A Timeline of Iowa History
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Report of the Redistricting Committee to the Service
REPORT OF THE REDISTRICTING COMMITTEE TO THE SERVICE COMMITTEE OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL The Redistricting Committee of the Legislative Council, consisting of Senators JoAnn Johnson, Jeff Angelo, and John Kibbie, and Representatives Bob Brunkhorst, Steve Falck, and Janet Metcalf, met on June 26, 2000, in the Reagen Conference Room in the State Capitol. Senators Johnson, Angelo, and Kibbie, and Representative Metcalf were present Representative Brunkhorst was present by conference telephone call. The Committee makes the following report and recommendations to the Service Committee: 1. That the Redistricting Committee received the following redistricting information: • Redistricting Quick Takes describing Iowa's unique statutory redistricting process • Summary of 1989-1991 preparations for redistricting • Redistricting Phase 3 budget authorization request • Iowa Code chapter 42 governing Iowa's redistricting process • 2000-2001 redistricting timetable • 1981 and 1991 newspaper clippings regarding Iowa's redistricting process • Redistricting issues for consideration by the Redistricting Committee 2. That the Legislative Service Bureau, in cooperation with the four caucus staffs, respond to the United States Bureau of the Census' solicitation of requests for receipt of Census 2000 Data and Geographic Products to be provided to the Iowa General Assembly, at no cost, pursuant to federal statute. 3. That the Service Committee recommend to the Legislative Council the approval of the negotiation and entering into of a contract between the Legislative Council and a vendor for Phase 3 of redistricting (the proposal and enactment of congressional and legislative redistricting plans), and that the Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the Legislative Council, in consultation with the Minority Leaders, be authorized to approve the final contract, after continuing consultation with the members of the Redistricting Committee. -
French Louisiana in the Age of the Companies, 1712–1731
CHAPTER FIVE FRENCH LOUISIANA IN THE AGE OF THE COMPANIES, 1712–1731 Cécile Vidal1 Founded in 1699, Louisiana was unable to benefit from the action of the two French ministers who did the most in the seventeenth century to foster the creation of companies for commerce and col- onization. Driven by the concern to increase the power of the State, Richelieu and especially Colbert, who had more success than his predecessor, had developed mercantilist policies that included the creation of companies on the English and Dutch model. Established in the same spirit as guilds, these companies were associations of merchants that received a monopoly from the king over trade between the metropolis and a specific region. They made it possible to raise the large amounts of capital necessary for large-scale maritime com- merce and overseas colonization. By associating, the merchants lim- ited their individual risk, while the monopoly guaranteed them a profit; they therefore agreed to finance costly enterprises that the royal treasury did not have the means to support. Companies thus served the interests of traders as well as the monarchy.2 In the New World, companies quickly became involved in the French colonization of Acadia, Canada, and the West Indies. By the end of the seventeenth century, however—the time of the founding of Louisiana—these various colonies had almost all passed under direct royal authority.3 In 1712, the same year that Louisiana’s com- mercial monopoly was entrusted to financier Antoine Crozat, the 1 This essay was translated from the original French by Leslie Choquette, Institut français, Assumption College. -
North America
NORTH AMERICA Exploration and Colonization, Part 1 PP. 88-95 EXPLORATION & COLONIZATION WHEN EUROPEANS FIRST BEGAN TO ARRIVE IN NORTH AMERICA, THE PEOPLE WHO ALREADY INHABITED THE LAND WHERE VARIOUS GROUPS OF NATIVES. TODAY THESE PEOPLE ARE CALLED NATIVE AMERICANS. CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS WOULD MAKE HIS FAMED VOYAGE IN 1492, SAILING FOR SPAIN. EUROPEAN EXPLOERS WERE IN SEARCH OF RICHES AND NEW TERRITORY FOR THE HOMELAND. EUROPEANS HAD A TERRIBLE EFFECT ON THE NATIVES. MANY NATIVES DIED FROM DISEASES CONTRACTED FROM THE EUROPEANS, AND OTHERS WERE VIOLENTLY FORCED FROM THEIR HOMELAND AS NEW COLONIES WERE CLAIMED FOR VARIOUS COUNTRIES IN EUROPE. NEW COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA St. Augustine - Founded by Spain (FL) Jamestown - Founded by Great Britain (VA) Plymouth - Founded by Great Britain (MA) New Sweden - Founded by Sweden (DE) New France - Founded by France (Quebec, Canada) AGRICULTURE WAS A TOP ECONOMIC SOURCE IN PARTS OF N. AMERICA. BECAUSE FARMING WAS SO LABOR INTENSIVE, FAMILIES OFTEN DID NOT HAVE ENOUGH MEMBERS TO DO THE WORK THAT WAS REQUIRED. THEREFORE, SLAVE LABOR WAS A NECESSITY FOR THE FAMILIES TO PRODUCE WHAT WAS DEMANDED FROM THE VARIOUS GROUPS THAT BOUGHT THESE CROPS. THE PRIMARY CROP CALLING FOR THE NEED FOR SLAVE LABOR, WAS COTTON. SETTLING QUEBEC Jacques Cartier SAILED INTO THE GULF OF ST. LAWRENCE, CLAIMING THE LAND FOR NEW FRANCE. HE WOULD TAKE THIS VOYAGE ALL THE WAY TO MONTREAL, OPENING TRADE DEPOTS WITH NATIVE AMERICANS WHICH PROVED HIGHLY PROFITABLE. SAMUEL DE CHAMPLAIN Built the earliest settlement of New France -- Quebec. TRACKING THE MISSISSIPPI In 1672, explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette left New France to explore the Mississippi River. -
Louis Jolliet 1645 -1700 French Explorer and Cartographer Explored the Mississippi River with Jacques Marquette
Louis Jolliet 1645 -1700 French Explorer and Cartographer Explored the Mississippi River with Jacques Marquette LOUIS JOLLIET WAS BORN in 1645 in Quebec in what is now Canada. When he was born, it was called “New France.” His last name is pronounced “zho-lee-ET.” It is also spelled “Joliet.” His parents were Jean Jolliet and Marie d’Abancourt. He had two brothers named Adrien and Zacharie. Jolliet was the first important European explorer born in the New World. LOUIS JOLLIET WENT TO SCHOOL at a Catholic school in Quebec. As a young man, he loved music and learned to play 320 LOUIS JOLLIET several instruments. Jolliet studied to be a Jesuit priest, but he never became one. He left Quebec in 1667 and traveled to France. There, he studied cartography (mapmaking). RETURNING TO CANADA: In 1668, Jolliet returned to Canada and became a fur trader. He traded goods throughout French Canada and what is now Michigan for several years. MEETING JACQUES MARQUETTE: Jacques Marquette was a Catholic missionary from France. He had lived and taught among the Indians of Quebec and Michigan for several years when, around 1671, he met Jolliet. By this time, Jolliet and Marquette had heard from the Indians about a great river that ran south. It was the Mississippi River. The French wanted to explore it. They thought it might lead them to the Pacific Ocean. If it did, it would be an important trade route for them. In 1673, Jolliet and Marquette got permission to explore the Mississippi. Jolliet would explore for the benefit of the people of New France. -
Illinois Info
Illinois Illinois is a midwestern state bordering Indiana in the east and the Mississippi River in the west. Nicknamed "the Prairie State," it's marked by farmland, forests, rolling hills and wetlands. Chicago, one of the largest cities in the U.S, is in the northeast on the shores of Lake Michigan. It’s famous for its skyscrapers, such as sleek, 1,451-ft. Willis Tower and the neo-Gothic Tribune Tower. Illinois is known as the "Land of Lincoln" as Abraham Lincoln spent most of his life there. Inventors John Deere and Cyrus McCormick made their fortunes in Illinois by improving farm machinery. The tallest man in the world was born in Alton in 1918. Population: 12.67 million (2019) the sixth largest population. Capital: Springfield The official currency of the United States is the U.S. dollar or American dollar. What to eat in Illinois? Top 6 most popular Illinoisan foods: Italian Beef Sandwiches. Ranch dressing. Pizza. Corn. Deep dish pizza. Gyros. Popcorn. Hotdogs. Illinois history The first Europeans to visit Illinois were the French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette in 1673, but the region was ceded to Britain after the French and Indian War. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States, and achieved statehood in 1818. Physical Features Bordered by the Mississippi River on the west and the Wabash and Ohio Rivers on the southeast and south, the landscape of Illinois can be grouped into three main regions; the Central Plains, the Shawnee Hills and the Gulf Coastal Plain. The Central Plains: About 90% of Illinois is covered by the Central Plains region. -
Social Studies Unit 4 Lesson 1 Worksheet
Social Studies Name_________________________ #____________ Unit 4, Lesson 1 Notes Date____________________________________ Lesson 1, “The French in Louisiana” La Salle Claims Louisiana 1. What river did the Native Americans call “Father of the Waters?” Mississippi River 2. The first French colonists to explore this river were Louis Jolliet, a fur trader, and Jacques Marquette, a missionary. 3. In 1673, they traveled by canoe as far as the Arkansas River. 4. In 1682, Robert de La Salle led an expedition down the Mississippi River. 5. When he reached the mouth of the river on the Gulf of Mexico, he claimed the river and its tributaries for France. He named this territory Louisiana. 6. When did he claim this territory for France? Give the month, date, and year. April 9, 1682 7. Who was the territory named after? King Louis XIV 8. La Salle decided to go on a second expedition to start a colony at the mouth of the Mississippi; however, he was a poor navigator and he and his men ended up in what is now the state of Texas. 9. What else happened on this second expedition? Most of his men died and the ones that didn’t die killed him. Settling Louisiana 1. When the map on page 150 was drawn, which country controlled the most land in North America? England France Spain 2. What two territories surrounded New Orleans when it was founded? New Spain and Florida 3. What was the best way to travel north and south in North America? Mississippi River 4. What was the name of the French king that thought the French should strengthen their control of the area near New Orleans? King Louis XIV 5. -
The Honey War by Cassie Dinges
Dinges 1 The Honey War by Cassie Dinges Cassie Dinges is currently a junior at William Jewell College. Next year, she plans to graduate with a degree in both English and Psychology. Cassie has a passion for journalism, and is on the editorial staff of the College’s newspaper, the Hilltop Monitor . In her spare time, she helps with the Lion and Unicorn Reading Program in Liberty, reads, and questions the grammar of others. After graduation, her largest aspiration is to move to New York City to pursue a graduate degree in English, as well as procure an editing position at a publishing house. The concept of a border war is not new to many, especially residents of the Midwest region. Many Missourian children are brought up with tales of civil war scuffles between their state’s Bushwhackers and the Kansan Jayhawkers. The nation still has reminders of these guerilla warfare showdowns today in the form of museums and the mascot of Kansas University. While the border war between Missouri and Kansas is still alive and well known, few know that the Show-Me State almost declared war with the fledgling territory of Iowa. Thirteen miles of land into modern-day Southern Iowa, as well as many profitable honeybee trees became the fodder for a border battle in 1839. This dispute is nicknamed “The Honey War” and was not dismissed after months of bloodshed but rather by a ruling of the Supreme Court. The trouble between Missouri and Iowa can be traced back to the vague state boundaries established for the former when it gained its statehood in 1821. -
Pieces of Iowa's Past
pieces Pieces of Iowa’s Past, published by the Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides weekly during the legislative session, features historical facts about Iowa, the Capitol, and the early workings of state government. All historical publications are reproduced here with the actual spelling, punctuation, and grammar retained. March 16, 2011 THIS WEEK: Marquette’s account of the discovery of the Upper Mississippi BACKGROUND: Father Jacques Marquette, sometimes known as Père Marquette, was a French Jesuit missionary who founded Michigan's first European settlement, Sault Ste. Marie, and later founded St. Ignace, Michigan. In 1673, Father Marquette and Louis Jolliet were the first Europeans to see and map the northern portion of the Mississippi River. Father Jacques Marquette (b. June 10, 1637 – d. May 18, 1675) (Picture—Iowa State Historical Society) Brief extract from Marquette’s journal June 17, 1673 Here we are, then, on the renowned River, all of whose peculiar features I have endeavored to note carefully. The Mississippi River takes its rise in various lakes in the country of the Northern nations. It is narrow at the place where the Miskous [Meskousing or Wisconsin] empties; its Current, which flows southward, is slow and gentle. To the right is a large Chain of very high Mountains, and to the left are beautiful lands; in various Places, the stream is Divided by Islands. On sounding, we found ten brasses of Water. Its Width is very unequal; sometimes it is three-quarters of a league, and sometimes it narrows to three arpents. We gently followed its Course, which runs toward the south and southwest, as far as the 42nd degree of Latitude. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of the Des Moines Rapids of the Mississippi River. Drawn by Lt. M.C. Meigs & Henry Kayser Stock#: 53313 Map Maker: Lee Date: 1837 Place: Washington, DC Color: Uncolored Condition: VG+ Size: 21 x 50 inches Price: $ 345.00 Description: Fort Des Moines, Wisconsin Territory Finely detailed map of the section of the Mississippi River, showing the Des Moines Rapids in the area of Fort Des Moines, based upon the surveys of Lieutenant Robert E. Lee of the US Corps of Engineers. The Des Moines Rapids was one of two major rapids on the Mississippi River that limited Steamboat traffic on the river through the early 19th century. The Rapids between Nauvoo, Illinois and Keokuk, Iowa- Hamilton, Illinois is one of two major rapids on the Mississippi River that limited Steamboat traffic on the river through the early 19th century. The rapids just above the confluence of the Des Moines River were to contribute to the Honey War in the 1830s between Missouri and Iowa over the Sullivan Line that separates the two states. The map shows the area between Montrose, Iowa and Nauvoo, Illinois in the north to Keokuk, Iowa and Hamilton, Illinois. On the west bank of the river, the names, Buttz, Wigwam, McBride, Price, Dillon, Withrow, Taylor, Burtis and Store appear. On the east bank, Moffat, Geo. Middleton, Dr. Allen, Grist Mill, Waggoner, Cochran, Horse Mill, Store, Mr. Phelt, and Mrs. Gray, the latter grouped around the town of Montebello. -
Manuscript Collection General Index
as of 05/11/2021 Missouri State Archives RG998 Manuscript Collection General Index MS Collection Title Collection Description Date(s) Coverage Digitized? Notes NO. 1 The Menace Newspaper One 1914 issue of the anti-Catholic The Menace newspaper, 4/25/1914 Nationwide Y PDF on Manuscript DVD #1 in Reference published in Aurora, MO. 2 Governor Sam A. Baker Collection Miscellaneous items relating to the administration of Baker as 1897-1955 Missouri Partially TIFFs and PDFs on Manuscript DVD #1 in Governor of Missouri and various other public offices. Reference 3 May M. Burton U.S. Land Sale May M. Burton land patent certificate from U.S. for land in 4/1/1843 Randolph County Y PDF on Manuscript DVD #1 in Reference Randolph County Missouri dated 1 April 1843. 4 Neosho School Students' Missouri Missouri Sesquicentennial Celebration, 1971. Drawings by 5th 1971 Neosho, Newton Y PDF on Manuscript DVD #1 in Reference Sesquicentennial Birthday Cards grade class, Neosho, Missouri. County 5 Marie Byrum Collection This is a Hannibal, MO Poll Book showing Marie Byrum as the 8/31/1920 Hannibal, Marion Partially PDF on Manuscript DVD #1 in Reference; TIFF first female voter and Harriet Hampton as the first female County on Z Drive African-American in Missouri – and possibly the nation – to cast votes after suffrage. Includes a photograph of Byrum. 6 Edwin William Stephens Collection Scrapbooks and other memorabilia relating to the public career 1913-1931 Missouri Partially Images of the trowel are on Manuscript DVD #1 of Stephens. Includes trowel. Includes Specifications of the in Reference Missouri State Capitol book. -
Missouri Historical Revi Ew
MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVI EW, CONTENTS Mark Twain, America's Most Widely Read Author Floyd C. Shoemaker The Mark Twain Centennial, 1835-1935 Roy T. King Steamboat Navigation On The Osage River Before The Civil War Gerard Schults The Development of Fiction on the Missouri Frontier (1830-1860), Part V Carle Brooks Spotts The Early History of Lead Mining in Missouri, Part V Ruby Johnson Swartzlow Missouriana Historical Notes and Comments Missouri History Not Found in Textbooks STATE HLSTORICA SOCIETY of MISSOURI OFFICERS OF THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI, 1932-1935 GEORGE A. MAHAN, Hannibal, President. EDWARD J. WHITE, St. Louis, First Vice-President. WALTER B. STEVENS, St. Louis, Second Vice-President. C. H. McCLURE, Kirksville, Third Vice-President. •CORNELIUS ROACH, Kansas City, Fourth Vice-President. B. M. LITTLE, Lexington, Fifth Vice-President. ALLEN McREYNOLDS, Carthage, Sixth Vice-President. R. B. PRICE, Columbia, Treasurer. FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER, Secretary and Librarian. BOARD OF TRUSTEES Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1935 *T. H. B. DUNNEGAN, Bolivar. E. E. SWAIN, Kirksville. BEN L. EMMONS, St. Charles. JOHN ROTHENSTEINER, STEPHEN B. HUNTER, St. Louis. Cape Girardeau. CHAS. H. WHITAKER, Clinton. ISIDOR LOEB, St. Louis. ROY D. WILLIAMS, Boonville. Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1936 PHIL A. BENNETT, Springfield. ELMER O. JONES, LaPlata. *W. E. CROWE, DeSoto. HENRY KRUG, Jr., St. Joseph. FORREST C. DONNELL, WM. SOUTHERN, JR., St. Louis. Independence. BOYD DUDLEY, Gallatin. CHARLES L. WOODS, Rolla. J. F. HULL, Maryville. Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1937 C. P. DORSEY, Cameron. W. J. SEWALL, Carthage. EUGENE FAIR, Kirksville. H. S. STURGIS, Neosho. THEODORE GARY, Kansas City. -
History of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa 1882-2020
HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF IOWA 1882-2020 PREFACE The Northern District of Iowa Historical Society, a branch of the Eighth Circuit Historical Society, was formed in 1999 and remains an active branch today. The Historical Society is comprised of judges, court staff, and attorneys admitted to the bar and practicing in the Northern District of Iowa. The Historical Society’s mission is to collect and preserve historical information, data, documents, artwork, writings, artifacts, and exhibits pertaining to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa. In 1987, the Northern District of Iowa Historical Society published the History of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa, 1882-1987. The book was written to honor the Nation’s bicentennial anniversary and to provide the public with an overview of the development of the Northern District of Iowa. Using the first edition as a basis, and adding records and recollections from current and former judges, the History of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa, 1882-2000 was published in April 2003. Working from the prior versions, and with assistance, records, and recollections from judges and court agencies, the history book has been updated through 2020. Notable changes include a chapter on the historic 2008 Cedar Rapids Flood, inclusion of agencies such as the United States Marshals Service and United States Attorney’s Office, a section on the Iowa Civil Bar, and more in-depth historical information on the structures that have housed the Court.