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The Pluralistic Poverty of Phalang Pracharat
ISSUE: 2021 No. 29 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 12 March 2021 Thailand’s Elected Junta: The Pluralistic Poverty of Phalang Pracharat Paul Chambers* Left: Deputy Prime Minister and Phalang Pracharat Party Leader General Prawit Wongsuwan Source:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prawit_Wongsuwan_Thailand%27s_Minister_of_D efense.jpg. Right: Prime Minister and Defense Minister General Prayut Chan-ocha Source:https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Prayu th_2018_cropped.jpg. * Paul Chambers is Lecturer and Special Advisor for International Affairs, Center of ASEAN Community Studies, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand, and, in March-May 2021, Visiting Fellow with the Thailand Studies Programme at the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 29 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Thailand’s Phalang Pracharat Party is a “junta party” established as a proxy for the 2014-2019 junta and the military, and specifically designed to sustain the power of the generals Prawit Wongsuwan, Prayut Chan-ocha and Anupong Paochinda. • Phalang Pracharat was created by the Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC), and although it is extremely factionalized, having 20 cliques, it is nevertheless dominated by an Army faction headed by General Prawit Wongsuwan. • The party is financed by powerful corporations and by its intra-party faction leaders. • In 2021, Phalang Pracharat has become a model for other militaries in Southeast Asia intent on institutionalising their power. In Thailand itself, the party has become so well- entrenched that it will be a difficult task removing it from office. 2 ISSUE: 2021 No. -
The Kra Canal and Thai Security
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2002-06 The Kra Canal and Thai security Thongsin, Amonthep Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/5829 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS THE KRA CANAL AND THAI SECURITY by Amonthep Thongsin June 2002 Thesis Advisor: Robert E. Looney Thesis Co-Advisor: William Gates Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2002 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: The Kra Canal and Thai Security 5. FUNDING NUMBERS 6. AUTHOR(S) Thongsin, Amonthep 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. -
ITU/NBTC Conference on Digital Broadcasting NBTC Works Done on Digital Radio 12 December 2017, Bangkok, Thailand
ITU/NBTC Conference on Digital Broadcasting NBTC works done on Digital Radio 12 December 2017, Bangkok, Thailand Ms Orasri Srisasa Division Director of Digital Broadcasting Bureau Office of NBTC,Thailand 1 Contents Radio Broadcasting Services in Thailand National Digital Broadcasting Plan History of Digital Radio Trial in Thailand Digital Radio Broadcasting Projects DAB+ trial and way forward in Thailand 2 Radio Broadcasting in Thailand: Radio Consumption Radio Reach by Population : BKK and Vicinity 11.242 M 10.969 M 10.865 M 10.474 M 10.14 M 10.004 M 4.5% Jan 17Jan-60Feb 17 Feb-60Apr 17 Mar-60Mar 17 Apr-60May 17 May-60Jul 17 Jun-60 Listening Radio behavior by Device and Location Annual advertising Revenues (Baht): : BKK and Vicinity 401,536,000 379,218,000 Other 346,209,000 368,123,000 2% 323,822,000 324,195,000 Smart Office phone 8% 25% PC Radio By 1% By At Reciever Device Incar Location home 74% 33% 57% Jan-60Jan 17 Feb-60Feb 17 Apr 17 Mar-60Mar 17 Apr-60May 17 May-60Jul 17 Jun-60 Source: Nielsen 3 Radio Broadcasting in Thailand: Media Advertising Expense Spending Media 2015 2016 %Change Terrestial 78,457 67,492 ‐14% Cable/Satellite TV 6,055 3,495 ‐42% Radio 5,675 5,262 ‐7% Newspaper 12,323 9,843 ‐20% Magazine 4,268 2,929 ‐31% Cinema 5,133 5,445 6% Outdoor 4,190 5,665 35% Transit 4,486 5,311 18% In store 645 700 9% Internet 1,058 1,731 64% Unit: Million Baht Source: Nielsen Source: Nielsen 4 Radio Broadcasting Landscapes in Thailand : Incumbent Radio Broadcasters Trial Broadcaster Radio Broadcasters Main Broadcasters Trial Broadcasters 506** (525) 4008*(5,669) Business Public Community AM 193 FM 313 3102* 705* 191* * *Extended right to use radio frequency for 5 years * Currently on‐Air: as of Oct 2017 Current Thai National Frequency Plan . -
Order of the Royal Thai Police Headquarters No. 606/2549 Re
Order of the Royal Thai Police Headquarters No. 606/2549 Re: Rules and Conditions in the Consideration of Alien Applications for Temporary Stay in the Kingdom of Thailand In considering the granting of permission to aliens to stay in the Kingdom of Thailand on a temporary basis under Section 35 of the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 that is in accordance with the policy and in the country's best interests under the present circumstances; and By virtue of Section 35 of the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 and Section 11(4) of the Royal Thai Police Act B.E. 2547, the following rules and conditions are hereby prescribed as guidelines for the Immigration Bureau to follow in granting aliens permission to stay in the Kingdom of Thailand on a temporary basis. 1. The following orders are hereby repealed: 1.1. Order of the Immigration Bureau No. 131/2538 dated July 13, B.E. 2538 re: Rules and regulations in considering the granting of a permit to an alien with a courtesy visa to reside in the Kingdom of Thailand. 1.2. Order of the Immigration Bureau No. 224/2541 dated November 11, B.E. 2541 re: Reducing the steps in granting an alien an extension of stay. 1.3. Order of the Immigration Bureau No. 37/2542 dated March 15, B.E. 2542 re: Prescription of additional duties and reduction of steps in granting an extension of stay in the case of an alien who was originally a Thai national or a child of a Thai national. 1.4. -
Naval Modernisation in Southeast Asia: Nature, Causes, Consequences
NAVAL MODERNISATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: NATURE, CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES 26 – 27 JANUARY 2011 SINGAPORE Naval Modernisation in Southeast Asia: Nature, Causes, Consequences REPORT OF A CONFERENCE ORGANISED BY S.RAJARATNAM SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (RSIS) NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, SINGAPORE 26-27 JANUARY 2011 SINGAPORE Contents PAGE 1. Overview 3 2. Opening Remarks 3 3. Session I — Introduction 4 4. Session II — Common Themes 6 5. Session III — Southeast Asia Case Studies I 9 6. Session IV — Southeast Asia Case Studies II 12 7. Session V — Naval Modernisation: Alternative Perspectives 15 8. Session VI — Naval Modernisation and Southeast Asia’s Security 18 9. Concluding Remarks 20 10. Programme 21 11. Presenters & Discussants 23 12. Participants 25 13. About RSIS 27 This report summarizes the proceedings of the conference as interpreted by the assigned rapporteurs and editors of the S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies. Participants neither reviewed nor approved this report. The conference adheres to variations of the Chatham House rule. Accordingly, beyond the points expressed in the prepared papers, no attributions have been included in this conference report. 2 NAVAL MODERNISATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA OvervieW The conference was an extension of an ongoing research strategic and technological. The conference addressed project conducted by the maritime security programme such key questions as whether a naval arms race or arms of S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), dynamic is taking place, and whether contemporary naval to explore the nature, causes and consequences of naval developments are enhancing or undermining regional modernisation in Southeast Asia. Experts and practitioners security. Constraints and challenges facing regional from government, industry and academia discussed the navies were also identified, as well as policy implications drivers and enablers of naval modernisation: political, for Southeast Asia and the wider region. -
Lt-Gen Kyaw Win Meets Departmental Personnel, Locals in Langkho
Established 1914 Volume XIII, Number 148 9th Waxing of Tawthalin 1367 ME Sunday, 11 September, 2005 Four political objectives Four economic objectives Four social objectives * Stability of the State, community peace * Development of agriculture as the base and all-round * Uplift of the morale and morality of and tranquillity, prevalence of law and development of other sectors of the economy as well the entire nation order * Proper evolution of the market-oriented economic * Uplift of national prestige and integ- * National reconsolidation system rity and preservation and safeguard- * Emergence of a new enduring State * Development of the economy inviting participation in ing of cultural heritage and national Constitution terms of technical know-how and investments from character * Building of a new modern developed sources inside the country and abroad * Uplift of dynamism of patriotic spirit nation in accord with the new State * The initiative to shape the national economy must be kept * Uplift of health, fitness and education Constitution in the hands of the State and the national peoples standards of the entire nation Thanks to concerted efforts of national race leaders and local people, sector-wise development is seen in states and divisions Lt-Gen Kyaw Win meets departmental personnel, locals in Langkho Lt-Gen Kyaw Win meeting with officers and other ranks and their family members of Langkho Station. — MNA YANGON, 10 Sept Langkho Stations, met tasks, joining hands with mentation of develop- tary reports on education, ment, the people and the — Member of the State with Tatmadawmen and the local national races. ment projects of rural ar- health and information Tatmadaw combine their Peace and Development family members of He cordially greeted the eas in the district in 2005- matters. -
1 the Royal Thai Navy's Theoretical Application of the Maritime Hybrid
The Royal Thai Navy’s Theoretical Application of the Maritime Hybrid Warfare Concept by Hadrien T. Saperstein In the maritime strategic thought community there has been much talk about the theoretical application of the Maritime Hybrid Warfare concept by second and third-tier naval powers in the Northeast and Southeast Asia sub-regions.i On that theme, a recent publication on the Royal Thai Navy’s maritime and naval strategic thought concluded that the organisation stands at an existential crossroad with the advent of maritime hybrid threats in the grey-zone warfare era and should therefore consider operationalising the aforesaid multi-dimensional maritime concept to its organisational system and material capabilities.ii Since the publication released date though, this conclusion has only become more poignant in light of recent reports that China, a country that has applied the Maritime Hybrid Warfare since 2012,iii has signed a secret agreement giving it access to the Ream Naval Base in Cambodia.iv This newfound foothold at the mouth of the Gulf of Thailand puts a first-tier naval power – the People's Liberation Army Navy – now within striking distance to one of the Royal Thai Navy’s most important naval bases. In response to this event the following article analyses the manner by which the Royal Thai Navy, a second-tier naval power in the Southeast Asia sub-region, could theoretically operationalise the Maritime Hybrid Warfare concept in an effort to combat the soon-to-be present maritime hybrid threats in its internationally-recognised -
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44 Saraburi 24 Nonthaburi 50 Ang Thong 32 Suphan Buri 38 8 Wat Mahathat Ayutthaya The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. 8 9 Ayutthaya province is relatively small at 2,557 sq. km. and is easily accessible due to good road, rail and river connections and its proximity to Bangkok. Straddling the Chao Phraya River, the nation’s principal waterway, the province is extremely important, as it was the Siamese capital for four centuries. The city of Ayutthaya is 76 km. north of Bangkok and boasts numerous magnificent ruins from its days as the capital. Just to the south, in perfect condition, stands the royal palace of Bang Pa-in set in splendid gardens. The province is also noted for H.M. the Queen’s Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre. The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. Many ancient ruins and art works can be seen in a city that was founded in 1350 by King U-Thong when the Thais were forced southwards by northern neighbours. During the period when Ayutthaya was capital, 33 kings and several dynasties ruled the kingdom, until the glittering city was sacked by the Burmese in 1767, ruined and abandoned. The extensive ruins and the historical records demonstrate that Ayutthaya was one of Southeast Asia’s most prosperous cities. -
Criminal Background Check Procedures
Shaping the future of international education New Edition Criminal Background Check Procedures CIS in collaboration with other agencies has formed an International Task Force on Child Protection chaired by CIS Executive Director, Jane Larsson, in order to apply our collective resources, expertise, and partnerships to help international school communities address child protection challenges. Member Organisations of the Task Force: • Council of International Schools • Council of British International Schools • Academy of International School Heads • U.S. Department of State, Office of Overseas Schools • Association for the Advancement of International Education • International Schools Services • ECIS CIS is the leader in requiring police background check documentation for Educator and Leadership Candidates as part of the overall effort to ensure effective screening. Please obtain a current police background check from your current country of employment/residence as well as appropriate documentation from any previous country/countries in which you have worked. It is ultimately a school’s responsibility to ensure that they have appropriate police background documentation for their Educators and CIS is committed to supporting them in this endeavour. It is important to demonstrate a willingness and effort to meet the requirement and obtain all of the paperwork that is realistically possible. This document is the result of extensive research into governmental, law enforcement and embassy websites. We have tried to ensure where possible that the information has been obtained from official channels and to provide links to these sources. CIS requests your help in maintaining an accurate and useful resource; if you find any information to be incorrect or out of date, please contact us at: [email protected]. -
ICRC Regional Delegation Bangkok – Newsletter
© ICRC / C.S. 1992 NEWSLETTER V0l.1 issue 2, November 2009 ICRC REGIONAL DELEGATION BANGKOK PROTECTING VICTIMS OF ARMED CONFLICT THROUGH PROMOTION OF Editorial Last August, we celebrated the 60th INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW anniversary of the Geneva Conventions. These treaties, which form the backbone of International humanitarian law is the body To mark the 60th anniversary of the Geneva international humanitarian law, have saved of rules that, in wartime, protects people Conventions, Srinakharinwirot University of countless lives. Unfortunately, violations who are not or no longer participating in the Thailand and the ICRC jointly organized a remain frequent. Better knowledge of the hostilities. Its central purpose is to prevent or seminar on “The relevance of international treaties by all parts of society could help limit human suff ering in times of armed confl ict. humanitarian law and contemporary armed to curtail violations and thereby to reduce The four Geneva Conventions are the principal confl icts.” Experts from Chulalongkhorn suff ering. In this Newsletter, the reader will instruments of humanitarian law. They were University, the ASEAN department of Ministry learn about the ICRC’s eff orts to spread adopted 60 years ago and have now been of foreign aff airs, Ministry of defence, and the knowledge of international humanitarian law endorsed by 194 States. The ICRC is often called ICRC took part in the seminar. They discussed in the region. the “guardian” of international humanitarian law. many of the current challenges of international humanitarian law, such as the “fi ght against This year, the ICRC is also looking back on 30 In a speech given in London on the occasion of terrorism,” the proliferation of non-State years of continuous activities in Cambodia, the 60th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions, armed groups and the emergence of new which experienced war almost without ICRC Vice-President Christine Beerli declared actors such as private military and security interruption from 1970 to 1999. -
Extinguishing the Southern Fire: Developing a Solution to Thailand's
EXTINGUISHING THE SOUTHERN FIRE: DEVELOPING A SOLUTION TO THAILAND’S INSURGENCY BY COLONEL MICHAEL A. FLEETWOOD United States Army DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for Public Release. Distribution is Unlimited. USAWC CLASS OF 2010 This SRP is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Strategic Studies Degree. The views expressed in this student academic research paper are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Strategy Research Project Project Research Strategy U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5050 The U.S. Army War College is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle State Association of Colleges and Schools, 3624 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, (215) 662-5606. The Commission on Higher Education is an institutional accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202- 4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. -
“My Face Burned As If on Fire” Unlawful Use of Force by Thailand’S Police During Public Assemblies
“MY FACE BURNED AS IF ON FIRE” UNLAWFUL USE OF FORCE BY THAILAND’S POLICE DURING PUBLIC ASSEMBLIES Amnesty International is a movement of 10 million people which mobilizes the humanity in everyone and campaigns for change so we can all enjoy our human rights. Our vision is of a world where those in power keep their promises, respect international law and are held to account. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and individual donations. We believe that acting in solidarity and compassion with people everywhere can change our societies for the better. © Amnesty International 2021 Cover photo: Police fired water cannon with chemical irritants directly at protesters on 16 October 2020 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons © MobData Thailand (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in July 2021 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 39/4356/2021 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 1. BACKGROUND 10 THE 2014 COUP: A LEGACY OF REPRESSION 10 THAILAND’S YOUTH MOVEMENT 12 2. POLICING OF PUBLIC ASSEMBLIES 15 UNLAWFUL USE OF WATER CANNONS AND CHEMICAL IRRITANTS 15 #16OCTGOTOPATHUMWANINTERSECTION 16 #RATSADONSARN (PEOPLE’S MESSAGE) 18 #MOB17NOV #ICOMMANDYOUTOSTAYUNDERTHECONSTITUTION 19 #MOB28FEB #MOBWITHOUTLEADERS 24 EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL IRRITANTS 25 EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE AGAINST PROTESTERS AND UNLAWFUL USE OF BATONS BY POLICE 27 PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST PROTESTERS BY THIRD PARTIES 28 UNLAWFUL USE OF RUBBER BULLETS 30 LACK OF VISIBLE IDENTIFICATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS 32 3.