Queensland Museum Annual Report 2015–16
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Cravens Peak Scientific Study Report
Geography Monograph Series No. 13 Cravens Peak Scientific Study Report The Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc. Brisbane, 2009 The Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc. is a non-profit organization that promotes the study of Geography within educational, scientific, professional, commercial and broader general communities. Since its establishment in 1885, the Society has taken the lead in geo- graphical education, exploration and research in Queensland. Published by: The Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc. 237 Milton Road, Milton QLD 4064, Australia Phone: (07) 3368 2066; Fax: (07) 33671011 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rgsq.org.au ISBN 978 0 949286 16 8 ISSN 1037 7158 © 2009 Desktop Publishing: Kevin Long, Page People Pty Ltd (www.pagepeople.com.au) Printing: Snap Printing Milton (www.milton.snapprinting.com.au) Cover: Pemberton Design (www.pembertondesign.com.au) Cover photo: Cravens Peak. Photographer: Nick Rains 2007 State map and Topographic Map provided by: Richard MacNeill, Spatial Information Coordinator, Bush Heritage Australia (www.bushheritage.org.au) Other Titles in the Geography Monograph Series: No 1. Technology Education and Geography in Australia Higher Education No 2. Geography in Society: a Case for Geography in Australian Society No 3. Cape York Peninsula Scientific Study Report No 4. Musselbrook Reserve Scientific Study Report No 5. A Continent for a Nation; and, Dividing Societies No 6. Herald Cays Scientific Study Report No 7. Braving the Bull of Heaven; and, Societal Benefits from Seasonal Climate Forecasting No 8. Antarctica: a Conducted Tour from Ancient to Modern; and, Undara: the Longest Known Young Lava Flow No 9. White Mountains Scientific Study Report No 10. -
Cicadidae (Homoptera) De Nicaragua: Catalogo Ilustrado, Incluyendo Especies Exóticas Del Museo Entomológico De Leon
Rev. Nica. Ent., 72 (2012), Suplemento 2, 138 pp. Cicadidae (Homoptera) de Nicaragua: Catalogo ilustrado, incluyendo especies exóticas del Museo Entomológico de Leon. Por Jean-Michel Maes*, Max Moulds** & Allen F. Sanborn.*** * Museo Entomológico de León, Nicaragua, [email protected] ** Entomology Department, Australian Museum, Sydney, [email protected] *** Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161-6695USA, [email protected] INDEX Tabla de contenido INTRODUCCION .................................................................................................................. 3 Subfamilia Cicadinae LATREILLE, 1802. ............................................................................ 4 Tribu Zammarini DISTANT, 1905. ....................................................................................... 4 Odopoea diriangani DISTANT, 1881. ............................................................................... 4 Miranha imbellis (WALKER, 1858). ................................................................................. 6 Zammara smaragdina WALKER, 1850. ............................................................................ 9 Tribu Cryptotympanini HANDLIRSCH, 1925. ................................................................... 13 Sub-tribu Cryptotympanaria HANDLIRSCH, 1925. ........................................................... 13 Diceroprocta bicosta (WALKER, 1850). ......................................................................... 13 Diceroprocta -
Anti-Wetting on Insect Cuticle – Structuring to Minimise Adhesion and Weight
18 Anti-Wetting on Insect Cuticle – Structuring to Minimise Adhesion and Weight Jolanta A. Watson1, Hsuan-Ming Hu1, Bronwen W. Cribb2 and Gregory S. Watson1 1James Cook University 2The University of Queensland Australia 1. Introduction The next generation of non-contaminable and self-cleaning surfaces will require examination at all length scales in order to have enhanced abilities to control adhesion processes between surfaces. In particular, controlling adhesion between solids and liquids impacts on many aspects of life, from keeping surfaces clean to industrial applications such as the state-of-the-art of droplet-based micro-fluidics systems (Sun et al., 2005a; Yoshimitsu et al., 2002). Progress in the nanoelectromechanical systems and other nanotechnologies has prompted studies to reduce wearing inside micromechanical and nano-sized devices which will lead to improved functionalities and longer life expectancy (Burton & Bhushan, 2005; Ando & Ino, 1998; Mastrangelo, 1997; Abdelsalam et al., 2005). These improvements require new materials with low adhesion, friction and wettability which may be achieved by incorporating new structure designs on their surfaces. The ability to fabricate surfaces at two extremes - a surface that adheres to anything and a surface that nothing will adhere to would be the Holy Grail in regards to adhesion. One of the most noteworthy naturally occurring nano-composite materials is the insect cuticle which, due to their surface micro- and nano-structures, have recently been shown to exhibit a range of impressive properties such as superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning technologies and directed wetting (Wagner, 1996; Cong et al., 2004; Gorb et al., 2000; Gao & Jiang, 2004). These properties benefit insects with high wing surface area-to-body mass ratio (SA/M) and terrestrial insects (e.g., Holdgate, 1955; Wagner et al., 1996; Cong et al., 2004; Sun et al., 2005a; Gorb et al., 2000; Gao & Jiang, 2004) that reside near water. -
An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna
© Copyright Australian Museum, 2005 Records of the Australian Museum (2005) Vol. 57: 375–446. ISSN 0067-1975 An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna M.S. MOULDS Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia [email protected] ABSTRACT. The history of cicada family classification is reviewed and the current status of all previously proposed families and subfamilies summarized. All tribal rankings associated with the Australian fauna are similarly documented. A cladistic analysis of generic relationships has been used to test the validity of currently held views on family and subfamily groupings. The analysis has been based upon an exhaustive study of nymphal and adult morphology, including both external and internal adult structures, and the first comparative study of male and female internal reproductive systems is included. Only two families are justified, the Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae. The latter are here considered to comprise three subfamilies, the Cicadinae, Cicadettinae n.stat. (= Tibicininae auct.) and the Tettigadinae (encompassing the Tibicinini, Platypediidae and Tettigadidae). Of particular note is the transfer of Tibicina Amyot, the type genus of the subfamily Tibicininae, to the subfamily Tettigadinae. The subfamily Plautillinae (containing only the genus Plautilla) is now placed at tribal rank within the Cicadinae. The subtribe Ydiellaria is raised to tribal rank. The American genus Magicicada Davis, previously of the tribe Tibicinini, now falls within the Taphurini. Three new tribes are recognized within the Australian fauna, the Tamasini n.tribe to accommodate Tamasa Distant and Parnkalla Distant, Jassopsaltriini n.tribe to accommodate Jassopsaltria Ashton and Burbungini n.tribe to accommodate Burbunga Distant. -
A Review of the Genera of Australian Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea)
Zootaxa 3287: 1–262 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 3287 A review of the genera of Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) M. S. MOULDS Entomology Dept, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney N.S.W. 2010 E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J.P. Duffels: 31 Jan. 2012; published: 30 Apr. 2012 M. S. MOULDS A review of the genera of Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) (Zootaxa 3287) 262 pp.; 30 cm. 30 Apr. 2012 ISBN 978-1-86977-889-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-890-3 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2012 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2012 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 3287 © 2012 Magnolia Press MOULDS TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract . 5 Introduction . 5 Historical review . 6 Terminology . 7 Materials and methods . 13 Justification for new genera . 14 Summary of classification for Australian Cicadoidea . 21 Key to tribes of Australian Cicadinae . 25 Key to the tribes of Australian Cicadettinae . -
1-S2.0-S1055790317302348-Main
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 116 (2017) 172–181 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev The confounding effects of hybridization on phylogenetic estimation in the MARK New Zealand cicada genus Kikihia ⁎ Sarah E. Bankera,b, , Elizabeth J. Wadea,c, Chris Simona a University of Connecticut, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 75 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3043, Storrs, CT 06269, USA b University of California, Department of Integrative Biology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA c United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, 1600 SW 23rd Dr., Gainesville, FL 32608, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Phylogenetic studies of multiple independently inherited nuclear genes considered in combination with patterns Habitat heterogeneity of inheritance of organelle DNA have provided considerable insight into the history of species evolution. In Cicadidae particular, investigations of cicadas in the New Zealand genus Kikihia have identified interesting cases where Gene trees mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) crosses species boundaries in some species pairs but not others. Previous phylo- Biogeography genetic studies focusing on mtDNA largely corroborated Kikihia species groups identified by song, morphology Species tree methods and ecology with the exception of a unique South Island mitochondrial haplotype clade—the Westlandica group. Concatenation fi fi ff Nuclear-mitochondrial discordance This newly identi ed group consists of diverse taxa previously classi ed as belonging to three di erent sub- generic clades. We sequenced five nuclear loci from multiple individuals from every species of Kikihia to assess the nuclear gene concordance for this newly-identified mtDNA lineage. -
Cape York, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Guide to Users Background What is the summary for and where does it come from? This summary has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. It highlights important elements of the biodiversity of the region in two ways: • Listing species which may be significant for management because they are found only in the region, mainly in the region, or they have a conservation status such as endangered or vulnerable. • Comparing the region to other parts of Australia in terms of the composition and distribution of its species, to suggest components of its biodiversity which may be nationally significant. The summary was produced using the Australian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. The list of families covered in ANHAT is shown in Appendix 1. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are are not not included included in the in the summary. • The data used for this summary come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. -
Biodiversity Summary: Wet Tropics, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Urban Forest Bibliography
Urban Forestry Bibliography Created by the Forest Service Northern Research Station February 26, 2008 1969. "Colourful Street Trees." Nature 221:10-&. 1987. "DE-ICING WITH SALT CAN HARM TREES." Pp. C.7 in New York Times. 1993. "Urban arborcide." Environment 35:21. 1995. "Proceedings of the 1995 Watershed Management Symposium." in Watershed Management Symposium - Proceedings. 1998. "Cooling hot cities with trees." Futurist 32:13-13. 1998. "Tree Guard 5 - latest from Netlon." Forestry and British Timber:36. 2000. "ANOTHER FINE MESH!" Forestry and British Timber:24. 2000. "Nortech Sells Tree Guard Product for $850,000." PR Newswire:1. 2000. "One Texas town learns the value of its trees." American City & County 115:4. 2000. "Texas City relies on tree canopy to reduce runoff." Civil Engineering 70:18-18. 2001. "Proceedings: IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium." in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), vol. 3. 2001. "Protective Gear for New York City Trees." American Forests 107:18. 2001. "Trees May Not Be So Green!" Hart's European Fuels News 5:1. 2002. "Fed assessment forecasts strong timber inventories, more plantations." Timber Harvesting 50:7. 2002. "Proceedings: 2002 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. 24th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing." in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), vol. 3. 2002. "Toledo, Ohio - Recycled rubber mulch used on rooftop garden." Biocycle 43:21-21. 2002. "TREE SHELTERS: Lower lining life." Forestry and British Timber:58. 2003. "The forest lawn siphon project - An HDD success story." Geodrilling International 11:12-14. 2003. "Trenchless technology." Public Works 134:28-29. -
Bird & Wildlife List
1 The Fauna of Eprapah Creek Common name Species Loc. Info. Common name Species Loc. Info. FAUNA LIST WORMS (ANNELIDA) Leeches (Hirudinidae) Leech Gordardobdella elegans 4 M Earthworms (Oligochaeta) Earthworms various spp. 1,2,3,4 ARTHROPODS (ARTHROPODA) Crustaceans (Crustacea) (Atyidae) Freshwater shrimp Caridina nilotica 4 (Grapsidae) Crab Helograpsus haswellainus 5 M Crab Parasesarma sp. 5 M (Ocypodidae) Crab Australoplax tridenta 5 M Burrowing mud prawn Thalassina sp. 5 Fiddler crab Uca sp. 4,5 (Parastacidae) Yabbie Chera x depressus 1 M Centipedes (Chilopoda) Common Garden Centipede Ethmostigmus sp. 4 Millipedes (Diplopoda) Millipede unidentified sp. 4 INSECTS (INSECTA) Cockroaches (Blattodea) Black cockroach Platyzosteria sp. 1 M Mangrove cockroach unidentified sp. 5 Beetles (Coleoptera) Rainforest beetles (Callirhipidae) Rainforest beetle Ennometes sp. 1 M The Fauna of Eprapah Creek 3 Common name Species Loc. Info. Common name Species Loc. Info. Longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) Longhorn beetle Platyomopsis nigrovirens 4 M Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) Rose-shouldered leaf beetle Monolepta australis 1 M Leaf beetles Octotoma scabripennios 2,3,4 Lantana beetle Uroplata giradi 2,3,4 Lady beetles (Coccinellidae) Striped lady beetle Micraspis frenata 2,4 M Weevils (Curculionidae) Weevil Eurhynchus sp. 1 M Click beetles (Elateridae) Click beetle unidentified sp. 1 M Darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae) Darkling beetle Ecnolagria aurofasciata 2 M Springtails (Collembola) various spp. 1,2,3,4 Flies (Diptera) Biting midges (Ceratopogonidae) Sandflies Culicoides spp. 4,5 Mosquitoes (Culicidae) Mosquito Aedes vigilax 4 Hover flies and Drone flies (Syrphidae) Drone fly Eristalis sp. 4 M March flies (Tabanidae) March fly unidentified sp. 4 Flies (Tachinidae) Tachinid fly Rutilia sp. 4 M Crane flies (Tipulidae) Crane fly Leptotarsus sp. -
Zootaxa, Two New Cicada Species from Costa Rica (Hemiptera
Zootaxa 1846: 1–20 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Two new cicada species from Costa Rica (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) with a key to the species of Fidicinoides in Costa Rica ALLEN F. SANBORN1,4, THOMAS E. MOORE2 & ALLEN M. YOUNG3 1Barry University, School of Natural and Health Sciences, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, Florida 33161-6695 USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology – Insect Division, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1079 USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3Milwaukee Public Museum, Invertebrate Zoology Department, 800 W. Wells Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233-1478. E-mail: [email protected] 4Corresponding author Abstract The Neotropical cicadas Fidicinoides coffea Sanborn, Moore and Young and Fidicinoides guayabana Sanborn, Moore and Young are described as new species. This work validates the names previously assigned to these species which had been considered nomina nuda. Comparisons are made to other members of the genus found in Costa Rica. A summary of the biology of each new species is provided. The following new combinations, all for species formerly included in Fidic- ina, are proposed: Fidicinoides brisa (Walker 1850), F. cachla Distant 1899, F. flavibasalis Distant 1905, F. fumea Dis- tant 1883, F. glauca Goding 1925, F. opalina (Germar 1821), F. passerculus (Walker 1850), F. sericans Stål 1854, F. spinicosta (Walker 1850), F. steindachneri Kuhlgatz & Melichar 1902, F. variegata Sanborn 2005, and F. viridifemur (Walker 1850). A key to the Costa Rican species of Fidicinoides is provided. -
Antixenosis in Glycine Max (L.) Merr Against Acyrthosiphon Pisum
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Antixenosis in Glycine max (L.) Merr against Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) Katarzyna Stec1*, Bożena Kordan2, Iwona Sergiel3, Magdalena Biesaga4, Joanna Mroczek4, Jan Bocianowski5 & Beata Gabryś1 To reveal the antixenosis potential against the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) we analyzed the pea aphid survival and probing behavior, and the quantitative and qualitative variation of favonoids in the leaves of selected soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr (Fabaceae) cultivars ‘Aldana’, ‘Annushka’, ‘Augusta’, ‘Madlen’, ‘Mavka’, ‘Simona’, ‘Violetta’, and ‘Viorica’. Aphid survival was drastically impeded on all cultivars. The electronic monitoring of aphid probing using the Electrical Penetration Graph (EPG) technique revealed that on all soybean cultivars, A. pisum readily probed into leaf tissues but the probes were usually terminated before reaching vascular tissues, which demonstrates the activity of antixenosis mechanisms in peripheral tissues epidermis and/or mesophyll in soybean leaves. The potency of antixenosis factors difered among soybean cultivars, which was refected in diferences in aphid survival and frequency and duration of phloem sap ingestion. Seven favonoids were found: apigenin, daidzein, genistein, glycitein, isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and rutin, which occurred in diferent amount and proportion in individual cultivars. The content of apigenin and genistein in all soybean cultivars studied probably made them relatively unacceptable to A. pisum. Kaempferol in ‘Aldana’ might be responsible for the observed strong antixenosis resistance of this cultivar to A. pisum. The results of our survey provide the frst detailed data that can be used for future studies. Soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr. (Fabaceae) is one of the most important world crops in both the temperate and tropical regions1.