un- Trinity-Spadi- to be done der the Constitu- na), Chair of the tion. There is still Dignitaries, MNO North Bay Métis Council members and MNO staff watch the Métis flag rise at North Bay City Aboriginal Af- to achieve work to be done Hall in honour of Louis Riel Day. fairs Committee, to achieve Riel’s brought greet- Riel’s vision. The City ings and read the of Toronto contin- proclamation, fol- vision.” ues to build strong lowed by remarks working relation- — Mike Layton from MNO Chair ships with Aborig- MNO Niagara France Picotte. inal communities MNO Toronto Mé- and partnerships Region celebrates tis Council President Robert for the development of suc- Bird and youth representative cessful programs and policies.” fifth year of Riel Day flag raising ceremony

Submitted by: Glen Lipinski, MNO Community Relations Coordinator

The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Niagara Region Métis Council held a beautiful flag raising ceremony in honour of Louis Riel Day at St. Catharines City Hall on November 15. This was the Council’s fifth year raising the Métis flag in honour of Louis Riel Day in St. Catharines. Among MNO council members and staff were St. Catharines Mayor Brian McMullen, Member of Parliament Rick Dyk- stra and Member of Provincial Parliament . Katelyne Stenlund at the grave of Louis Riel.

Métis youth visits historic grave of Louis Riel

Submitted by: Theresa Stenlund, PCMNO Region 1 Councillor

On a recent family trip to Winnipeg, Katelyne Sten- MNO Niagara Region Métis Council Louis Riel Day lund, the daughter of Provisional Council of the Mé- flag raising ceremony at St. Catharines City Hall. (Left tis Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) Region 1 Councillor to right): MP Rick Dykstra; MNO Community Relations Theresa Stenlund, had the opportunity to visit the St. Coordinator Glen Lipinski; Council Woman’s Rep Boniface Roman Catholic Cathedral Cemetery. This Barbaranne Wright; Council President Derrick Pont; Riel Day flag raising ceremony at Toronto City Hall. (Left cemetery is the final resting of Louis Riel and while Mayor of St. Catharines Brian McMullen; Council to right) MNO Toronto Métis Council President Robert Bird, there Katelyne had her picture taken with the grave of Senator Garry Laframoise; Fritz Steele; MPP Jim City of Toronto Councillor Mike Layton, MNO Senator Joseph the great Métis leader. Bradley; and Harry Wright. Piotras and MNO Chair France Picotte. Métis Voyageur 22 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 Opportunities MNO Employment and Contracting Community Gathering

Submitted by: James Wagar, MNO Manager of Natural Resources and Consultations

he Métis Nation of with a variety of companies. Ontario (MNO) in Companies providing Tconjunction with Ni- employment opportunities agara Region Wind Corpora- included Union Gas, Niagara tion and Union Gas hosted Region Wind Corporation, the MNO Employment and Enercon, TSP Towers Cana- Contracting Community da, PCL, AECON Utilities and Gathering on October 29 in Link-Line. St. Catherines. The event included MNO citizens from Region speeches from MNO Region 9 and Region 8 who attended 9 Youth Representative Alex had the opportunity to spend Young and PCMNO Region MNO citizens and organization representatives at the MNO Employment and Contracting Community Gathering. time with the community, 9 Councillor Peter Rivers as (Left to right) John Bonin, Union Gas; Peter Rivers, MNO Region 9 PCMNO Councillor; Jo Anne Young, President of the speak with a number of uni- well as representatives from MNO Hamilton-Wentworth Métis Council; Alex Young, MNO Region 9 Youth; Cora Bunn, President of MNO Grand River versities and seek out new Union Gas and the Niagara Community Métis Council; Richard Cuddy, President of MNO Credit River Métis Council; and Derrick Pont, President of employment opportunities Region Wind Corporation. ∞ MNO Niagara Region Métis Council.

Region 9 Consultation Committee tours Dawn Councils participate in Compressor Plant Submitted by: James Wager, MNO Manager of MNO Governance and Natural Resources and Consultations uilding relationships with proponents requires ongoing work and learning about the compa- Bnies that the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Finance Training partners with. Part of this important work is made possible by MNO consultation committees. The Re- gional Consultation Committees work in collabora- Submitted by: Glen Lipinski, tion with MNO staff to ensure inclusive, transparent MNO Community Relations and meaningful Métis engagement with proponents Coordinator across the province. On October 9, Union Gas provided the MNO Region 9 Consultation Committee, invited commu- he Métis Nation of On- nity council members and MNO staff with a tour of tario (MNO) Niagara the Dawn Compressor Plant. This tour is part of the Region Métis Council T ongoing relationship building between the MNO and and MNO Oshawa and Durham Union Gas throughout the province. Region Métis Council recently The plant is Canada’s largest natural formation both participated in the MNO’s natural gas storage facility. The centre holds 155 bil- two-day Governance and Fi- lion cubic feet of natural gas in 23 reservoirs - enough nance Training. to heat about 1.9 million homes for an entire year. Training was held from The Committee members enjoyed the tour which October 19-20 for the MNO was very informative and provided greater insight into Niagara Region Métis Council the work of Union Gas. ∞ and from November 2-3 for the MNO Oshawa and Durham Re- gion Métis Council. Facilitated by Glen Lipinski, MNO Consultation and Com- munity Relations Coordinator and Beth Honsberger, MNO Community Relations Coordi- nator, the two-day training fo- cused on governance and began with a “Métis 101”. Additional topics covered included: vision- Region 9 Consultation Committee members, ing, challenges, opportunities community council members and MNO staff during the (Left to right) and planning for Councils. tour of the Dawn Compressor Plant. Jon Lipinski and Honsberger also Rochon, President of MNO Windsor-Essex Métis Council; (top) . (Left to right) concentrated on finance and the MNO Niagara Region Métis Council Governance and Finance Training Garry MNO Windsor-Essex Métis Councillor Wilfred Rochon; New Relationship Fund. They Laframboise, Giselle Legiehn, Amanda Pont-Shanks, Derrick Pont, Barbara-Anne Wright, Reg John Bonin (Union Gas); MNO Niagara Region Métis delivered sessions focusing on Bernier and Leah Brown.Cuddy, President of MNO Credit River Métis Council; and Derrick Pont, Council Women’s Rep. Barbaranne Wright; MNO Grand (Bottom) policies, procedures, aspects of President of MNO Niagara Region Métis Council. Participants of the MNO Oshawa and River Métis Council Senator Carol Levis; MNO Grand (Left to right) budgeting and general report- Durham Region Métis Council Governance and Finance Training. Front row: Janet River Métis Council President Cora Bunn; MNO Hamilton- ing. ∞ Huttmann, Kristin Randall and Frances Harris. Centre row: Cecile Wagar and Auriele Diotte. Back Wentworth Métis Council President Joanne Young; Row: Joe McCaveney, Jeanette Ireland, Kevin Henry, André Bossé, Ted McNally and Michael George Fleury; MNO Niagara Region Métis Council Diotte. President Derrick Pont; and James Wagar. Métis Voyageur 23 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 Community Métis capote coat workshop By: Cora Bunn, President of the MNO Grand River Métis Council he Métis Nation of Ontario Bride was also in attendance. (MNO) Grand River Métis A capote is a historical Métis TCouncil held a capote coat dress item often made from a wool- workshop earlier this month. en Hudson’s Bay Company blanket. Members from the MNO Credit The coats are lightweight but warm River Métis Council, Hamilton- and extend to the knees. The capote Wentworth Métis Council, Niag- coat has become an original and ara Region Métis Council and the unique work of art as they are com- Ottawa Regional Métis Council monly decorated with beadwork, Participants of the capote coat workshop. (Left to right) Jennifer Parkinson, PCMNO Vice-chair Sharon McBride, participated in the fun filled event. embroidery, sashes, fringes and Barbaranne Wright, Fritz Steele, Carol Levis, Leslie Muma, Tobias Clarke, Cora Bunn, Margaret Donahue and Provisional Council of the MNO quillwork. ∞ Darlene Lent. (PCMNO) Vice-chair, Sharon Mc- Learning to harvest MNO Georgian Bay Métis youth group

Submitted by: Larry Ferris, MNO Georgian Bay Métis Council Chairperson

rom October 12-13, six The MNO Georgian Bay Larry Ferris. members from the Mé- Métis Council would like to They grinded up the moose Ftis Nation of Ontario thank the Cultural Connec- meat and mixed the meat with (MNO) Georgian Bay Métis tions for Aboriginal Youth for pork fat and then put it into the Council youth group partici- providing a grant to fund this sausage casings. All the youth pated in the First Hunting/ course. and some of the parents partici- Firearms Safety Course. All six Perhaps someday these pated in the process. participants passed and seven young people may even join Thanks to Garratt for or- Members of the MNO Georgian more also took the course from the ranks of the MNO Harvest- ganizing all the materials and Bay Métis Council youth group who October 19-20. ers. Janice Ferris for providing the participated in the First Hunting/ As part of the training, MNO On another evening, the special recipe. Fire Arms Safety course. Captain of the Hunt for Region youth group enjoyed an eve- Everyone enjoyed samples Seven Greg Garratt provided ning of sausage making. and where able to take some the youth with an overview of Youth made sausages from sausages home. Some sausages the MNO Harvesting Policy venison provided by the Gar- were given to Métis elder Gerry MNO Georgian Bay Métis and the rights and obligations ratt and moose and some ven- Dumont. ∞ Council youth group during associated with the policy. ison provided by Harvester sausage making workshop.

Harvesting with the MNO Temiskaming Métis Council Submitted by: Liliane Ethier, President of the MNO Temiskaming Métis Council

he Métis Nation of Ontario success with over 90 people attend- vided the opportunity for the com- (MNO) Temiskaming Métis ing. The highlight of the evening munity to learn about Métis culture. TCouncil has been very active was the fish fry which attracted 75 On October 15, Council mem- in their community. Some recent people. bers also attended the Ecole Ste- activities include a harvest gather- During the celebration, the chil- Croix Thanksgiving celebration. ing and a Thanksgiving celebration. dren demonstrated their talents in The Council participated in the On September 21, the MNO face painting taught by Elizabeth celebration by donating canned MP Malcom Allen, MNO Niagara Region Métis Council President Derrick Temiskaming Métis Council host- Morland. Métis entrepreneurs were goods they collected at their previ- Pont and MPP Cindy Forster at the annual potluck harvest dinner. ed a harvest gathering in New also invited to display information ous harvest gathering. ∞ Liskeard. The gathering was a great about their services. This also pro- Celebrating the harvest Submitted by: Glen Lipinski, MNO Community Relations Coordinator

he Métis Nation of Ontario provided by the Niagara Old Tyme (MNO) Niagara Region Fiddlers. TMétis Council held their Among notable attendants were annual potluck harvest dinner on Member of Parliament for Welland September 29. Malcolm Allen, Member of Provin- The event was a great success cial Parliament for Welland Cindy with over 100 attendants and great Forster, and Mayor of Welland Bar- weather and of course, awesome ry Sharpe event would be memo- Activities during the MNO Temiskaming Métis Council harvest gathering included face painting and a food drive for food. The day’s entertainment was rable and fun for everyone. ∞ Thanksgiving potluck harvest dinner. Métis Voyageur 24 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 Remembrance Day November 11 2013

The following message was sent to all MNO citizens from President Lipinski on november 11, 2013

e owe all veterans, including our own Métis service men and women Wa debt that can never be repaid. The freedom we enjoy and its many benefits were dearly paid for through their sacrifices and courage. The Métis have a strong tradition of military service. Our involvement in the defense of Canada started in the War of 1812, and Métis have served in both World Wars, the Korean Conflict, in Peace- keeping missions and most recently in . On November 11, please take the time to remem- ber our veterans who paid the ultimate price for our freedom and thank those who are still with us. ∞

Gary Lipinski President, Métis Nation of Ontario

MNO Atikoken Welland Remembrance Day parade and Area MNO Niagara Region Métis Council play significant role Métis Council Submitted by: Amanda Pont-Shanks, MNO Niagara Region Métis Council remembers n Sunday November 3, wreath in front of the cenotaph to Submitted by: members of the Métis Na- pay respect to past and present vet- tion of Ontario (MNO) erans who fought to keep Canada The MNO Atikokan and O Area Métis Council Niagara Region Métis Council par- free and safe. ticipated in the Welland Legion Others in attendance included he Métis Nation of Ontario Remembrance Day parade at Chip- Welland Mayor Barry Sharpe, mem- (MNO) Atikoken and Area pewa Park. bers of the provincial government, TMétis Council participated Council members Amanda Pont- and a War of 1812 re-enactor, to in the Remembrance Day celebra- Shanks, Chair Giselle Legiehn as celebrate 200 years of peace between tion at their local Royal Canadian well as MNO citizen Marjorie Berry Canada and the United States. Legion. proudly carried Métis flags in the Members of the MNO Niagara Council Treasurer Sandra Legion Flag Party. Council members Region Métis Council also partici- Gauthier-Poelman, whose now Reg Bernier, Senator Garry Lafram- pated at the Remembrance Day cer- deceased father is a veteran, rep- boise, President Derrick Pont, and emonies in Port Dalhousie and St. resented the Council and laid a Métis youth Holden Shanks all Catharines. wreath in honour of all Métis Vet- walked in the procession. Lest we forget. ∞ erans. ∞ Senator Laframboise placed the

MNO Atitkoken and Area Métis Council Treasurer Sandra Gauthier-Poelman. Photo credit: Brenda Pont Métis Voyageur 25 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78

2013 Remembrance Day ceremony MNO remembers our Métis veterans very year the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) has participated in the national Remembrance Day ceremonies in Ottawa by laying a wreath at the National Cenotaph on behalf of all MNO Ecitizens. Being part of these ceremonies is very important as Métis people have contributed to the defense of Canada as far back as the War of 1812.

For more than a decade Steve Mackenzie. Registrar derstand the history of what MNO Senator Reta Gordon and Brennan has had a distin- occurred.” MNO Veteran Shaun Redmond guished record of military ser- Registrar Brennan, has done have performed this important vice and is well known to Attending the many tours as a Peace Keeper, gesture on behalf of the MNO. MNO veterans for her interest comes from a military family. This has always been mean- and support of their projects. Remembrance Her father served in World War ingful to them as Redmond is “The Métis veterans I know Day ceremonies II and in Korea and her son, a veteran himself and Sena- have served with dignity and who is currently in the Armed tor Gordon’s family has deep courage that are a source of and laying a Forces, did a tour in Afghani- military ties; with her father pride to their families,” ex- wreath is a stan. She has never missed a and five brothers all having plained Registrar Brennan. Remembrance Day ceremony served in the Armed Forces. “You can see this in the support form of respect. and has always supported Mé- Unfortunately this year Sena- and respect given to them.” tis veterans. tor Gordon injured her foot “Remembrance Day is im- It is a way of “Attending the Remem- and could not lay the wreath portant because for veterans it saying that we brance Day ceremonies and as it would require prolonged is a time to reflect, remember laying a wreath is a form of standing and Shaun Redmond and honour those that didn’t haven’t forgotten respect. It is a way of saying was out of the country. return with them,” she con- the service and that we haven’t forgotten the Standing in for Senator tinued. “For everyone else it service and sacrifice that goes Gordon and Redmond at this is not only the opportunity to sacrifice.” hand in hand with serving and year’s ceremony was veteran reflect, remember and honour — Jane Brennan I feel honoured to be given this and MNO Registrar Jane Bren- those that didn’t return but privilege.” ∞ nan and her husband, Veteran also a chance to learn and un-

Did you know... There are four animal figures, one on each corner of the war monument. Each act as spirit guides, with a Veteran and MNO Registrar Jane Brennan with her special attribute: a wolf (family values), a buffalo (tenacity), an elk (wariness) and a bear (healing powers). husband Veteran Steve Mackenzie at the National Aboriginal Veterans Monument.

Métis veterans Métis youth group lay wreath in veterans awareness night Owen Sound Submitted by: Greg Garratt, Submitted by: Malcom Dixon MNO Veterans’ Council Sgt-at-Arms his Remembrance Chairperson Larry Ferris, the étis veterans showed The laying of a wreath is an Day, the Métis Na- evening included contests, their dedication at important gesture that honours (Left to right) tion of Ontario prizes and sandwiches pro- MNO North Bay Métis Council Senator Remembrance Day those who gave their lives for T Marlene Greenwood and Veteran Doris Evans lay a wreath M (MNO) Georgian Bay Métis vided by Bernice Paradis. ceremonies all over Ontario. Two freedom and is a sign of remem- Council youth group hosted The MNO Georgian Bay in honour of North Bay Métis veterans during North Bay’s such veterans were Ernie Cotes brance for the men and women a veterans awareness and fun Métis Council has done Remembrance Day service. and Peter Gendron who despite who have served, and continue to evening. Métis youth enjoyed excellent work with youth the cold and rain, placed wreaths serve for Canada during times of crafts, colouring, trivia and activities over the past few at the War Memorial monument war, conflict and peace.∞ education about Métis vet- years with much of the Honouring North in Owen Sound. erans and how they helped thanks going to the many shape Canada. volunteers on council and Bay Métis veterans Organized by MNO Vet- their families. The Council Submitted by: Linda Krause, erans’ Council Sgt-at-Arms hopes to host a youth-veter- MNO Employment & Training Officer Greg Garratt and MNO ans weekend in the new year Georgian Bay Métis Council on an expanded level. ∞ his Remembrance Day, Treasurer. Métis Nation of Ontario Both Senator Greenwood T(MNO) Senator Mar- and Veteran Evans are respect- lene Greenwood and Veteran ed representatives for Métis Doris Evans laid a wreath in veterans. honour of North Bay Métis vet- Coming from families with erans during the Remembrance military backgrounds, they un- Day service held at Memorial derstand the need to honour Garden in North Bay. each and every man and wom- Senator Greenwood and an who has served. Last year Veteran Evans are long-time Veteran Evans was awarded the active members of the MNO Diamond Jubilee Medal which North Bay Métis Council; Sena- was presented to her by North MNO Georgian Bay Métis Council youth group veteran tor Greenwood in the position Bay Member of Parliament Vic awareness night. (Left to right) Youth group members Skyler, of Senator and Veteran Evans Fedeli. ∞ Métis veterans Ernie Cotes and Peter Gendron at the War Jacob, Tamara and Dalton. Back row: Larry Ferris, MNO in the position of Secretary- Memorial monument in Owen Sound. Georgian Bay Métis Council Chairperson. Métis Voyageur 26 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 Achievements Métis youth presents at Burt Award for First Nations, Métis and Inuit Literature Gala

Submitted by: Theresa Hendricks, MNO Payroll Officer

arissa Hendricks, daugh- aims to recognizes excellence in chosen to speak at the event and ter of Métis Nation of literary works for young adults by was introduced by Métis Nation- MOntario (MNO) citizens Métis, First Nations and Inuit au- al Council representative Marc Theresa and Keith Hendricks, re- thors. It is a unique literary award LeClair. The evening also featured cently presented at CODE’s Burt that strives to provide Aboriginal Aboriginal music, including Métis Award for First Nations, Métis and youth across Canada with access fiddler Anthony Brascoupe. Inuit Literature Inaugural Gala. to culturally-relevant and engag- “It was a great experience that The event was held on October 2 ing books. CODE gave me,” said Marissa. “I’m at the Museum of Civilization in Approached by CODE, Ma- so happy that they selected me to Gatineau, Quebec. rissa provided a reading of Métis read a passage on behalf of the Mé- The award was established by Burt Award finalist, Catherine tis community.” CODE – a Canadian charitable or- Knutsson’s novel Shadows Cast First place winner was awarded ganization that has been advanc- By Stars to a crowd of over 100 to Richard Wagamese for his novel Marissa Hendricks presenting at the ing literacy and learning in Canada people. The novel blends a con- Indian Horse. Second place was CODE Burt Award for First Nations, and around the world for over 50 temporary feminist sensibility with awarded to Tara Lee Morin for her Métis and Inuit Literature Inaugural years – in collaboration with Wil- Arthurian legends, Greek mythol- novel As I Remember It and third Gala at the Museum of Civilization in liam (Bill) Burt and the Literary ogy and Native traditions to create place to James Bartleman for his Gatineau, Quebec. (Middle) Marissa Prizes Foundation. a rich and captivating story nar- novel As Long as the Rivers Flow. Hendricks with Métis author Catherine Part of a unique global reader- rated by a Métis character. Congratulations on this great Knutsson during the gala. ship initiative, CODE’s Burt Award Marissa was one of five youth achievement! ∞

Métis scientific researcher 1 of 5 in Canada to receive prestigious award Submitted by: Richard Cuddy, MNO Credit River Métis Council President and Dr. Melissa Perreault

étis Nation of Ontario phrenia. (MNO) citizen Dr. Melis- “I am optimistic that this re- Msa Perreault was recently search could result in the identifica- one of five basic science researchers tion of novel therapeutic targets not in Canada to be awarded the presti- only in schizophrenia, but in other gious National Alliance for Research disorders of cognitive dysfunction,” on Schizophrenia and Depression stated Dr. Perreault. “As individuals (NARSAD), now known as the Brain who are dealing with mental health and Behaviour Research Foundation issues manifest distinct symptoms, (BBRF), Young Investigators Award and therapeutic interventions must for 2014. be tailored to each individual pa- BBRF is an organization that tient, it is critical to understand how plays a pivotal role in providing re- these disease processes work from search support to scientists commit- the level of the gene up to the mani- ted to mental health research. The festation of the behaviour.” goal of the BBRF is to “alleviate the Dr. Perreault is one researcher of suffering caused by mental illness a team of basic science and clinical by awarding grants that will lead scientists at CAMH, a facility that to advances and breakthroughs in combines mental health research scientific research.” with clinical care, education, policy The BBRF selects the most prom- development and health promotion ising ideas for the NARSAD Awards to help transform the lives of people to young, independent and distin- affected by mental health and ad- guished investigators. One of the diction issues. CAMH, among other priority areas of the BBRF is to fund agencies in Toronto, offers special basic neuroscience research in an at- services to Aboriginal peoples ex- tempt to understand what happens periencing addiction and mental in the brain to cause mental illness. health issues. A researcher at the Centre for Ad- “This award is an exceptional ac- Dr. Melissa Perreault with MNO Credit River Métis Council President Richard Cuddy. diction and Mental Health (CAMH) complishment and we look forward to the field of evidence in mental Aboriginal populations in general.” tion of Ontario and Canada. in Toronto, Dr. Perreault acquired to the outcomes of Dr. Perreault’s re- health research. With expertise Dr. Perreault’s achievement, like Congratulations on this great her Ph.D. in psychiatry and behav- search in the area of schizophrenia,” existing in the community, it will all Métis success stories, demon- achievement! ∞ ioral neuroscience. Her research said Dr. Renee Linklater, CAMH’s further the advancement of Métis strates how much MNO citizens’ focuses on discerning the neuro- Manager of Aboriginal Community specific interventions that will im- contributions can benefit their own biological mechanisms underlying Engagement. “It is promising to see prove the healing and wellbeing of communities and also the popula- cognitive dysfunction in schizo- Métis scientists contributing directly Métis Voyageur 27 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 New MNO video series highlights Darryl and Jason Grenier Métis success stories a move which she could not afford he Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) offers a variety on her own. The MNO was able to of education and training programs, bursaries and provide financial support to fund scholarships in partnership with post-secondary T Melissa’s tuition, books and travel institutions and employers. These programs have as- to complete her degree in nursing. sisted Métis people advance their education and careers Melissa is now able to sustain a liv- through funding and work placements. ing in Toronto in a very rewarding Justin nursing career. Belcourt To highlight the success of some Belcourt from Sudbury. Justin MNO’s very own Guylaine of the Métis who have taken ad- graduated from Aviation College in Morin-Cleroux is also the feature of vantage of the MNO’s offerings, the pilot training but due to financial another video. Guylaine joined the MNO produced a series of videos difficulties he could not complete MNO through the Métis Training highlighting these individuals in the second component of his Strategy Program as a receptionist, such fields of trades, health care, training, instructor rating. That’s and is currently the Administrative aviation and administration. when he decided to contact the Coordinator for the MNO’s One video features Darryl and MNO. The MNO was able to provide Education and Training Branch, a Jason Grenier. From Midland, the the financial means that allowed position that she very much enjoys. Melissa Grenier brothers were looking to Justin to complete his training and In 2009 she came on board as a Folz further their training in the trades. essentially achieve his dream job as permanent employee which she After consulting with the MNO, the a flight instructor. still is today and plans to be in the brothers received funding to fur- Melissa Folz is also the feature of future. ∞ ther their education and training in a video. Originally from Sault Ste. HVAC and gas fitting. In this video, Marie, Melissa was a student of the the brothers share their experience Sault College and Laurentian Uni- To watch the videos or for more of working with the MNO and how versity collaborative nursing pro- information on MNO’s education the MNO’s support helped to start gram. In her fourth year, she was and training programs please them off in the right direction. required to move to Toronto for a visit the MNO website at Guylaine Another video features Justin placement at Sunnybrook Hospital, www.metisnation.org Morin-Cleroux

Lakehead Supports Métis Learners Lakehead University is committed to Specialization & Access Programs helping Métis peoples further their Department of Indigenous Learning educational aspirations. Aboriginal Native Nurses Entry Program Native Access Program programs at Lakehead offer academic, research, and cultural support services Aboriginal Education tailored to Aboriginal needs. Honours Bachelor of Education (Aboriginal) P/J Native Teacher Education Program Native Language Instructors’ Program Offi ce of Aboriginal Initiatives aboriginalinitiatives.lakeheadu.ca Administrative & Support Services 1-807-766-7219 or toll free 1-888-558-3388 Offi ce of Aboriginal Initiatives Aboriginal Cultural & Support Services Métis Student Liaison Facilitator Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement Lakehead University Aboriginal Alumni Chapter Lakehead University Native Students Association Elders Program Métis Voyageur 28 Midwinter 2013, Issue no. 78 Métis youth awarded Aboriginal Youth MNO assistance Achievement Award Submitted by: Huguette Trottier-Frappier étis Nation of On- Infinite Reach March Break tario (MNO) youth Camp in Mattawa. helps Métis youth Mmember Mélanie- Frappier is an active par- Rose Frappier has been se- ticipant in various Aboriginal lected as one of the recipi- events such as Louis Riel Day ents of the Aboriginal Youth and National Aboriginal Day achieve career goal Achievement Award which she in her Sudbury community. received at the award ceremo- She also had an important ny in Ottawa on October 18. leadership role as Northern The award recognizes Ontario’s representative in the youth for their perseverance Youth Ambassador of Canada and dedication to the Aborigi- program, which included the nal community and for their experience of a three-week achievements and contribu- student exchange in the Unit- tions as role models. Frappier ed States. is an active youth member of Congratulations on this the MNO and was one of the great achievement! ∞ participants of the 2013 MNO

Mélanie-Rose Frappier with her Aboriginal Youth Achievement Award during the award ceremony in Ottawa.

Young Métis artist receives first award Nick Allard in front of the Health Canada building in Ottawa. Submitted by: Loma Rowlinson, MNO Aboriginal Responsible Gambling Provincial Coordinator he transition from school to Sciences program at the University of internship did not only confirm Allard’s work can be difficult for new Waterloo, Allard moved back to Sault career path, but also provided essential akota Rowlinson, a Dakota has been drawing graduates. Entering the compet- Ste. Marie to begin this new internship real life work experience which proved new and young Mé- for over four years and has a T itive job market with little work experi- as a Research Intern. useful when applying for graduate tis artist received his collection of over 150 images D ence is a hurdle new Métis graduates “The program helped me quite a studies. first award. The 11 year old being housed in two binders at often face, but with assistance can be bit,” explained Allard. “It gave me a “Having this experience on my re- son of Métis Nation of Ontar- home. He started to advance overcome. The Métis Nation of Ontario sume really helped me in the interview io (MNO) staffers Hank and his skills by creating dimen- (MNO) provides a variety of programs process after graduation,” said Allard. Loma Rowlinson, is one of the sional drawings using shading and services to help Métis people over- “It intrigued a lot of employers and winners of a Christmas draw- techniques and has recently come such barriers and achieve their brought in more interviews. It also was ing contest that was hosted by taken up the challenge of cre- Without highest potential. These programs help essential to getting accepted into my the Caisse Populaire in eastern ating charcoal images. His Métis people advance their education post-secondary program in Pharma- Ontario. winning photo was created MNO’s and careers through funding and work ceutical Regulatory Affairs at Seneca Darkota’s image is one of using a simple HB pencil and placements. College.” four that is being printed as took him two hours to create. assistance it Nick Allard is an example of one This was not the only way the MNO Christmas cards to be used by Congratulations on this young MNO citizen who has experi- helped Allard achieve his second diplo- the bank this year. He also re- great achievement! ∞ would have enced firsthand the benefits of MNO’s ma. Through the MNO Métis Training ceived a cash award. education and training programs. Cur- been much Purchase Program, the MNO provided rently residing in Ottawa, Allard is a funding which paid for his year’s tuition Senior Regulatory Affairs Officer for more difficult and also assisted with his living expens- Health Canada. A position he believes es, which in Toronto can be quite high. would have been difficult to achieve to get this “This diploma was critical,” ex- without the assistance of the MNO. plained Allard. “It is what got me my While completing the process to ob- position, internship with Health Canada and af- tain MNO citizenship in his hometown ter graduating I was bridged in to the of Sault Ste. Marie, Allard inquired a position position I hold today. Without MNO’s about MNO education and training assistance it would have been much programs. That’s when Fran Sheepmak- which I more difficult to get this position, a er, a MNO Regional Employment and position which I love and is exactly Training Coordinator informed him love and is what I want to do.” about two MNO programs that would Allard sees MNO’s programs as a create the transition from university exactly what real benefit not only for himself but to work much easier. Sheepmaker is for other Métis youth. He concluded (Left to right) Madame one of many MNO employees across I wanted by saying: Louise Lafontaine direction Ontario whose job is to assist Métis “Thank you MNO for helping me adjointe, Madame Jacynthe like Allard. to do.” establish my career path. MNO’s pro- Levac direction, Dakota and Working with Sheepmaker, Allard grams played a key role in my edu- — Nick Allard Sophie Bergeron. approached the Sault Area Hospital cation and finding employment after- with the concept of creating a summer wards. I would like to encourage other internship through MNO’s Summer Métis youth to look into and take ad- “Père Career Placement Program. MNO was lot of hands on experience in clinical vantage of these programs because they Noël” by 11 able to provide the funding to subsi- research and helped me see into the help provide funding and invaluable year old Métis dize the wage and make the idea of the industry and essentially where I wanted career experience.” ∞ artist, Dakota position into a reality. In the summer to go with my career.” Robinson. of his fourth year in the Biomedical The experience gained through this