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Introduction Really, 'Human Dust'?
Notes INTRODUCTION 1. Peck, The Lost Heritage of the Holocaust Survivors, Gesher, 106 (1982) p.107. 2. For 'Herut's' place in this matter, see H. T. Yablonka, 'The Commander of the Yizkor Order, Herut, Shoa and Survivors', in I. Troen and N. Lucas (eds.) Israel the First Decade, New York: SUNY Press, 1995. 3. Heller, On Struggling for Nationhood, p. 66. 4. Z. Mankowitz, Zionism and the Holocaust Survivors; Y. Gutman and A. Drechsler (eds.) She'erit Haplita, 1944-1948. Proceedings of the Sixth Yad Vas hem International Historical Conference, Jerusalem 1991, pp. 189-90. 5. Proudfoot, 'European Refugees', pp. 238-9, 339-41; Grossman, The Exiles, pp. 10-11. 6. Gutman, Jews in Poland, pp. 65-103. 7. Dinnerstein, America and the Survivors, pp. 39-71. 8. Slutsky, Annals of the Haganah, B, p. 1114. 9. Heller The Struggle for the Jewish State, pp. 82-5. 10. Bauer, Survivors; Tsemerion, Holocaust Survivors Press. 11. Mankowitz, op. cit., p. 190. REALLY, 'HUMAN DUST'? 1. Many of the sources posed problems concerning numerical data on immi gration, especially for the months leading up to the end of the British Mandate, January-April 1948, and the first few months of the state, May August 1948. The researchers point out that 7,574 immigrant data cards are missing from the records and believe this to be due to the 'circumstances of the times'. Records are complete from September 1948 onward, and an important population census was held in November 1948. A parallel record ing system conducted by the Jewish Agency, which continued to operate after that of the Mandatory Government, provided us with statistical data for immigration during 1948-9 and made it possible to analyse the part taken by the Holocaust survivors. -
Peace Between Israel and the Palestinians Appears to Be As Elusive As Ever. Following the Most Recent Collapse of American-Broke
38 REVIVING THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE PROCESS: HISTORICAL LES- SONS FOR THE MARCH 2015 ISRAELI ELECTIONS Elijah Jatovsky Lessons derived from the successes that led to the signing of the 1993 Declaration of Principles between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization highlight modern criteria by which a debilitated Israeli-Palestinian peace process can be revitalized. Writ- ten in the run-up to the March 2015 Israeli elections, this article examines a scenario for the emergence of a security-credentialed leadership of the Israeli Center-Left. Such leadership did not in fact emerge in this election cycle. However, should this occur in the future, this paper proposes a Plan A, whereby Israel submits a generous two-state deal to the Palestinians based roughly on that of Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert’s offer in 2008. Should Palestinians find this offer unacceptable whether due to reservations on borders, Jerusalem or refugees, this paper proposes a Plan B by which Israel would conduct a staged, unilateral withdrawal from large areas of the West Bank to preserve the viability of a two-state solution. INTRODUCTION Peace between Israel and the Palestinians appears to be as elusive as ever. Following the most recent collapse of American-brokered negotiations in April 2014, Palestinians announced they would revert to pursuing statehood through the United Nations (UN), a move Israel vehemently opposes. A UN Security Council (UNSC) vote on some form of a proposal calling for an end to “Israeli occupation in the West Bank” by 2016 is expected later this month.1 In July 2014, a two-month war between Hamas-controlled Gaza and Israel broke out, claiming the lives of over 2,100 Gazans (this number encompassing both combatants and civilians), 66 Israeli soldiers and seven Israeli civilians—the low number of Israeli civilians credited to Israel’s sophisti- cated anti-missile Iron Dome system. -
Palestine About the Author
PALESTINE ABOUT THE AUTHOR Professor Nur Masalha is a Palestinian historian and a member of the Centre for Palestine Studies, SOAS, University of London. He is also editor of the Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies. His books include Expulsion of the Palestinians (1992); A Land Without a People (1997); The Politics of Denial (2003); The Bible and Zionism (Zed 2007) and The Pales- tine Nakba (Zed 2012). PALESTINE A FOUR THOUSAND YEAR HISTORY NUR MASALHA Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History was first published in 2018 by Zed Books Ltd, The Foundry, 17 Oval Way, London SE11 5RR, UK. www.zedbooks.net Copyright © Nur Masalha 2018. The right of Nur Masalha to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. Typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro by seagulls.net Index by Nur Masalha Cover design © De Agostini Picture Library/Getty All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of Zed Books Ltd. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑272‑7 hb ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑274‑1 pdf ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑275‑8 epub ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑276‑5 mobi CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 1. The Philistines and Philistia as a distinct geo‑political entity: 55 Late Bronze Age to 500 BC 2. The conception of Palestine in Classical Antiquity and 71 during the Hellenistic Empires (500‒135 BC) 3. -
The Gatekeepers: Geopolitics and the Limits of Power
March 2013 THE GATEKEEPERS: GEOPOLITICS AND THE LIMITS OF POWER By Amos N. Guiora Amos Guiora is a Professor of Law, SJ Quinney College of Law, University of Utah. He is the author of numerous books and articles addressing national security issues, including Legitimate Target: A Criteria-Based Approach to Targeted Killing (Oxford University Press, forthcoming April 2013). Guiora served for 19 years in the Israel Defense Forces, Lt. Col. (retired); from 1994-1999 he was directly involved in the implementation of the Oslo Peace Process. He will be speaking under FPRI auspices in New York City (October 28, 2013) and Philadelphia (October 29, 2013). The Israeli movie The Gatekeepers, nominated for an Oscar award earlier this year, serves as extraordinary background for a discussion of critical issues -- and not just with respect to the Israel- Palestine conflict. What makes the movie compelling is the direct, unapologetic and reflective manner in which the limits of power is addressed. What makes the movie even more compelling is that six retired heads of the Israeli intelligence agency, the Shin Bet, address the subject. Speaking frankly, without pathos and devoid of undue emotion, the six look directly into the camera to say there is a limit to the effectiveness of power. Their frankness is particularly noteworthy because all six authorized the use of force against suspected Palestinian terrorists. The second part of their message is that Israel must negotiate directly with the Palestinians – that the conflict can be resolved only through the pen, not the sword. The Gatekeepers is particularly relevant to America on two distinct levels: American involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan and the recently released Department of Justice White Paper articulating drone policy, including against US citizens. -
Review of the Film 'The Gatekeepers' (April 2013). (Posted on The
Review of the film ‘The Gatekeepers’ (April 2013). (Posted on the Yachad website) By the time 'The Gatekeepers' (Dror Moreh, 2012) reaches London it will already have been seen in Israel, for months, and in the US, where its Director was nominated for the best documentary feature at the Oscars. It has also of course created much fuss. That means that a reviewer has to stand on the shoulders, or in the shadow, of many reviews which have preceded it. The reviews have mostly just expressed their astonishment at the frankness of former heads of Israel’s intelligence and security apparatus who, with Meir Dagan, the recently retired head of Mossad, have become the psychological leaders of Israel’s opposition. The film consists of material from lengthy interviews with six former heads of Shin Bet, Israel’s internal security apparatus mainly charged with preventing terrorist attacks. That in itself is remarkable in a country where security is exceeded only by falafel in the hierarchy of obsessions. More remarkable still is the extent to which the interviews give solace to what is broadly called ‘the left’ in Israel – ‘left’ denoting a vast range of attitudes which are more or less in favour of the ‘two-state solution’ and peace negotiations with Palestinian representatives. (Even George W. Bush would count.) One after another the interviewees say that their experience as heads of what they readily admit is a ruthless and cold-blooded organization leads them to believe that ‘it cannot go on like this’, that ‘one must speak to everyone’ and – in two cases at least – that the Occupation and the settlement movement are eroding, or have already irreversibly damaged, Israel’s democratic ethos. -
Ro'i Jewish Movement.Indd
13 How the Movement Was Funded Michael Beizer On January 2, 1986, the aliya activist Vladimir Lifshitz was arrested and imprisoned in Leningrad. Reacting quickly to the crisis, the family of the late Academician Vladimir (Yerahmiel) Yoffe, who had often supported Jewish causes in the past, offered to provide a living allowance to the wife and children of the accused man. The response, to their surprise, was: “Thank you so much—but they are already receiving aid.”1 The Yoffes did not know that by that time an effective support network had been estab- lished for Soviet Prisoners of Zion and aliya activists. The Sensitivity of the Topic No meaningful movement can be sustained without funding. Already in the movement’s early stages, in the late 1960s, activists in at least three cities—Moscow, Leningrad, and Riga—had a kitty at their disposal. When its “treasurer” received an exit permit, he would transfer the money to a successor. David Khavkin received his exit permit in July 1969 and con- signed to Meir Gelfond the money that he had accumulated for purposes of Zionist activity. Gelfond also had a small sum in his possession from be- fore the Six-Day War, and he received a further sum from Yosef Khorol who brought it with him when he left for Israel in 1969 (money that had reached Riga from Israel via Poland). As early as 1957, a number of former 1. This is how Boris Kelman, another Jewish activist, related the incident to the author in January 1986. On the Yoffe family, see: Berta Yoffe, Semeinye zapiski (Haifa, 2003). -
Israel's Religious Right and the Question Of
ISRAEL’S RELIGIOUS RIGHT AND THE QUESTION OF SETTLEMENTS Middle East Report N°89 – 20 July 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. NATIONAL-RELIGIOUS FRAGMENTATION AND RADICALISATION............ 3 III. THE TIME OF THE ULTRA-ORTHODOX............................................................... 12 IV. JEWISH ACTIVIST TOOLS ........................................................................................ 17 A. RHETORIC OR REALITY? ............................................................................................................17 B. INSTITUTIONAL LEVERAGE ........................................................................................................17 1. Political representation...............................................................................................................17 2. The military................................................................................................................................20 3. Education ...................................................................................................................................24 C. A PARALLEL SYSTEM ................................................................................................................25 V. FROM CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE TO VIOLENCE .................................................... -
104. Report of the Commission of Inquiry Into the Events at the Refugee Camps in Beirut, 8 February 1983
104. Report of the Commission of Inquiry Into the Events at the Refugee Camps in Beirut, 8 February 1983. Introduction At a meeting of the Cabinet on 28 September 1982, the Government of Israel resolved to establish a commission of inquiry in accordance with the Commissions of Inquiry Law of 1968. The Cabinet charged the commission as follows: "The matter which will be subjected to inquiry is: all the facts and factors connected with the atrocity carried out by a unit of the Lebanese Forces against the civilian population in the Shatilla and Sabra camps." In the wake of this resolution, the President of the Supreme Court, by virtue of the authority vested in him under Section 4 of the aforementioned law, appointed a commission of inquiry comprised as follows: Yitzhak Kahan, President of the Supreme Court commission chairman; Aharon Barak, Justice of the Supreme Court; Yona Efrat, Major General (Res.). The commission held 60 sessions, hearing 58 witnesses. As per the commission's requests of the Cabinet Secretary, the Office of the Minister of Defense, the General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (henceforth, the I.D.F.), the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and other public and governmental institutions, the commission was provided with many documents, some of which were, in the course of the deliberations, submitted to the commission as exhibits. The commission decided, in accordance with section 13(A) of the law, that there was a need to collect data necessary for its investigation. Appointed as staff investigators were: Ms. Dorit. Beinish, Deputy State Attorney, and Ms. -
The Avi Chai Prize ≠5757
THE AVI CHAI PRIZE ≠ 5757 BOARD OF TRUSTEES Zalman C. Bernstein, Chairman Founding Chairman, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc. Chairman, The Tikvah Fund Avital Darmon Director, School for Educational Leadership Alan R. Feld Managing Director and Financial Advisor, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc. Arthur W. Fried Director General, Yad Hanadiv Lauren K. Merkin Past Managing Editor, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc. Samuel J. Silberman Past President, New York Federation of Jewish Philanthropies Henry Taub Chairman, Executive Committee, Automatic Data Processing Inc. Chairman, International Board of Governors - The Technion David W. Weiss Prof. Emeritus & Founder, The Lautenberg Center for General and Tumor Immunology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School Ruth R. Wisse Professor, Yiddish and Comparative Literature, Harvard University EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS: Dr. Eli Silver (ISRAEL) Yossi Prager (USA) Israel 28 Ramban St. P.O. Box 7035 91070 Jerusalem Tel. 02-563-1227 Fax: 02-566-2861 e-mail: [email protected] USA 52 Vanderbilt Avenue New York, NY 10017-3808 Tel. (212) 697-8836 Fax: (212) 697-8879 e-mail: [email protected] A Commitment to the Jewish People, Judaism, and the State of Israel AVI CHAI is a private foundation, established in 1984, which functions in Israel and the United States. Our primary goals are to encourage mutual understanding and sensitivity among Jews of different religious backgrounds and to increase understanding and appreciation of Jewish traditions, customs, and laws. Some projects in Israel currently supported by AVI CHAI are: * Tzav Pius: a broad public campaign, begun in 1996, to encourage mutual understanding and respect among all sectors of the Jewish People. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title History in the Public Courtroom: Commissions of Inquiry and Struggles over the History and Memory of Israeli Traumas Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vf2g7r0 Author Molchadsky, Nadav Gadi Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles History in the Public Courtroom: Commissions of Inquiry and Struggles over the History and Memory of Israeli Traumas A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History by Nadav Gadi Molchadsky 2015 © Copyright by Nadav Gadi Molchadsky 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION History in the Public Courtroom: Commissions of Inquiry and Struggles over the History and Memory of Israeli Traumas by Nadav Gadi Molchadsky Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor David N. Myers, Co-Chair Professor Arieh B. Saposnik, Co-Chair This study seeks to shed new light on the complex web of relations among history, historiography and contemporary life. It does so by focusing on Israeli commissions of inquiry that have taken rise in the wake of major national traumas such as failed battles in the 1948 War, the Yom Kippur War, and the assassination of the Zionist leader Chaim Arlosoroff. Each one of these landmark events in the history of Israel was investigated by a state or a military commission of inquiry, whose members and audience operate as authors of history and agents of memory. The study suggests that commissions of inquiry, which have been studied to date primarily as legal, administrative, and political bodies, in fact also operate as a public historian of a unique kind. -
Howard Cosell
the hebrew university center at the edmond j. safra campus Dear Friend, I am honored to present a unique opportunity to promote physical fitness at one of the world’s top universities. The Hebrew University has just opened the doors to its newly renovated Sports Center and within it, a brand new Fitness Complex and a Tennis Center. You are invited to participate in the establishment of this prestigious new landmark in Jerusalem. Support for the new state of the art Center will enable students, staff, faculty, and residents of Jerusalem at large to enjoy an exceptional sports and health and fitness facility, while your name will be forever tied to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem as well as to the promotion of sports in Israel. This brochure provides an introduction to the Center. I look forward to seeing you soon, in Jerusalem, in order to give you a personal tour of the Center and the beautiful Edmond J. Safra Campus. Carmi Gillon Vice-President for External Relations The Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem is a world class institute of higher education spread across three campuses in Jerusalem and a fourth in Rehovot. Rated among the top 40 universities for Arts and Humanities and in the top 65 overall, the Hebrew University represents the unparalleled success of Israeli academia. 6 THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY Sports Center AT THE EDMOND J. SAFRA CAMPUS In 1925, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem opened on Mount Scopus. The First Board of Governors of the University, chaired by Dr. Chaim Weizmann, included such luminaries as Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Martin Buber, Harry Sacher and Felix M. -
MS-603: Rabbi Marc H
MS-603: Rabbi Marc H. Tanenbaum Collection, 1945-1992. Series D. International Relations Activities. 1961-1992. Box 72, Folder 8, Soviet Jewry, 1983-1986. 3101 Clifton Ave, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220 (513) 221-1875 phone, (513) 221-7812 fax americanjewisharchives.org 3 ·'•••3 0 THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE. ., DI date :s January 21, 1986 to G. Marc Tanenbaum c from Davi.d A. Harris 3 subject U.S. ~olicy Initiative vis a vis the Soviet Union I received a call Friday from Mark Parris, Director of the Office of Soviet Union Affairs· at the State Department. He indicated that he was calling to alert us, prior to the official statement in a few days' time, that the U.S. will be announcing a modlf.icati.on in its policy towards the sale of oil and gas equipment technology to the Sov~et Union. Until nowi foreign policy controls have prohibited the transfer of such technology, but the new U.S. policy will permit review on a case-by-case basis of U.S. private sector proposals to sell such technology. It is expected that many, if not most, of the anticipated proposals will be approved by the U.S. in the first few months of the new policy. The easing of restrictions is lntended as a calibrated posi.tive response to the "timid" gestures made by the U.S.S.R. in the human rights sector in recent months, .i.e. the resolution of several divided family cases, permi.ssion for Elena Bonner to travel abroad foe three months to seek medical treatment, and the issuance of e:dt visas to long-term refuseniks I.lya Essas, etc.