DOCSLIB.ORG

A Powerful Legacy of Disseminating Scientific Knowledge

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Powerful Legacy of Disseminating Scientific Knowledge A Powerful Legacy of Disseminating Scientific Knowledge The Science, and Art, of Mentoring Ready, Set: Robots! Remembering Herbert Kayden www.nyas.org • Summer 2014 Board of Governors Chair Vice Chair Treasurer NANCY ZIMPHER PAUL WALKER ROBERT CATELL President [ex officio] Secretary [ex officio] Summer 2014 ELLIS RUBINSTEIN LARRY SMITH Governors LEN BLAVATNIK ELAINE FUCHS MEHMOOD KHAN FRANK WILCZEK MARY BRABECK ALICE P. GAST JEFFREY D. SACHS DEREK YACH NANCY CANTOR BRIAN GREENE KATHE A. SACKLER MICHAEL ZIGMAN MARTIN CHALFIE THOMAS L. HARRISON MORTIMER D.A. SACKLER MILTON COFIELD THOMAS C. JACKSON GEORGE E. THIBAULT KENNETH L. DAVIS BETH JACOBS PAUL WALKER MIKAEL DOLSTEN JOHN E. KELLY III IRIS WEINSHALL International Governors Chairman Emeriti Honorary Life Governors SETH F. BERKLEY TONI HOOVER JOHN E. SEXTON KAREN E. BURKE MANUEL CAMACHO SOLIS RAJENDRA K. PACHAURI TORSTEN N. WIESEL JOHN F. NIBLACK GERALD CHAN RUSSELL READ S. KRIS GOPALAKRISHNAN PAUL STOFFELS President’s Council PETER AGRE AARON CIECHANOVER GREGORY LUCIER ELLIOTT SIGAL Nobel Laureate & Univ. Nobel Laureate & Former Chairman and CEO, CSO, Bristol-Myers Squibb Prof. and Director, Johns Distinguished Research Prof., Life Technologies Corp MICHAEL SOHLMAN Hopkins Malaria Research Tumor and Vascular Biology RODERICK MACKINNON Former Exec. Director, The Inst., Dept. Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Nobel Laureate & John Nobel Foundation Microbiology and Medicine, Technion-Israel D. Rockefeller, Jr. Prof., PAUL STOFFELS Immunology, Bloomberg Inst. of Tech., Haifa, Israel The Rockefeller Univ.; CSO, Johnson & Johnson; School of Public Health PETER DOHERTY Investigator, HHMI Worldwide Co-Chairman, contentsColumns Op-Ed RICHARD AXEL Nobel Laureate & GERALD J. MCDOUGALL Pharmaceuticals Group 6 Nobel Laureate & Researcher, St. Jude National Partner, Global MARC TESSIER-LAVIGNE Letter from the President The Science, and Art, of Mentoring Professor, Columbia Univ.; Children’s Research Pharmaceutical & Health President, The Rockefeller Univ. 2 Teaching an afterschool forensics course was about more than imparting Investigator, HHMI Hospital, Memphis, TN; Sciences Practice, MARY ANN TIGHE Knowledge Sharing at the Speed DAVID BALTIMORE Univ. of Melbourne PricewaterhouseCoopers CEO, New York Tri-State knowledge of DNA. Nobel Laureate & President MIKAEL DOLSTEN LLP Region, CB Richard Ellis Executive Editor of Science Emeritus, Caltech President, Worldwide RICHARD MENSCHEL SHIRLEY TILGHMAN ETIENNE-EMILE BAULIEU Research and Development; Sr. Director, Goldman Sachs President Emerita and Diana Friedman Former President, French Sr. VP, Pfizer Inc RONAY MENSCHEL Prof. of Molecular Biology, Inside the Academy Academy Feature 3 Academy of Sciences MARCELO EBRARD Chairman of the Board, Princeton Univ. Design News about Academy programs 8 PAUL BERG CASAUBÓN Phipps Houses; Board of XAVIER TRIAS Academy on the Radio Nobel Laureate & Prof. Mayor, Mexico City Overseers, Weill Cornell Mayor of Barcelona Strong Studio NYC LLC and activities Emeritus, Dept. of EDMOND H. FISCHER Medical College FRANK WALSH Presenting science updates on Australian public radio helps to spark Biochemistry, Stanford Univ. Nobel Laureate & Prof. HEATHER CEO, Ossianix, Inc. Matthew Strong, Adam O’Reilly scientific interest among people half a world away. LEN BLAVATNIK Emeritus, Dept. of MUNROE-BLOOM GERALD WEISSMANN Member News Chairman, Access Industries Biochemistry, Univ. of Principal (Pres.) Emerita / Prof. of Medicine, NYU 25 GÜNTER BLOBEL Washington Prof. of Medicine, McGill School of Medicine Contributors Awards, appointments, and Nobel Laureate & Director, JEROME I. FRIEDMAN Univ. JOHN WHITEHEAD Peter Brown, Giovanna Collu, announcements about Academy Cover Story Laboratory for Cell Biology, Nobel Laureate & Institute FERID MURAD Former Chairman, Lower 10 The Rockefeller Univ. Prof. & Prof. of Physics, Nobel Laureate & Director, Manhattan Development Jennifer Henry, Caitlin Johnson, members Dispatches From the Democratization IRINA BOKOVA Emeritus, MIT IMM Center for Cell Corp.; former Co-Chairman Hallie Kapner, Gina Masullo, Director General, United JOSEPH GOLDSTEIN Signaling, The University of of Goldman Sachs Calendar Nations Educational, Nobel Laureate & Chairman, Texas at Houston GEORGE WHITESIDES Jonathan Schneiderman 26 of Science Scientific and Cultural Molecular Genetics, Univ. JOHN F. NIBLACK Woodford L. & Ann A. Upcoming Academy conferences A look at the history and future of two groundbreaking bastions of Organization (UNESCO) of Texas Southwestern Former President, Pfizer Flowers Univ. Prof., Harvard SYDNEY BRENNER Medical Center Global Research & Univ. Editorial Office and meetings knowledge dissemination. Nobel Laureate & S. GOPALAKRISHNAN Development TORSTEN N. WIESEL Distinguished Prof., Salk Inst. Exec. Co-Chairman of the PAUL NURSE Nobel Laureate & former 7 World Trade Center MICHAEL S. BROWN Board, Infosys Technologies Nobel Laureate & President, Secy. General, Human 250 Greenwich St, 40th Fl Academy Feature Nobel Laureate & Prof. of Limited The Royal Society; former Frontier Science Program 15 Molecular Genetics, Univ. PAUL GREENGARD President, The Rockefeller Organization; President New York, NY 10007-2157 The Little Magazine that Could of Texas Southwestern Nobel Laureate & Prof. Univ. Emeritus, The Rockefeller Phone: 212.298.8645 Medical Center of Molecular & Cellular RICHARD ROBERTS Univ. The Sciences, published by the Academy for 40 years, became one of the LINDA BUCK Neuroscience, The Nobel Laureate & CSO, FRANK WILCZEK Fax: 212.298.3655 most honored science magazines in America. Nobel Laureate & Rockefeller Univ. New England Biolabs Nobel Laureate & Herman Email: [email protected] Investigator for HHMI; GLENDA GREENWALD EDWARD F. ROVER Feshbach Professor of member of the Fred President, Aspen Brain President, The Dana Physics, MIT Hutchinson Cancer Forum Foundation Foundation ERNST-LUDWIG Membership & Annals Orders Academy Feature Research Center PETER GRUSS F. SHERWOOD ROWLAND WINNACKER 20 KAREN E. BURKE President, Max Planck Nobel Laureate & Prof. of Secy. General, Human Phone: 212.298.8640 Ready, Set: Robots! Dermatologist & Research Gesellschaft, Germany Chemistry & Earth Science, Frontier Science Program; Fax: 212.298.3650 Scientist WILLIAM A. HASELTINE Univ. of California, Irvine former Secy. General, Middle school students tackle “Nature’s Fury” through teamwork, MARCELO EBRARD President, The Haseltine BENGT SAMUELSSON European Research Council; Email: [email protected] CASAUBON Foundation for Medical Nobel Laureate & Prof., former President, Deutsche persistence, and robots at an Academy event. Former Mayor, Mexico City Sciences and the Arts; Medical & Physiological Forschungsgemeinschaft, THOMAS R. CECH Chairman, Haseltine Global Chem., Karolinska Inst.; Germany Advertising Inquiries Nobel Laureate & Health, LLC former Chairman, The ANDREW WITTY In Memoriam Distinguished Prof., Univ. of ERIC KANDEL Nobel Foundation CEO, GlaxoSmithKline Phone: 212.298.8636 Colorado, Boulder Nobel Laureate & Prof., IVAN SEIDENBERG TAN SRI ZAKRI ABDUL Email: [email protected] 23 MARTIN CHALFIE Physiology & Cell Biology, Advisory Partner, Perella HAMID Remembering Herbert Kayden Nobel Laureate & Univ. Columbia Univ. Weinberg Partners LP; former Science Advisor to the The former Academy president jump-started a long-lasting focus on Prof., Dept. of Biological KIYOSHI KUROKAWA Chairman of the Board, Verizon Prime Minister of Malaysia Visit the Academy online Sciences, Columbia Univ. Former Science Advisor to ISMAIL SERAGELDIN ELIAS ZERHOUNI collaboration, setting the organization on a path to success. CECILIA CHAN the Prime Minister of Japan; Director, Bibliotheca President, Global www.nyas.org Managing Director, Gold Prof., National Graduate Alexandrina, The Library of Research & Development, Avenue Ltd. Institute for Policy Studies Alexandria, Egypt Sanofi-Aventis Last Look (GRIPS) PHILLIP A. SHARP AHMED ZEWAIL 28 LEON LEDERMAN Nobel Laureate & Director, Nobel Laureate & Linus A view of brain cells affected by Nobel Laureate & Pritzker McGovern Inst., MIT Center Pauling Chair of Chemistry Prof. of Science, Illinois for Cancer Research and Physics, Caltech Inst. of Tech.; Resident GUANGZHAO ZHOU Alzheimer’s disease Scholar, Illinois Math & Former Chairman, Chinese Science Academy Association of Science & Technology Letter from the President Inside the Academy Reports from the directors of Academy programs and news about Knowledge Sharing at the Academy activities. Read more online at www.nyas.org/academynews. Speed of Science Academy Joins White House In Commitment to STEM Education he special theme of this issue is pearance of Mosaic, Science and Nature with the PowerPoint presentation skills scientific dissemination: the shar- still exist in print, and so do The New of gifted scientists, the Academy began ing of knowledge both across the England Journal of Medicine, The Lancet, this new form of dissemination, which, Tscientific community and to a lay pub- Physical Review Letters, and many more. today, offers the wisdom of thousands of lic that desperately needs accurate and I mention this to set the stage for this talks at over 50 Academy events a year meaningful scientific information. For issue’s overview of the unique niche that to hundreds of thousands of scientists nearly 30 years, before Academy Chair- your Academy fills in the dissemination worldwide. man Emeritus and Nobel laureate Torsten of vital information. Annals of the New And this brings me to what makes our
Load more

Recommended publications
  • RANDY SCHEKMAN Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, USA
    GENES AND PROTEINS THAT CONTROL THE SECRETORY PATHWAY Nobel Lecture, 7 December 2013 by RANDY SCHEKMAN Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, USA. Introduction George Palade shared the 1974 Nobel Prize with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve for their pioneering work in the characterization of organelles interrelated by the process of secretion in mammalian cells and tissues. These three scholars established the modern field of cell biology and the tools of cell fractionation and thin section transmission electron microscopy. It was Palade’s genius in particular that revealed the organization of the secretory pathway. He discovered the ribosome and showed that it was poised on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where it engaged in the vectorial translocation of newly synthesized secretory polypeptides (1). And in a most elegant and technically challenging investigation, his group employed radioactive amino acids in a pulse-chase regimen to show by autoradiograpic exposure of thin sections on a photographic emulsion that secretory proteins progress in sequence from the ER through the Golgi apparatus into secretory granules, which then discharge their cargo by membrane fusion at the cell surface (1). He documented the role of vesicles as carriers of cargo between compartments and he formulated the hypothesis that membranes template their own production rather than form by a process of de novo biogenesis (1). As a university student I was ignorant of the important developments in cell biology; however, I learned of Palade’s work during my first year of graduate school in the Stanford biochemistry department.
    [Show full text]
  • Unrestricted Immigration and the Foreign Dominance Of
    Unrestricted Immigration and the Foreign Dominance of United States Nobel Prize Winners in Science: Irrefutable Data and Exemplary Family Narratives—Backup Data and Information Andrew A. Beveridge, Queens and Graduate Center CUNY and Social Explorer, Inc. Lynn Caporale, Strategic Scientific Advisor and Author The following slides were presented at the recent meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. This project and paper is an outgrowth of that session, and will combine qualitative data on Nobel Prize Winners family histories along with analyses of the pattern of Nobel Winners. The first set of slides show some of the patterns so far found, and will be augmented for the formal paper. The second set of slides shows some examples of the Nobel families. The authors a developing a systematic data base of Nobel Winners (mainly US), their careers and their family histories. This turned out to be much more challenging than expected, since many winners do not emphasize their family origins in their own biographies or autobiographies or other commentary. Dr. Caporale has reached out to some laureates or their families to elicit that information. We plan to systematically compare the laureates to the population in the US at large, including immigrants and non‐immigrants at various periods. Outline of Presentation • A preliminary examination of the 609 Nobel Prize Winners, 291 of whom were at an American Institution when they received the Nobel in physics, chemistry or physiology and medicine • Will look at patterns of
    [Show full text]
  • CRISPR-Cas9 a New Tool for Genome Editing.Pdf
    CRICRICRISSPSPEPERERRCCCaasas9s99 AA ANe Ne Neww wT To Toool olf olf orf orGe rGe Gennonomomem eE eEd Editdiitinitngingg ByB JyBen Jyen Jneninferinfer iDofer Do uDodunduand,a nK, aeK,v eKivnei nvDi noD xoDzxoezxnez,n ea,n a,d na dMn dMa rMatirnati rnJti nJie nJkienkek A AK eAKy eK yEe xEyp xEepxrepimreimenriment enpt rpto rpdorudocudecudec dbe ydb Tyb hTye hT eEh xeEp xElpoxlrpoelrore’srre ’Gsr ’uGs iuGdieud ietdo et oB t ioBo ilBooilgooylgoygy 2 The Explorer’s Guide to Biology https://explorebiology.org/ CRISPR-Cas9 A New Tool for Genome Editing Jennifer Doudna, Kevin Doxzen, and Martin Jinek Jennifer Doudna Jennifer Doudna is a professor in the Departments of Molecular and Cell Biology and the Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. For her studies on CRISPR-Cas9, Dr. Doudna has received several awards including the Breakthrough Prize in the Life Sciences, the Japan Prize, and the Canada Gairdner Award. She has been leading efforts to discuss ethical uses of genome editing technologies. Doudna teaches in Bio 1A, an introductory biology class at UC Berkeley. Kevin Doxzen Kevin Doxzen, a former graduate student with Jennifer Doudna, is a sci- ence communications specialist at the Innovative Genomics Institute, which is advancing genome engineering using CRISPR technologies. 3 Martin Jinek Martin Jinek, born in Czechoslovakia and a former postdoctoral fellow with Jennifer Doudna, is now an associate professor in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Zurich. Jinek received the EMBL John Kendrew Young Scientist Award and the Friedrich Miescher Award of the Swiss Society for Molecular and Cellular Biosciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Issue As A
    MICHAEL GERRARD ‘72 COLLEGE HONORS FIVE IS THE GURU OF DISTINGUISHED ALUMNI CLIMATE CHANGE LAW WITH JOHN JAY AWARDS Page 26 Page 18 Columbia College May/June 2011 TODAY Nobel Prize-winner Martin Chalfie works with College students in his laboratory. APassion for Science Members of the College’s science community discuss their groundbreaking research ’ll meet you for a I drink at the club...” Meet. Dine. Play. Take a seat at the newly renovated bar grill or fine dining room. See how membership in the Columbia Club could fit into your life. For more information or to apply, visit www.columbiaclub.org or call (212) 719-0380. The Columbia University Club of New York 15 West 43 St. New York, N Y 10036 Columbia’s SocialIntellectualCulturalRecreationalProfessional Resource in Midtown. Columbia College Today Contents 26 20 30 18 73 16 COVER STORY ALUMNI NEWS DEPARTMENTS 2 20 A PA SSION FOR SCIENCE 38 B OOKSHELF LETTERS TO THE Members of the College’s scientific community share Featured: N.C. Christopher EDITOR Couch ’76 takes a serious look their groundbreaking work; also, a look at “Frontiers at The Joker and his creator in 3 WITHIN THE FA MILY of Science,” the Core’s newest component. Jerry Robinson: Ambassador of By Ethan Rouen ’04J, ’11 Business Comics. 4 AROUND THE QU A DS 4 Reunion, Dean’s FEATURES 40 O BITU A RIES Day 2011 6 Class Day, 43 C L A SS NOTES JOHN JA Y AW A RDS DINNER FETES FIVE Commencement 2011 18 The College honored five alumni for their distinguished A LUMNI PROFILES 8 Senate Votes on ROTC professional achievements at a gala dinner in March.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Agre, 2003 Nobel Prize Winner in Chemistry
    SPECIAL COMMENTARY J Am Soc Nephrol 15: 1093–1095, 2004 Peter Agre, 2003 Nobel Prize Winner in Chemistry MARK A. KNEPPER,* and SOREN NIELSEN† National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; and †Water and Salt Research Center, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark. Abstract. Peter C. Agre, an American Society of Nephrology somes after the incorporation of the purified protein. These member, is the recipient of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry findings sparked a veritable explosion of work that affects for his discovery of the aquaporin water channels. The function several long-standing areas of investigation such as the bio- of many cells requires that water move rapidly into and out of physics of water permeation across cell membranes, the struc- them. There was only indirect evidence that proteinaceous tural biology of integral membrane proteins, the physiology of channels provide this vital activity until Agre and colleagues fluid transport in the kidney and other organs, and the patho- purified aquaporin-1 from human erythrocytes and reported its physiological basis of inherited and acquired disorders of water cDNA sequence. They proved that aquaporin-1 is a specific balance. Agre’s discovery of the first water channel has water channel by cRNA expression studies in Xenopus oocytes spurred a revolution in animal and plant physiology and in and by functional reconstitution of transport activity in lipo- medicine. American Society of Nephrology member, Peter Agre of ing duct, revealed that the increase in water permeability was Johns Hopkins University, received the 2003 Nobel Prize in associated with the appearance of membrane particle aggre- Chemistry for his discovery of the aquaporins, a family of gates in the apical plasma membrane.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nobel Prize Sweden.Se
    Facts about Sweden: The Nobel Prize sweden.se The Nobel Prize – the award that captures the world’s attention The Nobel Prize is considered the most prestigious award in the world. Prize- winning discoveries include X-rays, radioactivity and penicillin. Peace Laureates include Nelson Mandela and the 14th Dalai Lama. Nobel Laureates in Literature, including Gabriel García Márquez and Doris Lessing, have thrilled readers with works such as 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' and 'The Grass is Singing'. Every year in early October, the world turns Nobel Day is 10 December. For the prize its gaze towards Sweden and Norway as the winners, it is the crowning point of a week Nobel Laureates are announced in Stockholm of speeches, conferences and receptions. and Oslo. Millions of people visit the website At the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in of the Nobel Foundation during this time. Stockholm on that day, the Laureates in The Nobel Prize has been awarded to Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, people and organisations every year since and Literature receive a medal from the 1901 (with a few exceptions such as during King of Sweden, as well as a diploma and The Nobel Banquet is World War II) for achievements in physics, a cash award. The ceremony is followed a magnificent party held chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature by a gala banquet. The Nobel Peace Prize at Stockholm City Hall. and peace. is awarded in Oslo the same day. Photo: Henrik Montgomery/TT Henrik Photo: Facts about Sweden: The Nobel Prize sweden.se Prize in Economic Sciences prize ceremonies.
    [Show full text]
  • A Scientist's Life for Me
    NATURE|Vol 455|16 October 2008 AUTUMN BOOKS OPINION A scientist’s life for me Forty years after the publication of James Watson’s The Double Helix, Georgina Ferry asks why the life stories of so few scientists make it into the bookshops. In 1968 Peter Medawar, Nobel prizewinner and author of many witty reflections on sci- ence and its practitioners, consented to write a preface to Ronald Clark’s biography of the influential British biologist J. B. S. Haldane. Imagine Clark’s consternation when he read its opening line: “The lives of academics, considered as Lives, almost always make dull reading.” Later, Medawar recycled the opening paragraph for an essay in his col- lection Pluto’s Republic (1982), claiming further that scientists’ lives, unlike those of “artists and men of letters”, were “not a source of cultural insight”. James Watson’s The Double Helix, a book that broke the mould of scientific life-writing, also appeared in 1968. It provided abundant ‘cultural insight’ into the combination of good contacts, brilliance, luck, hard work and ruth- less competitiveness that brought to light the DNA structure. It was panned by many of Watson’s contemporaries — if Francis Crick had got his way, the book would never have been published. Yet in his own memoir What modern laboratory Mad Pursuit (1988), Crick later admitted that life? Scientific life-writing is now publishers. Most people have he was wrong: “I now appreciate how skilful a small and shrinking enterprise. Publishers heard of very few scientists, so those that they Jim was, not only in making the book read agree that the market for scholarly biography do recognize — Isaac Newton, Charles Dar- like a detective story, but also by managing to has suffered from the onslaught of celebrity win and Albert Einstein — seem the safest bets.
    [Show full text]
  • Channel Hoppers Land Chemistry Nobel Jim Giles Two Structural Biologists Credited With
    news Channel hoppers land chemistry Nobel Jim Giles Two structural biologists credited with A. ABBOTT transforming our understanding of how cells work have been awarded the 2003 R. BOREA/AP Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Peter Agre of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and Roderick MacKinnon of the Rockefeller University in New York share the prize for experiments that revealed the intri- cate workings of the channels that allow ions and water to enter and leave cells. MacKinnon is perhaps the most widely tipped Nobel winner of recent years.In a land- mark 1998 paper (D. A. Doyle et al. Science 280, 69–77; 1998), he and his colleagues pro- vided the first detailed three-dimensional Roderick MacKinnon (left) and Peter Agre’s work on cell-membrane proteins has won them recognition. picture of a protein that acts as a channel to control the flow of potassium ions across cell deserved a Nobel.“His work is a tour de force,” Kuhajda and P. Agre J. Biol. Chem. 263, membranes. This channel is immensely says John Walker, a structural biologist at the 15634–15642; 1988). “No one had seen it important to neuroscientists, as the flow of University of Cambridge, UK. “The award is before,but we found that it was the fifth most potassium ions helps to generate the voltage absolutely spot on and richly deserved.” abundant protein in the cell,” says Agre. pulses that brain cells use to communicate. MacKinnon was on holiday when the “That’s like coming across a big town that’s Before MacKinnon’s paper, many biolo- prize was announced, and couldn’t be not on the map.It gets your attention.” gists had questioned whether the technique informed directly by the Nobel prize com- The protein, now known as aquaporin 1, he used — X-ray crystallography — could be mittee.
    [Show full text]
  • Faith and Community Around the Mediterranean in Honor of Peter R
    ACADÉMIE ROUMAINE INSTITUT D’ÉTUDES SUD-EST EUROPÉENNES SOCIÉTÉ ROUMAINE D’ÉTUDES BYZANTINES ÉTUDES BYZANTINES ET POST-BYZANTINES Nouvelle série Tome I (VIII) Faith and Community around the Mediterranean In Honor of Peter R. L. Brown Editors PETRE GURAN and DAVID A. MICHELSON 2019 Contents Avant-propos . 5 Contributors . 9 Introduction: Dynamics of Faith and Community around the Mediterranean . 11 Peter R.L. Brown Reflections on Faith and Community around the Mediterranean . 19 Claudia Rapp New Religion—New Communities? Christianity and Social Relations in Late Antiquity and Beyond . 29 David A. Michelson “Salutary Vertigo”: Peter R L. Brown’s Impact on the Historiography of Christianity . 45 Craig H. Caldwell III Peter Brown and the Balkan World of Late Antiquity . 71 Philippa Townsend “Towards the Sunrise of the World”: Universalism and Community in Early Manichaeism . 77 Petre Guran Church, Christendom, Orthodoxy: Late Antique Juridical Terminology on the Christian Religion . 105 Nelu Zugravu John Chrysostom on Christianity as a Factor in the Dissolution and Aggregation of Community in the Ancient World . 121 Mark Sheridan The Development of the Concept of Poverty from Athanasius to Cassian . 141 Kevin Kalish The Language of Asceticism: Figurative Language in St . John Climacus’ Ladder of Divine Ascent . 153 Jack Tannous Early Islam and Monotheism: An Interpretation . 163 Uriel Simonsohn Family Does Matter: Muslim–Non-Muslim Kinship Ties in the Late Antique and Medieval Islamic Periods . 209 Thomas A. Carlson Faith among the Faithless? Theology as Aid or Obstacle to Islamization in Late Medieval Mesopotamia . 227 Maria Mavroudi Faith and Community: Their Deployment in the Modern Study of Byzantino-Arabica .
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Laureates Endorse Joe Biden
    Nobel Laureates endorse Joe Biden 81 American Nobel Laureates in Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine have signed this letter to express their support for former Vice President Joe Biden in the 2020 election for President of the United States. At no time in our nation’s history has there been a greater need for our leaders to appreciate the value of science in formulating public policy. During his long record of public service, Joe Biden has consistently demonstrated his willingness to listen to experts, his understanding of the value of international collaboration in research, and his respect for the contribution that immigrants make to the intellectual life of our country. As American citizens and as scientists, we wholeheartedly endorse Joe Biden for President. Name Category Prize Year Peter Agre Chemistry 2003 Sidney Altman Chemistry 1989 Frances H. Arnold Chemistry 2018 Paul Berg Chemistry 1980 Thomas R. Cech Chemistry 1989 Martin Chalfie Chemistry 2008 Elias James Corey Chemistry 1990 Joachim Frank Chemistry 2017 Walter Gilbert Chemistry 1980 John B. Goodenough Chemistry 2019 Alan Heeger Chemistry 2000 Dudley R. Herschbach Chemistry 1986 Roald Hoffmann Chemistry 1981 Brian K. Kobilka Chemistry 2012 Roger D. Kornberg Chemistry 2006 Robert J. Lefkowitz Chemistry 2012 Roderick MacKinnon Chemistry 2003 Paul L. Modrich Chemistry 2015 William E. Moerner Chemistry 2014 Mario J. Molina Chemistry 1995 Richard R. Schrock Chemistry 2005 K. Barry Sharpless Chemistry 2001 Sir James Fraser Stoddart Chemistry 2016 M. Stanley Whittingham Chemistry 2019 James P. Allison Medicine 2018 Richard Axel Medicine 2004 David Baltimore Medicine 1975 J. Michael Bishop Medicine 1989 Elizabeth H. Blackburn Medicine 2009 Michael S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Phases of European History and the Nonexistence of the Middle Ages Author(S): C
    The Phases of European History and the Nonexistence of the Middle Ages Author(s): C. Warren Hollister Source: Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 61, No. 1 (Feb., 1992), pp. 1-22 Published by: University of California Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3640786 Accessed: 27-12-2019 00:28 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3640786?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms University of California Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Pacific Historical Review This content downloaded from 130.56.64.29 on Fri, 27 Dec 2019 00:28:03 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms The Phases of European History and the Nonexistence of the Middle Ages C. WARREN HOLLISTER The author is a member of the history department in the University of California, Santa Barbara. This paper was his presidential address to the Pacific Coast Branch of the American Historical Association at its annual meeting in August 1991 at Kona on the island of Hawaii.
    [Show full text]
  • Pomona College Magazine Fall/Winter 2020: the New (Ab
    INSIDE:THE NEW COLLEGE MAGAZINE (AB)NORMAL • The Economy • Childcare • City Life • Dating • Education • Movies • Elections Fall-Winter 2020 • Etiquette • Food • Housing •Religion • Sports • Tourism • Transportation • Work & more Nobel Laureate Jennifer Doudna ’85 HOMEPAGE Together in Cyberspace With the College closed for the fall semester and all instruction temporarily online, Pomona faculty have relied on a range of technologies to teach their classes and build community among their students. At top left, Chemistry Professor Jane Liu conducts a Zoom class in Biochemistry from her office in Seaver North. At bottom left, Theatre Professor Giovanni Molina Ortega accompanies students in his Musical Theatre class from a piano in Seaver Theatre. At far right, German Professor Hans Rindesbacher puts a group of beginning German students through their paces from his office in Mason Hall. —Photos by Jeff Hing STRAY THOUGHTS COLLEGE MAGAZINE Pomona Jennifer Doudna ’85 FALL/WINTER 2020 • VOLUME 56, NO. 3 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry The New Abnormal EDITOR/DESIGNER Mark Wood ([email protected]) e’re shaped by the crises of our times—especially those that happen when ASSISTANT EDITOR The Prize Wwe’re young. Looking back on my parents’ lives with the relative wisdom of Robyn Norwood ([email protected]) Jennifer Doudna ’85 shares the 2020 age, I can see the currents that carried them, turning them into the people I knew. Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work with They were both children of the Great Depression, and the marks of that experi- BOOK EDITOR the CRISPR-Cas9 molecular scissors. Sneha Abraham ([email protected]) ence were stamped into their psyches in ways that seem obvious to me now.
    [Show full text]