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Family: Arecaceae Taxon: Satakentia liukiuensis Synonym: Gulubia liukiuensis Hatus. Common Name: satake palm Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: L Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score -2 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 n 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 y 410 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 n Print Date: 12/27/2012 Satakentia liukiuensis (Arecaceae) Page 1 of 7 412 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0 y 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0 n 601 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0 n 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 n 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 n 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 n 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 4+ years = -1 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y=1, n=-1 n areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 n 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 n 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 y 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 802 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 805 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1 Designation: L WRA Score -2 Print Date: 12/27/2012 Satakentia liukiuensis (Arecaceae) Page 2 of 7 Supporting Data: 101 1998. Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The Families and [Is the species highly domesticated? No evidence] genera of vascular plants. Volume IV. Flowering plants, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 102 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 103 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 201 1998. Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The Families and [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) 2-High] "Ryukyu Islands" [At genera of vascular plants. Volume IV. Flowering approximately 26⁰ latitude, sub-tropical] plants, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 202 1998. Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The Families and [Quality of climate match data 2-High] genera of vascular plants. Volume IV. Flowering plants, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 203 2012. Dave's Gardern. PlantFiles: Satake Palm - [Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)? No] "Hardiness: USDA Zone Satakentia liukiuensis. 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F) USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)" … "VERY mariginal http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/67269/ in zone 10a! Does much better in the tropics." [Accessed 27 Dec 2012] 204 2012. PACSOA. Palms: Satakentia liukiuensis. [Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates? Yes] "Open Palm and Cycad Society of Australia, forest on Ryukyu Islands, Japan." [Sub-tropical] http://www.pacsoa.org.au/palms/Satakentia/liukiu ensis.html [Accessed 27 Dec 2012] 205 2001. Ellison, D./Ellison, A.. Cultivated palms of [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural the world. UNSW Press, Sydney. range? Yes] "…is now a popular landscaping palm." 205 2012. Dave's Gardern. PlantFiles: Satake Palm - [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural Satakentia liukiuensis. range? Florida] "This plant has been said to grow in the following regions: Big http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/67269/ Pine Key, Florida Boca Del Mar, Florida Boca Raton, Florida Cape Coral, Florida [Accessed 27 Dec 2012] Cutler Ridge, Florida Kendall, Florida Lake Worth, Florida" 301 2009. Chong, K.Y./Tan, H.T.W./Corlett, R.T.. A [Naturalized beyond native range? Not Singapore] "Satakentia liukiuensis Checklist of the Total Vascular Plant Flora of (Hatus.) H.E. Moore; tree; exotic; cultivated only" Singapore: Native, Naturalized and Cultivated Species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, Singapore 301 2012. Randall, R.P.. A Global Compendium of [Naturalized beyond native range? No evidence] Weeds. 2nd Edition. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia 301 2012. Wagner, W.L./Herbst, D.R./Khan, N./Flynn, [Naturalized beyond native range? No evidence] T.. Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates: A Supplement to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i & Hawai`i's Ferns & Fern Allies. http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawai ianflora/supplement.htm 302 2012. Randall, R.P.. A Global Compendium of [Garden/amenity/disturbance weed? No evidence] Weeds. 2nd Edition. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia 303 2012. Randall, R.P.. A Global Compendium of [Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed? No evidence] Weeds. 2nd Edition. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia 304 2012. Randall, R.P.. A Global Compendium of [Environmental weed? No evidence] Weeds. 2nd Edition. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia 305 1998. Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The Families and [Congeneric weed? No] "Only one sp., S. liukiuensis…" genera of vascular plants. Volume IV. Flowering plants, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York Print Date: 12/27/2012 Satakentia liukiuensis (Arecaceae) Page 3 of 7 401 2008. Dransfield, J./Uhl, N.W. et al.. Genera [Produces spines, thorns or burrs? No evidence] "Moderate, solitary, unarmed, Palmarum: The evolution and classification of pleonanthic, monoecious palm." palms. Kew Publishing, Richmond, UK 402 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Allelopathic? Unknown] 403 1998. Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The Families and [Parasitic? No] Arecaceae genera of vascular plants. Volume IV. Flowering plants, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 404 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Unpalatable to grazing animals? Unknown] 405 2000. Lewis, C.E./Zona, S.. A survey of [Toxic to animals? No evidence] cyanogenesis in palms (Arecaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 28: 219-228. 405 2008. Wagstaff, D.J.. International poisonous [Toxic to animals? No evidence] plants checklist: an evidence-based reference. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 406 2010. Takasu, K./Takano, S.-I./Konishi, [Host for recognized pests and pathogens? Potentially Yes] "Although B. K./Nakamura, S.. An invasive pest Brontispa longissima infested leaves of the young trees in most nurseries or roadsides on longissima (Gestro) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Ishigaki, Iriomote and Kohama islands, no serious damage was observed on wild attacks an endemic palm in the Yaeyama mature trees of the S. liukiuensis communities, which are protected as national Islands, Japan. Applied Entomology and natural monuments. All the developmental stages of B. longissima were found in Zoology. 45 (1): 137–144. November 2008 and May 2009. The present study first shows that B. longissima is common and attacks the endemic palm S. liukiuensis as a main host in the Yaeyama Islands where C. nucifera is very rare." 406 2012. Takano, S.-i./Takasu, K./Fushimi, T./Ichiki, [Host for recognized pests and pathogens? Potentially] "The coconut hispine R.T./Nakamura, S.. Life history traits and beetle Brontispa longissima has been causing serious damage to the coconut damage potential of an invasive pest Brontispa palm Cocos nucifera in the Pacific, and Southeast and East Asia. This beetle longissima (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on also attacks Satakentia liukiuensis, an endemic palm on Ishigaki and Iriomote Satakentia liukiuensis. Entomological Science. Islands, Japan. To assess the potential impact of B.
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    March SFPS Board of Directors 2009 2009 The Palm Report www.southfloridapalmsociety.com Tim McKernan President John Demott Vice President Featured Palm George Alvarez Treasurer Bill Olson Recording Secretary Lou Sguros Corresponding Secretary Jeff Chait Director Sandra Farwell Director Tim Blake Director Linda Talbott Director Claude Roatta Director Leonard Goldstein Director Jody Haynes Director Licuala ramsayi Palm and Cycad Sale The Palm Report - March 2009 March 14th & 15th This publication is produced by the South Florida Palm Society as Montgomery Botanical Center a service to it’s members. The statements and opinions expressed 12205 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, FL herein do not necessarily represent the views of the SFPS, it’s Free rare palm seedlings while supplies last Board of Directors or its editors. Likewise, the appearance of ad- vertisers does not constitute an endorsement of the products or Please visit us at... featured services. www.southfloridapalmsociety.com South Florida Palm Society Palm Florida South In This Issue Featured Palm Ask the Grower ………… 4 Licuala ramsayi Request for E-mail Addresses ………… 5 This large and beautiful Licuala will grow 45-50’ tall in habitat and makes its Membership Renewal ………… 6 home along the riverbanks and in the swamps of the rainforest of north Queen- sland, Australia. The slow-growing, water-loving Licuala ramsayi prefers heavy Featured Palm ………… 7 shade as a juvenile but will tolerate several hours of direct sun as it matures. It prefers a slightly acidic soil and will appreciate regular mulching and protection Upcoming Events ………… 8 from heavy winds. While being one of the more cold-tolerant licualas, it is still subtropical and should be protected from frost.
  • Systematics and Evolution of the Rattan Genus Korthalsia Bl

    Systematics and Evolution of the Rattan Genus Korthalsia Bl

    SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION OF THE RATTAN GENUS KORTHALSIA BL. (ARECACEAE) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DOMATIA A thesis submitted by Salwa Shahimi For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences University of Reading February 2018 i Declaration I can confirm that is my own work and the use of all material from other sources have been properly and fully acknowledged. Salwa Shahimi Reading, February 2018 ii ABSTRACT Korthalsia is a genus of palms endemic to Malesian region and known for the several species that have close associations with ants. In this study, 101 new sequences were generated to add 18 Korthalsia species from Malaysia, Singapore, Myanmar and Vietnam to an existing but unpublished data set for calamoid palms. Three nuclear (prk, rpb2, and ITS) and three chloroplast (rps16, trnD-trnT and ndhF) markers were sampled and Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood methods of tree reconstruction used. The new phylogeny of the calamoids was largely congruent with the published studies, though the taxon sampling was more thorough. Each of the three tribes of the Calamoideae appeared to be monophyletic. The Eugeissoneae was consistently resolved as sister to Calameae and Lepidocaryeae, and better resolved, better supported topologies below the tribal level were identified. Korthalsia is monophyletic, and novel hypotheses of species level relationships in Korthalsia were put forward. These hypotheses of species level relationships in Korthalsia served as a framework for the better understanding of the evolution of ocrea. The morphological and developmental study of ocrea in genus Korthalsia included detailed study using Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy for seven samples of 28 species of Korthalsia, in order to provide understanding of ocrea morphological traits.
  • Pacific Island Palms Inventory List 2019 Please Contact Us for Pictures

    Pacific Island Palms Inventory List 2019 Please Contact Us for Pictures

    Pacific Island Palms inventory list 2019 Please contact us for pictures, descriptions,sizes and prices of any Palm variety on our inventory list. Quantities are limited. Delivery available. (808)­280­2194 [email protected] Species Index Common Name Index 1. Actinokentia divaricata (red new leaf) 2. Archontophoenix maxima Walsh river king palm 3. Archontophoenix purpurea Purple king palm (purple crownshaft) 4. Areca macrocalyx (red crownshaft) Highland betel nut palm 5. Areca triandra (fragrant flower) 6. Areca vestiaria (orange crownshaft) Orange collar palm 7. Areca vestiaria (red crownshaft) 8. Areca vestiaria (yellow crownshaft) 9. Arenga australasica 10. Basselinia pancheri Micro kentia palm 11. Beccariophoenix madagascariensis Madagascar coconut palm 12. Bentinckia condapanna Lord Bentinck’s palm 13. Bismarckia nobilis (silver form) Bismark palm 14. Brahea dulcis Rock palm 15. Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides 16. Burretiokentia hapala Dreadlock palm 17. Burretiokentia vieillardii 18. Butia eriospatha Woolly Butia palm 19. Calyptrocalyx albertisianus Sunset palm 20. Calyptrocalyx leptostachys 21. Calyptronoma rivalis Manic palm 22. Carpentaria acuminata Carpentaria palm 23. Carpoxylon macrosperma Rip Curl palm 24. Caryota mitis Clustering fishtail palm 25. Caryota ophiopellis Snake skin palm 26. Caryota zebrina Zebra palm 27. Chambeyronia hookeri Red flame palm, 28. Chambeyronia macrocarpa Red feather palm 29. Copernicia alba Caranday palm 30. Copernicia berteroana 31. Cryosophila albida 32. Cyphophoenix nucele 33. Cyrtostachys lakka Sealing wax palm 34. Dictyosperma furfuraceum Princess palm 35. Dypsis albofarinosa (white petiole) 36. Dypsis ambositrae 37. Dypsis baronii (white crown shaft) 38. Dypsis basilonga 39. Dypsis cabadae Blue areca palm 40. Dypsis carlsmithii 41. Dypsis decaryi Triangle palm 42. Dypsis decipiens 43. Dypsis lanceolata 44. Dypsis lastelliana Redneck palm 45.