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SP Manweb Use of System Charging Statement NOTICE of CHARGES Effective from 1St April 2020 Version
SP Manweb Use of System Charging Statement NOTICE OF CHARGES Effective from 1st April 2020 Version 0.1 This statement is in a form to be approved by the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority. 3 PRENTON WAY, BIRKENHEAD, MERSEYSIDE CH43 3ET 02366937 SP MANWEB PLC DECEMBER 2018 V0.1 Version Control Version Date Description of version and any changes made A change-marked version of this statement can be provided upon request. 3 PRENTON WAY, BIRKENHEAD, MERSEYSIDE CH43 3ET 02366937 SP MANWEB PLC DECEMBER 2018 V0.1 Contents 1. Introduction 5 Validity period 6 Contact details 6 1.14. For all other queries please contact our general enquiries telephone number: 0330 10 10 4444 7 2. Charge application and definitions 8 The supercustomer and site-specific billing approaches 8 Supercustomer billing and payment 9 Site-specific billing and payment 10 Incorrectly allocated charges 16 Generation charges for pre-2005 designated EHV properties 17 Provision of billing data 18 Out of area use of system charges 18 Licensed distribution network operator charges 18 Licence exempt distribution networks 19 3. Schedule of charges for use of the distribution system 21 4. Schedule of line loss factors 22 Role of line loss factors in the supply of electricity 22 Calculation of line loss factors 22 Publication of line loss factors 23 5. Notes for Designated EHV Properties 24 EDCM network group costs 24 Charges for new Designated EHV Properties 24 Charges for amended Designated EHV Properties 24 Demand-side management 24 6. Electricity distribution rebates 26 7. Accounting and administration services 26 8. -
OSB Representative Participant List by Industry
OSB Representative Participant List by Industry Aerospace • KAWASAKI • VOLVO • CATERPILLAR • ADVANCED COATING • KEDDEG COMPANY • XI'AN AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY • CHINA FAW GROUP TECHNOLOGIES GROUP • KOREAN AIRLINES • CHINA INTERNATIONAL Agriculture • AIRBUS MARINE CONTAINERS • L3 COMMUNICATIONS • AIRCELLE • AGRICOLA FORNACE • CHRYSLER • LOCKHEED MARTIN • ALLIANT TECHSYSTEMS • CARGILL • COMMERCIAL VEHICLE • M7 AEROSPACE GROUP • AVICHINA • E. RITTER & COMPANY • • MESSIER-BUGATTI- CONTINENTAL AIRLINES • BAE SYSTEMS • EXOPLAST DOWTY • CONTINENTAL • BE AEROSPACE • MITSUBISHI HEAVY • JOHN DEERE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES • • BELL HELICOPTER • MAUI PINEAPPLE CONTINENTAL • NASA COMPANY AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS • BOMBARDIER • • NGC INTEGRATED • USDA COOPER-STANDARD • CAE SYSTEMS AUTOMOTIVE Automotive • • CORNING • CESSNA AIRCRAFT NORTHROP GRUMMAN • AGCO • COMPANY • PRECISION CASTPARTS COSMA INDUSTRIAL DO • COBHAM CORP. • ALLIED SPECIALTY BRASIL • VEHICLES • CRP INDUSTRIES • COMAC RAYTHEON • AMSTED INDUSTRIES • • CUMMINS • DANAHER RAYTHEON E-SYSTEMS • ANHUI JIANGHUAI • • DAF TRUCKS • DASSAULT AVIATION RAYTHEON MISSLE AUTOMOBILE SYSTEMS COMPANY • • ARVINMERITOR DAIHATSU MOTOR • EATON • RAYTHEON NCS • • ASHOK LEYLAND DAIMLER • EMBRAER • RAYTHEON RMS • • ATC LOGISTICS & DALPHI METAL ESPANA • EUROPEAN AERONAUTIC • ROLLS-ROYCE DEFENCE AND SPACE ELECTRONICS • DANA HOLDING COMPANY • ROTORCRAFT • AUDI CORPORATION • FINMECCANICA ENTERPRISES • • AUTOZONE DANA INDÚSTRIAS • SAAB • FLIR SYSTEMS • • BAE SYSTEMS DELPHI • SMITH'S DETECTION • FUJI • • BECK/ARNLEY DENSO CORPORATION -
Scotland, Nuclear Energy Policy and Independence Raphael J. Heffron
Scotland, Nuclear Energy Policy and Independence EPRG Working Paper 1407 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1457 Raphael J. Heffron and William J. Nuttall Abstract This paper examines the role of nuclear energy in Scotland, and the concerns for Scotland as it votes for independence. The aim is to focus directly on current Scottish energy policy and its relationship to nuclear energy. The paper does not purport to advise on a vote for or against Scottish independence but aims to further the debate in an underexplored area of energy policy that will be of value whether Scotland secures independence or further devolution. There are four central parts to this paper: (1) consideration of the Scottish electricity mix; (2) an analysis of a statement about nuclear energy made by the Scottish energy minister; (3) examination of nuclear energy issues as presented in the Scottish Independence White Paper; and (4) the issue of nuclear waste is assessed. A recurrent theme in the analysis is that whether one is for, against, or indifferent to new nuclear energy development, it highlights a major gap in Scotland’s energy and environmental policy goals. Too often, the energy policy debate from the Scottish Government perspective has been reduced to a low-carbon energy development debate between nuclear energy and renewable energy. There is little reflection on how to reduce Scottish dependency on fossil fuels. For Scotland to aspire to being a low-carbon economy, to decarbonising its electricity market, and to being a leader within the climate change community, it needs to tackle the issue of how to stop the continuation of burning fossil fuels. -
SP Manweb Use of System Charging Statement NOTICE of CHARGES
SP Manweb Use of System Charging Statement NOTICE OF CHARGES Effective from 1st April 2021 Version 0.1 This statement is in a form to be approved by the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority. 3 PRENTON WAY, BIRKENHEAD, MERSEYSIDE CH43 3ET 02366937 SP MANWEB PLC DECEMBER 2019 V0.1 Version Control Version Date Description of version and any changes made A change-marked version of this statement can be provided upon request. 3 PRENTON WAY, BIRKENHEAD, MERSEYSIDE CH43 3ET 02366937 SP MANWEB PLC DECEMBER 2019 V0.1 Contents 1. Introduction 5 Validity period 6 Contact details 6 2. Charge application and definitions 8 The supercustomer and site-specific billing approaches 8 Supercustomer billing and payment 9 Site-specific billing and payment 10 Incorrectly allocated charges 15 Generation charges for pre-2005 designated EHV properties 16 Provision of billing data 17 Out of area use of system charges 17 Licensed distribution network operator charges 18 Licence exempt distribution networks 18 3. Schedule of charges for use of the distribution system 20 4. Schedule of line loss factors 21 Role of line loss factors in the supply of electricity 21 Calculation of line loss factors 21 Publication of line loss factors 22 5. Notes for Designated EHV Properties 23 EDCM network group costs 23 Charges for new Designated EHV Properties 23 Charges for amended Designated EHV Properties 23 Demand-side management 23 6. Electricity distribution rebates 25 7. Accounting and administration services 25 8. Charges for electrical plant provided ancillary to the grant -
Electricity NIC Submission from Western Power Distribution
Network Innovation Competition 2017 WPD/EN/NIC/03 Innovation to enable the DSO transition Project Code/Version Number: WPD/EN/NIC/03 1 Section 1: Project Summary 1.1. Project Title Electricity Flexibility and Forecasting System 1.2. Project Executing Flexibility services successfully will be key in enabling Explanation the transition to DSO. By exploring forecast and communication requirements and by sharing information, the Electricity Flexibility and Forecasting System project will specify, build and trial the additional system functionality required by a DNO to manage these services. 1.3. Funding East Midlands, West Midlands, South West and South Wales licensee: 1.4. Project 1.4.1. The Problem(s) it is exploring description: The new capabilities DNOs require in order to perform new functions as DSOs, as outlined by the ENA workgroup. 1.4.2. The Method(s) that it will use to solve the Problem(s) The project will explore forecasting arrangements required to build a DSO system capability. It will determine system requirements incorporating common standards and will collaborate with other DSO readiness projects, enabling enhancements to be made to an existing system to deliver and prove a DSO system capability. 1.4.3. The Solution(s) it is looking to reach by applying the Method(s) The project will deliver a practical robust and accurate system capability that will enable a DNO to actively manage the provision of flexibility services necessary for transition to becoming a DSO. 1.4.4. The Benefit(s) of the project The benefit of the Electricity Flexibility and Forecasting System project will be an available flexibility management system, capable of harnessing multiple services and providing DNOs the ability to actively manage their networks. -
Uranium Isanaturallyoccurring,Verydense,Metallic Definition Andcharacteristics Deposits Definition, Mineralogyand Proportion Ofu-235Tobetween 3And5percent
Uranium March 2010 Definition, mineralogy and Symbol U nt deposits Atomic number 92 opme vel Definition and characteristics Atomic weight 238.03 de l Uranium is a naturally occurring, very dense, metallic 3 ra Density at 298 K 19 050 kg/m UK element with an average abundance in the Earth’s crust ne mi of about 3 ppm (parts per million). It forms large, highly Melting point 1132 °C e bl charged ions and does not easily fit into the crystal struc- Boiling point 3927 °C na ai ture of common silicate minerals such as feldspar or mica. st Accordingly, as an incompatible element, it is amongst the Mineral Hardness 6 Moh’s scale su r last elements to crystallise from cooling magmas and one -8 f o Electrical resistivity 28 x 10 Ohm m re of the first to enter the liquid on melting. nt Table 1 Selected properties of uranium. Ce Minerals Under oxidizing conditions uranium exists in a highly soluble form, U6+ (an ion with a positive charge of 6), and is therefore very mobile. However, under reducing conditions Other physical properties are summarised in Table 1. it converts to an insoluble form, U4+, and is precipitated. It is these characteristics that often result in concentrations Mineralogy of uranium that are sufficient for economic extraction. Uranium is known to occur in over 200 different minerals, but most of these do not occur in deposits of sufficient Uranium is naturally radioactive. It spontaneously decays grade to warrant economic extraction. The most common through a long series of alpha and beta particle emissions, uranium-bearing minerals found in workable deposits are ultimately forming the stable element lead. -
Smart Consumers in the Internet of Energy: Flexibility Markets & Services from Distributed Energy Resources 1/82
Monica Giulietti Chloé Le Coq Bert Willems Karim Anaya CERRE 2019 | Smart Consumers in the Internet of Energy: Flexibility Markets & Services from Distributed Energy Resources 1/82 The project, within the framework of which this report has been prepared, has received the support and/or input of the following organisations: Enel and Microsoft. As provided for in CERRE's by-laws and in the procedural rules from its “Transparency & Independence Policy”, this report has been prepared in strict academic independence. At all times during the development process, the research’s authors, the Joint Academic Directors and the Director General remain the sole decision-makers concerning all content in the report. The views expressed in this CERRE report are attributable only to the authors in a personal capacity and not to any institution with which they are associated. In addition, they do not necessarily correspond either to those of CERRE, or to any sponsor or to members of CERRE. © Copyright 2019, Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE) [email protected] www.cerre.eu CERRE 2019 | Smart Consumers in the Internet of Energy: Flexibility Markets & Services from Distributed Energy Resources 2/84 Table of contents Table of contents .............................................................................................................. 3 Table of Figures ................................................................................................................ 4 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... -
The Caithness Influence.Pdf
INTRODUCTION aithness has a rich history stretching back many thousands of years, but in more recent times many born in the county left to make their mark abroad. Part of the reason for the exodus was the Highland Clearances of the 19th century, while Cothers were looking for adventure or had sampled life abroad during spells in the armed forces. For others still, it was because their parents had taken the decision to leave in search of a better life for themselves and their families. Among these were the first Lady Mayor ever to be elected in the British Empire, the 9th President of the Continental Congress in America during the Revolutionary period, and a pioneering road engineer who moved to South Africa when he was young, to name but a few. Those who stayed at home are credited with great engineering feats and geological discoveries – not only at home but abroad – as well as pioneering work in the arts and sciences. They dedicated, and still dedicate, their whole lives to their work and the impact of these inspirational people has touched the lives of many thousands of individuals worldwide. There are many hundreds of Caithness-born people who had an impact on the world in some way, however there is not enough room in this volume for them all. I have chosen as diverse a group as I could and this book provides an insight into their lives and labours. xi ALEXANDER BAIN t the village hall in Watten stands one of the world’s first electric clocks. It was invented by Watten’s most famous son, Alexander Bain. -
Excavations at the Early and Later Medieval Site of Ballachly, Dunbeath, Caithness, 2007–10 Lloyd Laing*, Edward Oakley†, Anne E Sassin‡ and Imogen Tompsett§
Proc Soc Antiq Scot 143 (2013), 265–302EXCAVATIONS AT BALLACHLY, DUNBEATH, CAITHNEss, 2007–10 | 265 Excavations at the early and later medieval site of Ballachly, Dunbeath, Caithness, 2007–10 Lloyd Laing*, Edward Oakley†, Anne E Sassin‡ and Imogen Tompsett§ ABSTRACT Excavation and field survey at Ballachly, Dunbeath, Caithness in 2007–10 produced evidence which suggests the existence of a possibly early medieval and later Norse site centred around the hillock known as Chapel Hill, on top of which is located an, as of yet, indeterminate unicameral stone building. The site, already well-known for its Early Christian inscribed stones, lay within a substantial stone-walled enclosure of late medieval to early post-medieval date, possibly constructed to enclose an undeveloped burgh of barony, thought to be Magnusburgh, which was reported to have been licensed in 1624. Although most of the enclosed area did not yield evidence of occupation, two separate areas at the base of the hillock produced evidence for medieval industrial activity, including ironworking and a cobbled possible working surface. This activity post-dated a palaeo-channel, possibly reused as a ditch, and substantial stone wall, forming a possible boundary enclosure, whose lower-lying area has since been heavily disturbed by flooding and subsequent agricultural activity. Evidence of the site’s association with an early monastery was not substantiated, though the site’s character still suggests a former centre of some importance. INTRODUCTION substantial radiating stone walls, ruins on top of its hill and local historic accounts of a chapel or In 1996, whilst rebuilding a wall on his croft at monastery and associated churchyard (illus 3). -
SSEN's Electric Vehicle Strategy
Electric Vehicle Strategy March 2020 SSEN EV Strategy March 2020 Foreword Driving the change As a Distribution Network Operator (DNO), Scottish and We have engaged closely with stakeholders to develop our thinking Southern Electricity Networks’ (SSEN’s) role in decarbonising so far and we know that cross-industry collaboration is essential. We transport is fundamental. Our actions will allow the transition have already built and shared the learnings from a range of innovation to proceed at the pace that the UK’s net zero commitment projects during the current price control period. With publication of this strategy, we are embarking on the next stage of engagement with demands. We don’t have all the answers, but this strategy sets customers and stakeholders and I invite everyone with an interest in out the principles that will guide our journey and some of the this transition to get in touch. There are ten questions at the end of knowledge that will allow us to build a roadmap to get there. this document that can help you to shape our approach to electrifying transport. I look forward to working with you. Our network, from the highlands and islands of northern Scotland to the busy streets of west London, serves customers with a wide range of needs, With the right measures in place the UK could have the most extensive all of which we must get right. We will put our customers at the heart of EV charging network in the world by 2025. this strategy, whether they are domestic, commercial or local authority bodies. -
Energy White Paper: Powering Our Net Zero Future
Introduction ENERGY WHITE PAPER Powering our Net Zero Future December 2020 | CP 337 1 Energy White Paper The Energy White Paper Powering our Net Zero Future Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy by Command of Her Majesty December 2020 CP 337 © Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO 2020 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit: nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available on our website at: www.gov.uk/beis Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: [email protected] ISBN 978-1-5286-2219-6 CCS0220144090 12/20 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office Introduction Contents Foreword 02 Introduction to the Energy White Paper 04 CHAPTER 1 | Consumers 18 CHAPTER 2 | Power 38 BEIS modelling 60 CHAPTER 3 | Energy system 64 Transport 88 CHAPTER 4 | Buildings 96 CHAPTER 5 | Industrial energy 118 CHAPTER 6 | Oil and gas 132 Glossary 148 References 156 Energy White Paper ENERGY WHITE PAPER Ministerial foreword The government presents this white paper at a time of unprecedented Tackling climate change will require peacetime challenge to our country. decisive global action and significant investment and innovation by the public Coronavirus has taken a heavy toll and private sectors, creating whole new on our society and on our economy. -
International Power’S Solicitors, at 10 Upper Bank Street, London, E14 5JJ
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt as to what action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own personal financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant, fund manager or other appropriate independent financial adviser, who is authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended), if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser in the relevant jurisdiction. The release, publication or distribution of this document and any other related documentation in jurisdictions other than the U.K. may be affected by the laws and regulations of relevant jurisdictions. Therefore any persons who are subject to the laws and regulations of any jurisdiction other than the U.K. should inform themselves of and observe any applicable requirements. Further information on distribution restrictions is set out in ‘‘Important Information’’. A copy of this document which comprises a prospectus relating to the Ordinary Shares prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Rules made under section 84 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 has been filed with the Financial Services Authority and made available to the public as required by section 3.2 of the Prospectus Rules. A copy of this document is also available for inspection at the registered office of the Company at 85 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V 4DP and at the offices of Clifford Chance LLP, International Power’s solicitors, at 10 Upper Bank Street, London, E14 5JJ. Applications will be made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange for the Existing Ordinary Shares to be re-admitted and the New Ordinary Shares to be admitted to listing on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, respectively.