Innovation and Public Policy: the Case of Personal Rapid Transit", Based on Research, Carried on As Part of the Doctoral Program at UCLA from 1973-1977
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Introduction of Electronic Commerce
Orf 467 – Transportation Systems Analysis Fall 2018/19 Enhancing Mobility Through Technology in a Congested Urban Environment Evolution of Ground Transport Technology: From the Omnibus through Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) to autonomousTaxis (aTaxis) The Problem: Urban Congestion Snarls Mobility Also issues about accessibility and equality of access Orf 467 – Transportation Systems Analysis Fall 2018/19 Over the years technology has evolved… From: To: Omnibus on Blackfriar’s Bridge, 1798 Hummers ~2007 (Pre Crisis) To: Prius & Tesla 2017 (?????) To: GoogleCars ~ 2017+ ??? Orf 467 – Transportation Systems Analysis Fall 2018/19 Evolution of the OmniBus for intra-urban mass transportation Start: Geo Enhancement: London,1798 NYC, 1830 Technology Elements: • Capacity: ~10 Seated Passengers • Propulsion: Horses or Mules • Externalities: Disease and non-operating revenue from pollution • Suspension: Steel Sprung Wooden Wheel with solid axel • Way: “Flat” Pavement (stone, wood, compacted earth) • Headway & Lateral Control: Human Capacity Enhancement: Propulsion Enhancement: Support Enhancement: Double Decker, London Steam, London Iron (Steel) Rails Orf 467 – Transportation Systems Analysis Fall 2018/19 Growth of Horse-Drawn Street Railway Technology 1850: NYC 1860: London 1875: Minneapolis 1890: Broadway NYC 1908: Washington , GA Week 8 Orf 467 – Transportation Systems Analysis Fall 2018/19 Evolution of Horse-Drawn Street Railway Technology Today: DisneyWorld Orf 467 – Transportation Systems Analysis Fall 2018/19 Growth of Cable Street Railway Technology -
Cell-Out: a Long-Distance Mobile Performance of Scores, Reflections, Confessions
Streetnotes (2021) 27: 99-136 99 ISSN: 2159-2926 Cell-Out: A Long-Distance Mobile Performance of Scores, Reflections, Confessions Claudia Brazzale and Leslie Satin Abstract “Cell-Out” is a performance, a collaborative investigative enactment of physical, spatial, and communicative mobility in urban areas, and an exploration of walking in the digital city through shifts of space, attention, and time. Claudia Brazzale and Leslie Satin approach walking as dancers whose embodied practices are based largely in Western contemporary dance techniques and somatic / contemplative forms, including early post-modern dance's cultivation of pedestrian movement; their scholarly work is grounded in autobiography and auto-ethnography. The piece centers on a series of compositional scores in which each writer directs the other toward specific actions, places, and areas of focus. Other parts of the piece contextualize and arise from these scores, weaving through the authors' scholarship on dance and space and flowing into their art lives and personal experience. Brazzale's and Satin's explorations of walking and writing as experiential, affective, digressive, phenomenological, anatomical, performative, mnemonic, and analytical emerge from and create a kind of double memoir, enacting their long-term, long-distance relationship and acknowledging the digital tools that support and (re)produce their intimacy--even as the Coronavirus pandemic, which erupted as they were completing their piece, dismantled intimacy worldwide. Brazzale, Claudia, and Leslie Satin. “Cell-Out”. http://escholarship.org/uc/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes Streetnotes (2021) 27: 99-136 100 ISSN: 2159-2926 Prelude This collaborative piece explores walking in the digital city through multiple routes, bypasses, and shifts of space, attention, and time. -
State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014
Lanza, G. (Editor) Hauns, D.; Hochdörffer, J.; Peters, S.; Ruhrmann, S.: State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014 Shanghai Lanza, G. (Editor); Hauns, D.; Hochdörffer, J.; Peters, S.; Ruhrmann, S.: State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014 Institute of Production Science (wbk) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Global Advanced Manufacturing Institute (GAMI) Leading Edge Cluster Electric Mobility South-West Contents Foreword 4 Core Findings and Implications 5 1. Initial Situation and Ambition 6 Map of China 2. Current State of the Chinese Automotive Industry 8 2.1 Current State of the Chinese Automotive Market 8 2.2 Differences between Global and Local Players 14 2.3 An Overview of the Current Status of Joint Ventures 24 2.4 Production Methods 32 3. Research Capacities in China 40 4. Development Focus Areas of the Automotive Sector 50 4.1 Comfort and Safety 50 4.1.1 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems 53 4.1.2 Connectivity and Intermodality 57 4.2 Sustainability 60 4.2.1 Development of Alternative Drives 61 4.2.2 Development of New Lightweight Materials 64 5. Geographical Structure 68 5.1 Industrial Cluster 68 5.2 Geographical Development 73 6. Summary 76 List of References 78 List of Figures 93 List of Abbreviations 94 Edition Notice 96 2 3 Foreword Core Findings and Implications . China’s market plays a decisive role in the . A Chinese lean culture is still in the initial future of the automotive industry. China rose to stage; therefore further extensive training and become the largest automobile manufacturer education opportunities are indispensable. -
Probike/Prowalk Florida City Comes up with the Right Answers Florida Bike Summit Brought Advocacy to Lawmakers' Door
Vol. 13, No. 2 Spring 2010 OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF THE FLORIDA BICYCLE ASSOCIATION, INC. Reviewing the April 8 event. Florida Bike Summit brought Lakeland: ProBike/ProWalk advocacy to lawmakers’ doorstep Florida city comes up with the right answers by Laura Hallam, FBA Executive Director photos: by Herb Hiller Yes, yes, yes and no. Woman’s Club, Lakeland Chamber of Keri Keri Caffrey Four answers to four questions you may be Commerce, fine houses and historical mark- asking: ers that celebrate the good sense of people 1. Shall I attend ProBike/ProWalk Florida who, starting 125 years ago, settled this rail- in May? road town. 2. Shall I come early and/or stay in I might add about those people who settled Lakeland after the conference? Lakeland that they also had the good fortune 3. Is Lakeland not only the most beautiful of having Publix headquarter its enterprise mid-sized city in Florida but also, rare here, so that subsequent generations of among cities of any size, year by year get- Jenkins folk could endow gardens, children’s ting better? play areas and everything else that makes photos: Courtesy of Central Visitor Florida & Bureau Convention Above: Kathryn Moore, Executive Director embers of FBA from of the So. Fla. Bike Coalition (right), works around the state gath- the FBA booth. Below: Representative ered with Bike Florida Adam Fetterman takes the podium. at the Capitol for the 2nd annual Florida Bike Summit. Modeled after the high- ly successful National PAID Bike Summit that recently NONPROFIT U.S. POSTAGE POSTAGE U.S. PERMIT No. -
Upgrading Pathways in the Automotive Value Chain
UPGRADING PATHWAYS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE VALUE CHAIN SESSION 3: Round Table on the Future of the Automotive Industry BACKGROUND DOCUMENT OECD INITIATIVE FOR POLICY DIALOGUE ON GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS, PRODUCTION TRANSFORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT 7th Plenary Meeting 10-11 November 2016 Mexico City, Mexico UPGRADING PATHWAYS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE VALUE CHAIN This paper is the revised and extended draft of the document shared for discussion at the first government- business round table hosted in the framework of the 2nd Plenary Meeting of the OECD Initiative for Policy Dialogue on GVCs, Production Transformation and Development. It summarises the results of the stocktaking exercise on “Policy Experiences in Upgrading in the Automotive Industry” carried out in the framework of the Initiative under the stream of work of sectoral trends and dynamics. It includes the preliminary results of business case analysis carried out in the framework of the OECD work on investment linkages. It includes an overview of stylised facts about the industry and its organisation within GVCs, an overview of industrial development pathways and policy approaches based on the experiences of Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, France, Ireland, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Singapore, Turkey and Uruguay. The concluding session will be based on the outcomes of the Round Table on the Future of Automotive Industry, hosted in the framework of the 7th Plenary Meeting of the Initiative on November, 10-11, 2016. Participants are invited to: Express interest in sharing their country experience in the industry and highlight lessons learned. Share views/provide information about scenarios for the industry and implications for their economies during the Government-Business Round Table. -
Designing Sustainable Urban Futures
Designing Sustainable Urban Futures Marius Albiez, Gerhard Banse, Kenyon C. Lindeman, Alexandra Quint (Eds.) Designing Sustainable Urban Futures Concepts and Practices from Different Countries Designing Sustainable Urban Futures Concepts and Practices from Different Countries Edited by Marius Albiez, Gerhard Banse, Kenyon C. Lindeman, Alexandra Quint Impressum Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) KIT Scientific Publishing Straße am Forum 2 D-76131 Karlsruhe KIT Scientific Publishing is a registered trademark of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Reprint using the book cover is not allowed. www.ksp.kit.edu This document – excluding the cover, pictures and graphs – is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 DE License (CC BY-SA 3.0 DE): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/ The cover page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 3.0 DE License (CC BY-ND 3.0 DE): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/de/ Print on Demand 2016 ISBN 978-3-7315-0543-3 DOI 10.5445/KSP/1000055831 Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 Marius Albiez, Gerhard Banse, Kenyon C. Lindeman, Alexandra Quint 1 FRAMEWORK The Human in the City of the Future The Challenge of Shaping Future Urban Contexts............................................................. 11 Armin Grunwald 1 The Human and the City in Historical Terms .................................................................. 11 -
Urbanism and Its End
THE INSTITUTION FOR SOCIAL AND POLICY STUDIES AT YALE UNIVERSITY THE YALE ISPS SERIES DOUGLAS W. RAE CITYURBANISM AND ITS END YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS • NEW HAVEN AND LONDON Frontispiece: Construction workers posing for an on-the-job portrait during urban renewal’s Church Street Project, c. 1963. NHCHS. Copyright © 2003 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Unless otherwise specifically noted, all photographs are by permission of the New Haven Colony Historical Society (NHCHS). All rights reserved. Designed by Nancy Ovedovitz and set in Scala type by The Composing Room of Michigan, Inc. Printed in the United States of America by R. R. Donnelley, Harrisonburg, Virginia. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rae, Douglas W. City : urbanism and its end / Douglas W. Rae. p. cm. — (Yale ISPS series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-300-09577-5 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. New Haven (Conn.)—Politics and government—20th century. 2. New Haven (Conn.)—Economic conditions—20th century. 3. New Haven (Conn.)—Social conditions—20th century. 4. City and town life—Connecticut—New Haven—History—20th century. 5. Industrialization—Social aspects—Connecticut—New Haven— History—20th century. 6. Urban renewal—Connecticut—New Haven—History—20th century. I. Title. II. Series. F104.N657R34 2003 974.68043—dc21 2003009974 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
Innovation in Public Transportation
W Co'" Sf*rts o* A DIRECTORY OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS Fiscal Year 1975 U.S. Department of Transportation Urban Mass Transportation Administration Washington, D.C. 20590 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1.80 Stock No. 050-014-00006-1 Introduction This annual publication contains descriptions of through contracts with private firms, or through tion Act of 1964, as amended. The principal current research, development and demonstration working agreements with other Federal depart- method of reporting is through annual publication (RD&D) projects sponsored and funded by the ments and agencies. UMTA generally initiates of the compilation of reports on the status of U.S. Department of Transportation's Urban Mass and plans these RD&D projects and performs individual projects. Transportation Administration (UMTA). analytical tasks as well. The volume dated June 30, 1972 constituted an These projects are conducted under the author- Research projects are intended to produce infor- historical record of all projects funded under the ity of Section 6(a) of the Urban Mass Transporta- mation about possible improvements in urban Act to that point as well as projects funded tion Act of 1964, as amended (78 Stat. 302, 49 mass transportation. The products of research earlier under authorization of the Housing Act of U.S.C. 1601 et. seq.). This statute authorizes the projects are reports or studies. 1961. This volume is available from the National Secretary of Transportation "to undertake re- Technical Information Service (NTIS), access num- Development projects involve fabrication, testing, search, development, and demonstration projects ber PB-2 13-228. -
Trackless Trams and Australian Urban Fabric Abstract 1. Introduction
Trackless Trams and Australian Urban Fabric Peter Newman, Mike Mouritz, Marie Verschuer, Sebastian Davies-Slate, Savindi Caldera, Cheryl Desha, Sacha Reid. Abstract There is growing interest in the concept of Trackless Trams as part of the suite of transport technologies available to help shape more urban outcomes. However, there is much more for decision-makers to consider than the vehicle itself. This paper discusses both the city shaping possibilities of these systems and the challenges and opportunities inherent in integrating new technologies into existing city systems. Informed by studies, field trips and current trialling of the technology this paper documents the history of the trackless tram from rail to optically guided bus with level 4 autonomy. It describes the potential role of integrated transit systems anchored by Trackless Trams in transforming our cities from car-dominated roadways to green interconnected living streets or activated transit corridors with new urban centres. The paper then applies the technology to Australian cities using the theory of urban fabrics and how it can assist urban regeneration in all three fabrics: walking, transit and automobile urban fabric. A framework of seven design approaches is used to see how the Trackless Tram could be integrated into the urban regeneration process. It uses work done in Townsville, Sydney, Melbourne and Perth as case studies to illustrate how Trackless Trams could help transform Australian cities in various urban fabrics across their cities. New governance systems and changes to planning rules will be needed to deliver this. Key words: Trackless Tram technology, urban regeneration, theory of urban fabrics, transit activated corridors 1. -
Urban Streets in the Age of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
URBAN STREETS IN THE AGE OF CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES GLOBAL DESIGN SPRINT - SEPTEMBER 2016 URBAN STREETS IN THE AGE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES INTRODUCTION GLOBAL DESIGN SPRINT Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) are on everyone’s mind, with the race on among global vehicle manufacturers to create the first fully automated CAV before 2020 mimicking the space race of the mid-20th century. While it is unclear how fast they are likely to become business as usual, it is almost impossible to ignore that they will be part of our environment in the not too distant future. Our research has shown that there are a range of ideas emerging (summarised here) around how the built environment will be transformed by the introduction of CAVs, there are however few examples of specific urban sites in actual cities and how they may be adapted to suit the various types of CAVs and the people travelling through the sites. As a result of this, BuroHappold plan to undertake a series of Global Design THE BACKGROUND THE RESPONSE Sprints in six of our offices across the globe (Bath, London, New York, Berlin, Riyadh and Kuala Lumpur) to address the following question: 5 What is a CAV? 16 Overview ‘HOW CAN URBAN STREETS BE RECLAIMED AND REIMAGINED THROUGH THE INTRODUCTION OF CONNECTED AND 6 Types of CAV 17 Global Design Sprint process AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES?‘ 8 How do CAVs work? 19 The Matrix 9 Emerging ownership models 20 Site Selection Global Design Sprints bring a diverse group of people with various skills 10 Key benefits and expertise together to solve a problem by thinking collaboratively, 11 Key challenges innovatively, and creatively. -
Feasibility of Personal Rapid Transit in Ithaca, New York: Final Report
FEASIBILITY OF PERSONAL RAPID TRANSIT IN ITHACA, NEW YORK Final Report Prepared for THE NEW YORK STATE ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Albany, NY Joseph D. Tario, P.E. Senior Project Manager and THE NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Albany, NY Gary Frederick, P.E. Office of Technical Services, Director Prepared by C&S ENGINEERS, INC. Syracuse, NY Aileen Maguire Meyer, P.E., AICP Principal Investigator and CONNECT ITHACA Ithaca, NY Robert Morache Principal Investigator Contract Nos. 11101 / C-08-25 September 2010 [blank] NOTICE This report was prepared by C&S Engineers, Inc. and Connect Ithaca in the course of performing work contracted for and sponsored by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority and the New York State Department of Transportation (hereafter the “Sponsors”). The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of the Sponsors or the State of New York, and reference to any specific product, service, process, or method does not constitute an implied or expressed recommendation or endorsement of it. Further, the Sponsors and the State of New York make no warranties or representations, expressed or implied, as to the fitness for particular purpose or merchantability of any product, apparatus, or service, or the usefulness, completeness, or accuracy of any processes, methods, or other information contained, described, disclosed, or referred to in this report. The Sponsors, the State of New York, and the contractor make no representation that the use of any product, apparatus, process, method, or other information will not infringe privately owned rights and will assume no liability for any loss, injury, or damage resulting from, or occurring in connection with, the use of information contained, described, disclosed, or referred to in this report. -
Personal Rapid Transit (Prt)
ATRA 1989 PRT Report digital format PERSONAL RAPID TRANSIT (PRT) ANOTHER OPTION FOR URBAN TRANSIT? A Report by the Technical Committee on Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) of the Advanced Transit Association, Inc. 1200 18th Street NW, Suite 610 Washington, D.C. 20036 March 1989 ATRA 1989 PRT Report digital format PERSONAL RAPID TRANSIT (PRT) ANOTHER OPTION FOR URBAN TRANSIT? A Report by the Technical Comittee on Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) of the Advanced Transit Association, Inc. 1200 18th Street NW, Suite 610 Washington, D.C. 20036 March 1989 ATRA 1989 PRT Report digital format Officers of the Advanced Transit Association Edward S. Neumann, President George Raikalis, Vice President Jarold A. Kieffer, Treasurer Board Officers Thomas H. Floyd Jr., Chairman Byron Johnson, Chairman, 1986-1989 Jarold A. Kieffer, Secretary The Advanced Transit Association exists to focus attention on unmet urban transportation needs and the ways in which advanced transit concepts can help satisfy them. One of these unmet needs results from the gap between the poor quality of transit service in medium and low-density locations within urban areas and the availability of transit technology that can furnish high quality service at affordable costs. ATRA’s objectives, with particular respect to this report, are to: § Focus public attention on the medium and low density transit problem and the ways in which advanced transit concepts can help solve it; § Seek wider agreement on the main features that advanced transit should possess to cope with this problem, including