TMORA Moscow & St. Petersburg 2022 Brochure
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Charles J. Halperin
RussianStudiesHu 2020 Charles J. Halperin AN AGNOSTIC APPROACH TO IVAN THE TERRIBLE1 In order to demonstrate that everything significant about Ivan’s life is contested, this article attempts to catalog as many as possible of the contested major issues touching Ivan. The author defines what we donot know about Ivan as everything that is uncertain, disputed, contested, problematic, or unexplained, even or especially if some historians think we know it but cannot “prove” it beyond a shadow of a doubt. Consequently, the author is conflating problems of source provenance, definition of concepts, interpretation, context, contradiction, and comparison, and thus reducing suggestive analysis and probable explanation to the unknown. The author has organized this survey of our ignorance under thematic rubrics: Sources, Ivan’s Life, Political History, Social History, Religion and the Church, Economic History, Foreign Policy, and Ivan’s Legacy. Any historian who proposes to study Ivan should begin by realizing the degree of uncertainty attached to historical studies of his life and reign. Keywords: Muscovy, Ivan the Terrible, oprichnina, Simeon Bekbulatovich, Kazan’, Livonian War, insanity Charles J. Halperin – Ph.D. in History, Research Associate, Russian and East European Institute, Indiana University (303 East 8th Street, Apt 4, Bloomington, IN 47408-3574). E-mail: [email protected] 1 I wish to thank the anonymous reader for RussianStudiesHu for his thoughtful comments. DOI: 10.38210/RUSTUDH.2020.2.3 152 Charles J. Halperin “Everything significant about Ivan’s life is contested.”2 The only consensus among historians who have studied Ivan is confined to a bare-bones chronology of events which does not extend to explanations of their causation or evaluations of their significance. -
Belmond Directory
BELMOND WELCOMES THE WORLD 2 LANDMARK HOTELS 4 GREAT TRAIN JOURNEYS 6 PIONEERING RIVER CRUISES 8 “HAPPINESS IS NOT A GOAL — IT’S A BY-PRODUCT OF A LIFE WELL-LIVED” ELEANOR ROOSEVELT 10 HOTELS ST. PETERSBURG TRAINS EDINBURGH DUBLIN MANCHESTER RIVER CRUISES OXFORDSHIRE LONDON PARIS BURGUNDY VENICE PORTOFINO FLORENCE RAVELLO NEW YORK MALLORCA NORTH AMERICA 14 – 29 TAORMINA ST MICHAELS SOUTH AMERICA 30 – 49 SANTA MADEIRA CHARLESTON BARBARA EUROPE 50 – 85 AFRICA 86 – 91 ASIA 92 – 109 SAN MIGUEL DE RIVIERA AYEYARWADY RIVER ALLENDE MAYA ST MARTIN CHINDWIN RIVER LUANG YANGON PRABANG BANGKOK SIEM REAP KOH SAMUI MACHU PICCHU SACRED VALLEY JIMBARAN LIMA CUSCO AREQUIPA LAKE TITICACA RIO DE MOREMI RESERVE JANEIRO CHOBE NATIONAL IGUASSU OKAVANGO DELTA PARK FALLS 12 CAPE TOWN 13 NORTH AMERICA GLAMOROUS HOTELS, RESORTS AND RESTAURANTS IN THE USA, MEXICO AND THE CARIBBEAN. 14 THE RESORT’S STYLISH SUITES, VILLAS AND RESTAURANTS HAVE BEEN BEAUTIFULLY DESIGNED TO OPEN UP FRESH OCEAN VISTAS AND LET THE LIGHT FLOOD IN. 83 SUITES AND ROOMS, 8 THREE- AND FOUR- BEDROOM VILLAS • TWO RESTAURANTS, BAR Beside the island’s most spectacular sweep AND BEACH BAR, WINE CELLAR • LA SAMANNA SPA, FITNESS CENTER, 3 TENNIS COURTS, of sand, where France meets the Caribbean 2 SWIMMING POOLS • WATERSPORTS, BEACH CABANAS, PRIVATE BOAT • THE RENDEZVOUS PAVILION FOR MEETINGS • 5KM FROM MARIGOT 16 BELMOND LA SAMANNA PO BOX 4077, 97064 ST MARTIN, CEDEX, FRENCH WEST INDIES TEL: +590 590 87 6400 (FRENCH CAPITAL) AND FROM JULIANA AIRPORT 17 63 SUITES AND ROOMS • GASTRONOMIC DINING AND BAR, BEACH RESTAURANT, TEQUILA AND CEVICHE BAR • AWARD- WINNING KINAN SPA, WATERSPORTS, INCLUDING CAVE DIVING • 3 POOLS, 2 TENNIS COURTS • SPACES FOR WEDDINGS, MEETINGS AND CONFERENCES • CULTURAL TOURS, CHILDREN’S PROGRAMME • 40KM FROM CANCÚN TALCUM-WHITE SANDS STRETCH INTO THE DISTANCE ON WHAT HAS BEEN VOTED ONE OF THE WORLD’S FINEST BEACHES— THE ULTIMATE RETREAT IN WHICH TO RELAX, SIP TEQUILA AND DINE. -
Art and Power in Putin's Russia
RUSSIA Art and Power in Putin’s Russia BY SASHA PEVAK The separation between art and power in Russia’s recent history has never been clear-cut. Soon after the fall of the USSR, contemporary art, namely actionism in the 90s, openly criticized society and entered the political sphere. This trend continued after Vladimir Putin’s election in 2000. Russian identity politics in the 2000s were based on four pillars: state nationalism with the Putin’s “power vertical”, the vision of Russia as a nation-state, Orthodox religion, and the myth of the Unique Russian Path, reinforced by the notion of “sovereign democracy” and the idea of the omnipresence of a fifth column inside the country 1. The will to consolidate society around these values provoked, according to political scientist Lena Jonson, tensions between the State and culture, especially as far as religious issues were concerned. These issues were the cause of the trials against the exhibitions “Attention! Religion” (2003) and “Forbidden Art – 2006” (2007), shown in Moscow at the Andrei Sakharov Museum and Public Centre. The latter staged temporary events and activities based on the defence of Human Rights. For part of the national opinion, the Centre symbolized democracy in Russia, whereas for others it represented an antipatriotic element, all the more so because it was financed by foreign foundations. In 2014, the Department of Justice catalogued it as a “foreign agent,” on the pretext that it carried out political actions with American subsidies 2. In 2003, the exhibition “Caution, Religion!”, organized by Aroutioun Zouloumian, was vandalized by religious activists several days after the opening 3. -
International Summer School in Russian Business
St. Petersburg State University Faculty of Economics Dear future participant, Department of World Economy We will be glad to welcome you at the Faculty of Economics, St. Petersburg State University, Russia! This guide will help you to make your stay in St. Petersburg safety, International Summer School informative, and fascinating. If you have any questions about the program and any other queries, in Russian Business please, don’t hesitate to contact us: Prof. Sergey Sutyrin Dr. Peter Zashev Head of the Department Program Director Dr. Maryana Gubina Angelika Ivanova Student guide Program Coordinator Program Administrator Address: Tavricheskaya st., 21-23-25, office T-65 Tel.: +7 812 275 26 70 Address: Chaikovskogo street, 62, office 402 Tel.: +7 812 272 03 30 St. Petersburg, Russia E-mail: [email protected] July, 3-20, 2011 Have a good time in St. Petersburg! www.issrb.ru Cultural St. Petersburg Reference Internet Links St. Petersburg is one of the most attractive cities in Russia and all over the Information about St. www.visit-petersburg.com, world. It is very hard to have this wonderful city well explored in two weeks, Petersburg: sights, addresses, www.ispb.info, www.travel.spb.ru, especially when combined with the study process. A city tour and a boat trip are telephones, news, events etc. www.saint-petersburg.com included into the program, but we also advise you to visit our outstanding museums, beautiful churches, famous theatres and admirable suburbs. Here is a list of sights that are reasonable to expect being seen in two weeks: “White nights” in St. -
The Siloviki in Russian Politics
The Siloviki in Russian Politics Andrei Soldatov and Michael Rochlitz Who holds power and makes political decisions in contemporary Russia? A brief survey of available literature in any well-stocked bookshop in the US or Europe will quickly lead one to the answer: Putin and the “siloviki” (see e.g. LeVine 2009; Soldatov and Borogan 2010; Harding 2011; Felshtinsky and Pribylovsky 2012; Lucas 2012, 2014 or Dawisha 2014). Sila in Russian means force, and the siloviki are the members of Russia’s so called “force ministries”—those state agencies that are authorized to use violence to respond to threats to national security. These armed agents are often portrayed—by journalists and scholars alike—as Russia’s true rulers. A conventional wisdom has emerged about their rise to dominance, which goes roughly as follows. After taking office in 2000, Putin reconsolidated the security services and then gradually placed his former associates from the KGB and FSB in key positions across the country (Petrov 2002; Kryshtanovskaya and White 2003, 2009). Over the years, this group managed to disable almost all competing sources of power and control. United by a common identity, a shared worldview, and a deep personal loyalty to Putin, the siloviki constitute a cohesive corporation, which has entrenched itself at the heart of Russian politics. Accountable to no one but the president himself, they are the driving force behind increasingly authoritarian policies at home (Illarionov 2009; Roxburgh 2013; Kasparov 2015), an aggressive foreign policy (Lucas 2014), and high levels of state predation and corruption (Dawisha 2014). While this interpretation contains elements of truth, we argue that it provides only a partial and sometimes misleading and exaggerated picture of the siloviki’s actual role. -
Kazan Kremlin (Russian Federation) No
Category of property Kazan Kremlin (Russian Federation) In terms of the categories of cultural property set out in Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, this is a group of buildings. No 980 History and Description History The first human occupation in the Kazan area goes back to Identification the 7th and 8th millennia BCE; there are traces of the Bronze Age (2nd to 1st millennia, late Kazan area settlement), early Nomination Historical and Architectural Complex of Iron Age (8th to 6th centuries BCE, Ananin culture), and the Kazan Kremlin early medieval period (4th–5th centuries CE, Azelin culture). From the 10th to 13th centuries Kazan was a pre-Mongol Location Republic of Tatarstan, City of Kazan Bulgar town. Today’s Kremlin hill consisted then of a fortified trading settlement surrounded by moats, State Party Russian Federation embankments, and a stockade. A stone fortress was built in the 12th century and the town developed as an outpost on the Date 29 June 1999 northern border of Volga Bulgaria. The so-called Old Town extended eastward, on the site of the former Kazan Monastery of Our Lady. The fortress was demolished on the instructions of the Mongols in the 13th century. A citadel was then built as the seat of the Prince of Kazan, including the town’s administrative and religious institutions. By the Justification by State Party first half of the 15th century, the town had become the capital The Kazan Kremlin is a unique and complex monument of of the Muslim Principality of Bulgaria, with administrative, archaeology, history, urban development, and architecture. -
OUR WONDERFUL WORLD Our World, Your Adventure
belmond_directory_2020_138x208mm_160pp_text_pages_AW_6_MAR_2020.qxp_Layout106/03/202014:53Page1 OUR WONDERFUL WORLD Our World, Your Adventure belmond.com belmond_directory_2020_138x208mm_160pp_text_pages_AW_6_MAR_2020.qxp_Layout106/03/202014:53Page2 OUR WONDERFUL WORLD Contents chapter one THE BEGINNING 04/11 chapter two NORTH AMERICA 12/33 chapter three SOUTH AMERICA 34/65 chapter four EUROPE 66/119 chapter five AFRICA 120/131 chapter six ASIA 132/151 chapter seven THE DETAILS 152/159 chapter eight RESERVATIONS 160 belmond_directory_2020_138x208mm_160pp_text_pages_AW_6_MAR_2020.qxp_Layout106/03/202014:53Page4 The Beginning IT POSES AN INTERESTING QUESTION, the beginning. The enigmatic capital letter on a sentence yet unwritten. Perhaps ours began in 1976, when a charismatic entrepreneur purchased the CIPRIANI, Venice’s most glamorous hideaway. Perhaps it began when he decided to reinvent the world’s most romantic train that same year, so the hotel’s illustrious guests could arrive in style. Perhaps it began even earlier. Maybe when Michelangelo decorated the façade of a monastery in the Tuscan hills of Fiesole, or with a clandestine meeting between Rasputin and St Petersburg’s high society. Perhaps it began with HIRAM BINGHAM finding a route back to the lost city of the Incas. Perhaps in the beginning there was nothing, and a nameless voice said “let there be light.” Then they brought the canapés. Our beginning is wrapped in legend and secret; pioneering firsts and time- tested traditions. Perfumed secrets in ancient palaces and jewel-coloured fireworks on a golden beach. Champagne was definitely involved. Each of these fabled yesterdays weave into the adventure of today. Follow BELMOND to 46 unforgettable travel experiences peppered across the world’s most celebrated destinations. -
Russia Uncovered: Moscow & St Petersburg
For Expert Advice Call A unique occasion deserves a unique experience. 01722 744 695 https://www.weekendalacarte.co.uk/special-occasion-holidays/destinations/russia/russia-uncovered/ Russia Uncovered: Moscow & St Petersburg Break available: May - September 7 Night Break Highlights With private tours from start to finish you will come away from this holiday having explored two of its greatest cities; St ● Private Hermitage tour with exclusive early access avoiding Petersburg, the Venice of the North, and the Capital Moscow with the queues the dramatic Kremlin at its heart with a day in the countryside at ● Private tour of Peter Paul Fortress with the Romanov family the "Russian Vatican". Experience and contrast the aristocratic tombs beauty of St Petersburg and the confident modern city of Moscow ● Private tour of the beautiful Peterhof Palace with its with as many of the Palaces, Museums and cultural delights as fountains, returning by Hydrofoil you wish as we can tailor-make all our breaks to you. With the ● Private Tour of Catherine's & Paul's palaces with traditional Bolshoi Ballet based in Moscow and the Mariinsky in St Russian tasting menu lunch Petersburg add in a world class ballet performance and you will ● Private River and Canal Floodlight Night Tour to see St indeed come home full to the brim with cultural wonders. This Petersburg Palaces & Cathederals ● private tour allows you to beat the queues into all the historic Private Moscow city floodlight tour ● Private Kremlin tour and visit the Diamond fund sites, to have exclusive early access to the Hermitage so you ● Visit the amazing Moscow Metro with private guide can enjoy its treasures without the crowds, and the ability to ● Visit the Russian Vatican, Sergiev Posad with private guide go at your own pace. -
Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
Organized Crime and the Russian State Challenges to U.S.-Russian Cooperation
Organized Crime and the Russian State Challenges to U.S.-Russian Cooperation J. MICHAEL WALLER "They write I'm the mafia's godfather. It was Vladimir Ilich Lenin who was the real organizer of the mafia and who set up the criminal state." -Otari Kvantrishvili, Moscow organized crime leader.l "Criminals Nave already conquered the heights of the state-with the chief of the KGB as head of a mafia group." -Former KGB Maj. Gen. Oleg Kalugin.2 Introduction As the United States and Russia launch a Great Crusade against organized crime, questions emerge not only about the nature of joint cooperation, but about the nature of organized crime itself. In addition to narcotics trafficking, financial fraud and racketecring, Russian organized crime poses an even greater danger: the theft and t:rafficking of weapons of mass destruction. To date, most of the discussion of organized crime based in Russia and other former Soviet republics has emphasized the need to combat conven- tional-style gangsters and high-tech terrorists. These forms of criminals are a pressing danger in and of themselves, but the problem is far more profound. Organized crime-and the rarnpant corruption that helps it flourish-presents a threat not only to the security of reforms in Russia, but to the United States as well. The need for cooperation is real. The question is, Who is there in Russia that the United States can find as an effective partner? "Superpower of Crime" One of the greatest mistakes the West can make in working with former Soviet republics to fight organized crime is to fall into the trap of mirror- imaging. -
Henryk Siemiradzki and the International Artistic Milieu
ACCADEMIA POL ACCA DELLE SCIENZE DELLE SCIENZE POL ACCA ACCADEMIA BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA E CENTRO BIBLIOTECA ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA CONFERENZE 145 HENRYK SIEMIRADZKI AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARTISTIC MILIEU FRANCESCO TOMMASINI, L’ITALIA E LA RINASCITA E LA RINASCITA L’ITALIA TOMMASINI, FRANCESCO IN ROME DELLA INDIPENDENTE POLONIA A CURA DI MARIA NITKA AGNIESZKA KLUCZEWSKA-WÓJCIK CONFERENZE 145 ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA ISSN 0239-8605 ROMA 2020 ISBN 978-83-956575-5-9 CONFERENZE 145 HENRYK SIEMIRADZKI AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARTISTIC MILIEU IN ROME ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA CONFERENZE 145 HENRYK SIEMIRADZKI AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARTISTIC MILIEU IN ROME A CURA DI MARIA NITKA AGNIESZKA KLUCZEWSKA-WÓJCIK. ROMA 2020 Pubblicato da AccademiaPolacca delle Scienze Bibliotecae Centro di Studi aRoma vicolo Doria, 2 (Palazzo Doria) 00187 Roma tel. +39 066792170 e-mail: [email protected] www.rzym.pan.pl Il convegno ideato dal Polish Institute of World Art Studies (Polski Instytut Studiów nad Sztuką Świata) nell’ambito del programma del Ministero della Scienza e dell’Istruzione Superiore della Repubblica di Polonia (Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education) “Narodowy Program Rozwoju Humanistyki” (National Programme for the Develop- ment of Humanities) - “Henryk Siemiradzki: Catalogue Raisonné of the Paintings” (“Tradition 1 a”, no. 0504/ nprh4/h1a/83/2015). Il convegno è stato organizzato con il supporto ed il contributo del National Institute of Polish Cultural Heritage POLONIKA (Narodowy Instytut Polskiego Dziedzictwa Kul- turowego za Granicą POLONIKA). Redazione: Maria Nitka, Agnieszka Kluczewska-Wójcik Recensione: Prof. -
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YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg 2022 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. Enhanced! The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: What I love about the little town of Harmi, Estonia, is that it has a lot of heart. Its residents came together to save their local school, and now it’s a thriving hub for community events. Harmi is a new partner of our Grand Circle Foundation, and you’ll live a Day in the Life here, visiting the school and a family farm, and sharing a farm-to-table lunch with our hosts. I love the outdoors and I love art, so my walk in the woods with O.A.T. Trip Experience Leader Inese turned into something extraordinary when she led me along the path called the “Witches Hill” in Lithuania. It’s populated by 80 wooden sculptures of witches, faeries, and spirits that derive from old pagan beliefs. You’ll go there, too (and I bet you’ll be as surprised as I was to learn how prevalent those pagan practices still are.) I was also surprised—and saddened—to learn how terribly the Baltic people were persecuted during the Soviet era.