Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
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NRO Mission Ground Station Declassification "Questions and Answers"
, On Octcbor 15, 2008, 1'I!X'r Becames UNCP'SSII'IED • National Reconnaissance Office Mission Ground Station Declassification "Questions and Ansvers" Question 1: (U) Why has the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO ) decided now to acknowledge locations of mission ground stations? Answar 1: (U) Mr. Scott Large, NRO Director, in consultation with the DNI, made the decision to declassify the locations of our mission ground stations as a strategic move in keeping with our need to provide on-demand surveillance for real-time engagement by policy and military decision makers. The intent is to ensure that the NRO can fully support the new technical and policy initiatives developed across the Department of Defense (000) and the Intelligence Community (IC). (U) The NRO has taken great strides this year to transform the organization so that it is best aligned to improve acquisitions and deliver improved intelligence data access, content, and timeliness. Question 2: (U) What is Being Declassified? (S//REL) Acknowledgement of NRO domestic Mission Ground Stations (MGSs) and overseas NRO presence begins on 15 October 2008. (S//'l'K//REL) What has been declassified is the "fact of" the NRO operating MGSs at the following locations: a. Aerospace Data Facility (ADF)--Colorado (ADF-C), located on Buckley Air Force Base, Colorado • On October 15, 2008, TEXT Becomes UNCLASSIFIED • • On October 15, 2008, TEX't Becames UNCI·aSSJ:I'J:BD b. ADF-East (ADF-E ), located on Fort Belvoir, Virginia c. ADF-Southwest (ADF-SW), located at White Sands, New Mexico (SI/~R/fREL ) Also declassified is the -fact of U the NRO having a presence at: a. -
US National Security Agency Including Report of Condaleezza Rice Former US Secretary of State During Bush Administration
Education Science & Technology for NATIONAL SECURITY US National Security Agency including Report of Condaleezza Rice Former US Secretary of State during Bush Administration University of Management & Technology Lahore 1 University of Management & Technology Lahore 2 Military security Economic security Resource security Border Security Demographic security Disaster security Energy security Geostrategic security Informational security Food security. Health security Ethnic security Environmental security Cyber security Genomic security University of Management & Technology Lahore 3 Independent Task Force Report No. 68 Joel I. Klein and Condoleezza Rice, Chairs Julia Levy, Project Director . Education Reform and National Security of US University of Management & Technology Lahore 4 America’s failure to educate is affecting its national security. Despite sustained unemployment, employers are finding it difficult to hire Americans with necessary skills, and many expect this problem to intensify. For example, 63 percent of life science and aerospace firms report shortages of qualified workers. In the defense and aerospace industries, many executives fear this problem will accelerate in the coming decade as 60 percent of the existing workforce reaches retirement age. University of Management & Technology Lahore 5 Most young people do not qualify for military service. A recent study on military readiness found that 75 percent of U.S. citizens between the ages of seventeen and twenty-four are not qualified to join the military because they are physically unfit, have criminal records, or have inadequate levels of education. University of Management & Technology Lahore 6 The 25 percent of students who drop out of high school are unqualified to serve, as are the approximately 30 percent of high school graduates who do graduate but do not know enough math, science, and English to perform well on the mandatory Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery. -
Unclassified Unclassified
UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Evidence Number Name E23 Pagoda PR E24 Paul Flynn MP E25 PCRC (Political and Constitutional Reform Committee) E26 PLMR (Political Lobbying and Media Relations Ltd) E27 Political Intelligence E28 PRCA (Public Relations Consultants Association) E29 Ranelagh International Ltd E30 Rowan Public Affairs E31 (SPA) Society of Parliamentary Agents E32 (TPA) TaxPayers’ Alliance E33 Transparency International UK E34 UKPAC E35 Unlock Democracy E36 William Dinan and David Miller UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED E23: Pagoda PR 1. Is there any reason to think that lobbying per se is a problem; and is there any evidence that abuse of lobbying is widespread or systemic, as opposed to exceptional behaviour by a few? Not in itself, although recent evidence would indicate that some parliamentarians may be susceptible to influence on the basis of inappropriate inducements. This does, as the paper suggests, damage the reputation of lobbying and parliamentary engagement more widely. In this respect, there is a risk that efforts to encourage more lobbying/campaigning from wider sections of society – especially young people – are undermined. We need to proactively promote the positive achievements of lobbying if we are to secure the confidence and participation of the next generation, who will otherwise view Parliament with cynicism. Politicians could do more to say when they have been persuaded by well run, well evidenced and transparent lobbying campaigns. 2. How wide should the definition of lobbying be? What activities should be excluded from the definition? This is extremely difficult because the current definitions rely on determining an attempt to ‘influence’. In many cases such intent is very difficult to determine. -
The Role of European States in Us Drone Strikes
DEADLY ASSISTANCE: THE ROLE OF EUROPEAN STATES IN US DRONE STRIKES Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2018 Cover: Women walk past a graffiti, denouncing strikes by US drones in Yemen, painted Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed on a wall in Sana'a, the capital of Yemen. © REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2018 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street, London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ACT 30/8151/2018 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 METHODOLOGY 10 1. THE US LETHAL DRONE PROGRAMME: A CONTROVERSIAL AND SECRET HISTORY 11 2. THE US LETHAL DRONE PROGRAMME UNDER THE OBAMA AND TRUMP ADMINISTRATIONS 14 3. US DRONE STRIKES UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW 21 4. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON ASSISTANCE 28 5. ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM 36 6. -
PRIVACY INTERNATIONAL Claimant
IN THE INVESTIGATORY POWERS TRIBUNAL BETWEEN: PRIVACY INTERNATIONAL Claimant -and- (1) SECRETARY OF STATE FOR FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH AFFAIRS (2) GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATION HEADQUARTERS Defendants AMENDED STATEMENT OF GROUNDS INTRODUCTION 1. Privacy International is a leading UK charity working on the right to privacy at an international level. It focuses, in particular, on challenging unlawful acts of surveillance. 2. The Secretary of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office is the minister responsible for oversight of the Government Communication Headquarters (“GCHQ”), the UK’s signals intelligence agency. 3. These proceedings concern the infection by GCHQ of individuals’ computers and mobile devices on a widespread scale to gain access either to the functions of those devices – for instance activating a camera or microphone without the user’s consent – or to obtain stored data. Recently-disclosed documents suggest GCHQ has developed technology to infect individual devices, and in conjunction with the United States National Security Agency (“NSA”), has the capability to deploy that technology to potentially millions of computers by using malicious software (“malware”). GCHQ has also developed malware, known as “WARRIOR PRIDE”, specifically for infecting mobile phones. 4. The use of such techniques is potentially far more intrusive than any other current surveillance technique, including the interception of communications. At a basic level, the profile information supplied by a user in registering a device for various purposes may include details of his location, age, gender, marital status, income, 1 ethnicity, sexual orientation, education, and family. More fundamentally, access to stored content (such as documents, photos, videos, web history, or address books), not to mention the logging of keystrokes or the covert and unauthorised photography or recording of the user and those around him, will produce further such information, as will the ability to track the precise location of a user of a mobile device. -
New Hybrid Connectivity Based Approaches
Appendix C: Hamiltonian Paths with Double Pheromone Ant Colony System Optimisation This appendix contains the full list of topics of the hamiltonian path identified by the algorithm presented on the PhD thesis of David M.S. Rodrigues Reading the news through their structure: new hybrid connectivity based approaches. This appendix is available in digital format at http://www.davidrodrigues.org/pdfs/phd/ and on the accompanying CD delivered with the printed copy of the thesis. As news follow a hamiltonian path the first news in the following list is connected to the last news of the list to complete the path. • Eurozone debt crisis live: Italian senate passes austerity law | Business | guardian.co.uk • Greek leaders agree to unity government as future hangs in balance | World news | guardian.co.uk • Lucas Papademos to lead Greece’s interim coalition government | World news | guardian.co.uk • The euro will survive – and Britain will join, says Michael Heseltine | World news | guardian.co.uk • Eurozone bailout fund falls short of e1 trillion target | Business | The Guardian • Euro debt crisis: Greek PM George Papandreou to resign | World news | guardian.co.uk • Chaos in Greece amid battle to form a ’government of national salvation’ | World news | The Observer • Eurozone debt crisis: EU members line up to demand ECB intervention | Business | The Guardian 1 • Italy passes austerity measures – clearing way for Berlusconi to quit | Business | guardian.co.uk • European debt crisis live: pressure mounts as finance ministers meet | Business | guardian.co.uk -
Uk-Menwith-Hill-Lifting-The-Lid.Pdf
Lifting the lid on Menwith Hill... The Strategic Roles & Economic Impact of the US Spy Base in Yorkshire A Yorkshire CND Report 2012 About this report... Anyone travelling along the A59 to Skipton demonstrations, court actions and parliamentary cannot fail to notice the collection of large white work. Similar issues have been taken up by spheres spread over many acres of otherwise various members of the UK and European green fields just outside Harrogate. Some may Parliaments but calls for further action have know that these ‘golfballs’, as they are often been smothered by statements about concerns called, contain satellite receiving dishes, but few for security and the importance of counter will know much more than that. In fact, it’s terrorism. extremely difficult to find out very much more because this place – RAF Menwith Hill – is the However, it is not the purpose of this report to largest secret intelligence gathering system write a history of the protest movement around outside of the US and it is run, not by the RAF the base. The object was originally to investigate (as its name would suggest) but by the National the claims made by the US and UK govern- Security Agency of America. ments of the huge financial benefits (rising to over £160 million in 2010) that the base brings Such places always attract theories about what to the local and wider communities. In doing so, they are involved in and Menwith Hill is no it was necessary to develop a clearer under- exception – but over the years it has also been standing of what the base does, how it operates the subject of careful investigation and analysis and how much national and local individuals, by a number of individuals and groups. -
The Henry Jackson Society and the Degeneration of British
Tom Griffin Hilary Aked David Miller Sarah Marusek THE HENRY JACKSON SOCIETY AND THE DEGENERATION JUNE 2015 OF BRITISH NEOCONSERVATISM: LIBERAL INTERVENTIONISM, ISLAMOPHOBIA AND THE ‘WAR ON TERROR’ Sponsored by: ISBN 978-0-9570274-4-2 AUTHOR PROFILES David Miller is Professor of Sociology in the Department of Social and Policy Sciences at the University of Bath. He is an RCUK Global Uncertainties Leader- ship Fellow (2013-15) conducting Tom Griffin is a freelance writer and a project to examine the construc- researcher and a doctoral candidate tion, use and impact of expertise on at the University of Bath. He is a ‘terrorism’. He has written widely on contributing editor of OpenDemoc- propaganda, spin and lobbying and racy’s OurKingdom blog and writes for was co-founder of Public Interest Investigations a non profit Spinwatch. He is a former executive company of which Spinwatch and Powerbase are projects. editor and political correspondent of Recent publications include: A Century of Spin: How Public the Irish World. Relations Became the Cutting Edge of Corporate Power (Pluto Press, 2008, co-author); Neoliberal Scotland (Cam- bridge Scholars, 2010, co-editor); Critical Terrorism Studies Dr Sarah Marusek is a freelance since 11 September 2001. What has been learned? (Rout- researcher and writer. She has a PhD in ledge, 2014, co-editor). Researching the Powerful: Public social science from the Maxwell School Sociology in Action (Routledge, forthcoming, co-editor). of Syracuse University. Her doctoral research focused on Islamic activism in Lebanon and was funded by the gener- Hilary Aked is a freelance researcher ous support of the Mellon Foundation. -
Approved Judgment
Neutral Citation Number: [2013] EWHC 1435 (QB) Case No: HQ12X002414 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION Royal Courts of Justice Strand, London, WC2A 2LL Date: 04/06/2013 Before : MR JUSTICE BEAN - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Between : LIAM FOX Claimant - and - HARVEY BOULTER Defendant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - William McCormick QC and Jonathan Barnes (instructed by PSB Law) for the Claimant Matthew Nicklin QC (instructed by DLA Piper) for the Defendant Hearing date: 15 May 2013 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Approved Judgment I direct that pursuant to CPR PD 39A para 6.1 no official shorthand note shall be taken of this Judgment and that copies of this version as handed down may be treated as authentic. ............................. MR JUSTICE BEAN MR JUSTICE BEAN Fox v Boulter Approved Judgment Mr Justice Bean : 1. The Claimant is the Member of Parliament for North Somerset. From 12th May 2010 until 14th October 2011 he was Secretary of State for Defence. 2. The Defendant is a British businessman principally resident in Dubai (but who, according to the Particulars of Claim, also maintains a residence in the UK) and is Chief Executive Officer of Porton Capital Inc, a Cayman Islands based legal entity which conducts business in the UK, Dubai and other jurisdictions. 3. In June 2011 the Defendant was the subject of widely reported allegations which he has characterised as being to the effect that he was guilty, or there were strong grounds to suspect that he was guilty, of an unlawful campaign of blackmail against the US corporation 3M Co. in an effort to extort millions of dollars in settlement of a hopeless piece of litigation. -
Behind the Mask the Taxpayers’Alliance & the War on Public Provision
Behind the Mask The TaxPayers’Alliance & the War on Public Provision October 2012 Preface Dear friend, Thomas Frank in his recent book “Pity the Billionaire” uses the phrase “a mask for privilege” to describe the US Tea Party movement. He highlights how its populism, while appearing to rail against government and vested financial interests, in reality cloaks the real agenda of its wealthy backers - to ‘free’ business from any kind of regulation and enable the ‘free’ market to ignore social consequences as it maximises profit for business owners and their shareholders. We have our own Tea Party equivalents which work assiduously on behalf of big business and the wealthy under the guise of independent think tanks. Such outfits are the first port of call for the mainstream media when comments are sought on matters of public policy, such as taxation, employment legislation, planning and regulation on business. An organisation with one of the highest public profiles on such matters is the “Taxpayers’ Alliance”(TPA). Their name and public relations may wish to conjure up an image of hardworking, conscientious citizens concerned about whether the ‘ordinary level’ taxes they pay are being effectively used by government but, objectively, the TPA are funded by and represent major interest groups that are far from being ‘ordinary level’ taxpayers. This latest NIPSA research publication exposes the reality of what this organisation actually stands for. Behind the mask of their public concern for the “ordinary guy” and their “non-partisan” self-definition, the TPA is an organisation funded by wealthy individuals and private companies, whose real objective is to promote the interests of a business elite who will benefit most from their extreme anti-public sector, right-wing/‘libertarian’ politics. -
The Military's Role in Counterterrorism
The Military’s Role in Counterterrorism: Examples and Implications for Liberal Democracies Geraint Hug etortThe LPapers The Military’s Role in Counterterrorism: Examples and Implications for Liberal Democracies Geraint Hughes Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. hes Strategic Studies Institute U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, PA The Letort Papers In the early 18th century, James Letort, an explorer and fur trader, was instrumental in opening up the Cumberland Valley to settlement. By 1752, there was a garrison on Letort Creek at what is today Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania. In those days, Carlisle Barracks lay at the western edge of the American colonies. It was a bastion for the protection of settlers and a departure point for further exploration. Today, as was the case over two centuries ago, Carlisle Barracks, as the home of the U.S. Army War College, is a place of transition and transformation. In the same spirit of bold curiosity that compelled the men and women who, like Letort, settled the American West, the Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) presents The Letort Papers. This series allows SSI to publish papers, retrospectives, speeches, or essays of interest to the defense academic community which may not correspond with our mainstream policy-oriented publications. If you think you may have a subject amenable to publication in our Letort Paper series, or if you wish to comment on a particular paper, please contact Dr. Antulio J. Echevarria II, Director of Research, U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 632 Wright Ave, Carlisle, PA 17013-5046. -
Annex a LETTER from URSULA BRENNAN, PERMANENT UNDER
Annex A LETTER FROM URSULA BRENNAN, PERMANENT UNDER-SECRETARY OF STATE AT MINISTRY OF DEFENCE TO SIR GUS O’DONNELL 10 October 2011 Dear Gus, REVIEW OF THE DEFENCE SECRETARY’S MEETINGS WITH ADAM WERRITTY You asked me for a summary of my interim findings. Process 2. The information and conclusions in this note are drawn from an analysis of the Secretary of State’s diary and from conversations with some of the key parties. There has not yet been time for a thorough analysis of the evidence; this will be conducted this week. I have commissioned a trawl for the email and electronic evidence on: o Overseas trips: . Details from Dr Fox’s diary for the 18 trips (including holidays) on which it is believed that Adam Werritty was present. Details of who else was present on these trips and who attended which formal and informal event. Emails, diplomatic telegrams, trip reports from the MOD international teams, and Private Office meeting notes from these visits. o Correspondence about diary dates concerning these trips – to establish whether staff from the Secretary of State’s Private Office provided information to Adam Werritty about dates, timings and locations of visits. o Emails between the Private Office and Adam Werritty to establish whether information (other than in connection with the diary) was communicated to Mr Werritty. o Security control logs which will show the dates on which Mr Werritty visited the MOD Main Building. 3. I have also commissioned a series of interviews with past and present members of Dr Fox’s Private Office, including special advisers, staff who travelled with the Secretary of State on relevant visits and the Secretary of State himself to confirm their recollections of the events in question.