CEN Bylot Island Research Station User's Manual
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Origin, Burial and Preservation of Late Pleistocene-Age Glacier Ice in Arctic
Origin, burial and preservation of late Pleistocene-age glacier ice in Arctic permafrost (Bylot Island, NU, Canada) Stephanie Coulombe1 2 3, Daniel Fortier 2 3 5, Denis Lacelle4, Mikhail Kanevskiy5, Yuri Shur5 6 1Polar Knowledge Canada, Cambridge Bay, X0B 0C0, Canada 5 2Department of Geography, Université de Montréal, Montréal, H2V 2B8, Canada 3Centre for Northern Studies, Université Laval, Quebec City, G1V 0A6, Canada 4Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Canada 5Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, 99775-5910, USA 6Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, 99775-5960, USA 10 Correspondence to: Stephanie Coulombe ([email protected]) Over the past decades, observations of buried glacier ice exposed in coastal bluffs and headwalls of retrogressive thaw slumps of the Arctic indicate that considerable amounts of late Pleistocene glacier ice survived the deglaciation and are still preserved in permafrost. In exposures, relict glacier ice and intrasedimental ice often coexist and look alike but their genesis is strikingly different. This paper aims to present a detailed description and infer the origin of a massive ice body preserved in the permafrost 15 of Bylot Island (Nunavut). The massive ice exposure and core samples were described according to the cryostratigraphic approach, combining the analysis of permafrost cryofacies and cryostructures, ice crystallography, stable O-H isotopes and cation contents. The ice was clear to whitish in appearance with large crystals (cm) and small gas inclusions (mm) at crystal intersections, similar to observations of englacial ice facies commonly found on contemporary glaciers and ice sheets. -
EXPERIENCES 2021 Table of Contents
NUNAVUT EXPERIENCES 2021 Table of Contents Arts & Culture Alianait Arts Festival Qaggiavuut! Toonik Tyme Festival Uasau Soap Nunavut Development Corporation Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum Malikkaat Carvings Nunavut Aqsarniit Hotel And Conference Centre Adventure Arctic Bay Adventures Adventure Canada Arctic Kingdom Bathurst Inlet Lodge Black Feather Eagle-Eye Tours The Great Canadian Travel Group Igloo Tourism & Outfitting Hakongak Outfitting Inukpak Outfitting North Winds Expeditions Parks Canada Arctic Wilderness Guiding and Outfitting Tikippugut Kool Runnings Quark Expeditions Nunavut Brewing Company Kivalliq Wildlife Adventures Inc. Illu B&B Eyos Expeditions Baffin Safari About Nunavut Airlines Canadian North Calm Air Travel Agents Far Horizons Anderson Vacations Top of the World Travel p uit O erat In ed Iᓇᓄᕗᑦ *denotes an n u q u ju Inuit operated nn tau ut Aula company About Nunavut Nunavut “Our Land” 2021 marks the 22nd anniversary of Nunavut becoming Canada’s newest territory. The word “Nunavut” means “Our Land” in Inuktut, the language of the Inuit, who represent 85 per cent of Nunavut’s resident’s. The creation of Nunavut as Canada’s third territory had its origins in a desire by Inuit got more say in their future. The first formal presentation of the idea – The Nunavut Proposal – was made to Ottawa in 1976. More than two decades later, in February 1999, Nunavut’s first 19 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) were elected to a five year term. Shortly after, those MLAs chose one of their own, lawyer Paul Okalik, to be the first Premier. The resulting government is a public one; all may vote - Inuit and non-Inuit, but the outcomes reflect Inuit values. -
Across Borders, for the Future: Torngat Mountains Caribou Herd Inuit
ACROSS BORDERS, FOR THE FUTURE: Torngat Mountains Caribou Herd Inuit Knowledge, Culture, and Values Study Prepared for the Nunatsiavut Government and Makivik Corporation, Parks Canada, and the Torngat Wildlife and Plants Co-Management Board - June 2014 This report may be cited as: Wilson KS, MW Basterfeld, C Furgal, T Sheldon, E Allen, the Communities of Nain and Kangiqsualujjuaq, and the Co-operative Management Board for the Torngat Mountains National Park. (2014). Torngat Mountains Caribou Herd Inuit Knowledge, Culture, and Values Study. Final Report to the Nunatsiavut Government, Makivik Corporation, Parks Canada, and the Torngat Wildlife and Plants Co-Management Board. Nain, NL. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise (except brief passages for purposes of review) without the prior permission of the authors. Inuit Knowledge is intellectual property. All Inuit Knowledge is protected by international intellectual property rights of Indigenous peoples. As such, participants of the Torngat Mountains Caribou Herd Inuit Knowledge, Culture, and Values Study reserve the right to use and make public parts of their Inuit Knowledge as they deem appropriate. Use of Inuit Knowledge by any party other than hunters and Elders of Nunavik and Nunatsiavut does not infer comprehensive understanding of the knowledge, nor does it infer implicit support for activities or projects in which this knowledge is used in print, visual, electronic, or other media. Cover photo provided by and used with permission from Rodd Laing. All other photos provided by the lead author. -
Caribou (Barren-Ground Population) Rangifer Tarandus
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Caribou Rangifer tarandus Barren-ground population in Canada THREATENED 2016 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2016. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Caribou Rangifer tarandus, Barren-ground population, in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xiii + 123 pp. (http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=en&n=24F7211B-1). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Anne Gunn, Kim Poole, and Don Russell for writing the status report on Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Barren-ground population, in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Justina Ray, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Terrestrial Mammals Specialist Subcommittee, with the support of the members of the Terrestrial Mammals Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment and Climate Change Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-938-4125 Fax: 819-938-3984 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), population de la toundra, au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Caribou — Photo by A. Gunn. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2016. Catalogue No. CW69-14/746-2017E-PDF ISBN 978-0-660-07782-6 COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – November 2016 Common name Caribou - Barren-ground population Scientific name Rangifer tarandus Status Threatened Reason for designation Members of this population give birth on the open arctic tundra, and most subpopulations (herds) winter in vast subarctic forests. -
Canada's Arctic Marine Atlas
Lincoln Sea Hall Basin MARINE ATLAS ARCTIC CANADA’S GREENLAND Ellesmere Island Kane Basin Nares Strait N nd ansen Sou s d Axel n Sve Heiberg rdr a up Island l Ch ann North CANADA’S s el I Pea Water ry Ch a h nnel Massey t Sou Baffin e Amund nd ISR Boundary b Ringnes Bay Ellef Norwegian Coburg Island Grise Fiord a Ringnes Bay Island ARCTIC MARINE z Island EEZ Boundary Prince i Borden ARCTIC l Island Gustaf E Adolf Sea Maclea Jones n Str OCEAN n ait Sound ATLANTIC e Mackenzie Pe Ball nn antyn King Island y S e trait e S u trait it Devon Wel ATLAS Stra OCEAN Q Prince l Island Clyde River Queens in Bylot Patrick Hazen Byam gt Channel o Island Martin n Island Ch tr. Channel an Pond Inlet S Bathurst nel Qikiqtarjuaq liam A Island Eclipse ust Lancaster Sound in Cornwallis Sound Hecla Ch Fitzwil Island and an Griper nel ait Bay r Resolute t Melville Barrow Strait Arctic Bay S et P l Island r i Kel l n e c n e n Somerset Pangnirtung EEZ Boundary a R M'Clure Strait h Island e C g Baffin Island Brodeur y e r r n Peninsula t a P I Cumberland n Peel Sound l e Sound Viscount Stefansson t Melville Island Sound Prince Labrador of Wales Igloolik Prince Sea it Island Charles ra Hadley Bay Banks St s Island le a Island W Hall Beach f Beaufort o M'Clintock Gulf of Iqaluit e c n Frobisher Bay i Channel Resolution r Boothia Boothia Sea P Island Sachs Franklin Peninsula Committee Foxe Harbour Strait Bay Melville Peninsula Basin Kimmirut Taloyoak N UNAT Minto Inlet Victoria SIA VUT Makkovik Ulukhaktok Kugaaruk Foxe Island Hopedale Liverpool Amundsen Victoria King -
Sirmilik and Ukkusiksalik Showcase Inspiring, Dynamic and Spectacularly Beautiful Examples of the Arctic’S Natural Regions
parkscanada.gc.ca Wild, Exotic, Arctic! Your Adventure Awaits. Bringing you Canada’s natural and historic treasures Mettant à votre portée les trésors naturels et historiques du Canada Dare to explore where relatively few visitors trek each year—to the far reaches of Canada’s Arctic. Discover protected ecosystems of the vast and rugged north. Celebrate the establishment of some of Canada’s newest national parks. Meet the people who call the Arctic home. Auyuittuq, Quttinirpaaq, Sirmilik and Ukkusiksalik showcase inspiring, dynamic and spectacularly beautiful examples of the Arctic’s natural regions. parkscanada.gc.ca These national parks are among the most remote and northerly in the world and are protected for their unique natural and cultural environments for today’s Canadians and future generations. Nunavut. Real. Inspiring. parkscanada.gc.ca parkscanada.gc.ca Bringing you Canada’s natural and historic treasures Bringing you Canada’s natural and historic treasures Mettant à votre portée les trésors naturels et historiques du Canada Mettant à votre portée les trésors naturels et historiques du Canada Bringing you Canada’s natural and historic treasures Mettant à votre portée les trésors naturels et historiques du Canada Welcome Quttinirpaaq National Park The park is on northern Ellesmere Island. To get to Quttinirpaaq, visitors arrive by charter airplane from Resolute Bay, from late May to late August. Quttinirpaaq Contact park staff for information about sharing charter flights with other visitors or choose your trip with a licensed tour operator. Sirmilik National Park The park is on northern Baffin Island. Local outfitters from Pond Inlet or Arctic Bay provide snow machine access in spring (May and June) Grise Fiord and boat access in summer and early fall (August and September) to the park. -
Introducing Our National Park Proposal
Update on our work to create a new national park on northern Bathurst Island September 2010 Photo credit: M. Manseau Introducing our national park proposal... arks Canada is proposing to create a Parks Canada is currently working with the new national park on northern Bathurst Qikiqtani Inuit Association (QIA) and the community PIsland, Nunavut. This proposal is part of of Resolute Bay on this proposal. If established, a federal government commitment under the this new national park will help protect Peary Parks Canada System Plan. This plan divides caribou and other wildlife species and be shared Canada into 39 natural regions, ten of which are for the enjoyment and education of all Canadians found within Nunavut. The goal is to have one as an important part of this country’s natural park in each of these natural regions. There is and cultural heritage. The establishment of the currently no national park that represents the national park will create economic opportunities Western High Arctic Natural Region in Nunavut. for Inuit, traditional resource harvesting will be The northern part of Bathurst Island has been allowed to continue, and Inuit will fully participate identified as the best choice for a national park in the cooperative management of the park. to represent the characteristics of this natural region. This proposal also supports a desire The National Parks of the Qikiqtaaluk Region under the Nunavut Land Claim Agreement to Currently there are 3 national parks in the Qikiqtaaluk create a new national park that represents this Region: Quttinirpaaq National Park on Ellesmere natural region. Island, Sirmilik National Park on Bylot and Baffin Islands, and Auyuittuq National Park on Baffin Island. -
INTO the ARCTIC: Tour Companion Booklet
INTO THE ARCTIC Cory Trépanier’s Impassioned Vision of Canada’s Far North Over 50 Paintings • 3 Films • 1 Remarkable Experience Produced by David J. Wagner L.L.C. Companion Booklet to the Into The Arctic Prospectus 4 Cory Trépanier’s INTO THE ARCTIC A traveling museum exhibition of Canadian Arctic oil paintings by Cory Trépanier Produced by David J. Wagner L.L.C. Member of the American Alliance of Museums and International Council of Museums 414.221.6878 [email protected] davidjwagnerllc.com Exhibition artwork, video journals, photographs, and more at: www.intothearctic.ca 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction...............................................................................................................5 Glacierside at Embassy of Canada in Washington D.C. ................6 Glacierside: One of Four Pillars of the Collection.............................7 Great Glacier: Centrepiece of the Exhibition .....................................9 Testimonials..............................................................................................................11 Artist Bio................................................................................................................... 12 Artist Statement.....................................................................................................13 On Painting the Arctic.......................................................................................14 Painting With Arctic Peoples.........................................................................15 Artist -
Sirmilik National Park State of the Park Report 2012
State of the Park Report Sirmilik National Park of Canada August 2012 Sirmilik National Park State of the Park Report– August 2012 Cover Photographs Large Image: Seasonal round, Sirmilik National Park Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication: Parks Canada. Sirmilik National Park of Canada state of the park report. Sirmilik National Park of Canada state of the park report [electronic resource]. Type of computer file: Electronic monograph in PDF format. Issued also in French under title: Parc national du Canada Sirmilik, rapport sur l’état du park; and in Inuktitut under title: Sirmilik mirnguisirvik kanatami, qanuilingangmangaat mirnguisirvingmut unikkaat. ᓯᕐᒥᓕᒃ ᒥᕐᖑᐃᓯᕐᕕᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ, ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᖕᒪᖔᑦ ᒥᕐᖑᐃᓯᕐᕕᖕᒧᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᑦ. Available also on the Internet. © Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of Canada, represented by the Chief Executive Officer of Parks Canada, 2012. PDF: ISBN 978-1-100-21366-8 Cat. no.: R61-84/2012E-PDF Cette publication est aussi disponible en français. ᐅᓇ ᐊᒥᓱᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᓴᖅᑭᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᒻᒥᔪᖅᑕᐅᖅ ᐃᓄᑦᑎᑑᖓᓪᓗᓂ. i Sirmilik National Park State of the Park Report– August 2012 Sirmilik National Park State of the Park Report– August 2012 Acknowledgements The preparation of this first State of the Park Report for a national park in Nunavut involved many people. The input of this diverse group of individuals has resulted in a State of the Park Report that will be the foundation for the first management planning process for Sirmilik National Park. The following individuals have made special contributions to the State of the Park Report -
CANADA's NATIONAL PARKS POLICY: from BUREAUCRATS to COLLABORATIVE MANAGERS by C
CANADA'S NATIONAL PARKS POLICY: FROM BUREAUCRATS TO COLLABORATIVE MANAGERS by C. Lloyd Brown-John, Professor Emeritus, Department of Political Science University of Windsor INTRODUCTION Canada 's 42 national parks are located in all provinces and territories. Historically national parks policy, both in terms of designation and park management, has been largely centerist in origin and application. However, in the past 15-20 years some remarkable changes have occurred in policy design and policy delivery and this has especially affected new national parks established in the three northern territories. Furthermore, the very nature of national parks management has drastically altered from that of a Departmental line division to that of a Special Operating Agency. In this Paper I shall examine but one very general policy process change and that is the approach to “stakeholders” and, in particular, those from aboriginal communities. Some observers might disagree, but arguably the new Parks Canada Agency is developing much more collaborative approaches to both the designation of national parks and, in particular, their internal management. Parks Canada Agency (PCA) has moved very rapidly from its first experience in collaborative management for Gwaii Hanas National Park ( Queen Charlotte Islands ) to full - fledged collaborative management for the operation of all national parks in the territories. Furthermore, the model is being applied to national park management in other national parks located within the provinces. For example Torngat Mountains National Park in Labrador (Canada 's newest national park) has been created with the collaborative participation of local aboriginal communities. Extensive resource, cultural and heritage management agreements have been signed by PCA and local first nations communities. -
The Arctic and Taiga Ecozone of Canada
THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE NUNAVUT – GRADE 6 The Arctic and Taiga Ecozone of Canada Lesson Overview Students explore the various sub regions of the Arctic and Taiga ecozone, identifying specific physical and human characteristics of each. Grade Level Junior high (Grades 7-9); could be modified for high school as an introduction to a more in depth lesson in General Science, Biology, Environmental Science or Northern Studies. Time Required 90 min. (plus extra time if extension activities are attempted) Curriculum Connection • Nunavut – Inuuqatigiit/Piniaqtavut Integrated Program • Gr. 7 LAND: Canada’s Natural Resources and Canadian Geography Units • Gr. 8 COMMUNITY: Circumpolar Peoples Now Unit • Gr. 9 COMMUNITY: Young Northerners & Choice of Lifestyle • LAND: Responsibilities on the Land Link to Canadian National Geography Standards Essential Elements #1 (Grades 6-8) - The World in Spatial Terms • Distribution of major human and physical features at country and global scales • Expanding mental maps Essential Elements #2 (Grades 6-8) - Places and Regions • Physical and human characteristics of places and regions in Canada and the world Essential Elements #3 (Grades 6-8) - Physical Systems • Ecozones (major ecological communities such as boreal forest, polar regions, grasslands, wetlands and desert) Essential Elements #4 (Grades 6-8) - Human Systems (brief coverage) • Population density, distribution and growth rates Geographic Skill #2 (Grades 6-8) - Acquiring Geographic Information • Use maps to collect and/or compile geographic information Geographic Skill# 3 (Grades 6-8) - Organizing Geographic Information • Prepare various forms of graphs, tables and charts to organize and display geographic information • Integrate various types of materials to organize geographic information The Canadian Atlas The main resource for this lesson is the printed version of The Canadian Atlas: Our Nation, Environment and People (2004), more specifically the thematic pages entitled, The Far North: Arctic and Taiga, pg. -
Ecozones of Canada
Unit 3 Part 1 Pgs. 100- 109 • An introduction to Ecozones • - 15 terrestrial , or land regions. • - 5 marine ,or ocean regions. 1 Activity 1.Look at the map on p. 100 of your text. (a)What is the name of the ecozone you live in? (b)What image comes to mind when you think about that ecozone? 2 Ecozones 3 1. Ecozones • Marine • Terrestrial – Pacific – Arctic Cordillera – Arctic Archipelago – Northern Arctic – Arctic Basin – Southern Arctic – Northwest Atlantic – Taiga Plains – Atlantic – Taiga Shield – Taiga Cordillera – Hudson Plains – Boreal Plains – Boreal Shield – Boreal Cordillera – Pacific Maritime – Montane Cordillera – Prairies – Atlantic Maritime – Mixedwood Plains 4 2. Glossary Terms • Define the 2 terms below using the glossary. • Ecozones • Biodiversity 5 3.What is an Ecozone? • Ecozones are multifactor regions that are based upon a combination of natural and human characteristics. 6 4.The Characteristics of an Ecozone pg.102 • Landscape – Geology – Landforms – Climate – Soil – Water • Natural Vegetation • Wildlife • People 7 5. People Affect Ecozones p.104 • People can affect nature in significant ways. • Human activity often accelerates the pace of change in the environment, which causes stress on the environment. This can lead to serious and sometimes irreversible damage • Examples of damage: – Smoggy air, polluted water, disappearing forests and animals, collapse of fisheries. 8 6. Biodiversity pg.105 • Ecozones vary in shape and size which leads to them varying in biodiversity. • - Biodiversity means that there is a large variety of living things contained in each ecozone. 9 • Complete Handout #1 10 7.Where we live - Glossary Words (p.106) • Use the glossary to define the following terms: • Habitat • Ecology • Terrestrial Ecozone • Marine Ecozone • Boundary • Transition Zone 11 • Ecozones are vast in size, and so contain many smaller ecosystems.