Penns Valley Fact Sheet.Pub
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PENNS VALLEY REGION LABOR DATA The Penns Valley Region has a strong labor force. Unemployment rates are for all municipalities in the re- gion are well below the County, State, and National rates. Education levels for High School Graduates are higher than state and national levels, but percentages of Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher are slightly lower in retrospect. The Penns Valley educational attainment levels are lower than levels in Centre County. The low mean travel times, high percentages of residents driving to work, and high number of people in the labor force suggest that this is a residential region where workers commute to outlying regions. This pre- sumption is reinforced by the low unemployment rates. COMMUTING TO WORK Drove Public Worked to Work Carpooled Transportation Walked Other at Home Centre Hall 76.9% 12.8% 0.0% 4.6% 0.0% 5.7% Gregg 75.1% 15.1% 0.2% 3.0% 0.3% 6.3% Haines 61.1% 21.3% 0.0% 3.2% 1.8% 12.7% Miles 60.4% 15.7% 1.1% 5.0% 2.0% 15.9% Millheim 77.6% 13.1% 1.1% 1.9% 1.4% 4.9% Penn 70.1% 16.5% 0.8% 4.7% 0.4% 7.5% Potter 75.5% 17.7% 0.0% 2.4% 1.5% 3.0% Penns Valley 71.7% 16.4% 0.3% 3.3% 1.1% 7.2% LABOR FORCE POPULATION In Labor Not in Labor 16 Years + Force Force Centre Hall 922 606 316 Gregg 1622 1142 480 Haines 1084 681 403 Miles 1103 682 421 Millheim 615 377 238 Penn 771 539 232 Potter 2554 1697 857 Penns Valley 8671 5724 2947 Prepared by the Centre County Planning & Community Development Office, 2008 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 PENNS VALLEY REGION EDUCATION The Penns Valley school district is comprised of four elementary schools, housing grades K-6, and a single school that houses grades 7-12. The regional attendance rate for the 2001-2002 school year was 95.5%, while the state’s rate was only 93%. In addition to these public schools, Penns Valley also has eight private schools. Almost half of the region’s residents have a high school diploma and almost 35% have some education, or degree past high school. The percentage of those in the Region with a high school degree or higher is 83%, which is slightly higher than the national percentage of 80.4%. This is a significant improvement in the region. When 2000 attainment figures are com- pared with those from 1990, there is a great drop in the number of those who had less than a full high school education and a considerable increase in those who obtained degrees past DISTRICT REPORT CARD high school. Penns Valley Area School District 94.9% 24.0% Pennsylvania School Districts 93.0% 30.9% PENNS VALLEY AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT MMiilleess TownsTownshhipip EEllementaryementary SSchoolchool k PennsPenns VVaalleylley AreaArea HighHigh SSchoolchool CentreCentre HHalall-Potterl-Potter k PenPennnss ValleyValley AreaArea Elementary School k Elementary Schoolk k EleElemmentaryentary SchSchooolol GrGreggegg TowTownnshipship EleElemmentaryentary SScchoolhool Prepared by the Centre County Planning & Community Development Office, 2008 Sources: PA. Department of Education, 2006 ; U.S. Census; 1990, 2000 PENNS VALLEY REGION Penns Valley offers a variety of housing. As can be seen, the Region exhibits a significant preference towards single-family detached housing. This is not sur- HOUSING prising given the Region’s larger rural/suburban character when compared with the high-density areas surrounding State College. Overall the Region has a large stock of mobile homes that is almost twice the Countywide average in large measure because of the units contained within Potter and Gregg Townships. Homeownership exceeds 80 percent within the Region’s Townships and is over 73 percent within both of the Boroughs. These rates greatly exceed those for Centre County. The percentage of rental housing units is low within the Re- gion’s Boroughs and even lower within the Townships when compared to Cen- tre County. HOUSING UNIT TYPE 1 Unit 1 Unit Mobile Boat, Rv Detached Attached 2 Units 3 or 4 Units 5-9 Units 10-19 Units 20 + Units Home etc. Centre Hall 75.7% 2.3% 9.1% 9.1% 2.1% 0.0% 0.4% 1.2% 0.0% Gregg 81.0% 0.4% 2.4% 1.5% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 0.2% Haines 84.2% 2.4% 1.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.9% 0.4% Miles 77.8% 2.3% 4.0% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.8% 0.3% Millheim 76.9% 4.5% 8.6% 3.3% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 0.0% Penn 81.5% 1.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.3% 0.4% Potter 74.6% 1.8% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.7% 0.0% Penns Valley 78.3% 1.8% 3.2% 2.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 0.2% Centre County 56.7% 5.4% 3.5% 3.8% 5.0% 5.6% 12.3% 7.5% 0.1% Prepared by the Centre County Planning & Community Development Office, 2008 Source: U.S. Census; 1980, 1990, 2000; The Penns Valley Comprehensive Plan 2006 PENNS VALLEY REGION POPULATION The population of Penns Valley Region has been increasing steadily over the past several decades. Contrastingly, the two Boroughs of the region, Centre Hall and Millheim, have actually decreased in population. This is not unusual though as the trend throughout the country has been a loss of population in the boroughs as people move out into the suburbs. 2000 Population By Age Group Under 5 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Centre Hall 58 43 45 58 61 139 155 156 92 69 203 Gregg 146 165 160 146 84 285 350 323 114 87 259 Haines 100 130 130 109 65 174 254 184 54 69 210 Miles 153 155 137 106 89 190 198 187 77 78 203 Millheim 47 46 53 62 23 111 124 88 38 38 119 Penn 77 60 75 96 52 141 162 150 50 37 144 Potter 204 259 253 226 130 388 579 535 197 178 390 Total 785 858 853 803 504 1428 1822 1623 622 556 1528 RACIAL COMPOSITION Native POPULATION FORECASTS American Hawaiian 2000 2030 % Increase Indian and and Other Two or African Alaska Pacific More Centre Hall 1,079 1,121 3.8% White American Native Asian Islander Other Races Gregg 2,119 3,144 48.3% Centre Hall 1,075 2 1 0 0 0 1 Haines 1,479 2,277 53.9% Gregg 2,103 0 3 5 5 1 2 Miles 1,573 2,371 50.7% Haines 1,464 1 1 11 0 0 1 Millheim 749 1,060 41.5% Miles 1,552 11 3 2 0 0 5 Penn 1,044 1,432 37.1% Millheim 743 1 0 0 0 0 5 Potter 3,339 4,858 45.4% Penn 1,025 6 0 8 1 1 3 Potter 3,296 13 5 6 1 7 11 Regional Total 11,382 16,263 42.8% Total 11,258 34 13 32 7 9 28 Prepared by the Centre County Planning & Community Development Office, 2008 Source: U.S. Census; 1980, 1990, 2000 PENNS VALLEY REGION Penns Valley has a healthy economy. Median household incomes within the ECONOMY region, with the exception of Millheim, are above that of the County. When compared to the Nation, the Region’s incomes are fairly similar to the U.S. median of $41,994. Per capita incomes in the region are around the same level as the County. Poverty levels in Penns Valley vary greatly from municipality to municipality. However, while all of the municipalities fall below the County’s individual poverty rate, some of their family poverty rates tend to be slightly higher. Educational, health and social service industries employ the most people in the Region. This is not unusual as both Centre County and Pennsylvania also have the largest number of people employed in this sector. Similarly, the Penns Valley Region, Centre County, and Pennsylvania all have manufacturing and retail trade as their next largest employing industries. EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY, 2000 Professional, Agriculture, Finance, Scientific, Arts, Forestry, Insurance, Management, Entertainment, Fishing, Transportation, Real Estate, Administrative, Educational, Recreation, Hunting, & Wholesale Retail Warehousing, & Rental, & & Waste Health, & Accommodation, & Public Other Mining Construction Manufacturing Trade Trade Utilities Information Leasing Management Social Services Food Services Administration Services Centre Hall 11 34 88 6 71 9 12 17 44 179 37 30 50 Gregg 83 104 156 27 98 43 12 39 59 335 52 39 64 Haines 67 63 127 15 66 23 8 27 27 153 44 23 24 Miles 85 61 105 10 77 24 15 18 29 145 46 17 34 Millheim 6 21 56 7 62 30 5 14 14 82 26 18 26 Penn 26 55 83 12 42 31 7 16 27 116 35 34 34 Potter 49 163 218 52 136 52 23 81 161 458 97 65 97 Penns Valley 327 501 833 129 552 212 82 212 361 1468 337 226 329 Prepared by the Centre County Planning & Community Development Office, 2008 Source: U.S. Census, 2000 PENNS VALLEY REGION LAND USE PENNS VALLEY DEVELOPED LAND 1980 1990 2002 Centre Hall 65.4% 66.2% 82.8% Gregg 2.6% 3.2% 5.6% Haines 1.8% 2.1% 2.3% Miles 1.7% 2.3% 2.1% Millheim 24.3% 25.8% 28.3% Penn 3.4% 4.4% 4.3% Potter 3.8% 4.3% 7.6% Penns Valley 2.8% 3.4% 4.6% Penns Valley, for the most part, is largely undeveloped.