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Diptera types in the Types de Diptères de la Canadian National Collection nationale Collection of Insects des insectes du Canada Part 4 Quatrième partie Tachinidae Tachinidae Left Blank Page Page laissée blanche Diptera types in the Types de Diptères de la Canadian National Collection nationale des Collection of Insects insectes du Canada Part 4 Quatrième partie Tachinidae Tachinidae Bruce E. Cooper and James E. O'Hara Bruce E. Cooper et James E. O'Hara Biological Resources Division, Centre Division des ressources biologiques, Centre for Land and Biological Resources de recherches sur les terres et les ressources Research, Research Branch, Agriculture and biologiques, Agriculture et agro-alimentaire Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario Canada, Direction générale de la recherche, K1A OC6 Ottawa, Ontario K1A OC6 Direction générale de la recherche Research Branch Agriculture et agro-alimentaire Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Publication 1918/B Publication 1918/B 1996 1996 ©Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1996 ©Approvisionnements et Services Canada 1996 Cat. No. A53-1918/1996 No de cat.A53-1918/1996 ISBN 0-662-62254-5 ISBN 0-662-62254-5 Printed 1996 Imprimé en 1996 Cover illustration Illustration de la couverture Tachina florum Walker Tachina florum Walker iv CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIÈRES Abstract/ Résumé .......................................................................... 7 Introduction .............................................................................. 7 Acknowledgments/ Remerciements ........................................................... 9 Tachinidae .............................................................................. 11 Literature cited/ Bibliographie .............................................................. 80 Index .................................................................................. 87 v Left Blank Page Page laissée blanche ABSTRACT RESUME The primary type material of the family Ce catalogue répertorie tous les types primaires Tachinidae (Diptera) housed in the Canadian de la famille des Tachinidae (Diptères) qui National Collection of Insects, as of 31 étaient conservés dans la Collection nationale December 1994, is cataloged. The Tachinidae canadienne d'insectes au 31 décembre 1994. La collection contains 897 holotypes, 239 collection de Tachinidae comprend 897 associated allotypes, 35 lectotypes (no holotypes, 239 allotypes associés, 35 lectotypes associated allolectotypes), 2 neotypes, and 117 (aucun allolectotype), deux néotypes et 117 species that are represented by syntypes. espèces représentées par des syntypes. Pour Reference to the original description of each chaque taxon, nous indiquons la référence à la taxon is cited. Label data associated with the description originale. Les données inscrites sur specimens are quoted fully, except for paratypes les étiquettes de chaque spécimen sont citées and paralectotypes. A bibliography and an intégralement, sauf pour les paratypes et les index to named taxa are provided. Certain paralectotypes. Nous incluons une liste lectotype fixations, particularly by Mesnil for bibliographique ainsi qu'un index de tous les nominal species described by Villeneuve, are taxons mentionnés. Certaines désignations de recognized for the first time. lectotype, particulièrement celles de Mesnil pour les espèces nominales décrites par Villeneuve, INTRODUCTION sont reconnues pour la première fois. This work is the fourth, and last, in a series of INTRODUCTION catalogues on the Diptera types in the Canadian National Collection of Insects (CNC). The first, Cet ouvrage est le quatrième et le dernier d'une published in 1991, dealt with the Nematocera. série de catalogues sur les types de diptères dans The second, published in 1993, documented the la Collection nationale canadienne d'insectes types of brachyceran Diptera exclusive of the (CNC). Le premier, publié en 1991, portait sur Schizophora. The third, currently in production, les Nématocères. Le second, paru en 1993, will cover the Schizophora exclusive of the documentait les types de Diptères brachycères à Tachinidae. A brief history of the Diptera l'exclusion des Schizophores. Le troisième, qui collection in the CNC is given in Part 1 of this englobe les Schizophores hormis les Tachinidae, series. devrait paraître sous peu. La Partie I de cette série inclut également un bref historique de la It is estimated that the Canadian National collection des diptères de la CNC. Collection of Insects houses approximately 250,000 specimens of the family Tachinidae. A On estime à 250,000 le nombre de spécimens de large portion of these were collected by past la famille des Tachinidae retrouvés dans la members of the Diptera Unit, particularly A.R. CNC. Une grande partie de ce matériel fut Brooks, C.H. Curran, J.F. McAlpine, G.E. collectionnée par d'anciens membres de l'Unité Shewell, J.R. Vockeroth, and D.M. Wood. The des Diptères, dont, en particulier, A.R. Brooks, collection has been enhanced significantly by C.H. Curran, J.F. McAlpine, G.E. Shewell, J.R. the addition of the personal tachinid collections Vockeroth et D.M. Wood. L'importance de la of H.J. Reinhard (acquired 1968; specimens collection s'est accrue considérablement suite à collected mostly from southwestern United l'acquisition des collections personnelles de States and Mexico), L.P. Mesnil (acquired 1970- tachinides de H.J. Reinhard (obtenue en 1968; 1986; Old World specimens, including many spécimens provenant surtout du sud-ouest types of J. Villeneuve), and W.R. Thompson américain et du Mexique), L.P. Mesnil (acquise 8 DIPTERA TYPES IN THE CNC: PART 4 (acquired 1969; Trinidad specimens), and entre 1970-1986; matériel de l'ancien monde, through purchase of South American specimens incluant plusieurs types de Villeneuve), et W.R. from such private collectors as F. Plaumann and Thompson (acquise en 1969; spécimens de L.E. Peña. Holdings of Tachinidae in the CNC Trinidad). L'achat de spécimens sud-américains are largest for the Nearctic and Neotropical de collectionneurs privés tels que F. Plaumann et regions, though all zoogeographic regions of the L.P. Peña a également contribué à rehausser la world are represented. collection de diptères. La CNC compte la plus importante collection de Tachinidae des régions The number of primary types of Tachinidae in néarctiques et néotropicales, et toutes les régions the CNC, as of 31 December 1994, totals 1051. zoogéographiques de la terre y sont représentées. More than 90% of these represent nominal species described by seven authors, namely H.J. Au 31 décembre 1994, on dénombrait 1051 Reinhard (267 primary types), L.P. Mesnil types primaires de Tachinidae à la CNC. Plus de (250), J. Villeneuve (178), W.R. Thompson 90% de ces types représentent des espèces (118), C.H. Curran (91), A.R. Brooks (58), and nominales décrites par sept auteurs, soit H.J. J.D. Tothill (22). Reinhard (267 types primaires), L.P. Mesnil (250), J. Villeneuve (178), W.R. Thompson The format of this work is very similar to that in (118), C.H. Curran (91), A.R. Brooks (58) et previous Parts of the series. Entries are arranged J.D. Tothill (22). alphabetically by genus and species, using the original combinations and spellings. Subgeneric La présentation de ce catalogue est analogue à names are included if they were used in the celle des parties précédentes de cette série. On a original description of a new species, and are dressé une liste alphabétique des noms des placed in alphabetical order following names genres et des espèces, selon leur combinaison et without subgenera. Each entry includes the orthographe originales. Les noms des sous- following information: name of taxon and genres employés dans la description originale author, year of publication, abbreviated d'une nouvelle espèce sont également inclus et reference (volume number and page where paraissent par ordre alphabétique à la suite des description begins), and current name of country noms ne comportant pas de sous-genres. Chaque of origin of holotype. Label data associated entrée comprend les renseignements suivants: le with each primary type and allotype are cited in nom du taxon et de l'auteur, l'année de full, with diagonal lines separating information publication, la référence abrégée de la revue où a given on separate labels (a diagonal line not paru la description originale (incluant le volume followed by a space indicates that the diagonal et la page où figurent le nom et la description), line is present on the label). The number of ainsi que le nom actuel du pays d'origine de paratypes or paralectotypes is given along with l'holotype. Pour chacun des types primaires et their country or province/state of origin. The des allotypes, les données des étiquettes sex of each specimen is given. Notes about correpondantes sont retranscrites intégralement. nomenclature, genitalic dissections, major Une barre oblique sépare les informations damage to primary types, etc., are included provenant de différentes étiquettes (une barre under Remarks. For additional information oblique qui n'est pas suivie d'un espace indique about the names of Mesnil, see "The tachinid que cette barre est présente sur l'étiquette taxa of Louis P. Mesnil, with notes on même). On note le nombre et le pays ou nomenclature (Insecta: Diptera)" (O'Hara, in province/état d'origine des paratypes ou des press). Certain lectotype fixations, particularly paralectotypes. Le sexe de chaque spécimen est by Mesnil for nominal species described by indiqué. Des notes sur la nomenclature,
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  • Natural Efficiency of Parasitism by Billaea Rhynchophorae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Tachinidae) for the Control of Rhynchophorus Palmarum (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

    Natural Efficiency of Parasitism by Billaea Rhynchophorae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Tachinidae) for the Control of Rhynchophorus Palmarum (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

    March-April 2006 273 SCIENTIFIC NOTE Natural Efficiency of Parasitism by Billaea rhynchophorae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Tachinidae) for the Control of Rhynchophorus palmarum (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) JOSÉ INACIO L. MOURA1, RONALDO TOMA2, RICARDO B. SGRILLO3 AND JACQUES H.C. DELABIE4 1Estação Experimental Lemos Maia / CEPLAC, 45690-000 Una, BA, [email protected] 2Museu de Zoologia, USP, Avenida Ipiranga, 481, C. postal 42694, 04299-970 São Paulo, SP 3Seção de Métodos Quantitativos; 4Unidade de Pesquisa Associada Laboratório de Mirmecologia, Convênio UESC-CEPEC, [email protected]. CEPEC/CEPLAC, C. postal 7, 45600-000 Itabuna, BA Neotropical Entomology 35(2):273-274 (2006) Eficiência do Parasitismo Natural por Billaea rhynchophorae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Tachinidae) para o Controle de Rhynchophorus palmarum (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) RESUMO - Foi avaliada a ocorrência do parasitóide Billaea rhynchophorae (Blanchard) em larvas de Rhynchophorus palmarum (L.) em plantações das palmeiras piaçava (Attalea funifera Mart.) e dendê (Elaeis guineensis Jacquin) no Sudeste da Bahia. As porcentagens mensais de parasitismo foram determinadas durante 13 meses, entre novembro de 2000 e novembro de 2001, comparando-se o número de casulos de R. palmarum parasitados e não-parasitados. O índice médio de parasitismo foi 40%, variando de 57% em novembro de 2000 a 18% em julho de 2001. Enquanto não existe método de criação massal do parasitóide, recomenda-se uma prática simples de manejo que visa a preservar seu efeito benéfico nas plantações de palmeiras. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Attalea funifera, Elaeis guineensis, palmeira, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, ......doença do anel vermelho ABSTRACT - The occurrence of the tachinid parasitoid Billaea rhynchophorae (Blanchard) on larvae of the palm weevil Rhynchophorus palmarum (L.) was evaluated in plantations of piassava palm (Attalea funifera Mart.) and African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacquin), in southeastern Bahia, Brazil.