Spatial Knowledge and Information Canada, 2019, 7(5), 4 Examining the Relationship Between Spatial and Social Proximity in First Nation Food Sharing ANA-MARIA BODGAN1, MENG LI2, DAVID NATCHER3, ABIGAEL RICE3, RONG SHEN2, WEIPING ZENG2, JASON DISANO1, SCOTT BELL4 1Social Sciences Research Laboratories,
[email protected], 2The Spatial Initiative,
[email protected], 3Agricultural and Resource Economics,
[email protected], 4Geography and Planning,
[email protected], University of Saskatchewan, Canada ishes as spatial distances increase (Hare, ABSTRACT 1973; Latané et al., 1995). This study links social network analysis Verdery et al. (2012) examined the relation- (SNA) with GIS in the examination of First ship between kinship and spatial proximity. Nation food sharing. Introducing spatial in- They used spatially referenced kinship net- formation into conventional SNA offers new works and found a positive correlation be- perspectives and facilitates a better under- tween closeness of kin and households spa- standing of network data. Multiple GIS vis- tial proximity, attributed to close kin co- ualizations were used to complement the habitation. understanding of the network's multiple dimensions. Spatial statistics were carried Most studies use spatial proximity as the out to test key hypotheses about the rela- main factor contributing to tie formation. tionship between spatial proximity and so- Verderey et al. (2012) draw attention to the cial proximity in the food-sharing network. fact that in the case of kinship networks, the Results show both distance and kinship are closeness of relationships between family important variables in explaining food shar- members also influences where members of ing patterns. these communities decide to live.