A Study of Yeats's Poetic Discourse Versus the Concept of History

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Study of Yeats's Poetic Discourse Versus the Concept of History Maria Camelia Dicu THE WORLD IN ITS TIMES. A STUDY OF YEATS’S POETIC DISCOURSE VERSUS THE CONCEPT OF HISTORY Maria Camelia Dicu THE WORLD IN ITS TIMES. A STUDY OF YEATS’S POETIC DISCOURSE VERSUS THE CONCEPT OF HISTORY Maria Camelia Dicu THE WORLD IN ITS TIMES. A STUDY OF YEATS’S POETIC DISCOURSE VERSUS THE CONCEPT OF HISTORY EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE, Publishing Impressum Bibliographic information published by the National and University Library "St. Kliment Ohridski" in Skopje; detailed bibliographic data are available in the internet at http://www.nubsk.edu.mk/; CIP - 821.111(417).09 COBISS.MK-ID 95022602 Any brand names and product names mentioned in this book are subject to trademark, brand or patent protection and trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The use of brand names, product names, common names, trade names, product descriptions etc. even without a particular marking in this works is in no way to be construed to mean that such names may be regarded as unrestricted in respect of trademark and brand protection legislation and could thus be used by anyone. Publisher: :European Scientific Institute Street: "203", number "1", 2300 Kocani, Republic of Macedonia Email: [email protected] Printed in Republic of Macedonia ISBN: 978-608-4642-09-1 Copyright © 2013 by the author, European Scientific Institute and licensors All rights reserved. Kocani 2013 THE WORLD IN ITS TIMES. A STUDY OF YEATS’S POETIC DISCOURSE VERSUS THE CONCEPT OF HISTORY Maria CAMELIA DICU December, 2013 Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................ 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 5 1. Yeats’s Biography as an Anglo-Irish Artist .............................................................. 14 1.1 The Artist Grows of Historical Extremes ................................................................... 15 1.2 The Sign of a Father – An English Artist ................................................................... 19 1.3 Imaginary Background in his Mother’s Irish Family ................................................. 32 1.4 At Lady Augusta Gregory’s Estate ............................................................................. 41 1.5 Maud Gonne................................................................................................................ 53 2. Yeats within the Irish Revival....................................................................................... 66 2.1 Yeats’s Return to Tradition ......................................................................................... 66 2. 2 The Irish Literary Theatre .......................................................................................... 80 2.3 In the Whirl of Irish History ....................................................................................... 91 3. Yeats’s History as a Concept ........................................................................................ 96 3.1 Paul Ricoeur’s Treatise History, Memory, Forgetting in a Most Actual Interpretation of History as a Concept ..................................................................................................... 96 3.2 The Poet’s Involvement in Local and European History .......................................... 108 3.3 Yeats and the Doctrinaire Point. Reinventing the Modern English Verse .............. 117 3.4 Yeats vs. Imagism and the Haiku; Yeats and T.S. Eliot ........................................... 128 4. Yeats’s Historical Cycles in Poetic Representation .................................................... 140 4.1 The Way to The Tower or Art is Higher than Life ................................................... 140 4.2 The Tower – A Spiritual Travel into the European Past; Present Artistic Values and Higher Poetic Creation .................................................................................................... 150 4.3 The Winding Stair or Coming Back to the Human and Local History ..................... 167 4.4 Love Structuring Artistic Creation – from Love to Poetry ....................................... 183 4.5 Coming Back to the Writer in Point of Local History .............................................. 189 5. Yeats’s Celtic Heliolatry and/or Elitism ..................................................................... 194 5.1 Michael North’s Study Political Aesthetics of T.S Eliot, Yeats, Pound ................... 194 5.2 “The Second Coming” – a Poem on Gloomy Premonitions ..................................... 207 6. The Artefact and Artist in Yeats’s Poetry ................................................................... 217 6.1 The Young Artist in Search of the Perfect Poetic Expression .................................. 217 6. 2 The Artist – a Passionate Man Writing for Men and Praising Feeling .................... 222 2 6. 3 “The Dolls” .............................................................................................................. 226 CONCLUSIONS............................................................................................................. 231 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................... 244 Rezumat .......................................................................................................................... 258 Summary ......................................................................................................................... 266 Résumé ............................................................................................................................ 274 APPENDIX ..................................................................................................................... 283 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the course of writing this book, my doctoral thesis, I owe many thanks to many people who gave their moral, spiritual or material support to me. First I would like to pay my gratitude for the professors in Irish Studies specialization, “Babes Bolyai” University of Cluj Napoca, where I earned the Master’s Degree, and especially to Liliana Pop, who told me about Yeats International Summer School and made me trust into myself. I also owe special thanks to Yeats Society in Sligo, the organizer of the international event and who also enabled me to participate in two editions. Yeats International Summer School helped me in making the decision on the subject matter of my Ph D. Thank you, Margaret and Noel Raftery, Joyce and Martin Enright, Georgie and last but not least, Stella Mew, the CEO of Yeats Society. Yesats International Summer School meant a lot to me, both personally and professionally. I had the great opportunity of meeting great scholars who through their lectures highlighted the study of Yeats, man and poet, and studying in Sligo, the place he loved and cherished all his life, made my endeavour even more constructive. Many thanks also to Mr. Pierce Loughran for awarding me the two scholarships. I would like to thank professors Liviu Cotrau, Dan H. Popescu, Sorin Pârvu and F. Burdescu for their specialized support in conceiving and concluding the thesis. Thank you, Associate professor/ reader Dan H. Popescu and Doctor Sorin Virtop for your warm recommendations. Thank you, ESJ team for enabling me to publish my book with you. Yet, above all I am grateful to my family, especially my husband Florin whose spiritual and material support helped me surpass all the difficulties that arose; to my son, Manuel, whose advice really mattered to me; to my parents who were next to me all this time. Thank you, Kristin Lambert! God bless them all! 4 Introduction William Butler Yeats is a renowned Anglo-Irish poet, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923 and a representative symbolist poet, who placed his love for his origins, literature, philosophy and history as a primary focus in his art and in his support of the Irish Revival. The world he presents in his work is a mixture of natural, human and cultural values, a cauldron of Anglo-Irish history expanding its essence towards universal history. W. B. Yeats’s concept of history is a subjective one, in which his origins of an Anglo-Irish individual, his family bonds, education and studies, as well as his spirituality are interconnected and come as whirls in his poems. This issue is articulated on the grounds of legends and Irish folklore, in some sort of archetypal presentations, in which sources have blended with his cultural studies, his friendship with great English poets and his duty of changing the poetic expression of the time into something very modern, and at the same time rooted in Ireland’s mythological past, something personal, and yet national, which was not just a copy of the European poetic patterns. His entire poetical creation is delivered to the reader as an organized whole that combines Yeats’s three great passions: the one for literature, the one for history and the one for philosophy. Other important elements in this framework are his interest in occultism, hermetic studies, theosophy, cabalistic teachings, Rosicrucian philosophy, alchemy, astrology, magic, spirituality, as well as his frustrated love for Maud Gonne. These elements from which Yeats has drawn his subject matter were kept and improved throughout his entire poetic creation, although he continuously perfected his poetic expression. From his first collection
Recommended publications
  • Making Their Mark 17
    Making Their Mark 17 A CELEBRATION OF GREAT WOMEN ARTISTS Susan Mary "Lily" Yeats, in a 1901 portrait by Photograph of Susan Mary "Lily" Yeats (left) and Elizabeth Corbet "Lolly" Yeats (right). Elizabeth Corbet "Lolly" Yeats, in an 1887 Jack Butler Yeats. National Gallery of Ireland. portrait by Jack Butler Yeats. Sisters Susan Mary "Lily" Yeats (1866-1949, above, left) and Elizabeth Corbet "Lolly" Yeats (1868-1940, above, right) were pivotal figures in the advancement of the Arts and Crafts style in Ireland. Founded in England by the British designer William Morris, the Arts and Crafts Movement advocated traditional, handcrafted objects as a rebellion against soulless factory-made furnishings. The Yeats sisters were from a preeminent Irish family--their father John and brother Jack were noted painters, and their other brother was the renowned poet William Butler Yeats. Born in Enniscrone, County Sligo, Ireland, Lily Yeats was a frequent visitor to William Morris when her family moved to London in the 1870s; she would learn embroidery from his daughter, May Morris. Younger sister Lolly Yeats, also in the Morris circle, was more interested in painting and printing; by the end of the century she had written and illustrated four instructional books on sketching directly with a brush. Upon returning to Ireland, both sisters would co-found the Dun Emer Guild, a Arts and Crafts group in Dublin managed and staffed entirely by women, with the textile designer Evelyn Gleeson (1855-1944). Guilds, as opposed to factories, were a return to the Medieval and Renaissance guilds that once served as the primary centers of art production.
    [Show full text]
  • Jack B. Yeats
    JACK B. YEATS Biography 1871 August 29, Jack Butler Yeats born at 23 Fitzroy Road, London, son of John Butler Yeats, artist, and Susan Pollexfen of Sligo 1879 Went to Sligo to live with his grandparents, William and Elizabeth Pollexfen. He went to school there, and stayed with them until 1887 1887 Rejoined his family in London in order to attend art school. His grandmother was strongly in favour of him following a career as an artist. Attended classes at South Kensington School of Art, Chiswick School of Art, Westminster School of Art. Season ticket for the American Exhibition at Earls Court, starring Buffalo Bill 1888 First black and white illustrations accepted for publication in The Vegetarian in April 1891 Illustrating for Ariel and Paddock Life . First book illustrations 1892 Designing posters for David Allen & Sons in Manchester. Illustrated Irish Fairy Tales by his brother W.B.Yeats 1894 Staff Artist on Lika Joko. In August he married Mary Cottenham White, who had been a student with him in Chiswick, and was eight years older that Jack. They rented a house called 'The Chestnuts' on the River Thames, at Chertsey 1895 First exhibited at the Royal Hibernian Academy in Dublin, a watercolour called Strand Races, West of Ireland 1897 Moved to Strete, Devon to live at 'Snail's Castle' (Cashlauna Shelmiddy). Began to concentrate on watercolour painting. Painted his first oil. First one-man show of watercolours in November, at the Clifford Gallery, Haymarket 1898 Jack and Cottie visited Northern Italy, on what seems to have been a belated honeymoon, combined with a celebration of the success of his first solo exhibition the previous year.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 a Quotation of Normality – the Family Myth 3 'C'mon Mum, Monday
    Notes 2 A Quotation of Normality – The Family Myth 1 . A less obvious antecedent that The Simpsons benefitted directly and indirectly from was Hanna-Barbera’s Wait ‘til Your Father Gets Home (NBC 1972–1974). This was an attempt to exploit the ratings successes of Norman Lear’s stable of grittier 1970s’ US sitcoms, but as a stepping stone it is entirely noteworthy through its prioritisation of the suburban narrative over the fantastical (i.e., shows like The Flintstones , The Jetsons et al.). 2 . Nelvana was renowned for producing well-regarded production-line chil- dren’s animation throughout the 1980s. It was extended from the 1960s studio Laff-Arts, and formed in 1971 by Michael Hirsh, Patrick Loubert and Clive Smith. Its success was built on a portfolio of highly commercial TV animated work that did not conform to a ‘house-style’ and allowed for more creative practice in television and feature projects (Mazurkewich, 1999, pp. 104–115). 3 . The NBC US version recast Feeble with the voice of The Simpsons regular Hank Azaria, and the emphasis shifted to an American living in England. The show was pulled off the schedules after only three episodes for failing to connect with audiences (Bermam, 1999, para 3). 4 . Aardman’s Lab Animals (2002), planned originally for ITV, sought to make an ironic juxtaposition between the mistreatment of animals as material for scientific experiment and the direct commentary from the animals them- selves, which defines the show. It was quickly assessed as unsuitable for the family slot that it was intended for (Lane, 2003 p.
    [Show full text]
  • Graham, Catherine, February 2006, Keep Rejects
    Catherine Graham Collection: February 2006, 1. Krans, Horatio Sheafe, William Butler Yeats and the Irish Literary Revival. London: William Heinemann, 1905. 2. Moore, George, Confessions of a Young Man. London and Toronto: William Heinemann, 1935. 3. Meredith, George, A Reading of Life: With Other Poems. Westminster: Archibald Constable, 1901. 4. Synge, J.M., (Robin Skelton ed.), Some Sonnets from “Laura in Death” after the Italian of Frencesco Petrarch. Dolmen Eds. Dublin: Dolmen Press Ltd., 1971. 5. Skelton, Robin (ed.), The Collected Plays of Jack B. Yeats. Indianapolis and New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1971. 6. Johnston, Denis, The Brazen Horn: A Non-Book for those, who, in revolt today, could be in command tomorrow. Dublin: Dolmen Press, 1976. 7. Skelton, Robin, An Irish Album. Dublin: Dolmen Press, 1969. 8. Montague, John, All Legendary Obstacles. Dublin: Dolmen Press, 1966. 9. Synge, J.M., My Wallet of Photographs. Dublin: Dolmen Press, 1971. 10. Clarke, Austin, Mnemosyne Lay in Dust. Dublin: Dolmen Press, 1966. 11. O’Grady, Desmond, The Gododdin. Dublin: Dolmen Press, 1977. 12. Bickley, Francis, J.M. Synge and the Irish Dramatic Movement. Toronto: Musson Book Co. 13. Horton, W.T. and W.B. Yeats, A Book of Images. London: Unicorn Press, 1898. 14. Yeats, W.B. (ed.), Beltaine: An Occasional Publication. Nos. 1, 2, 3, 1899-1900. London: Sign of the Unicorn, 1900. 15. Poems and Ballads of Young Ireland, 1888. Dublin: M.H. Gill and Son, 1888. 16. Moore, George, Heloise and Abelard. In two volumes, V.I. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1921. 17. Raine, Kathleen, Yeats, The Tarot and the Golden Dawn.
    [Show full text]
  • Ca' Foscari Short Film Festival 7
    Short ca’ foscari short film festival 7 1 15 - 18 MARZO 2017 AUDITORIUM SANTA MARGHERITA - VENEZIA INDICE CONTENTS × Michele Bugliesi Saluti del Rettore, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia × Michele Bugliesi Greetings from the Rector, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice × Flavio Gregori Saluti del Prorettore alle attività e rapporti culturali, × Flavio Gregori Greetings from the Vice Rector for Cultural activities and relationships, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia Ca’ Foscari University of Venice × Board × Board × Ringraziamenti × Acknowledgements × Comitato Scientifico × Scientific Board × Giuria Internazionale × International Jury × Catherine Breillat × Catherine Breillat × Małgorzata Zajączkowska × Małgorzata Zajączkowska × Barry Purves × Barry Purves × Giuria Levi Colonna Sonora × Levi Soundtrack Jury × Concorso Internazionale × International Competition × Concorso Istituti Superiori Veneto × Veneto High Schools’ Competition × Premi e menzioni speciali × Prizes and special awards × Programmi Speciali × Special programs × Concorso Music Video × Music Video Competition × Il mondo di Giorgio Carpinteri × The World of Giorgio Carpinteri × Desiderio in movimento - Tentazioni di celluloide × Desire on the move - Celluloid temptations × Film making all’Università Waseda × Film-making at Waseda University Waseda Students Waseda Students Il mondo di Hiroshi Takahashi The World of Hiroshi Takahashi × Workshop: Anymation × Workshop: Anymation × Il mondo di Iimen Masako × The World of Iimen Masako × C’era una volta… la Svizzera × Once upon a time… Switzerland
    [Show full text]
  • Online Version Available at Special Issue on WB Yeats Volume 1, Number 3, 2015
    The Golden Line A Magazine of English Literature Online version available at www.goldenline.bcdedu.net Special Issue on W. B. Yeats Volume 1, Number 3, 2015 Guest-edited by Dr. Zinia Mitra Nakshalbari College, Darjeeling Published by The Department of English Bhatter College, Dantan P.O. Dantan, Dist. Paschim Medinipur West Bengal, India. PIN 721426 Phone: 03229-253238, Fax: 03229-253905 Website: www.bhattercollege.ac.in Email: [email protected] The Golden Line: A Magazine on English Literature Online version available at www.goldenline.bcdedu.net ISSN 2395-1583 (Print) ISSN 2395-1591 (Online) Inaugural Issue Volume 1, Number 1, 2015 Published by The Department of English Bhatter College, Dantan P.O. Dantan, Dist. Paschim Medinipur West Bengal, India. PIN 721426 Phone: 03229-253238, Fax: 03229-253905 Website: www.bhattercollege.ac.in Email: [email protected] © Bhatter College, Dantan Patron Sri Bikram Chandra Pradhan Hon’ble President of the Governing Body, Bhatter College Chief Advisor Pabitra Kumar Mishra Principal, Bhatter College Advisory Board Amitabh Vikram Dwivedi Assistant Professor, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Jammu & Kashmir, India. Indranil Acharya Associate Professor, Vidyasagar University, West Bengal, India. Krishna KBS Assistant Professor in English, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala. Subhajit Sen Gupta Associate Professor, Department of English, Burdwan University. Editor Tarun Tapas Mukherjee Assistant Professor, Department of English, Bhatter College. Editorial Board Santideb Das Guest Lecturer, Department of English, Bhatter College Payel Chakraborty Guest Lecturer, Department of English, Bhatter College Mir Mahammad Ali Guest Lecturer, Department of English, Bhatter College Thakurdas Jana Guest Lecturer, Bhatter College ITI, Bhatter College External Board of Editors Asis De Assistant Professor, Mahishadal Raj College, Vidyasagar University.
    [Show full text]
  • Shadows Deep: Change and Continuity in Yeats
    Colby Quarterly Volume 22 Issue 4 December Article 3 December 1986 Shadows Deep: Change and Continuity in Yeats Donald Pearce Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cq Recommended Citation Colby Library Quarterly, Volume 22, no.4, December 1986, p.198-204 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Colby Quarterly by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Colby. Pearce: Shadows Deep: Change and Continuity in Yeats Shadows Deep: Change and Continuity in Yeats by DONALD PEARCE He made songs because he had a will to make songs and not because love moved him thereto. Ue de Saint-eire VERY POET is, at bottom, a kind of alchemist, every poem an ap­ E paratus for transn1uting the "base metal" of life into the gold of art. Especially is this true of Yeats, not only as regards the ambient world of other people and events, but also the private one of his own art and thought: "Myself must I remake / Till I am Timon and Lear / Or that William Blake...." So persistent was he in this work of transmutation, and so adept at it, that the ordinary affairs of daily life often must have seemed to him little more than a clumsy version of a truer, more intense life lived in the clarified world of his imagination. However that may have been for Yeats, it is certainly true for his readers: incidents, persons, squabbles with which or whom he was intermittently entangled increas­ ingly owe what importance they still have for us to the fact of occurring somewhere, caught and finalized, in the passionate world of his poems.
    [Show full text]
  • Yeats, Bloom, and the Dialectics of Theory, Criticism, and Poetry
    Yeats, Bloom, and the Dialectics of Theory, Criticism, and Poetry by Steven J. Skelley, MA ~:~.:.; .. "<f./ -, '\ .> t.(r{"ri'"'1 I ... <.. II- -. ' Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, October 1992 Acknowledgments To my supervisors, Dr. Bernard McGuirk (Hispanic Studies and Critical Theory) and Dr. David Murray (American Studies and Head of Postgraduate School of Critical Theory), lowe a great debt of gratitude for their enthusiasm for this proj ect. Their intellectual and practical support was priceless, and their cooperation with each other and with me never failed as a model of supervisorial expertise. All PhD candidates ought to be blessed with such supervision. I also wish to thank Dr. Douglas Tallack (American Studies and former Head of the School of Cri tical Theory) for his encouragement both intellectual and administrative towards the successful completion of this project. To the PhD students and to the supervisorial staff who attended work-in-progress seminars in the School of Critical Theory, and who offered so many helpful comments, suggestions, and opinions, I also give thanks. The staff of the Hallward Library must not go unmentioned, for their fine and courteous assistance throughout these four years. Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my epipsyche and muse, Hala Darwish, whose inspirational presence in my heart was, it may be said, the magic within these evasions, these wanderings . Until one day I met a star that burned Bright in the heart of my heavenly breast, And then I knew why I was who I was, And why my soul would be forever lost In the folds of her voice raging in my veins SJS, August 1992 ABSTRACT This thesis begins by showing how a strong and subtle challenge to poetry and theories of poetry has been recently argued by writers like Paul de Man and J.
    [Show full text]
  • YEATS ANNUAL No. 18 Frontispiece: Derry Jeffares Beside the Edmund Dulac Memorial Stone to W
    To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/194 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the same series YEATS ANNUALS Nos. 1, 2 Edited by Richard J. Finneran YEATS ANNUALS Nos. 3-8, 10-11, 13 Edited by Warwick Gould YEATS AND WOMEN: YEATS ANNUAL No. 9: A Special Number Edited by Deirdre Toomey THAT ACCUSING EYE: YEATS AND HIS IRISH READERS YEATS ANNUAL No. 12: A Special Number Edited by Warwick Gould and Edna Longley YEATS AND THE NINETIES YEATS ANNUAL No. 14: A Special Number Edited by Warwick Gould YEATS’S COLLABORATIONS YEATS ANNUAL No. 15: A Special Number Edited by Wayne K. Chapman and Warwick Gould POEMS AND CONTEXTS YEATS ANNUAL No. 16: A Special Number Edited by Warwick Gould INFLUENCE AND CONFLUENCE: YEATS ANNUAL No. 17: A Special Number Edited by Warwick Gould YEATS ANNUAL No. 18 Frontispiece: Derry Jeffares beside the Edmund Dulac memorial stone to W. B. Yeats. Roquebrune Cemetery, France, 1986. Private Collection. THE LIVING STREAM ESSAYS IN MEMORY OF A. NORMAN JEFFARES YEATS ANNUAL No. 18 A Special Issue Edited by Warwick Gould http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2013 Gould, et al. (contributors retain copyright of their work). The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. This licence allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt the text and to make commercial use of the text.
    [Show full text]
  • Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry, by 1
    Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry, by 1 Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry, by William Butler Yeats This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry Author: William Butler Yeats Editor: William Butler Yeats Release Date: October 28, 2010 [EBook #33887] Language: English Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry, by 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FAIRY AND FOLK TALES *** Produced by Larry B. Harrison, Brian Foley and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) FAIRY AND FOLK TALES OF THE IRISH PEASANTRY. EDITED AND SELECTED BY W. B. YEATS. THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD. LONDON AND FELLING-ON-TYNE. NEW YORK: 3 EAST 14TH STREET. INSCRIBED TO MY MYSTICAL FRIEND, G. R. CONTENTS. THE TROOPING FAIRIES-- PAGE The Fairies 3 Frank Martin and the Fairies 5 The Priest's Supper 9 The Fairy Well of Lagnanay 13 Teig O'Kane and the Corpse 16 Paddy Corcoran's Wife 31 Cusheen Loo 33 The White Trout; A Legend of Cong 35 The Fairy Thorn 38 The Legend of Knockgrafton 40 A Donegal Fairy 46 CHANGELINGS-- The Brewery of Egg-shells 48 The Fairy Nurse 51 Jamie Freel and the Young Lady 52 The Stolen Child 59 THE MERROW--
    [Show full text]
  • Hermetic Philosophy and Dual Selfhood in Yeats's
    “An Image of Mysterious Wisdom”: Hermetic Philosophy and Dual Selfhood in Yeats’s Poetic Dialogues Treball de Fi de Grau/ BA dissertation Author: Paula Moschini Izquierdo Supervisor: Jordi Coral Escolà Departament de Filologia Anglesa i de Germanística Grau d’Estudis Anglesos June 2018 CONTENTS 0. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 0.1. Methodology and Analysed Concepts ................................................................................... 1 0.2. Yeats and Philosophy: The Self and the Antinomies ......................................................... 2 0.3. The Hermetic Dialogue ............................................................................................................. 7 0.4. The Aesthetics of Artistic Reinterpretation: The Symbol ................................................ 9 1. Ego Dominus Tuus ....................................................................................................... 10 1.1. The Tower as a Symbol for the Self and “the Image” ..................................................... 11 1.2. Unity of Being in Artists ......................................................................................................... 14 1.3. A Poem about the Necessity of the Intuitive Wisdom in Poetry ................................... 16 2. A Dialogue of Self and Soul ........................................................................................ 18 2.1. Love and War: The Eternal
    [Show full text]
  • Yeats As Precursor Readings in Irish, British And
    Yeats as Precursor Readings in Irish, British and American Poetry Steven Matthews Yeats as Precursor Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to Universitetsbiblioteket i Tromso - PalgraveConnect - 2011-03-18 - PalgraveConnect Tromso i - licensed to Universitetsbiblioteket www.palgraveconnect.com material from Copyright 10.1057/9780230599482 - Yeats as Precursor, Steven Matthews Also by Steven Matthews IRISH POETRY: Politics, History, Negotiation LES MURRAY (forthcoming) REWRITING THE THIRTIES: Modernism and After (co-editor with Keith Williams) Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to Universitetsbiblioteket i Tromso - PalgraveConnect - 2011-03-18 - PalgraveConnect Tromso i - licensed to Universitetsbiblioteket www.palgraveconnect.com material from Copyright 10.1057/9780230599482 - Yeats as Precursor, Steven Matthews Yeats as Precursor Readings in Irish, British and American Poetry Steven Matthews Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to Universitetsbiblioteket i Tromso - PalgraveConnect - 2011-03-18 - PalgraveConnect Tromso i - licensed to Universitetsbiblioteket www.palgraveconnect.com material from Copyright 10.1057/9780230599482 - Yeats as Precursor, Steven Matthews First published in Great Britain 2000 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0–333–71147–5 First published in the United States of America 2000 by ST. MARTIN’S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 ISBN 0–312–22930–5 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Matthews, Steven, 1961– Yeats as precursor : readings in Irish, British, and American poetry / Steven Matthews. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–312–22930–5 1.
    [Show full text]