November 2009 Page 1

Volume 21 Issue 9 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 NOVEMBER 2009 McIvor case stopped Status system symptom of bias UOI OFFICES – Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee says the Su- preme Court of Canada's refusal to hear a case regarding the continued gender discrimination in the "status" provisions of the Indian Act is further proof that jurisdiction in the issue should rest solely with First Nations. "We've always maintained – as does the United Nations – that no nation has the right to determine citizenship criteria for another nation," said Madahbee. "That's why the Anishinabek created the role of Citizen- ship Commissioner and the template for our own citizenship law. Only our communities have the right to say who their citizens are." Madahbee congratulated Sharon McIvor on her lengthy legal struggle that resulted in the highest court in British Columbia ruling that current Status provisions of the Indian Act discriminated against her being able to pass government-recognized status to her descendants. "The Anishinabek salute Sharon's determination and courage," said the Grand Council Chief, "but she is swimming against a very strong tide. Gender discrimination is a way of life in Western societies -- women hold few positions of major responsibility and are paid much less on Recipe for success average than men for doing the same work. Nipissing First Nation resident Sid Bobb, seen with co-host Patty Sullivan and Mamma Yamma (Ali Eisner) "Other nations can learn from how First Nations are trying to create – a puppet character on Kids Canada: I Care. The CBC television program won a Gemini award for best pre- equality for all our citizens in the laws we want to govern our affairs." school program or series. Story on Page 20. Please see "Anishinabek favours" on Page 2. IN BRIEF No more broken promises WASHINGTON, D.C. – President Barack Obama has promised to put an end to the US government's 200-year President history of neglect Obama and broken promises towards the country's Indian tribes. Addressing representatives Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee is encouraging all Anishinabek from more than 400 federally Nation citizens to participate in a postcard writing campaign asking recognized Indian tribes -- sev- Prime Minister Stephen Harper and premier Dalton McGuinty to eral of whom wore elaborate respect First Nations treaty rights on tax exemption in the eventual feather headresses – he said: "I plans to "harmonize" Ontario's provincial sales tax and the federal know what it means to feel ig- Goods and Services tax. Postcards are available at band offices. nored and forgotten, and what it means to struggle. So you will $50M lotto won by Sagkeeng family not be forgotten as long as I'm in this White House." WINNIPEG – A Sagkeeng FN family in Manitoba is $50 million rich- Some reservations have 80% Madahbee gets shot er after their ticket came up the winner in Nov. 6 Lotto Max draw. unemployment and quarter of Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee got the H1N1 flu vaccination Kirby Fontaine – cousin of former National Chief Phil Fontaine – and Native Americans live in pov- from Sandra Pope in his home community of Aundeck Omni Kaning his wife Marie Fontaine, are the lucky winners. erty. First Nation. .. – Photo by Candice Corbiere Anishinabek Nation Credit Union Convenient savings...ask about Anishinabek Nation Bonds or Payroll Savings accounts 7 Shingwauk St., Garden River First Nation P2A 6Z8 1-866-775-2628 Allan Moffatt Proudly owned and controlled by the Anishinabek ANCU manager Page 2 Anishinabek News November 2009 Anishinabek favour Secure Certificate of one-parent rule Indian Status put on hold Continued from Page 1. OTTAWA – Indian and Northern Affairs Canada The Certificate of Indian Status (CIS), more Jeannette Corbiere Lavell – the first Anishinabek Nation Com- is currently addressing technical aspects of the commonly reffered to as the Status card, is an missioner on Citizenship whose lengthy court battle led to the Bill project and until this has been completed, the identity document issued by INAC to confirm the C-31 amendment that eliminated some Indian Act discrimination implementation phase will be on hold. This includes cardholder is registered as a Status Indian under the against women – said the McIvor serves as an incentive for action deployment of the Mobile Application Centres as Indian Act. on the process she has been leading. well as production of Secure Certificates of Indian The Status card is provided to assist registered "As a result of the community consultation sessions held in Status. Indians in accessing a wide range of entitlements, 2008-2009, we've agreed to move forward with the one-parent rule First Nation citizens who have applied at a programs and services administered by federal and Anishinaabe ancestory to determine E-Dbendaagzijig – "those Mobile Application Centre will face delays in agencies, provincial governments and other private who belong,"said recently-elected president of the Native Women's receiving their card. sector program and service providers. Association of Canada. "We are gearing up for an impact study to INAC has ensured that all personal information Each year, about 85,000 Status cards are see what social impacts increasing our citizens may have on our collected as a result of their applications is properly issued and about 75,000 life events (such as births, communities. We also realize that as we do the right thing and wel- safeguarded. deaths and marriages) are recorded in the Indian come our people home where they belong, the stronger the Anishin- At this time, INAC is not in a position to provide Registration System. abek Nation will be." a date as to when the national issuance of Secure The security of the Status card has been Sharon McIvor launched a case challenging Section 6 of the Certificate of Indian Status will start. questioned for a number of years due to concerns Indian Act, which governs Indian Status, as discriminatory because INAC is taking immediate action to resolve over forgery and counterfeiting. In 2001, INAC it treats the descendents of Indian women who married non-Indian technical issues and will continue to provide in partnership with the Treaty 7 First Nations of men differently from the descendents of Indian men who married updates on progress and as to when processing of Alberta, created a pilot project to introduce a more non-Indian women. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada is pursu- applications will resume and card producation will secure Status card and issuance process. ing an amendment to the Indian Act to respond to direction from the begin, through our website. B.C. Court of Appeal, to be in place by April 9, 2010. Honour songs around the Anishinabek Nation

Dancers Sierra Laforge and Mindy Larivere honoured fallen soldiers and those who have served at the Marching with Jason Marsden and the RCMP is Grand Council Chief Nipissing First Nation Remebrance Day ceremony on Nov. 11. – Photo by Priscilla Goulais Patrick Madahbee and Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen Hare carrying the Eagle Staff at Alderville First Nation's Remembrance Day parade and ceremony.

Darrel Marsden, Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen Hare, Chief J.R. Marsden - Alderville First Nation and Grand Council Chief Patrick Emma Plain, 6, from Aamjiwnaang First Nation participated with her Spark unit in the Petrolia Remembrance Madahbee. – Photos by Carey Marsden Day parade and service held on Nov. 8 in Petrolia. – Photo by Greg Plain November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek

Christian Island runners just hangin' The Grade 4-5 boys team from Christian Island Elementary School participated in the Simcoe North Elementary School cross-country meet Oct. 14 at Little Lake Park in Midland. From left, Trent Sylvester, Ethan Assance, Cole Sylvester and Braedon McCue enjoyed a perfect sunny fall day for the event. –Photo by Sharon Weatherall RCMP Cst. Anthony Cameron speaks with a number of youth and parents after performing the RCMP Musical Ride in Murrillo, near Thunder Bay. “Growing up, I always wanted to ride a horse. Who would know 20 years later I would be able to do this for my job.” 2009 Musical Ride Rick Garrick MURRILLO –Cst. Anthony Cameron is busy sweeping up the stable entrance after performing in a mid-June Royal Canadian Mounted Police Musical Ride. “We work as a team,” says the 17-year RCMP veteran from Way- wayseecappo, Man. who is one of four Aboriginal Mounties on this year’s Musical Ride team. “I find that everybody pulls together, everybody knows the jobs that have to be done to move 36 horses from community to community. Everybody knows what jobs they have: some are on horse trucks, we have three horse trucks, a team on our tack truck, and a team that is stable setup.” Keeping stats As Cameron and the other Mounties put away their gear and prepare the stables for their horses after another performance in the rural The First Nations Statistical Institute is a federal Crown Corporation which was established in 2006 and community of Murrillo, located near Thunder Bay, groups of children became an operational entity in April 2008. FNSI will meet the information needs of First Nations, and those and their parents ask questions, collect Musical Ride trading cards requiring statistics relating to First Nations. For the first time, a First Nations-led Crown Corporation will be from each Mountie and take photos with the Mounties. dedicated specifically to First Nations data and information. The board of directors are pictured meeting at “Growing up, I always wanted to ride a horse,” Cameron says. the FNSI head office on Nipissing First Nation. From left, Ralph Joyce, Nancy Averill, Manon Jeannotte, Judy “Who would know 20 years later I would be able to do this for my White, Carlotte Mearns, Francine Whiteduck (Vice Chair), Joe Miskokomon. job.” Cameron has been riding with the Musical Ride since May 2006, after successfully completing a number of training courses, the first of which tests the recruits ability to ride. “You don’t have to have any experience,” Cameron says, explaining the instructors probably prefer the recruits not to have any previous riding experience. “You won’t have any bad habits. It’s an adjustment to ride English saddle.” Cameron says once the first five-week course is completed, the recruits are reviewed and the top riders move on to the second course, where they are taught how to ride, stable management, care of the horses and how to work together in a team environment. “You get used to your riding posture,” Cameron says. “You get placed on different horses.” Cameron joined the RCMP in 1992, and has been stationed in Lac Du Bonnet, Man., Little Grand Rapids, Man., North Vancouver and Surrey, B.C. Although Cameron was considering a career in social work at the time, he decided to pursue a career with the RCMP after an acquain- tance suggested the possibility. Participants in the 2009 National Science Camp included, back row, left:Matthew Vanderbough “This is something I wanted to do,” he says. -Chaperone, Ray Sands Jr. - Nipissing First Nation, Noah Linklater -Chippewas of Nawash, Bernadette Cameron enjoys the contact with people while on tour and the Wabie -- INAC Chaperone, Yolanda Winter - Wapakeka First Nation. Front row, from left: Delaney Jacobs - teamwork among the riders. Curve Lake First Nation, and Cassandra Spade - Couchiching First Nation. “It’s great when you get a chance to make an impact on the youth,” he says. “You see their faces light up at the end when you let them pat your horse.” Students attend science camp Cameron says every community is excited when the Musical Ride By Elaine Commanda is in town. Ray Sands Jr. of Nipissing First Nation was one of five students chosen to represent Ontario Region at “It takes a lot of planning to set up an event,” Cameron says. “A the National Science Camp in Yellowknife, NWT, as part of the First Nations and Inuit Youth Employment lot of people come up to you. You get to meet all kinds of people from Strategy and hosted by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. all parts of the country. Some communities are mining communities, Ontario Representatives met and interacted with First Nations and Inuit students from across Canada. some are farming communities, some are smaller towns, some are There were three to five students from every province. They participated in science and technology, climate, big cities.” Permafrost, Taiga Labs Geoscience , Mine Tour, Hydraulics, Geology , compost, canoeing, Wildlife work- Cameron says he usually hands out about 3,000 Musical Ride shops, bear training and Dene and Inuit games. trading cards each year while on tour, which runs from May to mid- Ray was chosen based on his artistic and essay expression. He is very grateful to have had experienced September each year. this science camp, meeting new friends, and travelling across Canada. Page 4 Anishinabek News November 2009

The Anishinabek News is a monthly pub- Maanda ndinendam /Opinion lication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not neces- sarily the opinion or political position of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and edito- Life in hotels not all it's cracked up to be rial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. Hotel managers don’t wear pyjamas. Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for publication. Hotels do seem to be making an effort to Please include your name, address and This probably requires a bit of explana- offset the inevitable glitches encountered by telephone number on all material submit- ted. All submissions will be reviewed for tion. guests by offering little perks or amenities. publication based on priority of interest and edited for clarity of thought, taste, Sure, room service delivered a cold grilled- brevity and legal implications. Remuner- During an AFN assembly some years ago cheese sandwich, but housekeeping left a free ation will be paid for submissions only if a written agreement with the Editor is an elder stood up to berate leaders for putting chocolate on your pillow when they made up made prior to publication. themselves up in such lavish surroundings your room. NOTE: All formal comments and complaints as the Edmonton hotel that was the meeting Maurice Switzer must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o venue, while so many grassroots people live And they’re using Psycho-proof shower Anishinabek News. in poverty. place in the hotel became convinced that my curtains so you can actually see beyond the Editor: Maurice Switzer room was the bridal suite and tried to break tub and not bathe in fear that Anthony Per- Assistant Editor: Marci Becking Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais For one thing, I don’t recall the hotel be- down the door in some kind of quaint eastern kins is about to hack you to pieces with a big Contributors: Jennifer Ashawasegai, An- ing too swanky – in fact, that’s not a word I Ontario shivaree ritual. butcher knife. drew J. Baker, Holly Brodhagen, Candice would use to describe any place in Edmonton • The Timmins Senator, where four city Corbiere, Kelly Crawford, Rick Garrick, Lynn Gehl, Bob Goulais, Christian that I ever visited! firemen responded to my frantic call after the But don’t believe that little sign on the Hebert, Christine McFarlane, Caitlin Mor- front desk ignored my concerns about smoke bathroom counter that says: “Forget some- rison, Greg Plain, Chad Solomon, Jorge It’s true that many people employed by billowing from my heating unit. (Manage- thing? If you forgot to pack any standard Antonio Vallejos, Richard Wagamese, representative First Nations organizations item just call the front desk and we’ll get you Sharon Weatherall. ment thoughtfully offered me a certificate like the Union of Ontario Indians spend more for a complimentary night’s stay when they a complimentary replacement right away.” PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 time in hotels than most of the 50,000 An- heard about the incident. Just what I wanted FX: 705-497-9135 ishinabek Nation citizens they represent. But – a free night in a firetrap.) Like I said, I guess hotel managers don’t WEB: www.anishinabek.ca E-MAIL: [email protected] constant lobbying for adequate health care, • The Sheraton, downtown Toronto, wear pyjamas. MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation, education access, and community infrastruc- where I was awakened from deep sleep by North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 ture also means spending many nights away false fire alarms and blaring warning sirens from home, eating restaurant food that after no fewer than four times during 1993 busi- Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the Misis- a while all begins tasting like the same kind ness stopovers. Try making a good impres- saugas of Alderville First Nation. He serves of cardboard. sion on the boss with two hours’ sleep under as director of communications for the Union your belt. of Ontario Indians and editor of the Anishin- There was a time many years ago when I • The Ottawa hotel – I’ve blotted its name abek News. thought it was great to spend time in a place from my memory – which chose the one where I didn’t have to make my own bed or night I visited in 1988 to test their sprinkler help do the dishes after I ate, but that’s a nov- system’s effectiveness by shutting off guest elty that wears off pretty quickly for anyone water supplies. Ever try to shave with cold whose idea of comfort includes sleeping in water? The toilets didn’t flush, either. PUBLISHING CRITERIA your own bed. • The Peterborough Inn and Suites, where GOAL the delivery kid pounding on my door at 3 To publish a quality newspaper and Here’s my hit parade – highlights of some related publications designed to foster a.m. refused to believe that it wasn’t anyone pride and share knowledge about An- memorable hotel stays over the years – all in in my room who’d had a craving for the pep- ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, the line of duty. peroni- mushroom-pineapple special. and accomplishments. • The Brockville Skyline, where drunken Life on the road isn’t all it’s cracked up OBJECTIVES revelers from a wedding reception taking to be. To provide information that reflects the Creator’s four original gifts to the Anishinabek: Respect: To welcome diversity and encourage a free exchange of opinions that may differ without being disagreeable. Fair and humourous A not-so-serious look at the Bering Strait theory comments are welcomed, but not ridicule or personal attacks. At the very start of our histories we were invention. So he was out there jogging back Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth tribal people hunkered around a fire in the and forth in simple moccasins and wrapped – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s night. When stories began to be told no one in furs. Would you believe a half-dressed, content. wanted to listen to a boring re-telling of banal half-frozen man calling you out into the teeth Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four corners of the events. Stories needed to be rollicking good of an Arctic storm? It would take an awful of Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and to keep us awake and proud of ourselves. Not persuasion to get others to cross that bridge. record achievements, and to keep our citizens informed about activities of the much has changed in all the eons since. Union of Ontario Indians. But they did, according to the theory. Strength: To give a voice to the vision of I was thinking about this the other day Richard Wagamese Thousands of them. So many that the land the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates while reading an essay arguing the origins bridge must have collapsed under their our history, culture and language, promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal of Canada’s Native people. There’s a long- mal about that image to them. But my people weight because it hasn’t been seen since. For rights, and supports the development of standing story about Native people coming learned the word logistics from non-native all their knowledge scientists haven’t been healthy and prosperous communities. to North America across a land bridge span- people and the logistics seem kind of fuzzy. able to pinpoint where it was, how it came to ning the Bering Strait. Archaeologists and be or where it went. anthropologists agree in the likelihood of For one thing, there couldn’t have been Advertising & News Deadlines that – but First Nations people get a little one long migrant line of us in pursuit of Yet when Native people say we were The current circulation of the Anishinabek News perturbed over it. meat and furs. Someone would have had to always here, it’s discounted as being sci- is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 distributed at various events. go back and tell everyone else. There would entifically improbable for lack of evidence. To some degree it makes sense. Western The mythology doesn’t stand up to scientific DEADLINE FOR DECEMBER have been a runner selected to carry the news thinking tells us that everyone had to arrive of a whole new territory to those left behind. scrutiny. If legend doesn’t fit the paradigm, Advertising from somewhere. Given enough time a sci- Whoever he was, I feel sorry for that guy. the paradigm wins. Bookings: November 20 entist would eventually draw us all back to That’s, like, 50 miles. Plus, the area lies Final Art: December 10 Africa as the place of our origin. Our migra- just below the Arctic Circle. In winter, when I believe the Bering Strait story. How else News tory paths as human beings began in the sa- caribou are moving, that would mean tem- to explain the popularity of Chinese buffets News submissions: November 20 vanna. So the theory goes that Native people peratures dipping to around minus-50 with with native people? Now that’s scientific rea- For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek News related to advertising and must have trekked through Asia and across howling Arctic winds. Even in more temper- soning. circulation issues please call our Toll-free the Bering Strait. ate conditions it would be a hard slog. Say, a number: 1-800-463-6408 hundred miles in total through freezing tem- See, it’s the idea of a band of hunter gath- peratures. Richard Wagamese is Ojibway from Wabas- erers following a herd of caribou that makes semong FN in Northwestern Ontario. His Canada Post Customer it easier for Western science to agree with. The poor guy would not have had the ben- novel Ragged Company and his collected #1905929 As nomadic cultures there’s something nor- efit of snowshoes. They’re a North American memoir, One Native Life, are in stores now. agreement #0040011021 November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion Modern treaty process only provides for surrender By Lynn Gehl transacted to These treaties also established ally drafted their land claims pol- tiators for the Algonquin Nation Many people do not under- accommo- provisions for reserves based on icy, ensuring the continuance of a are contending. stand how the treaty process has date British a formula, annuities, as well as European model of treaty-making Many argue that the changes shifted over time. Loyalists and hunting and fishing rights. that required Indigenous Nations are pitiful, and liken modern-day Treaty-making here in what new settlers, The 1923 Williams treaty, of- to extinguish all of their land and treaty processes to private real is known as Canada began on the and during Lynn Gehl ten cited as the last of the historic land-related rights. This approach estate transactions in which the east coast in the 17th century. Dur- this time no provisions for re- treaties, also imposed the Euro- was referred to as the blanket ex- only right Indigenous people have ing this time Indigenous people serves were established. pean model, calling for the ex- tinguishment policy. is the right to surrender lands and outnumbered European settlers, Following a European model, tinguishment of all First Peoples After much opposition from resources, instead of achieving so treaty-making followed an In- the 1850 Robinson treaties in- rights related to traditional lands. Indigenous Nations, in 1987 this their rightful share to traditional digenous model in that treaties volved Indigenous Nations ceding Even worse, the seven Mississau- approach was replaced with an- territories and their resources. were about alliances of peace and their lands and land-related rights ga and Chippewa “signatories” in other unilaterally-drafted policy In this way, the treaty process friendship. Sharing – an original except for reserve land that was return merely received mission- that currently requires Indigenous has not improved. It could be ar- instruction from the Creator – was based on a formula. These trea- settlement reserves, lost all their Nations to relinquish their land gued that the Williams Treaty was a primary goal of the process. ties also established provisions for hunting and fishing rights, and a and land-related rights. not the last of the historic treaties After the French ceded lands annuities versus one-time payouts, one-time payment. The shift appears small but has but rather the first in the modern- they did not own to the British, and as well as for hunting and fishing Not surprisingly, this treaty is enormous implications. In return day process. after the population ratio shifted rights. often regarded as the worst of the for relinquishing “only” land and This could explain my in- due to disease and immigration, a The Number treaties of 1871 historic treaties where, as Curve land-related rights, Canada offers ability to catch my breath despite European model of treaty-making through 1921, also based on a Lake Elder Doug Williams sug- to grant back other rights, many gulping for air. was imposed on First Peoples. It European model, required Indig- gests, the First Peoples “lost our of which First Peoples believe are Lynn Gehl, Algonquin Anishi- was then that treaty-making be- enous Nations to extinguish all of right to breathe.” theirs inherently. naabe-kwe – Turtle Clan, is a came focused on land acquisition. their land-related rights, although After the 1973 Calder decision This is the current model of Ph.D. candidate at Trent Univer- Land purchases in Ontario were some rights were granted back. the federal government unilater- treaty-making with which nego- sity. [email protected] Yes, there is a legitimate First Nations tobacco business The tobacco lobby is doing a serve, side-by-side with brands a tobacco advo- Manufacturers and retailers in school and pursuing a gainful great job of getting out the mes- from Imperial Tobacco, Rothmans cate, nor am I a should be contributing revenue career. The potential of our young sage. However, their message is, and JTI-MacDonald. All brands smoker. I use to- directly towards primary health people shouldn’t be limited to sell- unfortunately, stereotypical and are available for a discount on- bacco in a tradi- care and First Nations health pro- ing cigarettes. discriminatory towards the legiti- reserve, however, only the GRE tional way only. grams. The solution to the question of mate First Nations tobacco trade. brands are unfairly labelled as I abhor those that Support and information needs contraband lies in the legitimiza- The term “contraband tobacco” contraband. abuse tobacco Bob Goulais to be provided to consumers so tion and regulation of the First is an example of a contemporary The stereotyping continues and choose to they can know the risks and kick Nations tobacco trade. This would stereotype that discounts legiti- by the National Coalition which mangle their bodies with stench, the habit. prohibiting sales to minors and inmate First Nations’ businesses and states “aboriginal reserves, and the stains and tumours. Tobacco should not be sold to clude restrictions on tobacco mar- our legitimate tobacco trade. Fur- organized network of distribution I won’t stand up for the tobacco minors. keting including prohibiting on- ther to the stereotype, the revenue that brings contraband tobacco off trade, but I will stand up for First Smoking in public places and reserve highway signs and “Cheap generated from the First Nations reserves, are fuelling the spread of Nations people, our rights, and the tobacco advertising should be Smokes” advertising. tobacco trade is somehow always these illegal cigarettes in commu- rights of business people to earn a banned everywhere, including In- This proposed regime could in- linked to organized crime and now, nities throughout Ontario, Quebec living. dian reserves. clude an innovative First Nations terrorism. and, increasingly, in other parts of However, many of these tobac- Communities shouldn’t be Health Tax to fund on-reserve The RCMP and numerous me- Canada.” co traders and legitimate manufac- subject to the eye-sore, traffic and health programs, clinics and smok- dia outlets have been reporting Although true, such a state- turers must accept responsibility infrastructure demands caused by ing cessation programs. The tax about an extensive underground ment unfairly paints all First Na- for their product. single product “smoke shacks”. would bring First Nations tobacco economy that fuels organized tions with the same brush. Prices need to be adjusted to Consumers need to know, if products in line with mainstream crime and even overseas terror- Anishinaabe people have trad- discourage smokers. Offering they choose to smoke, that their tobacco pricing, thereby discour- ism. ed tobacco for centuries. If it were cheap smokes is socially irrespon- product is safe. Safe is a relative aging tobacco consumption. First However, I would strongly not for the First peoples of North sible. term though, i’nit? Safe, meaning Nations would maintain their com- argue that this so-called under- America, the that it’s free petitive advantage to benefit their ground economy supports First world would from rat economy, while ensure prices are Nations families, communities and not have to- poop and prohibitive. First Nations would aboriginal business. bacco. First tampering. continue to make purchases tax The National Coalition against Nations’ Everyone exempt for their personal use. Contraband Tobacco defines the governments is worried Certainly, the First Nations to- term contraband as “products that continue to about the bacco trade is ripe with irresponsi- do not comply with Canada’s to- assert their rat poop. bility. Smuggling continues to take bacco regulations – specifically right to trade Strangely, place. Organized crime continues those regarding taxation, health tobacco. no one to be a problem. There continues warning labels, product testing and But that’s seems to to be a major problem with contra- reporting, importation, stamping, where my de- be worried band tobacco!! manufacturing, and distribution.” fence of the about the But we need a way to distin- The contraband lobby also tobacco in- tar, nico- guish the legitimate First Nations makes references to such “native dustry ends. tine, carbon tobacco trade from the black- brands” as Putters, Sago, DKs – all As far monoxide, market economy of contraband trademarks of Grand River Enter- as I’m con- c y a n i d e , tobacco. prises, Canada’s largest First Na- cerned, to- etc. For those outside the law, lock tion tobacco manufacturer. GRE is bacco should Lastly, em’ up and throw away the key. First Nations-owned and operated not be sold or many youth But don’t lock up Joe and Edna An- out of Six Nations. traded what- are choos- ishinaabe because they sell Putters However, what many people soever. To- ing to earn at the reserve gas bar. Don’t take don’t know is that GRE do indeed bacco is the a quick away young Jimmy Anishinaabe’s pay their share of the federal ex- most sacred buck trad- pick-up because he is delivering cise tax. (Yes, First Nations DO medicine, one ing tobac- DKs. They are not criminals. They pay taxes.) Millions of dollars of the first co, rather are just earning a living. each and every year go to the fed- gifts given to than real- Bob Goulais is the author of the eral government. GRE products us by the Cre- izing their Anishinawbe Blog at www.bob- are clearly banded as such. ator. potential goulais.com. He is a citizen of GRE brands are sold on-re- I’m not by staying Nipissing First Nation. Page 6 Anishinabek News November 2009

ASK HOLLY BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN [email protected] What are you? What are you? Recently my husband experienced the “What are you?” while out with our children. While at an appointment a woman asked him if our children were Native, then proceeded to ask him about whether they had status, where they came from and so on. He was not sure how to answer and whether it was appropriate to have been asked. So that began the conversation of how to or even if you should ask, “what are you and where do you come from?”.

Have you ever thought about how you identify yourself? I thought hard about it and I came to some interesting conclusions. I have always said I am Native even though I am a mix of Native and German. If you asked me why I couldn’t give you an absolute answer other then to say I have always felt more connected to my Na- tive side. I also do not identify what reserve I come from until asked since I never lived there. The same goes for where I was born since Director Michelle Derosier and three of the four actors featured in The Healing Lens, Brent Achneepineskum, we left when I was still a baby. I have never identified myself first as Krysten Flett and Candace Twance, answer questions after Derosier's documentary was shown Oct. 4 at Canadian which my husband has always wondered about. the Bay Street Film Festival in Thunder Bay. My husband however is Canadian through and through. Only when prodded will he mention the origin of his ancestors from four Roles changed Superior youths lives generations ago. To him it is a matter of pride that he is Canadian and generations of his family are Canadian. How do you identify your- By Rick Garrick want to.” self? Do you mention your pre-pioneer ancestry first and from which THUNDER BAY–Two Lake Superior region youth Achneepineskum described his feelings during side; mother or father? Do you identify yourself by where you live, are living different lives after starring in an award- a scene where he remembered his younger self on country of birth, ethnic group, religious orientation, sexual orienta- winning Aboriginal film. the pow-wow trail along the beach at Pic River. tion or any other orientation or group that you can think of? “That was great therapy for me,” said Brent “When I was talking about that, I was basically Achneepineskum, a youth from Pays Plat who looking back on my life – how things have come Does it offend you when people ask, do you shrug it off or jump played James in Seeking Bimaadiziiwin, a drama full circle,” Achneepineskum said. “I was thinking right in and run through your pedigree? How about when you are the shot in 2007 to combat suicide, depression and about myself as a little boy in a beautiful place, person asking? How do you phrase it and are you careful about using racism. “It took a great weight off my shoulders.” surrounded by family and friends.” politically correct terms? I unfortunately am not always careful with Achneepineskum and the three other Anishinabek The Healing Lens documentary was featured my wording and thankfully most people forgive me and will answer youth who starred in Seeking Bimaadiziiwin were Oct. 4 at the Bay Street Film Festival in Thunder anyway. filmed by Eagle Lake band member Michelle Bay. Derosier for her 42-minute documentary The Candace Twance, a youth from Pic Mobert who So after answering all these questions, what have you discovered Healing Lens, which looks at how acting in the is currently studying art at Lakehead University, about your “What are you and Where do you come from?” habits? drama changed the youth’s lives. said the documentary gave her an opportunity to tell However you ask or answer the question of identity, I hope that the “No matter what happens to you in your life, her story and share her strength. answers were interesting and varied and that you had the opportunity no matter what situation,” Achneepineskum said, “When I went through my hard times, I to share a little of your family history. “there are opportunities out there for you, there are always thought I could help people,” Twance said, people out there (who will) help you.” explaining that she feels sharing her story will Achneepineshum said he “followed a dark path help others who can relate to it. “If it puts me in Holly Brodhagen, citizen of Dokis First Nation, holds a Masters of for a long time” and was actually sleeping on the the public eye sometimes, it is important for me to Social Work degree. streets of Thunder Bay four years ago: now people share that, and to have a healthy lifestyle.” are clapping for him. Twance said it is important to be a role model “It’s just amazing what you can do with a belief after the experiences she lived through. in yourself and a little bit of hard work and support,” “If I saw a film like this when I was young, I Anishinabek News Achneepineskum said. “If you try hard enough and know I would feel hope.” online put your heart into it, you can achieve whatever you www.anishinabek.ca Song for the missing women on the music charts VANCOUVER– I Pray, a song three weeks. talent to help reclaim the missing Burnstick, Tewanee Joseph, Steph- written for the missing and mur- “I wrote these songs for all the and/or murdered Aboriginal wom- anie Harpe and W.T.Goodspirit. dered Aboriginal women of Cana- amazing women in my life, but I en of Canada as part of the greater In addition, Don Amero do- da, is quickly climbing the music would like to dedicate this song community. nated one of his tracks from the charts on NCI’s Aboriginal top 30 to Rose Marie Plante, my number “KETA is very thankful to Ja- CD Deepening entitled Life Gets countdown in Canada. one fan,” says Jason Burnstick, son Burnstick and all of the artists Better. The song I Pray, is from the Cree musician and composer. “I who participated in this project,” Each artist brings their own in- In loving memory of CD entitled Colours Of My Life have some very special women in says Gloria Larocque, President of terpretation of love and acceptance Ernest “Smitty” produced by the KETA Society to my life who are very strong and the KETA Society. “They have def- for the missing and/or murdered promote the concept of “LOVE” beautiful. They have inspired me initely helped to strengthen aware- Aboriginal women of Canada. Shokan-McGraw towards the missing and/or mur- and stood by me when I needed it ness that Aboriginal people have a “We know there are more than “Aamaachiabiitang” dered Aboriginal women of Can- the most. Colours Of My Life is strong, rich, diverse culture.” 520 missing and murdered Ab- M’Kwa Dodem ada. an opportunity to give back to the This initiative is part of an on- original women and girls in this Aundeck Omni Kaning I Pray, written by Juno nomi- community.” going project to raise awareness country,” asserts Larocque. “The nee and CAMA award winning lap Colours Of My Life includes of the issue of the missing and/or Colours Of My Life CD is meant First Nation slide guitarist Jason Burnstick, has 10 songs completed for this project murdered Aboriginal women of to project a ray of light for the Born July 30, 1932 - moved up five spots to number 25 by well-known Aboriginal artists Canada. This CD includes original loved ones so deeply impacted by Died September 08, 2009 since its débute on NCI FM in just who have generously shared their songs completed by artists: Jason this serious issue." November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 7 Homes/Zhigewin New house at this runner’s finish line At the end of November, Racheal First Nation, with tears of joy roll- Canada Mortgage and Hous- Anishinabie and her three chil- ing down her cheeks. “I’m really ing Corporation (CMHC) was dren will get the keys to their new happy. My kids are really happy.” also able to assist by insuring the home. Racheal is no stranger to suc- mortgages so that lenders could The Sandy Lake First Nation cessful endings. participate. woman is one of the first successful An avid runner who squeezes The FIMUR Homeownership applicants for Ontario Aboriginal her training into early morning Program also provides an impor- Housing Services’ (OAHS) new and late-night hours, she brought tant boost to local economies, em- off-reserve First Nations, Métis, three medals home from last phasizes McBain. Inuit Urban & Rural (FIMUR) As- year’s North American Indigenous “Whenever someone buys a sisted Homeownership Program. Games. home, there are economic benefits The FIMUR Homeownership “The FIMUR Homeowner- provided to many service pro- Program provides up to $30,000 ship Program will help many Ab- viders. This includes real estate for eligible applicants, with as- original individuals and families agents, home inspectors, mort- sistance for a down payment and get access to safe and affordable gage brokers or bankers, and the other related closing costs. homes,” says Don McBain, OAHS list goes on.” When asked what this new executive director. For more information on home means to her, Racheal An- This funding is provided by OAHS or the FIMUR Program, ishinabie shows her emotions. the Province of Ontario from the please visit www.OntarioAborigi- “It’s overwhelming,” says the federal off-reserve Aboriginal nalHousing.ca or call 1-866-391- mother of three from Sandy Lake Housing Trust. 1061. Racheal Anishinabie's family ready to move into new home. Program provides off-reserve homes SAULT STE. MARIE – Ontario Aboriginal Housing Services (OAHS) has announced $20.4 million in funding to deliver 144 units under the First Nation, Inuit, Métis Urban & Rural Housing (FIMUR) Rental Component Pro- gram. The goal of the FIMUR Program is to help address housing needs for Aboriginal people in Ontario living off-reserve, designed and de- UN examines Pine Ridge homes livered based on community engagement processes. By Victoria Bomberry wide housing crisis, inadequate human rights perspective.” The According to Don McBain, OAHS executive director, "This an- Indian CountryToday housing is a serious problem that Universal Declaration of Human nouncement provides great opportunity for the eight experienced PINE RIDGE, S.D.–The United plagues Indian communities in Rights affirms that everyone has urban Aboriginal housing providers to reduce current waiting lists Nations Special Rapporteur on both rural and urban areas. the right to housing. for applicants over the long term while stimulating the economy in the Right to Adequate Housing The UN Commission on Hu- A report prepared by the Ogla- their respective communities through new construction and building Raquel Rolnik visited Pine Ridge man Rights created the special la Sioux Lakota Housing Author- rehabilitation." Nov. 2 to investigate the housing rapporteur on the right to ade- ity states that “housing built and Proponent submissions were evaluated by an independent Pro- conditions on the reservation. quate housing in 2000 to examine indirectly maintained by the U.S. posal Review Committee who reported their recommendations to Located in the poorest county and report on housing conditions Department of Housing and Ur- the OAHS Board of Directors for final review and approval. The in the United States, Pine Ridge in various countries. ban Development is in a deplor- board has approved the following proposals: provided Rolnik the opportunity Rolnik is making site visits able state. –Neech-ke-When Homes Inc., Sault Ste. Marie 16 units to view housing conditions that at the invitation of the United The Lakota Nation, among $2,160,000 reflect the problems present in States. “The United States has other Indian nations, is a party –Oonuhseh Niagara Native Homes Inc., St. Catharines 8 units Indian country throughout the been implementing a variety of to treaties with the United States, $1,360,000 United States. Pine Ridge is the programs and policies towards signed in the mid and late 1800s. –At^lohsa Native Family Healing Services Inc., London only rural location on her tour providing adequate housing for Among the United States treaty 12 units $1,406,900 of the United States. While Rol- everyone. I want to look at their obligations is the provision of –Native Inter-Tribal Housing Co-operative Inc., London nik is responding to the nation- functioning and impact from a subsistence and housing.” 29 units $3,480,000 –Hotinohsioni Incorporated, Brantford 27 units $3,970,440 –Gignul Non Profit Housing Corporation, Ottawa 28 units $4,752,958 New Homes open for Wasauksing FN –Can-Am Urban Native Non-Profit Homes Inc., Windsor PARRY SOUND – Wasauksing First Nation has facilitate the construction of this development and 12 units $1,500,425 celebrated the grand opening of a $1.2 million proj- committed to housing subsidies estimated at $1.1 –Tungasuvvingat Inuit, Ottawa 12 units $1,780,000 ect with seven new housing units. Million disbursed over 25 years. Indian and North- The FIMUR Housing Program has two (2) components: Chief Shane Tabobondung was joined by com- ern Affairs Canada provided $175,000 for lot ser- The Rental Housing component (approximately $51M for ap- munity and guests to officially open the residence. vicing and Wasauksing First Nation provided equity proximately 360 units) is a one-time capital program that includes "The Government of Canada is committed to in the amount of $478,975. new construction, acquisition of existing vacant residential or non- creating safe and affordable housing for Aboriginal "Social Housing is a high priority in Wasauk- residential buildings for repair or conversion to affordable rental people in Ontario and across the country," said the sing. This Project was jointly funded by CMHC, housing, and new supportive and transitional housing. Honourable Tony Clement, Minister of Industry INAC, and WFN, and is a constructive demonstra- The Homeownership Assistance component (approximately and Member of Parliament for Parry Sound-Musko- tion of Canada and Wasauksing collaborating on $6M for approximately 200 households) is a forgivable loan which ka, on behalf of the Honourable Diane Finley, Min- Infrastructure for our community," said Wasauksing provides down-payment assistance to families, who are currently ister of Human Resources and Skills Development First Nation Chief Shane Tabobondung. renting, and would like to purchase a home or homeowners who are Canada and Minister Responsible for Canada Mort- CMHC's On-Reserve Non-Profit Housing Pro- no longer able to stay in their current residence gage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). "These gram assists First Nations in the construction, pur- The loans are interest free and forgivable after five years if the new units provide more affordable housing options chase, rehabilitation and administration of afford- homeowner remains in the home. for Wasauksing individuals, elders and families, able on-reserve housing, and provides subsidies to Ontario Aboriginal Housing Services (OAHS) has been allocated and this is important for the social well-being of the assist with the administration of adequate, suitable $60M for housing outside of the GTA. Funding is 100% capital community." and affordable housing for First Nations people liv- and flowed from a federally funded Off-Reserve Aboriginal Housing CMHC provided a housing loan of $525,000 to ing on-reserve. Trust, of which Ontario received $80M. Page 8 Anishinabek News November 2009 Indian Art - I-Crafts Presents the: Carol Hughes, MP/Députée Algoma-Manitoulin-Kapuskasingulin-Kapuskasing

War should never be glorified. Yet, the sacrifices and Paneane mmkwenmadaanigkwenmadaanie ig achievements of those who participated must never be ﬁ forgotten. We owe it to all our veterans. zhimaagnishag (our sacri ce) Located in Garden River First Nation 7 Shingwauk St., Garden River, ON P6A 6Z8 Lest We Forget website: www.ancu.ca Jamais nous oublierons 1-866-775-2628 November 27th, 28th & 29th, 2009 PROUDLY OWNED AND CONTROLLED 1-800-463-3335 BY THE ANISHNABEK Copps Coliseum, Hamilton, ON [email protected] Canadian Rangers to receive Milltown Veterans' grave markers Motors By Peter Moon The unmarked graves of three Canadian Rangers in two remote communities in northern Ontario now have military grave markers, thanks to the Last Post Fund. They We Remember are the first Canadian Rangers to receive them under a grave stone program that now 2 Locations to Serve You Better! recognizes the military service of Canadian Rangers after they die. The grave markers were dedicated in special ceremonies attended by the Rangers’ 24 Hillside Dr. Elliot Lake RR6, P.O. Box 178, Rama Rd., families, the Chiefs of their First Nations, students and community members, and Ca- 848-3949 Rama, Ontario nadian Rangers and Junior Canadian Rangers. All three markers bear the image of a flying eagle. 237 Causley St., Blind River 1.800.832.PLAY (7529) “There was nothing on my brother’s grave, just flowers,” said Madeleine Nakogee of Fort Albany, a Cree community on James Bay, as she stood next to the newly erected 356-2207 marker for Ranger Michael Hookimaw, her brother. “There was a wooden plaque we made for him when he died but it rotted away. So this stone is nice. We are all very proud of it. It’s a nice feeling to see him recognized like this.” The Last Post Fund delivers funeral and burial programs for Veterans Affairs Cana- The North Shore da. It recently amended its special grave marker program, which provides grave markers for a veteran’s graves, if they have not had a permanent market for five years or more, to Sentinel We’re proud of those who sacrificed include not only veterans of the South African War, First and Second World Wars, and the Korean Conflict but former members of the Canadian Forces who have passed basic their lives and those who training and been honourably discharged. We have survived to tell their stories. “This shows once again that we continue to honour our veterans,” said Major Guy Because of you we survive. Ingram, commanding officer of 3rd Canadian Ranger Patrol Group. “The Last Post Fund not forgotten. has decided to help honour the Canadian Rangers and we’ve embarked on a mission to We will not forget. Tribal Custom Insurance Services Inc. ensure that every Canadian Ranger and First or Second World War veteran or Korean (Aboriginal owned) Conflict veteran in the Far North of Ontario is properly identified in their gravesite by a military headstone.” Serving the North Shore The Anishinabek call veterans "warriors", who have ventured forth since the time 1-888-511-2060 of Tecumseh to defend this land we now call Canada. In World War I, all the adult 155 Main St. “Our Vision - Your Well Being - Our Coverage” males in tiny First Nations like Scugog volunteered to defend their homelands from for- Thessalon, ON P0R 1L0 705-842-2504 eign armies. Natives enlisted in higher numbers than any other identifiable population group, even thought they were exempt by treaty right. Some say that's why the enlisted in such high numbers – to defend the nation they Mike were certain would someday honour her treaties with them. Warriors like Frances Pegahmegabow were among the bravest of the brave. The Brown, MPP sharpshooter from Wasauksing First Nation near Parry Sound was honoured with the Military Medal three times, and became the inspiration for Joseph Boyden's award- Algoma- winning novel, "Three Mile Road". Manitoulin In addition to the ceremony in Fort Albany a second ceremony was held in Sandy Lake, where two markers were dedicated. A feature of the dedication, which was conducted by a military chaplain, was the involvement of Ranger Peter Fiddler, a local 1-800-831-1899 elder, who smudged the head stones in a traditional Ojibway ceremony.

Capt. Robert Bouchard, a military chaplain, salutes during a service to dedicate a It’s important that we always military grave stone for Canadian Ranger Joseph Hookimaw, who was buried for remember the efforts & sacrifices many years in an unmarked grave in Fort Albany in northern Ontario. Canadian Rangers now qualify for veterans' grave stones. made by our men & women – Photo by Peter Moon, Information Sgt. Canadian Rangers in uniform. LAWSON The City of Elliot Lake Division of Osprey Media Publishing Inc. MOTORS LTD. We service what we sell! ANCU CREDIT UNION FINANCING The Mayor, Councilors and all citzens of our city remember Lest we forget. AVAILABLE How fortunate we are to be here today because with heartfelt thanks, the sacrifices that all veterans made 14 Hillside Dr. S., Elliot Lake, ON of your efforts and sacrifices. to ensure the safety of Canada and the World. 848-7195 Lest we forget. 2C Michigan Ave, Blind River, ON Causley St., Blind River 356-2974 Blind River, ON 356-3222 www.lawsonmotors.com November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 9 Indian Art - I-Crafts Presents the: Carol Hughes, MP/Députée Algoma-Manitoulin-Kapuskasingulin-Kapuskasing

Mike Brown, MPP Algoma- Manitoulin

1-800-831-1899

It’s important that we always remember the efforts & sacrifices made by our men & women in uniform. LAWSON The City of Elliot Lake Division of Osprey Media Publishing Inc. MOTORS LTD. We service what we sell! ANCU CREDIT UNION FINANCING The Mayor, Councilors and all citzens of our city remember Lest we forget. AVAILABLE How fortunate we are to be here today because with heartfelt thanks, the sacrifices that all veterans made 14 Hillside Dr. S., Elliot Lake, ON of your efforts and sacrifices. to ensure the safety of Canada and the World. 848-7195 Lest we forget. 2C Michigan Ave, Blind River, ON Causley St., Blind River 356-2974 Blind River, ON 356-3222 www.lawsonmotors.com Page 10 Anishinabek News November 2009

Provincial and territorial ministers responsible for Aboriginal Affairs and leaders of the five National Aboriginal Organizations met in Ottawa Oct. 29. Everyone but Harper agrees on Anishinabek Police Services need for Native issues summit and the Anishinabek Nation By The Canadian Press education and economic development to the premiers By Karen Biondi TORONTO — The federal, provincial and territorial in August 2010." In a democratic society, police are supposed to be motivated by the governments agreed in late October to work closely The aboriginal leaders, the provinces and desire to maintain law and order, protecting civilians from people who with aboriginal organizations to help improve the territories agreed to work towards a first ministers choose to bring harm to themselves or others. The motives behind the quality of life for Canada's First Nations, but there's meeting in 2010 on aboriginal issues, but there was decisions of the Ontario Provincial Police to shoot Dudley George on still no agreement from Ottawa for a first ministers still no commitment from Ottawa, noted Duguid. the night of September 6, 1995, at Ipperwash Provincial Park, have been meeting on aboriginal issues. "The federal government obviously has viewed as a decision of a political nature and not the desire to maintain A day-long gathering of aboriginal affairs ministers responsibility for making that decision, and certainly law and order. Regardless of how one perceives the decisions made that and the Assembly of First Nations, the Congress of we'll be doing all that we can to encourage that to night by the OPP, the decision would become a turning point for First Aboriginal Peoples, the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, the happen," he said. Nations people within our judicial system. Native Women's Association and the Metis National Federal Indian Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl said The Ipperwash Inquiry would raise many issues, not only with Dud- Council was the first such meeting in four years. it would be up to Prime Minister Stephen Harper to ley George’s death but the need for change was no longer a concept that "Each and every one of us recognizes there are agree to the request for a full first ministers summit could rest on the back burner, it became imminent. The recommenda- huge socio-economic gaps between aboriginal and on aboriginal issues next year. tions given by Justice Sidney Linden in his report, which concluded the non-aboriginal people in this country," said Ontario "The ministers made it clear they want a first Ipperwash Inquiry in May of 2007, spoke of enhanced training for police Aboriginal Affairs Minister Brad Duguid, who ministers meeting, I understand that, but . . . that will officers on the uniqueness of Aboriginal issues, history and culture. Fur- chaired the meeting. be a call of the prime minister and that's above my thermore, Justice Linden insisted that all incidents of racism by officers "We've agreed to work together to prepare and pay scale," Strahl said after the meeting. be reported to their superiors and that the behaviour be dealt with pub- present recommendations on two key priorities, licly to ensure some form of disciplinary action is taken. The Ipperwash inquiry rose the ultimate question: “Are they here to protect me?” One year prior to the death of Dudley George, in 1994, Garden Riv- Railway talk tip of the iceberg er, Curve Lake, Sagamok and Saugeen First Nation ceased to rely on the GARDEN RIVER FN – A discus- and Council and if this project is to achieve suc- OPP and formed the Anishinabek Police Services. It was determined sion by Chiefs of the North Shore a small work- cess, at least through our territory that the head office would be in Garden River, which is geographically Tribal Council on the possibility ing group to which extends exclusively from located in the middle of the province and the First Nation communities of a short-line railway service facilitate plan- the Sault to Sudbury.” the APS would serve. Each community made the decision to form the between Sudbury and Sault Ste. ning, provided The Chiefs referenced that APS for a variety of reasons, including a desire for community polic- Marie evolved into a deeper ex- a presentation the terms of the 1850 Robinson ing and the OPP’s inability to provide services that fit the cultural and change on the importance of oth- to the Chiefs in Huron Treaty have never been unique needs of their communities. As of November 2008, there were 16 er orders of government recog- assembly when honoured by the Crown and that APS detachments in the Anishinabek Nation. nizing the rights and jurisdiction questions of his- Chief Day access to economies and other Although the relationship between First Nations and the APS is not of First Nations. torical grievance, safety, and First benefits must be on the table and flawless, it is important to understand that the young organization is un- Chairman of the Tribal Coun- Nation interests arose. included into the railway plan if it derfunded in comparison to the funding provided to OPP detachments. cil Chief Lyle Sayers of Garden A major concern raised by is to move forward. The Ipperwash Implementation plan has a First Nation Policing sub River reminded government of- council vice-chair, Chief Isa- Tom Dodds from Industry working group to continue to address these issues and Justice Linden’s ficials at the Oct. 23 meeting that dore Day, Wiindawtegowinini, Canada`s FedNor program also recommendations. First Nations are often left out of of Serpent River, was the lack of attended the meeting to provide The goal of the Union of Ontario Indians in its work to implement discussions until it is too late or inclusion at the front end of this options on how First Nations may the Ipperwash Inquiry Report recommendations is to help build healthy when problems occur. He said process. want to establish community en- relationships between Anishinabek First Nations, government and po- that one of the concerns that First “It is clear that our First Na- gagement on the issue. The North lice services. Nations have with the current rail tions have various degrees of Shore Tribal Council identified The Ipperwash Inquiry Report was released in May 2007. The Union of service is the safety of crossings interest and concern with this three representatives as contacts Ontario Indians advocated since that time for the federal and provin- in the communities. development. We also have very for the next steps and were to cial governments to partner with Ontario First Nations to implement the Bill Therriault, a consultant distinct legal standing as First send a letter to governments re- Report’s recommendations. Through this effort, a joint implementation hired by Sault Ste. Marie Mayor Nations that must be recognized garding funding. process with Ontario was formalized in September 2008. STAFF mission Allan Dokis Kerry Assiniwe Kevin Restoule Mike Sawyer Nicole Latulippe The Union of Ontario Indians Intergovernmental Director Relations Coordinator Treaty Research Coordinator Treaty Research Clerk Project Coordinator Affairs department is committed to the protection [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] of aboriginal and treaty rights, ensuring access Ext. 2251 Ext. 2320 Ext. 2264 Ext. 2237 Ext. 2253 to land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations of the Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Anishinabek Nation. November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 11

Women protest mining UNITED KINGDOM – A group of South American women arrived in Britain this week to highlight the plight of indigenous people around the world fighting international mining companies. In a desperate attempt to save their land and livelihoods, women from Ecuador, Peru and Guatema- la were lobbying the UK government and European parliament to put pressure on their governments to refuse mining licences. Maria Sian, 40, from San Juan Sacate- Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek Chief Bart Hardy, a representative from Confederation College, Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabek Chief péquez in Guatemala, said: "What Wilfred King and Confederation College representative John Hatton present Robert Kwissisens Jr. of Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabek with a I'm looking for is for people here GPS unit, a compass, a knife, a fishing rod and reel, and a 'uniform' jacket, pants, shirt, hat and socks all with the Lake Nipigon First Nation to press our government to not Professional Guide logo. give out licences to international mining companies because the re- sults that I see are death and de- Guides can now earn college diplomas struction." Special to Anishinabek News and Acting Band Manager, took the lead in Noel and Joseph Spade; from Biinjitiwaabik Carmen Mejia, 25, from a vil- KIASHKE ZAAGING – First Nations out- developing a rigorous and well-rounded cur- Zaaging Anishinaabek (Rocky Bay FN) – lage called Agel in the San Miguel doors adventurers can now earn a community riculum. The program was delivered by a vari- Leonard King and Amande Thompson, who region of Guatemala, has been pro- college certificate qualifying them as profes- ety of specialists and professionals, including scored 97% on the final examination; from testing against Montana, a wholly sional hunting and fishing guides. GuidePro’s lead trainer RD (Rugged Dude) Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabek (Gull Bay FN) owned subsidiary of Canadian “This program provides additional train- Carson, featured in the online television series – Michael Shonias, Robert Kwissisens Jr., mining company Goldcorp Inc. ing and education in professional guiding for “Officially Rugged with RD Carson”. Farrell Bouchard Jr., Pamela Shonias, Delilah She alleged that explosions, dust our communities,” said Chief Wilfred King The group that graduated Oct. 16 had re- King, Crystal Nowegejick, Kateri Rioux, and and the vibrations of heavy trucks of Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabek (formerly ceived training in First Aid and CPR, Firearms Jane Nowegejick. Jane was selected by RD to and from the open-pit gold mine Gull Bay First Nation), congratulating the Safety as well as obtaining their Possession Carson as his guide on Lake Nipigon next year have changed the face of her vil- first 12 graduates of a new First NationProfes- and Acquisition License (P.A.L. card), Safe when he returns to Gull Bay to tape a show for lage. sional Guide course offered by Confederation Food-handling of Traditional Foods, BoatS- his television show "Officially Rugged with Another woman, Gregoria, College in Thunder Bay. "Sport enthusiasts mart Operators License (accredited by Trans- RD Carson". who cannot give her full name world-wide will have a new reason to hunt, port Canada), and Global Positioning System Graduates were congratulated by Chiefs for legal reasons, said: "As the fish, and explore in the Lake Nipigon Water- (G.P.S.), and received official recognition by Barty Hardy (BZA), Paul Gladu (BNA) and mine advances and occupies more shed area knowing that their experiences will Confederation College and GuidePro. Wilfred King (KZA), and received best wish- land, some families find that their be enhanced with the use of a local, qualified “Confederation College continues to fulfill es for a prosperous future from the offices of houses have cracks and are now professional guide”. our mission of providing a relevant workforce Thunder Bay-Superior North MP Bruce Hyer on the edge of a precipice. There Offered in Kiashke Zaaging, the course is for the communities of Northwestern Ontar- and Thunder Bay-Superior North MPP Mi- are armed security guards every- the first in Canada that officially certifies qual- io”, said Riley Burton, Training and Develop- chael Gravelle. where." ified professional guides. ment Program Manager. “We are very excited This event represents the commitment of She said people faced chron- A partnership was struck between Kiashke to be involved in this unique project to support the First Nation communities around the Lake ic skin infections, hair loss and Zaaging, GuidePro, and Confederation Col- workforce development for regional First Na- Nipigon region to take responsibility for the feared for the safety of their chil- lege to design an intensive three-week instruction communities.” sustainable use and management the area’s dren living in houses which may tion program. Kevin MacDonald, Gull Bay Graduates from Bingwi Neyaashi Anishi- natural resources, as well as providing relevant collapse due to substantial cracks. First Nation’s Economic Development Officer naabek (Sand Point First Nation) were John employment opportunities to its members. The women were harassed by min- ers and intimidated by the police, she said. Grassy Narrows fights logging activity in court Forestry framework By Christine McFarlane their lands and rights so as to infringe, violate, Joseph Fobister, a Grassy agreement TORONTO – In October, the On- under Treaty 3, which impair abrogate, or dero- Narrows trapper says the court tario Superior Court began hear- was signed on Oct. 3, gate from the right to fight that Grassy Narrows is not key messages ing evidence in Grassy Narrows 1873 with Canada. hunt and fish guaranteed just about “protecting our lands, First Nation's case against the In the legal action to (Grassy Narrows) by but it is to also bring awareness 1.Focused on Implementation Ontario government,. challenging the trappers are seeking Treaty 3” that how the government deals chapter – reviewed clauses to en- the province's right to approve “a declaration that the Joseph Fobister. In spite of Grassy with logging on traditional lands sure clear direction industrial logging that interferes MNR has no authority to approve Narrow’s 2007 request for a mor- is not right. We have never given 2. Centre of Excellence – dis- with its constitutionally guaran- any forest licences, forest man- atorium on logging on their tradi- our consent to clear-cut logging, cussed potential role of and parts teed treaty rights. agement plans, work schedules or tional lands without their consent, and we have never given up our of agreement it could address The Grassy Narrows trappers make or give any other approvals the province continues to unilat- right to live off this land, but the 3. Parties continue to make prog- have been in the courts for close or authorizations for forest opera- erally approve large scale clear- government and the corporations ress towards completion of a to a decade fighting to protect tion, within the Keewatin Lands cut logging. choose to ignore this.” Forestry Agreement STAFF mission

Jason Laronde Nadine Roach Barb Naveau Rhonda Gagnon Sarah Louis Arnya Assance The mission of the Lands and Director Forestry Coordinator Forestry Assistant Water Resources Policy Analyst Water Resources Assistant AORMC Coordinator Resources department is to foster [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] a better quality of life by ensuring Ext. 2263 Ext. 2234 Ext. 2255 Ext. 2318 Ext. 2245 Ext. 2340 access to natural resources in support of the goals, principles and values of Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca the Anishinabek Nation. Page 12 Anishinabek News November 2009 Restoration of Jurisdiction The Cultural Politics of 'Moving Forward Together' By Lynn Gehl which best serves to nurture national pride in the people. turns to Alan Corbiere who In any Nation’s attempt to maintain who they are as a Niigan Ga-Zhaamin begins with two story-tellers, Jode argues that it is only when collectivity, the careful manipulation of national symbols Kechego and Alan Corbiere. the Anishinaabe establish and national stories is required. Through the use of sophisticated national symbols in a collective will and criti- It is through this careful manipulation that our con- the form of music and many visuals, Jode and Alan tell the cal mass that they will gain sciousness is attuned to our collective identity as a na- story of the Anishinabek Nation(s) and our collective chal- the power to move forward tion. For many, the cultural politics I am suggesting is lenge to British and French policy. They offer the story of together. He reminds us most clearly observed through looking at what Canada has Odawa leader Pontiac and how it was that he established that there are five compo- achieved with establishing their national flag, national an- an Anishinaabe confederacy to effectively challenge the nents to Anishinaabe iden- them, and stories of the Canadian nation. British and French. tity: one’s land, one’s band, The careful manipulation of national symbols and sto- Jode and Alan also discuss the 1764 treaty at Niagara, one’s clan, one’s name, and ries is particularly crucial with the Anishinabek Nation which served to establish a nation-to-nation relationship one’s song. whose sovereignty is constantly undermined by the gov- between the British and the Anishinabek Nation(s). The Alan stresses that this is where self-government is ernment. Indeed, as the Anishinabek Nation moves toward strategic use of wampum belts – again national symbols found, in our individual cultural identities, which then lead the Restoration of Jurisdiction leaders are going to have – such as the British and Western Great Lakes Covenant to our common collective identity and hence a critical will to work hard to ensure their collective identity remains Chain Confederacy Belt, which codified the nation-to-na- and mass. In offering this knowledge, Alan Corbiere ad- strong. The strategic manipulation of national symbols tion relationship, offers evocative and powerful imagery. vocates for us to go back to our own symbols and stories of and stories will be mandatory. Niigan Ga-Zhaamin proceeds to engage many of the national pride. Interestingly, Elder Gordon Waindubence The recent release of the DVD Niigan Ga-Zhaamin, views of community members that will best lead to self- argues the same thing in a different way when he states that meaning “Moving Forward Together,” makes a great government. For example, it addresses the role of edu- in our journey toward greater self-government we need to contribution in ensuring the Anishinabek Nation remains cation, language, culture, and economic development. In begin to “act Indian, not rely on the Indian Act.” strong. Niigan Ga-Zhaamin strategically involves the offering this discussion, a few of the speakers stress teach- Lynn Gehl, Ph.D. Candidate and Turtle Clan member, voices of many community members, story-tellers, ne- ings of the Anishinaabe Clan System of Governance, that [email protected] gotiators, legal council, leaders, and Elders such as Tom everyone has gifts bestowed to them from the Creator and If you would like to receive a free copy of the Niigan Bressette, Kirstine Matansinine, and Tim Hardy. that they must put these gifts into practice in our collective Ga-Zhaamin DVD please contact Jason Restoule by phone In relying on community members to deliver important goal of becoming a stronger nation. (705) 497-9127, toll free 1-877-702-5200, or by email res- messages, Niigan Ga-Zhaamin ensures a greater interest, Niigan Ga-Zhaamin offers a powerful ending. It re- [email protected]

Front row Bonnie Bressette, Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point, Fred Mcleod, Nipissing First Nation, Arnold Michano, Ojibways of Pic River, Lake Huron Regional Elder Martin Assinewe, Sagamok Anishnawbek, Roger Daybutch, Mississauga #8 First Nation; Middle row Dave Shawana, GWG Coordinator, Mary Laronde, ROJ Communications Coordinator, Rhea Assinewe, Special Projects Coordinator, Judy Contin, Henvey Inlet First Nation, William “Butch” Sayers, Ojibways of Garden River, Darren Henry, Aamjiwnaang First Nation, Tracey O’Donnell, Education Final Agreement Legal Counsel, Deputy Grand Council Chief, Glen Hare, Mike Restoule, ROJ Director; Back row Debbie Bouchie, Ojibways of Pic River, Francois Beaupre, Michpicoten First Nation, Jim Meness, Algonquins of Pikwakanagan, Anthony Legarde, Long Lake #58 First Nation, Doug Chevrier, Nipissing First Nation, Dennis Blackburn, Sheshegwaning First Nation. Semaa gift guides work By Dave Shawana SAULT STE. MARIE – The Governance Working Group (GWG) met on Oct. 26-27 to provide meaningful input into drafting elements of the Anishinabek Nation’s Constitution. Anishinabek Nation’s Regional Elder Martin Assinewe of Sag- amok Anishnawbek offered each of the Governance Working Group members with semaa as well as the Anishinaabe teaching behind the offering. Elder Assinewe, explained the significance of the work that needs to be done by the members of the GWG in developing the An- ishinaabe Gchi-Naaknigewin - Anishinabek Nation’s Constitution. The offering of semaa symbolizes the importance of the request and acceptance of the responsibility of the GWG to bring and share their work back in their communities and to all Anishinabek citizens. Future GWG sessions are scheduled for November 16 -17, De- cember 15-16, and January 12-13, 2010. If you are interested in finding out more about the GWG and their activities please contact Dave Shawana, Governance Working Group Coordinator ([email protected]) or Rhea Assinewe, Special Projects Coordinator at ([email protected]). November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 13 Restoration of Jurisdiction ‘The 10-Year Talk’ lists top governance priorities By Caitlin Morrison are arranged in priority order as Anishinabek Nation government, tion itself. This generates con- Nations still support(ed) the 1980 Excerpt from report identified through the research once established will take place, cerns about being able to truly Declaration of the Anishinabek In order to get a clear sense and analysis of the reports. and how the system will be sus- unite as a Nation if these options Nation and that there was a broad of what Anishinabek First Nation Removal of INAC tainable; especially with current are available. Some First Nations and general understanding of citizens concerns were and are, “We can no longer accept the low economic development and citizens find this confusing and the concept of what the Anishin- all reports pertaining to the Res- regulation of our inherent rights insufficient funding issues. question the security of the An- abek Nation is, but, beyond that toration of Jurisdiction processes and our lives by flawed govern- Unity/Nation Building ishinabek Nation if participating at the leadership level, there was in governance and education ment policy.” – Chief Pat Mad- Through all the research, one Anishinabek First Nation com- no shared vision or commitment were acquired, as well as internal ahbee theme has remained consistent munity numbers fluctuate. towards what direction or final reports, to give the author more Central to everything that First throughout the past ten years: Na- In 2004, a project assessment structure the Anishinabek Nation background on the ROJ initia- Nation citizens have said over the tion Building. First Nation com- on the effectiveness of the Resto- would have. tives. years through the ROJ workshops munities recognize the need to ration of Jurisdiction process was The desire to rebuild and Research and analysis of and information sessions, is that unite in order to be stronger and conducted and three key assess- strengthen the Anishinabek Na- citizens feedback was recorded, self-governance will not be a re- supportive of each other, but they ment questions in regards to Na- tion is strong, but confusion and with particular attention being ality if the Anishinabek continue also want their uniqueness and tionhood were posed to Elders, concerns over where nationhood paid to repetitive concerns of the to operate within the standards of autonomy to be recognized by the Leadership, Women, Youth, and is going and what the long-term same issue in a report. Repetitive Indian and Northern Affairs Can- Anishinabek Nation, and be able Staff in interviews during Oc- vision of the ROJ process is, were concerns were noted as key is- ada and the Indian Act. to do things for themselves at the tober 2003-January 2004. The dominating peoples’ minds; First sues with citizens and were high- There exists a lack of confi- community level. questions were as follows: Nation citizens were unclear of lighted if they appeared in other dence in some who do not see a The fact that First Nations ex- • Do the First Nations still the “big picture” and were look- reports as the years went on. truly autonomous Anishinabek perience similar issues highlights support the 1980 Declaration of ing for clarification. Next two By reading background in- Nation and are worried that un- the need for communication be- the Anishinabek Nation? governance priorities in next is- formation, the author was able loading INAC programs will tween First Nation communities • Does the leadership un- sue: Constitutions and Commu- to determine whether or not the result in failure. By continuing to share ideas and resources to derstand the current notion of nications. ROJ had been paying attention to to operate within the confines of assist and empower each other. Nationhood and the direction For a copy of the report, contact specific concerns and if they had the Indian Act and rely on INAC A recurring issue has been the or expected end result? Mary Laronde, ROJ Communica- addressed them in future work- funding, the government still has ability of First Nations to “opt-in/ • Do we have a Nationhood tions Coordinator at (705) 497- shops, news article(s), or infor- the upper hand. opt-out” of, not only the gover- Governance Model for discus- 9127 extension 2266, toll free mation sessions. Key issues as First Nation citizens want to nance and education negotiation sion? at 1-877-702-5200 or by email expressed by First Nation citizens know how the evolution of the process, but the Anishinabek Na- Findings indicated that First [email protected].

Restoration of Jurisdiction Capacity Development Workshop How To Conduct Program/Agency/Organization Audits

November 25 & 26, 2009 9:00AM – 4:00PM Waskauksing First Nation Community Centre Workshop Facilitator: Kenton Eggleston

This two-day workshop will focus on identifying and sharing audit techniques and experiences, and will draw a clear distinction between auditing and being audited. The workshop will assist First Nation citizens, staff, management and leadership with an improved and increased capacity to implement and manage successful audits for a whole range of program, agency or organizational audits. Who should participate? ●Leadership ●Membership Clerks ●Band Managers ●Department Directors ●Board and Committee Members ●Directors of Operations ●Teachers ●Education Councillors ●Interested citizens welcome There is no cost to participate in this workshop. Lunch and refreshments will be provided. Accomodations and travel are the responsibility of the individual workshop participant. For more information contact: Terry Restoule, Capacity Development Coordinator Union of Ontario Indians P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 Phone: (705) 497-9127 ext. 2279 Toll Free: 1-877-702-5200 E-mail: [email protected] Page 14 Anishinabek News November 2009

BIIDAABAN HEALING LODGE Program Dates

Anger Management • December 7-16/09 • March 22-31/10

Grief & Abandonment • Jan. 11-20/10

Sexual Abuse Survivor’s • Nov. 16-25/09

Biidaaban Healing Lodge, P.O. Box 219, Hwy. 627 Pic River First Nation via Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 Via: Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 Ph: 807-229-3592 Fax 807-229-0308 Toll Free: 1-888-432-7102 Donna McLeod, Aboriginal Services Advisor for Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services and Sgt.Ken Dokis, Nipissing FN Detachment Commander of Anishinabek Police Services, participated in a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Awareness session facilitated by Your job Laura Liberty of the Union of Ontario Indians. Promotion Half of Native inmates starts here in Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation (MNCFN). have FASD symptoms

By Laura Liberty are highly suggestible to new NORTH BAY – Native Inmate ways to re-offend. They are often Liaison Officers and Service taken advantage of in and out of Delivery Providers from across prison by peers. Unfortunately, Ontario attended a workshop on prison programs are not designed Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder for individuals with learning during their October training disabilities. conference at the North Bay Indian “These workers form a valuable Friendship Centre. link for our clients as they move Sgt.Ken Dokis, Nipissing from incarceration to re-entry Detachment Commander, back into the community,” said Anishinabek Police Services Donna Mcleod. “So understanding and Donna McLeod, Aboriginal the effects FAS has on a person’s Services Advisor for the Ministry inability to control impulses, of Community Safety and understand cause and effect and Correctional Services, participated make crucial decisions is key in the FASD awareness session to helping them access relevant facilitated by Laura Liberty of the services.” Union of Ontario Indians. The Union of Ontario Indians The session discussed alarming has provided some 500 Fetal statistics, including the fact that Alcohol Spectrum Disorder 50% of Aboriginal inmates often workshops encompassing Health, unknowingly suffer from varying Education, Social Services and degrees of this preventable disease, Justice on behalf of the 41 member caused by the consumption communities of the Anishinabek You don’t have to leave home to broaden your horizons. of alcohol by mothers during Nation. If you are interested We can help you access the online courses of Ontario’s pregnancy. in learning more about FASD The majority of individuals contact Laura Liberty at the Union Colleges and Universities. Go to elearnnetwork.ca/mncfn affected suffer from the less of Ontario Indians head office in for more information. obvious form of FAS classified North Bay at (705) 497-9127. as partial FAS. However, the Drop in or call: 2789 Mississauga Road, RR 6 Hagersville impairment is debilitating, and 905-768-0108 some 68% of these individuals come into contact with the law Zach and Mindi Register now for courses. during their lifetime. Once an individual with FAS make a promo goes to jail there are several Funded by the Government of Ontario factors which make them www.vimeo.com/6534755 vulnerable to re-offend. Inmates

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JAN Kelley Marketing, its employees and agents (collectively referred to as “JKM”) shall not be held liable for any loss or damage suffered by you, or by any third party, from the use of these marketing materials (the “Materials”) if they have been modified, distorted, combined with third party content, or manipulated in whole or in part by any party other than JKM. Further, once the proof of the Materials has been approved by you, JKM shall not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by you or any third party arising from any alleged or actual defect in the Materials or in any way arising from their reproduction by a party other than JKM.

4048-EL-P-031-09-E 'B' MNCFN.indd 1 8/25/09 2:06:48 PM November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 15 Dohm-Nuk/Let's Play Rabbit & Bear Paws 'By the Rapids' returning to APTN for second season TORONTO–Finally settling into small town life, Cory Littlehorn and his family are back for more fish-out-of-water adventures in Season Two of Canada’s first primetime animated aboriginal-topic series “By the Rapids.” Returning with a more grown-up and satirical approach, “By the Rapids” takes viewers on a hilarious and eye-opening ride as Cory, a teenaged, tech-savvy urbanite and his parents discover what it is like to adjust to life without all of the conveniences of a big city. Rising-star Canadian actress Tiio Horn – who appeared in three films at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival – returns as the voices of Bev, Karen and Hazel Littlehorn. “By the Rapids”, Season Two airs Thursdays at 8:30 p.m. ET beginning Oct. 29 on APTN. “By the Rapids” has evolved – much like the Littlehorns themselves,” says Joseph Lazare, the 25-year-old series creator, writer and director who found the inspiration for the show in his own experiences growing up in a small Mohawk community. “This time around, we are seeing more of Cory’s city-slicker family and how they adjust to living in a small community. While the series has a lot of humour there’s a bit of drama to it as well – we touch on real issues that happen in Aboriginal communities.” “By the Rapids” is an animated comedy with attitude.The series takes a satirical look at what happens when a thoroughly urban and pampered family relocates from Toronto to the rural Native community where the successful lawyer parents were born and raised. Chock full of pop-culture references, funny one-liners, and subtle Your new dramatic beats, the new season sees more of Cory and his family, including mom Bev and dad Wayne, attempting not to stick out like sore thumbs. Career With the help of Grandma Hazel, Cousin Karen, Uncle Regis starts here in Mississaugas of the and Karen’s boyfriend Derek, their adjustment to life in the com- New Credit First Nation (MNCFN). munity of By the Rapids will be a bit smoother – or so they think. In the season premiere Bev, Wayne, and Cory settle into Grand- ma Hazel’s house. Bev and Wayne begin operation of the Littlehorn and Littlehorn law practice while Cory is thrilled to find an internet connection. Cory tries to explain the benefits of online social networking to Karen and Regis but when he attempts to use the web to promote a community art show things don’t go as planned. Meanwhile, the community vote on whether to build a casino is split – which leads to a rather unusual solution. Season Two of “By The Rapids” also features guest appearances from “Kids in the Hall” alumnus Scott Thompson, Canadian actor Gordon Tootoosis, and Olympian Waneek Horn Miller.

With over 7,500 online courses from Ontario’s Colleges and Universities, you could pursue just about any career you want. Go to elearnnetwork.ca/mncfn for more information. Drop in or call: 2789 Mississauga Road, RR 6 Hagersville 905-768-0108 Register now for courses.

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THE POWER TO BUILD OUR FUTURE

Is Renewable Power A Good FIT For Your Community?

Your First Nation community has an energy about it. FIT allows First Nation and Métis communities, as generators Its fl owing water, blowing winds and shining sun could bring of renewable power, to be paid higher prices for the electricity new opportunities. These clean sources of renewable power they produce. An Aboriginal Loan Guarantee Program is could put green dollars into your First Nation Community. also available to assist First Nation and Métis communities to increase their equity ownership in renewable Ontario’s new Green Energy Act (GEA) means there energy projects. is a new approach to capturing Ontario’s renewable energy. The GEA’s sweeping changes An Aboriginal Energy Partnerships Program simplify approvals and the Feed-in Tariff (FIT) managed by the Ontario Power Authority will be Program could make it more profi table and easier made public to maximize First Nation and Métis for your community to share the economic and participation in renewable energy projects. This environmental benefi ts. FIT has two levels: initiative will help build capacity and participation by providing funds for community energy plans and • Larger renewable projects over 10 kilowatts project development work. • Smaller scale renewable projects, under 10 kilowatts or microFIT projects, such as a small solar array located as part of a community centre, Band offi ce or school.

Preserving Mother Earth

OM Ofﬁ cial mark of the Ontario Power Authority.

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docket #: OPA-4749-09 built at: 100% studio: cc insertion dates: ad #: OPA-4749-09 ad size: 10.25" x 14" retoucher: november 2009 client: Ontario Power Authority laser at: 100% art director: description: Aboriginal ad - First Nation designer: zig filename: OPA-4749-09_AnishinabekN project mgt: ja material due date: publication: Anishinabek News ppm: jd november 13, 2009 date: oct 30, 2009 booked as: c m y k release as k native format k PDF version: proof #: approved to release art director: ______project mgt: ______designer: ______proofreader: ______writer: ______ppm 2 296 richmond st. w., 5th floor, toronto, canada m5v 1x2 t: 416-598-4944 ext. 353 f: 416-598-9714 e: [email protected] November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 17

Kinoomaagewin A SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANISHINABEK NEWS November 2009 Christian Island offers first E-lab on a First Nation By Sharon Weatherall BEAUSOLEIL FN–The Christian Island Library has been transformed into a classroom to house an E-Lab –an electronic learning centre –- the very first one to be established in a First Nations community inOn- tario. This fall 15 residents– ten full-time and five part-time students – were accepted for continuous learning programs delivered on-line by Loyalist College of Belleville, in partnership with Career Edge/Employ- ment Services and several funding agencies. E-Lab targets learners who want to make a shorter time commitment to acquire new skills and knowledge. Students are required to be in the E-Lab 20-30 hours per week where they are provided with a learning environment that is friendly, supportive and equipped with all of the software and hardware needed to complete certificate and diploma programs that can help them become job-ready. Coordinator and librarian Kathy Peters says having a computer E- Loyalist College graduate and assistant program co-coordinator Stephanie Mieske with Dave Sylvester, a Lab in the library is a wonderful opportunity for life-long learning for Christian Island resident who applied for a four-semester course in business administration to equip himself community members. The program is a one-year pilot project which will with accounting, management and computer skills. –Photo by Sharon Weatherall continue based on first-year success. “Thanks to the program we have been able to expand the existing Online courses from computer lab and have acquired laptops through additional grant money so that students can go downstairs in the basement and work if they need Ontario’s Colleges privacy,” says Peters. Marilyn Plunkett from Loyalist College says the response from Beausoleil First Nation citizens has been very positive. and Universities “I think this is an exciting adventure, bringing E-Lab to residents of start here in Mississaugas of the a community where going to college would not always be possible. Now New Credit First Nation (MNCFN). people don’t have to leave home to learn,” says Plunkett. Dave Sylvester applied for a four semester course in business administration to prepare for a new career by acquiring accounting, management and computer skills. “The last time I was in school was 1986 so I think working in the E- Lab will be less intimidating for me than actually going back to school. It is closer to home so it will be less expensive and I won’t have to be away from my family,” says Sylvester. E-Lab offers a variety of Loyalist College courses, including Busi- ness Studies, Computer Studies, Health Studies, Human Studies, Justice Studies, Media Studies and Technical Studies and Geographic Informa- tion Systems (GIS). Train To Become a Paramedic On GARDEN RIVER First Nation

Course selection. Registration. Advanced technology. High-speed Internet. We support you every step of the way. Make a Difference! Go to elearnnetwork.ca/mncfn for more information. Drop in or call: 2789 Mississauga Road, RR 6 Hagersville Classes begin in May so don’t delay! 905-768-0108 For more information contact: Jessie Register now for courses. (866)495-1200 ext 250, [email protected]

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Participate

Information Centre to Review Draft Forest Management Plan Sudbury Forest (2010 – 2020) Forest Management Plan

We Need Your Input Do you… Verne Ross • Have an interest in natural resource management in the Sudbury Forest? • Want to know more about the proposed long-term management direction for the Subury Forest? Practised • Want to take an active role in the planning process and development of the Sudbury Forest Management Plan (FMP)? If you answered yes to any of these questions, please join the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Vermilion Forest Management Company Ltd. and the Local Citizens Committee (LCC) at a public information centre to review the draft FMP for the Sudbury Forest. what he You will have an opportunity to review and provide comments on the draft FMP which includes details on: • The long-term management direction of the forest; • The planned harvest, renewal and tending operations and access roads for the fi rst fi ve-year term 2010 - 2015; preaches • The preferred areas of operations for the second fi ve-year term 2015 - 2020; • The planned corridors for primary and branch roads for the ten-year term; By Christine McFarlane • Ministry of Natural Resource’s list of preliminary changes; TORONTO – Verne Ross has practised what he preaches. How to Get Involved Information Centre(s) will be held at the following locations on the following days: “Opportunities and possibili- ties are out there, and unless you December 16, 2009, Sudbury, Howard Johnson Plaza, 50 Brady St., 3:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. December 17, 2009, Sudbury, Howard Johnson Plaza, 50 Brady St., 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. pursue those opportunities you will not know what it is like to go Copies of the draft FMP summary and values maps may be obtained at the Information Centre(s), or by contacting the Ministry of Natural Resources, after what you want,” says Ross, a Sudbury District or the Vermilion Forest Management Company Ltd. offi ce. citizen of Cote First Nation in Sas- Can’t Make It? katchewan. The draft Sudbury Forest FMP will also be available for public review and Now 46, Ross spent 20 years comment for 60 days, December 16, 2009 to February 14, 2010 at: in counseling and social work with • The Ministry of Natural Resources public website at ontario.ca/forestplans First Nations people before return- • ServiceOntario Centre in Toronto (777 Bay St., Suite M212, Market Level, ing to school to further his own call toll-free: 1-800-268-8758) which provides computer access to the Ministry of Natural Resources website at ontario.ca/forestplans education. • Vermilion Forest Management Company Ltd. offi ce, 311 Harrison Dr., From 1986 to 1995 he was Sudbury, ON P3E 5E1, Ron Luopa, R.P.F., 705-560-6363 an Aboriginal Health Consultant • Ministry of Natural Resources, Sudbury District offi ce, 3767 Highway 69 South, who worked in Regina Hospital’s Suite 5, Sudbury, ON P3G 1E7, Tim Lehman, R.P.F., 705-564-7875 • Ministry of Natural Resources Regional offi ce, Ontario Government Complex, � Wascana Rehabilitation Centre Highway 101 E., P.O. Bag 3020, South Porcupine, ON P0N 1H0, Mark Austin, and helped create an Aboriginal R.P.F., 705-235-1210 Program at Pasqua Hospital in As well, an appointment with the Ministry of Natural Resources District the same city. Ross attributes his Manager or with a planning team member during non-business hours may be interest in aboriginal health to the made by calling 705-564-7823. guidance he received from his Comments must be received by Tim Lehman of the planning team at the � grandfather, Emile Piapot, who ministry’s Sudbury District Offi ce by February 14, 2010. taught aboriginal health through The plan is being prepared by the following planning team members: � oral stories, and his aunt Veronica Peter Street, R.P.F., General Manager, VFM, Chair Cote, who was a founder of the Mark Lockhart, R.P.F., Planning Forester, VFM, Plan Author Aboriginal Liaison Health Pro- Tim Lehman, R.P.F., Area Forester, MNR gram in Saskatchewan . Bruce Richard, P & IM Supervisor, MNR, Project Manager Growing up he learned about Ron Luopa, R.P.F., Operations Forester, VFM � traditional medicines, and how Doug Maki, R.P.F., Silvicultural Forester, VFM Mike Hall, Area Biologist, MNR First Nations people had their own Rick Reynen, Resource Liaison Offi cer, MNR remedies. He saw there was much Darrell Alston, Wahnapitae First Nation misunderstanding about traditional John Manitowabi, Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve practices in so-called mainstream Vicki Mather, LCC Representative Chuck Miller, Killarney Provincial Park, MNR health care. Jesse Leverre, Senior Forestry Technician, MNR “Working in the health field Bert Gauthier, Area Technician, MNR was very important because it The planning team members, the Ministry of Natural Resources District gave me the connection I needed Manager and the LCC are available at any time during the planning process to to get through the learning journey meet with you and discuss your interests, issues or concerns. I was about to embark on,” Ross A formal issue resolution process, as described in the Forest Management Planning Manual (2004), can be initiated upon request. recalls. After refreshing and upgrading Still Can’t Make It? to get his high school diploma at A fi nal opportunity for public involvement will be available during the public inspection of the Ministry of Natural Resources-approved FMP which is St. Christopher’s House, a Toronto tentatively scheduled for April 15, 2010 to May 15, 2010. neighbourhood centre that pro- The approval date of the FMP is tentatively scheduled for: April 15, 2010. vides the tools and opportunities For further information, please contact: for people to take on leadership Tim Lehman, R.P.F. Ron Luopa, R.P.F. Viki Mather in the community, in 2000 Ross Ministry of Natural Resources The Vermilion Forest Management Sudbury Local Citizens entered the Transitional Year Pro- 3767 Highway 69 South, Suite 5 Company Ltd. Committee gram at the University of Toronto. Sudbury, ON P3G 1E7 311 Harrison Drive RR #1 Tel.: 705-564-7875 Sudbury, ON P3E 5E1 Wahnapitae, ON P0M 3C0 “It was not easy to complete Fax: 705-564-7879 Tel.: 705-560-6363 Tel.: 705-919-7854 the but it was extremely helpful Fax: 705-560-7887 E-mail: [email protected] that I had the support of the staff E-mail: [email protected] and the Elders at First Nations Website: www.sudburyforest.com House – Grafton Antone and Lil- The Ministry of Natural Resources is collecting your personal information and comments under the authority of the Crown Forest Sustainability Act. lian McGregor.” Any personal information you provide (address, name, telephone, etc.) will be protected in accordance with the Freedom of Information and Protection He received an Honours Bach- of Privacy Act, however, your comments will become part of the public consultation process and may be shared with the general public. Your personal information may be used by the Ministry of Natural Resources to send you further information related to this forest management planning exercise. elor of Arts degree at the Univer- If you have questions about the use of your personal information, please contact Don Mark at 705-564-7360. sity of Toronto, specializing in Aboriginal Studies. With his sights Renseignements en français : Bert Gauthier, (705) 564-7866. now set at achieving his Masters of Social Work, Ross currently works at the university’s Centre for Ab- original Initiatives in the Aborigi- nal Studies Program. November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 19 Kinoomaagewin/Education Recruiting requires passion By Jorge Antonio Vallejos TORONTO–It is no surprise that Tracy Jacko was recently hired as the Recruitment Officer for First Nations House Universi- ty of Toronto. Jacko, a citizen of Sagamok Anishnawbek First Na- tion, is well spoken, mannered, and educated. More importantly, Jacko has a passion for education. “I would like people to understand the importance of education,” she says. “ When I was growing up I went through a lot of peer pressure. I got through it pretty good. I restrained myself Sault program prepares from going to crazy reserve parties. I kept to myself, stayed in school, and did my work. A good Native social workers chunk of my life has been dedi- SAULT STE. MARIE – The Native Education department at Sault cated to education. Now that I College is dedicated to helping native people achieve their goals. find myself working in it, I know Native Education features services and facilities, and also native- that I have a passion for it.” Tracy Jacko specific courses, such as the Social Services Worker – Native Spe- Born and raised in Sudbury at N’Swakamok Friendship Centre tool for Aboriginal advancement, cialization program. for the first ten years of her life, where she advocated for families, Jacko sees her work as planting We sat down with Michelle Proulx, who teaches the program, and Jacko lived in Toronto for one set up family activities and sharing seeds for the future. asked her to tell us about the course and the kinds of students who year, and then moved to Sagamok circles, and created cultural aware- “I would like to stay focused enrol in it. where her family still resides. ness programs for children. within our Aboriginal communi- What is the Social Services Worker – Native Specialization pro- “I’m a small town girl at She enjoyed her job, but says: ty. We’re breaking free from col- gram? heart but the big city offers more “Social Work is not really my onization. We’re creating a new It’s a specialized two-year diploma program. Students learn all in terms of education and experi- scope. I’d like to focus on educa- generation of Aboriginal children the competencies to meet the standards of the profession, plus they ence,” says Jacko. tion.” that are going to become our fu- learn the history and issues often experienced by Native people and Earning a Bachelor of Arts Jacko’s new contract posi- ture leaders. So, I would like to communities. in Psychology and Native Stud- tion sees her travelling Ontario commit myself to ensuring that What does the ‘specialized’ mean? ies from Laurentian University, throughout the school year, pro- does happen in the future.” Our focus is on looking at issues affecting aboriginal people, the Jacko describes her choice of moting post secondary education Whether Jacko is talking to history that relates to the issues that people face today. study as “a really good combina- at UofT as part of the Aboriginal people on the road, in her of- We emphasize understanding history, because our history is what tion” and says, “I brought the two Post Secondary Information Tour. fice, or at home in Sagamok, makes us unique. Understanding and acknowledging the history of fields together.” “I’m really thrilled and happy her message is the same: “To all oppression and policies that have affected our people. Often, students Following her graduation, to be going back on the road to talk those youth out there, work hard, will have experienced it but don’t’ understand it. Jacko worked as the Native Lia- with Aboriginal youth and children dream big, and go for it. Educa- We also want to dispel the myths around the high numbers of Na- son Information Officer at Lau- in a lot of smaller communities tion is going to get you there. tive people receiving social services. For example, there are a high rentian University. After her about post secondary education,” To reach Tracy Jacko call her number of Native people who’ve experienced addictions, but if you contract ended, she was the Ab- says Jacko. at 416-946-3570 or email her at don’t understand the history, you can paint an incorrect picture of original Family Support Worker Believing that education is the [email protected]. why that is. What are some examples of the native-specific content found in www. the program? Part of the program speaks to our holistic view, such as how to in- anishinabek.ca corporate the medicine wheel and overall wellbeing into mainstream models. We provide opportunities for students to access sharing circles, and introduce students to elders. We take what mainstream society NEED A VEHICLE? has said, such as standard interventions, and demonstrate how living PROBLEMS WITH a balanced life, is in fact social work. CREDIT? Living a balanced life is the essence of Anishnaabe teachings. The idea of balance or ensuring that our physical, spiritual, mental and emotional needs are all met. And that you’re living life in a good way, you’re being truthful 100’s of with yourself, with others, with the community. Not just individual healing but healing in the family and the community. cars & trucks What kinds of jobs can graduates expect to find? to choose from Many students get mainstream jobs working in places such as Detox or Women In Crisis. Many students want to work in their own communities. A student from Nunavut recognized that there weren’t enough people from his community who were trained in social work so he wants to go back and help his community after he graduates. Are there any issues are particularly difficult to deal with? o% Of course. Take Residential school for example. If you don’t’ un- Financing derstand how things like this have affected Native people, then you Available can’t help. I’ve talked about Residential schools in the courses that I teach, Contact us Now!! and I didn’t realize how much it affected me. Even if you’re native you may not understand all there is to understand about the issues www.northernontariolenders.com and history and how they affect us today. Page 20 Anishinabek News November 2009

Marshall counts coup By Joyce Atcheson Balm for the spirit in troubled times is the best description for this book. The cliché ‘you can’t tell a book by its cover’ is wrong in this case. The pliable cover of this book is exactly like the stories – soft, workable, ductile, and delightful. Like the Seven Grandfather teachings of the Anishinaabe, the simple act of touching some- Joseph M. Marshall III in The one known to be the best and the Lakota Way: stories and lessons strongest, the wisest and the most for living offers 12 core values honourable of another tribe. for life. Is publishing this book Mar- These qualities are the chap- shall’s way of counting coup? ter headings through which he Does he challenge each of us to Nanabozhoo’s Teaching Lodge: teaches Lakota and writes leg- remember our personal history The Thunder Bay Art Gallery continued its long standing relationship with First Nations with the presentation ends and stories from his elders and tell our stories of being who of Nanabozhoo’s Teaching Lodge – an exhibition of learning and discovery as portrayed by students. A and his own life. Anyone who we are? brightly coloured tee pee and wigwam, birch bark, drums and other Aboriginal cultural artifacts greeted lives these values to the best of He captures bravery, truth, visitors to the gallery in a colourful depiction of Nanabozhoo’s Teaching Lodge. The exhibition ran from Oct their ability can only be strong, fortitude, generosity, wisdom, 30 to Nov 11. wise, and honourable. honour, perseverance, love, hu- His stories include war in mility, sacrifice, truth, and re- early times, between the First spect in ways that delight chil- Peoples. We see it not as a kill- dren, adults, elders, and teens ing spree, but as compassion, alike. The stories are memorable, 'I have a braid just like him' strength, bravery, and honour. filled with goodness. By Marci Becking overhaul and because of some To touch and escape an esteemed The Lakota Way: stories and NIPISSING FIRST NATION – If previous work he had done for di- warrior in battle was more im- lessons for living – Joseph M. you haven’t heard of Sid Bobb, rector Marie McCann, he landed portant than killing him. It took Marshall III (Penguin Compass, perhaps you don’t have a pre- the job working alongside Kids courage to get that close, to re- New York, NY, 2008; ISBN 978-0- schooler at home. If you have CBC veteran Patty Sullivan. spect that skill, and yet survive 14-219609-0, paper; 240 pages. heard of Sid Bobb, you’ll know “I loved the concept and said: that he is part of a top-notch CBC ‘I’m in–just as long as you don’t Kids team that won a Gemini ask me to wear the Canadian award for best pre-school pro- flag.’ Marie said she wouldn’t gram or series. Sid Bobb ask me to do anything I didn’t be- Who are we? “We won for Kids Canada: to take generations to achieve lieve in and I truly respect her for By Joyce Atcheson I Care,” says Bobb. “I Care some of our dreams: sovereign, making space for me.” Stereotypes, mythic images, re-imagines Canada with pup- healthy, thriving communities Bobb says that he’s mainly a and romanticized truth portray pet characters, music and hosts with a fair and just relationship performer in the program, but has us every day. Who doesn’t want who appear in five iconic set- with Canada. Our kids are the written a few episodes and pro- to be identified as the authentic tings based on famous Canadian key part of that process. We need vided some input in other scripts environmentalist; a stoic, strong, places.” to see each other with clear and when asked. noble, brave person who can best Bobb, who is a citizen of the loving eyes.” “They have a great team,” he any challenge; or believe that the Seabird Island Indian Band on the Bobb is a professionally- says. “We had an initial depart- past is vastly different than books Fraser River, resides in Nipissing trained actor – he’s studied at nu- ment retreat where we played say? First Nation with his wife Penny merous professional performing and explored as a group – mak- Everything You Know about Couchie. The father of a 15-year- arts programs and is an alumnus ing music, drawing and playing Indians is Wrong by Paul Chaat old daughter, Animikiikwe, and a of the Native Theatre School’s together. The child developmen- Smith commands us to re-exam- tary threat. three-year-old son, Ouske, says 1996 Summer Intensive pro- tal psychologist that works with ine all we think we are, how we’ve He points out that authenticity that he has traveled across the gram. CBC helped outline some great been presented to the world, and tests (blood quantum, use of our country twice with live shows “With the program I trav- points when working with kids. whether there aren’t some of us own language, spiritual practices, and events and has had positive elled abroad to a theatre festival They watch that the co-hosts, who are just plain ordinary, like etc.) are ‘designed to strengthen feedback from aboriginal par- in Denmark. Denmark’s national Patty and I, reflect positive bal- any other peoples. commitment to our own internal- ents. theatre school invited our pro- anced role modeling in gender, Chaat Smith, an associate ly warped minds." “Many aboriginal parents gram and six others from around age and race or ethnicity. “ curator of the Smithsonian’s Chaat Smith challenges all have voiced their appreciation the world to perform our own “My great grandpa, Dan National Museum of the Ameri- the people living on this earth to for having a positive role model interpretations of Hans Christian George, changed people’s per- can Indian, falls into the trap of look at how the trivialization and for their kids,” says Bobb. “One Anderson’s Tin Soldier,” Bobb ceptions of who we are. He presenting who he is by what he appropriation of Indian culture kid beamed ‘I have a braid just recalls. “ What an experience brought the struggle, compassion does. continues despite the fact that we like him!’– I hope seeing some- giving me such a deep respect and our humanity to many hearts. However his words demand live today as ordinary people with one playful, gentle and creative for the crafty of acting. Our six- My mother, Lee Maracle (writer, that we rethink the ways we al- the usual addictions, personality will foster his or her own positive week program, filled with mostly actor and university professor) low ourselves to be depicted. uniqueness etc. We are never to development.” first-time acting students, and we and my sister, Columpa Bobb ( He says, ‘See, we only became be seen as who we really are. “I’ve also had a lot of posi- were alongside some of the best professional actor, director and Indians once the armed struggle Everything You Know about tive feedback from non-native theatre students from around the playwright) and many other peers was over in 1890. Before then we Indians is Wrong – Paul Chaat kids and parents. I love work- world.” have done the same, albeit to were Shoshone or Mohawk or Smith (University of Minnesota ing with children – they are so When Bobb joined CBC three varying degrees and in different Crow.’ He recognizes that Indi- Press, Minneapolis, MN, 2009, precious. I think that given the years ago, the corporation was circles. I hope I can contribute in ans became a generalized group ISBN 987-0-8166-5602-8 paper- struggles we’ve faced, it’s going in the midst of a major program some fashion.” when we no longer posed a mili- back, 193 pages, $21.95) November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 21 Nishnaabewin/Culture

Ciimaan – a language initiative of the University of Toronto -- held a week-long summer language immersion camp in partnership with Curve Lake First Nation.

Anishinabek), and Charles Meekis Elders Program who dropped Campers immersed in language (Negaw-zaaga’igani Nitam- in throughout the week to By Christine McFarlane Lake First Nation. immersion sessions. Anishinaabe. participate. CURVE LAKE FN – Ciimaan, The Ojibwe language camp Instructors included Over 50 people participated Ciimaan staff designed a language initiative project out took place in July and included Ciimaan staff co-ordinator, in the camp, including 20 core and led the language camp and of the University of Toronto’s activities such as cultural teachings Maya Chacaby, Alex McKay learners who took part in the learned skills in facilitation of Centre for Aboriginal Initiatives, and stories, games, swimming, a ( K i t c h e n u h m a y k o o s i b daily language sessions, activities activities and groups, and Elder staged a week-long language visit to the Petroglyphs Provincial Inninuwug), Doug Williams and immersion segments and 30 care, while honing their language immersion camp in partnership Park, nature walks, formal (Curve Lake), Ma-Nee Chacaby community members from Curve skills at the same time. with Nijkwendidaa and Curve grammar sessions, and informal (Animbiigoo Zaagi’igan Lake and from the Nijkewendida Ted Nolan, Falling in love Tim Horton with the language By J. Andrew Baker join forces Mno-Bmaadiziwin: Nd’Anishinabem Pane Aaniin, Boozhoo. J. Andrew Baker ndizhini- SAULT STE. MARIE – Fifty kaaz. Waabizheshi ndoodem. Barrie ndoonjibaa. First Nations children from the Orr Lake miinwaa Barrie ndi ndaa. Anishinaabe- area were the first to participate mtowaad pane. in an October leadership camp I discovered Anishinabemowin through under a five-year partnership an- keeping fire at the Barrie Pow-Wow in 1998 J. Andrew Baker nounced between the Tim Horton with Thomas Louttit. It started with the simplest Children’s Foundation and the words – Aaniin, Boozhoo, Miigwech, and Ahow. That was the lan- Ted Nolan Foundation. guage I learned on that first day so many years ago as we built the The youths, some of whom Arbour and he taught me about the duties of keeping the fire. Even that had never left their First Nation, was a challenge at the time – the simple words ‘hello,’ ‘thank you,’ and Lakota Williams soars to new heights during an October leadership were selected from Garden River ‘you’re welcome’ were a challenge. camp co-sponsored by the Tim Horton Children's Foundation and the It wasn’t until sunrise ceremony the next morning when I met FN to attend the five-day camp at Ted Nolan Foundation. the Tim Horton Children’s Foun- Gloria King, of Beausoleil First Nation, that I fell in love with An- dation camp at Onondaga Farms rience.” leadership programs for First ishinabemowin. That morning I listened as Gloria led us all in prayer in Brant County, north of Brant- Nolan, currently vice-presi- Nations youth. The Foundation and something inside me came alive. I decided to become an Ojibwe ford.. The site encompasses 400 dent of hockey operations for the combines the traditions, values speaker. acres of breathtaking wetlands, AHL Rochester Americans, estab- and wisdom of First Nations It is 11 years later now and I am still learning. I struggle with my rolling hills, farmland and wood lished his charitable foundation in with the latest in training skills confidence as a speaker. Reading Isadore Toulouse books and listening lots. 2004 to promote healthy lifestyles from corporate, educational, to the Pimsleur tapes CDs helped me learn a great deal of vocabulary. The children, aged 11-15, among First Nations youth. health, sports and recreation to The printed resources and recording I have bought or been given over learned leadership skills, team- The partnership between the encourage Aboriginal youth to the years are excellent, but the only time I have really learned how work and independence through two foundations will see 50 First pursue academic growth and fos- to Anishinabemdaa, to speak in Ojibwe, was when I was speaking to various wilderness adventure ac- Nations youth sponsored by the ter healthy lifestyles. others. tivities, observed the solar system Tim Horton Children’s Foundation The Tim Horton Children’s In 2007, I enrolled in Georgian College’s Native Community and through one of Canada’s largest each year for the next four years. Foundation is a non-profit orga- Social Development program. There I met Jeff Monague and Austin telescopes, and listened to Aborig- “In 2009, almost 900 kids took nization committed to provid- Mixemong who have taught me so much about Anishinabemowin. I inal leaders explain the Teachings part in our five-year youth leader- ing an enriched and memorable organized an Ojibwe Language Study Hour at the college, and contin- of the Seven Grandfathers. ship camp,” said Dave Newnham, camp experience to economical- ue to facilitate it. Helping other learners provided me the opportunity “I’m thrilled that these young foundation vice-president. “Adapt- ly disadvantaged children. Since to learn something important about the language. You have to speak kids are being given such a great ing our program to meet the spe- 1975, more than 120,000 youth and listen to it as often as possible to become a confident speaker. opportunity,” said Nolan, a for- cific needs of Aboriginal youth is have attended six Foundation That important lesson has been reinforced by every one of my mer NHL coach of the year and a fantastic extension of this pro- camps across North America. teachers. Now everywhere I travel in Ojibwe territory I seek to listen Garden River citizen. “Our foun- gram. Ted Nolan brings a passion Through the Community Part- to and speak with others. Every year I attend the Anishinabemowin dation aims to provide youth with and respect within the Aboriginal nership Program, the Foundation Teg Language Conference in Sault Sainte Marie, where my tobacco- educational and leadership oppor- community that will give this pro- partners with community agen- tie-filled pockets quickly empty with each new word, new lesson, or tunities they might not otherwise gram tremendous credibility and cies and groups that provide ser- phrase I am gifted. “Aanish ezhi-bmaadiziyan?” I ask to everyone who have, and the partnership with the will help ensure it makes a lasting vices, support, and opportunities can answer, no matter where I am; but most importantly I sit with flu- Tim Horton Children’s Founda- difference in many young lives.” to children from economically ent speakers like Gloria King, Howard Kimewon, and Jeff Monague at tion allows us to accomplish all The Ted Nolan Foundation is disadvantaged hopes to welcome every opportunity to make my mistakes and listen, because this is how of these goals while providing a registered charity that has been thousands of children free of I can become a confident and one-day fluent speaker - Anishinabem- these kids with an amazing expe- working since 2004 to establish charge. daa pane – by speaking in Ojibwe always. Page 22 Anishinabek News November 2009

Let your SPIRIT Soar!

�� TheThe WayWay ToTo AA StrongStrong FutureFuture

�� www.anishinabek.ca ��

Native Education and Training, Sault College NATIVE STUDIES Your Community, Your Education Earn Your Degree Specialization & Access Programs Department of Indigenous Learning (IL) at the University of Sudbury in a Supportive Native Nurses Entry Program (NNEP) Now Accepting Applications for September! Native Access Program (NAP) Environment Aboriginal Education Lakehead University is committed to Honours Bachelor of Education (Aboriginal The University of Sudbury’s Department of Native Studies promotes Social Services Worker - Native (2 year diploma) helping Aboriginal people further their Education) (HBEd) aspirations. Aboriginal programs at Native Teacher Education Program (NTEP) an understanding of Aboriginal peoples, their traditions, aspirations Anishinaabemowin Immersion (1 year certificate) Native Language Instructors Program (NLIP) and participation in local, national and international communities. Lakehead offer academic, research, and cultural support services tailored to Administrative & Support Services Key areas include: cultural studies, political issues, For more information, contact us at:1-800-461-2260 Aboriginal needs. Ofﬁ ce of Aboriginal Initiatives (AI) social justice and language. Aboriginal Cultural & Support Services (ACSS) www.saultcollege.ca

Consider your Future at…

Explore this unique opportunity created specifically for Indigenous students! You are encouraged to apply to the... Access Transition Program This program is offered to students in the faculties of Health Science, Science, and Social Science. Each program offers you enriched academic and personal support and all Health Science A.T.P. students recieve a $1,000 bursary from Suncor Energy.

For Information on how to apply contact: Indigenous Services, Student Development Services, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON Toll-free: 888-661-4095 Local phone: 519-661-4095

www.sds.uwo.ca/Indigenouse-mail: [email protected] November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 23

Let your SPIRIT Soar!

�� TheThe WayWay ToTo AA StrongStrong FutureFuture

�� www.anishinabek.ca ��

Consider your Future at…

For Information on how to apply contact: Indigenous Services, Student Development Services, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON Toll-free: 888-661-4095 Local phone: 519-661-4095

www.sds.uwo.ca/Indigenouse-mail: [email protected] Page 24 Anishinabek News November 2009 Michael Sawyer, treaty researcher KINOONDIDAA’GAMIG TREATMENT HOME Aaniin, Boozhoo,

Michael Sawyer ndizhnikaaz, Nipissing First Nation ndoonjbaa. I am the new Treaty Research Clerk at the Union of Ontario In- Kinoondidaa’gamig Treatment Home dians-North Bay office. For the past five and half years I’ve worked Offering residential placement for Indian Northern Affairs Canada in the Lands and Trust Services for high risk youth across Ontario. department at the Sudbury office. I’m excited to start my new career at UOI. I’m a graduate from Owned & Operated by Cambrian College out of the Native Child and Family Worker pro- Aundeck Omni Kaning First Nation gram. I’m a fan of both baseball and hockey and enjoy playing and watching both sports. If you know a child that is involved with My favourite teams are the Cleveland Indians and the Toronto your local Children’s Aid Society or Maple Leafs and I’m still waiting for either team to win the World Native Child Welfare Agency and is unable Series or the Stanley cup. to be placed with family or in your community, Miigwech, we may be able to help. Mike Sawyer Mike Sawyer For more information contact Anne-Marie @ 705-368-0435 or visit www.aplaceoftalking.com

Mental Wellness Team Pilot Project in Northeastern Ontario

Serving ten First Nations in Northeastern Ontario, the Mental Wellness Team Pilot Project is an innovative 2.5 year initiative aimed at addressing complex needs in addictions and mental health while building health human resource capacity in the ten participating First Nations.

We are currently seeking the following team members:

Program Coordinator Concurrent Disorders Specialist Traditional Coordinator/Counsellor

Working in a First Nation community setting as a member of a multi-disciplinary care team, team members must possess the following qualities:

• Experience in working within a First Nations health, social services or mental health and addictions services setting • An intimate understanding of the lived experience of First Nations people • Masters level degree in an appropriate discipline or equivalent work experience • Membership or membership qualiﬁcation in a recognized provincial regulatory body as appropriate

We are also seeking a:

Project Administrative Assistant

Deadline for applications – November 13, 2009. For detailed position descriptions and requirements, contact:

Project Coordinator, Mental Wellness Team Pilot Project Tel: (705) 285-1411 Fax: (705) 285-1485 Email: [email protected] Mailing address: Box 93 Whiteﬁsh River First Nation Birch Island, Ontario P0P 1A0. November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 25

Aboriginal OntarioOpen for Business Award-winning boss honours husband’s business legacy By Kelly Crawford this company and feel a sense of This ability to lead, to grow, and CALGARY – Grace Esquega, security. I am glad I was able to to foster a true community enter- Gull Bay First Nation citizen and continue his legacy and I am hon- prise is a statement of the deep President of Niigaani Enterprises, oured by this award.” commitment Ms. Esquega and her won the Aboriginal Forest Prod- Avrim Lazar, President and company have to their community ucts Business Leadership Award CEO of the Forest Products As- and their people. ” given by the Forest Products As- sociation of Canada, said Niigaani Based in Gull Bay and Thun- sociation of Canada. Enterprises was “inspirational”. der Bay in Northwest Ontario, “I was overwhelmed,” said Es- “They enhance the rural Niigaani Enterprises, has been Grace Esquega, president of Niigaani Enterprises receives award in quega. “This award means a great economy by providing communi- incorporated as a forest products company of, from left, Roger Augustine, AFN Regional Chief for New deal to me and to my staff. It sig- ties with skills training and long- and silvicultural company since Brunswick-PEI, Avrim Lazar, President and CEO, Forestry Products nifies the successful culmination term employment opportunities 1983. Grace took over the reins of Association of Canada, and Luke Drapeau, General Manager, Wood of a long journey for my family through sound business practices the company after the passing of Products, Northwest Ontario for Abitibi-Bowater. and the many workers who were and strong partnership with gov- her husband in 2000. are many dream-stealers. Start out that exemplifies business leader- part of a dream – a dream that ernments and stakeholders. And “He would have been so small. We started slow and grew.” ship, exceptional environmental my husband had in 1983 when he they do this always with a view proud,” she said. “He worked so She also offered encourage- and safety performance and the started Niigaani Enterprises. to achieving their environmental hard for many years.” ment for Aboriginal youth: “Stay delivery of high-quality prod- “He envisioned a logging objectives.” Esquega has important advice in school. Learn as much as you ucts and services. operation, owned and operated Outgoing AFN National Chief for entrepreneurs. can. You need to start planning … The award recipient must by Native people, which would Phil Fontaine said: “Niigaani has “If you have a dream you go if you don’t you are planning for also demonstrate a strong, long- provide our community with exhibited longevity, great versa- for it. It will materialize. If you are failure.” term commitment to the Aborig- meaningful employment for a tility, entrepreneurial spirit and a good worker and not afraid of The award celebrates First Na- inal community particularly in long time. I look around and see a willingness to adapt to shifting work things will happen. Do not tions entrepreneurs for their suc- supporting Aboriginal employ- many families that benefit from demands in the forest industry. let anyone discourage you…there cess in a forest products business ment. Chiefs sitting at corporate table By Barret Dokis ing population of aboriginal youth in the province. TORONTO – Anishinabek Nation Chiefs partici- The recently-announced Northern Ontario Growth pated in discussions with some of the province’s Plan projects that within 20 years 25 per cent of the most influential corporate and political leaders dur- province’s work force will be First Nations citizens. ing the Nov. 2-4 Ontario Economic Summit. Delegates from the post-secondary education sec- During a breakfast session with members of the tor were emphatic that Ontario needs to address this provincial cabinet, Grand Council Chief Patrick opportunity. Madahbee spoke of the need for greater engage- During the summit, sponsored by the Ontario ment with First Nations, outlining the self-suffi- Chamber of Commerce, Anishinabek Nation dele- ciency goals of the Anishinabek Nation Economic gates provided copies of the Economic Blueprint to Blueprint. Presenting Premier Dalton McGuinty the Minister of Northern Development, Mines and with a copy of the Blueprint, Madahbee promoted Forestry, the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, and the need for more partnerships between various lev- the Minister of Economic Development and Trade, els of government and First Nations. outlining plans to implement the plan by working Later, the Grand Council Chief and Lake Huron directly with the Nation’s 41 member communities Regional Chief Isadore Day from Serpent River par- to help build their capacity to help achieve the goal ticipated in a “bear pit” session, both Grand Council of elimination of poverty. Chief and the Lake Huron Regional Grand Chief They committed the Union of Ontario Indians told some of the 200 specially-invited delegates that to work with the Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs, In- it is important for First Nations to work with key dian and Northern Affairs Canada, and the Chiefs of stakeholders to identify where First Nations fit into Ontario to develop an Economic Forum to be held the overall economic picture, especially after the in January, 2010. recent downturn. They said First Nations are will- One of the key themes of this forum will deal Plan for the Premier ing to help the province work through policy road- with creating stronger partnerships between all Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee made sure Ontario Premier Dalton blocks to pave the way for economic prosperity for levels of government and to improve communica- McGuinty had a copy of the Anishinabek Nation Economic Blueprint when everyone living in Ontario. tions. they met during the Ontario Economic Summit. One theme that was addressed by a number of Barret Dokis is Economic Development Blueprint – Photo by Barret Dokis delegates was the economic impact of a burgeon- Strategy Coordinator for the UOI. Mining Act changes too little, too late: Matthews TORONTO – Ontario’s new Min- and Mines, when Michael Grav- act. He says the amendments fail if they believe it will have a nega- ing Act is too little, too late, says elle addressed the event. to recognize Aboriginal people’s tive impact on the land and their Hans Matthews, president of the More than 400 chiefs, commu- pre-existing and existing interests communities. Matthews says in Canadian Aboriginal Minerals As- nity representatives, mining exec- in traditional lands. order to move forward, and avoid sociation. utives and industry insiders from Matthews says Aboriginal future conflicts over mining de- He says the amendments made across Canada were registered for communities in Ontario simply velopments, it’s crucial that com- to the province’s century-old min- this year's event. They came to want their interests in the land mon ground be found. He says it’s ing legislation fail to provide the discuss some of the ongoing chal- recognized and heeded by min- unfortunate that Ontario’s Min- certainty Aboriginal communities lenges they face, when it comes to ing companies before exploration ing Act does not offer the kind of and mining companies need to do exploration and development of work begins. guidance needed. business in Ontario and expect- mining interests within traditional He says communities wanted The Canadian Aboriginal Min- ed delegates at the 17th Annual territories. Matthews says many of provincial legislation that recog- erals Association is a non-profit CAMA conference to put some those delegates want to hear first- nized them as co-decision makers. organization and is controlled and tough questions to Ontario’s Min- hand how Ontario’s mines minis- Some want to be able to veto a operated by a group of nine Ab- Hans Matthews. ister of Northern Development ter explains his new and improved proposed mining project, he says, original directors. – Photo by Jorge Vallejos OH9060 MHFlu04-Metro:. 11/2/09 5:24 PM Page 1

Page 26 Anishinabek News November 2009

A Message from Ontario’s Chief Medical Officer of Health AN UPDATE ON THE H1N1 FLU VACCINE

It’s important for the following priority groups to get their H1N1 flu shot: •healthcareworkers; • pregnant women; • children 6 months to under 5 years of age; • people under 65 with chronic medical conditions; • people living in remote and isolated communities; • people living with or caring for those at high risk who cannot be immunized.

It is important to protect those who are most vulnerable. If you are not in a priority group, please be patient. Everyone will have the opportunity to get the H1N1 flu shot.

Dr. Arlene King, Ontario’s Chief Medical Officer of Health

For updated flu shot availability and the flu clinics near you, visit: ontario.ca/flu Or call ServiceOntario INFOline at: 1-800-476-9708 TTY: 1-800-387-5559 This year it’s a different flu season

Protect yourself against the flu

Get the Wash hands Keep alcohol-based Cough or sneeze into Keep surfaces & H1N1 flu shot. thoroughly & often. hand sanitizer handy. sleeve or tissue. items disinfected. November 2009 Anishinabek News Page 27 Page 28 Anishinabek News November 2009

Michelle Proulx Faculty, Coordinator, Social Services Worker Native Specialization

OUR FACULTY “Our focus is on looking at issues affecting aboriginal people, and the history that relates to the issues our people face today. Part of the program speaks to the holistic view and how to incorporate the medicine wheel into modern social services. The program is not just about individual healing but healing in the family and the community. We have a variety of students from local communities, from Southern Ontario, and from even as far as Quebec and Nunavut, who’ve found the program.”

We Understand You. www.nativeeducation.ca 1.800.461.2260