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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction

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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction Cynthia C. Cook Tyrrell Duncan Somchai Jitsuchon Anil Sharma Wu Guobao iii © 2005 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published 2005. Printed in the Philippines. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Asian Development Bank Study of the effects of transport and energy infrastructure investments on poverty reduction ISBN: 971-561-580-5 Publication Stock No. 040905 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, 1550 Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila Philippines Tel: + 63 2 632 4444 Fax: + 63 2 636 2444 [email protected] The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank or the World Bank or their member governments, or those of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation or the United Kingdom Department for International Development. The Asian Development Bank, the World Bank, the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, and the United Kingdom Department for International Development do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. Use of the term country does not imply any judgment by the authors, Asian Development Bank, the World Bank, the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, and the United Kingdom Department for International Development as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity. Editing and Typesetting: Sara Collins Medina Cover Design and Illustration: DoubleSlash Media, Inc. Drawings: Ryan M. Karaan, DoubleSlash Media, Inc. Photographs: pp. xi, 14, 46, 58, 98, 103, 133: Tyrrell Duncan pp. 49, 54, 66, 85, 202: Ian A. Gill All others: Eric M. Sales Fulfillment: ADB Printing Unit iv CONTENTS Tables ....................................................................................................................................................... vi Figures ................................................................................................................................................... viii Boxes....................................................................................................................................................... viii Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................ x Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................. xiii Foreword.................................................................................................................................................. xv Summary ............................................................................................................................................... xvii Chapter 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Background.......................................................................................................................... 1 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 2. Literature Review Synopsis ................................................................................................. 7 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 7 Poverty.................................................................................................................................. 7 Transport ............................................................................................................................ 10 Energy................................................................................................................................ 15 Transport and Energy ........................................................................................................ 18 Chapter 3. Project Review.................................................................................................................... 23 Asian Development Bank Projects .................................................................................... 23 World Bank Projects .......................................................................................................... 25 Monitoring and Evaluation............................................................................................... 29 Chapter 4. Research Design................................................................................................................. 33 Definition of Variables ....................................................................................................... 33 Propositional Inventory...................................................................................................... 35 Knowledge Gap Analysis .................................................................................................. 35 Conceptual Framework ...................................................................................................... 36 Crosscutting Themes ......................................................................................................... 37 Site Selection ...................................................................................................................... 39 Research Design.................................................................................................................40 Research Methods.............................................................................................................. 42 Chapter 5. Peoples Republic of China Country Study ..................................................................... 45 National Context ................................................................................................................45 Case Study Context: Shaanxi Province ............................................................................. 49 Methodology .....................................................................................................................53 Findings ............................................................................................................................ 61 Conclusions and Recommendations .................................................................................. 88 v Chapter 6. Thailand Country Study ................................................................................................... 89 National Context ................................................................................................................91 Case Study Context ............................................................................................................ 93 Methodology .....................................................................................................................98 Findings .......................................................................................................................... 102 Policy Impact ................................................................................................................... 127 Chapter 7. India Country Study ........................................................................................................ 135 National Context .............................................................................................................. 135 Case Study Context: Gujarat State .................................................................................. 137 Study Districts .................................................................................................................. 141 Methodology ................................................................................................................... 142 Findings .......................................................................................................................... 149 Policy Impact ................................................................................................................... 173 Chapter 8. Findings and Conclusions ............................................................................................... 177 Study Parameters .............................................................................................................. 177 Findings .......................................................................................................................... 180 Conclusions ...................................................................................................................... 193 Chapter 9. Policy and Operational Implications ............................................................................... 199 Policy Recommendations................................................................................................. 199 Policy Impact ................................................................................................................... 200 Operational Implications ................................................................................................. 200 Chapter 10. Priorities for Future Research .......................................................................................... 205 Infrastructure and Pro-Poor Growth ..............................................................................
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