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Invasive Weeds of the Appalachian Region
$10 $10 PB1785 PB1785 Invasive Weeds Invasive Weeds of the of the Appalachian Appalachian Region Region i TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments……………………………………...i How to use this guide…………………………………ii IPM decision aid………………………………………..1 Invasive weeds Grasses …………………………………………..5 Broadleaves…………………………………….18 Vines………………………………………………35 Shrubs/trees……………………………………48 Parasitic plants………………………………..70 Herbicide chart………………………………………….72 Bibliography……………………………………………..73 Index………………………………………………………..76 AUTHORS Rebecca M. Koepke-Hill, Extension Assistant, The University of Tennessee Gregory R. Armel, Assistant Professor, Extension Specialist for Invasive Weeds, The University of Tennessee Robert J. Richardson, Assistant Professor and Extension Weed Specialist, North Caro- lina State University G. Neil Rhodes, Jr., Professor and Extension Weed Specialist, The University of Ten- nessee ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank all the individuals and organizations who have contributed their time, advice, financial support, and photos to the crea- tion of this guide. We would like to specifically thank the USDA, CSREES, and The Southern Region IPM Center for their extensive support of this pro- ject. COVER PHOTO CREDITS ii 1. Wavyleaf basketgrass - Geoffery Mason 2. Bamboo - Shawn Askew 3. Giant hogweed - Antonio DiTommaso 4. Japanese barberry - Leslie Merhoff 5. Mimosa - Becky Koepke-Hill 6. Periwinkle - Dan Tenaglia 7. Porcelainberry - Randy Prostak 8. Cogongrass - James Miller 9. Kudzu - Shawn Askew Photo credit note: Numbers in parenthesis following photo captions refer to the num- bered photographer list on the back cover. HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE Tabs: Blank tabs can be found at the top of each page. These can be custom- ized with pen or marker to best suit your method of organization. Examples: Infestation present On bordering land No concern Uncontrolled Treatment initiated Controlled Large infestation Medium infestation Small infestation Control Methods: Each mechanical control method is represented by an icon. -
Jan. 23-27, 2017
UNICAMERAL UPDATE Stories published daily at Update.Legislature.ne.gov Vol. 40, Issue 4 / Jan. 23 - 27, 2017 Kintner State sales taxes for large resigns from online retailers proposed Legislature en. Bill Kintner of Papillion announced at a morning press Sconference Jan. 25 that he has resigned from the Legislature. Kintner said he had offered his res- ignation letter to Speaker Jim Scheer this morning. The letter states that his resignation is effective at 12:01 a.m. on Jan. 30. Kintner faced a surge of public an- ger this week after retweeting a com- ment about the re- cent Women’s March that appeared to Sen. Bill Kintner Members of the Revenue Committee listen to public testimony on two bills calling for sales make light of sexual assault. During tax on online purchases. floor debate on a separate issue yester- he Revenue Committee heard retailers every year. day, more than 20 senators rose to say two bills Jan. 27 that would If a retailer would refuse to collect Kintner should resign or face expulsion Trequire some online retailers the tax, it would be required to notify due to his pattern of behavior. Law- to collect sales taxes on Nebraska Nebraska purchasers that tax is due makers said they had received a flood transactions. and that the state requires them to of angry emails and phone calls from LB44, introduced by Sen. Dan file a sales or use tax return on their constituents calling for his dismissal. Watermeier of Syracuse, would require purchases. Each failure to notify would Last summer the Nebraska Account- online retailers without a physical result in a $5 penalty. -
Beta Cinema Presents a Purple Bench Films / Zero Gravity Films / Live Through the Heart Films / Barry Films / Furture Films Production “Walter” Andrew J
BETA CINEMA PRESENTS A PURPLE BENCH FILMS / ZERO GRAVITY FILMS / LIVE THROUGH THE HEART FILMS / BARRY FILMS / FURTURE FILMS PRODUCTION “WALTER” ANDREW J. WEST JUSTIN KIRK NEVE CAMPBELL LEVEN RAMBIN MILO VENTIMIGLIA JIM GRAFFIGAN BRIAN WHITE PETER FACINELLI VIRGINIA MADSEN WILLIAM H. MACY CASTING J.C. CANTU MUSIC DAN ROMER MUSIC SUPERVISOR KIEHR LEHMAN EDITING KRISTIN MCCASEY DIRCTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY STEVE CAPITANO CALITRI PRODUCTION DESIGN MICHAEL BRICKER COSTUMES LAUREN SCHAD EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS BILL JOHNSON SAM ENGELBARDT JENNIFER LAURENT RICK ST. GEORGE JOHN FULLER CARL RUMBAUGH TIM HILL RICKY MARGOLIS SIMON GRAHAM-CLARE WOLFGANG MUELLER MICHEL MERKT ANNA MASTRO CO-EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS STEFANIE MASTRO MICHAEL DAVID MASTRO KEITH MATSON AND JOANNE MATSON CO-PRODUCER ANTONIO SCLAFANI ASSOCIATE PRODUCER MICHAEL BRICKER PRODUCED BY MARK HOLDER CHRISTINE HOLDER BRENDEN PATRICK HILL RYAN HARRIS BENITO MUELLER WRITTEN BY PAUL SHOULBERG DIRECTED BY ANNA MASTRO Director Anna Mastro (GOSSIP GIRL) Cast William H. Macy (SHAMELESS, FARGO) Virginia Madsen (SIDEWAYS) Peter Facinelli (TWILIGHT) Andrew J. West (THE WALKING DEAD) Justin Kirk (WEEDS, MR. MORGAN‘S LAST LOVE) Neve Campbell (SCREAM, WILD THINGS) Milo Ventimiglia (HEROS, THAT´S MY BOY) Genre Comedy / Drama Language English Length 88 min Produced by Zero Gravity, Purple Bench Films, Barry Films and Demarest Films WALTER SYNOPSIS Walter believes himself to be the son of God. As such, it is his responsibility to judge whether people will spend eternity in heaven or hell. That’s a lot to manage along with his job as a ticket- tearer at a movie theater, his loving but neurotic mother, and his growing but unspoken affection for his co-worker Kendall. -
Choose Making Intentional Relationship Choices
Choose Making Intentional Relationship Choices Brian Higginbotham, Utah State University Anthony Santiago, Iowa State University Allen Barton, University of Georgia Introduction What Choose Looks Like he central dimension of the NERMEM is Choose. Choose refers to deliberate and conscious decisions that help to create and strengthen healthy relationships. A � Being intentional: strong, healthy, long-lasting relationship does not just happen by chance. Healthy Deciding, not sliding relationships are determined by the initial choices a person makes when entering � Committing effort to T into a new relationship as well as the ongoing choices made to be committed, the relationship intentional, proactive, and strengths-focused in sustaining a relationship. Choose � Focusing on each conveys the importance of intentionality in establishing and nourishing healthy other’s strengths relationships and is inherent, expected, and necessary in all of the other dimensions that will be discussed in this guide. According to Doherty (2001), an intentional � Avoiding hurtful relationship is “one where the partners are conscious, deliberate, and planful about thoughts and behaviors maintaining and building their commitment and connection over the years” (p. 18). � Finding ways to Intentionally choosing to think, feel, and behave in ways that strengthen relationships strengthen and grow is essential to healthy and stable unions. the relationship Choose applies to singles who make decisions regarding whether or not to create � Envisioning a healthy relationships, as well as couples who are trying to maintain and strengthen their relationship and future relationships. For singles, choose applies not only to choosing who to be with, but together also choosing to protect one’s self and family. -
A Rule of Thumb for Controlling Invasive Weeds an Application To
ISSN 1835-9728 Environmental Economics Research Hub Research Reports A Rule of Thumb for Controlling Invasive Weeds: An Application to Hawkweed in Australia Tom Kompas and Long Chu Research Report No. 70 September 2010 About the authors Tom Kompas is Director of the Crawford School of Economics and Government at the Australian National University and The Australian Centre for Biosecurity and Environmental Economics Building 132, Lennox Crossing, the Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia [email protected] Long Chu is a Research and Teaching Fellow at the Crawford School of Economics and Government Australian National University [email protected] 1 Environmental Economics Research Hub Research Reports are published by The Crawford School of Economics and Government, Australian National University, Canberra 0200 Australia. These Reports present work in progress being undertaken by project teams within the Environmental Economics Research Hub (EERH). The EERH is funded by the Department of Environment and Water Heritage and the Arts under the Commonwealth Environment Research Facility. The views and interpretations expressed in these Reports are those of the author(s) and should not be attributed to any organisation associated with the EERH. Because these reports present the results of work in progress, they should not be reproduced in part or in whole without the authorisation of the EERH Director, Professor Jeff Bennett ([email protected]) Crawford School of Economics and Government THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY http://www.crawford.anu.edu.au 2 Table of Contents Abstract 4 I. Introduction 5 II. A survey on technical models of optimal weed management 6 III. -
VIRUSES in WEEDS in Dioscorea YAM FIELDS in NIGERIA
African Crop Science Journal, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 109 - 115 ISSN 1021-9730/2014 $4.00 Printed in Uganda. All rights reserved © 2014, African Crop Science Society VIRUSES IN WEEDS IN Dioscorea YAM FIELDS IN NIGERIA S. ASALA1,2,4, M.D. ALEGBEJO1, B.D. KASHINA1, O.O. BANWO1 and C.P. SHINGGU3 1Department of Crop Protection, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria 2International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria 3Department of Agronomy, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria 4Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria Corresponding author: [email protected] (Received 13 March, 2014; accepted 13 April, 2014) ABSTRACT The presence of viruses in yam leaves and the presence of weeds in close proximity to yam fields have been shown to be associated with diminished tuber yield. But the precise role of weeds as alternative hosts of viruses infecting yam has not been systematically studied. Therefore, leaf samples of weeds were collected from Dioscorea yam fields in FCT-Abuja, and five States of the Guinea Savanna agro-ecological zone of Nigeria in 2009 and 2010, and analysed by Enzyme-Linked Immuno-absorbance Assay (ELISA) and Polymerase Chain Reaction for viruses. Fifty-four and 70% of samples collected during the two years, respectively, were infected with Yam mosaic virus, Cucumber mosaic virus, Cowpea mild mottle virus, Pepper venial mosaic virus, Telfeiria mosaic virus, Cowpea yellow mosaic virus and Badnavirus (DaBV). The weeds and viruses were Hibiscus esculentus Moench (YMV, CMV and CPMMV), Amaranthus spinosus Linn (CMV, YMV), Physalis angulata L (YMV, CMV), Procumbane Linn (CMV), Phyllanthus amarus Shum (YMV, CMV, CPMMV), Ludwigia abyssinica A. -
Date: 1/9/2017 Question: Botulism Is an Uncommon Disorder Caused By
Date: 1/9/2017 Question: Botulism is an uncommon disorder caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum. Seven subtypes of botulinum toxin exist (subtypes A, B, C, D, E, F and G). Which subtypes have been noted to cause human disease and which ones have been reported to cause infant botulism specifically in the United States? Answer: According to the cited reference “Only subtypes A, B, E and F cause disease in humans, and almost all cases of infant botulism in the United States are caused by subtypes A and B. Botulinum-like toxins E and F are produced by Clostridium baratii and Clostridium butyricum and are only rarely implicated in infant botulism” (Rosow RK and Strober JB. Infant botulism: Review and clinical update. 2015 Pediatr Neurol 52: 487-492) Date: 1/10/2017 Question: A variety of clinical forms of botulism have been recognized. These include wound botulism, food borne botulism, and infant botulism. What is the most common form of botulism reported in the United States? Answer: According to the cited reference, “In the United States, infant botulism is by far the most common form [of botulism], constituting approximately 65% of reported botulism cases per year. Outside the United States, infant botulism is less common.” (Rosow RK and Strober JB. Infant botulism: Review and clinical update. 2015 Pediatr Neurol 52: 487-492) Date: 1/11/2017 Question: Which foodborne pathogen accounts for approximately 20 percent of bacterial meningitis in individuals older than 60 years of age and has been associated with unpasteurized milk and soft cheese ingestion? Answer: According to the cited reference, “Listeria monocytogenes, a gram-positive rod, is a foodborne pathogen with a tropism for the central nervous system. -
Weed Management in Texas Cotton
Dept. of Soil & Weed Crop Sciences Management in Texas Cotton 1 Weed Management in Texas Cotton Joshua McGinty, Ph.D ‐ Assistant Professor and Extension Agronomist, Corpus Christi, TX Emi Kimura, Ph.D. ‐ Assistant Professor and Extension Agronomist, Vernon, TX Pete Dotray, Ph.D. ‐ Professor and Extension Weed Control Specialist, Lubbock, TX Gaylon Morgan, Ph.D. ‐ Professor and State Extension Cotton Specialist, College Station, TX Seth Byrd, Ph.D. – Assistant Professor and Extension Cotton Specialist, Lubbock, TX Contents GENERAL PRACTICES ..................................................................................................................................... 3 HERBICIDE RESISTANCE ................................................................................................................................. 3 Table 1. Mechanism of action of herbicides labelled for use in cotton ........................................................ 5 CULTURAL CONTROL ..................................................................................................................................... 6 PREPLANT BURNDOWN ................................................................................................................................ 8 WEED MANAGEMENT AT PLANTING ............................................................................................................ 8 POSTEMERGENCE WEED CONTROL .............................................................................................................. 8 POST‐HARVEST WEED -
Weeds the Silent Invaders
USDA Forest Service photo by Michael Shephard. Spotted knapweed, native of Eurasia, now covers over 1.5 million ha of pasture and rangeland in the interior west. It recently has been discovered in Southcentral Alaska. Cover: clockwise from upper left. Garlic mustard (upper midwest). Nuzzo, Victoria, Natural Areas Consultants. image 0002044, invasive.org, August 24, 2003. Common gorse (highlighting the spines). Rees, Norman, USDA ARS. image 0021012, invasive.org, September 2, 2003. Russian olive (eastern Oregon). Powell, Dave, USDA Forest Service. image 121300, invasive.org, August 28, 2003. Mimosa trees in flower (Alabama). Miller, James, USDA Forest Service. image 0016008, invasive.org, August 28, 2003. Canada thistle (Montana). Ress, Norman, USDA ARS. image 0024019, invasive.org, August 28, 2003. Center: Giant hogweed (North Carolina). USDA APHIS, image 1148086, invasive.org, August 28, 2003. Executive Summary challenge for the USDA Forest Service is controlling the spread of invasive plants (weeds). Weeds Ahave a profound biological, economic, and social impact on U.S. forests and rangelands, and both their populations and control costs are growing exponentially. Some have been introduced into this country acci- dentally, but most were brought here as ornamentals or for livestock forage. These plants arrived without their natural predators of insects and diseases that tend to keep native plants in natural balance. They infest forest and rangelands, increasingly eroding land productivity, hindering land use, and management activi- ties. They are altering native plant communities, nutrient cycling, and hydrology; they are degrading ripari- an areas, altering fire regimes and the intensity of wildfires, as well as disrupting recreational experiences. -
Shameless Television: Gendering Transnational Narratives
This is a repository copy of Shameless television: gendering transnational narratives. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/129509/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Johnson, B orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-568X and Minor, L (2019) Shameless television: gendering transnational narratives. Feminist Media Studies, 19 (3). pp. 364-379. ISSN 1468-0777 https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1468795 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Shameless Television: Gendering Transnational Narratives Beth Johnson ([email protected]) and Laura Minor ([email protected]) School of Media and Communication, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Abstract The UK television drama Shameless (Channel 4, 2004-2011) ran for eleven series, ending with its 138th episode in 2011. The closing episode did not only mark an end, however, but also a beginning - of a US remake on Showtime (2011-). Eight series down the line and carrying the weight of critical acclaim, this article works to consider the textual representations and formal constructions of gender through the process of adaptation. -
Managing Weeds in Warm Season Lawns
HOME & GARDEN INFORMATION http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic HGIC 2310 1-888-656-9988 CENTER Managing Weeds in Warm Season Lawns Bermudagrass, centipedegrass, zoysiagrass, and St. Types of Weeds Augustinegrass are the most popular warm season Grassy vs. Broadleaf: Grassy weeds emerge from turfgrasses grown in South Carolina. Warm season seed as a single leaf. The leaf blades are longer than refers to the fact that they prefer warm temperatures they are wide and have parallel veins. Examples are of spring and summer. In the winter months, they crabgrass, dallisgrass, and annual bluegrass. do not actively grow, but become dormant. Disadvantages of Weeds The main reason homeowners want to rid their lawn of weeds is that they are aesthetically disruptive. In other words, weeds are ugly and interrupt an otherwise uniform appearing lawn. Weeds are also fierce competitors and will rob the turf of sunlight, nutrients and moisture. Lastly, weeds have a tendency to spread rapidly. A few left uncontrolled can quickly become a problem. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) is a winter annual weed. Here it is producing white seed heads during late spring. Also mixed in here is white clover. Joey Williamson, ©2015 HGIC, Clemson Extension For more information, see: HGIC 2325, Annual Bluegrass Control. Broadleaf weeds emerge from seed with two leaves. Leaves have netlike veins and many, like dandelion or white clover, have showy flowers. Annual vs. Perennial: Annuals germinate, grow, and die within a twelve month period. Summer Annual trampweed (Fecelis retusa) is a winter annual weed annuals, such as goosegrass or crabgrass, germinate becomes established in lawns that are mowed very low and in the spring, grow through the summer, set seed, not irrigated or fertilized adequately. -
The Revenge of Jenji Kohan
ThThe Reveevengnge of Jenjnji KoKohanan Smart. Funny. Obsessive. Subversive. How the creator of the hit TV shows Weeds and Orange Is the New Black smoked the doubters and got the last laugh By Paul Hond enji Kohan ’91CC is a rare bird among With the latest season of Orange in the can, the television showrunners: blue-haired and building is quiet today, and Kohan is relaxed. Her female, a punkish Jewish earth mother with private offi ce exudes warmth and comfort, as does a darkly comic vision so basic to her nature Kohan herself. Her hair is the vivid indigo of blue that the goblin of political correctness velvet. Her cat-eye glasses could have been teleported Jshrinks in her presence. As a writer, she is fearless. from a 1962 mahjong game. Objects on her desk She will go there, and keep going. attest to a fondness for thrift-shop fl otsam and novelty “I fi nd the funny in everything, especially the inap- doodads: two Magic 8 Balls, a Weeds condom, and a propriate,” she says. “Maybe it’s my survival technique.” beanbag emblazoned with an unprintable four-letter Kohan’s company, Tilted Productions, is based in word starting with the letter C. central Los Angeles, in a Spanish Colonial–style build- Life wasn’t always this good. “I spent the fi rst part of ing of pink stucco, arched windows, and iron grillwork. my life very frustrated, feeling patronized, and fi ghting Built in 1926 as the Masque Playhouse, it was later injustice, and it doesn’t work when you’re young,” renamed the Hayworth Theatre (legend has it that Kohan says, seated in an armchair with her feet tucked Rita Hayworth’s father once ran a dance studio there).