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And Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) in Georgia

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And Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) in Georgia Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2016) 40: 117-119 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Short Communication doi:10.3906/zoo-1502-8 New records of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha) and oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in Georgia 1,2, 2,3 Shalva BARJADZE *, Maka MURVANIDZE 1 Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 2 Invertebrate Research Center, Tbilisi, Georgia 3 Institute of Entomology, Agricultural University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia Received: 03.02.2015 Accepted/Published Online: 05.09.2015 Final Version: 01.01.2016 Abstract: Four species of springtails and four species of oribatid mites were identified as new records for the Georgian fauna from different regions of the country: Coecobrya tenebricosa (Folsom, 1902); Entomobrya muscorum (Nicolet, 1842) Rondani, 1861; Heteromurus major (Moniez, 1889); Pseudosinella octopunctata Börner, 1901; Austrocarabodes ensifer (Sellnick, 1931); Jacotella frondeus (Kulijev, 1969); Lasiobelba pori (Vasiliu & Ivan, 1995); and Bipassalozetes sabulosus (Shtanchaeva, 1986). Moreover, L. pori is the first record for the Caucasian fauna. With these new records, the number of springtail species known from Georgia increases to 97 and the number of oribatid mite species in Georgia exceeds 530. Key words: Acari, Oribatida, Collembola, Caucasus Oribatid mites (Oribatida) and springtails (Collembola), 2012; Shtanchaeva and Subías, 2012a, 2012b; Murvanidze et as other living organisms, have great importance in terms of al., 2013, 2015; Murvanidze, 2014; Murvanidze and Todria, biodiversity studies. There are ca. 8500 springtail species in 2015) and currently 533 species of oribatid mites are known the world (Bellingeret al., 1996–2015), while about 10,000 for Georgia (unpublished data). species of oribatid mites are known worldwide (Subías, Material was sampled in the Imereti, Racha- 2004, electronically update in 2015). Lechkhumi, and Kvemo Svaneti (Western Georgia); Oribatid mites and springtails are found almost Shida Kartli, Kvemo Kartli, Kakheti (Eastern Georgia); everywhere: in the soil, under the bark of trees, in decayed and Samtskhe-Javakheti regions (Southern Georgia) organic matter, in moss and litter, in the canopy, on in 2011–2014. At each site six 10-cm3 soil samples were water surfaces, on snow, and in caves (Coleman et al., randomly taken using a hand trowel. Samples were placed 2004; Norton and Behan-Pelletier, 2009). These groups in plastic bags and appropriately labelled. Extraction of of invertebrates can be used to study the biodiversity of oribatids and collembolans from the soil was performed various terrestrial and above-ground habitats, as well using a modified Berlese–Tullgren device over 1 week. as soil nutrient recycling and environmental health. Extracted animals were put in plastic vials containing Springtails and oribatid mites are excellent bioindicators 75% ethyl alcohol for determination of species based on of environmental pollution (Dunger et al., 2001; Fountain morphology. In order to identify oribatid mites, temporary and Hopkin, 2001). slides were prepared using lactic acid. Springtails were At present 93 species of springtails are known from mounted in Rusek’s medium on slides for investigating Georgia (Barjadze et al., 2012; Vargovitsh, 2013; Djanashvili under the microscope. Identification of oribatid mites et al., 2014). According to the latest checklist of Caucasian was performed mainly using keys given by Ghilarov and oribatid mites, there were about 550 species of oribatid Krivolutsky (1975) and other special papers. Springtails mites recorded for Georgia (Shtanchaeva and Subías, 2010); however, after that time a number of new findings have were identified based on Fjellberg (2007) and Jordana been registered, some systematic revisions have been made, (2012). Voucher specimens are deposited in the collection and new species and subspecies are described (Murvanidze of the Institute of Entomology, Agricultural University of and Behan-Pelletier, 2011; Murvanidze and Weigmann, Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia. * Correspondence: [email protected] 117 BARJADZE and MURVANIDZE / Turk J Zool The springtail and oribatid mite species listed below quarry (41°30ʹ8.10ʺN, 45°5ʹ51.96ʺE, 313 m a.s.l.),13 May are recorded for the first time for the fauna of Georgia, 2014, leg. M. Murvanidze. while Lasiobelba pori (Vasiliu & Ivan, 1995) is a first record Ecology: It lives in dry, warm habitats (Fjellberg, 2007). for the Caucasian fauna. General distribution: Cosmopolitan (Fjellberg, 2007). Collembolans Oribatid mites Coecobrya tenebricosa (Folsom, 1902) (Family Jacotella frondeus (Kulijev, 1969) (Family Entomobryidae, tribe Entomobryini) Gymnodamaeidae) Material examined: One specimen, soil, entrance zone Material examined: One specimen, arid steppe with of Navenakhevi cave (42°15ʹ6.48ʺN, 42°52ʹ11.72ʺE, 399 open arid woodland, Vashlovani Reserve (41°12ʹ48.27ʺN, m a.s.l.), 1 March 2013, leg. Sh. Barjadze; two specimens, 46°21ʹ42.34ʺE, 290 m a.s.l.), 10 October 2014, leg. L. guano, dark zone of Navenakhevi cave (42°15ʹ6.48ʺN, Mumladze. 42°52ʹ11.72ʺE, 399 m a.s.l.), 1 March 2013, leg. Sh. Ecology: Unclear. Barjadze. General distribution: Mediterranean (Subías, 2004). Ecology: It lives in soil and in caves (Jordana, 2012). Austrocarabodes ensifer (Sellnick, 1931) (Family General distribution: Cosmopolitan (Jordana, 2012). Carabodidae) Entomobrya muscorum (Nicolet, 1842) Rondani, Material examined: Seven specimens, artificial arid 1861 (Family Entomobryidae, tribe Entomobryini) woodland, Aspindza (41°35ʹ0.29ʺN,43°14ʹ42.35ʺE, 1078 m Material examined: Three specimens, broadleaved a.s.l.), 15 September 2014, leg. L. Mumladze; one specimen, forest near administration building at Lagodekhi State mixed forest, Shovi (42°40ʹ36.95ʺN,43°40ʹ52.89ʺE, 1914 m Reserve (41°50ʹ31.43ʺN, 46°16ʹ57.08ʺE, 561 m a.s.l.), 17– a.s.l.), 20 September 2014, leg. L. Mumladze. 27 June 2012, sampled by Malaise trap, leg. G. Japoshvili. Ecology: Unclear. Ecology: It lives in wet habitats with vegetation and in General distribution: Palaearctic (Subías, 2004). wood litter (Jordana, 2012). Lasiobelba pori (Vasiliu & Ivan, 1995) (Family General distribution: Europe, from the Arctic to the Oppiidae) Mediterranean (Jordana, 2012). Material examined: Three specimens, natural meadow, Kavtiskhevi (41°53ʹ16.62ʺN, 44°27ʹ40.86ʺE, 535 m a.s.l.), Heteromurus major (Moniez, 1889) (Family 13 May 2014, leg. M. Murvanidze. Entomobryidae, tribe Heteromurini) Ecology: Unclear. Material examined: Four specimens, in soil, General distribution: Ethiopian and Palaearctic mixed broadleaved forest at the copper post smelting regions, Hawaii (Ermilov et al., 2014). dump, Kazretipolymetal tailing sites (41°23ʹ19.83ʺN, Passalozetes sabulosus Shtanchaeva, 1986 (Family 44°26ʹ27.93ʺE, 867 m a.s.l.), 18 April 2013, leg. M. Passalozetidae) Murvanidze. Material examined: One specimen, arid steppe with Ecology: Unknown. open arid woodland, Vashlovani Reserve (41°12ʹ48.27ʺN, General distribution: Albania, Algeria, Austria, 46°21ʹ42.34ʺE, 286 m a.s.l.), 10 October 2014, leg. L. Azerbaijan, Azores, Balearic Is., Bulgaria, Canary Is., Chile, Mumladze. Corsica, Crete, Croatia, Czech Republic, Dodecanese Is., Ecology: Dry steppe and forest soils. French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, General distribution: Caucasus (Subías, 2004). Madeira, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Palestine, Portuguese With these new records, the number of springtail mainland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Spanish mainland, species known from Georgia increases to 97 and the Switzerland, Ukraine (Mari Mutt, 1980; Deharveng, 2013). number of oribatid mite species in Georgia reaches 533. Pseudosinella octopunctata Börner, 1901 (Family Entomobryidae, tribe Lepidocyrtini) Acknowledgments Material examined: Six specimens, on a rotten We are grateful to Prof Rafael Jordana (University tree, broadleaved forest, Likani, Borjomi-Kharagauli of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain) for identification of National Park (41°50ʹ28.09ʺN, 43°20ʹ23.27ʺE, 988 m Entomobrya muscorum and to Dr Sergey Ermilov (Tyumen a.s.l.), 11 June 2011, leg. M. Salakaia; seven specimens, State University, Tyumen, Russia) for help in identification in soil, mixed broadleaved forest at the copper of Lasiobelba pori. We thank Dr Levan Mumladze for post smelting dump, Kazretipolymetal tailing sites sampling of material. (41°23ʹ19.83ʺN, 44°26ʹ27.93ʺE, 867 m a.s.l.), 18 April This work was supported by the Quarry Life Award 2013, leg. M. Murvanidze; two specimens, in soil, in 2014 in Georgia under the project: “Soil arthropod 15-year-old copper post smelting dump, dried, without diversity and quarry rehabilitation” and the Shota vegetation, Kazretipolymetal tailing sites (41°23ʹ24.55ʺN, Rustaveli National Science Foundation under the project: 44°26ʹ12.44ʺE, 777 m a.s.l.), 18 April 2013, leg. M. “Biodiversity of the invertebrate animals in Georgian karst Murvanidze; four specimens, in soil, Gardabani clay caves” (ref. FR/24/7-110/11). 118 BARJADZE and MURVANIDZE / Turk J Zool References Barjadze Sh, Schulz HJ, Burkhardt U, Xylander WER, Djanashvili Murvanidze M (2014). Oribatid mites of Georgian (Caucasus) R, Salakaia M (2012). New records for the Georgian springtail caves including the description of a new species Ghilarovus fauna (Collembola). Soil Org 84: 551–553. Krivolutsky, 1966. Int J Acarol 40: 463–472. Bellinger PF, Christiansen KA, Janssens F (1996-2015). Checklist of Murvanidze M, Behan-Pelletier VM (2011). A new species of the Collembola of the world,
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