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2008 Music Emily A. Hicks University of Dayton, [email protected]

Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/roesch_fac Part of the Library and Information Science Commons eCommons Citation Emily A. Hicks (2008). Music. Reference Sources for Small and Medium-Sized Libraries. , 205-216 https://ecommons.udayton.edu/roesch_fac/50

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EMILY HICKS

Music reference sources continue to evolve, This selection and buying guide continues to be in part because of technological develop­ an important tool for building and evaluating music collections of all sizes. In addition to the ments and a broadening interest in nonclas­ more than 3,000 musical scores, the third edi­ sical genres, including world music. A few tion includes, for the first time , more than 7,000 classic works were removed from the list sound recordings of worldwide scope. A three­ because they are no longer widely available. tiered ranking system identifies resources suitable for small, medium-sized, or large libraries. Part 1, Others have been subsumed by new print or "Scores," is organized by type of score (e.g., score electrOnic works. General sources are listed anthologies, orchestral music, chamber music, first, followed by sources specific to one or vocal music, solo performance), and each. entry two genres of music. Major categories include contains composer, uniform title/title, publisher, blues and jazz, classical, country and gospel, language(s), and price. Although price and pub­ lisher information are outdated, the relevance of rock and popular, and world music. Works the work to library collections remains. Part 2, encompassing more than two genres of music "Sound Recordings," is organized within the broad are included'in the "General Sources" section. topics of "Western Classical Music," "Traditional Several select online databases are included, and Popular Musics of the Americas and Europe," and "Musics of the Non-Western World." Entries to and web links related sources have been include author, title, publisher, physical format , inserted into the narrative, as appropriate. and recording date. Although availability of the listed sound recordings, particularly in relation to physical format, may have changed since publica­ General Sources tion, the lists are still valuable as a starting point for collection development. Bibliographies and Discographies 1204 Music reference and research 1203 A basic music library: Essential materials: An annotated bibliography. Scores and sound recordings. 3rd ed. 5th ed. Vincent H. Duckles, Ida Elizabeth A. Davis, ed. 665p. American Reed, and Michael A. Keller, eds. Library Association, 1997. ISBN 812p. Schirmer Books, 1997. ISBN 0838934617. $$ 0028708210. $ 016.78026 MUl3 016.78 MUl3

205 1205 MUSlC ·ect-author . . dex' A sub ~ This guide contains an notations of more than 3,500 1207 The mUSIC III '. ical literature. signifIcant music reference sources, including more guide to music penod 49- ISSN 0027- than 1,100 new titles in this fifth edition. Material Harmonie Park Press, 19 . 'ndex corn. is organized by category of publi cati on, including 4348. $$$$ www. hppmusLCIMLllS guides , bibliographies, catalogs, directories, elec­ 0 16 78 f approxi - d citati ons or cng tronic resources, dictionaries, and encyclopedias. The music index pravl es . eri odicals covell _ Many entries include citations of published reviews. mately 775 internallonal mUSIC AP ubj'ect list olga A Single, more user-friendly index has replaced the . I d genres. s b t e1aS- all musIcal styes an . I eadingS a au I graphic 1 , I about previous edition's four indexes. Although the sec­ nizes topical anc geo . ws and arLi c eS' d tion on electronic information resources is under­ sical and popular mUSIC. Ne I try are inelude . . d the mc uS ceS are standably out-of-date, this text continues to be an music, performel s, an . and perforrnan 'e important tool for music research . Reviews of books, recordIngs, , and obitUanes al exe also indexed. First performance:ccess to the ind : 1205 Song sheets to software: A guide to noted. The music in dex available either a: _ pr ovld ~~s r print music, software , and websites from 1976 to the prese!1l a n~1 I with the pnnt v d fo r musicians. 2nd ed. Elizab eth C. stand-alone product or bun. ~c artS o penURL an Axford. 267p. Scarecrow, 2004 . ISBN . The online ve rstOn SUI p stOn··lp ants. 08 10850273. $ full -text li nks to JSTOR partlc 780 .26 ML74. 7 Now in its second editi on, thi s unique guide lists E clopedias song sheets in print, music software, instructional Dictionaries and ncy . of clopec\la medi a, and music-related websites for use by music 1208 Baker's student ency I col11P ' educators or anyone wanting to learn more about Diane Ku In, music. Laura 1999. ISBN music. New to this edition is the inclusion of in­ S hinuer Books, structional DVDs and CD sets covering a range of 3 v. c 100 0028653157. $$ ML topics, including scoring and notation programs, edia 780 . encyc Io p composition and songwriting so ftware, digital re­ lve m rehens . s on a cording and editing, computer-aided instructi on , This three-volume co concise entne co - 60 n and music theory. The volume also includes a brief provides more than 5'~u s i c i a n s, cO l11p ose r s~ i\11 e d history of printed music, essays on music royalties broad range of mUSIC, n d musical styles easy- . I t rms an These and copyright laws, a list of technical terms, and a duc[Ors, mUSlca e , I level and up· 'or hiS- bibliography. at the junior hlgh schoo . elin es for \11 aJ ople . clude t!lll . for pe to-read vo lumes In ' entrIes Each . ns den.oll ng . lionS. torical figures, ICO nd i\lustra insert sidebars a f II color Databases and Indexes or instruments, . d ' and a u - rfo[ll1- . an III eX lar pe vo lume conta!l1.S . ch as popu ' . eludes 1206 Alexander Street Press music online. featuring a musical to PI C, sU Id Cove rage In ntry, d the war · I p cOu . Alexander Street Press. www ers and music aroun e hip-10 '. ThIS 'azz regga , llUSIC. classical, rock, rap, J , d NeW Age I t press .alexanderstreet. comJproductsimuso.htm. ee I a rid an d . Str d ' Alexander Street Press Music Online delivers more [olk, popu ar, w , f 'h Alexan el leX an el resource is also part a [ eL'bral'\l (www.a data- than 160,000 tracks of diverse music from a vari­ ~ "ence I J nhne I Classical Music R e el h 1). This o. ailab e ety of genres, including classical, world, blues, and d s/bakr. tn s IS aV jazz . This unique online resource incorporates the street. com/pro uct I 30,000 page h one- ti\11e e with approxImate y. or throug a to music and liner notes [rom Classical Music Library, bas b 'ptlon . sSc led either by annual su sc n I tS with pnce Smithsoni an Global Sound [or Libraries, African purchase of perpetLlalr(lg 1 , American Song, American Song, and other online budget and size o[ sta . mUSic-listening databases as avail able into one 'Uustrated c\ online music library. Music Online is available on 1209 The Billboar 1 . c paul DU 3 · of mUSl . . 200 . the Web through annual subscription. The service encyclope dIa d Books, allows the creati on of password-protected, cus­ 8 Billboar Noyer. 44 p . 8 $ O tom playlists and course folders with static URLs. MUO ISBN 082307869 . Includes Baker's student encyclopedia oj music and Baker's biog raphical dictional) oj musicians. 780. 3 206 - MUSIC 1214

Th . IS VIsually appeali Overviews of .h ng volume contains general 1212 The Harvard dictionary of music. t century Wl.. .h e popular music genres of the last 4th ed. Don Michael Randel, eel. , t an em I . work catego .. p laSlS on recent styles. The 978p. Belknap Press, 2003. ISBN llzes rock . try, classical el .' pop, jaZZ, folk, blues coun- 0674011635. $ h ' , ectromc d ' op and rap , soul d ' ance, reggae, gospel, hip- 780 MUOO an sOundtracks a d .h R& B, world and traditional, The fourth edition of this classic music reference Th ese section n t eater ,popuand I ar and novelty. . s are furthe b 1· ·d work is often referred to as the essential single­ e.ganes such a cf . . r su ( lVl ed into su bcat- volume music dictionary. The work has reverted tI·Ve music E sh II tles. po p, L ann· J.azz, and allerna- . ac sectlo . back to its ori ginal title, dropping the word new style, illustratio n COntams a definition of the that was added to the previous edition. Although a g1 OssalY of . ns, a repres entau. .ve example of music . m~um nts ' the focus is still Western classical music, many Ing exponents of t and terms, a list of lead- existing entries have been updated and new entries performers stye, and an alphabetical list of . h ' composers . d added, giving greater attention to wo rld and pop­ WIt cross-re r , PI O ucers, and songwriters ular music and refl ecting new developments in lerences to re Ieva nt music styles. ' musical scholarship. Entries range [rom one or two 1210 T he bOok of words to encyclopedia length. The volume includes Cl. world-famous music asslcal 1 . a list of contributors, bibliographical abbreviations, ' popu ar, and folk 5th ed Jam es J F Id .. drawings, and musical examples. Unlike oth er 04864147~ . 7l8p. Dover, 2000. ISBN Single-volume music references, this work does not 2. $ O1 6.78 include biographical entries. First Published . MUl3 1213 Music since 1900. 6th eel. Laura Diane hISton.ca l informm 1. 966 , t hI·S use ful resource co mpiles ~OS t . famous so~tl ~ n for nearly 1,000 of the world's Kuhn and Nicolas Slonimsky 1174p. fi~St hnes of musi; , I~cludmg origins, composers, Schirmer Reference, 2001. OF. ISBN toth edition, the te~ t ~n copyright dates. Now in its 0028647874. $$ Sulnclude new biogra a~ib een updated and expan ded 780 MU97 ePP!etn entary info P cal and biblIographical data. ro Th is sixth edition, the first published since famed P rformance dat latlOn includes fIrst performers musicologist Nicolas Slonimsky died in 1995, mUsic I es, and reco ·d· ' R h a composilio I mgs. A broad range of retains his unique mark while updating entries ns ln day to You" "G are covered, including "Happy to reflect the end of the twentieth century. This Jiorne" , reenslee" "M Ull1 .' and Beetho ' ves, y Old Kentucky detailed reference chronologica lly records signifi­ ve e Includes an ns Symphony no. 5. The vol- cant events in the history of music during the entire an Ind extenslV · d ex, and select d .11 e mtro uction to the work, twentieth century, including deaths, performances, 1 e I ustrauons festivals, publishing milestones, and music-related 211 Th . e Concise 0 t documents from around the wo rld. Entries provide mUsic 4 .h x ord dictionary of pertinent detail s in a single sentence. So me entries . t ed M· h and J . IC ael Kennedy contain further in formation from letters and other oyce Bo 815p 0 f urne Kennedy, eels. documents as well as Slonimsky's own insights. The 019860 8~~~d Univ. Pr., 2004. ISBN volume includes a list of letters and documents, a 780 . $ dictionary of terms, and an index. Thi s entertaining work provides a wealth of information about classi­ Derived f th · rOm the 0 MUOO cal music, composers, and musicians. This edition 10Isoaffordable co xford di ctionalY oj music (1994) , 00 nClse ed· . ' has more than 1,500 new entries. ers entries on . ltLon prOVides more th an ,mus· I mUSICa l te are I lca instrum rms, works, compos- 1214 National anthems of the world. cO a Phabetica l withems, and performers. Entries ll1 11th ed. M. J Bristow, ed. 629p. ent .Po sers Includ. cross-rde rences. Entnes. for fles h e work I· Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2006. editio aVe been excl d lStS. Although some ISBN 9780304368266. $ abrid n, entries for m u ed or compressed for this MU627 784.4 \\Irittge d . A I1·S t of abb

207 1215 MUSlC

hart den - , range from s score and lyrics when available. Words are pre­ well Alphabetical entnes sive articles on , I s to exten I of se nted in the original language and English, with nitions of musica term les and examp eS a transliterated phonetic version if necessary. The . al forms and styles, Tab , , d other dl us- musIC b t ortI'altS an 'd eleventh editio n features the words and music notation are included, u P ditions are omlue ' for 198 coul1lries, including the new anthems for ll'ations incI Ud e d in prevIO ,U S eI ve been added , on' 'h 1 000 new entnes 1a . d pOlIlICS Afghanistan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Georgia, Iraq, More t an, , h Internet an "1 - Rwanda, Somalia , and Timor-Leste . topiCS such as musIC on t Ie des a li st of contI I J~ and music, The vo lume In ~ ~erences, furlh er real~ ~ 1215 The new Grove dictionary of music tors abbreviations, cross-re I rden'ed to In II ' ' . d of peop e 'T ' IS and musicians. 2nd ed. Stanley Sadie ings and an 111 ex rate entnes, 'k ' d t have sepa WOI and John Tyrrell, eds. 29v. Grove, 200l. text but who 0 no . useful reference ford ISBN 0195170679. $$$ www reasonably priced title IS a 'I ble th rough Ox for general rea d er's, Also ava l a .grovemusic.com. Reference Online . 780.3 MLlOO f musical The second edition of this indispensable reference 1217 The Oxford dictionary 0 oxford Univ , Latham, ed, work arrived simultaneo usly in print and on line terms, Ahson 198606982. $ aS in 2001. Even grander in size and scope than the Pr,,2004 ISBN 0 MLl , laudable twenty-volume 1980 ed ition, this edi­ 780 'cinct c1eflnl- tion expands to twenty-nine vo lumes, with entire " rov icl es SUC J1lonly J1l volumes devoted to the appendixes and the index. This affordable A-Z hsto'Inog Pusica l terms co pu , 'h 1 2 5 111 , nd po lHr With the addition of 6,500 new articles now total­ tions of mOle tat,. ' ludingJazz a iol1 to ing 29,000, this edition expands its coverage of used in Western musI~~n~he Oxford CO I1:~l range non-Western music, such as Latin American and music genres. Based nco mpasses a bl eri ods , Afri ca n music, and covers th e developments in music this dtctlO nal Y e 'es mUSIca l P, ,ide f ' bjects inc I ud' J11 g genl , EntrIes"'plO\ s mUSicology during th e last twenty years. Although o su . ' 'h hm and tempO, S me enllle scales, pitch, r. yt , ' fere nces. 0, book IS Grove Music Online began as th e online version , d croSS- Ie Thls of The new Grove dictionary oj music and mu sicians, etymologIes an 1 ancl tables, ncerLgo- regular updates and editions to the content have include music examp es musicians, co 'de to ideal for students, teachers, a' uick referen ce gUl been continuous. Now Grove Music Online also ers, and anyone want J11g q includes The new Grove dictionary oj opera and the musical terms, seco nd edition of The new Grove dictionary oj jazz. Grove Music Online has full-text searching and links to related sites, including more than 500 musical examples . Overall, this is still the definitive Directories d Writers , rl

208 MUSIC 1223

and publ I' Ca tlon, s and ' f ' awards g' " m ormatlOn about contests ( www.alexa nd erstreet.com/products/bakr.htm) . , lants work h ' also indud d ' sops, and conferences are e , This online database with approximately 30,000 pages is available either by annual subscription or through one-time purchase of perpetual rights, Handbooks with prices scaled to budget and size of stafr.

1219 This bu . '. SlIless of music: The defin- Itive gUide t h Blues and Jazz 9) 0 t e music industry. tdl ed, M, William Krasilovsky S I ney Sc h emel' , and John M G' Bibliographies and Discographies 526p Bllb ' ross, , I oard Books, 2003, ISBN 1221 The Penguin guide to jazz recordings. 0823077284 $ 8th ed, Brian Morton and Richard 338.4 Now in iLS ' MU790 Cook. 1534p, Penguin, 2006, ISBN Lo be an authnmLh ' "e dition ' Lh' I S reso urce co ntinues 9780141023274, $ no nllc' and fi ontauve refele . nce Lo the legal eco- 781.65 MLl 56.4 acldres's:ng s ~n~n c ial iss ues of the music ind~ stry This substantial work continues to be a compre­ CO Pyri ght . Cltopics as the im plications o[ MP3 ' ' levISlons 'b " hensi ve compilation of jazz recordings, Entries are I)U blIC do ' ' anti oo tlegging iniLiatives alphabetical by artist with brief bi.ographical infor­ an ma m, and mo' Th ' upcl aLed d' . Ie, e resource co ntain s mation and chronological disc reviews , A four-star nes s 111[orl11at'' lI ectory of we b'SH es [or music bus i- rating system is used, and a crown sy mbol indi­ and ' Ion and res h appendi xes ' 'I ea rc So urces, An index cates the aULhors' personal favor ites. The "Core AC t, a II'S L o[ Wltl" exce rlJLs f10m· tI l e Copyright Co llection" deSignation, new in the seventh edition , COnt ract cned mUl' ,s Ic mdLIS t ry orgam' zations, and identifies approximately 200 recordings that the ( ISts are al so included, autbors consider essential to any jazz library, With the 2006 ed ition, it wi ll be published biennia lly, Biograph' ical Sources 12.2.0 Baker's b' Dictionaries and Encyclopedias of mus' lOgraphicaL dictionary Slonim l~lans. 9th ed, Nicolas 1222 The Billboard illustrated ency­ eds, 6v s ~y and Laura Diane Kuhn, clopedia of jazz and blues. Ted ISBN . chlrmer Books, 2001. Drozdowski, Howard Mandel, and John 780 0028655257, $$$ Scofield. 352p, Billboard Books, 2005. This cI assic rd ML 105 ISBN 0823082660 $ l11ark erence Wo I I b MLl02 ca li d Witn an exp I r < ce e rates its 100-year 781.6503 fll' e , the nintn adn c ed centennial edition, Also This one-volume illustrated encyclopedia spans St Sin e Itlon thO bl" in 19 ce the deatt f' , IS pu Ica tIon is the 100 years of music and provides a bas ic overview new 95, Ine S i x-vo ~ 0 edItor Nicolas Slonimsky , of jazz and blues music and artists, Each chapter n1u ,entri es on ro kume set contains almost 2,000 covers one decade and contains separate secti ons SICth L c pO]Jula . vial at 'lad not b ' r, Jazz, and co ul1lry for each genre, noting importan t artists, themes, IS ed itions C een eX Lensively covered in pre- and styles, Key Lracks of music demonstrating an Co ntln . ove rage [ have bues to be Seiect 0 th e nonclassical genres artists' overall sound are exa mined, and popular sica l een revised a li ve, EX isti ng classical entries melodies characte ri zing the music style of th e time entri nc nlore th 1 0 excesses added for a an, 00 new clas- period are hi ghlighted. The work contains li sts of and of 15,000 S' total number of entries in artists in each genre and instruments and equip­ range ' ' lgned ent ' tiPle In length f. nes are alphabeti cal ment used to play jazz and blues, InterneLlink s to as ap Pages, Works 0.1om one paragraph to mul­ so und fil es, a use rs' guide, a glossary, an index, and l Wonl~ I Opriate. Index dtscographi es are included cross-references are also included. This l.n cO I11posers eS or genre, nationality and so u' an d lllL " ' , 1223 The new Grove dictionary of jazz. Street p ICe is ava ilabl ISloans are included. ress Classical eMas part of th e Alexander 2nd ed, Barry Dean Kernfeld, ed, 3v, USIC Refe rence 'LI 'b rary Grove, 2002 ISBN 1561592846, $$

209 1224 MUSIC

. arLS and is indexed. WWW.grovemusic.com. The book is divided mto three P he important 781.65 . I that dISCUSS L i st MLl02 Part 1 comains artlc es . d I habe ti ca ll y by a This second ediLion builds upon the impressive works of a compos,er lIs.t e . aformation P , ab o ut the first edition (1988), expanding to Lhree volumes name. Entries include bnefm .c. ance and reco rd- . ISlgnlllC, . s and adding 2,750 new entries, including 1,500 on composer's work, hi sto nca I recommendati on musicians who emerged in the 1980s and 1990s. ings. Pan 2 provides arllcles anhc. Lmas music, lilm This one-stop resource LO all things jazz provides organized by genre, such as e . l3ls co ntai ns al .ticles alphabeLical entries for co mposers, performers, in­ . and Eastern chant. Part sica l inslru- mUSIC, . nized by mu b en sLruments, Lerms, reco rd labels, ve nues, and more. and recommend ati ons orga. .k has not e Many entries include bibliograp hi es and selected 5 mem and artist. AI L h ou. gh thIS WOodI United La teS- record ings when applicable. The work includes il­ 2002 iL is stIli a go lustrations, listings of abbreviations, a comprehen­ updated since. '_ he Pe/1gui/1 guide. centric companIon LO T sive bibliography of resources on jazz, a calendar of births and dea Lhs, and list of contributors. This .d to com pact work is now available online along with The new 1226 The Penguin gUt e 5 06 ed. Ivan discs and DVDs. 200 fi ~d and Robert Grove dictionary oj music and musicians and The new le Grove di ctionwy oj opera, making regular updates March, Edward Green 2'005 ISBN m and ed itions to the content easy. Grove Music Layton. 1520p ' Pengu , Online has full-text searching and links to related 0141022620. $ ML15~9 Sites, including more than 500 musical examples. 780.266 h_annl versa lY In ILS th lrll el . source The Pengum gUIde, now npoltant Ie s to be an II orc/Ing Biographical Sources edmon, contmues fi nl cl aSS Ica l rec Blltlsh for collecto rs of slgnl ~a a bIas [Owa rc i reS- 1224 The big book of blues: A biographical Although the work dlsp ays iI sts an IInp or d 'ecordmgs, Il syste!11 encyclopedia. Robert Santelli. 559p. composers an I A rallng 'a l dy ber of reco rciIngs tles ali)llI ' Penguin, 2001. ISBN 0141001453. $ Slve num I wlLh rose lations 78 1.643 MLl02 one to Lhree stars IS usee, Reco !11!11ene d ng . ' favo llLes. I . CO L I s This concise biographical encyclopedia is th e awarded to reVlewe lS w classICa Ie The d d C the bes L ne I !11USIC revised and updated edition of a work first pub­ are mcl u e or d s of c1asslCa CDS and lished in 1993. This edition profiles more than 650 and "must-have" reco r 1l1 g I su per audIO En I des iImltec ne lrIes blues artists, discussing each artist's career, style, gUId e also mc u I performa es aph- ICa l l musical contribution, and essential recordings. DVD recordmgs of muS . wll h brI ef blog The author's broad definition of the blues includes are alphabencal by compO~I I~ gs, and prIce notes about recO I early rock, soul, swing, and boogie-WOogie, allow­ ca I d ata, I musiC. ing the inclusion of more artists and a more exten­ sl'ca ide to clas Clark , sive view of the genre. A bibliography and index 1227 The rough gu ncl Dunca n aN are included. 4th ed. Joe StaInes a 2005 15 h GUides, eds 642p. Rou g MT9 1843532476. $ 0 00 alpha- Classical Music 780.92 'e Lhan 2 ers, .' . eludes mOL I COln poS This fourth edmon m classica. us Bibliographies and Discographies . f significanL , a dISC sioI1d betical entries 0 . I info rmation, !11!11ende 1225 ClaSSical music: The listener's with brief biographlca d rev iewS of recoo pi CS are of important works, an ., musica l t s Th e companion. Alexa nder]. Morin , ed. [ea WI mg· . li sting· 0 recordings. Essays h co mpose l . guide 1 nOlp. Backbeat Books, 2002. ISBN d ong tel nSlve 'de 0879306386. $ intersperse am compr e le ugh gtll work does not tr Y to beI a [nsteac,I Th e ro, al !11 Us ic 781.6 MU56.9 . wor

210 r

MUSIC 1231 Databases and Indexes 1230 The new Grove dictionary of 1228 Naxos mu . l'b opera. Stanley Sadie, ed . 4v. Groves . SIC I rary. Naxos Digital Servlces ww Dictionaries of Music, 1992. ISBN The N ' . w.naxosmusiclibrary.com. axos label is kn ' . ' . . 0935859926; 0195221869 (pbk.). $$$; get-pri ced I ' own fOI Its high qualtty bud- c asslca l CD Th' ' $$ (pbk). www.grovemusic.com. Co ntains Ino 'I s. IS affordable database . re tlan 150000 ' 782.1 MLl02 aud io from N , trac ks of streaming I axos M · P cozen olherl b I ' mco 010, and nearly two- This core reference source for opera is now avail ­ f II a e s In a id ' . u range f 'I . C ltlon to covering the able in paperback, making it much more afford­ · 0 tIe clas' I Includ es jazz N Sica repertoire, the collecti on able. Covering virtually eve ry aspect of Western n1usic. Acc ' ew Age, world, folk , and Chinese opera from co mposers, conductors, performers, S b ess IS thro I and directors to genres, costumes, terminology , u Scribers h ug I annual subscription. r I ave acces ' e eased, typi c II s to new malerial as it is and venues, this work is now available online along Use rs can reada y more than 200 CDs per year. with The new Grove di cLi o/1w y oj mLl si,c and musicians as Well as b' notes on III e wor k s bem' g played and The new Grove dictionwy oj jazz. Grove Music · . lograph ' I ' . elS Or artists Fica mform atlOn on compos- Online has full -text searching and links to related Static URLs . :atures include CUstom playlists sites, including more th an 500 musical examples. se ' neal-CD q I ' arching ca pabilit ua Ity so und, and extensive For those preferring print, this four-vo lume set con­ year of COin '. y by composer artist period tains signed articles, orga nized alphabetically with l' posmon ' ' " eco rds ar .' mstrument, or genre, MARC cross-references and bibli ographies. Biographical can e ava tl able [ " , add the N 01 purchase. Subsc ribers entries include vital statistics and li sts of operatic wo rks. Volume 4 contains an index of roles, an ~~~. the Fant as/~~e IMu~ ic Library Jazz, fea tur­ index of fi rst lines, and a li st of contributors. S tary, co nlainin , t e Naxos Spoken Word heelMusicN g claSSIC literary works' and the m l ow coli . , 1231 The new Penguin opera guide. Rev. Oc eSt additional fe:~t lO n of Scores for relati vely ed . Amanda Holden. 1142p. Penguin, 2001. ISBN 01405 14759 (pbk). $ Dictionari 782.1 MLl02 1229 es and Encyclopedias The Penguin concise guide to opera. The BUlb . oard Illustrated Amanda Holden . 593p. Penguin, 2005. encyclo d' ISBN 0141016825. $ Sadie PIe la of opera. Stanley 782.1 MLl02 320 ) ; nc Jane Bellingham , eels. I S B~ ' o~llb oa rel Books, 2004, Th e new Penguin opera guide, first published in 78 23077217. $ 1993 as The Viking opera gLlide, is a comprehensive, Th 2.1 one-volume encyclopedi a of co mposers and works · IS beautifull . MLl02 from the sixtee nth celllury through the twentieth hlslor y Illuslratedl al . Y of oPera r .' vo ume examines th e ce ntury. In total, the volume includes almost 2,000 el of rom Its ro ' 1 anCient G Ots m t Ie musical the- works by 850 composers, covering all forms of lu Yy Ch reece th . h incl' apters are . toug the twentieth cen- opera and a wiele-range of co mposers, from Mozart llde, Olga l1lzed h " l ' lent an Il1troduct c. tono oglcally and and Wagner to contemporary composers Holliger er OPeratic gen re ory essay, dIscussion of preva- and Tan Dun. Alphabetical by co mposer's sur­ s, and sand styl I' and . Other prom' es, a 1St of key compos- name, articles summarize the composer's operatic Sill tnelll fig u . I rec gers. SYno I es, suc I as librettists career and contribution lO the field with entries for orclin pses of are I gs, a glossar b' operas, recommended majo r works listing title, background , pl ot synop­ a So ' y, a Iblio h . lhe I' , InclUded. C I . grap y, and mdexes ses, libretto, duration, premi ere information, cast, c Oln~~s:ory of opera ,0 i~l~t o de d themes highlight orchestra, and musical analysis. Brief bibliographies eb Itlon and v l udmg developments in and selected recordings are included. A glossary, ra led oca tecl . how oPera hOuses d lnlques; the most cel- li st of contributors, index of librettists, and index abil·cOlllposers ta' l an performance co mpanies ' of opera Litles conclude the vo lume. The Penguin Itles f I ored Wi ' were 0 prominent C or

211 1232 MUSIC

. f ' dividuallllusica l 1232 The Oxford dictionary of musical accounts or in-depth anal YSIS 0 1t1 fLll nesS of lhis works. Alison Latham, ed. 213p. works should look e Isew hel'e. TheI use'e and hoW llI C . hen W1el " Oxford Univ. PI. , 2004. ISBN text is the insights ll1to w : I I co lor plates, 01 98610203. $ composer lived. The vo Ium e In c uc besibli ograph l.ca I , b'rthpl aces, 780 MLlOO a map of compose rs I references, and an index. Thi s in expensive, accessib le dictionary, based on The Oxford companion La music, provides brief entries of more than 2,000 musical works, encompassing a wide range of genres, including opera, ba llet, cho­ Country and Gospel Music ral music , orchestral pieces, chamber ensembles, hymns, naLional anthems, and traditional melodies. BibliographIes. and D'ISC ographies Entries provide the genre, composer, librettist, num­ ounlry songs, ber of movements or acts, scoring, historical co ntext, 1235 Joel Whitburn's LOp c 6 I eel Joel B'Uboard l1 and important dates, such as composition date or 1944-2005, I 'o r~1 Resea rch, first performan ce. An ap pendix lists the compose rs Whltburn. 621p. Rec $ included in the volum e. This handy quick-reference 2005. ISBN 0898201659 . MLl56 work provides essential details about frequently per­ 016.781642 300 art iSlS and formed and reco rded works and is ideal for anyone wanting more information about the music he or she This sixth edition li sts more lhaBn~l~oarel ' s cou nlry listens to or performs. 17800 songs t h at eI e bUled on .1944I lhroug h Ju ncI ary 8 ' . l anC sin'.gles cha rts from Janu I I belica l by artlS . Ie 25 2005 Entries are a p 1a al.lon so ng III .' " . I · fo rm ' SI­ include brief biograp lll cha 1 ~11 I'l I)eak charl P.ol'd Biographical Sources 1 t ee 1a , d reCO date so ng deb uted 01 I charl an g eks on lle ' I Ie so n - 1233 Dictionary of American classical li on, number 0 f we . . edil ion in c L1c. and label. New fea tures of thiS wa rd win neIS ,. 'd- composers. 2nd ed. Neil Butterworth. . r mUSIC a . I reco l 548p. Routledge, 2005. ISBN writers' name, maJ.o . . 1944. A specta hi eve- 0415938481. $$ artists' hit so ngs PIlOI to . l and record aC 'Ind l' t p arll S , f ngs ' holders section IStS 0 h . )os iti on 0 SO 'lius- 780 MLl06 · ea k c all I . The I ments inc Iue I mg p b'-one hilS. Sto This volume provides synopses of more than 650 a chrono' log1 .ca I IIS' t of nutn .e l . Ics qUle. I( ,acccs composers active in th e United States from the trated, easy-lo-use vo ILl'tn e PI OV IC eighteenth to the twenty-first ce ntury. Alphabetical co untry music trivia. entnes mclude biographical data wo rk lists and critical examination of key work~ and influ~nce. Many entries have been checked for accuracy by the Dictionaries and Encyclopedias el co mpose rs. A selective list of American co mposers and then- students is provided. lllustrations a bib­ . f American goSP 1236 EncyclopedIa 0 N I ed 489p 2 $$ liography, and an author index are also in~ lud e d . music. W K Mc el N04159 4179 ,02 Unfortunately, the index is not searchable by topic Routledge , 2005. ISB or mUSical Composition. ML .. I muSIC 782.25 'ica n goS pe ' Je- · defin es Amel . I· iOUS ex l 1234 The lives and times of the great This encycloped la · rso nal Ie Ig African as "songs refl ectin g the pe ers bOlh th e [[i c composers. Michael Steen. 984p. V anl I " and co . . S Sign I. Oxford Unlv. Pr , 2004. ISBN rience of peop e, I lraclili Oil . I S raC to 0195222180. $ American and white gospe musica l Sly \s ~Ind . I ' lstrUm ents, soC lel1 , d 780 ML390 events, muslca II bli ca li ons, ers, an stations record labels, pu r . ners co mpos I musiC This. vo lume presents fifty notable composers of , cl [penOII ' f spe I biographica l pran es 0 h . OuenCc 0 go alnin Cc. cla SSIcal music Within the social cultural musi­ writers are mc' 1u d ed '.T e In I cu llUle. > IS eX'. ed b.l1 J_ cal, and political contexts of their 'times. Beginning f musIc anc I se lecl rJ c on other ge nres 0 . I and in eluc e . )h . 1 wll h Handel and Bach, this work encompasses 350 i6 Entries are alphabeuca and eli SCOgladl of_arll cle years of European history. Each narrative chapter . I · rnel SiteS, en - li ographles, nte '1Iuslrali on5, presents a series of sketches from the li ves of one or vo lu me a Iso m. clud es I . 1dex. more composers. Read ers desiring full biographical cross-references, and an II

212 MUSIC 1240

1237 The encyclo d' Th . pe la of Country music: th e most up-to-date, comprehensive cove rage, e ultimate . d Kin sb gUi e to the music. Paul consult th e website. F g ury, ed.; The Country Music oundatlOn c Pr 2004 ' omp. 634p. Oxford Univ. 1239 The Billboard book of top 40 hits. " . ISBN 01 95 176081 $ 8th ed. Joel Whitburn. 852p. Billboard 781642 .. Books, 2004. ISBN 0823074994. $ This work fi . MLl02 1 3 ' liSt published ' 1 01 6.78164 MU56.4 , 00 concise al. m 998, includes nearl y Songwriters ' phabetlcal entries on the Singers Now in its eighth edition, The Billboard booh oj top , Ieco rd CO IU . , ers that have d pames, and industry insid- 40 hits features America's most popular songs and POpular mus mal e co untry music one o[ the most artists from the beginning of the rock era through C Ica genres i N h OtnPiled by the Co n on America today . 2003. This wo rk lists every so ng that charted in gUi de presents . h Untry MUSIC Foundation this lhe top 40 on Billboa rd 's pop-singles charts from tory , [rom the elg. ty years o[ Country musi; his- January I, 1955, through December 27, 2003, l 192 Os to tile'ea r lest "hI'llb I'l I y " recordings in the alphabetica lly listed both by artist and song title. th matnStr e 1990s. Entrie . ea m success o[ Garth Brooks in Artisl entries include biographi cal information, fesslonal milest . s l11clud e bIOgraphical data pro- chart information, and original label name an d .e ro Ss-re [erene ones ' representatl' ve reco rdings' and ca talog number. A special record-holders section ~dud e cl a l o n ~S' BI~ c k - and -w h i t e photograph ~ are lists top artist and reco rd achievements, including he Vo lUme I' WI It 1 16 pages of color album art the top 100 hits of the rock era, the top 25 number­ aw d nc udes Ii t f b . ar Winners C s s 0 eSl-selling albums one hits by decad e, the top 100 artists from 1955 ber ' OUntry M . ' n s, and Grand Ole lISIC Hall of Fame mem- through 2003, th e top 25 artists by decade, and Ot Included. Opry members. An index is the number-one singles listed chronologi call y [rom 1955 through 2003. The illustrated volume pro­ vid es quick access to top 40s trivia. ROCk and P opular Music 1240 The Billboard book of top 40 Rand B and hip-hop hits. Joel Whitburn. Bibliographies . 8 l3p. Billboard Books, 2006. ISBN 1238 and Discographies 0823082830. $ AU music .d . to popular~1 ~ . The definitive guide 01 6.781643 MLl 56.4 Bogdan USIC . 4th ed. Vladimir This first edition lists top 40 music-chart information , ov, Steph Th and Chris W, en omas Erlewine, [or the most popular rhythm and blues (R&B) and Backbeat B oodstra , eds. 1491p. hip-hop songs and artists [rom October 24, 1942, ISBN 0879300ksiAlI Media Guide 2001 through December 25, 2004. In 1942 Billboard 06270 $ , . . magazine created the "Harlem Hit Parade," which . 016.7802 6 . . WWW. allmuslc.com. charted the musical genre th at would become R&B. ThiS el(Pan . MLl56.9 Into si . slve guid e to . By 1963, in the wake o[ rock and ro ll, the R&B bl l(teen tnaJ'o popu lar mUSIC is di vid ed Ues r ge nres o[ ' . and pop charts were so similar that th e R&B chart jazz ' ra p, gOS I)el mUSIC, mcluding rock, was discontinued until 1965. Cha rt research [rom . tnt · ,COUntry bl )h nes inc Iud . ' uegrass, folk and Cash box magazine is included for this time period. I Y a I' e artist ' liSts' C tsc ussion of . name, a brief bi ogra- Billboard 's R&B chart was revived in 1965 and fea­ PUr hOf esse ntial re mUdslcal style, album reviews, tured hi ts by James Brown, Aretha Franklin, and the e ase CO l tngs d and s. lvt ore til 2 ,an suggested first Supremes. Rap music entered the charts in 1979 rate I . an 0 000 lb lectl' c, Includill ' a urns are reviewed with "Rapper's Delight" by the SugarhilI Gang and ess °ns ' and reiss ug com pi!atlO' ns, b ox se ts col- was popularized in the fo llowing decades by Run­ aYs 0 es . Th e I ' light ' n n1Usieal t . . vo ume also includes D.M.C., LL Cool j , and others. Today th e music of Ing th °PI CS and . entiaI e eVolUtion . mUsIc maps high- hip-hop artists such as Usher, Jay-Z, and OutKast UPd . perfortn ers Th of musical styl e and influ- is considered "mainstream." Entries are alphabetica l ated I· . e vo lu , . .ba ekb on Ine to c me s mdex has been by artist or group name and include brief bi ographi­ ea b orrec t si . fi .Pdf) t oo ks.co m/ gnl ca nt errors (www cal data , date of song debut in the top 40, highest fOr tht iltnusic gUid esP~[s /0 8793 0 6 2 70_ind ex chan position achieved, total weeks in the top 40, lron' Oli oWing ave also been published and original record label information. The vo lume tea h· genres' cl . , IP-hop . . asslcal, Country elec- also includes an alphabetical song li st and lists of top , Jazz, rack I ' , sou , and blues. For artist and record ac hievements.

213 1241 MUSIC

1241 The Green book of songs by subject: published from 1988 to 2002 in different genres, The thematic guide to popular music. including rock, folk, country, blues, show tunes, 5th ed. Jeff Green. 1659p. Professional children's songs, and movie soundtracks. So ngs are listed by title, first line, and first line of the choru s, Desk References, 2002. ISBN wi th an index of composers and lyricists. The ori gi­ 0939735105;0939735202 (pbk.). $ nal volume indexes 301 song co ll ections published 016.78242164 MLl56.4 between 1940 and 1972. The firsl three suppl e­ Now in its fifth edition, The Creen book of songs ments reference collections published primari l)' by subject organizes more than 35,000 songs inLO between 1970 and 1987. nearly 1,800 themes, such as desire, sadness, mar­ riage, politics, animals, cars, and love. Entries span 1244 SongCite: An index to popular songs. 100 years and cover all genres of popular music, William D. Goodfell ow. 433p. Carland, including rock, country, R&B, rap, hip-hop, jazz, 1995. ISBN 9780815320593. $ oldi es, contemporary hits, popular standards, tele­ 016.78242164 MU28 vision themes, and advertising jingles. Compiled ove r twenty-five years by a musiC-industry pro­ Supplement 1. William D. Coodfell ow. feSSio nal , this thematic guide lists songs, anists, 400p. Garland, 1999. [SBN selected discographies, and record labels. This fifth 081533298X. $ edition includes 4,000 search terms and keywords 016.78242164 ML128 in an expanded index with cross-references. Building on the venerable Song il1c/ex, b)' Minnie Sears 0926; repr., Shoe String Press, 19(6), and the Popular song index, by Patricia Pate Hadicc, th e origi­ Databases and Indexes nal edition indexes more than 7,000 composit ions from 248 collections of popular so ngs published 1242 The children's song index, 1978- between 1988 and 1994. Criteria for inclusion 1993. Kay Laughlin et aI., comps. include publication dale, the popular appeill of 153p. Libraries Unlimited, 1996. songs, and the lack of indexing in a similar work. ISBN 1563083329. $ A variety of popular music genres arc represe nt ed, 016.78242 MLl28 including rock, country, show tunes, jazz, folk, gos­ This reference tool compiles 2,654 children's songs pel, and holiday music. The resource cO lllains a hih­ found in 77 American songbooks listed in the liography of indexed co ll ections wi lh cO ITcsponding CLLmu laU ve book index, 1977-1994, under the sub­ codes, an index of titles and firsl Iincs, an inde;; of ject heading "Children's songs." The work contains composers, and an index of works from mUSicals, a list of songbooks included, a song-title index, an films, and television. The supplemelll indexes 6,')00 index of flrst lines, and a subjecl index wilh subjecl popular songs published in 201 collections betwcen lhesaurus. 1990 and 1996. The inclusion of first lincs as well as Litles makes lhis resource particularly useful 1243 Popular song index. Patricia Pate Havlice. 933p. Scarecrow, 1975. ISBN 081080820X. $ Dictionaries and Encyclopedias First supplement. 386p. 1978. 1245 The American songbook: The singcrs, ISBN 0810810999. $ songwriters and the songs. Ken Second supplement. 530p. 1984. Bloom. 320p. Black Dog and Lc\'enthal, ISBN 0810816423. $ 2005. ISBN 1579124488. $ 782.4216409730904 tvlU+ 77 Third supplement. 875p. 1989. ISBN 0810822024. $ This visually striking volume presents an i\lust rateel 016.784 MU28 history of twentieth century American popular song and the 200 most prominent performers and song­ Fourth supplement, 1988-2002. writers of the era, including Louis Armst rong, Bing 2005. ISBN 0810852608. $$ Crosby, Rosemary Clooney, Ella Fitzgerald, Stcphen 016.78242164 MU28 Foster, Richard Rodgers, Duke Ellington , and Co le The fourth supplemenl of the indispensable Porler. Each entry contains informalion ilhout the resource indexes 333 co llections of popular songs artist's life and career, famous songs, Important

214 r.

MUSIC 1250

CO ntributions record c phOtographs'H l overs, anecdotes, quotes, and hop, a selected discography of rap, a selected bibli­ . une reds f ography, an index, and the Hip Hop Declaration o[ are featured thr 0 songs and related topics COlt)prehensi °bughout the book. Coverage is not Peace, presented to the United Nations in 2002. of T'm Pan Ave,·ll' ut IS a good overVIew,. . partIcu . larly I'l Sts, capsule bey' artIsts.' Th e volume includes song 1248 Rock and roll year by year. Luke lOgraphles, and index. Crampton and Dafydd Rees 599p. DK, 2005. ISBN 0756613345 Cpblc). $ 1246 T he encyclo d' 3rd . pe la of popular music. 781. 66 ML3534 1 99~di Cohn Larkin, ed. 8v. Muze, This volume records the history of rock and roll . SBN 1561592374 $$$ 781 64 .... with clay-by-day entries ancl lavish photographs The third ed' MLl02 marking mileslOnes o[ musical trends, artists' lllon o[ thO uPon its pred IS monumental work expands careers, recordings, and prominent industry insid ­ popu Iar music eceSSor(G" the Gumness . encyclopedia oj ers. The chronicle begins with the opening of Sam new entries a d umness, 1995), by adding 4500 Phillips' Memphis Recording Service on January 1, 18,500 entr' n two more vo lumes for a t o t~ l of 1950, and ends with the death of punk icon and th e Popular les 111. eIght va Iumes. Coverage includes Clash cofounder Joe Strummer, in December K mUSIC of tl U' 2002. Each chapter covers one decade with almost lngdom in th .le l1lted States and United pop, CO untry e twentIeth century, including rock daily enLries and includes li sts o[ each yea r's chart­ and rap. Ent '. Jazz, Soul, blues, reggae, show tunes' topping singles in the United States and the United Se. veral pagesn es dvary 111 Ieng . t h [rom a paragraph to' Kingdom. Bri ef "Roo ts" sections highlight th e In. gs, lllusicaltlan cover m' d'LVl ' d uals, bands record- beginning steps o[ some of rock's most legendary LCSV. 0lun1e 1 leater ' fil ms, record labels a' nd top- stars. Written in association with th e Rock and Ro ll VoI lim e 8 ~ ru . ams an essay on popu'l ar music. Hall o[ Fame and Museum, the book includes pho­ sub ' COntams b'bl ' . ject, a list of sel I LOgraphles by artist and tographs o[ rock memorabilia [rom the museum's general inde ected fanz mes, song title index collection. An index is also included. alb x, and q . I [ , Ult) rating s s . lIlC< relerence guide. A useful ~anki n g a lbul11~ f~e m has been added to this edition, 1249 The Rolling Stone encyclopedia of one Star). Th' am Outstanding (fi ve stars) to poor rock and roll: Revised and updated the e'ntnes ar IS wo. rk do es 1lave mmor. [)j'oblems- for the 21st century. 3rd eel. Patricia nOt I' e unslgn I d 1St the vol ee an the general index does Romanowksi. Bashe, Holly George­ Overall ume with h ' this worl<' t e page number-buL Warren, anel John Pareles, eds. 1114p. a WOrth s compreh . Y addition t '. enslve nature makes it Fireside/Simon and Schuster, 2001. a II bJary collections 1247 . ISBN 0743201205 $ Encyclo d' culture ~e la of rap and hip hop 781.66 MLl02 G. . vonne Bynoe. 449p Now in its third edition, this authoritative encyclo­ reenwood 2 . . 782421649 006. ISBN 0313330581. $ ped ia covers rock-and-roll artists [rom the 1950s ThIS CO lt) MLl02 to the twenty-first century. The scope of this wo rk nents f prehensive worl is broacl and includes artists as diverse as Elvis, o (or bre hip-hoP_MCin< covers the [our compo- Britney Spea rs, Eminem, anel 'N Sync. The new edi­ fiti akdancing) D' g (or rappmg), B-boying lion includes revisions to [he 1,800 existing entries ab --prOViding , ~ll1 g, and aerosol art or graf- OUt th a much-ne d d [ and more than 100 new entries. Alphabetical incl d e thirty_y. e e re,erence source u es. ea r-old ge . Tl entri es contain vital statisLics, discography, and tlt). artlsts SL h m e. le A-Z listing Inern lC as D· D · critical essays detailing the performer's caree r and first ' and the Su 1. re, the Beastie Boys contribution to the flelel. Considered the premi er beli chl~: l11e rcia lly s~~: Hill Gang, who released th~ guide to the history of rock and roll, this wo rk is SUbig t, In 1979 Al essful rap record, "Rapper's the official source o[ information for the Rock and (beJectsr J (gangsta .r a so mcl u d e d are entries for Ro ll Hall of Fame and Museum. (Bo an, Recording:' ;ensOrShlp); record labels yZ niqu e~l lileHood, blax' l o~tath Row Records); film s a Par (sClatching b p b atlon), and musical tech- and agIr aph to seve'' eaI t oxmg) . E ntnes. range [rom Biographical Sources Se eC t '1 ra pages . h weI!. . I lustrat' ' Wlt cross-references 1250 Baker's biographical dictionary Wn tten ll1trod· Ions. ' Th e vo Iume includes a UCtlon 0 n t h e hI.s tory of hip- of popular musicians since 1990.

21 5 1251 MUSIC 58286360,$ Guides, 2000, ISBN 18 MU02 2v, Schirmer Reference, 2004, ISBN 0028657993, $$ 780,9 , Ie to world , The rOLlgh gLli C 'Id 781.64 MLl02 First published m 1994" ce for WOI ' tI ve sour music became the autI 10l'Ita , . of Afri ca, This excell ent companion to Baker's biographical .' the mUSIC , 'd dictionary of musicians fo cuses on artists impacting muslC,, Vo lume 1 ' covelIng 's now In, itS lhIl the popular music scene since 1990, In contrast to Europe, and the Middle ~ast, I Ame ri cas, lhe the Baker's biographical dictionary of musicians which edition, Volume 2, cove!lngh Pacific region, 15 emphasizes classical composers and lheir works, Caribbean, India, Asia, and l e elude arlicles on this dictionary fo cuses on the musical recordings in its second edition, Features ~~1 more than sixlY of the included artists, Written for the general audi­ the popular and rootS mUSIC lies biographl- ence, the enLries provide an overview of each artist's , ' hdiscograp l , ·MP3 countries, complete WIt ' f r trod 0 1 , playhstS 0 career with birth and death data, genre, best-selling cal notes, music reVlewS, recordings since 1990, and selected discography, players, and photographs, The majority of th e almost 600 artists included are from the rock/pop, rap, hip-hop, and rhythm and blues genres, although country, classical, jazz, world, and Latin artists are also included, Some art­ Databases and Indexes ists such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys b I sound for 1252 Smithsonian glo a GI bal sound are included for their commercial success, while S "hsoman 0 others, like the Beatles and Nirvana, are included libraries. mit I und,o rg, oman, globa so I for their innovation and influence, The London wwwsmiths eb lhroug 1 'I ble on the W 5 000 Symphony Orchestra is included because of its pro­ This database is aval a 'nare than 3 , d lific recordings-it released almost 100 albums in , d contaInS I oun s, annual subsc ripLLon an .d and other s ' 1 the 1990s alone, It has a long history of recording , ken wO I , \I ec Ll OI , tracks of mUSIC, spa " FolkwayS cO d' gs movie sound tracks , including Superman, Raiders , h SmithsonIan f 'eCor In of the Lost Ark and Star Wars and has accompanied includ1l1g t e The vari ety a I ke lO a long list of popular artists, The appendix provides founded by Moses Asch, b ' g eaten by a sna clo­ hi storical context with essays on grunge music, rap is immense, from a~r og ~In The virlual encYand UClLO music, the transformation of commercial radio, classical violin 1I1S11 ' of pl ays, poeLlY~ors s U and the music industry, A glossary, genre index, peclia also includes readmg ken by the a deS I some spa inCIu and general index are also included , other literary wor

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