Mid Argyll, Kintyre and Islay Geography
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Geography Population size Deprivation Long term conditions Mid Argyll, Kintyre and Islay Geography •Population size: 20,053 people (23% of A&B population) •7 settlements: •Ardrishaig (1290) •Bowmore (720) •Campbeltown (4,670) •Inverarary (560) •Lochgilphead (2,300) •Port Ellen (810) •Tarbert (1,130) •All areas are considered ‘remote’ or ‘very remote’ •51% live in areas in the 20% most deprived for geographic access to services (derived from travel times) •8% of dwellings are second homes (compared to 1% nationally). •6% of dwellings are vacant (compared to 3% nationally) •17% live on an island - 2011 census populations: Islay (3,228), Jura (196) and Gigha (163). •4% decrease in population between 2011 and 2018 Sources: Scottish Government UR 2016, SIMD 2016, NRS 2018 population and household estimates, 2016 settlement estimates and 2011 census Based on a best fit of 2011 datzones to LPG areas. MAKI LPG Profile April 2019 Male Female 90+ 85-89 •There is a ‘bulge’ of adults aged 80-84 from 45 to 74 and lower numbers 75-79 70-74 of adults aged under 45. 65-69 •The age band with the highest 60-64 55-59 number of people is those aged 50-54 50-54. 45-49 •There is a narrowing of the 40-44 Age Age Band 35-39 pyramid around the younger 30-34 adults. 25-29 •There are a lower number of 20-24 15-19 females aged 15-29 than males. 10-14 05-09 00-04 1,000 500 0 500 1,000 Population Sources: Scottish Government UR 2016, SIMD 2016, NRS 2018 population , 2017 household estimates and 2016 settlement estimates MAKI LPG Profile Based on a best fit of 2011 datazones to LPG areas. April 2019 18% 16% Islay and Jura Kintyre •The percentage of Mid Argyll Argyll and Bute people aged 75-84 and 14% Scotland 85 and over is highest in 12% Kintyre. 10% •The percentage of people aged 65+ is 8% % % population higher across MAKI than 6% in Scotland as a whole. 4% 2% 0% 65-74 75-84 85+ Age Band MAKI LPG Profile Source: National Records of Scotland, 2018. Based on a best fit of 2011 datazones to LPG areas. April 2019 20% •Overall the population of MAKI 15% decreased by 4% between 2011 and 2018, with the largest decrease in 10% Kintyre. 5% •Increases in older people and 0% decreases in those under 65. • -5% Decrease of 13% in those aged 16-24 in Kintyre. -10% •Decrease in number aged 85+ on Islay -15% and Jura. -20% % Percentage change change since % 2011 Percentage 0-15 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Age band MAKI LPG Profile Source: National Records of Scotland. Based on a best fit of 2011 datazones to LPG areas. April 2019 •Deprivation is associated with poorer health and wellbeing outcomes e.g. •Lower life expectancy •Adverse Childhood Experiences •Health inequalities may also exist due to differences in the accessibility of services to those with different characteristics e.g.: •Remote/rural •Learning disability •Mental health condition •Gender •Age MAKI LPG Profile Source: ScotPHO April 2019 60% •The majority of people in MAKI live MAKI A&B in SIMD quintile 3. 50% •6% of the population of MAKI live in one of the 20% most deprived 40% areas in Scotland (SIMD quintile 1). •These areas are within 30% Campbeltown. •10% of the population are income 20% deprived. •The majority (86%) of those income Percentage of Percentage population 10% deprived live in other areas of MAKI (SIMD quintiles 2-5). 0% •An estimated 400 children live in 1 - Most 2 3 4 5 - Least low income families. This represents Deprived Deprived 12% of all the children in MAKI Quintile MAKI LPG Profile Source: National Records of Scotland, 2018 Scottish Government SIMD 2016, ISD population weighted. Based on a best fit of 2011 datazones to LPG areas. April 2019 60% •SIMD quintiles can be recalculated to MAKI A&B reflect the NHS Highland area (as used 50% for Scottish Government Local Delivery Plan targets) 40% •16% of the population of MAKI live in one of the 20% most deprived areas of NHS Highland (SIMD quintile 1) 30% •There are no areas within the least deprived in NHS Highland (SIMD 20% quintile 5) Percentage of population Percentage •65% of the population of Kintyre, 15% 10% of the population of Mid Argyll and 20% of the population of Islay and Jura 0% live in an areas within the 40% most 1 - Most 2 3 4 5 - Least deprived in NHS Highland (SIMD Deprived Derived quintiles 1 and 2). Quintile Source: National Records of Scotland, 2018. Scottish Government ISD Population weighted Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation. MAKI LPG Profile Based on a best fit of 2011 datazones to LPG areas. April 2019 Female Life Expectancy (2013-2017) 95 •Kintyre Trail was 90 amongst the areas 85 with the highest 80 female life Female Life Expectancy (2013-2017) expectancy in Argyll 75 95 and Bute. Life Expectancy (years) Expectancy Life 70 90 •Greater 85 Lochgilphead and Campbeltown were 80 amongst the areas 75 Series1 with the lowest Intermediate Geography female life Life Expectancy (years) Expectancy Life 70 A&B expectancy. Scotland Intermediate Geography MAKI LPG Profile Source: ScotPHO April 2019 •Hypertension (high GP register 2015-16 blood pressure) is most common and Hypertension 3848 is a risk factor for 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 conditions such and •Common stroke. Rheumatoid arthritis 126 conditions are Dementia 165 likely to be those Heart Failure 210 which a person Mental Health* 187 may live with for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 508 a long time and Atrial Fibrillation 580 these may require Stroke & Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) 562 self- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) 1043 management. Long term condition term Long Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) 1005 Diabetes 1193 Asthma 1311 0 500 1000 1500 Number of people Source: ISD Scotland | Information Services Division, 2015/16. Based on best-fit of GP practices to LPG areas. Data excluded smaller GP practices MAKI LPG Profile where data are suppressed due to possible disclosure of information. *Schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder or other psychoses April 2019 2,000 1,800 1,600 • 32% of the population 1,400 1,200 across MAKI reported 1,000 having one or more long- 800 term conditions (similar to 600 32% for Argyll and Bute as a Number of people Number 400 whole). 200 0 • People may report more than one condition. • 8% of the population reported deafness or partial hearing loss • 7% reported a physical disability Long Term Condition MAKI LPG Profile Source: National Records of Scotland, 2011. Scotland's Census 2011 April 2019 Male Life Expectancy (2013-2017) 90 85 80 •Knapdale and Kintyre Trail 75 Female Life Expectancy (2013-2017) were amongst the areas 95 70 with the highest male life expectancy in Argyll and Life Expectancy (years) Expectancy Life 65 90 Bute. 85 •Average male life expectancy is lower than 80 female life expectancy 75 Series1 Life Expectancy (years) Expectancy Life 70 Intermediate Geography A&B Scotland Intermediate Geography MAKI LPG Profile Source: ScotPHO April 2019 MAKI LPG Profile April 2019 [email protected] Mid Argyll, Kintyre and Islay.