Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Guide to Users Background What is the summary for and where does it come from? This summary has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System.

It highlights important elements of the of the region in two ways:

• Listing which may be significant for management because they are found only in the region, mainly in the region, or they have a such as endangered or vulnerable.

• Comparing the region to other parts of in terms of the composition and distribution of its species, to suggest components of its biodiversity which may be nationally significant.

The summary was produced using the Australian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of and surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA.

Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all , birds, , and fish, 137 families of vascular (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. The list of families covered in ANHAT is shown in Appendix 1. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are are not not included included in the in the summary.

• The data used for this summary come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. The summary summarises the input data, so errors found in the original data would also be reflected in this summary.

• The scientific names and taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that found in government censuses, databases or other authoritative lists.

Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 1 of 83 21-Jan-11 Reading the Biodiversity Summary The summary is divided into two sections: Highlightsand Species List. Highlights section This section draws attention to species of special interest, or characteristics of the biodiversity in the region which rate very highly compared to the rest of Australia.

It contains the following:

• Total number of nationally rare and threatened species found in the region and listed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act.

• A list of families which have a very high level of species richness or endemism compared to the rest of Australia.

- Species richness counts the number of different species found in a given area.

- Endemism estimates the degree to which species found in a given area have small geographic ranges. The smaller the range of a species, the more it contributes to the endemism score.

In this summary, a threshold value of 2% was used. This means that compared to the rest of the country, the families listed in the summary may have a significant focus of diversity here, because all or part of the region has richness or endemism scores within the top 2% of areas in Australia.

• A count of the number of species which have more than 50% of their recorded range within the region. If a species shows a value of 100% it indicates its distribution is restricted to that particular region as all the available records are in that region.

Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 2 of 83 21-Jan-11 Species List section This section shows species which may be significant for biodiversity management in the region because:

• they are listed in the EPBC Act as , endangered, vulnerable, or conservation dependent;

• their distribution lies entirely or primarily within the region.

For each plant or animal family listed, this section also gives the total number of species in the country, and how many of them are found in the region.

Note that this list covers species in the families listed in Appendix 1.

Many species found in the region will not be listed because they don’t meet either of the two criteria above. The aim of providing a selected species list is to narrow the view from a very large number of species, to those which may be a focus of conservation activity in the region. Species which are largely restricted to the region may not have any conservation concerns, but may deserve attention because their future lies with the region and those who manage it.

A list of all species in the region belonging to the families listed in Appendix 1 is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html

Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 3 of 83 21-Jan-11 Biodiversity Summary for NRM Region Cape York,

This summary was produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities using the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT). ANHAT is a database and decision support tool which uses over 33 million specimen and survey records for vertebrates, selected invertebrates and 137 families (over 15,000 species). This Biodiversity Summary does not include exotic or extinct species.

Highlights

Species Restricted to this Region

The proportion of sampled range (%) as shown in the Species List is an indication of the distribution of the species in the region in relation to other parts of Australia.

There are 946 species with greater than 50% of their recorded range in the region. Of these species, 490 species have 100% of their recorded range in the region.

See the Species List for details.

Threatened species (Enviroment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act)

Total number of threatened species (Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act) in this region which belong to the families covered by this Biodiversity Summary (Appendix 1) 1 species declared as critically endangered 20 species declared as endangered 39 species declared as vulnerable 1 species declared as conservation dependent

Species Richness Compared to the rest of Australia parts of this region show a high level of richness for the following families. This means that the number of species in these families is in the top 2% compared to the rest of the country.

Vertebrate fauna - Family Ambassidae - Chanda Perches, Glassfishes, Perchlets - Family Apogonidae - Big Eyes, Cardinal Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts - Family Ariidae - Fork-tailed - Family Boidae - Pythons - Family Campephagidae - Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets - Family Chanidae - Milkfish Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 4 of 83 21-Jan-11 - Family - Rear fang - Family Dicruridae - Fan-tails, Drongos and Monarchs - Family Elapidae - Front fang snakes - Family Eleotridae - Gudgeons, Sleepers - Family Gekkonidae - Geckos - Family Gerreidae - Mojarras, Silver Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silv - Family Gobiidae - Gobies - Family Hipposideridae - -nosed Bats - Family Hylidae - Tree-Frogs - Family Kuhliidae - Flagtails - Family Leiognathidae - Pony Fishes, Ponyfishes, Slipmouths - Family Lutjanidae - Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers - Family Melanotaeniidae - Rainbowfishes - Family - Micro Tree-Frogs - Family Motacillidae - Pipits and Wagtails - Family Muridae - Rats and Mice - Family Paradisaeidae - Birds-of-Paradise - Family Phalangeridae - Brushtail Possums, Cuscuses and Scaly-tailed Pos - Family Pittidae - Pittas - Family Plotosidae - Eel-Tailed Catfishes - Family Polynemidae - Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins - Family Pomacentridae - Damselfishes - Family Pristigasteridae - Ilishas, Pellonas, Pristigasterids - Family Pseudomugilidae - Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes - Family Ptilonorhynchidae - Bowerbirds - Family Rhinolophidae - Horseshoe Bats - Family Scatophagidae - Butterfishes, Scats - Family Sciaenidae - Croakers, Drums, Jewfishes - Family Scincidae - - Family Serranidae - Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs - Family Siganidae - Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot - Family Soleidae - Soles - Family Synbranchidae - One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels - Family Terapontidae - Grunters - Family Tetraodontidae - Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Toby - Family Toxotidae - Archerfishes, Rifle Fish - Family Typhlopidae - Worm-snakes and Blind-Snakes - Family Varanidae - Monitors - Family Zosteropidae - White-eyes (Silvereyes) Invertebrate fauna - Family Aeshnidae - Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor - Family Apidae - Social Bees - Family Aradidae - Flat bugs, Bark bugs - Family Barychelidae - Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders - Family Camaenidae - Camaenid Land Snails - Family Carabidae - Ground Beetles - Family Cerastuidae - Land Snails - Family Charopidae - Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails - Family Chlorocyphidae - Jewel Damselflies - Family - Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 5 of 83 21-Jan-11 - Family Coenagrionidae - Bluetail and Thin Damselflies - Family Colletidae - Short-tongued Bees - Family Colobathristidae - - Family Corduliidae - Tigerhawk and Emerald - Family Coreidae - - Family Cyclophoridae - Horny Circular Operculate Land Snails - Family Cydnidae - Burrower Bugs - Family Delphacidae - - Family Dinidoridae - - Family Diplommatinidae - Circular Operculate Land Snails - Family Dipluridae - Funnel-web-like Spiders - Family Dytiscidae - Dytiscidine Water Beetles - Family Formicidae - - Family Gerridae - Water-striders - Family Gyrinidae - Gyrinid Water Beetles - Family Helicarionidae - Helicarionid Land Snails - Family Helicinidae - Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails - Family Hesperiidae - Skippers, flats, awls & darts - Family Heterogastridae - - Family Hydrocenidae - Calcareous Operculate Land Snails - Family Hydrometridae - Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers - Family Isostictidae - Wiretail and Pin Damselflies - Family Kalotermitidae - Termite - Family Largidae - - Family Lestidae - Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies - Family - Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies - Family Lycaenidae - Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks - Family Lygaeidae - - Family Macromiidae - Cruiser Dragonflies - Family Membracidae - Horned Treehoppers - Family Mesoveliidae - - Family Nabidae - - Family Neritidae - Calcareous Operculate Marine and Estuarine Snails - Family Noteridae - Noterid Water Beetles - Family Nymphalidae - Browns, Nymphs, Danaines - Family Ochteridae - Velvety Shore Bugs - Family Oxycarenidae - - Family Pachygronthidae - - Family Papilionidae - Swallowtails - Family Petaluridae - Petaltail Dragonflies - Family Pieridae - Whites and Yellows - Family Plataspidae - - Family Protoneuridae - Threadtail Damselflies - Family Pupillidae - Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails - Family Pupinidae - Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails - Family Reduviidae - Assassin Bugs - Family Rhinotermitidae - Termite - Family Rhyparochromidae - Seed Bugs - Family Rhytididae - Carnivorous Land Snails - Family Schizopteridae -

Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 6 of 83 21-Jan-11 - Family - - Family Termitidae - Termite - Family Tessaratomidae - - Family Thaumastocoridae - - Family Thiaridae - Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails - Family Urothemistidae - Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies - Family Veliidae - Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs Vascular flora - Family Alismataceae - Water Plantains - Family Amaryllidaceae - - Family Anacardiaceae - Bollygum, Native Plum - Family Aponogetonaceae - Pond Lilies - Family Araceae - Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies - Family Araucariaceae - Araucaria Pines - Family - Palms - Family Balanopaceae - Pimplebark - Family Balanophoraceae - Balanophoras - Family Burmanniaceae - Burmannias - Family Burseraceae - Canarium and Garuga - Family Cardiopteridaceae - Peripterygium Vines - Family - Plums, Bullwaddies, and Bushwillow - Family Connaraceae - Connara Climbers - Family Convolvulaceae - Bindweed, Morning Glory - Family Cunoniaceae - Christmas Bushes and Mararas - Family Cycadaceae - Native Cycads - Family Cyperaceae - Sedges - Family Dichapetalaceae - Dichapetals - Family Dioscoreaceae - Native Yams - Family Elaeagnaceae - Oleaster - Family - Heathers and - Family Eriocaulaceae - Pipeworts - Family Erythroxylaceae - Erythroxylum - Family Euphorbiaceae - Spurges - Family Eupomatiaceae - Bolwarra - Family Hernandiaceae - Hernandias and Valvantheras - Family Himantandraceae - Galbulimimas - Family Hydrocharitaceae - Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thym - Family - Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts - Family Leeaceae - Leeas - Family Lentibulariaceae - Bladderworts - Family Lythraceae - Loosestrifes - Family Melastomataceae - Native Lasiandra and Allies - Family Meliaceae - Rosewoods and Mahoganies - Family Menispermaceae - , Round-leaf and Pearl Vines - Family Menyanthaceae - Marshwort - Family Monimiaceae - Sassafras, Beech - Family Musaceae - Native Bananas - Family Nelumbonaceae - Waterlilies - Family Nepenthaceae - Nepenthes Pitcher Plants - Family Nyctaginaceae - Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 7 of 83 21-Jan-11 - Family - Orchids - Family Pandanaceae - Pandans and Allies - Family Phyllanthaceae - - Family Picrodendraceae - - Family - Grasses - Family Podocarpaceae - Podocarp Pines - Family Putranjivaceae - - Family Rhizophoraceae - Mangroves - Family Rutaceae - Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria an - Family Sapindaceae - Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes - Family Scrophulariaceae - Figworts - Family Simaroubaceae - Native Plum and Allies - Family Smilacaceae - Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scram - Family Sphenocleaceae - - Family Stemonaceae - Stemona Climbers - Family Sterculiaceae - Kurrajongs and Bottletrees - Family Thismiaceae - Fairy Lanterns - Family Tiliaceae - - Family Winteraceae - Pepper Trees - Family Xanthorrhoeaceae - Grass Trees, Lomandras and Allies - Family Xyridaceae - Xyris Herbs - Family - Native Ginger and Allies

Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 8 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endemism Compared to the rest of Australia parts of this region show a high level of endemism for the following families, placing them in the top 2% compared to the rest of the country.

Vertebrate fauna - Family Acanthizidae - Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies - Family Acrochordidae - File snakes - Family Ambassidae - Chanda Perches, Glassfishes, Perchlets - Family Apogonidae - Big Eyes, Cardinal Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts - Family Ariidae - Fork-tailed Catfishes - Family Boidae - Pythons - Family Campephagidae - Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets - Family Carangidae - Amberjacks, Jacks, Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfish - Family Chanidae - Milkfish - Family Colubridae - Rear fang snakes - Family - Dasyurids (, , and Allies) - Family Dicruridae - Fan-tails, Drongos and Monarchs - Family Elapidae - Front fang snakes - Family Eleotridae - Gudgeons, Sleepers - Family Emballonuridae - Sheath-tailed Bats - Family Estrildidae - Grass Finches - Family Gekkonidae - Geckos - Family Gerreidae - Mojarras, Silver Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silv - Family Gobiidae - Gobies - Family Hipposideridae - Leaf-nosed Bats - Family Hirundinidae - Swallows and Martins - Family Hylidae - Tree-Frogs - Family Kuhliidae - Flagtails - Family Leiognathidae - Pony Fishes, Ponyfishes, Slipmouths - Family Lutjanidae - Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers - Family Macropodidae - Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos - Family Melanotaeniidae - Rainbowfishes - Family Meliphagidae - Honeyeaters and Australian Chats - Family Microhylidae - Micro Tree-Frogs - Family Motacillidae - Pipits and Wagtails - Family Mugilidae - Mullets - Family Muridae - Rats and Mice - Family Orthonychidae - Logrunners - Family Pachycephalidae - Whistlers, Shrike-thrushes and Allies - Family Paradisaeidae - Birds-of-Paradise - Family Petauridae - Wrist-winged Gliders, Striped Possum and Leadbeaters - Family Petroicidae - Australasian Robins - Family Phalangeridae - Brushtail Possums, Cuscuses and Scaly-tailed Pos - Family Pittidae - Pittas - Family Plotosidae - Eel-Tailed Catfishes - Family Polynemidae - Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins - Family Pomacentridae - Damselfishes

Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 9 of 83 21-Jan-11 - Family Potoroidae - Pottoroos, Bettongs and the Musky Rat Kangaroo - Family Pristigasteridae - Ilishas, Pellonas, Pristigasterids - Family Pseudocheiridae - Ring-tailed Possums and Greater Glider - Family Pseudomugilidae - Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes - Family Ptilonorhynchidae - Bowerbirds - Family Rhinolophidae - Horseshoe Bats - Family Scatophagidae - Butterfishes, Scats - Family Sciaenidae - Croakers, Drums, Jewfishes - Family Scincidae - Skinks - Family Serranidae - Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs - Family Siganidae - Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot - Family Sillaginidae - Sillagos, Whitings - Family Soleidae - Soles - Family Sylviidae - Old World Warblers - Family Synbranchidae - One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels - Family Terapontidae - Grunters - Family Tetraodontidae - Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Toby - Family Toxotidae - Archerfishes, Rifle Fish - Family Typhlopidae - Worm-snakes and Blind-Snakes - Family Varanidae - Monitors - Family Vespertilionidae - Vespertilionid Bats - Family Zosteropidae - White-eyes (Silvereyes) Invertebrate fauna - Family Achatinellidae - Conical-shelled Land Snails - Family Aeshnidae - Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies - Family Apidae - Social Bees - Family Aradidae - Flat bugs, Bark bugs - Family Asilidae - Robber Flies - Family Austrocorduliidae - Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies - Family Barychelidae - Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders - Family Blissidae - Chinch Bugs - Family Camaenidae - Camaenid Land Snails - Family Carabidae - Ground Beetles - Family Cerastuidae - Land Snails - Family Charopidae - Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails - Family Chlorocyphidae - Jewel Damselflies - Family Cicadidae - - Family Coenagrionidae - Bluetail and Thin Damselflies - Family Colletidae - Short-tongued Bees - Family Colobathristidae - - Family Corduliidae - Tigerhawk and Emerald Dragonflies - Family Coreidae - - Family Cyclophoridae - Horny Circular Operculate Land Snails - Family Cydnidae - Burrower Bugs - Family Delphacidae - - Family Dinidoridae - - Family Diplommatinidae - Circular Operculate Land Snails - Family Dipluridae - Funnel-web-like Spiders - Family Dytiscidae - Dytiscidine Water Beetles - Family Ellobiidae - Primitive Supralittoral Pulmonate Snails Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 10 of 83 21-Jan-11 - Family Formicidae - Ants - Family Geocoridae - - Family Gerridae - Water-striders - Family - Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies - Family Gyrinidae - Gyrinid Water Beetles - Family Helicarionidae - Helicarionid Land Snails - Family Helicinidae - Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails - Family Hemicorduliidae - Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies - Family Hesperiidae - Skippers, flats, awls & darts - Family Heterogastridae - - Family Hydrocenidae - Calcareous Operculate Land Snails - Family Hydrometridae - Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers - Family Isostictidae - Wiretail and Pin Damselflies - Family Kalotermitidae - Termite - Family Largidae - - Family Lestidae - Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies - Family Libellulidae - Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies - Family Lindeniidae - Tiger Dragonflies - Family Lycaenidae - Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks - Family Lycosidae - Wolf Spiders - Family Lygaeidae - - Family Lymnaeidae - Eutrophic Freshwater Snails - Family Macromiidae - Cruiser Dragonflies - Family Membracidae - Horned Treehoppers - Family Mesoveliidae - - Family Miridae - Miridae - Family Nabidae - - Family Neritidae - Calcareous Operculate Marine and Estuarine Snails - Family Noteridae - Noterid Water Beetles - Family Notonectidae - Backswimmers - Family Nymphalidae - Browns, Nymphs, Danaines - Family Ochteridae - Velvety Shore Bugs - Family Oxycarenidae - - Family Pachygronthidae - - Family Papilionidae - Swallowtails - Family Pentatomidae - Stinkbugs - Family Petaluridae - Petaltail Dragonflies - Family Pieridae - Whites and Yellows - Family Plataspidae - - Family Protoneuridae - Threadtail Damselflies - Family Punctidae - Translucent Frosted Land Snails - Family Pupillidae - Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails - Family Pupinidae - Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails - Family Pyrrhocoridae - - Family Reduviidae - Assassin Bugs - Family Rhinotermitidae - Termite - Family Rhyparochromidae - Seed Bugs - Family Rhytididae - Carnivorous Land Snails - Family Schizopteridae - - Family Scutelleridae -

Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 11 of 83 21-Jan-11 - Family Subulinidae - Elongate Land Snails - Family Succineidae - Amber Land Snails - Family Synthemistidae - Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies - Family Termitidae - Termite - Family Tessaratomidae - - Family Thaumastocoridae - - Family Theraphosidae - Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders - Family Therevidae - Stiletto Flies - Family Thiaridae - Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails - Family Urothemistidae - Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies - Family Veliidae - Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs - Family Viviparidae - Freshwater Subspiral Horny Operculate Snails Vascular flora - Family Alismataceae - Water Plantains - Family Amaryllidaceae - - Family Anacardiaceae - Bollygum, Native Plum - Family Aponogetonaceae - Pond Lilies - Family Araceae - Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies - Family Araucariaceae - Araucaria Pines - Family Arecaceae - Palms - Family Atherospermataceae - - Family Balanopaceae - Pimplebark - Family Balanophoraceae - Balanophoras - Family Burmanniaceae - Burmannias - Family Burseraceae - Canarium and Garuga - Family Cardiopteridaceae - Peripterygium Vines - Family Combretaceae - Plums, Bullwaddies, Mangroves and Bushwillow - Family Connaraceae - Connara Climbers - Family Convolvulaceae - Bindweed, Morning Glory - Family Cunoniaceae - Christmas Bushes and Mararas - Family Cycadaceae - Native Cycads - Family Dichapetalaceae - Dichapetals - Family Dilleniaceae - Guinea Flowers - Family Dioscoreaceae - Native Yams - Family Elaeagnaceae - Oleaster - Family Ericaceae - Heathers and Rhododendrons - Family Eriocaulaceae - Pipeworts - Family Erythroxylaceae - Erythroxylum - Family Euphorbiaceae - Spurges - Family Eupomatiaceae - Bolwarra - Family - Peas - Family Hemerocallidaceae - - Family Hernandiaceae - Hernandias and Valvantheras - Family Himantandraceae - Galbulimimas - Family Hydrocharitaceae - Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thym - Family Hypoxidaceae - Native Lilies - Family Lauraceae - Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts - Family Leeaceae - Leeas - Family Lentibulariaceae - Bladderworts - Family Limeaceae - Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 12 of 83 21-Jan-11 - Family Linderniaceae - - Family Lythraceae - Loosestrifes - Family Melastomataceae - Native Lasiandra and Allies - Family Meliaceae - Rosewoods and Mahoganies - Family Menispermaceae - Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines - Family Menyanthaceae - Marshwort - Family Molluginaceae - Carpet Weed, Herb - Family Monimiaceae - Sassafras, Beech - Family Musaceae - Native Bananas - Family - Native Myrtles - Family Nelumbonaceae - Waterlilies - Family Nepenthaceae - Nepenthes Pitcher Plants - Family Nyctaginaceae - Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees - Family Orchidaceae - Orchids - Family Pandanaceae - Pandans and Allies - Family Phyllanthaceae - - Family Picrodendraceae - - Family Poaceae - Grasses - Family Podocarpaceae - Podocarp Pines - Family Portulacaceae - Purslane - Family Putranjivaceae - - Family Rhizophoraceae - Mangroves - Family Rutaceae - Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria an - Family Sapindaceae - Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes - Family Scrophulariaceae - Figworts - Family Simaroubaceae - Native Plum and Allies - Family Smilacaceae - Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scram - Family - Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns - Family Sphenocleaceae - - Family Stemonaceae - Stemona Climbers - Family Sterculiaceae - Kurrajongs and Bottletrees - Family Thismiaceae - Fairy Lanterns - Family Tiliaceae - - Family Winteraceae - Pepper Trees - Family Xanthorrhoeaceae - Grass Trees, Lomandras and Allies - Family Zingiberaceae - Native Ginger and Allies - Family Zygophyllaceae - Zygophyllaceae

Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD Page 13 of 83 21-Jan-11 Species List

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%.

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vertebrate fauna Ambassidae Chanda Perches, (6 out of 12 species in Australia) Glassfishes, Perchlets Ambassis elongatus Elongate Glassfish 50 1988 Ambassis miops Flagtail Glassfish 100 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Ambassidae.

Ariidae Fork-tailed Catfishes (3 out of 16 species in Australia) Ariopsis midgleyi Silver Cobbler 52 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Ariidae.

Chanidae Milkfish (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Chanos chanos Milkfish 50 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Chanidae.

Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers (13 out of 39 species in Australia) Bunaka gyrinoides Greenback Gudgeon 100 1993 Eleotris fusca Brown Spine-cheek Gudgeon 100 1993 Eleotris melanosoma Black Spine-cheek Gudgeon 100 1993 Oxyeleotris aruensis Aru Gudgeon 75 1993 Oxyeleotris fimbriata Fimbriate Gudgeon 67 1992 Oxyeleotris nullipora Poreless Gudgeon 58 1995 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Eleotridae.

Gerreidae Mojarras, Silver (3 out of 6 species in Australia) Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silverbiddies Gerres filamentosus Threadfin Silverbiddy 62 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Gerreidae.

Page 14 of 83 21-Jan-11 Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Gobiidae Gobies (15 out of 99 species in Australia) Awaous acritosus Roman-nose Goby 100 1987 Glossogobius concavifrons Concave Flathead Goby 92 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Gobiidae.

Kuhliidae Flagtails (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Kuhlia rupestris Jungle Perch 73 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Kuhliidae.

Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes (5 out of 16 species in Australia) Iriatherina werneri Threadfin Rainbowfish 88 1993 Melanotaenia maccullochi McCulloch's Rainbowfish 68 1993 Melanotaenia trifasciata Banded Rainbowfish 62 2006 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Melanotaeniidae.

Osteoglossidae Saratoga (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Scleropages jardinii Northern Saratoga 60 1993

Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes (6 out of 19 species in Australia) Anodontiglanis dahli Toothless 53 1993 Neosilurus ater Black Catfish 57 1994 Neosilurus brevidorsalis Shortfin Catfish 100 1993 Porochilus obbesi Obbes' Catfish 73 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Plotosidae.

Synbranchidae One-gilled Eel, Swamp (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Eels Monopterus albus Belut 67 1993 Ophisternon bengalense Onegill Eel 100 1994 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Synbranchidae.

Terapontidae Grunters (13 out of 33 species in Australia) Hephaestus carbo Coal Grunter 76 1993 Mesopristes argenteus Silver Grunter 100 1993 Pingalla gilberti Gilbert's Grunter 50 1993 Pingalla lorentzi Lorentz Grunter 86 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Terapontidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 15 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, (3 out of 18 species in Australia) Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys Arothron reticularis Reticulate Toadfish 50 1982 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Tetraodontidae.

Toxotidae Archerfishes, Rifle Fish (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Toxotes jaculatrix Banded 100 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Toxotidae.

Amphibia Hylidae Tree-Frogs (35 out of 81 species in Australia) Cyclorana manya Small 62 1994 Litoria andiirrmalin Melville Range Tree-frog 100 1995 Litoria eucnemis Tree-frog 100 2000 Litoria longirostris Long-snouted Frog 100 2002 Litoria nannotis Torrent Tree Frog Endangered 9 2000 Litoria nigrofrenata Bridle Frog 82 2005 Litoria rheocola Creek Frog Endangered 7 2007 Nyctimystes dayi Lace-eyed Tree Frog Endangered 7 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hylidae.

Microhylidae Micro Tree-Frogs (12 out of 19 species in Australia) Austrochaperina gracilipes Slender Frog 94 2001 crepitans Rattling Frog 100 2000 Cophixalus exiguus Scanty Frog 100 2000 Cophixalus peninsularis Cape York Frog 100 1999 Cophixalus saxatilis Black Mountain Frog 75 2004 Cophixalus zweifeli Frog 100 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Microhylidae.

Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or (12 out of 121 species in Australia) Southern Frogs Uperoleia mimula Mimic Toadlet 54 2005

Ranidae True Frogs (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Rana daemeli Wood Frog 69 2007

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 16 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Aves Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites (19 out of 19 species in Australia) Erythrotriorchis radiatus Red Goshawk Vulnerable 8 2003

Alcedinidae Kingfishers and (10 out of 10 species in Australia) Kookaburras Syma torotoro Yellow-billed Kingfisher 96 2004

Artamidae Butcherbirds, (11 out of 15 species in Australia) Currawongs and Woodswallows Cracticus mentalis Black-backed Butcherbird 77 2004

Cacatuidae Cockatoos (5 out of 14 species in Australia) Probosciger aterrimus Palm Cockatoo 98 2004

Columbidae Pigeons and Doves (16 out of 23 species in Australia) Geophaps smithii Partridge Pigeon Vulnerable <1 1980

Cuculidae Cuckoos (12 out of 12 species in Australia) Cacomantis castaneiventris Chestnut-breasted Cuckoo 58 2002

Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and (20 out of 23 species in Australia) Monarchs Arses lorealis Frill-necked Monarch 83 2002 Arses telescophthalmus Frilled Monarch 93 2004 Monarcha frater Black-winged Monarch 77 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Dicruridae.

Estrildidae Grass Finches (10 out of 18 species in Australia) Erythrura gouldiae Gouldian Finch Endangered 2 1992 This region rates highly for endemism of Estrildidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 17 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Maluridae Fairy-wrens and (3 out of 22 species in Australia) Grasswrens Malurus amabilis Lovely Fairy-wren 51 2005

Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and (37 out of 72 species in Australia) Australian Chats Lichenostomus versicolor Honeyeater 50 2006 Meliphaga gracilis Graceful Honeyeater 60 2005 Meliphaga notata Yellow-spotted Honeyeater 52 2005 Timeliopsis fallax Green-backed Honeyeater 75 2004 Trichodere cockerelli White-streaked Honeyeater 93 2005 Xanthotis flaviventer Tawny-breasted Honeyeater 93 2004 This region rates highly for endemism of Meliphagidae.

Paradisaeidae Birds-of-Paradise (3 out of 4 species in Australia) Phonygammus keraudrenii Trumpet Manucode 90 2004 Ptiloris magnificus Magnificent Riflebird 97 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Paradisaeidae.

Petroicidae Australasian Robins (10 out of 23 species in Australia) Drymodes superciliaris Northern Scrub-robin 69 2001 Microeca griseoceps Yellow-legged Flycatcher 85 2004 Tregellasia leucops White-faced Robin 97 2004 This region rates highly for endemism of Petroicidae.

Pittidae Pittas (3 out of 4 species in Australia) Pitta erythrogaster Red-bellied Pitta 75 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Pittidae.

Podargidae Frogmouths (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Podargus papuensis Papuan Frogmouth 67 2005

Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions (3 out of 22 species in Australia) and Shearwaters Pterodroma arminjoniana Herald Petrel Endangered 50 1994

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 18 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Psittacidae Parrots (11 out of 39 species in Australia) Eclectus roratus Eclectus Parrot 82 2004 Geoffroyus geoffroyi Red-cheeked Parrot 96 2004 Psephotus chrysopterygius Golden-shouldered Parrot Endangered 69 2001

Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds (6 out of 9 species in Australia) Chlamydera cerviniventris Fawn-breasted Bowerbird 85 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Ptilonorhynchidae.

Turnicidae Button-quail (4 out of 7 species in Australia) Turnix olivii Buff-breasted Button-quail Endangered 52 1998

Chondrichthyes Carcharhinidae Requiem sharks (2 out of 7 species in Australia) Glyphis glyphis Speartooth Shark Critically 9 1982 endangered

Pristidae Sawfishes (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Pristis pristis Common sawfish 100 1993

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 19 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Mammalia Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, (11 out of 55 species in Australia) Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Antechinus leo Cinnamon antechinus 95 1994 Dasyurus hallucatus Northern Endangered 7 2004 Dasyurus maculatus Spotted-tailed quoll Vulnerable <1 Sminthopsis archeri Chestnut dunnart 100 1994 This region rates highly for endemism of Dasyuridae.

Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats (5 out of 8 species in Australia) Saccolaimus mixtus Papuan sheathtail-bat, Cape York sheatht 100 1992 This region rates highly for endemism of Emballonuridae.

Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats (4 out of 6 species in Australia) Hipposideros cervinus Fawn leafnosed-bat 73 1993 Hipposideros diadema Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat 51 1994 Hipposideros semoni Semon's Leaf-nosed Bat Endangered 85 2002 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hipposideridae.

Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos (12 out of 41 species in Australia) and Tree-kangaroos Petrogale coenensis Cape York rock-wallaby 100 1988 Petrogale godmani Godman's rock-wallaby 62 2002 This region rates highly for endemism of Macropodidae.

Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Bats Macroderma gigas Ghost bat Vulnerable 4 2005

Muridae Rats and Mice (15 out of 60 species in Australia) Melomys capensis Cape York melomys 98 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Muridae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 20 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny (4 out of 7 species in Australia) Bandicoot Echymipera rufescens Rufous spiny bandicoot 100 1993 Isoodon obesulus Southern brown bandicoot Endangered 2 2004

Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, (3 out of 6 species in Australia) Cuscuses and Scaly- tailed Possum Phalanger intercastellanus Southern common cucus 100 1999 Spilocuscus maculatus Common spotted cuscus 98 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Phalangeridae.

Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies (8 out of 11 species in Australia) Dobsonia magna Bare-backed Fruit-bat 96 2004 Pteropus conspicillatus Spectacled Flying-fox Vulnerable 21 2004

Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Rhinolophus philippinensis Large-eared horseshoe-bat Endangered 59 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Rhinolophidae.

Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats (16 out of 37 species in Australia) Miniopterus schreibersii Bent-wing Bat Conservation 2 1997 dependent This region rates highly for endemism of Vespertilionidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 21 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Reptilia Boidae Pythons (8 out of 14 species in Australia) Morelia viridis Green Tree Python 100 2007 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Boidae.

Colubridae Rear fang snakes (8 out of 10 species in Australia) calligastra Northern Tree Snake 56 2006 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Colubridae.

Elapidae Front fang snakes (24 out of 90 species in Australia) Furina tristis Brown-headed snake 85 2003 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Elapidae.

Gekkonidae Geckos (22 out of 114 species in Australia) Cyrtodactylus louisiadensis Ring Tailed Gecko 74 2005 Gehyra baliola Dtella 60 2006 Nactus cheverti Pelagic Gecko 72 2005 Nactus eboracensis Gecko 96 2002 Nactus galgajuga Black Mountain Gecko 100 2004 Orraya occultus McIllwaith Range Leaf-tailed Gecko 100 1995 Pseudothecadactylus australis Giant Tree Gecko 96 1994 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Gekkonidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 22 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Scincidae Skinks (61 out of 393 species in Australia) Anomalopus pluto Worm- 100 1994 aeratus Large-disced Litter-Skink 59 1999 Carlia coensis Coen Rainbow-skink 100 2002 Carlia dogare Sandy Rainbow-skink 100 2002 Carlia longipes Long-footed Rainbow-skink 64 2006 Carlia macfarlani Translucent Litter-Skink 53 2002 Carlia parrhasius Rainbow-skink 100 1994 Carlia rimula Crevice Rainbow-skink 100 2002 Carlia scirtetis Black Mountain Rainbow-skink 100 2004 Carlia sesbrauna Eastern Cape Litter-Skink 98 2002 Carlia storri Storrs Rainbow-skink 60 2005 Carlia tanneri Endeavour River Litter-Skink 92 1996 Cryptoblepharus fuhni Black-boulder Fence-skink 100 2001 Ctenotus nullum Nullum Comb-eared Skink 100 2000 Ctenotus quinkan Quinkan Comb-eared Skink 100 1997 Ctenotus rawlinsoni Cape Heath Comb-eared Skink 100 1998 Egernia rugosa Yakka Skink Vulnerable 15 1997 Emoia longicauda Whiptail-skink 62 2004 Eugongylus rufescens Rufous Sheen-skink 50 2006 Glaphyromorphus nigricaudis Skink 74 2006 Glaphyromorphus pardalis Skink 86 2005 Glaphyromorphus pumilus Skink 70 2002 Lerista ingrami McIvor River Slider 100 1996 Saproscincus lewisi Lewiss Shade-skink 67 1996 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Scincidae.

Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind- (9 out of 40 species in Australia) Snakes Ramphotyphlops chamodracaena Blind-snake 89 1993 Ramphotyphlops robertsi Roberts Blind-snake 100 1983 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Typhlopidae.

Varanidae Monitors (11 out of 26 species in Australia) Varanus keithhornei Canopy Goanna 100 2007 Varanus semiremex Rusty Monitor 61 1997 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Varanidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 23 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Invertebrate fauna Araneae Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor (13 out of 134 species in Australia) Spiders Mandjelia banksi Banks Brush-footed Trapdoor 50 1992 Mandjelia galmarra Captain Billys Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1992 Moruga heatherae Heathers Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1992 Tungari aurukun Aurukun Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 Tungari kenwayae Iron Range Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1993 Tungari monteithi Monteiths Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1975 Zophorame simoni Simons Brush-footed Trapdoor 75 1992 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Barychelidae.

Dipluridae Funnel-web-like Spiders (8 out of 40 species in Australia) Cethegus daemeli Iron Range Funnel-web 100 1976 Cethegus hanni Hann River Funnel-web 100 1973 Cethegus lugubris Lockerbie Funnel-web 100 1987 Cethegus multispinosus Musgrave Funnel-web 100 1973 Cethegus pallipes Mount Cook Funnel-web 100 1992 Masteria sp Iron Range Funnel-web 100 1985 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Dipluridae.

Lycosidae Wolf Spiders (16 out of 149 species in Australia) Geolycosa egena 67 1973 Tuberculosa monteithi 100 1974 Venonia cinctipes 67 This region rates highly for endemism of Lycosidae.

Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders (4 out of 227 species in Australia) Aname robertsi Shiptons Funnel-web Spider 100 1975 Aname robertsorum Roberts Funnel-web Spider 100 1975 Aname tropica Iron Range Funnel-web Spider 100 1976

Theraphosidae Bird-eating Trapdoor (2 out of 20 species in Australia) Spiders Coremiocnemis q_lizard Lizard Island Bird-eating Trapdoor 100 1993 Phlogiellus q_cooktown Cooktown Bird-eating Trapdoor 100 This region rates highly for endemism of Theraphosidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 24 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Caenogastropoda Pupinidae Glossy and (15 out of 61 species in Australia) Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Hedleya wt 1 Land Snail 50 1975 Necopupina pettardi Pettards Land Snail 89 1993 Pupinidae cy 1 Land Snail 100 1988 Pupinidae cy 2 Land Snail 100 1985 Pupinidae wt 8 Land Snail 100 1985 Pupinidae wt 9 Land Snail 100 1990 Signepupina bilinguis Land Snail 93 2001 Signepupina pfeifferi Pfeiffers Land Snail 100 1974 Suavocallia splendens Splendid Land Snail 100 1974 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Pupinidae.

Viviparidae Freshwater Subspiral (4 out of 21 species in Australia) Horny Operculate Snails Notopala b Freshwater Snail 100 1976 This region rates highly for endemism of Viviparidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 25 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Coleoptera Carabidae Ground Beetles (112 out of 2305 species in Australia) Abacetus ater Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 Adelotopus apicalis Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 50 Adelotopus linearis Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 100 1951 Anomotarus nq2 Lepitid Ground Beetle 100 1985 Anomotarus nq3 Lepitid Ground Beetle 67 1990 Carenum punctipenne Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 Carenum pusillum Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 Carenum quadripunctatum Four-spotted Scarititid Ground Beetle 50 1959 Catascopus laticollis Lepitid Ground Beetle 50 Cicindela albolineata White-lined Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 50 Cicindela doddi Dodds Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 60 1959 Cicindela ioscelis Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 50 Cicindela leai Leas Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 50 1951 Cicindela rafflesia Raffles Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 50 Clarencia quadridens Odacanthid Ground Beetle 67 1986 Clivina carpentaria Carpentarian Scarititid Ground Beetle 50 1958 Clivina dingo Scarititid Ground Beetle 50 1958 Clivina monilicornis Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 Clivina nyctosyloides Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 Conopterum chaudoirii Chaudoirs Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 Conopterum tropicale Tropical Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 1951 Craspedophorus banksi Banks Panagaeitid Ground Beetle 50 Craspedophorus insignis Panagaeitid Ground Beetle 50 1951 Demetrida quadricollis Lepitid Ground Beetle 50 Dicranoglossus resplendens Lepitid Ground Beetle 50 1951 Distipsidera grutii Gruts Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 50 1981 Distipsidera hackeri Hackers Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 100 Distipsidera papuana Papuan Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 67 Elaphropus flavicornis Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 Euryscaphus angulatus Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 Geoscaptus crassus Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 1953 Gigadema grande Lepitid Ground Beetle 50 Gnathaphanus multipunctatus Multi-spotted Harpalitid Ground Beetle 100 Leiradira nq1 Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1990 Lesticus chloronotus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 1968 Loxoncus marginatus Harpalitid Ground Beetle 50 Mecynognathus damelii Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 Morion longipennis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 Notagonum dentellum Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1958 Notagonum macleayi Macleays Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1958 Paranurus dilaticeps Pterostichid Ground Beetle 67 1962 Paranurus macleayi Macleays Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1951 Parophonus opacus Harpalitid Ground Beetle 100

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 26 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Perigona dorsata Perigona Ground Beetle 50 Philipis inermis Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 1985 Philipis picta Painted Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 1995 Philipis ruficollis Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 1990 Philoscaphus mastersii Masters Scarititid Ground Beetle 50 1951 Sphallomorpha flavicollis Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 50 1957 Tricondyla aptera Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 100 1951 Violagonum violaceum Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 1951 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Carabidae.

Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water (75 out of 302 species in Australia) Beetles A 1 New Water Beetle Species 100 1993 Antiporus jenniferae Jennifers Water Beetle 50 1984 B 1 New Water Beetle Species 100 1992 Bidessodes flavosignatus Water Beetle 53 1994 Bidessodes mjobergi Water Beetle 55 1994 Clypeodytes bifasciatus Water Beetle 59 1994 Clypeodytes darlingtoni Darlingtons Water Beetle 100 1986 Clypeodytes migrator Water Beetle 70 1994 Copelatus bakewelli Bakewells Water Beetle 55 1994 Copelatus clarki Clarks Water Beetle 52 1994 Copelatus daemeli Water Beetle 56 1994 Hydaticus fabricii Water Beetle 75 1983 Hydroglyphus leai Leas Water Beetle 50 1994 Hydroglyphus signatus Water Beetle 60 1994 Hydroglyphus trifasciatus Water Beetle 67 1994 Hydrovatus parallelus Water Beetle 73 1986 Hyphydrus contiguus Water Beetle 53 1994 Hyphydrus effeminatus Effeminate Water Beetle 55 1993 Laccophilus cingulatus Water Beetle 62 1994 Laccophilus univittatus Water Beetle 55 1994 Laccophilus walkeri Walkers Water Beetle 57 1994 Megaporus nativigi Water Beetle 53 1993 Sternopriscus aquilonaris Eagle Water Beetle 50 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Dytiscidae.

Gyrinidae Gyrinid Water Beetles (2 out of 19 species in Australia) Dineutus australis Australian Water Beetle 100 1993 Dineutus neohollandicus New Holland Water Beetle 100 1994 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Gyrinidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 27 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Noteridae Noterid Water Beetles (4 out of 7 species in Australia) Hydrocanthus australasiae Australiasian Water Beetle 100 1994 Hydrocanthus waterhousei Waterhouses Water Beetle 50 1983 Neohydrocoptus subfasciatus Water Beetle 100 1993 Notomicrus tenellus Water Beetle 82 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Noteridae.

Diptera Asilidae Robber Flies (1 out of 360 species in Australia) Chrysopogon rufulus 100 This region rates highly for endemism of Asilidae.

Therevidae Stiletto Flies (19 out of 252 species in Australia) Agapophytus zebra 100 1995 Anabarhynchus atrifemoratus 100 1981 Anabarhynchus disciphallus 100 1992 Anabarhynchus kroeberi 50 1995 Anabarhynchus monteithi 100 1989 Anabarhynchus striatifrons 60 1994 This region rates highly for endemism of Therevidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 28 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eupulmonata Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails (33 out of 929 species in Australia) Aetholitis astaeus Land Snail 50 1951 Camaenidae cy 10 96 1998 Camaenidae cy 2 100 Camaenidae cy 3 100 2001 Camaenidae cy 4 100 2000 Camaenidae cy 5 100 1988 Camaenidae cy 6 100 1988 Chloritisanax banneri Banner Land Snail 90 1993 Hadra barneyi Barneys Land Snail 93 2001 Hadra semicastanea 78 2002 Nannochloritis layardi Layards Land Snail 88 2001 Noctepuna cerea Land Snail 50 1997 Noctepuna poiretiana Land Snail 100 1988 Spurlingia forsteriana Forsters Land Snail 83 2003 Torresitrachia torresiana Torres Strait Land Snail 60 2000 Trachiopsis strangulata 72 2001 Trachiopsis tuckeri Tuckers Land Snail 100 Xanthomelon jannellei Jannells Land Snail 77 1996 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Camaenidae.

Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate (8 out of 642 species in Australia) Land Snails Charopidae wt 58 100 1990 Charopidae wt 59 100 1990 Charopidae wt 62 100 1982 Charopidae wt 64 100 1985 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Charopidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 29 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails (35 out of 300 species in Australia) Expocystis 2 100 1988 Expocystis rustica Rustic Helicarionid Land Snail 57 1997 Helicarionidae cy 1 100 1993 Helicarionidae cy 10 90 2000 Helicarionidae cy 11 100 1988 Helicarionidae cy 12 100 1996 Helicarionidae cy 3 100 1988 Helicarionidae cy 4 100 1988 Helicarionidae cy 5 100 1988 Helicarionidae cy 7 100 1983 Helicarionidae cy 8 55 2001 Helicarionidae cy 9 100 1988 Pravonitor cy 13 100 1960 Pravonitor cy 8 50 1968 Theskelomensor lizardensis Lizard Helicarionid Land Snail 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Helicarionidae.

Punctidae Translucent Frosted (1 out of 107 species in Australia) Land Snails Punctidae wt 1 Punctid Land Snail 100 1985 This region rates highly for endemism of Punctidae.

Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails (8 out of 107 species in Australia) Rhytididae cy 1 Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1988 Rhytididae cy 2 Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1994 Saladelos commixta Carnivorous Land Snail 73 2001 Torresiropa spaldingi Carnivorous Land Snail 57 1988 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Rhytididae.

Succineidae Amber Land Snails (1 out of 25 species in Australia) Succineidae cy 1 Amber Land Snail 100 1994 This region rates highly for endemism of Succineidae.

Flosculariacea Testudinellidae Free-swimming Round- (2 out of 24 species in Australia) shelled Wheel Testudinella husseyi Husseys Free-swimming Round-shelled 50

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 30 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hemiptera Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs (40 out of 166 species in Australia) Aellocoris 50 1998 sp. nq4 Aellocoris 100 1998 sp. nq5 Arbanatus peninsularis 100 Arictus lobuliventris 100 Artabanus sinuatus 100 Brachyrhynchus subtriangulus 75 Caecicoris microcerus 100 Chiastoplonia bamaga 100 1991 Chiastoplonia thoracica 100 Chinessa claudiae 100 1985 Chinessa pusilla 100 Drakiessa wasselli 100 1971 Neuroctenus crassicornis 100 Neuroctenus par 100 1980 Qm_Genus_E 50 1998 sp. nq4 Usingerida roberti 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Aradidae.

Blissidae Chinch Bugs (2 out of 15 species in Australia) Dentisblissus corniger 100 Iphicrates angulatus 100 This region rates highly for endemism of Blissidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 31 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cicadidae (40 out of 233 species in Australia) Chlorocysta fumea 100 1990 Cicadetta minima 58 1990 Cicadetta sulcata Orange Fairy 100 1982 Cystopsaltria immaculata Rare Bladder 100 1984 Diceropyga subapicalis 86 1986 Guineapsaltria flava 73 1988 Gymnotympana rufa 100 1990 Henicopsaltria danielsi 100 1992 Henicopsaltria kelsalli 100 1990 Henicopsaltria rufivelum 100 1984 Illyria burkei 70 1987 Lembeja paradoxa Bagpipe Cicada 67 1990 Macrotristria dorsalis 50 1985 Macrotristria intersecta Corroboree Cicada (dark form), Green Wh 52 1988 Macrotristria kulungura 70 1988 Macrotristria sylvara Northern Cherrynose 74 1988 Macrotristria vittata 100 1979 Neopsaltoda crassa 100 1988 Pauropsalta basalis 91 1990 Pauropsalta elgneri 100 1988 Pauropsalta eyrei 67 1984 Pauropsalta infrasila 91 1989 Pauropsalta nigristriga 50 1989 Thopha sessiliba Northern Double Drummer 56 1984 Tryella lachlani 100 1983 Tryella ochra 50 1960 Venustria superba Frog Cicada 100 1984 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Cicadidae.

Coreidae (15 out of 81 species in Australia) Acanthotyla fasciata 100 Acroelytrum muricatum 50 Agathyrna praecellens 100 Clavigralloides spinosus 100 Grosshygioides mandibularis 100 1982 Sciophyrella minuscula 100 Sciophyroides sortita 100 Sciophyroides sulcicrus 100 1958 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Coreidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 32 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cydnidae Burrower Bugs (10 out of 82 species in Australia) Adrisa rugosa 100 Alonips obsoletus 100 Blaena subsulcata 100 Geotomus oceanicus 100 Microporus gestroi 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Cydnidae.

Gerridae Water-striders (22 out of 35 species in Australia) Austrobates rivularis 100 1994 Calyptobates rubidus 100 1992 Limnogonus windi 72 1998 Limnometra ciliodes 100 1998 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Gerridae.

Heterogastridae (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Woodwardothignus gracilis 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Heterogastridae.

Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water (7 out of 10 species in Australia) Measurers Hydrometra claudie 100 1998 Hydrometra hoplogastra 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hydrometridae.

Lygaeidae (10 out of 80 species in Australia) Arocatus fastosus 100 Oncopeltus atrorufus 50 1960 Scopiastella rubricincta 100 Thunbergia marcida 50 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Lygaeidae.

Membracidae Horned Treehoppers (1 out of 86 species in Australia) Matumuia laura 100 1974 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Membracidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 33 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Miridae Miridae (8 out of 189 species in Australia) Irianocoris australicus 100 Sejanus rubricatus 100 Termatophylum weiri 100 This region rates highly for endemism of Miridae.

Nabidae (2 out of 23 species in Australia) Alloeorhynchus grossi 100 Stenonabis darwini 50 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Nabidae.

Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs (3 out of 11 species in Australia) Ochterus baehri 50 Ochterus brachysoma 100 1970 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Ochteridae.

Oxycarenidae (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Oxycarenus bicolor 50 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Oxycarenidae.

Pachygronthidae (3 out of 10 species in Australia) Pachygrontha mirabilis 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Pachygronthidae.

Pentatomidae Stinkbugs (47 out of 361 species in Australia) Ocirrhoe coronata 50 Spermatodes australis 50 Spermatodes parva 100 This region rates highly for endemism of Pentatomidae.

Plataspidae (3 out of 20 species in Australia) Coptosoma atratula 100 Coptosoma vicina 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Plataspidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 34 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Reduviidae Assassin Bugs (20 out of 226 species in Australia) Coranus monteithi 100 Gminatellus elegans 100 Helonotus sextuberculatus 100 Pristhesancus australis 50 Triatoma leopoldi 100 1971 Velitra interrupta 50 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Reduviidae.

Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs (46 out of 191 species in Australia) Bedunia turneri 71 1958 Dieuches grandicus 67 1958 Dieuches obscuripes 100 1958 Diniella pallipes 50 Lemnius monteithi 100 1973 Narbo biplagiatus 67 1958 Pamerarma ventralis 50 1958 Paraeucosmetus pallicornis 50 1958 Paramahisa cantrelli 100 Paramahisa setulosa 100 Paramahisa trimaculata 100 Suffenus fusconervosus 57 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Rhyparochromidae.

Schizopteridae (8 out of 61 species in Australia) Hypselosoma trachypechotum 100 Lativena productior 100 Macromannus webbicus 100 Ogeria quadridentata 100 Ordirete hopevalensis 100 Pachyplagioides monodus 100 Pachyplagioides prionote 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Schizopteridae.

Scutelleridae (9 out of 22 species in Australia) Calliphara billiardierii 100 1972 Calliphara dimidiata 50 1969 Calliphara regalis 67 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Scutelleridae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 35 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Tessaratomidae (2 out of 17 species in Australia) Plisthenes australis 50 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Tessaratomidae.

Veliidae Small Water Striders, (20 out of 53 species in Australia) Riffle Bugs Halovelia corallia Water Bug 100 1992 Microvelia barbifer 100 1998 Tarsoveloides brevitarsus 100 1989 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Veliidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 36 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hymenoptera Apidae Social Bees (8 out of 195 species in Australia) Amegilla caeruleacincta 67 2007 Amegilla peninsulae 100 2007 Amegilla viridicingulata 100 2007 Trigona hockingsi 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Apidae.

Colletidae Short-tongued Bees (17 out of 878 species in Australia) Euryglossina bowenensis 100 1978 Euryglossina cardaleae 100 1978 Euryglossina cockerelli 50 1978 Euryglossina doddi 100 1978 Euryglossina leucognatha 100 1978 Euryglossina macrostoma 100 1978 Euryglossina moonbiensis 100 1978 Euryglossina perkinsi 100 1978 Euryglossina scapata 100 1978 Euryglossina tuberculata 100 1978 Euryglossina walkeri 100 1988 Euryglossina weiri 100 1978 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Colletidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 37 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Formicidae Ants (189 out of 1944 species in Australia) Aenictus acerbus 100 1986 Aenictus diclops 100 1986 Anochetus isolatus 50 1969 Anonychomyrma scrutator 100 2004 Camponotus conithorax 100 2004 Camponotus dromas 50 2004 Camponotus gasseri_group 100 1993 Camponotus gibbinotus 100 2004 Camponotus thadeus 100 2004 Cardiocondyla thoracica 100 1989 Diacamma schoedli 75 1983 Discothyrea clavicornis 57 1986 Eurhopalothrix procera 50 2004 Gnamptogenys biroi 100 1986 Iridomyrmex novaeguinea 60 1993 Leptomyrmex darlingtoni 100 2004 Meranoplus unicolor 100 2004 Myopias delta 100 1986 Myopias tenuis 50 2004 Myopopone castanea 100 1985 Myrmecia borealis 100 1989 Myrmecia flammicollis 100 1985 Odontomachus monticola 100 1976 Opisthopsis northern_diadematus 56 2004 Pachycondyla obscurans 100 2004 Paratrechina longicornis 50 1998 Pheidole sp.10 100 1986 Pheidole sp.3 50 1993 Pheidole sp.6 100 1973 Pheidole sp.7 100 1985 Pheidole sp.8 100 1986 Pheidole sp.9 100 1986 Pheidologeton affinis 67 2004 Philidris cordatus 67 2004 Podomyrma grastralis 100 2004 Polyrhachis gab 50 1951 Polyrhachis levior 67 1951 Ponera clavicornis 100 2004 Ponera incerta 75 2004 Ponera selenophora 100 1986 Ponera tenuis 75 1986 Pristomyrmex minusculus 100 1971 Pseudolasius australis 100 2004 Pyramica karawajewi 100 1985

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 38 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pyramica semicompta 67 1986 Rhopalomastix rothneyi 50 2004 Rhytidoponera anic no.1 100 1986 Rhytidoponera anic no.2 100 1986 Rhytidoponera anic no.3 80 1995 Rhytidoponera anic no.31 100 1976 Rhytidoponera anic 100 1992 sp. 41 Rhytidoponera ankylosa 100 1994 Rhytidoponera araneoides qld 67 1994 Rhytidoponera haeckeli 100 1992 Rhytidoponera kennedyi n.sp. 90 1995 Rhytidoponera turneri 50 2004 Rhytidoponera yorkensis 50 1995 Sphinctomyrmex sp.3 50 1986 Sphinctomyrmex sp.4 100 1986 Sphinctomyrmex sp.8 100 1986 Strumigenys anetes 100 1958 Strumigenys chyzeri 100 1978 Strumigenys dysanetes 100 1981 Strumigenys emmae 100 1986 Strumigenys ferocior 100 1978 Strumigenys jugis 100 1986 Strumigenys minax 100 1986 Strumigenys miniteras 100 1985 Strumigenys opaca 100 1978 Strumigenys szalayi 100 2004 Strumigenys undras 100 1978 Strumigenys yaleopleura 50 1978 Tetramorium deceptum 67 2004 Tetramorium insolens 100 2004 Tetramorium lanuginosum 100 2004 Tetramorium sculptatum 100 2004 Tetramorium simillimum 100 2004 Tetramorium taylori 100 2004 Tetramorium validiusculum 100 2004 Tetraponera allaborans 100 1985 Tetraponera laeviceps 78 2004 Tetraponera nitida 58 2004 Tetraponera nixa 100 1982 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Formicidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 39 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Halictidae (12 out of 438 species in Australia) Lasioglossum borealum 100 1973 Patellapis albipilatus 100 1992 Patellapis stirlingi 68 1992

Isoptera Kalotermitidae Termite (8 out of 33 species in Australia) Cryptotermes cynocephalus Termite 75 1989 Cryptotermes tropicalis 50 1984 Incisitermes barretti 55 1982 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Kalotermitidae.

Rhinotermitidae Termite (11 out of 24 species in Australia) Prorhinotermes inopinatus Termite 57 1986 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Rhinotermitidae.

Termitidae Termite (52 out of 196 species in Australia) Amitermes scopulus Termite 100 1984 Ephelotermes paleatus Termite 73 1992 Hapsidotermes harrisi Termite 62 1992 Hapsidotermes maideni Termite 94 1992 Lophotermes aduncus Termite 94 1992 Lophotermes brevicephalus Termite 100 1992 Lophotermes crinitus Termite 100 1992 Lophotermes parvicornis Termite 50 1982 Lophotermes pectinatus Termite 100 1992 Microcerotermes taylori Termite 64 1992 Nasutitermes torresi Termite 83 1992 Paracapritermes primus Termite 91 1989 Paracapritermes prolixus Termite 100 1980 Paracapritermes secundus Termite 50 1984 Xylochomitermes punctillus Termite 64 1992 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Termitidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 40 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & (58 out of 123 species in Australia) darts Allora doleschallii Peacock Awl 50 1991 Allora major Greater Peacock Awl 100 1991 Chaetocneme critomedia Banded Dusk-flat 100 1990 Mimene atropatene Purple Swift 100 2002 Rachelia extrusa Blue-flash 100 1991 Sabera caesina White-clubbed Swift 58 2005 Toxidia inornatus Spotless Grass-skipper 100 1991 Trapezites macqueeni Bronze Ochre 53 1989 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hesperiidae.

Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, (81 out of 145 species in Australia) Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Acrodipsas hirtipes Black -blue 50 1979 Acrodipsas melania Grey Ant-blue 100 1988 Deudorix democles White Spotted Flash 68 1984 Deudorix epirus Orange Lobed Flash 78 2005 Hypochrysops cleon Splendid Jewel 100 1981 Hypochrysops elgneri Amethyst Jewel 88 2005 Hypochrysops hippuris Paradise Jewel 100 2005 Hypochrysops polycletus Royal Jewel 62 1988 Hypochrysops theon Green-Banded Jewel 90 2006 Ionolyce helicon Bronze Line-blue 58 1991 Jalmenus eichhorni Northern Hairstreak 90 2002 Jamides cyta Pale Cerulean 100 2002 Philiris azula Azure Moonbeam 100 1981 Philiris diana Large Moonbeam 54 1982 Philiris fulgens Bicolour Moonbeam 50 2005 Philiris ziska White-margined Moonbeam 100 1985 Pithecops dionisius Pied Blue 80 1990 Praetaxila segecia Harlequin Metalmark 100 2005 Pseudodipsas eone Dark Forest-blue 50 2005 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Lycaenidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 41 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, (50 out of 83 species in Australia) Danaines Apaturina erminea Turquoise Emperor 100 1980 Charaxes latona Orange Emperor 100 2005 Elymnias agondas Palmfly 100 2005 Euploea leucostictos Orange-flash Crow 50 Hypocysta angustata Pied Ringlet 100 2005 Lexias aeropa Orange-banded Plane 100 1975 Neptis praslini Yellow-eyed Plane 50 2002 Pantoporia venilia Black-eyed Plane 93 2005 Taenaris artemis Pearl Owl 50 1990 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Nymphalidae.

Pieridae Whites and Yellows (25 out of 35 species in Australia) Appias ada Orange albatross 73 2005 Appias celestina Blue Albatross 100 Delias aruna Golden Jezebel 92 1991 Eurema puella Broad-margined Grass-yellow 100 2005 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Pieridae.

Neritopsina Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate (4 out of 24 species in Australia) Land Snails Pleuropoma gouldiana Goulds Land Snail 67 2000 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Helicinidae.

Hydrocenidae Calcareous Operculate (3 out of 16 species in Australia) Land Snails Hydrocenidae eu 1 Calcareous Operculate Land Snail 100 1996 Hydrocenidae eu 2 Calcareous Operculate Land Snail 100 1996 Hydrocenidae eu 3 Calcareous Operculate Land Snail 100 1996 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hydrocenidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 42 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Odonata Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker (10 out of 13 species in Australia) and Emperor Damselflies Agyrtacantha dirupta Trifid Duskhawker 100 1968 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Aeshnidae.

Chlorocyphidae Jewel Damselflies (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Rhinocypha tincta Papuan Jewel 100 1969 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Chlorocyphidae.

Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and (7 out of 35 species in Australia) Vicetail Dragonflies Antipodogomphus edentulus Cape York Dragon 100 1983 This region rates highly for endemism of Gomphidae.

Isostictidae Wiretail and Pin (4 out of 15 species in Australia) Damselflies Austrosticta frater Eastern Pondsitter 50 1997 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Isostictidae.

Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and (39 out of 52 species in Australia) other Dragonflies paulsoni Scarlet Pygmyfly 50 2003 Neurothemis oligoneura Spotted Grasshawk 57 2003 Zyxomma multinervorum Large Duskdarter 100 1973 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Libellulidae.

Lindeniidae Tiger Dragonflies (2 out of 3 species in Australia) paulini Cape York Tiger 100 1979 This region rates highly for endemism of Lindeniidae.

Macromiidae Cruiser Dragonflies (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Macromia viridescens Cruiser 100 1973 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Macromiidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 43 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Petaluridae Petaltail Dragonflies (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Petalura pulcherrima Beautiful Petaltail 100 1992 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Petaluridae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 44 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vascular flora Alismatales Alismataceae Water Plantains (3 out of 7 species in Australia) Astonia australiensis 100 2007 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Alismataceae.

Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, (20 out of 46 species in Australia) Native Lilies Scindapsus altissimus 100 2001 Typhonium wilbertii 50 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Araceae.

Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, (11 out of 23 species in Australia) Frogbit and Water Thyme Halophila tricostata 50 2005 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hydrocharitaceae.

Arecales Arecaceae Palms (29 out of 64 species in Australia) Archontophoenix tuckeri Bangalow Palm 93 1996 Arenga australasica Australian Arenga Palm Vulnerable 13 1994 Calamus hollrungii Wait-a-while Cane 57 1993 Calamus vitiensis Wait-a-while Cane 58 1998 Calamus warburgii Warburgs Lawyer-cane Vulnerable 100 2000 Caryota albertii Native Fishtail Palm 91 2008 Hydriastele costata Palm Vulnerable 92 2003 ramsayi Fan Palm 59 2005 Livistona concinna Cabbage Tree Palm 100 2007 Livistona muelleri Cabbage Tree Palm 85 2007 Ptychosperma elegans Solitiare Palm 78 2004 Ptychosperma macarthurii Macarthurs Palm 65 2004 Wodyetia bifurcata Foxtail Palm Vulnerable 100 1994 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Arecaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 45 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Asparagales Amaryllidaceae (5 out of 14 species in Australia) Proiphys alba 54 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Amaryllidaceae.

Asparagaceae (7 out of 177 species in Australia) Cordyline fruticosa Palm-lily 67 2003

Hemerocallidaceae (13 out of 79 species in Australia) Dianella incollata Flax-lily 95 2007 Dianella pavopennacea Flax-lily 90 2006 This region rates highly for endemism of Hemerocallidaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 46 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Orchidaceae Orchids (180 out of 1248 species in Australia) Abaxianthus convexus Piggyback Orchid 50 1995 Acriopsis emarginata Pale Chandelier Orchid 88 1999 Arthrochilus apectus Orchid 100 1992 Arthrochilus aquilus Orchid 100 1992 Arthrochilus corinnae Orchid 100 1992 Arthrochilus radicalis 100 1988 Arthrochilus rosulatus 86 1999 Arthrochilus sabulosus 56 1992 Bromheadia pulchra Pale Reed Orchid 100 2003 Bryobium irukandjianum Small Urchin Orchid 80 2003 Cadetia collinsii McIlwraith Burr Orchid 100 1980 Cadetia maideniana Coastal Burr Orchid 60 1995 Calochilus cleistanthus Pallid Beard Orchid 100 1992 Calochilus imperiosus Beard Orchid 100 1993 Carparomorchis baileyi Fruit Fly Orchid 60 2003 Cepobaculum carronii Pink Tea-tree Orchid Vulnerable 88 2002 Cepobaculum johannis Chocolate Tea-tree Orchid Vulnerable 78 2003 Cepobaculum semifuscum Fragrant Tea-tree Orchid 92 2001 Cepobaculum trilamellatum Large Tea-tree Orchid 83 2006 Ceratobium dalbertsii Green Antelope Orchid Endangered 100 1989 Cestichis condylobulbon Tapered Sphinx Orchid 60 1991 Cirrhopetalum clavigerum Plae Umbrella Orchid Vulnerable 67 1967 Cirrhopetalum gracillimum Wispy Umbrella Orchid Vulnerable 100 1989 Coelandria smillieae Bottlebrush Orchid 68 2005 Conostalix paludicola Straggly Rush Orchid 69 2003 Cooktownia robertsii Mystery Orchid 50 2005 Crepidium fimbriatum Fringed Spur Orchid 100 2002 Crepidium lawleri Small Spur Orchid Endangered 83 2003 Crepidium marsupichilum Pouched Spur Orchid 76 2003 stuartii Fringed Tree Orchid 100 2003 Diplocaulobium glabrum Creeping Star Orchid 69 2002 pandanum Climbing Hyacinth Orchid 100 2003 Dipodium pictum Endangered 100 2004 Diteilis collinsii Pale Sprite Orchid 100 1989 Dockrillia brevicauda Mount Finnigan Pencil Orchid 75 2002 Dockrillia rigida Smooth Tongue Orchid, Smooth Tick Orc 90 2005 Dockrillia wassellii Furrowed Pencil Orchid 100 2003 Durabaculum fuscum Brown Antler Orchid 81 2003 Durabaculum nindii Blue Antler Orchid Endangered 30 1980 Ephippium masdevalliaceum Red Horntail Orchid 71 1994 Eulophia pelorica Gonzo Orchid 100 2003 Eulophia zollingeri Carrion Orchid 100 1982 Flickingeria clementsii Cape York Crimp Orchid 100 1986 Grastidium cancroides Crab Orchid 50 2002

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 47 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Grastidium luteocilium Honey orchid 78 2003 Grastidium tozerense White Gemini Orchid Vulnerable 100 2003 Habenaria chlorosepala Green-hooded Rein Orchid 100 2006 Habenaria exilis Wispy Rein Orchid 100 2006 Habenaria macraithii Whiskered Rein Orchid Endangered 100 1993 Habenaria praecox Early Rein Orchid 75 2005 oblongifolia Hairy Jewel Orchid 56 2003 Hymeneria fitzalanii Common Fuzz Orchid 70 2003 Leioanthum bifalce Native Bee Orchid 88 2003 Luisia atacta Smooth Velvet Orchid 83 2001 Monanthos malbrownii McIlwraith Hermit Orchid 100 2008 crociformis Round Shield Orchid 77 2001 Nervilia plicata 100 1986 Nervilia uniflora Red Shield Orchid 67 2004 Oberonia carnosa Rockpile Fairy Orchid 100 2003 Oxysepala grandimesensis Pale Rope Orchid 100 2001 Peristylus candidus White Ogre Orchid 50 2004 Petalochilus chamaephyllus 100 2005 Phalaenopsis rosenstromii Native Moth Orchid Endangered 55 1981 Pholidota imbricata Rattlesnake Orchid 68 2004 Phoringopsis dockrillii 71 2007 Pinalia kingii Common Gremlin Orchid 53 2004 Pomatocalpa marsupiale Branched Bladder Orchid Vulnerable 100 2004 Rhipidorchis micrantha Native Fan Orchid 78 2003 Robiquetia wassellii Green Pouched Orchid 100 2003 Sarcocadetia wariana Creeping Moss Orchid 71 1995 Sarcochilus hirticalcar Harlequin Orchid Vulnerable 100 2003 micrantha Tangled Flea Orchid 70 2003 Schoenorchis sarcophylla Fleshy Flea Orchid 100 2003 Spathoglottis plicata Large Purple Orchid Vulnerable 73 1991 Taeniophyllum confertum Crowded Ribbonroot 67 1990 Taeniophyllum malianum Tangled Ribbonroot 100 2003 Taeniophyllum muelleri Chain Ribbonroot Vulnerable 21 2003 carinata Triangular Fly Orchid 100 2003 Thelychiton finniganensis Mount Finnigan Cane Orchid 50 2002 Trachoma speciosum Showy Spectral Orchid 100 2003 Trachoma stellatum Starry Spectral Orchid 100 2002 Trichoglottis australiensis Weeping Cherub Orchid Vulnerable 100 2003 Tropilis callitrophilis Thin Feather Orchid Vulnerable 14 2002 hindsii Native Strap Orchid Vulnerable 100 2003 Vappodes bigibba Mauve Butterfly Orchid Vulnerable 80 2003 Vappodes phalaenopsis Cooktown Orchid Vulnerable 59 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Orchidaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 48 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Asterales Asteraceae Daisies and Allies (48 out of 1019 species in Australia) Acomis bella Native Daisy 77 1998 Phacellothrix cladochaeta Native Daisy 58 2003 Wedelia longipes Native Daisy 57 2004

Menyanthaceae Marshwort (7 out of 29 species in Australia) Nymphoides elliptica Marshwort 62 1990 Nymphoides triangularis Marshwort 86 1994 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Menyanthaceae.

Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies (22 out of 293 species in Australia) Stylidium alsinoides 54 2007 Stylidium austrocapense 78 2004 Stylidium clarksonii 100 2006 Stylidium delicatum 86 2007 Stylidium diffusum 50 2006 Stylidium foveolatum 100 1994 Stylidium leiophyllum 88 2006 Stylidium longissimum 100 1998 Stylidium ramosissimum 100 2005

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 49 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Caryophyllales Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Pitcher (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Plants Nepenthes mirabilis 90 2007 Nepenthes rowaniae 100 2003 Nepenthes tenax 100 2003 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Nepenthaceae.

Nyctaginaceae Tarvine, Pisonia and (13 out of 22 species in Australia) Birdlime Trees Boerhavia albiflora Tarvine 63 2007 Boerhavia mutabilis Tarvine 52 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Nyctaginaceae.

Portulacaceae Purslane (7 out of 73 species in Australia) Calandrinia arenicola Purslane 52 1993 Calandrinia tumida Purslane 56 1998 This region rates highly for endemism of Portulacaceae.

Cycadales Cycadaceae Native Cycads (7 out of 28 species in Australia) Cycas semota Cycad 100 2003 Cycas silvestris Cycad Vulnerable 100 2004 Cycas tuckeri Cycad 100 2001 Cycas xipholepis Zamia Palm 100 2001 Cycas yorkiana Cycad 100 2007 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Cycadaceae.

Dilleniales Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers (20 out of 253 species in Australia) Dillenia alata Red Beech; golden guinea tree 59 2003 Hibbertia banksii 94 2007 Hibbertia cymosa 100 1990 Hibbertia laurana 100 2004 Hibbertia millari 100 1972 Hibbertia mulligana 50 1990 Tetracera daemeliana 70 2001 This region rates highly for endemism of Dilleniaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 50 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Dioscoreales Thismiaceae Fairy Lanterns (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Thismia yorkensis 100 1986 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Thismiaceae.

Ericales Epacridaceae Southern Heaths (7 out of 458 species in Australia) Leucopogon lavarackii Beard-heath 96 2004 Leucopogon ruscifolius Beard-heath 84 2004 Leucopogon yorkensis Cape York Beard-heath 90 2007

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 51 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Fabales Fabaceae Peas (282 out of 2583 species in Australia) albizioides Climbing Wattle 83 1996 Acacia brassii Wattle 87 2006 Acacia calyculata Wattle 56 2006 Acacia crassicarpa Thick-podded Salwood 68 2006 Acacia fleckeri Wattle 100 2003 Acacia guymeri Wattle Vulnerable 17 1998 Acacia legnota Wattle 81 2006 Acacia leptoloba Chiddarcooping Wattle Endangered 37 2005 Acacia midgleyi Cape York Salwood 98 2004 Acacia ommatosperma Wattle 100 1996 Acacia pennata Wattle 100 2000 Acacia polystachya Wattle 67 2005 Acacia pubirhachis Wattle 72 2006 Acacia racospermoides Wattle 94 2006 Acacia rothii Tooroo 92 2006 Acacia rubricaulis Wattle 100 1993 Acacia solenota Wattle Vulnerable 100 2006 Acacia Wattle 100 1991 sp. iron range Acacia Wattle 100 1982 sp. mekunga creek Adenanthera abrosperma Giddy Giddy 71 2004 Albizia retusa Native Silk Tree 100 2002 Aphyllodium latifolium Trefoil 67 1990 Archidendron hirsutum Lace Flower 94 2001 Austrosteenisia mollitricha Native Pea 94 2002 Bossiaea arenicola Bitter-pea 100 2003 Caesalpinia erythrocarpa Bird of Paradise Flower 100 2003 Caesalpinia hymenocarpa Bird of Paradise Flower 89 2003 Cajanus mareebensis Pigeon-pea Endangered 13 2006 Cassia mimosoides Senna 73 1993 Cassia Senna 100 1994 sp. kalpowar Crudia papuana Native Crudia 100 1980 Cynometra Cynometra 100 1991 sp. paira homestead rd Dalbergia densa Native Rabbit-pea 68 2005 Dendrolobium arbuscula Horse Bush 70 2000 Dendrolobium umbellatum Horse Bush 52 1997 Desmodium strigillosum Introduced Species 73 2004 Desmodium tenax Tick-trefoil 73 1995 Gompholobium nitidum Wedge-pea 73 2006 Jacksonia thesioides Dogwood 55 2006 Labichea buettneriana Cassia 100 2006 Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 52 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lamprolobium fruticosum Native Pea 61 2006 Maniltoa lenticellata Tree Senna 80 2002 Maniltoa schefferi Tree Senna 100 1976 Phylacium bracteosum Native Pea 100 1999 Tephrosia maculata Native Pea 57 2003 Vandasina retusa Retuse Wanderer 67 2006 Zornia maritima Native Zornia 71 2004 Zornia ramosa Native Zornia 82 2007 This region rates highly for endemism of Fabaceae.

Lamiales Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts (16 out of 58 species in Australia) Utricularia albiflora Bladderwort 100 1982 Utricularia terrae-reginae Bladderwort 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Lentibulariaceae.

Linderniaceae (7 out of 19 species in Australia) Lindernia subulata 51 2098 Torenia polygonoides 100 1978 This region rates highly for endemism of Linderniaceae.

Scrophulariaceae Figworts (19 out of 99 species in Australia) Buchnera tenella 100 1970 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Scrophulariaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 53 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Laurales Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood (68 out of 140 species in Australia) and Australian Walnuts Beilschmiedia peninsularis Walnut 100 2003 Cinnamomum baileyanum Brown Bollywood 59 1997 Cryptocarya bamagana Laurel 100 1997 Cryptocarya brassii Laurel 96 2004 Cryptocarya burckiana Laurel 100 1998 Cryptocarya claudiana Laurel 100 2008 Cryptocarya endiandrifolia Laurel 100 2000 Cryptocarya exfoliata Laurel 60 2005 Cryptocarya glaucocarpa Laurel 100 1994 Cryptocarya rhodosperma Laurel 65 1994 Endiandra collinsii Walnut 100 2008 Endiandra glauca Brown Walnut 88 2004 Endiandra longipedicellata Bluff Walnut 60 2004 breviumbellata Bollywood 52 1999 Litsea macrophylla Bollywood 88 1997 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Lauraceae.

Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech (16 out of 27 species in Australia) Steganthera hirsuta Steganthera 100 2008 Wilkiea hylandii Wilkiea 62 2008 Wilkiea rigidifolia Wilkiea 91 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Monimiaceae.

Liliales Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies (2 out of 48 species in Australia) Schelhammera multiflora Native Herb 67 2003

Smilacaceae Lawyer Vines, (9 out of 12 species in Australia) Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scrambling Lily Smilax kaniensis Sarsaparilla 83 2000 Smilax Sarsaparilla 50 1965 sp. bamaga This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Smilacaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 54 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Spurges (110 out of 315 species in Australia) Actephila flavescens 75 1999 Actephila longipedicellata 100 2008 Actephila traceyi 100 2004 Alchornea rugosa 67 1999 Aleurites moluccanus Candle Nut 55 1993 Antidesma hylandii 89 2008 Bridelia finalis 92 1997 Calycopeplus casuarinoides 59 2000 Choriceras tricorne 56 2007 Cleidion javanicum 58 2003 Cleistanthus apodus 80 2004 Cleistanthus hylandii 100 2008 Cleistanthus peninsularis 83 2000 Cleistanthus xerophilus 75 2004 Codiaeum membranaceum 100 2003 Croton brachypus 100 1995 Croton capitis-york 100 1996 Croton caudatus 67 1998 Croton choristadenius 100 1997 Croton dockrillii 71 2003 Croton multicaulis 71 1993 Croton mutabilis 100 1998 Croton rarus 75 1995 Croton simulans 100 1999 Croton stockeri 100 1995 Croton wassi-kussae 100 1980 Dimorphocalyx australiensis 66 2001 Euphorbia filipes 50 1974 Euphorbia plumerioides 50 2001 Macaranga polyadenia 50 2004 Mallotus ficifolius 53 2005 Mallotus polyadenos Kamala 59 2005 Mallotus resinosus 85 1998 Mallotus surculosus 84 1996 Mallotus tiliifolius 50 1977 Omphalea papuana 86 2004 Pimelodendron amboinicum 100 2001 Shonia tristigma 84 1999 Tragia finalis 53 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Euphorbiaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 55 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Phyllanthaceae (42 out of 113 species in Australia) Glochidion benthamianum 56 2002 Glochidion macrocarpum 100 1974 Margaritaria indica 86 1998 Phyllanthus cuscutiflorus 56 2003 Phyllanthus praelongipes 100 1994 Sauropus convallarioides 100 2003 Sauropus podenzanae 92 2005 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Phyllanthaceae.

Picrodendraceae (8 out of 29 species in Australia) Dissiliaria laxinervis 60 2000 Dissiliaria surculosa 100 2000 Neoroepera banksii 99 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Picrodendraceae.

Putranjivaceae (4 out of 5 species in Australia) Drypetes vernicosa 100 2005 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Putranjivaceae.

Rhizophoraceae Mangroves (12 out of 13 species in Australia) Bruguiera cylindrica Small Fruited Orange Mangrove 79 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Rhizophoraceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 56 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Malvales Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and (35 out of 273 species in Australia) Bottletrees Argyrodendron 50 1983 sp. whyanbeel Brachychiton garrawayae 98 2006 Brachychiton grandiflorus 100 2006 Brachychiton muellerianus 90 2006 Brachychiton velutinosus 100 2004 Brachychiton vitifolius Vulnerable 91 2006 Helicteres 100 1988 sp. normanby river Indagator fordii 100 2001 Sterculia shillinglawii Lacewood 94 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Sterculiaceae.

Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas (9 out of 110 species in Australia) Jedda multicaulis Jedda Vulnerable 100 2005 Pimelea aquilonia Rice Flower 91 1996

Tiliaceae (18 out of 115 species in Australia) Berrya cordifolia 67 1990 Brownlowia argentata 100 1992 Triumfetta procumbens 50 1999 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Tiliaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 57 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtales Combretaceae Plums, Bullwaddies, (20 out of 38 species in Australia) Mangroves and Bushwillow trifoliatum Bushwillow 100 1999 Dansiea grandiflora Dansiea 100 1991 Dansiea Dansiea 100 1993 sp. altanmoui range Terminalia complanata Damson Plum 92 2001 Terminalia prostrata Plum 90 1993 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Combretaceae.

Lythraceae Loosestrifes (14 out of 27 species in Australia) Sonneratia gulngai Mangrove Apple 67 1978 Sonneratia Mangrove Apple 100 1979 sp. mcivor river This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Lythraceae.

Melastomataceae Native Lasiandra and (8 out of 9 species in Australia) Allies Memecylon hylandii Hyland's Memecylon 77 2005 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Melastomataceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 58 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtaceae Native Myrtles (182 out of 2211 species in Australia) Acmena mackinnoniana Rocky River Apple 100 2000 Acmenosperma pringlei Watergum 100 2001 Asteromyrtus angustifolia Myrtle 95 2001 Asteromyrtus brassii Myrtle 95 1995 Asteromyrtus lysicephala Myrtle 96 1998 Corymbia hylandii Hylands bloodwood 79 2004 Corymbia nesophila Melville Island bloodwood 74 2005 Corymbia stockeri Blotchy bloodwood 57 2004 acroleuca Lakefield Coolibah 93 2004 Eucalyptus biterranea Eucalypt 100 1998 Eucalyptus brassiana Cape York Red Gum 97 2005 Eucalyptus cullenii Cullens Ironbark 65 2005 Eucalyptus leptophleba Molloy Box 66 2006 Eucalyptus megasepala 56 2005 Eugenia reinwardtiana Cedar Bay Cherry 57 2005 Gossia bamagensis Myrtle 100 2000 Gossia floribunda Myrtle 92 2002 Gossia lucida Myrtle 85 2005 Gossia macilwraithensis Myrtle 92 1997 Gossia retusa Myrtle 94 1997 Gossia sankowskiorum Myrtle 58 2002 Homoranthus tropicus Myrtle 100 2004 Leptospermum amboinense Tea tree 63 1999 Leptospermum parviflorium Tea tree 51 1984 Leptospermum purpurascens Purple-stemmed Turkey Bush 95 2007 Leptospermum purpurescens Tea tree 100 1978 Melaleuca arcana Winti 94 2006 Melaleuca foliolosa Honey-myrtle 74 2006 Melaleuca stenostachya Honey-myrtle 65 2006 Neofabricia mjoebergii Myrtle 73 1997 Neofabricia myrtifolia Myrtle 96 2006 Neofabricia sericisepala Myrtle 77 2000 Pilidiostigma papuanum Plum Myrtle 76 2006 Rhodamnia arenaria 100 1993 Rhodamnia hylandii 100 1993 Rhodamnia sharpeana 94 2008 Rhodamnia Malletwood 94 1996 sp. cape york Rhodamnia Malletwood 94 2001 sp. mcilwraith range Rhodamnia Malletwood 100 1990 sp. rocky creek Rhodamnia Malletwood 100 1971 sp. silver plains

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 59 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Rhodamnia Malletwood 100 1993 sp. upper massey creek Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa Finger cherry 55 2003 Sphaerantia chartacea Myrtle 100 1999 Syzygium aqueum Native Cherry 50 2000 Syzygium argyropedicum Native Cherry 100 1997 Syzygium bamagense Native Cherry 96 1994 Syzygium banksii Native Cherry 84 1996 Syzygium branderhorstii Native Cherry 53 2001 Syzygium buettneranum Native Cherry 100 1994 Syzygium buettnerianum Native Cherry 88 2004 Syzygium bungadinnia Bungadinnia 86 1995 Syzygium macilwraithianum Native Cherry 100 2003 Syzygium malaccense Native Cherry 82 2005 Syzygium monimioides Native Cherry 83 2000 Syzygium pseudofastigiatum Native Cherry 95 1998 Syzygium puberulum Native Cherry 67 1994 Syzygium rubrimolle Native Cherry 100 2000 Syzygium tetragonum Native Cherry 100 1994 Syzygium velae Native Cherry Vulnerable 100 2001 Thryptomene oligandra Myrtle 80 2006 Welchiodendron longivalve Water Gum 75 2001 Xanthostemon arenarius Penda 100 1997 Xanthostemon crenulatus Penda 97 2004 Xanthostemon umbrosus Penda 56 2003 Xanthostemon xerophilus Penda 100 2005 Xanthostemon youngii Penda Vulnerable 100 2004 This region rates highly for endemism of Myrtaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 60 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pandanales Pandanaceae Pandans and Allies (13 out of 23 species in Australia) Freycinetia marginata 100 1972 Freycinetia percostata 75 1980 Freycinetia scandens 100 1982 Pandanus brookei 100 1982 Pandanus conicus 100 2002 Pandanus cookii 100 1984 Pandanus gemmifer 100 1975 Pandanus lauterbachii 100 1996 Pandanus oblatus 100 1982 Pandanus solms-laubachii 100 1983 Pandanus zea 100 1997 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Pandanaceae.

Stemonaceae Stemona Climbers (3 out of 4 species in Australia) Stemona angusta Stemona Vine Vulnerable 50 1989 Stemona philippinensis Stemona Vine 90 2002 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Stemonaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 61 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poales Cyperaceae Sedges (184 out of 731 species in Australia) Cyperus pedunculosus 52 1995 Cyperus sulcinux 50 1973 Fimbristylis insignis 75 2004 Fimbristylis 100 1993 sp. iron range Hypolytrum proliferum 100 1992 Scleria carphiformis 57 2004 Scleria sumatrensis Nutrush 50 1994 Scleria terrestris 55 2004 This region rates highly for richness of Cyperaceae.

Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts (19 out of 39 species in Australia) Eriocaulon clarksonii 95 2004 Eriocaulon longifolium 71 1992 Eriocaulon truncatum 67 2002 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Eriocaulaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 62 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poaceae Grasses (287 out of 1057 species in Australia) Aristida cumingiana 100 1982 Arthragrostis clarksoniana 67 1990 Arthraxon hispidus small carpgrass, hairy jointgrass Vulnerable 2 1999 Centotheca philippinensis Vulnerable 80 2005 Chrysopogon rigidus 83 1992 Cleistochloa sclerachne 67 1993 Coelachne pulchella 67 2007 Coix gasteenii 100 2005 Coix lingulata 100 1979 Cymbopogon globosus 80 2006 Cyrtococcum patens 57 1993 Dallwatsonia felliana 100 1993 Echinochloa picta 67 1964 Ectrosia blakei Vulnerable 29 2001 Ectrosia nervilemma 82 2005 Ectrosia ovata 100 2001 Eragrostis capitula 100 1994 Eremochloa ciliaris Fringed Centipede Grass 60 1994 Eremochloa muricata Endangered 100 1990 Heterachne baileyi 94 2005 Leptaspis banksii 54 2001 Lepturus geminatus 50 1982 atra 62 2004 Paspalum multinodum 75 1980 Scrotochloa tararaensis 100 Scrotochloa urceolata 100 2006 Sorghum angustum 83 1995 Thaumastochloa heteromorpha 83 1993 Thaumastochloa monilifera 83 2005 Thelepogon australiensis 100 1991 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Poaceae.

Proteales , (45 out of 1147 species in Australia) and Allies glauca Bushman's Clothes-peg 66 2001 pedunculata Hakea 90 2004 Hakea persiehana Hakea 72 2004 claudiensis Macadamia Vulnerable 100 1999 scottianum Xylomelum 74 2001

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 63 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ranunculales Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and (13 out of 24 species in Australia) Pearl Vines Cissampelos pareira 87 2005 Hypserpa polyandra 60 2000 Pycnarrhena novoguineensis 65 1999 Pycnarrhena ozantha 92 1998 Tiliacora australiana 65 1999 Tinospora esiangkara 67 2007 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Menispermaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 64 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sapindales Anacardiaceae Bollygum, Native Plum (6 out of 12 species in Australia) Blepharocarya involucrigera Queensland Bollygum 75 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Anacardiaceae.

Meliaceae Rosewoods and (34 out of 44 species in Australia) Mahoganies Aglaia argentea Aglaia 100 1998 Aglaia cooperae 100 2008 Aglaia euryanthera Aglaia 80 2008 Aglaia spectabilis Aglaia 92 2001 Dysoxylum acutangulum Dysoxylum 65 2008 Dysoxylum oppositifolium Pink Mahogany 51 2004 Xylocarpus rumphii Xylocarpus 88 1995 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Meliaceae.

Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, (53 out of 496 species in Australia) Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allies Acronychia Acronychia 76 1998 sp. batavia downs Boronia alulata Boronia 95 2005 Boronia bowmanii Boronia 52 2000 Boronia quinkanensis Boronia 64 1998 Boronia squamipetala Boronia 100 2000 Brombya Brombya 100 2000 sp. gap creek Citrus garrawayi Native Lime 100 2005 Eriostemon banksii Eriostemon 100 1997 Flindersia brassii Clauide River Scented Maple 100 2003 Leionema ellipticum Leionema 100 2004 Lunasia amara Lunasia 100 2004 Medicosma riparia Medicosma 100 2007 Melicope fellii Melicope 100 2003 Philotheca acrolopha Philotheca Vulnerable 100 1994 Zanthoxylum rhetsa Yellow Wood 68 2005 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Rutaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 65 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, (81 out of 222 species in Australia) Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Arytera bifoliolata Arytera 72 2003 Arytera lineosquamulata Arytera 100 1977 Arytera pseudofoveolata Arytera 75 1995 Atalaya angustifolia Whitewood 72 2003 Atalaya australiana Whitewood 71 2001 Atalaya oligoclada Whitewood 50 2000 Atalaya sericopetala Whitewood 56 2002 Cupaniopsis fleckeri Tuckeroo 90 1997 Dictyoneura obtusa Dictyoneura 92 1997 Dimocarpus australianus Dimocarpus 96 1999 Diploglottis macrantha Tamarind 100 2008 Distichostemon malvaceus Distichostemon 72 2004 Dodonaea polyandra Hop Bush 86 2006 Elattostachys microcarpa Tamarind 50 2008 Guioa comesperma Guioa 100 1977 Harpullia arborea Tulipwood 79 1997 Harpullia ramiflora Tulipwood 100 2003 Lepidopetalum fructoglabrum Lepidopetalum 85 2008 Lepidopetalum subdichotomum Lepidopetalum 71 1982 Lepisanthes senegalensis Lepisanthes 100 2002 Mischarytera macrobotrys Native Tamarind 100 2003 Toechima daemelianum Steelwood 88 2000 Tristiropsis acutangula Tristiropsis 83 2000 Tristiropsis canarioides Tristiropsis 100 1989 Xylosma Xylosma 100 1996 sp. temple bay This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Sapindaceae.

Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies (7 out of 14 species in Australia) Ailanthus integrifolia Ailanthus 60 2000 Quassia bidwillii Quassia Vulnerable 5 1977 Quassia Quassia 100 1984 sp. kennedy river Quassia Quassia 95 2004 sp. tozer range This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Simaroubaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 66 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Solanales Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning (34 out of 132 species in Australia) Glory Ipomoea brassii Position Uncertain 76 1994 Ipomoea mauritiana Native Morning Glory 50 2007 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Convolvulaceae.

Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, (24 out of 210 species in Australia) Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns defensum Nightshade 100 2006 Solanum discolor Nightshade 83 2002 Solanum dunalianum Nightshade Vulnerable 60 1994 Solanum dysprosium Nightshade 100 2001 Solanum ferox Apple of Sodom 50 1980 Solanum fervens Nightshade 86 1996 Solanum lasiocarpum Nightshade 50 1994 This region rates highly for endemism of Solanaceae.

Zingiberales Musaceae Native Bananas (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Musa banksii 60 1982 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Musaceae.

Zingiberaceae Native Ginger and Allies (7 out of 13 species in Australia) Amomum dallachyi 60 1983 Amomum queenslandicum 100 1998 Curcuma australasica 73 2001 Etlingera australasica 100 2001 Hornstedtia scottiana 50 1982 Pleuranthodium racemigerum 100 1982 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Zingiberaceae.

Zygophyllales Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae (5 out of 57 species in Australia) Tribulopis solandri Tribulopis 50 2007 Tribulus ranunculiflorus Tribulus 59 1990 This region rates highly for endemism of Zygophyllaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 67 of 83 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Appendix 1 List of all families covered by the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool

These families of plants and animals are included in NRM region summaries where they occur in the region.

The groups covered across Australia include:

• all vertebrates - i.e. mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish (4,200 species)

• 137 families of vascular plants (> 15,000 species) comprising the majority of Australia’s named plant species

• A range of invertebrate groups including: - numerous families (> 16,600 species) - all land snails (> 2,300 species) - selected spider families (> 1,100 species) - rotifers – aquatic wheel animals (> 700 species)

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Ray-finned fish Ambassidae Chanda Perches, Glassfishes, Perchlets Apogonidae Big Eyes, Cardinal Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts, Soldier Ariidae Fork-tailed Catfishes Atherinidae Hardyheads, Silversides, Whitebait Batrachoididae Bastard Stonefish, Frogfishes, Toadfishes Belonidae Long Toms, Longtoms, Needle Fishes, Needlefishes Blenniidae Blennies, Fangblennies, Rockshippers Brachionichthyidae Handfishes Carangidae Amberjacks, Jacks, Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfishes, Run Cepolidae Bandfishes Chanidae Milkfish Clinidae Snake Blennies, Weedfishes Clupeidae Herrings, Menhadens, Pilchards, Sardines, Shads, Sprats Cynoglossidae Tongue Soles Diodontidae Burrfishes, Porcupinefishes Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers Elopidae Ladyfish Engraulidae Anchovies Enoplosidae Oldwife Ephippidae Batfishes, Spadefishes Galaxiidae Galaxias, Salamanderfish Gerreidae Mojarras, Silver Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silverbiddi Gobiidae Gobies Gonorynchidae Beaked Salmon, Beaked Sandfish, Ratfish Hemiramphidae Garfishes, Halfbeaks

Page 68 of 83 21-Jan-11 Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Vertebrate fauna Kuhliidae Flagtails Kurtidae Nurseryfishes Kyphosidae Drummers, Halfmoons, Knifefishes, Microcanthids, Nibblers, S Labridae Wrasses, Parrotfishes, Rockwhitings Leiognathidae Pony Fishes, Ponyfishes, Slipmouths Lutjanidae Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers Megalopidae Tarpons Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes Microdesmidae Dartfishes, Wormfishes Monacanthidae Leatherjackets Mugilidae Mullets Muraenidae Moray Eels Ophichthidae Snake Eels, Worm Eels Osteoglossidae Saratoga Ostraciidae Boxfishes, Coffer Fishes, Cowfishes, Trunkfishes, Turretfishes Paralichthyidae Sand Flounders Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater Basses, Australian Freshwater Blackfish Platycephalidae Flatheads Pleuronectidae Right Handed Flatfishes, Righteye Flounders Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes Polynemidae Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins Pomacentridae Damselfishes Pomatomidae Bluefish, Tailor Pristigasteridae Ilishas, Pellonas, Pristigasterids Pseudomugilidae Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes Retropinnidae Southern Graylings, Southern Smelts Scatophagidae Butterfishes, Scats Sciaenidae Croakers, Drums, Jewfishes Serranidae Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs Siganidae Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot Sillaginidae Sillagos, Whitings Soleidae Soles Sparidae Breams, Porgies, Seabreams Synbranchidae One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels Syngnathidae Pipefishes, Seahorses Synodontidae Lizardfishes Terapontidae Grunters Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Toxotidae Archerfishes, Rifle Fish Zanclidae Moorish Idol Amphibia Hylidae Tree-Frogs Microhylidae Micro Tree-Frogs Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs Ranidae True Frogs Aves Birds Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites

Page 69 of 83 21-Jan-11 Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Vertebrate fauna Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars Alaudidae Larks Alcedinidae Kingfishers and Kookaburras Anatidae Swans, Ducks and Geese Anhingidae Darter Anseranatidae Magpie Goose Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and Bitterns Artamidae Butcherbirds, Currawongs and Woodswallows Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone-Curlews) Cacatuidae Cockatoos Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets Caprimulgidae Nightjars Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus Centropodidae Pheasant Coucal Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and Lapwings Ciconiidae Black-necked Stork Climacteridae Treecreepers Columbidae Pigeons and Doves Coraciidae Dollarbird Corcoracidae Australasian Mud-nesters Corvidae Crows and Jays Cuculidae Cuckoos Dicaeidae Flower-peckers Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and Monarchs Diomedeidae Albatrosses Estrildidae Grass Finches Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail-thrushes and Jewel-babblers Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels Fregatidae Frigatebirds Glareolidae Pratincoles Gruidae Cranes Haematopodidae Oystercatchers Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins Hydrobatidae Storm-petrels Jacanidae Jacanas Laridae Gulls, Terns, Skuas and Jaegers Maluridae Fairy-wrens and Grasswrens Megapodiidae Mound-builders Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and Australian Chats Menuridae Lyrebirds Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails Muscicapidae Old World Flycatchers and Thrushes Nectariniidae Sunbirds and Spiderhunters Neosittidae Australian Sitella Oriolidae Old World Orioles and Figbirds Orthonychidae Logrunners Otididae Australian Bustard Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike-thrushes and Allies

Page 70 of 83 21-Jan-11 Biodiversity summary for Cape York QLD

Vertebrate fauna Paradisaeidae Birds-of-Paradise Pardalotidae Pardalotes Pedionomidae Plains-wanderer Pelecanidae Pelicans Petroicidae Australasian Robins Phaethonitidae Tropicbirds Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies Pittidae Pittas Podargidae Frogmouths Podicipedidae Grebes Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions and Shearwaters Psittacidae Parrots Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, Rails and Allies Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet Rostratulidae Painted Snipe Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Spheniscidae Penguins Strigidae Hawk-type Owls Sturnidae Starlings and Mynas Sulidae Boobies and Gannets Sylviidae Old World Warblers Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills Turnicidae Button-quail Tytonidae Barn-type Owls Zosteropidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) Chondrichthyes Sharks and rays Alopiidae Thresher Sharks Dasyatidae Stingrays Lamnidae Mackeral, White Pointer, Mako and Porbeagle Sharks Pristidae Sawfishes Mammalia Mammals Acrobatidae Feathertailed Gliders Burramyidae Pygmy-possums Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Delphinidae Dolphins, Orcas,Pilot Whales and Melon-headed Whales Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats Kogiidae Dwarf and Pygmy Sperm Whales Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) Bats Molossidae Free-tailed Bats Muridae Rats and Mice Myrmecobiidae Notoryctidae Mole Ornithorhynchidae Platypus Otariidae Eared Seals

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Vertebrate fauna Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny Bandicoot Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possu Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, Cuscuses and Scaly-tailed Possum Phascolarctidae Phocidae True Seals Phocoenidae Porpoises Physeteridae Sperm Whales Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums and Greater Glider Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats Tachyglossidae Echidna Tarsipedidae Honey Possum Thylacinidae Thylacine Thylacomyidae Bilbies Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats Vombatidae Ziphiidae Beaked Whales Petromyzontida Petromyzontidae Lampreys Reptilia Reptiles Acrochordidae File snakes Agamidae Dragon lizards Boidae Pythons Carettochelydidae Pitted-shelled turtle Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises Colubridae Rear fang snakes Crocodylidae Crocodiles Elapidae Front fang snakes Gekkonidae Geckos Pygopodidae Legless lizards Scincidae Skinks Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind-Snakes Varanidae Monitors Sarcopterygii Lobe-finned fish Ceratodontidae Lungfishes

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Invertebrate fauna Arachnida Spiders, mites and ticks Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor Spiders Araneidae Orb-weaving Spiders Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders Chthoniidae Ctenizidae Trapdoor Spiders Cyrtaucheniidae Trapdoor Spiders Dipluridae Funnel-web-like Spiders Garypidae Hexathelidae Funnel-web Spiders Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders Lycosidae Wolf Spiders Migidae Brushless-legged Trapdoor Spiders Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (formerly Heteropodidae) Theraphosidae Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders Bivalvia Bivalves Hyriidae Freshwater Mussels Sphaeriidae Pea-shells Chilopoda Centipedes Scolopendridae Diplopoda Millipedes Dalodesmidae Metopidiotrichidae Pachybolidae Paradoxosomatidae Eurotatoria Wheel Animals Adinetidae Rotifers with Undifferentiated Cilia Asplanchnidae Sac-like Wheel Animals Atrochidae Sessile Wheel Animals Brachionidae Sac-like Wheel Animal Collothecidae Sessile Wheel Animals Conochilidae Six-"armed" Wheel Animals Dicranophoridae Tong-grabbing Wheel Animals Epiphanidae Shell-less Wheel Animals Euchlanidae Wheel Animals Flosculariidae Sessile-footed Wheel Animals Gastropodidae Shelled Wheel Animals Habrotrochidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Hexarthridae Gelatinous-colonial Wheel Animals Ituridae Shelled Wheel Animals Lecanidae Shelled Wheel Animal Lepadellidae Wheel Animals Lindiidae Wheel Animals Microcodonidae Wheel Animals Mytilinidae Wheel Animals Notommatidae Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animals

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Invertebrate fauna Philodinavidae Rotifers with Simplified Trochi Philodinidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Proalidae Worm-like Wheel Animals Scaridiidae Wheel Animals Synchaetidae Sac-, Bell- or Cone-shaped Wheel Animals Testudinellidae Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Animals Tetrasiphonidae Wheel Animal Trichocercidae Comma-like Wheel Animals Trichotriidae Wheel Animals Trochosphaeridae Globular Wheel Animals Gastropoda Snails Achatinellidae Conical-shelled Land Snails Amphibolidae Supra-littoral Globose "Land" Snails Ancylidae Freshwater Limpets Assimineidae Freshwater, Land and Saltmarsh Snails Athoracophoridae Triangular Mantled Slugs Bithyniidae Operculate Freshwater Snails Bulimulidae Elongate High-spired Land Snails Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails Caryodidae Giant Land Snails Cerastuidae Land Snails Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails Corillidae Land Snail Cyclophoridae Horny Circular Operculate Land Snails Cystopeltidae Australian "Half" Slugs Diplommatinidae Circular Operculate Land Snails Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral Pulmonate Snails Glacidorbidae Freshwater Snails Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails Helicodiscidae Stenopylis Land Snail Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate Snails Hydrocenidae Calcareous Operculate Land Snails Hydrococcidae Paucispiral Operculate Saltmarsh Snails Iravadiidae Estuarine and Marine Operculate Snails Lymnaeidae Eutrophic Freshwater Snails Megaspiridae Coelocion Land Snail Neritidae Calcareous Operculate Marine and Estuarine Snails Planorbidae Freshwater Snails Pomatiopsidae Salt-lake Snails Punctidae Translucent Frosted Land Snails Pupillidae Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails Pupinidae Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Rathouisiidae Carnivorous Primitive Slugs Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails Subulinidae Elongate Land Snails Succineidae Amber Land Snails Thiaridae Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails Trochomorphidae Native Slug Truncatellidae Supralittoral Calcareous Operculate Snails

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Invertebrate fauna Viviparidae Freshwater Subspiral Horny Operculate Snails Insecta Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs Achilidae Aenictopecheidae Aenictopecheidae Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies Aleyrodidae Whiteflies Anthocoridae Aphididae Aphids Aphylidae Apidae Social Bees Apioceridae Flower-loving Flies Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs Archipetalidae Tasmanian Redspot Artheneidae Asilidae Robber Flies Atriplectididae Caddisflies Austrocorduliidae Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies Redspot Dragonflies Baetidae Blue-winged Olive Mayflies, Small Mayflies Belostomatidae Berytidae Stilt bugs Blissidae Chinch Bugs Bombyliidae Bee Flies Buprestidae Jewel Beetles Calocidae Caddisflies Carabidae Ground Beetles Ceratocombidae Cercopidae Chlorocyphidae Jewel Damselflies Chorismagrionidae Pretty Relict Cicadidae Cixiidae Coccidae Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin Damselflies Colletidae Short-tongued Bees Colobathristidae Conoesucidae Caddisflies Cordulephyidae Shutwing Dragonflies Corduliidae Tigerhawk and Emerald Dragonflies Coreidae Corixidae Waterboatmen Cryptorhamphidae Cydnidae Burrower Bugs Cymidae Delphacidae Diaspididae Armoured Scales, Diaspids Dinidoridae Diphlebiidae Rockmaster Damselflies Dipsocoridae

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Invertebrate fauna Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water Beetles Ecnomidae Caseless Caddisflies Enicocephalidae Eriococcidae Eurybrachyidae Flatidae Formicidae Ants Gelastocoridae Toad Bugs Geocoridae Gerridae Water-striders Glossosomatidae Stone-case Caddisflies Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies Gomphomacromiidae Urfly Dragonflies Gyrinidae Gyrinid Water Beetles Halictidae Haliplidae Haliplid Water Beetles Helicophidae Caddisflies Helicopsychidae Snail Case Caddisflies Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies Hemiphlebiidae Ancient Greenling Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & darts Heterogastridae Hydrobiosidae Caddisflies Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers Hydrophilidae Water Beetle Hydropsychidae Net Spinning Caddisflies Hydroptilidae Micro Caddisflies Hygrobiidae Hygrobiid Water Beetles Hyocephalidae Idiostolidae Isostictidae Wiretail and Pin Damselflies Kalotermitidae Termite Kokiriidae Caddisflies Largidae Leptoceridae Long-horned Caddisflies Leptophlebiidae Prong Gilled Mayflies Leptopodidae Leptopodidae Lestidae Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies Lestoidedae Bluestreak Damselflies Lestoniidae Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies Lindeniidae Tiger Dragonflies Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Lygaeidae Macromiidae Cruiser Dragonflies Mastotermitidae Giant Northern Termite Megachilidae Megapodagrionidae Flatwing Damselflies Membracidae Horned Treehoppers Mesoveliidae Miridae Miridae

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Invertebrate fauna Mydidae Mydas Flies, Wasp-mimic Flies Nabidae Naucoridae Nepidae Water Scorpions Nesameletidae Mayflies Ninidae Noteridae Noterid Water Beetles Notonectidae Backswimmers Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, Danaines Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs Oeconesidae Caddisflies Oniscigastridae Mayflies Oxycarenidae Oxygastridae Orange Streamcruiser Dragonfly Pachygronthidae Papilionidae Swallowtails Peloridiidae Moss Bugs Pentatomidae Stinkbugs Petaluridae Petaltail Dragonflies Philopotamidae Finger Net caddisflies, Silken Tube Spinners Philorheithridae Caddisflies Pieridae Whites and Yellows Piesmatidae Plataspidae Plectrotarsidae Caddisflies Pleidae Pygmy Backswimmers Polycentropodidae Caseless Caddisflies Prosopistomatidae Mayflies Protoneuridae Threadtail Damselflies Pseudococcidae Mealy Bugs Pseudocorduliidae Mistfly Dragonflies Psyllidae Pyrrhocoridae Reduviidae Assassin Bugs Rhinotermitidae Termite Rhopalidae Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs Schizopteridae Scutelleridae Stenopsychidae Caddisflies Stenotritidae Synlestidae Whitetip and Needle Damselflies Synthemistidae Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies Tasimiidae Tasimiidae Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies Termitidae Termite Termopsidae Termite Tessaratomidae Tettigarctidae Thaumastocoridae Therevidae Stiletto Flies

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Invertebrate fauna Tingidae Lacebugs Triozidae Urothemistidae Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies Veliidae Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs Malacostraca Crabs, lobsters, shrimps and woodlice Eusiridae Hadziidae Hyalidae Hypsimetopodidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Melitidae Neoniphargidae Paracalliopiidae Paramelitidae Phreatoicidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Phreatoicopsinae Phreatoicidean Isopods Talitridae sandfleas, sandhoppers, landhoppers Polychaeta Bristleworms, Scale Worms, Fan Worms, Rag Wor Aphroditidae sea mice Cirratulidae Cirratulid worms Sigalionidae scale worm

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Vascular flora Cycadopsida Cycads Cycadaceae Native Cycads Zamiaceae Native Cycads Liliopsida Monocots Alismataceae Water Plantains Amaryllidaceae Anarthriaceae Aponogetonaceae Pond Lilies Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies Arecaceae Palms Asphodelaceae Native Leek Asteliaceae Palm-Lilies and Allies Blandfordiaceae Christmas Bells Boryaceae Pincushion Lillies Burmanniaceae Burmannias Campynemataceae Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies Cyperaceae Sedges Dioscoreaceae Native Yams Ecdeiocoleaceae Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts Flagellariaceae Whip Vine Haemodoraceae Bloodroots, Conostyles, Kangaroo Paws and their Allies Hemerocallidaceae Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thyme Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies Iridaceae Irises and Allies Juncaceae Rushes Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons Luzuriagaceae Orange and Turquoise Berries Musaceae Native Bananas Orchidaceae Orchids Pandanaceae Pandans and Allies Petermanniaceae Philesiaceae Philydraceae Frogsmouths and Stream Lilies Poaceae Grasses Pontederiaceae Water Hyacinths and Allies Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Restionaceae Restiona Sedges Ripogonaceae Ruppiaceae Smilacaceae Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scrambling Lily Sparganiaceae Floating Bur Reed Stemonaceae Stemona Climbers Taccaceae Arrowroot and Allies Thismiaceae Fairy Lanterns Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies Xanthorrhoeaceae Grass Trees, Lomandras and Allies

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Vascular flora Xyridaceae Xyris Herbs Zingiberaceae Native Ginger and Allies Magnoliopsida Dicots Achariaceae Aizoaceae Pigfaces Akaniaceae Turnip Wood Amaranthaceae Pigweed Anacardiaceae Bollygum, Native Plum Aphanopetalaceae Asteraceae Daisies and Allies Atherospermataceae Austrobaileyaceae Austrobaileyas Balanopaceae Pimplebark Balanophoraceae Balanophoras Bombacaceae Baobabs Boraginaceae Forget-me-not Burseraceae Canarium and Garuga Calycanthaceae Cardiopteridaceae Peripterygium Vines Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort Casuarinaceae She-oaks Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies Combretaceae Plums, Bullwaddies, Mangroves and Bushwillow Connaraceae Connara Climbers Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning Glory Cunoniaceae Christmas Bushes and Mararas Dichapetalaceae Dichapetals Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers Droseraceae Sundews Elaeagnaceae Oleaster Epacridaceae Southern Heaths Ericaceae Heathers and Rhododendrons Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum Euphorbiaceae Spurges Eupomatiaceae Bolwarra Fabaceae Peas Haloragaceae Raspworts and Milfoils Hernandiaceae Hernandias and Valvantheras Himantandraceae Galbulimimas Hydatellaceae Hydatellid Herbs Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts Leeaceae Leeas Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts Limeaceae Linderniaceae Lythraceae Loosestrifes Melastomataceae Native Lasiandra and Allies Meliaceae Rosewoods and Mahoganies Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines Menyanthaceae Marshwort

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Vascular flora Molluginaceae Carpet Weed, Herb Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech Myrtaceae Native Myrtles Nelumbonaceae Waterlilies Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Pitcher Plants Nitrariaceae Nyctaginaceae Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees Ochnaceae Brackenridgea Onagraceae Water Primrose and Willowherbs Opiliaceae Oplilia Climbers Orobanchaceae Phrymaceae Phyllanthaceae Phytolaccaceae Introduced Monococcus Picrodendraceae Portulacaceae Purslane Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas and Allies Putranjivaceae Rhizophoraceae Mangroves Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allie Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Scrophulariaceae Figworts Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Sphenocleaceae Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and Bottletrees Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas Tiliaceae Trimeniaceae Trimenia Vitaceae Winteraceae Pepper Trees Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae Pinopsida Pines and Allies Araucariaceae Araucaria Pines Cupressaceae Native Cypress Podocarpaceae Podocarp Pines

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Appendix 2 Acknowledgements

Thank you to the following organisations and individuals for providing species location data used in the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT) to generate this Biodiversity Summary.

Council of Heads of Australian Faunal Collections (CHAFC) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australian Fauna Collections (CHAFC) for supply of data from the following CHAFC member institutions: • Australian Museum • CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection • Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory • Museum Victoria • Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery (Launceston) • Queensland Museum • South Australian Museum • Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (Hobart) • Western Australian Museum

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the CHAFC parent Museums.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Inc. (CHAH Inc.) and partners in Australia’s Virtual Herbarium (AVH) for the supply of data from the AVH. The AVH is a collaborative project of Australian State, Territory and Commonwealth herbaria through CHAH Inc. and includes: • Australian National Herbarium (CANB) • National Herbarium of New South Wales (NSW) Botanic Gardens Trust • Herbarium of the Northern Territory (DNA, NT) • Queensland Herbarium (BRI) • State Herbarium of South Australia (AD) • Tasmanian Herbarium (HO) • National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne • Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH).

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the AVH parent Herbaria.

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Other Government Organisations • Commonwealth Department of Defence • Commonwealth Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities • New South Wales - Department of Environment and Climate Change • New South Wales - Department of Primary Industry, Forests NSW • Northern Territory - Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts • Queensland - Environmental Protection Agency, WildNet • South Australia - Department for Environment and Heritage (Biological Survey of South Australia Database) • Tasmania - Department of Primary Industries and Water (Natural Values Atlas) • Victoria - Department of Sustainability and Environment • - Department of Environment and Conservation

Non-government • Birds Australia • Mr Russell Sheil - Rotifers of Australia • Mr David Crosby - of Victoria

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