The Wilson Bulletin May Be Sent Only to Members Not in Arrears for Dues
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Ernst Mayr Library, MCZ DUES FOR 1929 ANNUAL DUES FOR 1929 NOW PAYABLE This is the Treasurer’s first notice to all members that dues for 1929 are now payable to the Treasurer, Mr. J. W. Stack, Michigan Agricultural College, East Lansing, Michigan. You are earnestly requested to remit at your earliest convenience, thus saving postage expense to the Club, and much time and effort to the Treasurer. A receipt will be returned only if requested. Life Members $100.00 Sustaining Members 5.00 Active Members 2.50 Associate Members 1.50 The Club values the continued support of every member, and every resignation is received with much regret. At the recent annual meeting at Ann Arbor a very considerable list of delinquent members was reported. Some of these members had been carried for a year or longer. The number in this delinquent list was so great that the Club considered it necessary to authorize and instruct the officers that the Wilson Bulletin may be sent only to members not in arrears for dues. Accordingly, this action will be put into effect with the mailing of the March Bulletin. However, those who find it inconvenient to remit by that time will be gladly allowed an extension of time if they will merely communicate with the Treasurer to such effect. The Wilson Bulletin again extends the season’s greetings to its readers. The past year has been a reasonably prosperous one and we trust that our membership feels a degree of satisfaction with our numerical growth, at least. In spite of a considerable loss by resig- nation and non-payment of dues our total membership is greater than ever before. And for the first time in our history we close the fiscal year with a comfortable bank balance. We hope, however, that this showing may be merely a stimulus to greater effort. 1 5 1929 THE WILSON BULLETIN A Quarterly Magazine Devoted to the Study of Birds in the Field and the Official Organ of the WILSON ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB Edited by T. C. Stephens, Editor-in-Chief Myron FI. Swenk Albert F. Ganier Alfred M. Bailey R. D. Hissong Volume XLI 1929 Published Quarterly by the WILSON ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB at Sioux City, Iowa i PAST OFFICERS OF THE WILSON ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB President J. B. Richards, 1888-1889. T. C. Stephens, 1914-1916. Lynds Jones, 1890-1893. W. F. Henninger, 1917. *Willard N. Clute, 1894. Myron H. Swenk, 1918-1919. R. M. Strong, 1894-1901. R. M. Strong, 1920-1921. Lynds Jones, 1902-1908. Thos. L. Hankinson, 1922-1923. F. L. Burns, 1909-1911. Albert F. Ganier, 1924-1927. W. E. Saunders, 1912-1913. Lynds Jones, 1927- V ice-President C. C. Maxfield, 1893. Geo. L. Fordyce, 1914-1919. R. M. Strong, 1894. II. C. Oberholser, 1920-1921. Ned Hollister, 1895-1903. Dayton Stoner, 1922-1923. W. L. Dawson, 1904-1905. Wm. I. Lyon, 1924. R. L. Baird, 1906-1908. Thos. H. Whitney, 1925-1928. W. E. Saunders, 1909-1911 George Miksch Sutton, 1929- B. H. Swales, 1912-1913. Secretary Lynds Jones, 1888-1889. Benj. T. Gault, 1907-1911. J. Warren Jacobs, 1890-1891. C. W. G. Eilrig, 1912-1913. Willard N. Clute, 1892. Orpheus M. Schantz, 1914. J. Warren Jacobs, 1893. Thos. L. Hankinson, 1915-1916. Wm. B. Caulk, 1894. G. A. Abbott, 1917. J. E. Dickinson, 1895-1897. Albert F. Ganier, 1918-1922. W. L. Dawson, 1898-1901. Gordon Wilson, 1923-1925. ' John W. Daniel, Jr., 1902-1905. Howard K. Gloyd, 1926-1928. Frank L. Burns, 1906. Jesse M. Shaver, 1929- Treasurer R. M. Strong, 1892-1893. Frank M. Phelps, 1917-1919. Lynds Jones, 1894-1901. Geo. L. Fordyce, 1920-1922. F. L. Burns, 1902-1905. Wm. I. Lyon, 1923. B. H. Swales, 1906-1908. Ben J. Blincoe, 1924-1927. W. F. Henninger, 1909-1913. J. W. Stack, 1927- P. B. Coffin, 1914-1916. Editor Lynds Jones, 1888-1924. Frank L. Burns, 1901. T. C. Stephens, * Resigned. APR 1 5 1929 Vol, XLI MARCH, 1929 No. 1 THE WILSON BULLETIN A Magazine of Field Ornithology Published by the WILSON ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB at SIOUX CITY, IOWA Entered as Second-class Mail Matter, July 13, 1916, at the Postoffice at Sioux City, Iowa, under Act of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS Frontispiece By George Miksch Sutton In the Haunts of the Wood Ibis By Ernest G. Holt 1-18 By Alvin R. Calm and A. Sidney Hyde 31-38 Editorial 39-40 General Notes 41-46 Bird Photography 47-50 Proceedings 51-61 Communications 62-64 Necrology 64 THE WILSON BULLETIN Published quarterly, in March, June, September, and December, as the official organ of the Wilson Ornithological Club, at Sioux City, Iowa. The current issue of the Wilson Bulletin is printed by the Verstegen Print- ing Company, Sioux City, Iowa. The Wilson Bulletin is sent to all members not in arrears for dues. The subscription price is $1.50 a year, invariably in advance, in the United States. Outside of the United States the subscription rate is $2.00. European Agents, Dulau and Company, Ltd., 34-36 Margaret St., Oxford Circus, London, W. 1., England. All articles and communications for publication, books and publications for notice, and exchanges, should be addressed to the Editor. New subscriptions, changes of address, and applications for membership should be addressed to the Secretary. Personal items, news of events in the scientific world, and other notes suitable for our “Notes Here and There” de- partment may also be addressed to the Secretary. Claims for lost and undelivered copies of the magazine may be addressed to the Editor. THE WILSON ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB Founded December 3, 1888. Named after Alexander Wilson, the first Amer- ican ornithologist. The officers for the current year are: President—Dr. Lynds Jones, Spear Laboratory, Oberlin, Ohio. Vice-President—Mr. George Miksch Sutton, Harrisburg, Pa. Treasurer—Prof. J. W. Stack, M. A. C., East Lansing, Mich. Secretary—Prof. Jesse M. Shaver, Peabody College, Nashville, Tenn. The membership dues are—Sustaining membership, $5.00; active membership, $2.50; associate membership, $1.50 per year. The following societies are affiliated organizations: The Nebraska Ornithologists’ Union. The Iowa Ornithologists’ Union. The Kentucky Ornithological Society. The Tennessee Ornithological Society. An Impression of the Wood Ibises at ’Gator Lake From a water-color by George Miksch Sutton THE WILSON BULLETIN A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE OF ORNITHOLOGY Published by the Wilson Ornithological Club Vol. XLI (Old Series) No. 1 March. 1929 Vol. XXXVI (New Series) Whole Number 146 IN THE HAUNTS OF THE WOOD IRIS BY ERNEST G. HOLT Illustrated with Photographs by the Author and Frontispiece by George Miksch Sutton Southern Florida offers perhaps the nearest approach to a bird- lover’s paradise to be found anywhere within the boundaries of the continental United States. The extreme end of the peninsula is quite tropical in its faunal and floral affinities, and here one may find many organisms unknown elsewhere in the country. I had read, of course, of the tropical nature of the region, and once, years ago, had even passed by train over the Florida Keys from Key West northward; yet I was en- tirely unprepared, when a recent field trip for the Cleveland Museum of Natural History took me into the Cape Sable country, to find jungles there that might well have been mislaid by Brazil. Mangroves, that in other places scarcely attain the dignity of trees, here grow to a height of more than sixty feet and form solid forests miles in extent, while the strangling fig and gumbo-limbo abound, and even real mahogany is not rare. Surely one might expect ornithological novelties too. There- fore it was no great surprise to learn that on a small lake a few miles hack from the coast a colony of Wood Ibis was nesting. Until recently the traveler bound for Cape Sable had no choice of means of transportation, at least for the last part of his journey. Progress across country through the Everglades was practically impos- sible no matter what equipment might be employed, and only a boat of lightest draft was capable of negotiating the vast expanse of mud and shallow water, known as Florida Bay, which guards all seaward approaches to the Cape. Even with proper boats this voyage was not an easy one. Scott journeyed hither many years ago, to he followed in time by Bent and Chapman—pilgrims to an ornithological Mecca— and each has digressed in his account of the bird wonders he beheld to speak of the difficulties of navigation in these waters. Now, thanks to the misguided activities of civilization, a drainage canal has been dug from the western boundary of the Royal Palm State Park southwest- 4 The Wilson Bulletin—March, 1929 ward to the coast, and on the mud and rock thrown out during its exca- vation an automobile road called the Ingraham Highway has been con- structed to the little fishing village of Flamingo, just nine miles east of East Cape Sable. Although we had barely established ourselves in the comfortable lodge at the Royal Palm State Park, and were in no wise prepared for L camping out, when information of ‘the great ibis bird” reached us the decision to visit the rookery was prompt. Through the kind offices of the Park Warden and his family we were soon supplied with a huge box of quilts and other bedding, another of provisions, and a big sack of (in excelsior anticipation of the specimens we expected to stuff ) ; and daybreak of January 25, 1924, found us in the warden's motor truck jolting along through the mists enshrouding the Ingraham Highway.