The Order of Chivalry
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Baptism: Valid and Invalid
BAPTISM: VALID AND INVALID The following information has been provided to the Office of Worship and Christian Initiation by Father Jerry Plotkowski, Judicial Vicar. It is our hope that it will help you in discerning the canonical status of your candidates. BAPTISM IN PROTESTANT RELIGIONS Most Protestant baptisms are recognized as valid baptisms. Some are not. It is very difficult to question the validity of a baptism because of an intention either on the part of the minister or on the part of the one being baptized. ADVENTISTS: Water baptism is by immersion with the Trinitarian formula. Valid. Baptism is given at the age of reason. A dedication ceremony is given to infants. The two ceremonies are separate. (Many Protestant religions have the dedication ceremony or other ceremony, which is not a baptism. If the church has the dedication ceremony, baptism is generally not conferred until the age of reason or until the approximate age of 13). AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL: Baptism with water by sprinkling, pouring, or dunking. Trinitarian form is used. Valid. There is an open door ceremony, which is not baptism. AMISH: This is coupled with Mennonites. No infant baptism. The rite of baptism seems valid. ANGLICAN: Valid baptism. APOSTOLIC CHURCH: An affirmative decision has been granted in one case involving "baptism" in the apostolic church. The minister baptized according to the second chapter of the Acts of the Apostles, and not St. Matthew. The form used was: "We baptize you into the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and you shall receive a gift of the Holy Ghost." No Trinitarian form was used. -
Chivalry in Western Literature Richard N
Rollins College Rollins Scholarship Online Master of Liberal Studies Theses 2012 The nbU ought Grace of Life: Chivalry in Western Literature Richard N. Boggs Rollins College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.rollins.edu/mls Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, European History Commons, Medieval History Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Boggs, Richard N., "The nbouU ght Grace of Life: Chivalry in Western Literature" (2012). Master of Liberal Studies Theses. 21. http://scholarship.rollins.edu/mls/21 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Rollins Scholarship Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Liberal Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of Rollins Scholarship Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Unbought Grace of Life: Chivalry in Western Literature A Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Liberal Studies by Richard N. Boggs May, 2012 Mentor: Dr. Thomas Cook Reader: Dr. Gail Sinclair Rollins College Hamilton Holt School Master of Liberal Studies Program Winter Park, Florida The Unbought Grace of Life: Chivalry in Western Literature By Richard N. Boggs May, 2012 Project Approved: ________________________________________ Mentor ________________________________________ Reader ________________________________________ Director, Master of Liberal Studies Program ________________________________________ Dean, Hamilton Holt School Rollins College Dedicated to my wife Elizabeth for her love, her patience and her unceasing support. CONTENTS I. Introduction 1 II. Greek Pre-Chivalry 5 III. Roman Pre-Chivalry 11 IV. The Rise of Christian Chivalry 18 V. The Age of Chivalry 26 VI. -
Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry
This electronic file is made available to churches and interested parties as a means of encouraging individual and ecumenical discussion of the text. For extended use we encourage you to purchase the published printed text, available from WCC Publications. (In case of any discrepancies the published printed text should be considered authoritative.) BAPTISM, EUCHARIST AND MINISTRY FAITH AND ORDER PAPER NO. 111 WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES, GENEVA, 1982 © Copyright 1982 World Council of Churches, 150 route de Ferney, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE................................................................................................................................. v BAPTISM I. THE INSTITUTION OF BAPTISM ............................................................................ 1 II. THE MEANING OF BAPTISM ................................................................................... 1 A. Participation in Christ’s Death and Resurrection.................................................... 1 B. Conversion, Pardoning and Cleansing .................................................................... 1 C. The Gift of the Spirit ............................................................................................... 2 D. Incorporation into the Body of Christ ..................................................................... 2 E. The Sign of the Kingdom ........................................................................................ 2 III. BAPTISM AND FAITH................................................................................................ -
Christian Names for Catholic Boys and Girls
CHRISTIAN NAMES FOR CATHOLIC BOYS AND GIRLS CHRISTIAN NAMES FOR CATHOLIC BOYS AND GIRLS The moment has arrived to choose a Christian name for the baptism of a baby boys or girl. What should the child be called? Must he/she receive the name of a saint? According to the revised Catholic Church Canon Law, it is no longer mandatory that the child receive the name of a saint. The Canon Law states: "Parents, sponsors and parish priests are to take care that a name is not given which is foreign to Christian sentiment." [Canon # 855] In other words, the chosen name must appeal to the Christian community. While the names of Jesus and Judas are Biblical in nature, the choice of such names would result in controversy. To many, the Name Jesus is Sacred and the Most Holy of all names. Because Judas is the disciple who betrayed Jesus, many feel this would be a poor choice. Equally, names such as 'cadillac' or 'buick' are not suitable because they represent the individual person's personal interest in certain cars. The following is a short list of names that are suitable for boys and girls. Please keep in mind that this list is far from complete. NAMES FOR BOYS Aaron (Heb., the exalted one) Arthur (Celt., supreme ruler) Abel (Heb., breath) Athanasius (Gr., immortal) Abner (Heb., father of light) Aubrey (Fr., ruler) Abraham (Heb., father of a multitude) Augustine (Dim., of Augustus) Adalbert (Teut., nobly bright) Augustus (Lat., majestic) Adam (Heb., the one made; human Austin (Var., of Augustine) being; red earth) Adelbert (Var., of Adalbert) Baldwin (Teut., noble friend) Adrian (Lat., dark) Barnabas (Heb., son of consolation) Aidan (Celt., fire) Barnaby (Var., of Bernard) Alan (Celt., cheerful) Bartholomew (Heb., son of Tolmai) Alban (Lat., white) Basil (Gr., royal) Albert (Teut., illustrious) Becket (From St. -
Masculinity and Chivalry: the Tenuous Relationship of the Sacred and Secular in Medieval Arthurian Literature
MASCULINITY AND CHIVALRY: THE TENUOUS RELATIONSHIP OF THE SACRED AND SECULAR IN MEDIEVAL ARTHURIAN LITERATURE by KACI MCCOURT DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Texas at Arlington August, 2018 Arlington, Texas Supervising Committee: Kevin Gustafson, Supervising Professor Jacqueline Fay James Warren i ABSTRACT Masculinity and Chivalry: The Tenuous Relationship of the Sacred and Secular in Medieval Arthurian Literature Kaci McCourt, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Arlington, 2018 Supervising Professors: Kevin Gustafson, Jacqueline Fay, and James Warren Concepts of masculinity and chivalry in the medieval period were socially constructed, within both the sacred and the secular realms. The different meanings of these concepts were not always easily compatible, causing tensions within the literature that attempted to portray them. The Arthurian world became a place that these concepts, and the issues that could arise when attempting to act upon them, could be explored. In this dissertation, I explore these concepts specifically through the characters of Lancelot, Galahad, and Gawain. Representative of earthly chivalry and heavenly chivalry, respectively, Lancelot and Galahad are juxtaposed in the ways in which they perform masculinity and chivalry within the Arthurian world. Chrétien introduces Lancelot to the Arthurian narrative, creating the illicit relationship between him and Guinevere which tests both his masculinity and chivalry. The Lancelot- Grail Cycle takes Lancelot’s story and expands upon it, securely situating Lancelot as the best secular knight. This Cycle also introduces Galahad as the best sacred knight, acting as redeemer for his father. Gawain, in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, exemplifies both the earthly and heavenly aspects of chivalry, showing the fraught relationship between the two, resulting in the emasculating of Gawain. -
Roman Catholic View Ii
These Living Waters: Common Agreement on Mutual Recognition of Baptism A Report of the Catholic Reformed Dialogue in United States 2003 - 2007 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Common Agreement on Mutual Recognition of Baptism 3. Historical overview: sacraments and sacramentality a. Sacramentality i. Roman Catholic view ii. Reformed view b. Sacraments i. Roman Catholic view ii. Reformed view c. Summary 4. Baptismal rites a. Our Common Early History b. Historical Developments: The Reformation c. Historical Developments: Roman Catholic d. [comparative chart of pre and post-Tridentine Baptismal Rites – appendix?] e. Development of Baptismal Rite after the Reformation i. Reformed ii. Roman Catholic f. Twentieth Century Convergence in Scholarship and Ritual i. Reformed ii. Roman Catholic g. Critical Comparison of Roman Catholic and Reformed Rites h. Conclusion: Similar Rites with Different Hermeneutics 5. Theology of Baptism: Roman Catholic, Reformed, and Common Perspectives a. What is baptism? b. Why does the church baptize? c. What does Baptism effect or signify? d. How is Christian Baptism related to the Biblical Economy of Salvation? e. What is the Relationship between Baptism, Faith and Discipleship? f. What implications does Baptism have for the church? g. Who may baptize and with what means and Formula ? h. Why do people need to be baptized? i. Who can receive baptism? j. Why do we baptize children? k. Why should someone be baptized only once? l. What is the relationship between baptism and confirmation and/or profession of faith? m. What is the relationship between baptism and election? n. What is the relationship between baptism and grace? 1 o. -
Rite of Baptism for One Child RECEPTION of the CHILD
Rite of Baptism for One Child RECEPTION OF THE CHILD If possible, baptism should take place on Sunday, the day on which the Church celebrates the paschal mystery. It should be conferred in a communal celebration in the presence of the faithful, or at least of relatives, friends, and neighbors, who are all to take an active part in the rite. It is the role of the father and mother, accompanied by the godparents, to present the child to the Church for baptism. The people may sing a psalm or hymn suitable for the occasion. Meanwhile the celebrating priest or deacon, vested in alb or surplice, with a stole (with or without a cope) of festive color, and accompanied by the ministers, goes to the entrance of the church or to that part of the church where the parents and godparents are waiting with the child. The celebrant greets all present, and especially the parents and godparents, reminding them briefly of the joy with which the parents welcomed this child as a gift from God, the source of life, who now wishes to bestow his own life on this little one. First the celebrant questions the parents: Celebrant: What name do you give your child? (or: have you given?) Parents: N. CELEBRANT: What do you ask of God's Church for N.? PARENTS: Baptism. The celebrant may choose other words for this dialogue. The first reply may be given by someone other than the parents if local custom gives him the right to name the child. In the second response the parents may use other words, such as, "faith," "the grace of Christ," "entrance into the Church," "eternal life." The celebrant speaks to the parents in these or similar words: You have asked to have your child baptized. -
Title: I Love My Church Topic: Does Baptism Matter? Sermon Notes
LIFE GROUP GUIDE Title: I Love My Church Text: Colossians 2:11-12 Topic: Does baptism matter? Baptism pictures the believer’s death and resurrection with Christ. It is the outward reflection of the power of God working through the faith of the believer. It is a public declaration of one who has trusted Christ for salvation. Baptism is a step of obedience to Christ, a statement of submission to Him, and an identification with His death, burial, and resurrection. MAIN POINT At its heart, baptism is an opportunity to be like Jesus. DELIVER – Use this space to take notes during the sermon. Additional commentary is also available to rightly understand and teach God’s Word. Sermon Notes: 1. In baptism we identify with Jesus. (11-12) 2. In baptism we obey Jesus. (Mt. 28:18-20) 3. In baptism we preach Jesus. DISCIPLE – Use these questions to engage people in discussion on a personal level. Ask everyone to open their sermon notes and Bibles. ➢ Review last week’s time together. o What did we discuss last week? What was your main takeaway? o How were you reminded of these truths throughout the week? o Did you do any of the things you wanted to apply from last week? o Did you have any opportunities to share what God is teaching you? ➢ Read (or have a volunteer read) Colossians 2:11-12. ➢ Review the sermon point: “In baptism we identify with Jesus.” Share from your notes and ask group members for insights. 1. What is Paul describing when he states “with a circumcision not done with hands?” 2. -
The Rules of the Sovereign Order 2012
SOVEREIGN ORDER OF ST. JOHN OF JERUSALEM, KNIGHTS HOSPITALLER THE RULES OF THE SOVEREIGN ORDER 2012 Under The Constitution of H.M. King Peter II of 1964 And including references RULES TABLE OF CONTENTS I NAME, TRADITION [Const. Art. 1] 4 II PURPOSE [Const. Art 2] 6 III` LEGAL STATUS [Const. Art. 3] 7 IV FINANCE [Const. Art. 4] 10 V HEREDITARY PROTECTOR & HEREDITARY KNIGHTS [Const. Art.5] 11 VI GOVERNMENT 12 A. GRAND MASTER [Const. Art 10] B. SOVEREIGN COUNCIL [Const. Art. 7] C. PETIT CONSEIL [Const. Art. 8] D. COURTS OF THE ORDER [Const. Art. 9] VII THE PROVINCES OF THE ORDER [Const. Art. 11] 33 A. GRAND PRIORIES [Const. Art. 11.5] B. PRIORIES [Const. Art. 11.2] C. COMMANDERIES VIII MEMBERSHIIP [Const. Art. 12 as amended] 41 A. INVESTITURE B. KNIGHTS & DAMES [Const. Art. 12 & 14] C. CLERGY OF THE ORDER [Const. Art. 13] ECCLESIASTICAL COUNCIL D. SQUIRES, DEMOISELLES, DONATS, SERVING BROTHERS & SISTERS OF THE ORDER [Cont. Art. 15] IX RANKS, TITLES & AWARDS [Const. Art. 12] 50 A. RANKS B. TITLES C. AWARDS X REGALIA & INSIGNIA [Const. Art. 3] 57 A. REGALIA B. INSIGNIA RULE LOCATION PAGE RULE LOCATION PAGE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES APPENDIX 12 106 AGE LIMITS RANKS, TITLES & AWARDS 54 AIMS NAME, TRADITION 4 AMENDMENT GOVERNMENT 13 AMENDMENTS OF KKPII CONSTITUTION APPENDIX 15 115 ANNUAL REPORT FINANCE 10 ARMS OF THE ORDER REGALIA & INSIGNIA 58 ASPIRANT MEMBERSHIP 43 AUDITORS FINANCE 10 AUDIT COMMITTEE OF SOVEREIGN COUNCIL GOVERNMENT 24 AUXILIARY JUDGE GOVERNMENT 30 BADGE REGALIA & INSIGNIA 58 BAILIFF RANKS, TITLES, AWARDS 51 BAILIFF EMERITUS RANKS, TITLES, AWARDS 53 BALLOT GOVERNMENT 14 1 Page RULE LOCATION PAGE BEATITUDES MEMBERSHIP—INVESTITURE 46 BY-LAWS FOR TAX-FREE CORPORATE STATUS LEGAL STATUS 7 CAPE REGALIA & INSIGNIA 57 CERTIFICATE OF MERIT RANKS, TITLES, AWARDS 55 CHAINS OF OFFICE REGALIA, TITLES, AWARDS 58 CHAPLAIN PROVINCES OF THE ORDER 34 CHAPTER GENERAL PROVINCES OF THE ORDER 33 CHARITABLE STATUS LEGAL STATUS 7 CHARITABLE WORK PURPOSE 6 CHARTER APPENDIX 60 CHARTER OF ALLIANCE LEGAL STATUS 9 CHIVALRY NAME, TRADITION 4 CHIVALRIC ORDER VS. -
Knight's Code of Chivalry
Knight’s Code of Chivalry http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/knights-code-of-chivalry.htm The medieval knightly system had a religious, moral, and social code dating back to the Dark Ages. The Knights Code of Chivalry and the legends of King Arthur and Camelot The ideals described in the Code of Chivalry were emphasised by the oaths and vows that were sworn in the Knighthood ceremonies of the Middle Ages and Medieval era. These sacred oaths of combat were combined with the ideals of chivalry and with strict rules of etiquette and conduct. The ideals of a Knights Code of Chivalry was publicised in the poems, ballads, writings and literary works of Knights’ authors. The wandering minstrels of the Middle Ages sang these ballads and were expected to memorize the words of long poems describing the valour and the code of chivalry followed by the Medieval knights. The Dark Age myths of Arthurian Legends featuring King Arthur, Camelot and the Knights of the Round Table further strengthen the idea of a Knights’ Code of Chivalry. The Arthurian legend revolves around the Code of Chivalry which was adhered to by the Knights of the Round Table - Honour, Honesty, Valour and Loyalty. A knight was expected to have not only the strength and skills to face combat in the violent Middle Ages but was also expected to temper this aggressive side of a knight with a chivalrous side to his nature. There was not an authentic Knights’ Code of Chivalry as such - it was a moral system which went beyond rules of combat and introduced the concept of Chivalrous conduct - qualities idealized by knighthood, such as bravery, courtesy, honor, and gallantry toward women. -
Baptism in the Catholic Church
BAPTISM IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH Infant Baptism According to the laws of the universal Church, a minor child under the age of seven is considered an infant, as well as those who habitually lack the use of reason. For an infant to be licitly baptized, it is necessary that: a) At least one of the parents consents to it (or the person that lawfully takes the parents place) and; there is a well-founded hope that the child will be brought up in the Catholic Church. For example: formation and continued education in the faith, and participation in the spiritual life of the church community. [Baptism is to be postponed until after any adoption is complete and adoption papers/proof can be procured.] b) There should be at least one (1) Godparent for the person to be baptized (who is not the father or mother of the one to be baptized). IF there are to be two Godparents, they must be of the opposite sex, one man one woman. Qualifications for Godparent/s: The Role of Godparents 1. Be designated by the parents of the person to be baptized; if this designation is lacking, the Pastor or Minister of the Sacrament may designate. 2. Has an intention to carry out the duty 3. Be at least 16 years of age 4. Be a Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite (Eastern Rite Catholics are allowed) 5. Received the Sacrament of Confirmation 6. Received the Sacrament of Holy Communion 7. Be a practicing Catholic leading a life of faith in harmony with the Church 8. -
The New Testament Meaning of Baptism, the Sacrament of Unity Edgar Krentz
Christianity's Boundary-Making Bath: The New Testament Meaning of Baptism, the Sacrament of Unity Edgar Krentz Baptism puts us squarely into the significance of Easter, Christ, and the Christian life. When I spoke to you a year ago on the Lord's Supper in the New Testament, it was possible for me to deal at length with every passage in the New Testament that mentions the Lordly Meal. It is quite different with baptism. It is found frequently in New Testament texts-many of them. Indeed, one can say that baptism is more significant to the New Testament church than is the Lord's Supper. We can almost set up a proportion: Baptism is to the early church as the Lord's Supper is to today's church. The Significance of Unguistic Statisticsl The vocabulary for baptism in the New Testament is extremely rich. We turn to a brief description of that vocabulary. Let us begin with simple word statistics. pa7t'ti~m occurs eighty seven times in the New Testament. The verb Pa1t·d~m occurs merely four times in the entire New Testament: Luke 16:24, john 13:26 (twice), and Rev. 19:13. None of these passages refer to baptism, Jewish or Christian. The verb "baptize" occurs seven times in Matthew, restricted to three passages; two times in relation to John the Baptist (3:5, 11), once of jesus baptizing with the Holy Spirit and fire (3:11), three times in the story of Jesus' baptism by John (3:13-17), and finally in the so-called "Great Commission" (28:19).