Business Connections of Mps, Incompatible Activities and Undeclared Assets
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Law of Georgia Tax Code of Georgia
LAW OF GEORGIA TAX CODE OF GEORGIA SECTION I GENERAL PROVISIONS Chapter I - Georgian Tax System Article 1 - Scope of regulation In accordance with the Constitution of Georgia, this Code sets forth the general principles of formation and operation of the tax system of Georgia, governs the legal relations involved in the movement of passengers, goods and vehicles across the customs border of Georgia, determines the legal status of persons, tax payers and competent authorities involved in legal relations, determines the types of tax offences, the liability for violating the tax legislation of Georgia, the terms and conditions for appealing wrongful acts of competent authorities and of their officials, lays down procedures for settling tax disputes, and governs the legal relations connected with the fulfilment of tax liabilities. Law of Georgia No 5942 of 27 March 2012 - website, 12.4.2012 Article 2 - Tax legislation of Georgia 1. The tax legislation of Georgia comprises the Constitution of Georgia, international treaties and agreements, this Code and subordinate normative acts adopted in compliance with them. 2. The tax legislation of Georgia in effect at the moment when tax liability arises shall be used for taxation. 3. The Government of Georgia or the Minister for Finance of Georgia shall adopt/issue subordinate normative acts for enforcing this Code. 4. (Deleted - No 1886, 26.12.2013) 5. To enforce the tax legislation of Georgia, the head of the Legal Entity under Public Law (LEPL) within the Ministry for Finance of Georgia - the Revenue Service (‘the Revenue Service’) shall issue orders, internal instructions and guidelines on application of the tax legislation of Georgia by tax authorities. -
Download Pdf Brochure
New Year Tour to Armenia and Georgia Key information Duration: 7 days / 6 nights Best season: Winter Tour type: Small group / individual (starting from 2 persons) What’s included: Transfer to/from the airport, accommodation in Armenia (3 nights) and in Georgia (3 nights) in 3*/4* hotels and double rooms, breakfast and christmas dinner, 1 bottle of water per day (0.5lt.), transport with air conditioning, English speaking guide service, all entrance fees, transfer to the border with Georgia What’s not included: Flights, visa fee, medical insurance Itinerary in brief Day 1 - Arrival - Yerevan City Tour Day 2 - Tsaghkadzor - Sevan - Sevanavank - Yerevan Day 3 - Garni - Geghard - Echmiadzin - Yerevan Day 4 - Debet - Sanahin - Haghpat - Armenia-Georgia border - Tbilisi Day 5 - Tbilisi City Tour Day 6 - Mtskheta - Ananuri - Gudauri - Tblisi Day 7 - Kakheti - Sighnaghi - Alazani - Tbilisi - Departure Detailed itinerary Day 1 After your arrival at Zvartnots airport, we will organize a transfer to the hotel for you. Your journey will start from the ancient capital of Armenia – Yerevan. Walking along the city streets, you will enjoy the bright festive atmosphere, friendly smiles of local people and unique coloring of this wonderful ancient city. You will make a stop at the Opera House, at the Republic Square, as well as climb the Cascade, the observation area of which offers a breathtaking view of Yerevan and Ararat. You will also have an opportunity to visit souvenir shops and make nice purchases. The dinner will be arranged in the traditional Armenian restaurant. Overnight: Hotel in Yerevan Meals: Lunch Day 2 On the second day, you’ll go to the most popular ski resort of Armenia – Tsaghkadzor. -
The Georgian Orthodox Church: National Identity and Political Influence
October 2015 Traditional religion and political power: Examining the role of the church in Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine and Moldova Edited by Adam Hug The publication examines the political and social role of the Orthodox Churches in Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova and of the Armenian Apostolic Church. It explores the ways in which the churches have contributed to the development of national identities since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the role they play in civil society. The publication looks at the nature of the relationship between church and state; how the churches influence, support and challenge the secular authorities in their hold on power and their response to 'traditional values' issues such as LGBTI and minority faith rights. The publication also looks at the ways in which the Russian Orthodox Church and Russian Government have been looking to influence this debate in these countries. The publication contains contributions from: Professor Yulia Antonyan, Yerevan State University; Eka Chitanava, Tolerance and Diversity Institute; Stepan Danielyan, Collaboration for Democracy Centre; Adam Hug (ed.), Foreign Policy Centre; Myroslav Marynovych, Ukrainian Catholic University in Lviv; Victor Munteanu, Soros Foundation Moldova; Rev. Fr. Dr Daniel Payne; Professor Oleksandr Sagan, Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy and Irakli Vacharadze, Executive Director, Identoba. Kindly supported by the Open Society Foundations. The publication is available at: http://fpc.org.uk/publications/orthodox Excerpt from the publication, p.40 The Georgian Orthodox Church: National Identity and Political Influence Eka Chitanava1 The Georgian Orthodox Church in the Imperial and Soviet Past In 1811, Russian Emperor Alexander I abolished the autocephaly of the Georgian Orthodox Church and placed it under the command of the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church. -
Forgotten Corner an Unplanned Visit to Georgia Unearthed Signs of Vibrant Jewish Life, Even During the Communist Reign
PRESENT TEXT AND PHOTOS BY RI A D N A I R A Questmesor ah Stalin’sForgotten Corner An unplanned visit to Georgia unearthed signs of vibrant Jewish life, even during the Communist reign. How did the “Gruzinis” of the past manage to keep a warm hold on tradition despite the chilling odds? BY Ari Greenspan and Ari Z. Zivotofsky PHOTOS Ari Greenspan f everything had gone according to plan, you would now be reading about our trip to Tu- nisia. We’d heard tantalizing anecdotes about shuls in Tunisian caves, and we wanted to see those, and other exotica, firsthand. So we did our research and mapped out a de- tailed itinerary. As an added perk, we planned to join a small film crew together with Rabbi Eliyahu Birnbaum, a dayan and world Jewish traveler, who is putting together a media series called “The Jew of the World.” It’s a program after our own hearts, a series that follows his travels to exotic communities to meet the last Jewish remnants and un- derstand their history. But then when the three bochurim were kidnapped and murdered and the Gaza war started, the Israeli foreign ministry warned us of concrete threats toward Israelis in Tunis. We were disappointed that Tunis was no longer on the agenda — at least not this summer — but we didn’t cancel our travel plans entirely. Instead, we took a spur-of-the-moment trip to Georgia, a spectacularly beautiful, tree-covered country in the former Soviet Union. Meat and Vodka Our visits to these off-the-beaten-track (at least for us) communities are often filled with surprises, and they usually teach us how little we know about world Jewry. -
Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae)
Труды Русского энтомологического общества. С.-Петербург, 2004. Т. 75 (1): 46–63. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. St. Petersburg, 2004. Vol. 75 (1): 46–63. A review of the Palaearctic species of the genera Barycnemis Först., Epistathmus Först. and Spinolochus Horstm. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) A.I. Khalaim Обзор палеарктических видов родов Barycnemis Först., Epistathmus Först. and Spinolochus Horstm. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) А.И. Халаим Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Six new species of the genus Barycnemis are described: B. asiatica sp. n. (Eastern Kazakhstan, Russian Altai and Mongolia), B. suspecta sp. n. (Georgia), B. tarsator sp. n. (Kyrghyzstan), B. terminator sp. n. (Kyrghyzstan), B. tibetica sp. n. (Tibet) and B. tobiasi sp. n. (Buryatia and south of the Russian Far East). New data on distribution of the Palaearctic species of the genera Barycnemis Först., Epistathmus Först. and Spinolochus Horstm. are provided. A key to the Palaearctic species of the genus Barycnemis is given. Key words. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae, Barycnemis, Epistathmus, Spinolochus, taxon- omy, new species, Palaearctic. Резюме. Описано шесть новых видов: Barycnemis asiatica sp. n. (Восточный Казахстан, Россий- ский Алтай и Монголия), B. suspecta sp. n. (Грузия), B. tarsator sp. n. (Киргизия), B. terminator sp. n. (Киргизия), B. tibetica sp. n. (Тибет) и B. tobiasi sp. n. (Бурятия и юг Дальнего Востока России). Представлены новые данные о распространении видов родов Barycnemis Först., Epistathmus Först. и Spinolochus Horstm. в Палеарктике. Дана определительная таблица палеарктических видов рода Barycnemis. Ключевые слова. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae, Barycnemis, Epistathmus, Spinolo- chus, систематика, новые виды, Палеарктика. -
Security Council Distr.: General 18 July 2007
United Nations S/2007/439 Security Council Distr.: General 18 July 2007 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abkhazia, Georgia I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to Security Council resolution 1752 (2007) of 13 April 2007, by which the Security Council decided to extend the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) until 15 October 2007. It provides an update of the situation in Abkhazia, Georgia since my report of 3 April 2007 (S/2007/182). 2. My Special Representative, Jean Arnault, continued to lead the Mission. He was assisted by the Chief Military Observer, Major General Niaz Muhammad Khan Khattak (Pakistan). The strength of UNOMIG on 1 July 2007 stood at 135 military observers and 16 police officers (see annex). II. Political process 3. During the reporting period, UNOMIG continued efforts to maintain peace and stability in the zone of conflict. It also sought to remove obstacles to the resumption of dialogue between the Georgian and Abkhaz sides in the expectation that cooperation on security, the return of internally displaced persons and refugees, economic rehabilitation and humanitarian issues would facilitate meaningful negotiations on a comprehensive political settlement of the conflict, taking into account the principles contained in the document entitled “Basic Principles for the Distribution of Competences between Tbilisi and Sukhumi”, its transmittal letter (see S/2002/88, para. 3) and additional ideas by the sides. 4. Throughout the reporting period, my Special Representative maintained regular contact with both sides, as well as with the Group of Friends of the Secretary-General both in Tbilisi and in their capitals. -
Georgia/Abkhazia
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH ARMS PROJECT HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH/HELSINKI March 1995 Vol. 7, No. 7 GEORGIA/ABKHAZIA: VIOLATIONS OF THE LAWS OF WAR AND RUSSIA'S ROLE IN THE CONFLICT CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY, RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................................................5 EVOLUTION OF THE WAR.......................................................................................................................................6 The Role of the Russian Federation in the Conflict.........................................................................................7 RECOMMENDATIONS...............................................................................................................................................8 To the Government of the Republic of Georgia ..............................................................................................8 To the Commanders of the Abkhaz Forces .....................................................................................................8 To the Government of the Russian Federation................................................................................................8 To the Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus...........................................................................9 To the United Nations .....................................................................................................................................9 To the Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe..........................................................................9 -
Terms of Reference Delivering the Virtual Trainings on Media Literacy June-July 2021
Terms of Reference Delivering the virtual Trainings on Media Literacy June-July 2021 Europe Foundation invites proposals from qualified organizations or individual/s to conduct a virtual training on Media Literacy for youth engaged in the Foundation’s Youth Integration Program. The objective of the training is to hone the participants’ skills in accessing, critically assessing, and creating media content, to make their social and civic activism more effective. Europe Foundation expects this assignment to be conducted between June-July 2021, depending upon the availability of the selected consultant/s. About Europe Foundation Europe Foundation’s mission is to empower people to effect change for social justice and economic prosperity through hands-on programs, helping them to improve their communities and their own lives. To achieve its mission, Europe Foundation strives to strengthen the capacity of individuals and institutions, empowering them to address pressing issues and to mobilize relevant stakeholders in issue-based dialogue, through raising public awareness and creating various coalitions, platforms or working groups, so as to effect positive change. Program Background Information The Europe Foundation’s Youth Integration Program strives to increase youth volunteerism and civic engagement to address targeted communities’ needs. The Foundation employs the Youth Bank (YB) methodology, an innovative way of increasing youth participation through creating groups of young people (aged 15-21) in a given community and empowering them with training and resources to find, fund, and oversee small youth-led initiatives that address salient for local communities’ issues. The YB concept is founded on the premise that involving young people in projects they design and manage is the most potent way to develop civic participation among youth. -
Georgia Sector Competitiveness Overview
Georgia Sector Competitiveness Overview Identification of Most Promising Manufacturing Sectors and Priority Actions to Accelerate Investment and Growth: Preliminary Recommendations to Government of Georgia June 2009 Sector Competitiveness Overview: Table of Contents Project background, objectives and approach Overall findings and conclusions • Most promising manufacturing sectors • Promising sectors beyond manufacturing • Cross-cutting issues • Recommended next steps Competitiveness assessments for all covered sectors Appendices • Organizations interviewed / visited • Companies and organizations operating in each sector • Existing reports and studies by sector 2 Project background, objectives and approach 3 Background With liberalization and deregulation, the Georgian economy has taken off in recent years World Bank Ease of Doing Business Nominal GDP Ranking, 2005 and 2008 US$ billions, 2004-2008 26% CAGR Georgia rises from 112 to 15 in Rankings Source: World Bank Doing Business 2006 and Doing Business 2009; Department of Statistics of Georgia 4 Background Both foreign and domestic investment have boomed, as investors have tapped into the growing market opportunities Total Private Capital Inflows Net FDI Inflows US$ millions, 2004-2008 US$ millions, 2004-2008 57% CAGR 27% CAGR Source: Department of Statistics of Georgia 5 Background However, most FDI has flowed into domestic infrastructure & services – as happens naturally when assets are privatized and demand takes off Composition of FDI by Sector, 2008 Natural result of asset sales -
Georgia's Technology Needs Assessment
ANNEX MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF GEORGIAN POWER PLANTS by the state of 1990 and 1999 TABLE 1-1 Installed capacity, Designed output of Actual generation of Installed capacity use factor Actual generation of No Electricity generation plants electricity, electricity, Designed Actual thermal energy, MW Thousand KWh Thousand KWh % % MWh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 THERMAL ELECTRIC STATIONS 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1 Tbilsresi 1400 1700 8400 10200 5578.1 1609,6 68,49 68,49 45,48 10,8 103982 1163 2 Tkvarchelsresi 220 0 1320 0 344 0 68,49 0 17,9 0 0 0 3 Tbiltetsi (Tbilisi CHP) 18 18 108 108 96,2 24,2 68,49 68,49 61 15,34 437015 32010 Total for thermal electric plants 1638 1718 9828 10308 6018,3 1633,8 68,49 68,49 41,94 10,35 540997 33173 HYDRO POWER PLANTS 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 4 Engurhesi 1300 1300 4340 4340 3579,3 2684,1 38,11 38,11 31,43 23,56 - - 5 Vardnilhesi-1 220 220 700 700 643,6 525,4 36,32 36,32 33,39 27,26 - - 6 Vardnilhesi-2 40 0 127 0 116 0 36,24 0 33,11 0 - - 7 Vardnilhesi-3 40 0 127 0 112,9 0 36,24 0 32,22 0 - - 8 Vardnilhesi-4 40 0 137 0 112,5 0 39,09 0 32,1 0 - - 9 Khramhesi-1 113,45 113,45 217 217 198,2 217,1 21,83 21,83 19,94 21,83 - - 10 Khramhesi-2 110 110 370 370 285,3 207,5 38,39 38,39 29,6 21,53 - - 11 Jinvalhesi 130 130 500 500 361,6 362 43,9 53,9 31,75 31,78 - - 12 Shaorhesi 38,4 38,4 148 148 134,7 167,2 43,99 43,99 40,04 49,7 - - 13 Tkibulhesi 80 80 165 165 165,9 133,8 23,54 23,54 23,67 19,09 - - 14 Rionhesi 48 48 325 325 247,2 243.8 77,25 77,25 58,76 58,76 - -
ELECTION CODE of GEORGIA As of 24 July 2006
Strasbourg, 15 November 2006 CDL(2006)080 Engl. only Opinion No. 362 / 2005 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) ELECTION CODE OF GEORGIA as of 24 July 2006 This is an unofficial translation of the Unified Election Code of Georgia (UEC) which has been produced as a reference document and has no legal authority. Only the Georgian language UEC has any legal standing. Incorporating Amendments adopted on: 28.11.2003 16.09.2004 Abkhazia and Adjara, Composition election admin; 12.10.2004 VL, Campaign funding, voting and counting procedures, observers’ rights, complaints and appeals, election cancellation and re-run 26.11.2004 Abolition of turnout requirement for mid-term elections and re-runs, drug certificate for MPs 24.12.2004 Rules for campaign and the media 22.04.2005 VL; CEC, DEC, PEC composition and functioning; 23.06.2005 Deadlines and procedures for filing complaints 09.12.2005 Election of Tbilisi Sacrebulo; plus miscellaneous minor changes 16.12.2005 Campaign fund; media outlets 23.12.2005 (1) Election System for Parliament, Multi-mandate Districts, Mid-term Elections, PEC, 23.12.2005 (2) Election of Sacrebulos (except Tbilisi) 06.2006 Changes pertaining to local elections; voting procedures, etc. 24.07.2006 Early convocation of PEC for 2006 local elections ORGANIC LAW OF GEORGIA Election Code of Georgia CONTENTS PART I............................................................................................................................................................................................ -
Georgia Page 1 of 21
Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Georgia Page 1 of 21 Georgia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2006 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 6, 2007 The constitution of the Georgian republic provides for an executive branch that reports to the president, a unicameral Parliament, and an independent judiciary. The country has a population of approximately 4.4 million. In 2003 former president Shevardnadze resigned during what became known as the Rose Revolution. Mikheil Saakashvili won the presidency in 2004 with over 90 percent of the vote in an election, and his National Movement Party won a majority of seats in the Parliament. International observers determined that the 2004 presidential and parliamentary elections represented significant progress over previous elections and brought the country closer to meeting international standards, although several irregularities were noted. Civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces. The government's human rights record improved in some areas during the year, although serious problems remained. While the government took significant steps to address these problems, there were some reports of deaths due to excessive use of force by law enforcement officers, cases of torture and mistreatment of detainees, increased abuse of prisoners, impunity, continued overuse of pretrial detention for less serious offenses, worsened conditions in prisons and pretrial detention facilities, and lack of access for average citizens to defense attorneys. Other areas of concern included reports of government pressure on the judiciary and the media and - despite a substantial reduction due to reforms led by the president - corruption.