Education in Ghana. but If University

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Education in Ghana. but If University DOCUMENT RESUME ED 131 058 95 SP 010 618 AUTHOR George, Betty Stein TITLE Educa-Aon in.Ghana. SPONS AGENCY Offit.':e of Education (DHEW), Washington, D.C. REPORT NO DHEW-OE-75-19119 PUB DATE 76 NOTE 293p. AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 017-080-01446-7, $3.35) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$15.39 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *African Culture; *Comparative Statistics; *Developing Nations; *Educational Administration; *Educational Development; *Educational History; Foreign Culture; Statistical Analysis; Statistical Data; Student Teacher Ratio; Teacher Certification; Teacher Education IDENTIFIERS *Ghana ABSTRACT This study, after introducing Ghana's history and people, traces the story of educational development since 1951 and describes the present formal educational system. The subject is divided into four categories of consideration. First, the development of education over the years from colonial times through the modern system that has evolved is discussed. Second, a description of the administration and financing of education is outlined. Third, there is presented a detailed outline of the schools and their programs of study from the elementary through the university level. There is a final summation of enrollment and output patterns, educational expansion, and opportunities. Comprehensive tables provide comparative statistics on the numbers and percentages of those involved in the educational process: past and current student enrollment; government expenditures; actual time spent in the classroom; number of trained and untrained teachers; certification of teachers; and degrees available in higher learning. An appendix of selected references is supplied. (JD) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items ofmarginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects thequality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makesavailable * * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not * responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. * *********************************************************************** I I U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTe EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN R EPRO- DUCED EXACTLY As RECEIVED r ROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN- ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY R EPRE. SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITVTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY 2 EDUOITION IN Su A`rA r a EDUG1TION IN by Betty Stein George Specia/ist on Education in Africa South of the Sahara Office of Education U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE David Mathews, Secretary Virginia Y. Trotter. Assistant Secretary for Education OFFICE OF EDUCATION T.H. Bell, Commissioner Robrrt Lvestnia,csoriale Commissioner lor lnqitutional Development and International Education DI1EW Publication No. (OE) 75-19119 FOREWORD This study provides a comprehensive review of the formal, educational system of Ghana, the \Vest African country well known as thefirst of the former British dependencies in Africa to achieve independence (1957)and long regarded as a leader in African educational development. Based largely on primary source matcrials front Ghana, the study sunnuarizes a number of major educational developments in Ghana since 1951, when the country achieved a considerable measure of internal self-government,and then in greater detail describes the formal educational SV stem as it exists today. The relatively full treatment of the subject fills an important gap in readily available professional material on a key country in WestAfrica. The study is an important addition to the series of basic referencestudies on education in Africa south 6f the Saharathat have been produced under U. S. Office of Education (OE) auspices. Other countries in this region on which related OE studies have been published since 1960 include Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Kenya, Guinea, Mali, Senegal, and the Ivory Coast. The author of the present study, Betty George, has been the OE specialist on education in African countries south of the Sahara since1939. Among her publications since joining OE are Education for Africansin Tanganyika, the country that in 1964 merged with the formerZanzibar to form Tanzania, and Educational Developments inthe Congo (Leopold- ville), the country now known as Zaire. She has als't been the OEproject manager; professional adviser, and contributingeditor on studies of the other countries listed above. These studies were carried out under contract with specialists outside OE. The author and the Office of Education wish to express theirdeep ap- preciation to the officials in Ghatia.. Ministry of Education who generously made available mullet-oils publications and other materials, includingedu- cational statistics foy recent years. for use in preparing themanuscript; to the vice chancellors and members of the administrative and teachingstaffs of Ghana's three universities for their help on higher education matters; and to officials of the West African Examinations Council Yho alsoassisted the author in gathering materials. Robert- Leestma Associate Commissioner for Institutional Development and International Education March 1974 -- 4 CONTENTS Page Foreword Introduction Part I.The Setting I. A Glaiwe at llistory 5 Before the 19th Century 5 Assu Mption of Control by the British 6 To Independence 7 Since Independence 10 IL The Economy and the People 15 The Econo my 15 The Ghanaians 15 Part II.Educational Development I.The Colonial Legacy 23 The Pre-1951 Period 23 The 1951 System 29 11. The Nkrumah Years: 1951-66 36 The Accelerated Development Plan 36 I /evelopments : 1952-53 10 The Second and the Seven-Year Plans 44 ievelopments :1960-66 47 At the End of the Nkrinnah Years 51 III.Since the 1966 Change of Government 53 The View of the Inherited System 54 Priority of the Secondary Level 55 Other Changes 59 Part III,Administration and Financing of Education I.Administration 63 The Pre-University System 63 The Universities 67 Divided Responsibility 72 II.Financing Public Education 73 Source of Funds 73 Central Govenmient Expenditures on Education 79 Part IV.Schools and Programs of Study I.Overview 105 The Current Stnicuire 105 Length of the Pre-University Program 107 Academic Curriculum of General Education 108 IL Elementary Education 109 Structure 109 Language Policy and Practice 114 Curriculum 121 Middle School Leaving Certificate Examination 126 eachers 126 III.General Secondary Education 132 The Common Entrance Examination 132 The Secondary Schools 135 Examinations and Program of Study 137 Teachers 147 Commei-cial Schools 149 IV. Teacher Training 150 Background 150 The Colleges and Their Staff 152 Courses 154 V. Technical Education 159 Schools 159 Programs of Study 160 VI.University Education 166 Background 167 Faculties, Schools, and Institutes 174 Staff 178 Programs of Study 178 Part V.Enrollment and Output Patterns I.Educational Expansion and Opportunities 201 Growth of the System 201 Educational Opportunities 207 The Public Pyramid: Enrollinents, Flow, and Output 219 Student Distribution in the Public System 219 Student Flow in Pre-University General Education 220 Technical Education 233 vi rag.- Teacher Training 239 University Education 243 Education and Nlanpower Requirements 275 Appendix Selected References 287 Tables ge 1. Number of primary schools and pupils. by control of school: Selected years, 1881-1951 26 2. Number of secondary schools and pupils. by control of school: Selected years, 1920-51 28 3.Total Central Government expenditures, Central ( overnment expendituws on education, and percent of the latter to the former: Fiscal years 1953-54-,1970-71 88 1.Central Government recurrent and development expenditures on the formal education system and related activities, as pre- sented in 1)epai tment or Ministry of Education reports. by pur- pose of expenditure:Fiscal years1949-50 and 1951-52 90 1961-62 5.Central Government expenditures on education. by purpose of expenditure: Fiscal years 1960-61-1967-68 95 6.Central Government expenditures on the formal education sys- tem and related activities, by purpose of expenditure:Fiscal years 1965-1970-71 96 7.Number of minutes. per week, per subject in Primary Classes 1-6 in schools using the -regular system and in schools usingthe shift system: in Classes 7 and 11 and Middle Forms 3 and 4in middle schools taking and not taking woodwork and/or home scicnce: and in Continuation Classes1 and 2, as shown in the Ministry of Education's suggested tinwtables: 1971-72 124 8. Number of trained and untrained teachers in the publicpri- mary and middle schools and percent ofeach to the total: School Years 1951-1971-72 128 9.Ninnber and percent of public primary and middle school teachers, by qualification:School years1966-67,1968-69, 1970-71, and 1971-72 130 10.First degrees, postgraduate degrees, diplomas and certificates, and subdegree level diplomas and certificates of the universi- ties of Ghana and number of years of study required foreach, vii Page by university and faculty, sthool, or institute offering courses: 1979-73 184 11. Number of educational institutions and students in the public educational system, by level or type of institution: Schoolyears
Recommended publications
  • Ghana Accra Academy
    Accra Academy, Accra, Ghana To return to main menu, please click on, or please visit www.classworldschools.com The School Notice Board VISION: EDUCATION FOR LIFE AND SELFLESS SERVICE BASED ON TRUTH AND HONESTY. MISSION: “To develop a model school of excellence: to prepare students for life by instilling in them the virtue of truth, honesty, justice, selfless service and pursuit for excellence.” Accra Academy School Accra. 00 233 (0) 302 221721 www.accraacademy.edu.gh Accra Academy School Ghana is brought to you by www.classworldschools.com To print this booklet in booklet form, download the pdf and open in Adobe. Choose print, then booklet, portrait, top bind, A4 and double sided. The booklet will be A5 once folded. 1 Page 2 Accra Academy, Accra, Ghana The prospects of new way of ‘respectable living’ and of social advancement held out by education created in the country’s youth a thirst for knowledge that remained strong and insatiable in the later part of the nineteen century. However, educational facili- ties at the time could not match the youth’s enthusiasm for school. If elementary school education were grossly inadequate, those for secondary education were virtually non-existent, and nearly all ambitious young men who wanted higher education went to overseas or Sierra Leone. It was to satisfy the urgent need for a secondary school that would provide good tuition at reasonable cost to the non-affluent sector of Accra and its environs that four young men all below thirty years of age established the Accra Academy. The Accra Academy was founded on Monday, 20th.
    [Show full text]
  • GESTAR Newsletter, Sprin
    Volume 4, Issue 2 Spring 2015 GESTAR Newsletter http://gestar.usra.edu/ Ghana, Germany, U.K., Canada & U.S.: Richard Damoah’s Road Map Last fall, atmospheric scientist Dr. Richard Damoah (GESTAR/MSU, Code 614) began teaching a meteorology course at Morgan State University (MSU), and as an integral part of his instruction, he worked toward incorporating a weather station on campus, which WeatherBug installed in September 2014, thanks to funding from the MSU Department of Physics. Most recently, Dr. Damoah has been upgrading the weather station to include a camera and lightning sensor; funds for this were provided by MSU’s A Student-Centered, Entrepreneurship Development (ASCEND) program. Preliminary analyses of the station data by his students were presented at the following events: (1) MSU-Maryland Science Olympiad, March 7th; (2) MSU Innovation Day at the Maryland State Legislature, Annapolis, MD, March Image Provided by 19th; (3) MSU 22nd Annual Undergraduate & Graduate Research Symposium, April 14th; R. Damoah and (4) GESTAR’s All-Hands Meeting Poster Session, August 5th. It’s not only Dr. Damoah’s students who benefi t from the weather station: the Morgan faculty also is able to create projects based on weather data, and it provides the community a resource for weather-related events. Dr. Damoah was recently recognized “for his initiative to install a meteorological/climate observatory at MSU … and to contribute to the development and advancement of STEM education at MSU” (see Awards Section, page 5). Th e MSU weather station can be viewed here: http://weather.weatherbug. com/weather-safety/online-weather-center/OnlineWeatherCenter.aspx?aid=5990.
    [Show full text]
  • Seychelles Region: Sub-Saharan Africa Income Group: Upper Middle Income Source for Region and Income Groupings: World Bank 2018
    Seychelles Region: Sub-Saharan Africa Income Group: Upper Middle Income Source for region and income groupings: World Bank 2018 National Education Profile 2018 Update OVERVIEW In Seychelles, the academic year begins in January and ends in December, and the official primary school entrance age is 6. The system is structured so that the primary school cycle lasts 6 years, lower secondary lasts 3 years, and upper secondary lasts 4 years. Seychelles has a total of 16,000 pupils enrolled in primary and secondary education. Of these pupils, about 9,000 (55%) are enrolled in primary education. FIG 1. EDUCATION SYSTEM FIG 2. NUMBER OF PUPILS BY SCHOOL LEVEL FIG 3. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, YOUTH (IN 1000S) AGES 15-24 School Entrance Age: Primary school - Age 6 Upper Secondary Duration and Official Ages for School Cycle: 3 Primary : 6 years - Ages 6 - 11 no data Lower secondary : 3 years - Ages 12 - 14 Upper secondary : 4 years - Ages 15 - 18 Primary 9 Lower Academic Calendar: Secondary 4 Starting month : January Ending month : December Data source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics Data Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2016 SCHOOL PARTICIPATION AND EFFICIENCY The percentage of out of school children in a country shows what proportion of children are not currently participating in the education system and who are, therefore, missing out on the benefits of school. In Seychelles, 6% of children of official primary school ages are out of school as shown in Figure 4, which also considers the proportion of children out of school by different characteristics wherever data is available. For example, Figure 4 shows that approximately 8% of boys of primary school age are out of school compared to 5% of girls of the same age.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Cape Coast Perceived Role of Circuit Supervisors in Managing Conflicts in Basic Schools in the Kumasi Metropolis
    © University of Cape Coast https://erl.ucc.edu.gh/jspui UNIVERSITY OF CAPE COAST PERCEIVED ROLE OF CIRCUIT SUPERVISORS IN MANAGING CONFLICTS IN BASIC SCHOOLS IN THE KUMASI METROPOLIS. HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSON 2010 Digitized by Sam Jonah Library © University of Cape Coast https://erl.ucc.edu.gh/jspui UNIVERSITY OF CAPE COAST PERCEIVED ROLE OF CIRCUIT SUPERVISORS IN MANAGING CONFLICTS IN BASIC SCHOOLS IN THE KUMASI METROPOLIS. BY HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSON A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION OF THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION, UNIVERSITY OF CAPE COAST, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DEGREE. AUGUST, 2010 Digitized by Sam Jonah Library © University of Cape Coast https://erl.ucc.edu.gh/jspui DECLARATION Candidate’s Declaration I hereby declare that this dissertation is the result of my own original research and that no part of it has been presented for another degree in this University or elsewhere. Candidate’s Signature………………………………… Date: … …………. Name: Hans Christian Anderson Supervisor’s Declaration I hereby declare that the presentation of the thesis was supervised in accordance with the guidelines on supervision of thesis laid down by the University of Cape Coast. Supervisor’s Signature: ……….. …………………… Date: ................................. Name: ………………. …………………………………………………………… i Digitized by Sam Jonah Library © University of Cape Coast https://erl.ucc.edu.gh/jspui ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Perceived Role of Circuit Supervisors in Managing Conflicts in Basic Schools in the Kumasi Metropolis. It also examines the intensity of conflict in the circuits and the extent to which conflict management behaviours demonstrated by the Circuit Supervisors contribute to or reduce the amount of conflicts that arise in Basic Schools in the Metropolis.
    [Show full text]
  • Long Hill Administration Building Lorraine
    TRUMBUI I. PUBLIC’ SC’l-IOOLS TRUMBULL, CDNNliC1’ICLi1 Regular Meeting — October 2, 2012* Long Hill Administration Building Lorraine R. Smith Assembly Room 7:O() p.m. AGENDA I. PRELIMINARY BUSINESS A. Salute to the Flag B. Correspondence C. Comments and Questions II. PERSONNEL A. Personnel — Mr. lassogna III. CONSENT AGENDA A. Approval/Minutes-Regular Meeting — 9/4/12 B. Approval/Financial Reports as of 8/31/12 — Mr. O’Keefe IV. REPORTS A. THS Literacy Reconfiguration — Dr. Tremaglio, Mr. lassogna B. TIIS Renovation & Hillcrest Pool Updates — Mr. Barbarotta, Mr. lassogna C. Oral Reports 1. Teacher Board Representative 2. Student Board Representatives V. NEW BUSINESS A. Approval/Authorized Signature Change Form — Mr. lassogna 1. 1ED099 Child Nutrition Signature Form 2. Check Signatory Form B. Policies — First Reading 1. Transportation, Policy Code 3541 — Dr. Cialfi, Mrs. Carter 2. Student Conduct on Buses, Policy Code 5114.1 — Dr. Cialfi, Ms. Fisher, Mr. Leninger C. THS Trip to Spain — Ms. Giordano D. Approval/Appointment of Board Member to Delegate Assembly of CABE Mr. [assogna, Mr. Wright VI. OLD 13USINESS A. Approval/Policies — Second Reading 1. Curriculum Development. Policy Code -6141 — Dr. Cialt, Dr. Paslov VII. RECEIVE AND FILE A. Pending Litigation — Dr. Cialfi B. Negotiations — Dr. Cialfi VIII. OTHER *At this meeting, it is anticipated the Board, upon two—thirds vote of members present, will move into Executive Session at the end of the Regular Meeting to continue the process of the Superintendent’s evaluation. TRUMBULL PUBLIC SChOOLS TRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT Report to the Board of Education Regular Meeting. September 18. 2012 Mr. lassogna Agenda item Il-A A.
    [Show full text]
  • Brain Drain” of the Best and Brightest: Microeconomic Evidence from Five Countries
    Discussion Paper Series CDP No 18/10 The Economic Consequences of “Brain Drain” of the Best and Brightest: Microeconomic Evidence from Five Countries John Gibson and David McKenzie Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration Department of Economics, University College London Drayton House, 30 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AX CReAM Discussion Paper No 18/10 The Economic Consequences of “Brain Drain” of the Best and Brightest: Microeconomic Evidence from Five Countries John Gibson* and David McKenzie† * University of Waikato † World Bank Non-Technical Abstract Brain drain has long been a common concern for migrant-sending countries, particularly for small countries where high-skilled emigration rates are highest. However, while economic theory suggests a number of possible benefits, in addition to costs, from skilled emigration, the evidence base on many of these is very limited. Moreover, the lessons from case studies of benefits to China and India from skilled emigration may not be relevant to much smaller countries. This paper presents the results of innovative surveys which tracked academic high-achievers from five countries to wherever they moved in the world in order to directly measure at the micro level the channels through which high-skilled emigration affects the sending country. The results show that there are very high levels of emigration and of return migration among the very highly skilled; the income gains to the best and brightest from migrating are very large, and an order of magnitude or more greater than any other effect; there are large benefits from migration in terms of postgraduate education; most high-skilled migrants from poorer countries send remittances; but that involvement in trade and foreign direct investment is a rare occurrence.
    [Show full text]
  • TVLC Is Approached to Start Charter School in Elk Grove
    VOLUME LII, NUMBER 41 Your Local News Source Since 1963 SERVING DUBLIN • LIVERMORE • PLEASANTON • SUNOL THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2015 TVLC Is Approached to Start Charter School in Elk Grove Parents in the Elk Grove the Elk Grove talks go any Zukoski told The Inde- CCSA, a non-profit group, charter school is the offer School District are asking further. TVLC includes an pendent that, if approved by helps people form charter of $1000 per student for the Tri-Valley Learning Cor- elementary school and a the board, Elk Grove could schools. the first year of a start-up, poration (TVLC) in Liver- middle school in Stockton, open in 2016-17. The other Elk Grove is 70 miles said Zukoski. Source of the Find Out What's more to start a new charter and a K-8 school in San three opportunities, if ap- from Livermore. Parents money is a grant put up by school in their community, Diego. proved, could open in 2017- there are interested in hav- Netflix founder Reed Hast- Happening which is between Stockton Further, it came out in 18. Zukoski emphasized that ing the school. An attempt in ings, who is a supporter of Check Out Section A and Sacramento. board discussion that there they are only possibilities 2012 to start a school fizzled, charter schools. Section A includes The TVLC board, which may be opportunities for now. but since then Gary Davis, Hastings' interest is in school news, information met Sept. 24 in Livermore, TVLC to embrace up to For the Elk Grove school, a charter school supporter, locating high-performing about programs at the Bank- told acting CEO John Zu- three more schools, and have TVLC staff has been talking has been elected mayor, said charter schools in the sub- head Theater and Firehouse koski that they want to know them open by 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Addressing School Related Gender Based Violence in Togo: a Scoping Study
    Addressing School Related Gender Based Violence in Togo: A Scoping Study Freya Johnson Ross, Rosie Westerveld, Jenny Parkes, Elaine Unterhalter, Jo Heslop UCL Institute of Education FINAL VERSION – REVIEWED AND VALIDATED 18/07/2017 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 3 List of acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... 4 List of Tables ........................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction and Overview ................................................................................................................. 6 2. Concepts and Methods ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Sampling and data collection ........................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Key concepts ................................................................................................................................. 8 2.3 Ethical considerations ................................................................................................................... 8 3. Contexts, Patterns and Perspectives on SRGBV in Togo ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • International 300 N
    INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “ target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo­ graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy.
    [Show full text]
  • Convention on the Rights of the Child in the Republic of Seychelles from Its Ratification in 1990 up to 1995
    UNITED NATIONS CRC Convention on the Distr. GENERAL Rights of the Child CRC/C/3/Add.64 3 May 2002 Original: ENGLISH COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 44 OF THE CONVENTION Initial reports of States parties due in 1995 Seychelles [7 February 2001] GE.02-41541 (E) 170502 CRC/C/3/Add.64 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Executive summary ........................................................................................................... 6 I. BACKGROUND TO THIS INITIAL REPORT ....................... 1 - 8 7 II. GENERAL MEASURES OF IMPLEMENTATION ................ 9 - 24 8 A. Measures taken to implement the provisions of the Convention .................................................................. 9 - 19 8 B. Measures to promote public awareness of the Convention ....................................................................... 20 - 22 10 C. Concluding remarks and recommendations ..................... 23 - 24 12 III. DEFINITION OF THE CHILD ................................................. 25 - 29 12 A. Definition of the child under Seychelles law ................... 25 12 B. The age of majority ........................................................... 26 12 C. Other legal minimum ages ................................................ 27 12 D. Concluding remarks and recommendations ..................... 28 - 29 14 IV. GENERAL PRINCIPLES .......................................................... 30 - 46 14 A. Non-discrimination (art. 2) ..............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Eindhoven University of Technology MASTER Public Transport in Ghana
    Eindhoven University of Technology MASTER Public transport in Ghana : assessment of opportunities to improve the capacity of the Kejetia public transport terminal in Kumasi, Ghana van Hoeven, Nathalie Award date: 1999 Link to publication Disclaimer This document contains a student thesis (bachelor's or master's), as authored by a student at Eindhoven University of Technology. Student theses are made available in the TU/e repository upon obtaining the required degree. The grade received is not published on the document as presented in the repository. The required complexity or quality of research of student theses may vary by program, and the required minimum study period may vary in duration. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ASSESSMENT OF OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE THE CAPACITY OF THE KEJETIA PUBLIC TRANSPORT TERMINAL IN KUMASI, GHANA I APPENDICES N. van Hoeven December 1999 Supervisors Eindhoven University of Technology Drs. H. C.J.J. Gaiflard Ir. E.L.C. van Egmond-de Wilde de Ligny Faculty of Technology Management Department of International Technology and Development Studies Ir. A. W.J. Borgers Faculty of Building Engineering Department of Planning In co-operation with Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Education Sector Medium-Term Strategic Plan 2013-2017 and Beyond
    Republic of the Seychelles Ministry of Education Education Sector Medium- Term Strategic Plan 2013-2017 and Beyond A Road Map for the Further Transformation of the Education Process to Achieve Quality Lifelong Education for All and Improve National Sustainable Development November 2014 Foreword The publication of the ‘Education Sector Medium-Term Strategy 2013-2017 and Beyond’ marks a major milestone in the further development of our education sector. Education is a critical investment in our country’s future growth and development. This is emphasized through the broad-based priorities that are encompassed in this Strategy and that will inform and guide the implementation of our education and training programmes, policies, and initiatives over the coming years. This Strategy is ambitious, but ensures that the investments that we are making in our children today support our national priorities and goals. It is focused on addressing challenges, achieving results and providing our children with the knowledge and skills they need to become future productive members of our society and active participants in our economic development. In essence, the concept of quality education and training provision that are relevant to our national needs underpin this Strategy and will remain the ultimate goal of our education sector. The Medium-Term Strategy provides an important frame of reference for the various education stakeholders and all those with an interest in our education and training system, ranging from the learners and their parents, and their communities, to the education and training providers, partners and the wider interest groups. It takes into account the priorities and commitments of the Government expressed through the National Development Strategy 2015-2019 as well as a range of other approved Government policies and strategies.
    [Show full text]