Textos Per Entendre Millor La Guerra Civil
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Bob Doyle 12Th February 1916
Bob Doyle: 12th February 1916 - 22nd January 2009: 'An Unus... http://www.indymedia.ie/article/90779 features events publish about us contact us traditional newswire Advanced Search enter search text here Bob Doyle: 12th February 1916 - 22nd January Publishing Guide 2009: 'An Unusual Communist' Recent articles by anarchaeologist Featured Stories international | miscellaneous | feature Friday January 23, 2009 23:37 Up to 600 take to the streets of Open Newswire by anarchaeologist Dublin to say farewell to Bob Doyle 11 comments Latest News The death has Opinion and Analysis Cheap winter goodies, mulled wine Press Releases occurred in London and seasonal scoff... 0 comments Event Calendar of Bob Doyle, the Other Press last surviving Irish Images of Spanish Civil War Latest Comments soldier of the XV volunteers now on line 4 comments International Photo Gallery Recent Articles about International Brigade of the Miscellaneous News Archives Spanish Hidden Articles Republican Army. The revolution delayed: 10 years of Hugo List Bob, whose health Chávezʼs rule Feb 21 09 by El Libertario, had been failing for Venezuela Videos some time had Autonomous Republic Declared in Dublin survived a recent Feb 20 09 by Citizen of the Autonomous double heart Republic of Creative Practitio attack, before Why BC performed best behind closed passing peacefully doors Feb 10 09 by Paul O' Sullivan about us | help us last night surrounded by his Upcoming Events family. He was a few weeks short of International | Miscellaneous his 93rd birthday. Apr 09 Bring back Bob's career as an APSO...for one night political activist has only! been recorded in his book Jun 14 The Brigadista, which Palestinian Summer recounted his early Celebration 2009 life in Dublin as a Republican volunteer and later New Events as a member of the Bob Doyle International Republican Congress, prior to his abortive first attempt to fight against Franco in July 1937, which saw him stow away on a 06 Mar International ship to Valencia. -
WW2-Spain-Tripbook.Pdf
SPAIN 1 Page Spanish Civil War (clockwise from top-left) • Members of the XI International Brigade at the Battle of Belchite • Bf 109 with Nationalist markings • Bombing of an airfield in Spanish West Africa • Republican soldiers at the Siege of the Alcázar • Nationalist soldiers operating an anti-aircraft gun • HMS Royal Oakin an incursion around Gibraltar Date 17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939 (2 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 1 day) Location Spain Result Nationalist victory • End of the Second Spanish Republic • Establishment of the Spanish State under the rule of Francisco Franco Belligerents 2 Page Republicans Nationalists • Ejército Popular • FET y de las JONS[b] • Popular Front • FE de las JONS[c] • CNT-FAI • Requetés[c] • UGT • CEDA[c] • Generalitat de Catalunya • Renovación Española[c] • Euzko Gudarostea[a] • Army of Africa • International Brigades • Italy • Supported by: • Germany • Soviet Union • Supported by: • Mexico • Portugal • France (1936) • Vatican City (Diplomatic) • Foreign volunteers • Foreign volunteers Commanders and leaders Republican leaders Nationalist leaders • Manuel Azaña • José Sanjurjo † • Julián Besteiro • Emilio Mola † • Francisco Largo Caballero • Francisco Franco • Juan Negrín • Gonzalo Queipo de Llano • Indalecio Prieto • Juan Yagüe • Vicente Rojo Lluch • Miguel Cabanellas † • José Miaja • Fidel Dávila Arrondo • Juan Modesto • Manuel Goded Llopis † • Juan Hernández Saravia • Manuel Hedilla • Carlos Romero Giménez • Manuel Fal Conde • Buenaventura Durruti † • Lluís Companys • José Antonio Aguirre Strength 1936 -
THE GALLANT CAUSE This Page Is Intentionally Left Blank the GALLANT CAUSE Canadians in the Spanish Civil War 1936–1939
THE GALLANT CAUSE This page is intentionally left blank THE GALLANT CAUSE Canadians in the Spanish Civil War 1936–1939 Mark Zuehlke John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Copyright © 1996, 2007 by Mark Zuehlke All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic or mechanical without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any request for photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems of any part of this book shall be directed in writing to Th e Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copyright). For an Access Copyright license, visit www.accesscopyright.ca or call toll free 1-800-893-5777. Care has been taken to trace ownership of copyright material contained in this book. Th e publisher will gladly receive any information that will enable them to rectify any reference or credit line in subsequent editions. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Zuehlke, Mark Th e gallant cause : Canadians in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 / Mark Zuehlke. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-470-83926-3 1. Spain—History—Civil War, 1936-1939—Participation, Canadian. I. Title. DP269.47.C2Z83 2007 946.081 C2007-903921-9 Production Credits Cover design: Ian Koo Interior text design: Michael Chan Wiley Bicentennial Logo: Richard J. Pacifi co Printer: Tri-Graphic Printing Ltd. John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. 6045 Freemont Blvd. Mississauga, Ontario L5R 4J3 Printed in Canada 1 2 3 4 5 TRI 11 10 09 08 07 For Fiero, who showed the Way. -
A Federation of Cassandras
A Federation of Cassandras How American Intellectuals tried to Save the Spanish Republic Alexander Calder, Mercury Fountain, and Picasso’s Guernica at the Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne in Paris, 1937 Inge Gerrebrands Student no: 10411194 Thesis Supervisor: prof. dr. R.V.A. Janssens Master Thesis American Studies University of Amsterdam July 01, 2019 Table of Contents Introduction 3 1. The American Political Reaction to the Spanish Civil War 11 2. The American Cultural Response to the Spanish Civil War 24 Conclusion 52 Bibliography 58 2 Introduction Pablo Picasso’s Guernica first came to New York in 1939 after touring Scandinavia and England. Picasso had been commissioned by the Spanish Republican government to paint a mobilizing piece for the 1937 Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne in Paris that would get the world’s attention for the disastrous Civil War that had been taking place in his native Spain since 1936. Picasso had been uninspired for a long time after accepting the government’s commission, but eventually finished his masterpiece in a little over a month after finally finding inspiration in the horrific bombing of civilians by German Nazi forces in the small Basque town of Guernica. Picasso’s iconic work, accompanied by many other Spanish artworks depicting the horrors of civil warfare, did receive the international attention that the Spanish public art commissioners had hoped for during the World Exposition. As France, England, and the United States had neglected to formally support the Spanish Republicans, the deposed Spanish government embraced the Exposition Internationale as an opportunity to cry for help. -
Universidade De São Paulo Faculdade De Filosofia, Letras E Ciências Humanas
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS MAURICIO FERREIRA FREITAS A fotografia de guerra como documento: Robert Capa e Gerda Taro na Guerra Civil Espanhola (1936-1939) Dissertação de mestrado São Paulo 2018 MAURICIO FERREIRA FREITAS A fotografia de guerra como documento: Robert Capa e Gerda Taro na Guerra Civil Espanhola (1936-1939) Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Lestras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção do título de mestre em História Social. Área de concentração: História Social. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Mauricio Cardoso. São Paulo 2018 À Kelly e Sofia, que travam comigo os combates diários. Agradecimentos Esse trabalho só foi possível pelo apoio de muitas pessoas, em especial a Kelly e Sofia Araujo, que diariamente ouviram, apoiaram e acreditaram que as fotografias podiam ser documentos, e que vêm me ensinado a ouvir, esperar, manter a calma e ser companheiro e pai. Ao Prof. Dr. Mauricio Cardoso que desde o início acreditou que fotografia, história e revolução produziam uma boa mistura, e soube cobrar e criticar aquilo que escrevia. Aos amigos Zé Luís Cabaço e Rita Chaves que desde sempre se interessaram pelo trabalho, e dispuseram jantares, conversas e um escritório ao lado de casa para que eu trabalhasse, escrevesse e tomasse muitos cafés. À Wanda D’Elia e Mariana Freitas que sempre me apoiaram, desde pequeno como mãe e irmã incríveis que são. Ao Durval Ferreira, pai que sempre desejou muito que tudo desse certo. Aos tantos amigos historiadores que sempre estiveram perto, perguntando, sugerindo e querendo saber sobre as tais fotografias. -
Zaragoza Offensive the Spanish Civil War
THE BATTLE OF QUINTO IN ZARAGOZA OFFENSIVE THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR: The Zaragoza Offensive (It is also called “Belchite Battle”) took place during the Spanish Civil War, in August 1937. One of its most important actions was the Battle of Quinto. This article describes that battle. This work is based on the one published in the “Revista de Historia Militar” #115: “LA BATALLA DE QUINTO DE EBRO EN LA OFENSIVA REPUBLICANA SOBRE ZARAGOZA” (pages 89 - 134). It is a translated summary since the original was published in Spanish language. You can download the original from here: http://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/pprevistas/2daba26b-fb63-65ab-9bdd- ff0000451707/pubData/source/RHM_115.pdf Gonzalo Lorén Garay Nº 2003103275274 Author´s web: HISTORIA GONZALO LA CORUÑA GIJON SANTANDER OVIEDO BILBAO FRANCE REINOSA HUESCA GERONA BURGOS SEAT OF REBEL SARAGOSSA QUINTO LERIDA GOVERNMENT BELCHITE BARCELONA SEGOVIA GUADALAJARA TARRAGONA TERUEL MADRID TOLEDO AUGUST 20th, 1937 VALENCIA BADAJOZ SEAT OF REPUBLICAN REBEL CITY / ZONE CIUDAD GOVERNMENT REAL ALBACETE CORDOBA CARTAGENA JAEN REPUBLICAN SEVILLA CITY / ZONE GRANADA HISTORIA ALMERIA GONZALO MALAGA LA CORUÑA GIJON SANTANDER OVIEDO BILBAO FRANCE REINOSA HUESCA GERONA BURGOS SARAGOSSA QUINTO LERIDA BELCHITE BARCELONA SEGOVIA GUADALAJARA TARRAGONA TERUEL MADRID 1937, SOME BATTLES: VALENCIA CORUNNA ROAD (JANUARY, MADRID) BADAJOZ CIUDAD JARAMA VALLEY (FEBRUARY, MADRID) REAL MALAGA (FEBRUARY) GUADALAJARA (MARCH) CORDOBA BILBAO (JUNE) JAEN HUESCACARTAGENA (JUNE) SEVILLA LA GRANJA (JULY, SEGOVIA) GRANADA BRUNETE -
Organization of German Divisions, 1916
Organization of German Divisions 1916 Alpine Corps: 1st Bavarian Jäger Brigade: 1st Bavarian Jäger Regiment Leib Infantry Regiment 2nd Jäger Brigade: 2nd Jäger Regiment 3rd Jäger Regiment Artillery: 2nd Mountain Field Artillery Battalion Det/187th Field Artillery Regiment Det/203rd Field Artillery Regiment Det/204th Field Artillery Regiment Engineers: 102nd Pioneer Company 105th Pioneer Company 106th Pioneer Company 175th Mountain Trench Mortar Company Attached: 201st Mountain Machinegun Detachment 202nd Mountain Machinegun Detachment 205th Mountain Machinegun Detachment 209th Mountain Machinegun Detachment Cyclist Battalion (dissolved in June) Bavarian Ersatz Division: 3rd Bavarian Reserve Brigade: 4th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 15th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 59th Landwehr Brigade: 28th Ersatz Regiment 81st Landwehr Regiment Cavalry: Ersatz Cavalry Det/1st Bavarian Cavalry District Engineers: 2nd Landwehr Pioneer Company (2nd Bavarian Cavalry Div) 3rd Landwehr Pioneer Company (3rd Bavarian Cavalry Div) 1st Bavarian Mining Company 1st Bavarian Trench Mortar Detachment 1st Guard Division: 1st Guard Brigade: 1st Guard Foot Regiment 2nd Guard Foot Regiment 4th Guard Foot Regiment Guard Cavalry 1/,2/,3/,4/Guard Cavalry Regiment (Massow) Leibgarde Hussar Regiment 2/6th Dragoon Regiment 1st Guard Artillery Brigade: 1st Guard Artillery Regiment 3rd Guard Artillery Regiment 1st Guard Engineering Battalion: 1st Guard Pioneers Company 1st Guard Trench Mortar Company 1 1st Guard Pontoon Engineers 1st Guard Telephone Detachment 1st Guard Reserve Division: -
The Spanish Civil War, Irish Newspapers, Journals, and Periodicals – a Thematic Examination, 1936-39
The Spanish Civil War, Irish newspapers, journals, and periodicals – A Thematic Examination, 1936-39 William Burton Faculty of Arts, Humanities, and the Social Sciences, Ulster University Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2019 I confirm that the word count of this thesis is less than 100,000 Contents Declaration i Acknowledgements ii Abstract iii Abbreviations iv Introduction 5 Chapter One At the of gates of Madrid: Public Opinion and the Battle for Madrid 55 Easy Victory or Heroic Resistance – Ideological Differences 58 Soviet resupply to the Madrid Government 71 A dearth of dispatches from the front 77 Chapter Two ‘Hypothetical bombing of a small town’ Fact and Fiction in Irish Newspapers 90 The Provincial Press – Donegal 99 Radical and Religious 104 Northern Ireland 110 Chapter Three ‘Have the children of Bilbao fallen into the hands of friends or foes?’ The coverage of Basque refugees in Ireland 127 The Basque Front 128 Echoes of the 1913 Lockout in 1937 130 Chapter Four ‘Ireland can be saved if we act now’ Readers’ Letters and the Spanish Civil War 154 Ends of the Spectrum - Unique Letters 158 Penning anguish with Partition 162 A Unifying Moment? – The Formation of the Irish Brigade 164 Peadar O’Donnell - A Catalyst for Debate 168 Wariness of British Imperialism 178 Chapter Five ‘May the Lord save us from our universities and protect us from our professors’ Student Publications, Professors and the Spanish Civil War 188 Irish universities and activism in the 1930s 189 Dublin -
1 Spanish Republican Government's Army Of
Spanish Republican Government's Army of Maniobra April 1938 V Corps: Major of Militia Guilloto 35th Division: General Wálter 213th Mixed Brigade (from XX Corps) 11th Mixed Brigade (remains) 12th Mixed Brigade (remains)(from 45th Division) 139th Mixed Brigade (remains) (from Army of Andalucia) 13th Mixed Brigade 46th Division: Major of Militia González González 10th Mixed Brigade 101st Mixed Brigade 209th Mixed Brigade 47th Division: Major of Militia Durán Durán 6th Mixed Brigade 49th Mixed Brigade 69th Mixed Brigade XVIII Corps 34th Division: Major of Militia Martínez 68th Mixed Brigade (actually in the Army of Maniobra) 94th Mixed Brigade (actually in the Army of the East) 19th Mixed Brigade1 218th Mixed Brigade 70th Division: Major of Militia Toral Azcona 32nd Mixed Brigade 92nd Mixed Brigade 132nd Mixed Brigade XX Corps 66th Division: Major of Militia Quesada 212th Mixed Brigade 214th Mixed Brigade (in the Army of the Levant) 213th Mixed Brigade (in the 35th Division) 67th Division: Major of Infantry 215th Mixed Brigade 216th Mixed Brigade 217th Mixed Brigade 68th Division: Lt. Colonel of Infantry Sánchez Rjoas 218th Mixed Brigade (in Army of the East) 219th Mixed Brigade (in Army of the Levante) 220th Mixed Brigade (in Army of Maniobra) Note: The 212th, 214th and 219th Mixed Brigades were actually forming a division in the XIII Corps. XXI Corps: none designated 1 The 19th and 218th Mixed Brigades were present, but not ordered to division. 1 27th Division: Major of Militia Barrio Navarra 122nd Mixed Brigade 123rd Mixed Brigade 124th Mixed Brigade 28th Division: Major of Militia Cortés (in the Army of the Levant) 125th Mixed Brigade 126th Mixed Brigade 127th Mixed Brigade 45th Division: Lt. -
Cançons De Lluita I Esperança
ANY 2019: CENTENARI DE LA VAGA DE LA CANADENCA Cançons de lluita i esperança, glòria i reconeixement a tots aquells companys i companyes que van lluitar amb consciència de classe i ja no són amb nosaltres. Per ells i elles, per la lluita que van encapçalar, avui som el que som. Una mica d’ells i elles sempre serà a la nostra ànima i al nostre pensament. Per a tots i totes, avui cantem i lluitem. ROIG ENCÈS Cançons de lluita i esperança La Internacional (Pierre Degeyter - Eugène Pottier) 13 Els Segadors (Emili Guanyavents - Francesc Alió) 15 Himno de Riego (Evaristo San Miguel) 16 En el Pozo María Luisa (Santa Bárbara Bendita) (popular) 17 La XV Brigada (popular) 19 Jarama Valley (popular) 20 El Rossinyol (tradicional) 21 Jo vinc d’un silenci (Raimon) 22 Als companys (Ovidi Montllor) 23 Bandiera Rossa (popular - Carlo Tuzzi) 24 Bella Ciao (popular) 25 Pay me my money down (popular) 26 Blowin in the wind - Escolta-ho en el vent (Bob Dylan, adaptació al català de Joan Boix i Ramon Casajoana) 27 Asimbonanga-Biko (popurri) (Johnny Clegg - Peter Gabriel) 29 Grândola, Vila Morena (José Afonso) 30 Le chant des partisans (Maurice Druon - Joseph Kessel - Anna Marly) 31 Canto a la libertad (José Antonio Labordeta) 32 Svyaschénnaya Voyná - La guerra sagrada (Vasíly Lébedev - Aleksandr Alexandrov) 33 No serem moguts - We shall not be moved (popular) 34 Palabras para Julia (José Agustín Goytisolo - Paco Ibáñez) 35 Pétalos (Enrique Villarreal) 36 Tots junts vencerem - We shall overcome (popular nord-americana) 37 Vull ser lliure (espiritual negre, adaptació -
Amerykanie W Wojnie Domowej W Hiszpanii (1936–1938)
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS LODZIENSIS FOLIA HISTORICA 97, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6050.97.05 Hanna Marczewska-Zagdańska (Instytut Historii PAN Warszawa)* Amerykanie w wojnie domowej w Hiszpanii (1936–1938) Streszczenie. W artykule na podstawie jednostkowych przykładów zostały przedstawione losy Amerykanów biorących udział w wojnie domowej w Hiszpanii (2800 żołnierzy) po stronie republikanów. Wbrew amerykańskiej ustawie o neutralności i oficjalnym zakazom amerykańscy ochotnicy nielegalnie, różnymi kanałami przerzutowymi, przedostawali się, by zasilić szeregi Batalionu „Abraham Lincoln” i Batalionu „George Washington”, wchodzących w skład XV Brygady Międzynarodowej, zwanej potocznie Brygadą Abrahama Lincolna. Grupa ochotników amerykańskich była zróżnicowana zarówno pod względem statusu społecznego, wykształcenia, jak i pochodzenia narodowego, tzn. korzeni narodowych. Wśród nich byli zarówno zaangażowani, ideowo wyszkoleni w Moskwie dowódcy (R.H. Merriman) czy komunistyczni instruktorzy (S. Nelson), jak i młodzi ludzie, żądni przygód, podatni na propagandę. Byli nauczyciele, artyści, dziennikarze (J.Ph. Lardner), pisarze (Ph.L. Detro), aktorzy (A. Bessie), a także farmerzy, robotnicy (D.M. Reiss) i bezrobotni. Byli biali i Afroamerykanie (O. Law), mężczyźni i kobiety, Słowianie w pierwszym pokoleniu (M. Markovics) i obywatele USA pochodzenia żydowskiego (M. Wolff). Odrębną, specyficzną grupę stanowili piloci (A. Baumler, F. Tinker, J. Allison) oraz lekarze i pielęgniarki. W Hiszpanii, po krótkim, zupełnie niewystarczającym treningu, otrzymywali rozkaz do wyjścia na front, gdzie ginęli (800 zabitych), odnosili rany, dostawali się do niewoli, a nawet dezerterowali (Ph. Crane, B. Abramofsky). Ci, którym udało się przeżyć, w chwili zakończenia działań wojennych powracali do USA z minimalną pomocą administracji F.D. Roosevelta. Ich dalsze losy były nie mniej złożone i dramatyczne, uwarunkowane politycznie (okres maccartyzmu). -
La Perception Des Volontaires Britanniques De La Guerre D’Espagne
Université Paris Sorbonne – Paris IV UFR d’Histoire – UFR d’Anglais La perception des volontaires britanniques de la guerre d’Espagne, de la surveillance à la redécouverte Bertrand LARGEAUD Mémoire présenté en vue de la validation du Master 2 d’Histoire-Anglais Sous la direction de M. Fabrice BENSIMON Professeur de civilisation britannique à Paris Sorbonne – Paris IV M. Jean-Noël LUC Professeur d’histoire contemporaine à Paris Sorbonne – Paris IV Septembre 2013 La perception des volontaires britanniques de la Guerre d’Espagne, de la surveillance à la redécouverte Remerciements Je veux avant tout remercier Messieurs les professeurs Jean-Noël Luc et Fabrice Bensimon pour leurs conseils avisés et leur suivi, sans lesquels ce travail aurait été bien moins complet et pertinent. Je les remercie également, ainsi que l’Université Paris Sorbonne Paris-IV et le département d’Histoire, pour m’avoir donné la possibilité matérielle de me rendre aux Archives Nationales de Kew, étape indispensable pour mener à bien cette recherche. Le personnel de la Bibliothèque de Documentation Internationale Contemporaine de Nanterre, des Archives nationales de Kew et de l’Institut d’Histoire Sociale d’Amsterdam ont été admirables de patience et de gentillesse, et ont su me guider utilement dans les méandres des archives. Je les en remercie. Je tiens à remercier tout particulièrement Anne et Manon pour leur travail inlassable de relecture et d’aide à la mise en page, leur soutien indéfectible, leurs conseils ou critiques pertinents et leur pugnacité dans l’épreuve de la rédaction, et plus spécialement Manon pour sa présence à mes côtés tout au long de cette longue année.