Graft News (News- Mostly It Affects the Poor

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Graft News (News- Mostly It Affects the Poor Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption ANTI - GR A FT NEWS THE FIJI INDEPENDENT COMMISSION AGAINST CORRUPTION ISSN 2076-3026 Volume 1, Issue 2 October - December 2009 ! Open Day held to celebrate International Anti-Corruption Day December 9th is International Anti-Corruption Day, as presentation by the Manager Community and Education designated by the General Assembly. This day presents an Department on the roles and functions of FICAC. Public annual opportunity to raise awareness around the world response was overwhelming as FICAC Customer Services about the effects of corruption and ways to fight it. staff recorded its highest number of complaints received in one day. They had heard The theme of this year’s UN our radio advertisements and Office on Drugs and Crime talkback shows or had seen (UNODC) celebrations and the advertisement in one of the awareness programme is local dailies. focused on the Millennium Development Goals, which Manager Investigation, includes : opened the day on behalf of education, development, pros- the Deputy Commissioner who perity and public health. was abroad. He said the Open Day was intended to help each To commemorate the day, individual, understand that we FICAC held an Open Day con- all have a personal responsibil- sisting of display booths, the ity to end corruption, because launch of television advertise- corruption hurts everyone, but ment, Anti-Graft News (news- mostly it affects the poor. He letter), educational posters, A senior citzen looking at displays at the Open Day concluded with the United 2010 calendar, Fijian language Nations Convention Against brochures. A crowd pleaser was the awareness power point Corruption slogan: Corruption – Your NO Counts. New Senior Prosecutors for FICAC FICAC is fortunate to have secured the expertise of two gional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI). In senior Prosecutors from Sri Lanka. They bring with them the above capacity he was involved in training of lawyers over 12 years of experience in the legal profession. in Bosnia & Herzegovina on War Crime Prosecutions and he co-compiled a manual of best practices in prosecut- Mr. Madhawa Tennakoon holds a Masters of Law (LLM) ing international crimes. He is also a visiting lecturer in from the University of Turin, Italy in International Criminal the Human Rights Centre (CSHR) at the University of Law. He has over 12 years of experience as a State Counsel Colombo. (Prosecutor) in the Attorney General’s Department of Sri Lanka. He has extensive experience in Criminal Law and Mr. Nawarathne Marasinge has worked as a State Coun- Human Rights law. He has handled a wide range of crimi- sel for the Attorney Generals Office for 11 years and has nal prosecutions including Fraud and Corruption, in addi- prosecuted a number of fraud and coruption cases in the tion to defending state officials before the Supreme Court of High Court of Sri Lanka. He obtained a Bachelors degree Sri Lanka, in violation of fundamental human rights cases. and Masters of Law (LLB, LLM) from the University of Colombo in Sri Lanka. He has attended workshops and Mr. Tennakoon has served as a Consultant on “Interna- short courses in France, Italy, Canada, Malaysia, Australia, tional Criminal Tribunals” at the United Nations Interre- USA and Thailand. IN THIS 2 - 3 4 - 5 6 7 FICAC News Community Updates Financial Forensics Legal ISSUE:www.ficac.org.fj December 2009 Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption BACKGROUND ON FICAC The Fiji Independent Commission Against Deputy Commissioner’s Corruption is mandated by FICAC Promul- gation No. 11 of 2007. Its aims are to protect Message public interest, prevent breaches of public trust and guide the conduct of public officials. Our achievements in the last quarter of 2009 were overwhelming. The primary objectives of the Promulgation are to promote the integrity and accountabil- Despite the limited resources at our disposal and the enormous tasks at ity of public administration through the estab- hand, we were able to meet our work plan targets for the year. lishment of FICAC to: Our offices in Suva, Lautoka and Labasa registered complaints total- • Investigate, and prosecute corruption ing 1558, of which 1077 was resolved amicably and 7 prosecuted in the and bribery related cases, courts. • Examine and advise government of its practises and procedures that are condu- FICAC is very pleased to note a steady increase in the reporting of cor- cive to corruption and ruption and the support from the general public and parties concerned. • Educate and enlist public support in com- bating corruption This is testament to the fact that the Fiji public is slowly beginning to appreciate and recognise the sterling work the organisation is doing, Although FICAC is a statutory independent with the support and dedication of its hardworking staff, in ensuring investigative body, it is accountable to the that we work towards having a corruption-free society. people of Fiji through His Excellency, the President. Our Customer Services Team continue to receive numerous complaints on a daily basis and despite the limited resources and manpower, we ensure their complaints and grievances are resolved. Our Community and Education Teams have generated good response ANTI-GRAFT NEWS through their awareness programmes and this could be attributed to the Anti-Graft News is the official newsletter of large number of complaints received. the Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption. In recent months there has been an increase in complainants coming in person to lodge their complaints and this is an indication of members of It is a quarterly publication produced by the the public having confidence in FICAC. Community and Education Department with articles from other Departments of FICAC. As a result of the large number of complaints received we have gone out- side our Promulgation to assist complainants to ensure their grievances To receive a copy of Anti-Gaft News, contact: and complaints are addressed with most expressing satisfaction with the outcome. Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption FICAC will continue to assist the public and work hand in hand with rel- Rev John Hunt House evant agencies to tackle corruption and the onus is on every individual to 3 St Fort Street ensure that corruption is reported and not condoned. P.O.Box 2335 Government Buildings Suva, Fiji Phone : (679) 3310152, (679) 3310149 Statistics for 4th Quarter of 2009 Fax: (679) 3310297 Email: [email protected] Location Suva Labasa Lautoka Complaints received 539 564 455 www.ficac.org.fj Complaints Resolved 303 422 352 Cases Prosecuted 3 1 3 2 December 2009 Ensuring our citizens live a life free of Corruption Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption MOU with Financial Intelligence Unit Anti-Corruption Views “I find it difficult to understand how executives in the modern world could possibly have no knowledge or awareness of anti- corruption. What does that say about the culture and sustain- ability of the business organisa- tion? And indeed whether it is an attractive place in which to work. People want to work in organisations that have moral standards and a commitment On 3rd November 2009, the Fiji corruption in Fiji and also adds to to ethics. A corporate’s image is Independent Commission Against strengthened border control. inevitably and rightly tarnished Corruption signed a Memoran- when it is seen to be involved in dum of Understanding with the Fiji Director FIU Razim Buksh said corrupt activities. As individuals Financial Intelligence Unit. coming into network with FICAC we do not want to live in a soci- would strengthen their respective ety where corruption flourishes: FICAC anticipates improved col- roles and responsibilities and collec- why therefore do we consider lection and better management of tively strengthen the investigation and that it is acceptable for others to information that the two agencies prosecution of white collar crimes, live in such a society?” will share. This will lead to better- money laundering and corruption. resourced investigation and pros- * Extract from the speech of the ecution. FICAC has an MOU with the Fiji Director, Serious Fraud Office, Inlands Revenue and Customs Mr. Richard Alderman at the 4th The MOU strengthens FICAC’s com- Authority and plans to sign more with ICAC Symposium on 15 Decem- mitment in eradicating all forms of other agencies in the coming year. ber 2009. Deputy Commissioner in Hong Kong for Course & Symposium The Deputy Commissioner, Mr. versary of the organisation’s establish- impact of corruption in business on George Langman, was in Hong Kong, ment. The ICAC is the oldest Anti- the global community. China to attain a Postgraduate Certifi- Corruption Agency in the world. cate in Corruption Studies from Hong He said the present financial crisis Kong University. The title of the symposium was Deals has brought to Hong Kong the extent under the table – the doing or undo- to which the world is now a univer- The programme provides capacity ing of business? sal economy. building for all practitioners and pro- fessionals in anti-corruption and law The symposium was co-hosted by the He added that the ICAC recognized enforcement agencies, justice depart- European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF). the importance of forming strategic ments, regulatory bodies, accounting OLAF is an organization whose mis- partnerships in the international and legal practioners from around the sion is to protect the financial interests arena to more effectively combat world. of the European Union and its citizens corruption. against fraud, corruption and any After completing the course, the other illegal activities. Eminent experts from anti-corrup- Deputy Commissioner represented tion and related fields shared their Fiji at the 4th Annual Hong Kong The Commissioner of the Hong Kong knowledge in combating corruption ICAC Symposium. The symposium ICAC, Dr.
Recommended publications
  • UN DDR in an Era of Violent Extremism: Is It Fit for Purpose?
    1 UN DDR in an Era of Violent Extremism: Is It Fit for Purpose? Edited by James Cockayne and Siobhan O’Neil ISBN: 978-0-692-45637-8 © United Nations University, 2015 COVER MILITIA MEMBER IN KISMAAYO, SOMALIA. UN PHOTO/STUART PRICE UN DDR in an Era of Violent Extremism: Is It Fit for Purpose? Edited by James Cockayne and Siobhan O’Neil Contents About this Collection 2 Acknowledgments 3 About the Authors 4 Preface 7 Executive Summary 10 Chapter 1 Introduction 14 Introduction 15 1. The changing conflict environment 16 2. The changing role of DDR in UN peace operations 22 3. A precarious peace operations environment 28 4. Building new DDR solutions 31 Clarifying DDR’s purpose in contemporary contexts 34 Chapter 2 DDR in the Context of Offensive Military Operations, Counterterrorism, CVE and Non-Permissive Environments 36 Introduction 37 The purpose and design of DDR 40 The new challenging context 41 New and old challenges for DDR in the current context 45 Conclusion and Policy Implications 59 Chapter 3 The Blue Flag in Grey Zones: Exploring the relationships between Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) in UN field operations 62 Introduction 63 The emergence and evolution of CVE and terrorist rehabilitation efforts 65 Cross Learning? 66 What implications for the UN? 74 Recommendations 77 Conclusion 79 Chapter 4 DDR and Detention in UN Peace Operations 80 Introduction 81 DDR and Detention 82 Peace operations detention scenarios 87 Challenges facing the UN 88 Risks posed by UN involvement
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com10/09/2021 11:59:10AM Via Free Access 234 ASIAN YEARBOOK of INTERNATIONAL LA W
    STATE PRACTICE OF ASIAN COUNTRIES IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL LAW' INDIA JUDICIAL DECISIONS" Sovereign immunity; Shipping line as department of the Government of the German Democratic Republic "exercising the rights of a legal entity"; Absence of consent of Government of India to sue pursuant to section 86(2)(b) of the Indian Civil Procedure Code of 1908; Held, consent of the Central Government a mandatory condition precedent. Supreme Court, 25 November 1993 AIR 1994 S.C. 516 M.M. PUNCHHI and N.P. SINGH, H. VEB. DEUTFRACHT SEEREEDEREI ROSTOCK (D.S.R. LINES) - Appellant v. NEW CENTRAL JUTE MILLS CO.LTD. & ANOTHER - Respondents The case came before the Supreme Court of India, in the form of Civil Appeal No. 4208 of 1983 on adecision by the Calcutta High Court. The plaintiff-respondent flled a suit for a decree for Rs. 240,000 c1aiming that the defendant-appellant (D.S.R. Lines) sold them damaged goods. D.S.R. Lines was a company "incorporated under the appropriate laws of ... West [sie] Germany" and was "carrying on its business in West [sie] Germany as also at Calcutta" . The defendant took objection and argued that it was a department and/or agent and/or instrumentality of the Government of the German Democratic • Edited by Ko Swan Sik, General Editor . •• Contributed by V.S. MANI, LUTHER RANGREJI and GoVINDRAJ G. HEGDE, lawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 5 (Ko Swan Sik et al., eds.; 90-411-0375-9 © 1997 Kluwer Law International; printed in the Netherlands), pp. 233-291 233 Ko Swan Sik, M.C.W.
    [Show full text]
  • International Human Rights Instruments and Several Optional Protocols
    UNITED NATIONS HRI International Distr. Human Rights GENERAL Instruments HRI/CORE/LKA/2008 23 September 2008 Original: ENGLISH CORE DOCUMENT FORMING PART OF THE REPORTS OF STATES PARTIES SRI LANKA* [23 April 2008] * In accordance with the information transmitted to States parties regarding the processing of their reports, the present document was not edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. GE.08-44221 (E) 221008 HRI/CORE/LKA/2008 page 2 CONTENTS Chapter Paragraphs Page I. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE STATE OF SRI LANKA ................................................................................... 1 - 110 3 A. History, geography, demography, economy, government, social infrastructure, post-tsunami reconstruction ...................... 1 - 59 3 B. Constitutional, political and legal structure of the State ............. 60 - 110 14 II. GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ............................................... 111 - 220 23 A. Acceptance of international human rights norms ....................... 111 - 118 23 B. Legal framework for the protection of human rights at the national level ..................................................................... 119 - 134 26 C. Framework within which human rights are promoted at the national level ..................................................................... 135 29 D. Education programmes and public information .......................... 193 - 220 43 III. INFORMATION ON NON-DISCRIMINATION AND EQUALITY AND EFFECTIVE REMEDIES
    [Show full text]
  • Security Sector Reform in Challenging Environments
    Hans Born and Albrecht Schnabel (Eds) Security Sector Reform in Challenging Environments Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) LIT Security Sector Reform in Challenging Environments edited by Hans Born and Albrecht Schnabel LIT (Bibliographic information here) Contents Preface vii Acknowledgements ix Abbreviations xi Part I: Introduction 1 Ideal Requirements versus Real Environments in Security 3 Sector Reform Albrecht Schnabel Part II: Learning from Challenging SSR Environments 2 Security Sector Reform in the Central African Republic 39 Boubacar N’Diaye 3 Limited Security Sector Reform in Colombia 69 Wolf Grabendorff 4 Security Sector Reform in the DRC: Forward to the Past 89 Caty Clément 5 Impatient Reformers and Reignited Conflicts: The Case 119 of Georgia Duncan Hiscock 6 Morocco: Reforms in the Security Sector But No ‘SSR’ 143 Hanspeter Mattes 7 Security Sector Reform in Nepal: Challenges and 165 Opportunities Bishnu Raj Upreti and Peter Vanhoutte 8 Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Security Sector Reform 189 in Sri Lanka Eleanor Pavey and Chris Smith 9 A Lot of Talk But Not a Lot of Action: The Difficulty of 213 Implementing SSR in Timor-Leste Gordon Peake Part III: Conclusion 10 Security Sector Reform in Challenging Environments: 241 Insights from Comparative Analysis Hans Born List of Contributors 267 About DCAF 269 Preface The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) is an international foundation whose mission is to assist the international community in promoting good governance and reform of the security sector. Beyond a range of publications linked to its activities, each year DCAF dedicates one book to a topic that is of particular relevance to its research and operational activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectices on Involving Non-State and Customary Actors in Justice
    Perspectives on Involving Non-State and Customary Actors in Justice and Security Reform Editors: Peter Albrecht Helene Maria Kyed Deborah Isser Erica Harper Perspectives on Involving Non-State and Customary Actors in Justice and Security Reform Editors: Peter Albrecht Helene Maria Kyed Deborah Isser Erica Harper Perspectives on Involving Non-State and Customary Actors in Justice and Security Reform Copyright © International Development Law Organization 2011 International Development Law Organization (IDLO) IDLO is an intergovernmental organization that promotes legal, regulatory and institutional reform to advance economic and social development in transitional and developing countries. Founded in 1983 and one of the leaders in rule of law assistance, IDLO's comprehensive approach achieves enduring results by mobilizing stakeholders at all levels of society to drive institutional change. Because IDLO wields no political agenda and has deep expertise in different legal systems and emerging global issues, people and interest groups of diverse backgrounds trust IDLO. It has direct access to government leaders, institutions and multilateral organizations in developing countries, including lawyers, jurists, policymakers, advocates, academics and civil society representatives. Among its activities, IDLO conducts timely, focused and comprehensive research in areas related to sustainable development in the legal, regulatory, and justice sectors. Through such research, IDLO seeks to contribute to existing Practice and scholarship on priority legal issues, and to serve as a conduit for the global exchange of ideas, best practices and lessons learned. IDLO produces a variety of professional legal tools covering interdisciplinary thematic and regional issues; these include book series, country studies, research reports, policy papers, training handbooks, glossaries and benchbooks.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka's Constitution of 1978 with Amendments Through 2015
    PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:49 constituteproject.org Sri Lanka's Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 2015 Subsequently amended This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:49 Table of contents Preamble . 11 CHAPTER I: THE PEOPLE, THE STATE AND SOVEREIGNTY . 11 1. The State . 11 2. Unitary State . 11 3. Sovereignty of the People . 12 4. Exercise of Sovereignty . 12 5. Territory of the Republic . 12 6. The National Flag . 12 7. The National Anthem . 13 8. The National Day . 13 CHAPTER II: BUDDHISM . 13 CHAPTER III: FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS . 13 10. Freedom of thought, conscience and religion . 13 11. Freedom from torture . 13 12. Right to equality . 13 13. Freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention and punishment, and prohibition of retrospective penal legislation . 14 14. Freedom of speech, assembly, association, occupation, movement etc . 14 14A. Right of access to information . 15 15. Restrictions on fundamental rights . 16 16. Existing written law and unwritten law to continue in force . 16 17. Remedy for the infringement of fundamental rights by executive action . 17 CHAPTER IV: LANGUAGE . 17 18. Official Language . 17 19. National Languages . 17 20. Use of National Languages in Parliament, Provincial Councils and Local Authorities . 17 21. Medium of instruction . 17 22. Languages of Administration . 18 23. Language of Legislation . 19 24. Languages of the courts . 20 25. Provision for adequate facilities for use of languages provided for in this Chapter . 20 25A. Provision of any law inconsistent with this Chapter deemed to be repealed .
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka's Constitution of 1978 with Amendments Through 2010
    PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:49 constituteproject.org Sri Lanka's Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 2010 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:49 Table of contents Preamble . 10 CHAPTER I: THE PEOPLE, THE STATE AND SOVEREIGNTY . 10 1. The State . 10 2. Unitary State . 10 3. Sovereignty of the People . 11 4. Exercise of Sovereignty . 11 5. Territory of the Republic . 11 6. The National Flag . 11 7. The National Anthem . 12 8. The National Day . 12 CHAPTER II: BUDDHISM . 12 CHAPTER III: FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS . 12 10. Freedom of thought, conscience and religion . 12 11. Freedom from torture . 12 12. Right to equality . 12 13. Freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention and punishment, and prohibition of retrospective penal legislation . 13 14. Freedom of speech, assembly, association, occupation, movement etc . 13 15. Restrictions on fundamental rights . 14 16. Existing written law and unwritten law to continue in force . 15 17. Remedy for the infringement of fundamental rights by executive action . 15 CHAPTER IV: LANGUAGE . 15 18. Official Language . 15 19. National Languages . 15 20. Use of National Languages in Parliament, Provincial Councils and Local Authorities . 16 21. Medium of instruction . 16 22. Languages of Administration . 16 23. Language of Legislation . 17 24. Languages of the courts . 18 25. Provision for adequate facilities for use of languages provided for in this Chapter . 19 25A. Provision of any law inconsistent with this Chapter deemed to be repealed .
    [Show full text]
  • PDF of Code As Amended to Act No. 11 of 2018
    CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ACT Arrangement of Sections 1. Short title. PART I CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 2. Interpretation. 3. Words referring to acts include illegal omissions. 4. Powers, jurisdiction rights and duties of certain officers. 5. Trial of offences under Penal Code and other laws. 6. Saving of powers of Supreme Court, Court of Appeal and Attorney-General. 7. Cases not provided for. PART II CHAPTER II POWERS OF CRIMINAL COURTS 8. Power of Supreme Court and Court of Appeal to inspect courts of first instance. 9. Criminal summary jurisdiction of Magistrates’ Courts. 10. Offences under Penal code. 11. Offences under other laws. 12. High Court to try cases only upon indictment. 13. Sentence which High Court may impose. 14. Sentence which a Magistrate’s Court may impose. 15. — 16. Sentence in case of conviction for several offences at one trial. B—PAYMENTS OF COSTS AND COMPENSATION 17. Payment of costs compensation and upon acquittal. C—COMMUNITY SERVICE ORDERS 18. Community Service Orders. PART III GENERAL PROVISIONS CHAPTER III OF AID AND INFORMATION TO THE MAGISTRATES AND POLICE AND PERSONS MAKING ARRESTS 19. Public when to assist Magistrates and peace officers. 20. Aid to other than peace officers executing warrant. 21. Public to give information about certain offences. 22. Peace officer bound to report certain matters. CHAPTER IV OF ARREST, ESCAPE, AND RETAKING A—ARREST GENERALLY 23. Arrest how made. 24. Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested. 25. Procedure where ingress not obtainable. 26. Search of person in place searched under warrant. 27. Power to break open doors and windows for purposes of liberation.
    [Show full text]
  • Download/36193/568706
    1 Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/ 2 Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/ First Published in Sri Lanka in 2008 © Transparency International Sri Lanka # 28/1, Bullers Lane, Colombo 07 Sri Lanka. Tel : (94) 11 2501474, 2592287 Fax : (94) 112506419 E-mail : [email protected] Web :www.tisrilanka.org ISBN : 978-955-1281-22-9 Kapila Printed By : Advertising E-mail : [email protected] 3 Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/ Pages Contributors i Reviewers iii Editor’s Note v J.C. Weliamuna Highlights of Governance Issues 2007 /2 008 1 Gareesha Wirithamulla Awakening of the Sentinels: Recent Judicial Decisions Against 19 Corruption and Malpractice Thishya Weragoda Cracks in the Foundation 36 Suzie Beling Corruption and the Economy 56 Eran Wickramaratne & Nishan De Mel Governance of NGOs in Sri Lanka 87 Rukshana Nanayakkara Reforms Needed for Streamlining Financial Control and Scrutiny 101 by Parliament Wijedasa Rajapakse ú.Kldêm;s jd¾;dfjka fy<sjk zrdcH .Kka §fï j.lSïZ meyer 113 yeÍfï fÄÞka;h Ananda Dharmapriya Jayasekera Governance and Corruption Indices 129 Bettina Meier Acknowledgements 147 4 Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/ Contributors Wijedasa Rajapakse Wijedasa Rjapakse, President’s Counsel is a Member of the Global Parliamentarians against Corruption, the former Chairman of COPE, the former Chairman of the Press Council the former Chairman of People’s Bank, and the former Chairman of the Rent Board of Review.
    [Show full text]
  • Declaration of Joseph Asoka Nihal De Silva in Support of Defendant's Motion to Dismiss
    Case 2:19-cv-02577-R-RAO Document 22-1 Filed 06/27/19 Page 1 of 55 Page ID #:125 1 JOHN C. ULIN (State Bar No. 165524) 2 [email protected] ARNOLD & PORTER KAYE SCHOLER LLP 3 777 South Figueroa Street, 44th Floor 4 Los Angeles, California 90017-5844 Telephone: (213) 243-4000 5 Facsimile: (213) 243-4199 6 Attorney for Defendant 7 Nandasena Gotabaya Rajapaksa 8 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA WESTERN DIVISION 11 12 AHIMSA WICKREMATUNGE, in her individual Case No. 2:19-cv-02577-R-RAO 13 capacity and in her capacity as the legal representative of the ESTATE OF LASANTHA Honorable Judge Manuel L. Real 14 WICKREMATUNGE, 15 DECLARATION OF JOSEPH Plaintiff, ASOKA NIHAL DE SILVA IN 16 SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT’S v. 17 MOTION TO DISMISS NANDASENA GOTABAYA RAJAPAKSA, 18 19 Defendant. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DECLARATION OF JOSEPH ASOKA NIHAL DE SILVA IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS Case 2:19-cv-02577-R-RAO Document 22-1 Filed 06/27/19 Page 2 of 55 Page ID #:126 1 I, Joseph Asoka Nihal de Silva, hereby declare as follows: 2 I. Introduction 3 1.1 I received my Bachelor of Laws Degree from the Law Faculty of the 4 University of Sri Lanka in 1971, was admitted to the bar by the Supreme Court of Sri 5 Lanka in 1972, and practiced law as an attorney-at-law of the Supreme Court. 6 1.2 I joined the Department of the Attorney-General on February 4, 1974, as a 7 State Counsel, which required that I appear as counsel for the State in civil and 8 criminal matters in both the original and appellate courts in Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • When Legal Worlds Overlap
    When Legal Worlds Overlap Human Rights, State and Non-State Law International Council on Human Rights Policy The International Council on Human Rights Policy was established in Geneva in 1998 to conduct applied research into current human rights issues. Its research is designed to be of practical relevance to policy-makers in international and regional organisations, in governments and inter-governmental agencies, and in voluntary organisations of all kinds. The Council is independent, international in its membership, and participatory in its approach. It is registered as a non- profit foundation under Swiss law. Cover illustration © The Trustees of the British Museum. Mud cloth (bogolanfini). Bamana peoples, mid-20th century. From Mali. When Legal Worlds Overlap: Human Rights, State and Non-State Law The International Council on Human Rights Policy wishes to thank the British Department for International Development (DFID), the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Swedish International Development Co-operation Agency (SIDA), the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), the Ford Foundation (New York), the Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD) (United Kingdom), and an anonymous donor, for their financial support. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the donors. When Legal Worlds Overlap: Human Rights, State and Non-State Law © 2009 International Council on Human Rights Policy © 2009 International Council on Human Rights Policy 48 chemin du Grand-Montfleury, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland. When Legal Worlds Overlap: Human Rights, State and Non-State Law, 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Working with Customary Justice Systems: Post-Conflict and Fragile States
    Working with Customary Justice Systems: Post-Conflict and Fragile States Erica Harper, Editor Working with Customary Justice Systems: Post-Conflict and Fragile States Erica Harper, Editor Senior Rule of Law Advisor Working with Customary Justice Systems: Post-Conflict and Fragile States Copyright © International Development Law Organization 2011 International Development Law Organization (IDLO) IDLO is an intergovernmental organization that promotes legal, regulatory and institutional reform to advance economic and social development in transitional and developing countries. Founded in 1983 and one of the leaders in rule of law assistance, IDLO's comprehensive approach achieves enduring results by mobilizing stakeholders at all levels of society to drive institutional change. Because IDLO wields no political agenda and has deep expertise in different legal systems and emerging global issues, people and interest groups of diverse backgrounds trust IDLO. It has direct access to government leaders, institutions and multilateral organizations in developing countries, including lawyers, jurists, policymakers, advocates, academics and civil society representatives. Among its activities, IDLO conducts timely, focused and comprehensive research in areas related to sustainable development in the legal, regulatory, and justice sectors. Through such research, IDLO seeks to contribute to existing Practice and scholarship on priority legal issues, and to serve as a conduit for the global exchange of ideas, best practices and lessons learned. IDLO produces a variety of professional legal tools covering interdisciplinary thematic and regional issues; these include book series, country studies, research reports, policy papers, training handbooks, glossaries and benchbooks. Research for these publications is conducted independently with the support of its country offices and in cooperation with international and national partner organizations.
    [Show full text]