MEMBER REPORT (Lao PDR)
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September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 2 2
September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap Table of Contents Executive0B Summary 3 United2B States 4 Remainder of North America (Canada, Mexico, Caribbean, Bermuda) 4 South4B America 5 Europe 6 6BAfrica 6 Asia 6 Oceania8B (Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific Islands) 8 8BAAppendix 9 Contact Information 16 Impact Forecasting | September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 2 2 Executive0B Summary . Tropical cyclone landfalls in Mexico and Asia cause more than USD10 billion in economic losses . Major flooding damages 20,000 homes in Colorado as economic losses top USD2.0 billion . Two powerful earthquakes (M7.7 & M6.8) kill at least 825 people in Pakistan Hurricanes Manuel and Ingrid made separate landfalls within 24 hours on opposite sides of Mexico, bringing tremendous rainfall and gusty winds that caused extensive damage across more than two-thirds of the country. At least 192 people were killed or listed as missing. Manuel made separate landfalls in the states of Colima and Sinaloa while slowly tracking along the Mexico’s Pacific coastline, and Ingrid made landfall in the state of Tamaulipas. The government estimated total economic losses from both storms at MXN75 billion (USD5.7 billion), with the Mexican Association of Insurance Institutions estimating insured losses minimally at MXN12 billion (USD915 million). Super Typhoon Usagi made landfall in China after first skirting the Philippines and Taiwan. At least 47 people were killed. Usagi’s landfall in China marked one of the strongest typhoons to come ashore in Guangdong Province in nearly 40 years. Property damage was widespread in five Chinese provinces as Usagi damaged at least 101,200 homes. -
Near Real-Time Analysis of the Wind Structure of Tropical Cyclones
Near Real-time Analysis of the Wind Structure of Tropical Cyclones Nathaniel T. Servando Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Quezon City, Philippines Ping-wah Li, Edwin Sau-tak Lai Hong Kong Observatory, 134A Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong ABSTRACT Real-time information on the wind structure of tropical cyclone is very useful for weather forecasters, in particular in the assessment of landfall impact. In this study, LAPS (Local Analysis and Prediction System, originally developed by FSL of NOAA) is used to objectively analyze near real-time wind observations on a high-resolution three-dimensional grid. The data used for the analysis come primarily from SYNOPS, automatic weather stations (AWS) over Hong Kong and the neighbouring Guangdong province, rawinsonde, wind profiler, Doppler and radar-based TREC winds, SATOBS and QuikSCAT. Wind fields from the Operational Regional Spectral Model (ORSM) of the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) are utilized as first guess. The re-analyzed wind fields are then used to study the wind structure and intensity of tropical cyclones. Comparisons of wind analyses before and after landfall using three tropical cyclone cases are presented and the observed changes in wind structure and intensity described. Ingestion of more wind observations in such high-resolution re-analyses reveal some interesting features in the cyclone circulation, especially in the evolution of wind asymmetry within the vortex structure as a result of land-sea differences during landfall. 1. Introduction Considering the amount and variety of weather data pouring into the forecasting offices these days, it is reasonable to assume that effective processing and utilization of such information would naturally lead to more accurate analyses and hence more reliable forecasts and warnings. -
A Forecasting Approach of Tropical Cyclone Genesis Based on Thresholds of Multi-Physical Parameters and Its Verification Using ECMWF Model Data
MAUSAM, 71, 4 (October 2020), 649-660 551.515.2 : 551.509.32 A forecasting approach of tropical cyclone genesis based on thresholds of multi-physical parameters and its verification using ECMWF model data WEN FENG#, *, LI ZHU**, WAIKIN WONG***, CHUNWING CHOY*** and JUNFENG MIAO# #College of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210 044, China *Hainan Meteorological Observatory, Haikou 510203, China **Taizhou Meteorological Observatory, Taizhou 225300, China ***Hong Kong Observatory, Hong Kong 99907, China (Received 31 January 2020, Accepted 15 September 2020) e mail : [email protected] सार — हालांिक काफी अययन ने सािबत िकया है िक उणकिटबंधीय चक्रवात (टीसी) के माग र् और तीता का पूवार्नमानु संख्यामक मौसम पूवार्नुमान (NWP) मॉडल से प्रा जानकारी पर बहुत अिधक िनभरर् करता है, कु छ शोध से पता चला है िक पिमी उरी प्रशांत महासागर (WNP) बेिसन म NWP मॉडल उणकिटबंधीय चक्रवात की उपि का िकतना अछा पूवार्नमानु लगाते ह। NWP मॉडल द्वारा WNP बेिसन म उणकिटबंधीय चक्रवात उपि पूवार्नमानु की िवशेषताओं को समझन े के िलए, यह अययन ऐितहािसक आंकड़ े का उपयोग करते हुए उणकिटबंधीय चक्रवात के बनने की पहचान हेतु मापदंड का एक सेट प्रा करता है तथा 2013 और 2015 के बीच ECMWF मॉडल आंकड़ े के आधार पर इसे सयािपत करता है - पिरणाम बताते ह िक प्रभाव सीमा मानदंड के आधार पर अपनाए गए प्रितशतता मूय का एगोिरदम के प्रदशनर् पर महवपूण र् प्रभाव पड़ता है। एक िविश अंतराल पर प्रभाव सीमा का उिचत समायोजन प्रभावी प से टीसी की उपि के पूवार्नुमान को बेहतर बना सकता है। उदाहरण के िलए, WNP बेिसन म पूवार्नमानु पिरणाम 850 hPa तर पर सापेिक्षक भ्रिमलता छोटे -
The Contribution of Forerunner to Storm Surges Along the Vietnam Coast
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article The Contribution of Forerunner to Storm Surges along the Vietnam Coast Tam Thi Trinh 1,2,*, Charitha Pattiaratchi 2 and Toan Bui 2,3 1 Vietnam National Centre for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, No. 8 Phao Dai Lang Street, Lang Thuong Commune, Dong Da District, Hanoi 11512, Vietnam 2 Oceans Graduate School and the UWA Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth WA 6009, Australia; [email protected] (C.P.); [email protected] (T.B.) 3 Faculty of Marine Sciences, Hanoi University of Natural Resource and Environment, No. 41A Phu Dien Road, Phu Dien Commune, North-Tu Liem District 11916, Hanoi, Vietnam * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +84-988-132-520 Received: 3 May 2020; Accepted: 7 July 2020; Published: 10 July 2020 Abstract: Vietnam, located in the tropical region of the northwest Pacific Ocean, is frequently impacted by tropical storms. Occurrence of extreme water level events associated with tropical storms are often unpredicted and put coastal infrastructure and safety of coastal populations at risk. Hence, an improved understanding of the nature of storm surges and their components along the Vietnam coast is required. For example, a higher than expected extreme storm surge during Typhoon Kalmegi (2014) highlighted the lack of understanding on the characteristics of storm surges in Vietnam. Physical processes that influence the non-tidal water level associated with tropical storms can persist for up to 14 days, beginning 3–4 days prior to storm landfall and cease up to 10 days after the landfall of the typhoon. -
No. 2/2003 Natural Catastrophes and Man-Made Disasters in 2002: High Flood Loss Burden
Sigma_2_03_engl_US 06.03.2003 16:29 Uhr Seite UM1 sigma No. 2/2003 Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2002: high flood loss burden 3 Summary 4 Catastrophes in 2002: comparatively low insured losses despite the large burden from floods 9 Floods – a growing challenge for the insurance industry and the state 15 Tables for reporting year 2002 34 Tables on the major losses 1970–2002 36 Appendix: Terms and selection criteria Sigma_2_03_engl_US 06.03.2003 16:29 Uhr Seite UM2 Published by: Swiss Reinsurance Company Economic Research & Consulting P.O. Box CH-8022 Zurich Telephone +41 43 285 2551 Fax +41 43 285 4749 E-mail: [email protected] New York Office: 55 East 52nd Street 40th Floor New York, NY 10055 Telephone +1 212 317 5135 Fax +1 212 317 5455 Hong Kong Office: 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai Central Plaza, 61st floor Hong Kong SAR Telephone +852 25 82 5691 The editorial deadline for this study was Fax +852 25 11 6603 24 January 2003. Authors: sigma is also available in German (original Aurelia Zanetti language), French, Italian, Spanish, Chinese Telephone +41 43 285 2544 and Japanese. Rudolf Enz sigma is available on the Swiss Re website: Telephone +41 43 285 2239 http://www.swissre.com (under “Research & Publications”, Ivo Menzinger (section on floods) “sigma insurance research”) Telephone +49 89 3844 1774 Translation: Swiss Re Group Language Jens Mehlhorn (section on floods) Services Telephone +41 43 285 4304 Graphic design: Swiss Re Media Production Sonja Suter (lists of events) Telephone +41 43 285 5470 © Swiss Re All rights reserved. -
Member Report: Vietnam
MEMBER REPORT ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 8th IWS/2nd TRCG Forum 2 - 6 December 2013 Macao, China (SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM) CONTENTS I. Overview of tropical cyclones which have affected/impacted Member’s area since the last Typhoon Committee Session ............................................................. 1 1. Meteorological assessment.................................................................................... 1 1.1. Tropical Storm Bebinca (1305) ........................................................................ 1 1.2. Super Tropical Storm Rumbia (1306) .............................................................. 1 1.3. Typhoon Jebi (1309)......................................................................................... 1 1.4. Typhoon Mangkhut (1310) .............................................................................. 2 1.5. Tropical Storm Noname (1318) ....................................................................... 2 1.6. Typhoon Wutip (1321) ..................................................................................... 2 1.7. Typhoon Nari (1325) ........................................................................................ 3 1.8. Typhoon HaiYan (1330) .................................................................................. 3 2. Hydrological Assessment ...................................................................................... 4 2.1. Flood situations by Tropical cyclone in the North .......................................... 4 2.2. Flood situations -
Tropical Cyclones 2019
<< LINGLING TRACKS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2019 SEP (), !"#$%&'( ) KROSA AUG @QY HAGIBIS *+ FRANCISCO OCT FAXAI AUG SEP DANAS JUL ? MITAG LEKIMA OCT => AUG TAPAH SEP NARI JUL BUALOI SEPAT OCT JUN SEPAT(1903) JUN HALONG NOV Z[ NEOGURI OCT ab ,- de BAILU FENGSHEN FUNG-WONG AUG NOV NOV PEIPAH SEP Hong Kong => TAPAH (1917) SEP NARI(190 6 ) MUN JUL JUL Z[ NEOGURI (1920) FRANCISCO (1908) :; OCT AUG WIPHA KAJIK() 1914 LEKIMA() 1909 AUG SEP AUG WUTIP *+ MUN(1904) WIPHA(1907) FEB FAXAI(1915) JUL JUL DANAS(190 5 ) de SEP :; JUL KROSA (1910) FUNG-WONG (1927) ./ KAJIKI AUG @QY @c NOV PODUL SEP HAGIBIS() 1919 << ,- AUG > KALMAEGI OCT PHANFONE NOV LINGLING() 1913 BAILU()19 11 \]^ ./ ab SEP AUG DEC FENGSHEN (1925) MATMO PODUL() 191 2 PEIPAH (1916) OCT _` AUG NOV ? SEP HALONG (1923) NAKRI (1924) @c MITAG(1918) NOV NOV _` KALMAEGI (1926) SEP NAKRI KAMMURI NOV NOV DEC \]^ MATMO (1922) OCT BUALOI (1921) KAMMURI (1928) OCT NOV > PHANFONE (1929) DEC WUTIP( 1902) FEB 二零一 九 年 熱帶氣旋 TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2019 2 二零二零年七月出版 Published July 2020 香港天文台編製 香港九龍彌敦道134A Prepared by: Hong Kong Observatory 134A Nathan Road Kowloon, Hong Kong © 版權所有。未經香港天文台台長同意,不得翻印本刊物任何部分內容。 © Copyright reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the Director of the Hong Kong Observatory. 本刊物的編製和發表,目的是促進資 This publication is prepared and disseminated in the interest of promoting 料交流。香港特別行政區政府(包括其 the exchange of information. The 僱員及代理人)對於本刊物所載資料 Government of the Hong Kong Special 的準確性、完整性或效用,概不作出 Administrative Region -
Natural Catastrophes and Man-Made Disasters in 2013
No 1/2014 Natural catastrophes and 01 Executive summary 02 Catastrophes in 2013 – man-made disasters in 2013: global overview large losses from floods and 07 Regional overview 15 Fostering climate hail; Haiyan hits the Philippines change resilience 25 Tables for reporting year 2013 45 Terms and selection criteria Executive summary Almost 26 000 people died in disasters In 2013, there were 308 disaster events, of which 150 were natural catastrophes in 2013. and 158 man-made. Almost 26 000 people lost their lives or went missing in the disasters. Typhoon Haiyan was the biggest Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines in November 2013, one of the strongest humanitarian catastrophe of the year. typhoons ever recorded worldwide. It killed around 7 500 people and left more than 4 million homeless. Haiyan was the largest humanitarian catastrophe of 2013. Next most extreme in terms of human cost was the June flooding in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand in India, in which around 6 000 died. Economic losses from catastrophes The total economic losses from natural catastrophes and man-made disasters were worldwide were USD 140 billion in around USD 140 billion last year. That was down from USD 196 billion in 2012 2013. Asia had the highest losses. and well below the inflation-adjusted 10-year average of USD 190 billion. Asia was hardest hit, with the cyclones in the Pacific generating most economic losses. Weather events in North America and Europe caused most of the remainder. Insured losses amounted to USD 45 Insured losses were roughly USD 45 billion, down from USD 81 billion in 2012 and billion, driven by flooding and other below the inflation-adjusted average of USD 61 billion for the previous 10 years, weather-related events. -
Appendix 3 Selection of Candidate Cities for Demonstration Project
Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report APPENDIX 3 SELECTION OF CANDIDATE CITIES FOR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT Table A3-1 Long List Cities (No.1-No.62: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-1 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-2 Long List Cities (No.63-No.124: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-2 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-3 Long List Cities (No.125-No.186: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-3 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-4 Long List Cities (No.187-No.248: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-4 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-5 Long List Cities (No.249-No.310: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-5 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-6 Long List Cities (No.311-No.372: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. -
Sheltering from a Gathering Storm: Typhoon Resilience in Vietnam
SHELTERING FROM A GATHERING STORM TYPHOON RESILIENCE IN VIETNAM Sheltering From a Gathering Storm: Typhoon Resilience in Vietnam Authors: Dr. Phong Tran, ISET-Vietnam Dr. Tuan Huu Tran, College of Economics, Hue University Anh Tuan Tran, College of Science, Hue University _______________________________________________ Disclaimer: This document is an output from a project funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and the Netherlands Directorate-General for International Cooperation (DGIS) for the benefit of developing countries. However, the views expressed and information contained in it are not necessarily those of or endorsed by DFID, DGIS, or the entities managing the delivery of the Climate and Development Knowledge Network, which can accept no responsibility or liability for such views, completeness or accuracy of the information, or any reliance placed on them. Copyright © 2014 Institute for Social and Environmental Transition-International No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any form without written permission. March 2014 Published by: Institute for Social and Environmental Transition-International, Boulder, CO USA For a downloadable PDF of this publication, please visit: www.i-s-e-t.org/SHELTER Citation: Tran, P., Tran, T.H., Tran, A.T., (2014). Sheltering from a gathering storm: Typhoon resilience in Vietnam. Boulder: ISET-International. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to express our sincere appreciation The authors wish to thank the Climate and to Dr. Dang Minh Nam (from the Construction and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN) for funding Planning Institute–People’s Committee of Thua Thien this research. Hue province) and Mr. Cao Giang Nam (from Da Nang University of Architecture) for their cooperation in We would like to express our special thanks to Kate organizing the Resilient Housing Design Competition. -
7.2 AWG Membersreportssummary 2019.Pdf
ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee FOR PARTICIPANTS ONLY 2nd Video Conference INF/TC.52/3.2 Fifty-Second Session 05 June 2020 10 June 2020 ENGLISH ONLY Guangzhou, China SUMMARY OF MEMBERS’ REPORTS 2019 (submitted by AWG Chair) Summary and Purpose of Document: This document presents an overall view of the progress and issues in meteorology, hydrology and DRR aspects among TC Members with respect to tropical cyclones and related hazards in 2019 Action Proposed The Committee is invited to: (a) take note of the major progress and issues in meteorology, hydrology and DRR activities in support of the 21 Priorities detailed in the Typhoon Committee Strategic Plan 2017-2021; and (b) Review the Summary of Members’ Reports 2019 in APPENDIX B with the aim of adopting a “Executive Summary” for distribution to Members’ governments and other collaborating or potential sponsoring agencies for information and reference. APPENDICES: 1) Appendix A – DRAFT TEXT FOR INCLUSION IN THE SESSION REPORT 2) Appendix B – SUMMARY OF MEMBERS’ REPORTS 2019 APPENDIX A: DRAFT TEXT FOR INCLUSION IN THE SESSION REPORT 3.2 SUMMARY OF MEMBERS’ REPORTS 1. The Committee took note of the Summary of Members’ Reports 2019 highlighting the key tropical cyclone impacts on Members in 2019 and the major activities undertaken by Members under the TC Priorities and components during the year. 2. The Committee expressed its sincere appreciation to AWG Chair for preparing the Summary of Members’ Reports and the observations made with respect to the progress of Members’ activities in support of the 21 Priorities identified in the TC Strategic Plan 2017-2021. -
Typhoon 31W "Haiyan", Philippines: “Yolanda”
Thursday, 7 November 2013 Update on Super-Typhoon “Haiyan” WHAT: Typhoon 31W "Haiyan", Philippines: “Yolanda” WHERE: Central Philippines / Earthquake affected area on BOHOL / CEBU WHEN: Night November 7/8 and Friday 8 November 2013 INTENSITY: Maximum intensity right now, 7 November, 12 UTC average wind speed 150 kt (278 kph), gusts 180 kt (333 kph), Cat 5 crossing central Philippines as Cat 4 and Cat 3 typhoon (gusts 296 kph near storm center) CONSEQUENCES FOR BOHOL 07/08 NOVEMBER 2013: - Gusts 80-140 kph - Torrential rain - landslides - flash floods - significant storm surge (~2-3 m above normal) - damage in crop - interrupted infrastructure (power lines, streets, water supply….) - very muddy surface PROBABILITY: Landfall on the island of Leyte (or Samar) around 8 November, 03 UTC Center of storm expected to pass Bohol in a distance of 150 km to the north, so most damaging winds and rain areas won’t strike directly Manila also will be outside most damaging storm area CEDIM - Haiyan is a very strong typhoon (will be probably one of the strongest ever) - will affect BOHOL earthquake area (multihazard scenario). Most intense wind and rain probably not on BOHOL. However, flash floods, landslides, storm gusts and storm surge are imminent. PRELIMINARY INFORMATION as of 7 November 2013, 12 UTC Haiyan is the fourth Cat 5 storm in the Western Pacific so far in 2013 Haiyan is the fifth Cat 5 storm on Earth so far in 2013 this is the highest number of Cat 5s since 2009, which had four Cat 5s in the Western Pacific and one in the Eastern Pacific.