Desert Skies –
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Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses First visibility of the lunar crescent and other problems in historical astronomy. Fatoohi, Louay J. How to cite: Fatoohi, Louay J. (1998) First visibility of the lunar crescent and other problems in historical astronomy., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/996/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk me91 In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful >° 9 43'' 0' eji e' e e> igo4 U61 J CO J: lic 6..ý v Lo ý , ý.,, "ý J ýs ýºý. ur ý,r11 Lýi is' ý9r ZU LZJE rju No disaster can befall on the earth or in your souls but it is in a book before We bring it into being; that is easy for Allah. In order that you may not grieve for what has escaped you, nor be exultant at what He has given you; and Allah does not love any prideful boaster. -
Astronomy Binder
Astronomy Binder Bloomington High School South 2011 Contents 1 Astronomical Distances 2 1.1 Geometric Methods . 2 1.2 Spectroscopic Methods . 4 1.3 Standard Candle Methods . 4 1.4 Cosmological Redshift . 5 1.5 Distances to Galaxies . 5 2 Age and Size 6 2.1 Measuring Age . 6 2.2 Measuring Size . 7 3 Variable Stars 7 3.1 Pulsating Variable Stars . 7 3.1.1 Cepheid Variables . 7 3.1.2 RR Lyrae Variables . 8 3.1.3 RV Tauri Variables . 8 3.1.4 Long Period/Semiregular Variables . 8 3.2 Binary Variables . 8 3.3 Cataclysmic Variables . 11 3.3.1 Classical Nova . 11 3.3.2 Recurrent Novae . 11 3.3.3 Dwarf Novae (U Geminorum) . 11 3.3.4 X-Ray Binary . 11 3.3.5 Polar (AM Herculis) star . 12 3.3.6 Intermediate Polar (DQ Herculis) star . 12 3.3.7 Super Soft Source (SSS) . 12 3.3.8 VY Sculptoris stars . 12 3.3.9 AM Canum Venaticorum stars . 12 3.3.10 SW Sextantis stars . 13 3.3.11 Symbiotic Stars . 13 3.3.12 Pulsating White Dwarfs . 13 4 Galaxy Classification 14 4.1 Elliptical Galaxies . 14 4.2 Spirals . 15 4.3 Classification . 16 4.4 The Milky Way Galaxy (MWG . 19 4.4.1 Scale Height . 19 4.4.2 Magellanic Clouds . 20 5 Galaxy Interactions 20 6 Interstellar Medium 21 7 Active Galactic Nuclei 22 7.1 AGN Equations . 23 1 8 Spectra 25 8.1 21 cm line . 26 9 Black Holes 26 9.1 Stellar Black Holes . -
Science Behind the Art Andrea Ojeda Course: Earth Science 101
Science behind the Art Andrea Ojeda Course: Earth Science 101 Instructor: Mr. Bruce Sherman Assignment: Comparative Essay Is there a relation between science and art? The two worlds are so far apart, and yet, can one exist without the other? Although many broad topics in science and art seem to be interrelated, research and history proves that the two go hand-in-hand on a more specific basis. The genius of artists such as Brunelleschi and DaVinci can be compared to scientists like Galileo and Einstein. All four men seemed to be ahead of the curve in thought and creativity. Filippo Brunelleschi “used systems of proportion that were based on the sixteenth century writings of mathematician Pythagoras” (Hartt 167). In the same manner, the scientist Galileo unlocked many of the secrets of astronomy and natural motion. While Leonardo DaVinci painted the famed Mona Lisa, he also made discoveries in meteorology, learned the effect of the moon on the tides, and foreshadowed modern conceptions of continent formation. Although these comparisons are quite vague, there are more meticulous comparisons of art and science. Meteorology and astronomy play an epic role in the natural works of artist Charles E. Burchfield and the effects of the climate on artist Aert van der Neer during the Maunder Minimum. Many artists have used the night sky and its stars to enhance the feeling of their compositions. Van Gogh used radiant swirls to portray the light and feeling the stars conveyed in his Starry Night. Nonetheless, being that these celestial objects are so tiny and seemingly insignificant to the finished piece, most artists do not choose to emulate in depth the actual stars and their real location in the sky. -
Rhodri Evans
Rhodri Evans The Cosmic Microwave Background How It Changed Our Understanding of the Universe Astronomers’ Universe More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6960 Rhodri Evans The Cosmic Microwave Background How It Changed Our Understanding of the Universe 123 Rhodri Evans School of Physics & Astronomy Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom ISSN 1614-659X ISSN 2197-6651 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-319-09927-9 ISBN 978-3-319-09928-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-09928-6 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: : 2014957530 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. -
FY13 High-Level Deliverables
National Optical Astronomy Observatory Fiscal Year Annual Report for FY 2013 (1 October 2012 – 30 September 2013) Submitted to the National Science Foundation Pursuant to Cooperative Support Agreement No. AST-0950945 13 December 2013 Revised 18 September 2014 Contents NOAO MISSION PROFILE .................................................................................................... 1 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 2 2 NOAO ACCOMPLISHMENTS ....................................................................................... 4 2.1 Achievements ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Status of Vision and Goals ................................................................................. 5 2.2.1 Status of FY13 High-Level Deliverables ............................................ 5 2.2.2 FY13 Planned vs. Actual Spending and Revenues .............................. 8 2.3 Challenges and Their Impacts ............................................................................ 9 3 SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES AND FINDINGS .............................................................. 11 3.1 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory ....................................................... 11 3.2 Kitt Peak National Observatory ....................................................................... 14 3.3 Gemini Observatory ........................................................................................ -
Korotangi (The Dove)
Korotangi (The Dove) The legend of the korotangi is that it came in the Tainui waka as one of the heirlooms which had been blessed by the high priests in Hawaiiki and which in the new country, would ensure good hunting for the tribe. It was said that the Kawhia and Waikato tribes, who descended from Tainui stock, took the korotangi into battle with them, setting it up on a hill and consulting it as an oracle. The "korotangi" can mean "to roar and rush as the sound of water" in either Maori, Hawaiian or Samoan has been used to support the legend that it was bought on the Tainui waka from afar. The expression “Korotangi” is still used as a term of endearment, or as a simile for any object treasured or loved. A mother lamenting the death of a child will, in her lament, refer to her lost one as her “Korotangi.” 1 No doubt the simile has its origin in the above tradition, which also seems to be a fea- sible explanation of the waiata. It certainly explains the reference to the eat- ing of the pohata leaves and the huahua from Rotorua, as well as the allu- sion to the taumata (hill-top or ridge). The Korotangi, Tawhio Throne, and the art work depicting The Lost Child TeManawa and Korotangi, arrived at Turangawaewae Marae on the same day. The Heart of Heaven is in part the sharing of the walk of TeManawa who lives these things, has fulfilled prophesy. Her journey has been documented since 1992 to current. -
Fixed Stars Report
FIXED STARS A Solar Writer Report for Andy Gibb Written by Diana K Rosenberg Compliments of:- Cornerstone Astrology http://www.cornerstone-astrology.com/astrology-shop/ Table of Contents · Chart Wheel · Introduction · Fixed Stars · The Tropical And Sidereal Zodiacs · About this Report · Abbreviations · Sources · Your Starsets · Conclusion http://www.cornerstone-astrology.com/astrology-shop/ Page 1 Chart Wheel Andy Gibb 49' 44' 29°‡ Male 18°ˆ 00° 5 Mar 1958 22' À ‡ 6:30 am UT +0:00 ‰ ¾ ɽ 44' Manchester 05° 04°02° 24° 01° ‡ ‡ 53°N30' 46' ˆ ‡ 33'16' 002°W15' ‰ 56' Œ 10' Tropical ¼ Œ Œ 24° 21° 9 8 Placidus ‰ 10 » 13' 04° 11 Š ‘‘ 42' 7 ’ ¶ á ’ …07° 12 ” 05' ” ‘ 06° Ï 29° 29' … 29° Œ45' … 00° Á àà Š à „ 24' ‘ 24' 11' á 6 14°‹ á ¸ 28' Œ14' 15°‹ 1 “ „08° º 5 ¿ 4 2 3 Œ 46' 16' ƒ Ý 24° 02° 22' Ê ƒ 00° 05° Ý 44' 44' 18°‚ 29°Ý 49' http://www.cornerstone-astrology.com/astrology-shop/ Page 2 Astrological Summary Chart Point Positions: Andy Gibb Planet Sign Position House Comment The Moon Virgo 7°Vi05' 7th The Sun Pisces 14°Pi11' 1st Mercury Pisces 15°Pi28' 1st Venus Aquarius 4°Aq42' 12th Mars Capricorn 21°Cp13' 11th Jupiter Scorpio 1°Sc10' 8th Saturn Sagittarius 24°Sg56' 10th Uranus Leo 8°Le14' 6th Neptune Scorpio 4°Sc33' 8th Pluto Virgo 0°Vi45' 7th The North Node Scorpio 2°Sc16' 8th The South Node Taurus 2°Ta16' 2nd The Ascendant Aquarius 29°Aq24' 1st The Midheaven Sagittarius 18°Sg44' 10th The Part of Fortune Virgo 6°Vi29' 7th http://www.cornerstone-astrology.com/astrology-shop/ Page 3 Chart Point Aspects Planet Aspect Planet Orb App/Sep The Moon -
Aerodynamic Phenomena in Stellar Atmospheres, a Bibliography
- PB 151389 knical rlote 91c. 30 Moulder laboratories AERODYNAMIC PHENOMENA STELLAR ATMOSPHERES -A BIBLIOGRAPHY U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS ^M THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Functions and Activities The functions of the National Bureau of Standards are set forth in the Act of Congress, March 3, 1901, as amended by Congress in Public Law 619, 1950. These include the development and maintenance of the national standards of measurement and the provision of means and methods for making measurements consistent with these standards; the determination of physical constants and properties of materials; the development of methods and instruments for testing materials, devices, and structures; advisory services to government agencies on scientific and technical problems; in- vention and development of devices to serve special needs of the Government; and the development of standard practices, codes, and specifications. The work includes basic and applied research, development, engineering, instrumentation, testing, evaluation, calibration services, and various consultation and information services. Research projects are also performed for other government agencies when the work relates to and supplements the basic program of the Bureau or when the Bureau's unique competence is required. The scope of activities is suggested by the listing of divisions and sections on the inside of the back cover. Publications The results of the Bureau's work take the form of either actual equipment and devices or pub- lished papers. -
April 2016 BRAS Newsletter
April 2016 Issue th Next Meeting: Monday, April 11 at 7PM at HRPO (2nd Mondays, Highland Road Park Observatory) April 6th through April 10th is our annual Hodges Gardens Star Party. You can pre-register using the form on the BRAS website. If you have never attended this star party, make plans to attend this one. What's In This Issue? President’s Message Photos: BRAS Telescope donated to EBRP Library Secretary's Summary of March Meeting Recent BRAS Forum Entries 20/20 Vision Campaign Message from the HRPO Astro Short: Stellar Dinosaurs? International Astronomy Day Observing Notes: Leo The Lion, by John Nagle Newsletter of the Baton Rouge Astronomical Society April 2016 Page 2 President’s Message There were 478 people who stopped by the BRAS display at the March 19th ―Rockin at the Swamp‖ event at the Bluebonnet Swamp and Nature Center. I give thanks to all our volunteers for our success in this outreach event. April 6th through April 10th is our annual Hodges Gardens Star Party. You can pre-register on the BRAS website, or register when you arrive (directions are on the BRAS website). If you have never attended a star party, of if you are an old veteran star partier; make plans to attend this one. Our Guest Speaker for the BRAS meeting on April 11th will be Dr. Joseph Giaime, Observatory Head, LIGO Livingston (Caltech), Professor of Physics and Astronomy (LSU). Yes, he will be talking about gravity waves and the extraordinary discovery LIGO has made. We need volunteers to help at our display on Earth Day on Sunday, April 17th. -
Meeting Abstracts
228th AAS San Diego, CA – June, 2016 Meeting Abstracts Session Table of Contents 100 – Welcome Address by AAS President Photoionized Plasmas, Tim Kallman (NASA 301 – The Polarization of the Cosmic Meg Urry GSFC) Microwave Background: Current Status and 101 – Kavli Foundation Lecture: Observation 201 – Extrasolar Planets: Atmospheres Future Prospects of Gravitational Waves, Gabriela Gonzalez 202 – Evolution of Galaxies 302 – Bridging Laboratory & Astrophysics: (LIGO) 203 – Bridging Laboratory & Astrophysics: Atomic Physics in X-rays 102 – The NASA K2 Mission Molecules in the mm II 303 – The Limits of Scientific Cosmology: 103 – Galaxies Big and Small 204 – The Limits of Scientific Cosmology: Town Hall 104 – Bridging Laboratory & Astrophysics: Setting the Stage 304 – Star Formation in a Range of Dust & Ices in the mm and X-rays 205 – Small Telescope Research Environments 105 – College Astronomy Education: Communities of Practice: Research Areas 305 – Plenary Talk: From the First Stars and Research, Resources, and Getting Involved Suitable for Small Telescopes Galaxies to the Epoch of Reionization: 20 106 – Small Telescope Research 206 – Plenary Talk: APOGEE: The New View Years of Computational Progress, Michael Communities of Practice: Pro-Am of the Milky Way -- Large Scale Galactic Norman (UC San Diego) Communities of Practice Structure, Jo Bovy (University of Toronto) 308 – Star Formation, Associations, and 107 – Plenary Talk: From Space Archeology 208 – Classification and Properties of Young Stellar Objects in the Milky Way to Serving -
Research Papers-Astronomy/Download/8552
Anomalous occultations: A Review of the Apparent Projection of Stars on the Moon's Disk A. A. Faraj [email protected] Abstract: In the present investigation, the reported apparent projection of occulted stars, on the Moon's disk, is, briefly, reviewed. In addition, G. B. Airy's hypothesis of refrangibility, as well as the travel time of moonlight, from the Moon to Earth, along with the aberration of moonlight and starlight, are, thoroughly, analyzed, on the basis of the assumption of constant speed of light, as defined within the framework of the classical wave theory, and on the basis of the ballistic assumption, as defined within the framework of the elastic-impact ballistic theory, respectively. Keywords: Lunar occultation; secular light aberration; annual light aberration; ballistic speed of light; Airy's hypothesis; uniform linear motion; optical image; motion relative to the CMBR; light travel time. Introduction: Undoubtedly, among the most bothersome questions, on the back of almost every astronomer's mind, during most of the 18th century, and throughout the 19th century, as well, must have been this one: If the co-moving Moon, by definition, does not show any clear sign of planetary aberration, due to Earth's orbital velocity, around the Sun [Ref. #12], then why can't stars, occulted, regularly, by the Moon, at the night side, be projected, on the Moon's disk, immediately, after the reappearance, on the trailing limb of the Moon, by, at least, a few seconds of arc, and a maximum of no more than 20.5 seconds of arc, at the end of each and every lunar occultation? Such an obvious and quite disturbing ― though largely implicit and unspoken ― discrepancy was, in all likelihood, the primary motivation, behind a tremendous number of observational reports, in the published literature, during those two centuries, regarding the apparent projection of stars on the Moon's disk, at the start, as well as at the end of so many lunar occultations [Ref. -
November 2020 BRAS Newsletter
A Mars efter Lowell's Glober ca. 1905-1909”, from Percival Lowell’s maps; National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London (see Page 6) Monthly Meeting November 9th at 7:00 PM, via Jitsi (Monthly meetings are on 2nd Mondays at Highland Road Park Observatory, temporarily during quarantine at meet.jit.si/BRASMeets). GUEST SPEAKER: Chuck Allen from the Astronomical League will speak about The Cosmic Distance Ladder, which explores the historical advancement of distance determinations in astronomy. What's In This Issue? President’s Message Member Meeting Minutes Business Meeting Minutes Outreach Report Asteroid and Comet News Light Pollution Committee Report Globe at Night Member’s Corner – John Nagle ALPO 2020 Conference Astro-Photos by BRAS Members - MARS Messages from the HRPO REMOTE DISCUSSION Solar Viewing Edge of Night Natural Sky Conference Recent Entries in the BRAS Forum Observing Notes: Pisces – The Fishes Like this newsletter? See PAST ISSUES online back to 2009 Visit us on Facebook – Baton Rouge Astronomical Society BRAS YouTube Channel Baton Rouge Astronomical Society Newsletter, Night Visions Page 2 of 24 November 2020 President’s Message Welcome to the home stretch for 2020. The nights are starting earlier and earlier as the weather becomes more and more comfortable and all of our old favorites of the fall and winter skies really start finding their places right where they belong. October was a busy month for us, with several big functions at the Observatory, including two oppositions and two more all night celebrations. By comparison, November is looking fairly calm, the big focus there is going to be our third annual Natural Sky Conference on the 13th, which I’m encouraging people who care about the state of light pollution in our city and the surrounding area to get involved in.