A Survey on Implementation of a Linux-Based Operating System Using LFS Method
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Ebook - Informations About Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download
eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org AIX Internet: AIX AmigaOS Internet: AmigaOS AtheOS Internet: AtheOS BeIA Internet: BeIA BeOS Internet: BeOS BSDi Internet: BSDi CP/M Internet: CP/M Darwin Internet: Darwin EPOC Internet: EPOC FreeBSD Internet: FreeBSD HP-UX Internet: HP-UX Hurd Internet: Hurd Inferno Internet: Inferno IRIX Internet: IRIX JavaOS Internet: JavaOS LFS Internet: LFS Linspire Internet: Linspire Linux Internet: Linux MacOS Internet: MacOS Minix Internet: Minix MorphOS Internet: MorphOS MS-DOS Internet: MS-DOS MVS Internet: MVS NetBSD Internet: NetBSD NetWare Internet: NetWare Newdeal Internet: Newdeal NEXTSTEP Internet: NEXTSTEP OpenBSD Internet: OpenBSD OS/2 Internet: OS/2 Further operating systems Internet: Further operating systems PalmOS Internet: PalmOS Plan9 Internet: Plan9 QNX Internet: QNX RiscOS Internet: RiscOS Solaris Internet: Solaris SuSE Linux Internet: SuSE Linux Unicos Internet: Unicos Unix Internet: Unix Unixware Internet: Unixware Windows 2000 Internet: Windows 2000 Windows 3.11 Internet: Windows 3.11 Windows 95 Internet: Windows 95 Windows 98 Internet: Windows 98 Windows CE Internet: Windows CE Windows Family Internet: Windows Family Windows ME Internet: Windows ME Seite 1 von 138 eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org Windows NT 3.1 Internet: Windows NT 3.1 Windows NT 4.0 Internet: Windows NT 4.0 Windows Server 2003 Internet: Windows Server 2003 Windows Vista Internet: Windows Vista Windows XP Internet: Windows XP Apple - Company Internet: Apple - Company AT&T - Company Internet: AT&T - Company Be Inc. - Company Internet: Be Inc. - Company BSD Family Internet: BSD Family Cray Inc. -
Introduction to FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) Department Elective – Syllabi Department of Computer Engineering, MNIT Jaipur
Introduction to FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) Department Elective – Syllabi Department of Computer Engineering, MNIT Jaipur 1. Unit 1 – Introduction to the FOSS philosophy (2 hrs) Overview of Free/Open Source Software, Definition of FOSS & GNU, History of GNU/Linux and the Free Software Movement, Advantages of Free Software and GNU/Linux, FOSS usage, trends and potential: global and Indian; Popular FOSS alternatives to non-free software (GIMP, OpenOffice, GAIM, Firefox, Thunderbird etc.) 2. Unit 2 – GNU/Linux Basics (8 hrs) GNU/Linux OS installation, detecting hardware, configuring disk partitions & file systems and install a GNU/Linux distribution, Basic shell commands - logging in, listing files, editing files, copying/moving files, viewing file contents, changing file modes and permissions, process management, User and group management, file ownerships and permissions, PAM authentication, Introduction to common system configuration files & log files, Configuring networking, basics of TCP/IP networking and routing, connecting to the Internet (through dialup, DSL, Ethernet, leased line and Wifi). Configuring additional hardware - sound cards, displays & display cards, network cards, modems, USB drives, CD writers. 3. Unit 3 – GNU/Linux Advanced (8 hrs) Understanding the OS boot up process; GNU/Linux distributions – case study of Fedora Core, Debian and Gentoo; basic understanding of the Linux kernel, kernel configuration, installing Linux from Scratch, understanding the Gnome and KDE environments and their components, Various -
Linux from Scratch 版本 R11.0-36-中⽂翻译版 发布于 2021 年 9 ⽉ 21 ⽇
Linux From Scratch 版本 r11.0-36-中⽂翻译版 发布于 2021 年 9 ⽉ 21 ⽇ 由 Gerard Beekmans 原著 总编辑:Bruce Dubbs Linux From Scratch: 版本 r11.0-36-中⽂翻译版 : 发布于 2021 年 9 ⽉ 21 ⽇ 由 由 Gerard Beekmans 原著和总编辑:Bruce Dubbs 版权所有 © 1999-2021 Gerard Beekmans 版权所有 © 1999-2021, Gerard Beekmans 保留所有权利。 本书依照 Creative Commons License 许可证发布。 从本书中提取的计算机命令依照 MIT License 许可证发布。 Linux® 是Linus Torvalds 的注册商标。 Linux From Scratch - 版本 r11.0-36-中⽂翻译版 ⽬录 序⾔ .................................................................................................................................... viii i. 前⾔ ............................................................................................................................ viii ii. 本书⾯向的读者 ............................................................................................................ viii iii. LFS 的⽬标架构 ............................................................................................................ ix iv. 阅读本书需要的背景知识 ................................................................................................. ix v. LFS 和标准 ..................................................................................................................... x vi. 本书选择软件包的逻辑 .................................................................................................... xi vii. 排版约定 .................................................................................................................... xvi viii. 本书结构 ................................................................................................................. -
Linux from Scratch Version 6.2
Linux From Scratch Version 6.2 Gerard Beekmans Linux From Scratch: Version 6.2 by Gerard Beekmans Copyright © 1999–2006 Gerard Beekmans Copyright (c) 1999–2006, Gerard Beekmans All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: • Redistributions in any form must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer • Neither the name of “Linux From Scratch” nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this material without specific prior written permission • Any material derived from Linux From Scratch must contain a reference to the “Linux From Scratch” project THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Linux From Scratch - Version 6.2 Table of Contents Preface -
Cucumber Linux Distribution Scott Court February 16, 2018 Who Am I?
An Overview of How I Created the Cucumber Linux Distribution Scott Court February 16, 2018 Who am I? What is Cucumber Linux? ● A Linux distribution built entirely from source, from scratch ● An independent distribution: it’s not based on any other Linux distribution. ● Inspired by: a mixture of Slackware and Linux from Scratch. ● Architectures: i686 and x86_64 ● Package manager: pkgtools (borrowed from Slackware; uses tar archives as packages like Pacman). ● License: MIT ● Mission: provide a Linux distribution that follows the Unix Philosophy with a focus on simplicity, stability and security, and is usable as an every day, general purpose operating system. What can it Do? ● It’s functional as both a server and desktop operating system. ● Server Operating System: – Contains a fully functional LAMP stack as well as SSH, mail, DNS, FTP and Rsync servers. – Runs the web server and mail server for cucumberlinux.com. – Runs the primary mirror for Cucumber Linux (http and rsync). ● Desktop Operating System: – Comes with the XFCE desktop environment, a web browser, a mail client and an office suite. – It’s running this presentation right now. May 2016 – How it Began ● I had just completed my freshman year of college. ● I was looking for a project to work on that Summer. ● I had grown unhappy with the direction most every other Linux distribution was going in (namely the exodus from Sysvinit to Systemd). ● I had always had an interest in operating system development. ● So I set out to make my own Linux distribution, without Systemd. May 2016 – July 2016 ● May, June and July of 2016 were spent doing research and trying out different techniques for building a Linux system from scratch. -
Building Embedded Linux Systems ,Roadmap.18084 Page Ii Wednesday, August 6, 2008 9:05 AM
Building Embedded Linux Systems ,roadmap.18084 Page ii Wednesday, August 6, 2008 9:05 AM Other Linux resources from O’Reilly Related titles Designing Embedded Programming Embedded Hardware Systems Linux Device Drivers Running Linux Linux in a Nutshell Understanding the Linux Linux Network Adminis- Kernel trator’s Guide Linux Books linux.oreilly.com is a complete catalog of O’Reilly’s books on Resource Center Linux and Unix and related technologies, including sample chapters and code examples. ONLamp.com is the premier site for the open source web plat- form: Linux, Apache, MySQL, and either Perl, Python, or PHP. Conferences O’Reilly brings diverse innovators together to nurture the ideas that spark revolutionary industries. We specialize in document- ing the latest tools and systems, translating the innovator’s knowledge into useful skills for those in the trenches. Visit con- ferences.oreilly.com for our upcoming events. Safari Bookshelf (safari.oreilly.com) is the premier online refer- ence library for programmers and IT professionals. Conduct searches across more than 1,000 books. Subscribers can zero in on answers to time-critical questions in a matter of seconds. Read the books on your Bookshelf from cover to cover or sim- ply flip to the page you need. Try it today for free. main.title Page iii Monday, May 19, 2008 11:21 AM SECOND EDITION Building Embedded Linux SystemsTomcat ™ The Definitive Guide Karim Yaghmour, JonJason Masters, Brittain Gilad and Ben-Yossef, Ian F. Darwin and Philippe Gerum Beijing • Cambridge • Farnham • Köln • Sebastopol • Taipei • Tokyo Building Embedded Linux Systems, Second Edition by Karim Yaghmour, Jon Masters, Gilad Ben-Yossef, and Philippe Gerum Copyright © 2008 Karim Yaghmour and Jon Masters. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 287 1st International Conference on Education and Social Science Research (ICESRE 2018) DEVELOPMENT OF LINUX UBUNTU OPEN SOURCE DISTRIBUTION BASED OPEN SOURCE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM TO MINIMIZE STUDENTS 'SOFTWARE STUDY Achmad Buchori Nur Irfan Wibowo Siti Kholifah University of PGRI Semarang University of PGRI Semarang STEKOM Semarang Semarang, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract-This study aims to develop The Zero-based is present in the world of information technology not Ubuntu Open Source Distribution Operating System to only an Operating System, but also a trigger for the minimize software piracy among students. Distribution thought revolution in the software industry. Linux as Zero Development is implemented on Ubuntu 18.04 Linux a product of the development of an open source with pinguy builder software, all functional requirements have been successfully implemented in accordance with the environment (open code) in the world of software design. The planning used in this study is the development programming and development, has been proven as a and use of the waterfall development model with stages, stable Operating System [4]. Linux can be used as an namely analysis, design, program making, program testing, alternative information technology solution, this is implementation, to the stage of validity testing, practicality because Linux is "free" and has high quality so it does and effectiveness. The test was carried out using a validity not need to continue to depend on ready-made questionnaire, practicality and user satisfaction commercial software products made by certain questionnaire. -
GNU/Linux for Beginners
What is Linux? Awesome Applications Linux Manuals: Linux is an independent Unix-like operating system Debian Handbook that can be freely modified and redistributed. It works Debian Users' Manuals on all major 32-bit and 64-bit computer hardware Arch Linux platforms and is an implementation of the POSIX Linux Handbook specification with which all true versions of Unix UbuntuHandbook comply. Linux uses no code from proprietary Unix Making Installation Media: sources, and much of the software available for Linux After downloading the .img or .iso file, install to and is developed by the Free Software Foundation's GNU then boot from USB flash drive . Or b urn the .img project. The result of efforts by thousands of or .iso file to disc. Burning is NOT just copying. programmers coordinating via the Internet, Linux is Linux applications (apps) focus on doing one job well MS Windows® installation tools: now recognized as one of the most stable and flexible RaWrite operating systems available at any price. with communications between applications implemented using well-defined public protocols and balenaEtcher file formats. This modular design has a number of Rufus What Systems Run Linux? advantages, including flexibility, simplicity, and U niversal USB Installer Desktops and Laptops stability. A particular application can be replaced by U N etbootin Linux graphical interfaces such as GNOME or KDE any equivalent which follows the same rules. can replace Mac OS and Windows on the workstation Linux/Unix or Similar installation tools: for most users' needs. Runs on all major PC hardware The resulting freedom of choice leads to friendly The dd command line program. -
Creating a Live Iso with Remastersys
Creating a live iso with Remastersys John Nash nashjc _ at _ uottawa.ca 20131003 OCLUG 1 Motivation(s) ● Live-USB to run English (Playford) dance music via laptop – Simple file manager to list / select items with arrow keys – Alsaplayer (has simple keyboard commands) – Boots into this “kiosk” – No fuss operation ● Back up a running system to a runnable iso 20131003 OCLUG 2 Remastersys is a free and open source program for Debian, Ubuntu-based, or derivative software systems that can: ● Create a customized Live CD/DVD (a remaster) of Debian and its derivatives. ● Back up an entire system, including user data, to an installable Live CD/DVD. As of April 28th, 2013, the originator's direct development has ceased.[1] As of April 29th, 2013, development (project "fork") is in transition to new supporters Wikipedia 20131003 OCLUG 3 Steps 1 ● Have a running system (!# Statler in VBox) – #! linux, thunar, alsaplayer – No password login, autostart in Thunar, also log off script – Clean out unnecessary programs (Bleachbit) – Make sure mp3 player etc. Works – Set up area for dance music (mp3) and instructions (txt). Other choices possible – Did not put mp3's in place – size/copyright 20131003 OCLUG 4 Steps 2 ● Install remastersys ● When I did it, there was a PPA. Not tried since ● I was running !# in a VirtualBox VM ● Become root (sudo su) ● sudo remastersys backup custom.iso ● ...... (wait) ● Move custom.iso to CD/DVD or transform to USB with unetbootin or equivalent ● Test (and inevitably fix and redo) 20131003 OCLUG 5 But... ● Fragedelic gave up on Remastersys and took down his site, saying he did not want name used even if code continues ● Roberto J. -
Linux: Personal Security
Linux: Personal Security Victor Y. Zamora CIS Professor & Department co-chair What is Linux? ● Created by Linus Torvalds from Finland ● OS Alternative to Windows and Apple ● Android - Linux based ● 90% of top 500 supercomputers ● Companies: Google, eBay, IBM, Panasonic, Cisco, Pixar, Weta Digital, Novell, Amazon ● Government: DOD, FAA, Spain, Brazil, USPS, US Federal Courts Tux - Linux mascot Linux Distros ● 300 active development distributions ● Desktop, server, laptop, tablet Interesting Linux distributions ● Pear Linux - like an Apple Mac ● Zorin - like Windows ● T(A)ILS - complete anonymity, uses TOR ● EasyPeasy - for netbooks ● Damn Small Linux (DSL) - 50 MB, for old PC ● CentOS - Red Hat Enterprise compatible ● Lightweight Portable Security - US Air Force http://distrowatch.com/ Why use Linux? ● Open source & mostly free ● More secure ○ Small general public installed base ~ 2% ○ Linus' Law - "given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow." ● Scalable - embedded, up to supercomputers ● Easy to install ● Intuitive use Linus Torvalds - Linux creator Personal use of Linux ● Install on older computers ● Virtual OS in Windows or Macs ○ VirtualBox ● Smartphones, tablets, & netbooks ● Install in USB flash drives for: ○ Public computers ○ Laptops using public wireless routers Linux on a stick ● Install on USB flash drive ● YUMI - Your Universal Multiboot Installer www.pendrivelinux.com ● As small as 128 MB ● Persistent vs. non-persistent ● Access to local drives Installation requirements ● Formatted USB flash drive or hard disk ● USB bootable PC ● Windows XP or newer ● Latest YUMI ● Linux distribution ISO files Linux installation on USB 1. Run YUMI & follow instructions 2. Format USB and choose distribution 3. Rerun YUMI to add another ISO or reboot Links ● http://www.linux.org/ ● http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux ● http://www.linuxfoundation.org/ ● http://distrowatch.com/ ● http://www.pendrivelinux.com/ Linux: Personal Security Victor Zamora 2:00 p.m., October 11, 2012 Bldg. -
Build Your Own Distro Tired of the Run-Of-The-Mill Stuff on Distrowatch? Why Not Heed Mayank Sharma and Create the Perfect Operating System for You?
Build your own distro Tired of the run-of-the-mill stuff on Distrowatch? Why not heed Mayank Sharma and create the perfect operating system for you? few issues ago, [LXF171, 50 making it your own – by removing apps and Now traditional wisdom says that creating Distros Tested], we looked at drivers that you don’t need and adding the your own Linux system is a rather difficult the best Linux distributions for ones you do. You’ll also probably change the thing to do and shouldn’t be attempted by A all kinds of users. There were factory-fitted artwork that says more about anyone other than Linux veterans. distros that were designed with ease of use the distro vendor than you. We begin the feature with graphical point- in mind, some focused on productivity, Sure that’s one way to go about it. and-click tools. Yes, you read that right. All it while others catered to specialised use You tweak and customise the distro to suit takes is a couple of clicks to craft your very cases, such as security and privacy your requirements. But wouldn’t it be really own flavour of Linux that you can pass to conscious users. But we can guarantee great if you just create your very own, custom friends and family. We’ve got tools that’ll help that there wasn’t a distro designed Linux distribution? you create and distribute customised spins specifically and entirely for you! based on Ubuntu, Fedora and While most Linux users make do OpenSUSE – the three mainstream with one of the mainstream distros out “We’ve got tools that’ll Linux distributions that house there, there’s always something or the help you create and thousands of open source software in other that’s missing. -
Linux Distributions (Distros) and Competitors
Linux Distributions (Distros) and Competitors Pick your poison By Lineage • Redhat Tree: RHEL, Fedora, Centos, Mandrake (Mandriva) • Debian tree: Debian, Ubuntu and it’s variants, LinuxMint, Knoppix • Gentoo • (Open)Suse: Novell and Europe • Slackware • Open/FreeBSD: USL based • (Open) Solaris: USL based By Package Management Package Red Hat Debian Manager Package file .rpm .deb suffix Per-package rpm dpkg tool Dependency yum apt-get tool Other software management options • “make” and “tarballs” • “txz packages (Slackware) • “tbz” BSD based • Pre-packaged source (Gentoo) • Specialized USL – Solaris, HP-UX, AIX RedHat Family • Most widely used software distro. • Most distros use .rpm binaries even if not actually based on Redhat • RedHat Enterprise LINUX (RHEL): - Premier, most widely used commercial LINUX server distro - Expensive, but good support. Lots of Internet support - Software administration sometimes problematic • Mandrake (Mandriva): - Excellent desktop variant - User group and support is scattered • Fedora (formerly a separate organization): - Server oriented RedHat Beta(s), usually 2x per year - Free, but flaky. Bleeding edge. - Download distribution media of variable quality. - Newer features and utilities lack stability. • Centos: - Server oriented RHEL variant usually 6-12 months behind current release - Free, stable, not current in features. - Widely used in commercial network devices Debian Family • Second most widely used distro • Distros use .deb binaries • Debian - Oldest distro outside of Slackware - Plenty of packages and support - Server oriented - 100+ variants - Announced two code base options: LINUX and OpenBSD!!!!!!! • Ubuntu: - Desktop oriented but server is coming on. • LINUX MINT: - Ubuntu variant, mainly desktop with improved usability features • Knoppix: - “Live CD” only. - Used for system backup/recovery. Others • (Open)Suse: - Novell Netware LINUX from Europe.