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SUBJECT-INDEX

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PLATO

ABBOTT Bonbon HENRY FROWDE

Oxford University Press W arehou

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MACMILLAN X: CO., 66 FIFTH AVENUK A

SUBJECT-INDEX

TO THK OF

BRING

AN INDEX TO THE MATTERS ) NAMES CONTAINED

IN THE DIALOGUES OF PLATO ACCORDING TO

THE PAGES OF STEPHENS’ EDITION

BY

EVELYN ABBOTT. M. A.

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UNIVERSITY

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AT THE CLARENDON PRESS

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PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS

BY HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THU UNIVERSITY N O T E

T h e references in this Index are made to Stephens' pages, so that it can be used with any edition, whether translated or in the original Greek ; but it must be remembered that one Greek word is sometimes represented by two or more English words ; e.g, 6 ’ and ‘ sensation ’ are translations of aiardrjms, ‘ replenishment ’ and 4 repletion ’ of nXr/paiais. To avoid confusion, the Greek word is given with the English in cases where a doubt might arise.

The page of Stephens is divided into five parts by the letters A , B, C, D, E. These are retained in the Index in the Proper names. E. A.

INDEX.

A. , the, in ancient , Crit. 112 A ; in , ib. 115 D A b a r is , the Hyperborean, his charms, foil. Charm. 158 B. . Actions, kinds of, 9. 864; vo­ Abdera, of, Protag. 309 G ; luntary and involuntary, Hipp. min. Rep. 10. 600 C. 373) 374- Abolition of debt, Laws 5. 736. Active life, age for, Rep. 7. 539, 540. Abortion allowed, Rep. 5. 461. Acumenus, a physician, Phaedr. 269 Absolute, the, unknown, Parm. 133, A; lather of Eryximachus, ib. 268 134; absolute possessed A; Symp. 176 B; a companion of by God, ib. j 34. , Phaedr. 227 A. Abstract , origin of, Rep. 7. , Symp. 178 C. -23 ; 74 ; abstract and con­ , Tim . 59. in opposition, Phaedo 103. Adeimantus, son of Ariston, a Cp. Ideas. in the , Parm. Academia, 203 B. 126 A ; a person in the dialogue Acarnanians, the two, Euthyd. 271 C. , Rep. 1. 327 C, 2. 362 Accents, change of, Grat. 399 B. D, 376 D ; brother of Plato, Apol. Acesimbrotus, a physician’s name, 34 A ; his genius, Rep. 2. 368 A ; Grat. 394 G. takes up the discourse, ib. 368 E, , Rep. 3. 389 E , 390 E, 376 E, 4. 419 A, 6. 487 E, 548 E . 393 A, D, 394 A ; s 3. 682 D, Adeimantus, son of Cepis, present at E, 685 E, 706 D, E ; 1 Alcib. the Protagoras, Protag. 315 E. 112 B. Adeimantus, son of Leucolophides, Achaemenes, 1 Alcib. 120 E. present at the Protagoras, Protag. Acharnian, Callicles the, Gorg. 495 D. 315 E. , Phaedr. 230 B, 263 D. Admetus, Symp. 179 B, 208 D. , Phaedo 112 E, 113 D. Admonition, Soph. 230. Acherusian lake, Phaedo 113 A, B, Adonis, the gardens of, Phaedr. 276 B. G, 114 A. Adoption, Laws 9. 877, 878. , the son of , Apol. 28 , her ordinance, Phaedr. G ; Hipp. min. 371 D ; attacks 248 G ; prayed to, Rep. 5. 451 A. , Protag. 340 A ; better , the 1 mellifluous,’ Phaedr. than , Hipp. min. 363 B, 269 A. E , 364 B, G, D, 365 B, 369 B, Adulteration, Laws 11. 916; punish­ C, 371 D; attacks , ment of, ib. 917. 535 B ; his grief, Rep. 3. 388 Advocates, Laws i t . 938. A; his avarice, ib. 390 E ; son of , a judge in , Apol. 41 A ; , ib. 391 C; sent to the Gorg. 523 E, 524 A, 526 C, E ; Islands of the Blest, Symp. 179 E, son of , ib. 526 E; grand­ 180 A, B ; dies for Patroclus, ib. father of Achilles, Hipp. min. 363 208 D ; Brasidas compared to, ib. B ; 1 Alcib. 12 1 B. 221 C; taught by Cheiron, Hipp. Aeantodorus, brother of Apollodorus, min. 371 D ; his master , Apol. 34 A. Rep. 3. 390 E ; his speech to Aegina, Crat. 433 A; Phaedo 59 D ; (II. 9. 644), Grat. 428 C. Laws 4. 707 E; 1 Alcib. 121 B; Acquaintance, importance of friend­ two obols required for the passage ship and, Laws 6. 771. from Aegina to Athens, Gorg. 511 4 INDEX.

D ; the , mother of Aeacus, ib. 6. 785 ; of the guardians ib. 755 ; ib. 526 E. for marriage, ib. 774 (cp. Rep. 5. Aeginetans, in Crete, Laws 4. 707 E. 460). , his horses (II. 5. 223, 8. 108), • Agent and patient have the same 191 B. qualities, Gorg. 476 ; Rep. 4. 437. , son of Lysanias, Apol. 33 Agis, a general’s name, Crat. 394 G ; E ; was present at the death of the son of Archidamus, 1 Alcib. 124 A. Socrates, Phaedo 59 B. Aglaophon, a painter, father of Aris- Aeschines, an orator, Menex 234 B. tophon,Gorg. 448 B; of Polygnotus, , his false statement con­ Ion 532. cerning Achilles, Symp. 180 A. , Laws 8. 849. Quoted:—S.c. T. 1, Euthyd. 291 Agra (), Phaedr. 229 G. D; S. c.T. 451, Rep. 8. 550 G; Agreement, breach of, Laws 11. 920. S. c. T . 592, Rep. 2. 361 D ; S. c. T . Agriculture, tools required for, Rep. 593, ib. 2. 362 A ; Niobe fr. 146, Rep. 2. 370; wild trees, etc., older than 3. 391 E; Niobe, fr. 151, Rep. 3. domesticated, Tim. 77; irrigation, 380 A; Xanthians, fr. 159, Rep. 2. ibid.: laws concerning (cp. Model 381 D ; fr. 222, Phaedo City), about boundaries, Laws 8. 107 E ; Fab. incert. 266, Rep. 3. 842; about neighbours, ib. 843; 383 B ; Fab. incert. 326, ib. 8. 563 C. about trespass of cattle, ibid.; about Aesculapius (), not ignorant swarms of bees, ibid.; about damage of the lingering treatment, Rep. 3. by fire, ibid.; about distances in 406 D ; bribed to restore a rich planting, ibid.; about watering, ib. man to life, ib. 408 B ; descendants 844 ; about rain-water, ib .; about of, ib. 406 A ; his sons at T ro y, ibid. tasting fruits, ib. foil.; about pol­ (cf. Asclepiadae) ; left disciples, ib. lution of water, ib. 845; about 10. 599 C; father of physicians, harvesting, ib. 846: agriculture Symp. 186 E ; ‘ we owe a cock to,’ allowed in the model state, ib. 5.743; Phaedo 118 A ; festival in honour of, among the nobler arts, ib. 10. 889. at (Asclepiaea), Ion 5 30 A. Aim of life, Laws 6. 770. , his fables, Phaedo 60 G, D, #Air, Tim. 49; form pf, ib. 5 6 ; air- 61 B, C; his fable of the fox and passages, ib. 78. lion (fab. 137), 1 Alcib. 123 A. Ajax the son of , Apol. 41 A; Aexone, the deme of, Democrates of, Ajax and Odysseus, Hipp. min. Lysis 204 E; Laches of, Laches 371 B, D, E; Ajax and Achilles 197 G. (II. 9. 644), Crat. 428 C; the re­ Affinity, degrees of, Rep. 5. 461. ward of his bravery, Rep. 5. 468 D ; Agamemnon, and Achilles, Hipp. min. his turns into a lion, ib. 10. 370 G ; of the name, Grat. 620 B ; not to be wounded by steel, 395 A, B; his excellence, Symp. Symp. 219 E. 174 C ; reproved in the tragedies by Alcestis, her love for Admetus, Symp. , Rep. 7. 522 D ; abused 179 B, D, 180 B, 208 D. by Odysseus, Law s 4. 706 D ; his Alcetas, brother of Perdiccas, Gorg. soul became an eagle, Rep. 10, 620 471 A. B ; his dream, ib. 3. 383 A ; his , fatherof Axiochus, Euthyd, gifts to Achilles, ib. 390 E ; his 275 B. anger against Chryses, ib. 392 E.foll. Alcibiades (a person in the dialogues, Agathocles, a great , Protag. 1 Alcibiades, Protagoras, and Sym­ 316 E ; a teacher of Damon, Lach. posium), Euthyd. 275 A ; Alcibiades 180 D. and Socrates, Protag. 309 A ; Gorg. Agathon, and , Protag. 315 481 D; Symp. 213 B; son of E ; absent from Athens, Symp. Cleinias, ibid.; son of Dinomache, 172 C ; his first victory, ib. 173 A ; 1 Alcib. 105 D ; a descendant of his wisdom, ib. 175 E ; his speech, Eurysaces, ib. 121 A ; his attendant w. 194 E foil.; Agathon and Alci­ Zopyrus, ib. 122 B ; his biades, ib. 212 D foil. guardian, ib. 104 A, 118 C ; his Age, for , Rep. 7. 539; for ' , ib. 123 C ; his beauty, active life, ib. 540; authority of, Protag. 309 A; would not learn Law s 3. 690, 9. 879; for service, the flute, 1 Alcib. 106 E ; his praise INDEX. 5

of Socrates, Symp. 215 A foil; his 375? 5- 459; of medicine and drunken entry into Agathon’s house, friendship, Lysis 217; of medicine ib. 212 G ; with Socrates at Delium, and education, Laches 185; of ib. 220 E foil.; at Potidaea, ib. sense and mental qualities, ib. 190; 220 A, 221 A. of death and sleep, Phaedo 71; of Alcinous, ‘ tales of,’ Rep. 10. 614 B. and sense, Theaet. 188; Aleuadae, 70 B. use of in arguments, Pol. 285, 286, Alexander, son of Alcetas, Gorg. 297 ; of arts and politics, 1 Alcib. 471 B. 107; argument from, Hipp. min. Alexidemus, father of Meno, Meno 373; of arts and moral qualities, 76 E. ibid. Aliens, chosen to be generals at . Analysis of language, Crat. 421, 422 ; Athens, Ion 541. o f primary names, ib. 424. 4 A ll’ or ‘ one,’ Soph. 244, 245. , Analytic and Synthetic methods, Pol. Allotments in the model city, Laws 5. 285 foil. Cp. Dialectic. 745- Anarchy to be expelled, Laws 12. 942. Alopece (‘ Foxmoor’), the deme of Anatomy discussed at length, Tim. Socrates,. Gorg. 495 D. 68 foil. Alphabet, Phil. 17,18 ; of things, Pol. , a friend of Pericles, 278. Cp. Letters. Phaedr. 270 A; 1 Alcib. 118 C; Alternation, a condition of , a Glazomenian, his books and opi­ Phaedo 72. nions, Apol. 26 D ; ‘ ’ of, Amazons, their invasion of , Phaedo 72 C ; Gorg. 465 D ; Socrates Menex. 239 B ; famous as archers, heard some one reading out of his Law s 7. 806 A. book, Phaedo 97 B, D, 98 B ; Ambassadors, laws concerning, Laws the ‘ ’ of, ib. 97 C ; Crat. 12. 941. 400 A ; his discovery that the moon Amasis of Sais, Tim. 21 E. draws her light from the sun, ib. Amber, attraction of, Tim . 80. 409 B ; his definition of justice, ib. Ambition is of , Symp. 208. 413 B ; disciples of, ib. 409 B. Ameles, the river ( = ), Rep. 10. Anaximenes, his of growth, 621 A, G. Phaedo 96 C. Amestris, the wife of Xerxes, 1 Alcib. ‘ Ancient story,’ the, Pol. 269 foil. 123 G. Ancients, the, nearer the gods, Phil. Amusement defined, Laws 2. 667; 16. comparative of, ib. 658. , her sorrows told by Ammon, a god in , Phaedr. rhapsodes, Ion 535 B. 274 D ; the of, ib. 275 C ; Andron, with , Protag. 315 C ; Laws 5. 738 G; ‘by Ammon,’ the studied with Callicles, Gorg. 487 C. oath of Theodorus, Pol. 257 B. Androtion, father of Andron, Protag. , a son of , Grit. 315 G ; Gorg. 487 G. 114 B. Angler and Sophist, Soph. 219 foil. Ampliion in the play of , , Angling, an acquisitive art, Soph. 219 ; Gorg. 485 E , 506 B. defined, ib. 221. Amphipolis, Socrates at, Apol. 28 E. , Animals, division of, Pol. 262 ; great , Theaet. 175 A. destruction of, ib. 273 ; animals , a boxer, Laws 7. 796. as property, Laws 11. 915; ideal Amynander, a tribesman of , animal, Tim. 39; four kinds of, ib. Tim . 21 C. 40 foil. Amyntor, father of Phoenix, Laws Antaeus, a wrestler, Theaet. 169 B ; 1 1 . 9 3 1 B. Law s 7. 796 A. Anacharsis the Scythian, his inven­ Antenor, may have been like Pericles, tions, Rep. 10. 600 A. Symp. 221 C. , ‘the wise,’ Phaedr. 235 Anthemion, father of Anytus, ac­ G ; his verses in honour of the quired wealth, Meno 90 A. house of Critias, Charm. 157 E. , Ion 537 A. Analogy of the arts and justice, Rep. Antimoerus of Mende, most famous 1. 349 ; of the arts applied to rulers, of the disciples of Protagoras, ib. 341: of men and animals, ib. 2. Protag. 315 A. 6 INDEX.

Antiochis, Socrates of the Antiochid Apollodorus, brother of Aeantodorus, tribe, Apol. 32 B. present at the , Antiphon, Parm. 126 B foil. Apol. 34 A, 38 B. Antiphon of Cephisus, present at the Apollodorus of , general of the trial of Socrates, Apol. 33 E. Athenians, Ion 541 C. Antiphon of Rhamnus, a teacher of Apollodorus, father of , rhetoric, Menex. 236 A. Protag. 310 A, 316 B. Antiquarianism, Crit. no. Apollodorus of Phalerum, narrates the , present at the death of , Symp. 172 A; his ac­ Socrates, Phaedo 59 B. quaintance with Socrates, ib. E ; Anytus, representative of the crafts­ the ‘ madman,’ ib. 173 D, E; pre­ men against Socrates, Apol. 23 E, 25 sent at , B ; not the destruction of Socrates, Phaedo 59 A, B ; his passionate ib. 28 A ; wishes for Socrates to be grief, ib. 117 D. put to death, ib. 29 B, 31 A ; a Appetites, Rep. 9. 572 (cp. ib. 4. 439). bad man, ib. 30 D (cp. 34 B), 36 Appetitive elements of the soul, A ; a friend of Meno, Meno 90 A ; Rep. 4. 439. takes part in the dialogue Meno, Arbiters, Laws 12. 956. ib. 90B-95 A; his advice to Socrates, Arcadian temple of Lycaean , ib. 94 E ; in a rage, ib. 95 A. Rep. 8. 565 D. , Tim. 21 A. Arcadians dispersed into villages by Apemantus, father of Eudicus, Hipp. the Lacedaemonians, Symp. 193 A. min. 363 A, 373 A. Archelaus, son of Perdiccas, ruler of , meaning of the name, Macedonia, Gorg. 470 D ; his Crat. 406 B, C ; mother of , crimes, ib. 471 A ; thought happy by Phaedr. 242 E ; her inspiration, ib. the sophist Polus, ib. 470 D, 472 D ; 265 B ; always in her will be found punished in the next company, Symp. 177 E ; two god­ world, ib. 525 D. ' desses of this name, ib. 180 D, C ; Archepolis, meaning of the name, of and friendship, Crat. 394 C. Soph. 243 A; bound by , Archidamus, King cf , 1 Alcib. Rep. 3. 390 C. 124 A. , meaning of the word, Crat. Arciiilochus, quoted, Rep. 2. 365 C ; 404 B, C, D, 405 D ; his followers, not included in the rhapsode’s art, Phaedr. 253 B ; his inspiration, ib. Ion 531 A; inferior to , ib. 265 B ; his declaration with regard 532 A. to Socrates, Apol. 21 B ; discovered Architecture, Pol. 280; Rep. 4. 438; the arts of medicine, archery, and instruments required in, Phil. 56; , Symp. 197 A ; ’ Crit. 116 . vow to, Phaedo 58 JB ; swans sacred Archon, King Archon a priest, Pol. to, ib. 85 A ; ancestral Apollo among 290 ; lists of archons, Laws 6. 785 ; the , Euthyd. 302 D ; law­ images set up by the archons at giver of Lacedaemon, Laws 1. , Phaedr. 235. 624 A; his presence at festivals, Arcturus brings the vintage, Laws 8. ib. 2. 653 D, 665 A, D, 7. 796 844 E. E ; education first given through Ardiaeus, tyrant of Pamphylia, his eter­ Apollo and the , ib. 2. 654 nal punishment, Rep. 10. 615 C, E. A ; his oracle, 3. 686 A ; his , scene of the rape of temple, ib. 8. 833 B ; oath by, ib. , Phaedr. 229 D. 1 1 . 936 E ; the citizens to meet in , meaning of the name, Crat. 407 his precincts, ib. 12. 945 D ; the C, D ; effect of love on his com­ three best men of the state dedi­ panions, Phaedr. 252 C ; conquered cated to him, ib. 946 C, D ; his by love, Symp. 196 D; Ares and priests, ib. 947 A ; to at Aphrodite, Rep. 3. 390 C; temple Delphi, ib. 950 E ; his song at the of, Laws 8. 833 B ; his votaries a nuptials of Thetis, Rep. 2. 383 A; class of craftsmen, ib. n . 920 D, Apollo and Achilles, 3. 391 A; Arginusae, condemnation of the gene­ Chryses’ to, ib. 394 A ; lord rals after, Apol. 32 B. of the , ib. 399 E. Argives defended by Athenians, Me- INDEX. 7

nex. 239 B ; assisted by Athenians, Arithmetic, Rep. 7. 522; use of in ib. 244 D ; willing to give up the forming ideas, ib. 525; Greek ideas Asiatic allies, ib. 245 C; the Argive of, ibid. foil.; defined, Gorg. 451; oath, Phaedo 89 C. ‘study and nifluence of, Laws 5. Argos, kings of, 1 Alcib. 121 A ; sub­ 74n * N 2zles m/i Phaedo 97, 10 1 ; ject to , Laws 3. 683 D ; Laws 7-819. Cp. Mathematics. ruin of the kings o f 690 D ; Arms, manufacture of, Laws 8. 847 ; Cretans from, ib. 4. 708 A ; Aga­ throwing away of, ib. 12. 944, 945. memnon, king of, Rep. 3. 393 E. Army needed in a state, Rep. 2. 374. Ariphron, teacher of Alcibiades, Pro­ Art, influence of, on character, Rep. tag. 320 A. 3.400 foil; art-criticism, I011 532 Aristides, son of , famous foil; Laws 2. 667-669; requires for his virtue, Gorg. 526 B ; failed knowledge, Ion 532, 540; exer­ in training his son Lysimachus, cised for the good of the subject, Meno 94 A. Euthyph. 13; Rep. 1. 342, 346-7; Aristides the younger, Laches 179 A ; correlative to the subject , attended by Socrates,Theaet. 150E. Ion 537; differ according to their Aristippus of Gyrene, not present at functions, Rep. 1. 346 ; interested in the death of Socrates, Phaedo 59 C. their own perfection, ib. 342 ; Aristippus, of , lover of Meno, causes of the deterioration of, ib. Meno 70 B. 4. 421 ; three arts concerned with Aristocracy, Pol. 301, 302 ; origin of, all things, ib. 10. 601 ; art of lence, Laws 3. 681. Cp. Constitution. Laches 178, 183; Euthyd. 272; Aristocrates, son of Scellius, his Sophist’s art, Euthyd. 274; Gorg. olfering at Delphi, Gorg. 472 B. 449; art of speech-making, ib. Aristocratic State, the decline of, 290 (cp. Speech-making); of the Rep. 8. 546. general, ibid.; the kingly art, ib. 29 1; Aristodemus, his portion in Pelopon­ classification of, ibid.; Gorg. 450; nesus, Laws 3. 692 B. art of rhapsody, Ion 533, 541 ; of Aristodemus, of the deme of Cvda- horsemanship, etc., Euthyph. 13 ; is thenaeum, an admirer of Socrates, piety an art ? ibid.; art and the pre­ Symp. 173 B; narrates the ­ liminary conditions of art, Ph;iedr. logue Symposium, ib. 174 A ; a 268, 269; art and , ‘ weak head,’ ib. 176 C (cp. ib. 223 Gorg. 448, 501 ; art of calculation, C, etc.). ib. 451; art of pleasure, ib. 5 0 1; Aristogeiton overthrew the tyrants, training required in, ib. 5 1 3 ; of Symp. 182 C. the pilot, ib. 512; of command Ariston, father of Adeimantus (and divided, Pol. 260; art and lan­ Plato), Apol. 34 A; father of guage, ib. 277 ; art of measure­ , Rep. 1. 327 A (cp. ib. 2. ment divided, ib. 2S4 ; rejects bad 368 A). material, ib. 308; arts differ in Aristonymus, father of Cleitophon, exactness, Phil. 56; productive, Rep. 1. 328 B. Soph. 219; acquisitive, ibid.; sub­ Aristophanes, the comedian, satirized divided,;». 219 foil.; of exchange, Socrates, Apol. 19 C ; unwilling to ib. 223; cooperative and causul, drink, Symp. 176 A; in the com­ Pol. 281, 282; of composition and pany of and Aphrodite, division, ib. 283; depend on a ib. 177 E ; has a hiccough, ib. 185 mean, ib. 284; unknown for m.iny C, E ; his speech in honour of love, centuries, Laws 3. 677; art and ib. 189 B foil.; a professor of jokes, chance, ib. 4. 709, 10. 889; art ib. 213 C ; his description of So­ and , ib. 10. 889, 890; in crates, ib. 221 B ; converses with politics, ib. 889 ; arts and moral Socrates, ib. 223 C. qualities, Hipp. min. 37 3 ; 1 Alcib. Aristophon, son of Aglaophon, a 125 ; arts and politics, analogy painter, Gorg. 448 B. of, 1 Alcib. 107 foil. For the Aristoteles, one of the Thirty, Parm. analogy of the arts and virtues, cp. 127 D; a friend of Socrates, ib. Analogy. 135 D ; respondent in the dialogue Artemis, goddess of childbirth, Parmenides, ib. 136 E. Theaet. 149 B; meaning of the 8 INDEX.

name, Grat. 406 B ; temple of Athenian confectionery, Rep. 3.404D. Agra, Phaedr. 229 B. Athenians at Naxos, Euthyph. 4 G ; Artemisium, battle of, Menex. 241 exile of, Apol. 21 A; at Potidaea, A ; Laws 4. 707 G. Delium, and Amphipolis, ib. 28 E ; Artist, the Great, Rep. 10. 596; artists under the thirty tyrants, ib. 3 2 G ; at dispose things in order, Gorg. 503, Corinth, Theaet. 142 A; at Tan­ 504; artistsand dialecticians, Phil.59. agra and Coronea, Alcib. 1. 112 G Artisans, not wise, Apol. 22; no foil.; at war with Sparta and the citizen to be an artisan, Laws 8. great king, 1 Alcib. 120 A; slain 846; rules concerning, ib. 846, 847. at Potidaea, Charm. 153 B, C; Asclepiadae, Rep. 4. 405 D (cp. early wars of, Menex. 239 B foil.; Aesculapius) ; Hippocrates the pure blood of, ib. 245 D ; history Coan, an Asclepiad, Protag. 311 B of, from the Persian war, ib. 231 (cp. Phaedr. 270 C). foil.; compelled to pay tribute to Asclepiaea at Epidaurus, Ion 530 A. , Laws 4. 706 A; subjugate , Tim. 24 B, E ; Grit. 108 E, 112 E. the Ceans, ib. 1. 638 B; Megillus , the ancient boundary of their vrpof-evo?, ib. 642 B ; friend­ Attica, Grit, no E. ship of Athenians and Cretans, ib. , her speech, Menex. 236 A 642 D ; Athenians and Lacedae­ foil. (cp. 249 D ) ; her eloquence, ib. monians saviours of , ib. 3. 235 E . 692 E ; laws of (have no law about Assaults, Rep. 5. 464; Laws 9.879- the of deciding causes), Apol. 882; on strangers, ib. 879; on 37 B ; the law compels the plain­ elders, ib. 880; in self-defence, ibid. ; tiff to answer questions, ib. 25 on parents, ibid. ; by slaves, ib. 882. D ; laws for the sake of punish­ Assembly, attendance at, in the model ment, not of teaching, ib. 26 A ; city, Laws 6. 764. prisoners not put to death till the Association of ideas, Phaedo 73. return of the mission-ship from Assyrians, Laws 3. 685 G. Delphi, 43 D (cp. Phaedo 58 A Astronomy, Rep. 7. 527; ib. 529 foil.); laws on education, marriage, foil.; defined, Gorg. 451; a dis­ etc., ib. 50 foil.; the ‘Eleven,’ covery of Theuth, Phaedr. 274; is Phaedo 59 E ; laws about love- it impious? Laws 7. 821. affairs, Symp. 182 A, etc., 183 G; Astyanax, meaning of the name, Crat. archons set up a golden image at 392 D. Delphi, Phaedr. 235 D ; early re­ Astylus, his continence, Laws 8.840 A. public, Laws 3. 698 B foil.; nature , chose the life of an athlete, of the republic, Menex. 238 C; Rep. 10. 620 B. have no Zevs irarptoos, Euthyd. Atheism charged against Socrates, 302 D ; intoxication at the Diony­ Apol. 26. , Laws 1. 637 C; their dances Atheists, Laws 10. 885, 887 foil.; in honour of , ib. 7. 796 advice to, ib. 888. C, D ; early history of, Tim. 21 D Athena, Goddess of Attica, Grit. 109 foil.; Crit. no A foil.; wisdom of, C ; why armed, ib. 110 A (cp. Tim. Protag. 337 D ; free speech allowed 24 B ); =Neith, Tim. 21 E; her among, Gorg. 461 E ; tragic poets temple on the Acropolis, Crit. 112 B ; among, Laches 183 B ; named from goddess of arts, Pol. 274 G ; Athena the goddess, Laws 1. 626 D; re­ (pparpla, Euthyd. 302 D ; Prome­ puted fond of conversation, ib. 641 theus’ theft upon, Protag. 321 D, E ; if good, very good, ib. 642 C ; E ; her weaving due to love, Symp. breeding of birds among, ib. 7. 789 197 B; her name Athena, B ; Athenian speakers dragged from Crat. 407 A foil.; not to be con­ the bema by force, Protag. 320 C. sidered author of the strife be­ Athens, the King’s Porch at, Euthyph. tween Trojans and Achaeans, Rep. 2 A (cp. Theaet. 210 D ); the 2. 379 E ; in the model state, Laws Tholus, Apol. 32 C, D ; judgment- 5. 745 B (cp. 8. 848 D ) ; goddess hall and prison of Socrates, Phaedo of the craftsmen, ib. n . 920 E 59 D ; the walls and harbours due fo il.; dances in honour of, ib. 7. to and Pericles, Gorg. 796 C, D. 455 E ; the of Taureas, INDEX. 9

Charm. 153 A; the fountain of Authorship honourable, Phaedr. 258. Panops, Lysis 203 A ; , , Crit. 114 B. Parm. 127 A; Ceramicus, outside , Rep. 1. 334 A. the wall, ib. C ; house of Morychus, Avarice a cause of murder, Laws 9. Phaedr. 227 B ; corpses exposed 870. outside the northern wall, Rep. 4. Aviary in the mind, Theaet. 198. 439 E (cp. Leontius); early topo­ Axiochus, father of Cleinias, Euthyd. graphy of, Crit. 109 B -112 E; 271 B ; 275 A. temple of Athena and Hephaestus, , Crit. 114 C. ib. 112 B; Athens and Atlantis, ib. 108 E ; ancient Athens, Tim. 21 A, B. D , E . Bacchic dances, Laws 7. 815 A; Athletes, Rep. 3. 404 A; victorious wTomen, Ion 534 D, E; Laws 7. athletes maintained in the Pry- 790 D, E. . taneium, Apol. 36 D ; held in hon­ Balance of power required, Laws 3. our, so that Atalanta chooses the 691. soul of an athlete, Rep. 10. 620 B. Balls, the earth compared to leathern, Athos, cut through by Xerxes, Laws Phaedo no. Cp. Games. 3. 699 A. Barbarians older than , Crat. Atlantic Ocean, navigable in early 425 E. , Tim. 24 E; origin of the Baths, Symp. 223; Crit. 117; Laws name, Crit. 114 A. 6. 761. Atlantis, Tim. 25 A; Crit. 113 C foil.; Batiea, name of a hill near productions of, ib. 115 A, B ; ar­ (Horn. II. 2. 813 foil.), Crat. 392 A. rangement of the country, ib. 115 Beast, the many-headed, Rep. 9. 588, C ; temples, ib. 116 C, D, E ; baths, 589; beasts which have killed a ib. 117 A ; the plain in, ib. 118 C ; man, Laws 9. 873. population, ib. 119 A ; army of, ib. Beautiful, the, and the good, are one, A, B ; government of, ib. C ; sacri­ Rep. 5.452; Symp. 201; Lysis 216. fice of a bull in, ib. D, E . Beauty as a means of education, Rep. , Crit. 114 A ; his family, ib. 114 3. 401; absolute, ib. 5. 476 ; Symp. C (cp. 120 D ; Phaedo 99 C). 211 ; beauty and goodness, Symp. Atonement for crimes, Laws 10. 885. 201; gradations of, ib. 2 10 ; uni­ , his name, Crat. 395 B ; quar­ versal science of, ibid. ; nature rel of Atreus and Thyestes, Pol. of, Phaedr. 250 foil.; Lysis 216; 268 E . standard of, Gorg. 474; pleasure Atridae, Rep. 3. 393 A. of, Phil. 51; in the scale of goods, (one of the Fates), her song, ib. 65, 66. Rep. 10. 617 C; spins the threads Beds, the figure of the three beds, of destiny and makes them irre­ Rep. 10. 597. versible, ib. 620 E (cp. Laws 12. Bees, laws concerning, Laws 8. 843» 960 C). Beggars, Laws n . 930. Attention, various meanings of the 1 and not-being, Rep. 5. 477; word, Euthyph. 13. being and becoming, Theaet. 157 Attic heroes, Crit. no A; confec­ (cp. Protag. 340); being in early tions, Rep. 3. 404 E. Greek philosophy, Soph. 243, 244; Attica, old language of, Crat. 398 B, being and unity, ib. 245; being D (cp. 401 C, 410 C, 418 B); (existence) defined as power, ib, old Attics used o for co, ib. 420 247, 248; being and motion, ib, B ; 6 for Ti, ib. 426 C ; ancient 249; movable and immovable in, population of, Crit. n o C; fertility ibid. ; neither in motion nor rest, ib. of, ib. 111 C ; government of, re­ 250 ; being and the philosopher, ib. viewed, Laws 3. 698 A ; tribute 254 ; as a genus, ib. foil.; being paid to Minos, ib. 4. 706 A ; little and not-being, z'£. 257; being and wood in, ib. 4. 706 B. , ib. 259. Audience at theatres includes women, Belief in Gods, not , Laws children, and slaves, Gorg. 502 ; 12. 948 ; whence arising, ibid. Cp. Laws 2. 658, 7. 817 ; as judges, ib. Atheism, Atheists. 2. 659. Belly, the, Tim. 73. IO INDEX.

Benclidea, a feast of Artemis, Rep. i. with a hundred hands, Laws 7. 354 A (cp. 327 A, B ). 795 C. Bendis, a title of Artemis, Rep. 1.3 27 A. Bulls sacrificed in Atlantis, Crit. 119. Betrothal, Laws 6. 774. Buying and selling, regulations con­ . ‘Better’ and ‘wiser,’ Gorg. 489; cerning, Laws 8. 849, 1 1 . 915. meaning of ‘better’ in going to war, 1 Alcib. 109. C. Bias of , one of the Seven Wise Cadmeans at war with Argives, Me­ Men, Protag. 343 A ; not the author nex. 239 B; ‘ Cadmean Victory,’ of the principle attributed to him Laws 1. 641 C. (justice = doing harm to our ene­ of , Phaedo 95 A ; mies), Rep. 1. 335 E. the story of, Laws 2. 663 E ; a bar­ Bile, Tim. 83. barian, Menex. 245 C. Birds, Tim. 9 r; breeding of, at Athens, Caeneus the Thessalian, changed from Laws 7. 789; habits of, ib. 8. 840; woman to man, Laws 12. 944 D. as offerings, ib. 12. 956. Calculation, art of, Rep. 10. 602 ; de­ Birth, authority of, Laws 3. 690. fined, Gorg. 451. Blood, Tim . 80. Callaeschrus, father of Critias, Pro­ Bodies, nature of, Tim . 54 ; forms of, tag. 316 A; Charm. 153 C. ibid. ; change of,"ib. 56 ; bodies and Calliades, 1 Alcib. 119 A. shades, Laws 12. 959. Callias, son of Calliades, 1 Alcib. 119 A. . Body, human, Tim. 44; channels in Callias, son of Hipponicus, Protag. the, ib. 77; youthful, ib. 81 ; sym­ 314 E, 335 D; ‘the noble,’ ib. metry of soul and body, ib. 88; 362 A ; paid large sums to the motions of, ib. 89 ; a source of evil, Sophists, Apol. 20 A ; Crat. 391 C; Phaedo 66 ; soul and body, ib. 79 ; Protagoras at his house, Protag. a prison, ib. 80, 82, 83 ; honour due 311 A ; guardian of Protagoras’ to the, Laws 5. 728, 729; opera­ interests at Athens, Theaet. 165 A ; tions dealing with the, Gorg. 517. his house the wealthiest in the Boeotians, Socrates’ bones, if free, city, Protag. 337 D; half-brother would go to the, Phaedo 99 A; by the same mother to Paralus, who fell at Tanagra, 1 Alcib. 112 son of Pericles, ib. 314 E . C (cp. Menex. 242 A, B ) ; ask aid Callicles, a person in the dialogue of Athens, Menex. 244 D ; willing , Gorg. 481 B, 505 E; So­ to betray Asiatic Greece, ib. 245 crates’ account of him, ib. 487 A C ; common meals among, Laws t . fo il.; a public man, ib. 515 A ; his 636 B ; honourable to gratify lovers view of temperance, ib. 491 E foil.; among, Symp. 182 B. unfair in argument, ib. 499 C fo il.; Bones, Tim. 73. will not continue the argument, ib. Books, Protag. 329. Cp. Anaxagoras, 506 C ; an Acharnian, ib. 495 D ; W riting. loves the son of , ib. Boreas carried off Orithyia, Phaedr. 481 D. 229 B, C; Thracian Boreas, Laws , eldest of the Muses, Phaedr. 2. 660 E. 259 D. Boundaries, laws concerning, Laws Cambyses, the son of Cyrus, his con­ 8. 842, 843. quests, Menex. 239 E ; nearly Bowels, Tim. 73. ruined the Persian empire, Laws, Bowmen, mounted, Laws 8. 834. 3. 694 C ; his folly, ib. 695 B, C. Boxing, Rep. 4. 422. Capital punishment, Pol. 297, Laws Boys, boy-life at Athens, Charm. 154 ; 9. 862, 863, 869, 8 7 1-8 7 4 ; for Lysis 206-208; ib. 2 1 1 ,2 2 3 ; un" theft, ib. 12. 941. Cp. Death. manageable, Laws 7. 808 (cp. Alci­ Captain, parable of the deaf, Rep. 6. biades, , Lysis, Theae­ 488. tetus). Carelessness, not to be ascribed to • Brain, Tim. 73. the gods, Laws 10. 900 foil. Brasidas compared to Achilles, Symp. Carian (proverbial), Euthyd. 285 C; 221 C. Laches 187 B ; Carian wailers, Laws Brass, Tim . 59. 8. 800 E. Briareus, how armed, Euthyd. 299 C; Carthaginians given to intoxication, INDEX. ii

Laws i. 637 D; restrictions on man, Charm. 153 B (cp. Apol. 21 drinking among, ib. 2. 674 B. A) ; consulted the oracle at Delphi Caste, in Egypt, Tim . 24; in ancient concerning Socrates, Apol. 20 E ; Athens, ibid. dead at the time of the , ib. Causal arts, Pol. 282. 21 A; a person in the dialogue Causes, second7 Tim. 46; two kinds Charmides, Charm. 153 A foil. of, ib. 68, 69; final, Phaedo 97, 98; XdXenou, use of the word, Protag. 341. cause and condition distinguished, Chance, the great legislator, Laws 4. ib. 99 ; the good denied by some to 709 ; together with God, ibid.; and be a cause, ibid.; the of the art, ib. 10. 889 ; and nature, ibid. cause, cause and effect, Euthyph. 10; Change, evil of, Laws 7. 797, 798; in Phil. 26, 27 ; creative causes, Phil. music, ib. 800. 27 ; causes of crimes, Laws 9. 863. Chaos, Tim. 53 A, 69 B. Cave, the image of the, Rep. 7.514,515. Character, of, in women, Cebes, willing to provide money for Rep. 5. 456 ; formed in infancy, Socrates’ escape, Crito 45 B ; a - Laws 7. 791, 792, national cha­ Theban, present at the death of racter, Rep. 4. 435. Socrates, and taking part in the Charioteer of the soul, Phaedr. 246. dialogue Phaedo, Phaedo 59 B ; his Charmantides, a Paeanian, present at native speech,ib. 62 A ; his earnest­ the Republic, Rep. 1. 328 B. ness, ib. 63 A ; his incredulity, ib. 70 Charmers, punishment of, Laws 10, A foil.. 77 B ; he compares the soul 909. to a weaver’s coat, ib. 87 B fo il.; Charmides, a person in the dialogue a friend of , ib. 61 D. Charmides (see Tem perance); son Cecrops, Crit. no A. of Glaucon, Protag. 315 A ; Socrates’ Ceans, subject to Athenians, Laws 1. influence on him, Symp. 222 B ; 638 B ; their use of the word ^a- most beautiful youth of his time, Xcttop, Protag. 341 B. Charm. 154 A, C ; his disposition, ib. Celibacy, fines on, Law s 6, 774. 154 E, 157 D ; Critias his guardian, Celts given to intoxication, Laws 1. /£ .15 5 A ; 176 C ; his family, 157 E. 637 D. Charondas, lawgiver of Italy and Censorship of fiction, Rep. 2. 377, 3. , Rep. 10. 599 E. 386 foil.; censors of magistrates, Chastisement, Gorg. 505. Laws 12, 945-947; creation of Cheese, Rep. 2. 372, 3. 405. censors, ib. 946 ; burial of, ib. 947 ; Cheiron, teacher of Achilles, Hipp. trial of, ib. 947, 948. min. 371 C ; Rep. 3. 391 C. , Phaedr. 229 D ; chorus of, Children, in the state, Rep. 5. 460; Pol. 305 D. exposure of, ib. 461; to ride, ib. Cephalus, father of Polemarchus, Rep. 467; instincts of, Laws 2. 653; 1. 327 B; offers sacrifice, ib. 328 education of, ib. 664 ; procreation B, 331 D ; his views on old age, ib. of, ib. 6. 784, 785; registration 328 E ; his views on wealth, ib. 330 of, ib. 785 ; fear and courage in, ib. A foil.; father of Lysias, Phaedr. 7. 791 ; care in the education of, 227 A, 263 D. ib. 808, 809; sports of, ib. 793; Cephalus of Clazomenae, Rep. 1. 330 to meet at temples, ib. 794; in­ B ; Parm. 126 A foil. novation in the games of, ib. 797 ; Cepis, father of Adeimantus, Protag. a means of immortality, ib. 4. 721 315 E. (cp. Symp. 207); and parents, ib. Ceramicus, outside the wall of Athens, 1 1 . 928 foil. ; desirability of, ib. Parm. 127 C. 930; of slaves, ibid.; loss of, con­ , two natures in one, Rep. 9. soled, Menex. 247, 248; ‘ children 588 C. of the mind,’ Symp. 209. Cercyon, a wrestler, Laws 7. 796 A. Chilo, the Lacedaemonian, one of the Chaeredemus, father of Patrocles, Seven Wise Men, Protag. 343 A. half-brother to Socrates, Euthyd. Chimaera, two natures in one, Rep. 297 E, 298 A, B. 9. 588 C ; Phaedr. 229 D. Chaerephon, his impetuosity, Apol. 21 , home of and A ; goes with Socrates to Gorgias, , Euthyd. 271 C, Gorg. 447 A, etc.; a kind of mad­ 12 INDEX.

Choral art, Gorg. 501; 1 Alcib. 125 A foil.; joins in the conversation (cp. Laws 2. 672). in the dialogue Euthydemus, ib. 275 Chorus, parts of the, Laws 2. 654 ; of D -282 D, 288 D -290 E. Apollo and the Muses, ib. 664, Cleinias, the Cretan of Cnosus, a 665; of Dionysus, ib. 665; the person in the Lanvs, Laws 1. 624 three, ib. 664 ; the aged, ib. foil. (cp. ib. 3. 702 C, 6. 752 A ). 670, 6 7 1; ‘ chorus’ from x aP i b . , Crit. 113 D, 116 C. 6 54; choric song, ib. 665; at Cleitophon, the son of Aristonymus, Crete and Lacedaemon, ib. 666 ; Rep. 1.328 B ; interposes on behalf choral art = education, ib. 672 ; of Thrasymachus, ib. 340 A. choruses, ib. 6. 764, 765 ; of boys Cleobulus of Lindus, one of the Seven and girls, ib. 772; imitative, ib. 7. Wise Men, Protag. 343 A. 798; in Egypt, ib. 799 (cp. 6. Cleombrotus, absent at the time of 764); judges of, ib. 12. 949. Socrates’ death, Phaedo 59 C. Chryses, the priest of Apollo (II. 1. it Cleopatra, mother of Perdiccas, Gorg. foil.), Rep. 3. 392 E foil. 471 C. murdered by Atreus, Cleophantus, son of Themistocles, a Crat. 395 B. famous horseman, Meno 93 D, E . Chryson, his abstinence in training, Cleverness, Rep. 7. 519; in excess, Laws 8. 840 A. Law s 7. 819. Cimon, a good man, Gorg. 503 C, Climate, influence of, on men, Laws 515 D ; ostracised, ib. 516 D ; real 5. 747. author of the Athenian calamities, , second of the fates, Rep. 10. ib. 519 A. 617 C, 620 E; Laws 12. 960 C; Cinesias, a dithyrambic poet, Gorg. sings of the present, Rep. 10.617 C ; 501 E. the brought to her, ib. 620 E . Cinyras, his wealth, Laws 2. 660 E. Cnosians, Cleinias a Cnosian, Laws Cithaeron, Crit. no D. 1. 629 C; colony of, ib. 3. 702 (harp) used in contests, Gorg. C, 752 D, E, 754 B, C, D. 501 E (cp. Rep. 3. 399 D ). Cnosus, a city in Crete, Laws 1. 625 Citizens, assortment of, Pol. 308, 309 ; A, 6. 752 E , 754 D ; form of number of, Laws 5. 737, 738, ib. 6. government in, ib. 4. 712 E . 771 ; to be happy rather than rich, Cocks, training of, Laws 7. 789. ib. 5. 743 ; classes of, in the model , Rep. 3. 387 B ; described, state, ib. 744, 6. 754; true praise Phaedo 113 C; homicides cast of, ib. 7. 823; not to be retail forth by, ib. 114 A. traders, ib. n . 919. Codrus died to preserve the kingdom City, situation of the, Rep. 3. 415; for his sons, Symp. 208 D. early cities, Law s 3. 680, 6 8 1; Colonization, Laws 4. 708, ib. 5. 736. name of, ib. 4. 704; situation of, Colony, Cretan or Cnosian, Laws 3. ib. 5. 745 ; divisions of, ibid.; puri­ 702 ; and , ib. 6. 752 and fication of, ib. 735, 736; com­ passim (cp. Model State); younger pared to a ship, ib. 6. 758; com­ sons sent into, ib, 11. 923, 925, 929. pared to a man, ib. 12. 964, 965; ' Colour, Tim. 67, 68 ; a common the heavenly, Rep. 9. 592; the , Meno 74 ; defined, ib. 76 ; ‘ city of pigs,’ ib. 2. 372. Cp. Con­ origin of, Theaet. 153 ; meta­ stitution, State. phorical use of the word, Laws 2. Clans, Laws 3. 68. 654; difficulty in distinguishing, Classes, division into, Pol. 285. Rep. 9. 585 ; indelible, ib. 4. 429. Clazomenae, Parm. 126 A, B. Columns, with figures on them, Symp. Cleinias, father of Alcibiades, Protag. 193 ; with laws written on them, 309 C ; 1 Alcib. 103 A, 105 D, Crit. 119 C. 131 D ; Gorg. 481 D ; fell at Comedy, effect of, Rep. 10. 606; Coronea, 1 Alcib. 112 C. Phil. 48 (cp. Laws 2. 658) ; amuse­ Cleinias, younger brother of Alcibi­ ment of slaves, Laws 7. 816 foil.; ades, Protag. 320 A; 1 Alcib. 104 same poet can write comedy and B, ib. 118 E. tragedy, Symp. 223; same actors Cleinias, son of Axiochus, Euthyd. cannot act both, Rep. 3. 395; imi­ 271 A, 273 A ; his education, ib. 275 tative, ib. 394. INDEX. *3

Comic poets, Laws 11.935; the enemies . Convention, and nature, Laws 10. of Socrates, Apol. 18,19; Phaedo 70. 889, 890; in morals, Gorg. 483. Command and obedience, Laws 6.762. Cp. Names. Commensurable things, Laws 7. 819, Convivial meetings, Laws 1.639 foil.; 820. a kind of education, ib. 641; bring Common life in the state, Rep. 5. out character, ib. 650. For a de­ 458; common meals of the guard- scription o f a Greek banquet, cp. dians and property, ib. 3. 4 16 ; the Symposium, and references under common meals (owo-), Laws ‘ Greek Life.’ 1. 625, 633 ; evil of, ib. 636, 8. 842 ; Cook and physician, Gorg. 521, 522. common meals of warders, ib. 6. Cookery, how far an art, Gorg. 462, 762 ; common notions, Meno 74. 463; art of, ib. 465, 518; and Communism, highest form of, Laws medicine, ib. 501. 5- 739- Co-operative arts, Pol. 281, 287. Community, of women, Rep. 5. 457; Corinth, battle of, Theaet. 142 A. of women, useful, ib. 462; of pro­ Corinthian courtezans, Rep, 3. 404 D. perty, ib. 464. Corinthians, the, feel a need of Athens, Compassionateness of Athens to the Menex. 244 D ; willing to betray weak, Menex. 244, 245. the Asiatic Greeks, ib. 245 C ; o Competitors obstructed, Laws 12. A 10s Kopivdos, Euthyd. 292 E. 955. See Contests. Coronea, battle of, 1 Alcib. 112 C. Condemnation of Socrates, Apol. 38,39. Corpses, not to be spoiled, Rep. 5. 469. Confidence and courage, Protag. 351, Correction, art of, Soph. 229. 359 foil. Corruptio optimi pessima. Rep. 6. 491. Conflagration, a great, Tim. 22. Corybantes, at the mysteries, Euthyd. Conflict, the immortal, Laws 10. 906. 277 D ; not in their right mind, Connus, son of Metrobius, music- Ion. 534 A; medical effects of master of Socrates, a harp-player, their dances, Laws 7. 790 D. Euthyd. 272 C (cp. Menex. 235 E) ; , Gorg. 508 ; Phil. 29. disliked opposition, ib. 295 D. Council in the model city, Laws 6. Constitution, the aristocratic, is the 756 ; division of, ib. 758 ; duties of, ideal state sketched in Rep. bk. 4; ibid. nocturnal, ib. 12. 951, 961, 968. defective forms of constitution, Country, best defence of the, Laws Rep. 8. 544 foil; ‘ tim ocracy,’ ib. 6. 760; country to be served with­ 545 foil; oligarchy, ib. 550 foil.; out pay, ib. 12. 955. democracy, ib. 555 foil.; tyranny, Courage in the state, Rep. 4. 429; ib. 562 foil.; Lacedaemonian, ib. defined, ibid.; = staying at the 544; Law s 3. 692; of Athens in post, Laches 190 ; = endurance of early times, Laws 3. 700; Athenian, the soul, ib. 192; = knowledge of Menex. 238. Cp. Crete, Govern­ that which inspires fear or con­ ment, Lacedaemon, State. fidence, ib. 195 ; in animals, ib. 196 ; Contests, no abuse allowed at, Laws distinguished from fearlessness, ib. IO* 935 (CP‘ ib. 936); umpires of 197 ; concerned with the good and ibid.; musical, ib. 2. 657; various evil of all time, ib. 199 ; a part of kinds of, ib. 658 ; musical and gym­ virtue, ib. 190, 199; Protag. 349, nastic, ib. 6. 764 foil., 8. 828, 12. 35°> 359 5 courage and wisdom, 947; contests of horses, ib. 764; Protag. 350, 360 (cp. Gorg. 495; preparation for, ib. 7. 7 3 1 ; judges Laws 12. 263); ■= knowledge of at, ib. 12. 949; Theaet. 173; law that which is not dangerous, ib. against the obstruction of competi­ 360; contradiction in ordinary tors, ib. 12. 955; contests of courage, Phaedo 68; courage and rhapsodes, Ion 530 ; the cithara in, temperance opposed, Pol. 307; in Gorg. 501 E. excess, ib. 308, 309 ; to be blended Contracts, laws concerning, Laws 8. with temperance, ib. 310; which 847 ; are holy, ib. 5. 729. resists pleasure, Laws 1.633; a Contradiction, nature of, Rep. 4. 436 ; good, 1 Alcib. 115. proved impossible, Euthyd. 285. Courts of Law, at Athens, Apol. 34; Contributions, Laws 11. 915; com­ Laws 5. 766, 9. 876. pulsory, ib. 12. 949. Cowardice, Protag. 359 foil. 14 INDEX.

-Ci anes, nurseries of, Pol. 263, 264. 336 A ; his abstinence during train­ , his name, Crat. 383 B ; on ing, Laws 8. 840 A. names, ib. 383 A, 428 B foil.; Craty­ Critias the elder, Tim. 20 E, 21 A ; lus and the image of Cratylus, ib. Charm 157 E ; Crit. 113 B. 432 B. Critias the younger, son of Callaes- Creation, reason of, Tim. 29; species chrus, present at the Protagoras, of, ib. 39, 40; of, Protag. 320 Protag. 316 A foil.; a descendant foil; Greek view of, Soph. 265; of , Charm. 153 C, 155 A; physical theories of, Laws 10. 889. guardian and cousin of Charmides, Creator of the world, Tim. 28. Charm. 155 A, 156 A, 176 C (cp. Creon, a Thessalian, father of Scopas, Tim. 19 C ); well acquainted with Protag. 339 A. politics, Tim . 20 A ; tells the Creophylus, ‘ the child of flesh,’ com­ ‘ ancient tale,’ ib. 21 A, B (cp. of Homer, Rep. 10. 600 B. Crit. 106 B); a friend of Socrates, Cresphontes, King of Messene, Laws Charm. 156 A ; a wise man, ib. 161 3. 683 D ; an early legislator, ib. B. Critias takes part in the dia­ 692 B. logues Charmides, Critias, and Ti­ Cretan young men not allowed to go maeus. into other cities, Protag. 342 D ; . Criticism of speeches, Phaedr. 262 foil.; naked exercises among, Rep. 5. verbal criticism, Protag. 342 foil.; 452 C; Cretan government gene­ applies to good and bad equally, rally applauded, ib. 8. 544 C ; a Ion 531; of poetry, ib. 53 2 ; of timocracy, ibid.; Cretan opinion of painting, sculpture, and music, ib. , Laws 1. 625 A; 533; (of sophistry, Euthyd. 303, legislator, ib. 626 A, B ; institu­ 304; implies knowledge of the tions, ib. 631 B; evil effect of whole, Ion 532 ; value of, in science, gymnasia in Crete, ib. 636 B ; Pol. 298; qualities necessary for colony, ib. 3. 702; state has a criticism of the soul, Gorg. 487.) certain moderation, ib. 3. 693 E ; Crito comes to Socrates in prison, opinion of the battle of Salamis, ib. Crito 43 A, etc. ; urges Socrates 4. 707 B ; Cretans in part of Argive to escape, ib. 45 A fo il.; will go to descent, ib. 708 A ; mounted bow­ Euthydemus with Socrates, Euthyd. men, ib. 8. 834 D. 272 E ; joins in the dialogue Crete, good government of, Crito 53 Euthydemus, ib. 290 E-292 E; 304 A ; laws of, derived from Zeus, C-307 B ; doubts the value of phi­ Laws 1. 624 A; scenery of, ib. losophy, ib. 305 B ; anxious about 625 B ; institutions of, ibid.; laws of, the education of his son, ib. 306 D ; give no experience in pleasure, ib. his means, CriLo 45 A ; his friends 635 B foil.; imperfect, ib. 2. 662 in , ib. 45 B, 53 D ; writh C ; look to warlike virtues, ib. 4. Socrates at the last, Phaedo 60 A, 703 E ; treatment of love at, ib. 63 D ; receives the last commands, 8. 836 B ; distribution of fruits in, ib. 115 A, 118 D; of the same age ib. 847 E ; gymnastic and music and deme as Socrates, Apol. 33 D ; in, ib. 2. 673 A foil.; Crete and offers to be one of the sureties, Lacedaemon, ib. 3. 683 A, 693 E ; ib. 38 B; Socrates entrusts Xan­ Theseus’ voyage to, Phaedo 58 A ; thippe to his care, Phaedo 60 A. Crete sends out a colony, Laws Critobulus, son of Crito, Apol. 33 E ; 3. 702 C, 4. 707 E ; rocky nature offers to be one of the sureties, ib. of, ib. 704 C; nature of the 38 B ; his appearance as a boy, country not suitable for horses, ib. Euthyd. 271 B; needs a teacher, 8. 834 B ; furnishes help to law­ ib. 306 D; present at the death of givers, ib. 8. 836 B ; common tables Socrates, Phaedo 59 B. in, ib. 8. 842 B ; ancient philosophy , ‘ as the oracle said to Croe­ of, Protag. 342 A. sus,’ Rep. 8. 566 C. Crimes, causes of, Laws 9. 863. Crommyonian sow, not to be called Criminals, Laws 9. 853 ; the children courageous, Laches 196 E. of, ib. 855, 856; criminal law, ib. Cronos, age of, Pol. 269 A foil.; Law s 853 foil. 4. 7 13 A foil. Crison of , a runner, Protag. Cronos, ill treated by Zeus, Euthyph. INDEX. 15

6 A, 8 B ; Rep. 2. 377 E ; judgment Damon, tutor of Pericles, 1 Alcib. of men under, Gorg. 523 A, B; 118 C; of the sons of Nicias, etymolo;y of, Crat. 396 B ; old- recommended by Socrates, and fashioned days of, ib. 402 A ; king­ accomplished, Laches 180 C; a dom of, Pol. 269 A (cp. ib. 271 C ); friend of Socrates, always with life in the days of, ib. 272, A, B (cp. Prodicus, ib. 197 D ; his wisdom, 276 A ); his treatment of , ib. 200 A ; an authority on rhythm, Rep. 2. 377 E ; love not older than, Rep. 3. 400 B (cp. ib. 4. 424 C). Symp. 195 D ; his stupidity, Crat. Danaus, descendants of, Menex. 245 D. 396 B. Dancing in education, Rep. 3. 4 12 ; Crypteia, Laws 1. 633 C. Laws 2. 655 ; at Crete and Lace­ Ctesippus,the Paeanian, well-bred,but daemon, Laws 2. 660; dancing and wild, Euthyd. 273 A; friend of gymnastic, ib. 673; origin of dancing Cleinias, ib. 274 B, C, 283 E, etc.; due to a sense of rhythm, ibid.; eager for virtue, ib. 285 C ; his dances of youths and maidens, ib. passionate character, ib. 283 E , 288 6. 7 7 1; two kinds of, ib. 7. 795; A, 294 C, 300 E; present at the imitative nature of, ib. 796, 798, death of Socrates, Phaedo 59 B. 814; military dances, ib. 796, 12. Cupping-glasses, Tim . 80. 942; Pyrrhic,/». 815, 816; dance , Laws 7. 796 B. of peace, ibid. Currency in the model city, Laws 5. Dardania, founding of, Laws 3. 681 742. E (cp. ib. 702 A). Curse arising from crime, Laws 9. 854. Darius, his conquests, Menex 239 E ; Custom, varieties of, Law’s 6. 782. his parentage and laws, Law s 3. , Homer’s picture of the (Od. 695 C, D ; his invasion of Greece, 9. 1 1 2 - 1 1 5 ) , Laws 3. 680 B (cp. ib. 698 C, D, E ; an author, Phaedr. ib. 682 A). 258 B; his wealth, Lysis 211 E; Cydathenaeum, the deme of, Symp. his expedition against the Scyth­ 173 B. ians, Gorg. 483 E. Cydias quoted on love, Charm. 155 D. Datis, commander of the Persian army, Cypress-wood, Laws 4. 705 C ; groves M enex. 240 A ; Laws 3. 698 C. of, ib. 1. 624 B ; used for writ­ Day and night, Tim. 39; dies ing, ib. 5. 741 C. and nefasti, Laws 7. 8oo-E; of Cyprus, the expedition to, Menex. festival, ib. 8. 828, 834; days for 241 E ; Cyprian rites, Laws 5. 738 C. selling and buying, ib. 8. 849. Cypselids, their offering at Olympia, Daydreams, Rep. 5. 458. , Phaedr. 236 B. Dead, judgment of the, Gorg. 523; Cyrene, Theodorus of, Theaet. 143 C. condition of, ib. 524 ; eulogies over, Cyrnus, Laws 1. 630 A. Laws 7. 8 0 1; souls of, take an Cyrus, an of ambition to Alci­ interest in human affairs, ib. 1 1 . biades, 1 Alcib. 105 C, D; freed 927; sepulchres of, ib. 12. 958; the Persians, Menex. 239 D ; never laying out of, ib. 959; honour paid had any real education, Laws 3. to, at Athens, Menex. 249. 694 A fo il.; his sons, etc. ib. 605 B Death, Tim. 81; Apol. 37; no one foil. knows what it is, ib. 29; either a Cyzicus, Apollodorus of, Ion 541 C. sleep or a migration, ib. 40; phi­ losophic desire of, Phaedo 64, 67, D. 80 ; nature of, ib. 64 ; necessary to Dactylic metre, warlike nature of, pure knowledge, ib. 66; fears of, Rep. 3. 400 foil. ib. 77; such fears natural, ib. 95; , moving figures of, Meno Gorg. 524; death and life, which 97 D foil.; arguments compared to is better? Laws 8. 828; death the them, Euthyph. 11 B foil., 15 B ; son punishment of parricide, ib. 9. 869, of Metion, a sculptor, Ion 533 A; 873 ; of murder, ib. 871 ; of slaves, ancestor of Socrates, 1 Alcib. 121 ib. 872 ; of the unknown murderer, A ; his date, Laws 3. 677 D ; ib. 874 ; punishment by death, ib. beauty of his works, Rep. 7. 529 9. 880, 881 (cp. ib. 854). D ; forefather of the Athenians, Decemvirs for founding a Cretan Euthyph. 11 A. colony, Laws 3. 702, 6. 751. INDEX.

Definition, difficulty of obtaining existence of, Apol. 27 foil.; every , Euthyph. 10; by enu­ man has a demon (genius), Phaedo meration, Meno 71, 72; Euthyph. 108; nature and name of, Crat. 6 ; definition and common notions, 397; midway between men and Meno 74 foil.; not to be given in gods, Symp. 202; Love a great terms unexplained, ib. 79 ; necessary demon (spirit), ibid.; worship of, in speech-writing, Phaedr. 263; Rep. 4. 427 B; intermediate be­ definition or explanation, Theaet. tween God and man, Symp. 202 E. 206 ; definition and names, Soph. Demophon, father of , 218. Lysis 207 B. Deformity and vice, Soph. 228, 229. Demus, Athenian, Gorg. 481 D, E Ativos, use of the word, Protag. 341. (cp. 1 Alcib. 132 A). Delium, Socrates at, Laches 181 B ; Demus, son of Pyrilampes, Gorg. Apol. 28 E ; Symp. 221 A. 481 E. , the mission-ship to, Crito 43 Dependents as day-labourers, Eu­ D ; Phaedo 58 A, B, 59 E. thyph. 4. Delphi, the god at, awitness to thewis- Depletion, Tim. 81. dom of Socrates, Apol. 20 E, 21 A ; Deposits, Laws n . 913. religion left to the god at, Laws 5. Desertion, indictment for, Laws 12. 738 B, 6. 759 C, D ; Rep. 4. 427 B ; 943- Delphian god consulted, Laws 9. * Desires, simple and qualified, Rep. 4. 856 E ; Delphian priestess mad, 437 foil.; nature of, Symp. 192, Phaedr. 244 A ; golden images at, 200, 201 (cp. Phaedr. 237, 251); ib. 235 D (cp. Euthyd. 299 B ) ; desire is of the soul only, Phil. 34; Delphian god an authority in re­ desires of men, Laws 6. 782, 783; moving deposits, Laws 11. 914 A; control of, ib. 8. 835, 836. Cp. inscriptions in the temple at, Love. Charm. 164 D foil.; Protag. 343 B ; Despots (masters), Rep. 5. 463. See Phaedr. 229 E; 1 Alcib. 1. 124 B, T yrants. 129 A, 132 C; Phil. 48 C; Laws Despotism, Law s 3. 697, 701. 4. 923 A. , Tim . 22 A ; flood in the Delta, the Egyptian, Tim. 21 E. time of, Crit. 112 A. Deluge, Tim. 22 ; of Deucalion, Diagnosis, Greek method of, Protag. Crit. 112; tradition of, Laws 3. 352. 677, 678. Dialect, Old Attic, Crat. 398, 418 ; , etymology of the name, o = 00, ib. 410 ; e = 77, ib. 426; Crat. 404 B ; her gifts to men, Thessalian, ib. 405 ; Doric, ib. 409 ; Laws 6. 782 B. Eretrian, ib. 434. Demigods, Apol. 27. Cp. Demons. • Dialectic, division of, Soph. 253; Democracy, spoken of under the distinguished from eristic, Phil. 17 ; parable of the ship, Rep. 6. 488 ; Rep. 7. 539; a gift of the gods, philosophy and democracy, ib. 494, ibid. ; first among all learning, ib. 57 500; the third form of imperfect (cp. Rep. 7. 534); (division), Pol. stkte, ib. 8. 544; detailed account 258, 262, 265 (cp. 261-268); °fj ib. 555 foil.; elements com­ (dichotomy), ib. 262; where dia­ bined in, ib. 564 ; democracy in lectic fails, ib. 285 ; the best method animals, ib. 563; evil of, Pol. 293, of, ib. 286; dialectical method of 302, 303 ; Laws 3.705 ; to be com­ argument, Parm. 135 ; synthetic bined with monarchy, Laws 2. 693, and analytic method, Phaedr. 265; 698; the democratical man, Rep. dialectic and rhetoric, ib. 266, 270; 8. 558, 559 foU-, 562. and writing, ib. 277 ; effect of, ib. Democrates, father of Lysis, Lysis 277; double method of, Rep. 7. 204 E ; his wealth, ib. 205 C. 511; capable of attaining to the , father of Paralus, Apol. idea of good, ib. 532; gives firm­ 33 E . ness to hypotheses, ib. 533; time Demons (spirit, genius, dalfxaw), for, ib. 537 ; effect of the study of, Laws 4. 717 ; to, ib. 7. 801 ; ibid. ; years to be spent in, ib. 539 ; have separated men into classes, Athenian skill in, Laws 10. 892; Pol. 271 ; Socrates’ denial of the the ‘ dialectical net/ Soph. 235 ; the INDEX.

dialectical method ‘ no respecter of verbs and nouns, ib. 262; false, ,’ Pol. 266 ; regardless of ib. 263; length of, Pol. 286, 287; fine names, Soph. 227 ; the young to be learnt, Laws 7. 811. dialectician, Phil. 15, 16; has a Disease, Rep. 3.405, 408 foil.; inherent conception of , Rep. 7. 534 ; in everything, ib. 10. 609 ; origin of, dialectic and artists, Phil. 59. Tim. 81, 82 foil.; Symp. 188 ; dis­ , son of Poseidon, Grit. eases of the soul, Tim. 86 ; of body 114 C. and soul compared, Crito 48; dis­ Diet, Rep. 3. 404. ease and discord, Soph. 228; dis­ Differences, accidental and essential, ease and vice, ib. ; in life, Laws Rep. 5. 454; in natural inclination 5. 734; injustice compared to, ib< explained, Phaedr. 252. 10. 906. Dinomache, mother of Alcibiades, Dishonour and justice inconsistent, 1 Alcib. 105 D ; her wardrobe not Laws 9. 859, 860. worth fifty minae, ib. 123 D. Display, art of, Soph. 224. Diodes, father of Euthydemus, Symp. Dispositions, difference of, Theaet. 222 B. 144. Diomede, his command to the Greeks, Disputation, Greek love of, Gorg. 458. (II. 4. 4 12 ) ; Rep. 3. 389 E . Cp. Discourse. Dion, an orator, Menex. 234 B. Dithyrambic poetry, seeks pleasure , mother of Aphrodite Pande­ only, Gorg. 501; sacred to Bacchus, mus, Symp. 180 E. Laws 3. 700 ; nature of, Rep. 3. 394. Dionysiae festivals, Laws 1. 637 B ; Diversities of natural gifts, Rep. 2. 370. Rep. 5. 475 E. Divine beauty, wisdom, goodness, Dionysodorus comes to Athens, etc., Phaedr. 247. Euthyd. 271 B; in a large way of Divination,Symp. 188; fxavriKr),Phaedr. wisdom, ib. 273 G ; his disciples, ib. 244 ; oImvkttiki7, ibid. ; of the dying, 274 B; elder of the ‘ Thurian Apol. 39 ; by the liver, Tim. 71. brothers,’ ib. 283 A ; converses Diviners, Tim. 72; Ion 534; Euthyph. with Ctesippus, ib. 283 E, 285 D 4; Pol. 290; Laws 11. 913, 933. foil., 298 D ; converses with So­ Division and generalization in dis­ crates, ib. 293 E foil., 297 A foil. putation, Phaedr. 265 ; logical me­ Dionysus, his influence on Bacchic thod of, Phil. 16 ; Soph. 2 19 ; maidens, Ion 534 A ; Aristophanes division and predication, Soph. 253 always in his company, Symp. 177 (cp. Dialectic) ; of sciences,x Pol. E; his festivals, Laws 1. 653 258; of knowledge, ib. 259, 260; D, 665 A, 672 B; Rep. 5. 475 E; of objects of production, ib. 2 6 1; may be invited by men over forty of the art of command, ibid.; of years of age, Law s 1. 666 B ; his the breeding of living creatures, gifts not to be censured, ib. 672 A ; ibid.; process of, ib. 262 ; of animals, choristers of, ib. 7. 812 B ; the joy ofj ib. 262, 263 ; of herds, ib, 264, 265 ; ib. 8. 844 E ; temple of, Gorg. 472 A. process of, illustrated by weaving, Diopompus, his abstinence, Laws 8. ib. 279; into classes, ib. 285 ; into 840 A. members, ib. 287. Dioscuri, Euthyd. 293 A ; games in' Division of labour, Rep. 2. 370, 4. 443 ; honour of, Laws, 7. 796 B. Laws 8. 846, 847. Diotima, the wise woman of Man- Division of land, Laws 5.736; in the tineia, Symp. 201 D-212 A. model state, ib. 737. Discerning, art of (biaKpiTiKr)), sub­ Divorce, Laws 11. 930. divided, Soph. 226. Doctors, two kinds of, Laws 4. 720; Discord, causes of, Rep. 5. 462; the doctors’ assistants, ibid. Cp. Acusi- ruin of states, ibid.; in Greek cities, laus, Eryximachus, Herodicus, Diag­ ib. 470 ; discord and disease, Soph. nosis, Physician. 228 ; discord and vice, ibid. , the oaks of, Phaedr. 275 B ; Discourse, Greek love of, Apol. 23, the priestesses of, mad, ib. 244 B ; 3 3 ; Rep. 5. 450; exemplified in oracle of, Laws 5. 738 C. , Phaedr. 228, 258; in Dog, Socrates’ oath by the, Charm. Socrates, ib. 230, 236; nature of, 172; Lysis 211, 212; Apol. 21; Soph. 260 foil.; = connection of Phaedo 99; Gorg. 461, 482; Rep. i8 INDEX.

3- 399) 9- 592 I dogs are philoso­ 425 ; innovation in, dangerous, ibid. ; phers, Rep. 2. 376. philosophic, ib. 6. 498; the longer Dolphin, ’s, Rep. 5. 453 ; as or­ way in, ib. 504; the higher, ib.. naments, Grit. 116 . 7« 5 1 4—5 37 ; professors of, ib. 5 18 ; Dorian harmony, Rep. 3. 399 A ; real nature of, ibid.; not compul­ Laws 2. 670 B ; = the true sory, ib. 536; age for the higher, Hellenic mode, Laches 188 D ; a ib* 537 5 the prelude, ib. 5 3 2; in­ harmony of words and deeds, ib. fluence of, Tim . 87 ; Laws 7. 788 ; 193 D ; dialect, Crat. 409 A. division of, Soph. 229; good of, Dorians, origin of, Laws 3. 682 E ; Laws 1. 641; by convivial meet­ = , ib. 685 E ; settle­ ings, ib. 2. 653, 657 ; nature and ment of Dorian army, ib 702 A. power of, ib. 1. 643 foil.; must Draughts, Laws 7. 820; Rep. 6. 487. begin early, ibid. ; aims at ideals, ib. Cp. Games. 643, 644; is the first and fairest • Dreams, Crito 44; Phaedo 60 ; dream thing, ib. 644; in temperance, ib. of the reign of knowledge, Lysis 647 ; = training of instincts in chil­ 173; dream of Socrates, Theaet. dren, ib. 2. 653 ; music in, ib. 654 ; 201, 202 ; impure, Rep. 9. 572 ; given through Apollo and the Muses, cause of, Tim . 46. ibid. ; in Egypt, ib. 656, 7. 819 ; edu­ Drinking and music, Laws 1. 642; cation and legislation, 2. 659 ; at regulations on, ib. 2. 671-674. Crete and Lacedaemon, ib. 666, Drones, the, Rep. 8. 552. 667; parts of, ib. 672, 673 ; minister Dropidas, great grandfather of Crit­ of, ib. 6. 765; importance of, ib. ias, Charm. 157 E ; Tim . 20 E. 766; of young children, ib. 788 Drunkenness at marriages unlawful, foil., 791 foil.; compulsory, ib. 7. Laws 6. 775. 804 ; guardians of, ib. 809 ; Athen­ Duty not to be paid, Laws 8. 847. ians careless of, 1 Alcib. 122 ; some­ Dyeing, Rep. 4. 429. times neglected, Laches 179; care due to, ib. 185, 186; what advice E. to be taken about, ib. 186 ; serious­ Early society, Rep. 2. 359; early ness of, Protag. 313; of sons of man, Laws 3. 678, 679; early good men, ib. 320, 324, 325; rising, ib. 7. 808. popular, ib. 325, 326 ; a life-long Earth, eldest of the gods, Tim . 40 ; process, ib. 325; Greek not taught position in the universe, ib. 49; in, ib. 328 ; (a Sophist’s view of, form of the, ib. 55; earth and ib. 339; subjects of, with boys, water, compounds of, ib. 60, 6 1; Euthyd. 276; value of, ib. 306, description of, Phaedo 109-114 ; 307 ; difficulty of finding a teacher, sacredness of, Laws 5. 740, 12. Apol. 20. 955 ; a goddess, ib. 10. 886; origin * Effluences of existence, Meno 76. of, ib. 889 ; the mother of Athens, Egypt, education in, Laws 2. 656 D, Tim. 23; mother of , ib. 7. 819 A ; painting in, ib. 657 A ; 40; mother of the female sex, tale brought by Solon from, Tim. Symp. 190; earth and fire source 2 1 C ; embalmment in, Phaedo 80 C ; of the universe, Tim. 31 ; men passage-money from, to Athens = sprung from, Pol. 271; an element two drachmae, Gorg. 511 D ; kings in animals, Phil. 29. are priests, Pol. 290 E ; Athenian Eating, pleasure accompanying, Laws expedition to, Menex. 241 E. 2. 667. Egyptian Delta, Tim. 21 E; Echecrates of , Phaedo 57 A, Neith, ibid. ; deity Theuth, Phaedr. 88 C, 102 A. 274 C, D ; Egyptians characterized Education fsee Gymnastic and Music), by love of money, Rep. 4. 436 A; of guardians, Rep. 2. 376 foil., ib. habit of craft in the, Laws 5. 747 C ; 7. 521 ; use of fiction in, ib. 2. 377 consecrate every sort of dance, ib. foil., 392; music and gymnastic 7. 799 A ; ‘ Egyptian tales,’ Phaedr. both for the soul, ib. 3. 410 (but 275 B; the wizard, Eu­ cp. Laws 7. 795) ; melody in, ib. thyd. 288 B ; names translated, 3. 398 fo il.; mimetic art in, ib. 399 ; Crit. 113 A. influence of, on manners, ib. 4. 424, , women to assemble in the INDEX. 19

temple of, Laws 6. 784 A; (god­ Lacedaemon, 1 Alcib. 121 B ; their dess of parturition) = beauty, power, Laws 3. 692 A ; 4. 712 D. Symp. 206 G. Cp. Lucina. Epicharmus, quoted, Gorg. 505 D ; Elasippus, son of Poseidon, Crit. 114 C. the ‘ prince of comedy,’ Theaet. Elea, Soph. 216 A. 152 E. Eleatic philosophy criticized, Soph. Epicrates, Lysias with, Phaedr. 227 B. 241 E foil.; Eleatic stranger, ib. Epidaurians have contests of rhap­ 216 A ; Zeno (Palamedes), an Ele­ sodes, Ion 530 A. atic, Phaedr. 261 D. Epidaurus, Festival of Asclepius Election of magistrates in the model (Aesculapius) at, Ion 530 A. city, Laws 6. 753 foil.; of council, Epigenes, a pupil of Socrates, Apol. ib. 756; of officers, ib. 759 ; of 33 E ; present in the prison, Phaedo the wardens of the country, ib. 59 B. 760; of judges, ib. 767; mixed at Athens, Laws 1. 642 mode of election, ib. 759, 763, 767 ; D ; his ingenuity, ib. 3. 677 D. best mode of, ib. 756, 757. , Protag. 320 D ; 321 B, • Elements, the four in creation, Tim. foil. 32; nature of, ib. 49; origin of, Epitaph on the tomb of Midas, ib. 52, 53 ; the primal, ib. 51 ; the Phaedr. 264 D. four, various kinds of, ib. 58 ; as • Er, myth of, Rep. 10. 614 B foil. letters, Theaet. 202 ; four elements, , muse of lovers, Phaedr. 259 D. Phil. 27, 29; Laws 10. 891. Erchiae, Alcibiades owned 300 acres Elephants in Atlantis, Crit. 115. there, 1 Alcib. 123 C. , war against the tyrants in, Erectheus, demus of, 1 Alcib. 132 A; Menex. 243 E. prior to Theseus, Crit. no A. , house of Hippias at, Hipp. min. invaded by Persians, Menex. 363 C ; treatment of love at, Symp. 240 B, C ; Laws 3. 699 A. 182 B. Eretrians and Darius, Menex. 240 A, Emigration, rules concerning, Laws C ; Laws 3. 698 C, D ; Eretrian 12. 949 foil. dialect, Crat. 434 C. Emmeleiai, Laws 7. 816 B. Erichthonius, prior to Theseus, Crit. , Meno 76 C ; Theaet. 110 A. 152 E. Eridanus, hill of the Acropolis once ' End, the, and use of the soul, Rep. extended to, Crit. 112 A. 1. 353; distinguished from the Erineus, in Attica, Theaet. 143 B. means, Laches 185; of life, Laws , Rep. 9. 590 A. 7. 807. Eristic, distinguished from dialectic, Ends and excellences (dperai) of Rep. 7. 539 ; Meno 75 ; Euthyd. 275 things, Rep. 1. 3 5 3 ; ends as final foil.; ib. 293 foil.; Phaedo 101; causes, Lysis 219, 220; as causes, Eristic arguments, Theaet. 165; Gorg. 467. subdivisions of, Soph. 225; nature Endymion, Phaedo 72 C. of, ib. 259. Engine-makers, Gorg. 512. Eros, a ‘ mighty God,’ Phaedr. 242 E ; . Enquiry, sophistical limitation of, Socrates prays to, ib. 257 A ; lord of Meno 80; into things unknown is Phaedrus and Socrates, ib. 265 C ; possible, ib. 81 fo il.; duty of, ib. Eros and Pteros, ib. 252 B. Cp. 86; Phaedo 85. Love. Envy, Phil. 49 ; evil of, Laws 5. 7 31. Error, kinds of, Laws 9. 864. Epeius, invented tricks of boxing, Erysichthon, Crit. no A. Law s 7. 796 A ; his soul, Rep. 10. Eryximachus, a physician, Phaedr. 268 620 C ; a sculptor, Ion 533 A. A; objects to drinking, Symp. 176 Ephesians,- mad about Heracleitus, A ; cures Aristophanes of the hic­ Theaet. 179 E ; originally Athen­ cough, ib. 185 D ; his speech in ians, Ion 541 D. praise of love, ib. 186 foil.; with , the native city of Ion, Ion Hippias, Protag. 315 C. 530 A, 533 C; ‘no mean city,’ . Essence (ouo-ia) and attribute to be ib. 541 D. distinguished, Euthyph. 1 1 ; nature Ephialtes, Symp. 190 B. of, Phaedo 78; perceived by the Ephors, watch over the queen of mind, ib. 79; Phaedr. 247 ; essence %0 INDEX.

and generation, Phil. 54; Soph. Zeus, ib . 3 9 6 . £vp. 4 14 . f i i o v , ib . 4 2 1 , 4 2 4 , oivoAos, ib. 408. Secr/xos, ib. 4 2 7 . nepSaXeov, ib. 4 17 . 4 2 6 . ala6f}

Euclid, Theaet. 142 A foil; with Euthydemus, brother of Polemarchus, Socrates at the last, Phaedo 59 G. „ Rep. 1. 328 B. Eudicus, son of Apemantus, Hipp. '« of the Prospaltian deme, min. 363 B foil. a soothsayer, Euthyph. 3 B ; prose- , son of Poseidon, = Gadeirus. cutes his father, ib. a A. fo il.: has a Grit. 114 B. knowledge^j^fLpiety, ib. 5 AfTTis T Eumolpus, invades Attica with Ama­ knowledge of religion, ib. 13 E ; on zons, Menex. 239 B. names, Crat. 396 D, 400 A, 407 E , Eunuch, the riddle of the, Rep. 5. 479 ; 428 G. eunuchs as doorkeepers, Protag. 314. Eutychides, meaning of the name, Euphemism in names, Grat. 405. Crat. 397 B. Euphemus, Phaedr. 244 A. Evenor of Atlantis, Crito 113 C. Euphony, in etymology, Grat. 412,414. Evenus, the poet, Socrates’ message to, Euphronius, the Sunian, father of Phaedo 60 D ; of Paros, his inven­ , Theaet. 144 G. tions, Phaedr. 267 A. Eupolemus, name of a general, Grat. Evidence, law of, Laws 11. 937. 394 G. Evil, involuntary, Protag. 345 foil.; Euripides, a distinguished tragedian, Tim. 86; Laws 9. 860; Hipp. min. Rep. 8. 568 A ; his maxims about 372 ; evil and ignorance connected, tyrants, ibid.; inventor of the name Meno 77; Protag. 353 foil.; no­ magnet, Ion. 533 D. Quoted:— body desires, Meno 78; evil men , fr. xx. Gorg. 484 E. incapable of friendship, Lysis 214; „ „ xxi. 485 E. has no love for wisdom, ib. 2 18 ; „ „ xxv. 486 B. removed by wisdom only, Phaedo , 1. 352, 1 Alcib. 113 C. 107 ; evils, Gorg. 467 ; worse to do „ „ 1.612,Theaet. 154 D. than to suffer, ib. 475; origin of, , fr. vi. Symp. 177 A. Pol. 273; prosperity of evil men, Polyeidus, fr. vii. Gorg. 492. Laws 10. 899, 900,905; evil speak­ Troades, 1. 1169, Rep. 8. 568. ing, ib. 1 1 . 934, 935. Euripus, currents in the, Phaedo 90 G. Evil eye, Phaedo 95. Europe, the dead from, judged by Examiners; see Censors of magis­ Aeacus, Gorg. 524 A; Alcibiades trates. not content with, 1 Alcib. 105 B ; « Examples, use of, illustrated, Pol. 279 Persians attempt to enslave, Menex. foil. 239 D ; Laws 3. 698 B ; empire of » Excellences and ends of things, Rep. Atlantis extended to Tyrrhenia in, 1. 353- Tim. 25 B ; ancient Athenians re- . Excess in argument, Pol. 283, 286,287. nowned over, Crit. 112 E. Exchange, forcible, Soph. 219 ; art of, Eurybatus, a notorious villain, Protag. ib. 223. 327 D. Exercise, bodily, needed, Tim. 88. Eurycles, a wonderful ventriloquist, Exercises, naked, in Greece, Rep. 5. Soph. 252 C. 452; Laws 6. 7 71, 8. 833. Cp. Eurymedon, battle of, Menex. 241 E. Dances, Eurypylus, treatment of the wounded, Exile, punishment of involuntary homi­ Rep. 3. 405 E, 408 A. cide, Laws 9. 865, 867, 868. Eurysaces, ancestor of Alcibiades, 1 , Existence a participation in essence, Alcib. 121 A, B. Phaedo 101 (cp. Rep. 9. 585); revo­ Eurysthenes, king of Lacedaemon, lutions of, Pol. 270, 271, 272; abso­ Law s 3. 683 D. lute and individual, 1 Alcib. 130; of Euthydemus the Chian, younger of the gods proved, Laws 10. 886. the ‘ Thurian brothers,’ comes to Expedient and good, Protag. 333. Athens from , Euthyd. 271 B ; Expediency, the aim of the legislator, his disciples, ib. 273 A ; a sophist in­ Theaet. 177; expediency and jus­ stead of a pancratiast, ib. 273 D ; his tice, 1 Alcib. 113, 116. method of questioning, ib. 275 D ; * Experience and the arts, Gorg. 501. discourses, ib. 275 foil., 284 foil., * Explanation or definition, meanings 293 fo il.; his thesis, Crat. 386 D. of, Theaet. 206. Euthydemus, son of Diodes, Symp. Expiation of guilt, Rep. 2. 364 ; Laws 222 B, 8. 8 31, 9. 854, 865, 868, 869, 8 8 1; 22 INDEX.

of a state, ib. 872; of a house, /». presenting intemperance to be dis­ 877. carded, ib. 390. Cp. Allegory. Expiration, Tim. 78, 79. Figs, fresh and for storing, Laws 8. Exports and imports, Laws 8. 847. 844, 845. Exposure of children, Rep. 5. 460, 461. Fighting, an art, Soph. 219; subdivi­ Extremes in men uncommon, Phaedo sions of, ib. 225; fighting in armour, 90. Laches 182; Euthyd. 273; Gorg. Eyes, Tim. 45 ; medicine for, Lysis 456 ; Laws 8. 833, 834. 210. » Figure, a common notion, Meno 74 ; = that which follows colour, ib. 75 ; F. = the limit of solid, ib. 76. Faction, prevention of, Rep. 7. 521; Final causes, argument from, applied causes of, Laws 5. 744. to justice, Rep. 7. 352. Faculties, how different, Rep. 5. 477. Fines, Laws 9. 855. Failure of military service, Laws 12. ' Finite, Phil. 25. 943- * Fire, Tim. 49; form of, ib. 56; fire Fallacies, sophistical,Euthyd. 275 foil., an element, Phil. 29; obtained by 284 foil., 293 foil., 298 foil. friction, Rep. 4. 435. False, discussion of the word, Hipp. ' First , importance of, Crat. min. 365 ; false and good, ib. 367 ; 436. false opinion, Euthyd. 286 ; Soph. Fish, Tim . 92; fish preserves in the 240; false witness, Laws 12. 943. Nile, Pol. 264; fishing, Soph. 220. Falsehood, impossible, Euthyd. 284, See Angling. 286; Crat. 429; a medicine, Rep. Flatterers, Soph. 222, 223; and rhe­ 5. 459; falsehood and the assertion toricians, Gorg. 403. of not-being, Soph. 240, 241 ; in Flesh, Tim. 73. language, ib. 263; in opinion, ib. Flutes, Rep. 3. 399; flute-girls, Protag. 264; sophist’s denial of, ib. 260, 347, Symp. 176; flute-playing, an 2 6 1; in the lawgiver, Laws 2. 663 ; art which seeks pleasure only, Gorg. intentional, Hipp. min. 371. 501; flute-makers, Rep. 10, 601; Family life in the state, Rep. 5. 449; flute-playing, Laws 3. 700; flute families in the State, ib. 4 6 1; music, Phil. 56. family and state, ib. 463 ; manners ’ Flux, of being, Symp. 207. of family life, ib. 465. Foreign origin of words, Crat. 410, Fate, Pol. 272 E ; Fates, Laws 12. 960 416, 421; foreigners, Laws 12. 950. B . See Atropos, Clotho, . Form and matter, Crat. 389, 390. Fear, Protag, 358 ; fear and reverence, Fountains, to be ornamented, Laws 6. Euthyph. 12; of evil and of disgrace, 761; ancient, in Attica, Crit. 111; Laws 1.646, 647; fear-potion, ib. in Atlantis, ib. 113 , 117 . 648 ; = wine, ib. 649. Freedmen, Laws 11. 915. Feeling, and the memory of feeling, 1 Freedom, depends on knowledge, Theaet. 166. Lysis 209; of speech in Greece, Fence, art of, Euthyd. 272. Cp. Gorg. 461. 462. Fighting. Friendship, Phaedr. 255, 256; Lysis Festivals (Herm aea), Lysis 206 D ; of 212 foil, (see Love) ; friendship and Asclepius at Epidaurus, Ion 530 A ; love, Laws 8. 837; like and un­ Panathenaea, ib. 530 B; Euthyph. like in, ibid. ; friendship and agree­ 6 C ; festivals for rest, Laws 2. 653; ment, 1 Alcib. 127. to encourage friendship, ib. 5. 738; Frost, Tim. 59. at marriage, ib. 6. 7 75; of the Fruits, laws concerning, Laws 8. Egyptians, ib. 7. 799 ; of women, ib. 844, 845. 8. 828 ; number of, ibid. Funerals, Laws 4. 719; expenditure Festivities, true use of, Laws 2. 657 ; on, ib. 12. 959; funeral orations, mixed amusements at, ib. 2. 658. Menex. 235 ; washing of the corpse, Fevers, Tim . 86. Phaedo 115; corpses placed on Fiction in education, Rep. 2. 377; the pyre on the twelfth day, Rep. censorship of, ib. 3. 386; stories 10. 614; lamentations, Laws 7. of the world below, ib. foil.; not to 800, 12. 960 (cp. Menex. 248 ); represent sorrow, ib. 387 foil.; re­ funeral of a magistrate, ib. 947. INDEX. 23

« Future life, Crat. 398, 403; Rep. 3. study of, ib. 527 foil.; of solids, ib. 387, 10. 614 foil.; Phaedo 63, 528 ; Theaet. 147 foil.; Meno 82. 67; union of friends in, ib. 68; , Euthyd. 299 C ; Laws 7. mystic view of, ib. 69 ; the good 795 C ; and Geryon, happy in, ib. 107 ; Apol. 41; Phaedo Gorg. 484 B. 114; Gorg. 527; punishment in, Gestation and nursing, Laws 7. 789. Rep. 2. 363, 10. 615; Gorg. 525; Ghosts, Phaedo 81. Laws 9. 870; Greek views of, Gifts given to victors, Rep. 3. 414 ; Menex. 248. 5. 460, 468. Givers of names, Crat. 436, 437. a. Glaucon, son of Ariston, Rep. 1. 327 Gadeirus = Eumelus, Grit. 114 B. A; takes up the discourse, ib. 347 Gades, country of, Crit. 114 B. A, 2. 372 C, 3. 398 B, 4. 450 A, 6. Games, odd and even (darpdyaXoi), 506 D, 9. 576 B ; anxious to con­ 1 Alcib. n o B ; Lysis 206 E ; irer- tribute money for Socrates, ib. 337 reta, Laws 7. 820 C, D, 5. 739 A ; E; the boldest of men, 2. 357 A; Rep. 6. 487 C ; 1 Alcib. n o E ; fj Glaucon’s genius, ib. 368 A ;, a mu­ 7T€tt€vtlkt), Gorg. 456 D ; prisoner’s sician, ib. 3. 398 D ; a lover, ib. 5. base ( ? ) (5ia ypafifirjs Trat^at'), 474 D ; breeds dogs and birds, ib. Theaet. 181 A; Ku/3ot, Rep. 10. 5. 459 A ; character of, ib. 7. 548 E ; 604 C ; draughts and dice in­ mentioned, Parm. 126 A. vented by Theuth, Phaedr. 274 Glaucon, father of Charmides, Protag. D ; ball (arfyaipa), Euthyd. 277 B; 315 A; Charm. 154 B, 158 B.‘ Theaet 146 A; city (770X1?), Rep. , the sea-god, Rep. 10. 611 C; 4. 422 E ; puppets, Laws 1. 644 E ; Phaedo 108 D. wooden horses, Theaet. 184 D; • God, not the cause of evil, Rep. 2. dancing on a leathern bottle (do■- 379; never changes, ib. 380; will K«Aia£>ij/), Symp. 190 D ; games as a not lie, ib. 382; quarrels of the means of training, Laws 1. 643 B ; gods, Euthyph. 7 ; the givers of influences of games, ib. 7. 797 (cp. good, ib. 14., 1 5 ; only is wise, Gymnastic); games common to both Apol. 23"; sun and moon are gods, sexes, ib. 771 E ; teachers of games, ib. 26 ; Laws 7. 821; Socrates’ belief 1 Alcib. n o B ; iraidorpifitis, Rep. in, Apol. 26 ; masters of men, 3. 389 C. Phaedo 62 ; in a future world, ib. , Phaedr. 255 C; story of 63 ; in Hades, ib. 80 ; procession of, Ganymede invented by the Cretans, Phaedr. 247 ; influence of, on love, Laws 1. 636 C. ib. 252, 253; names of, Crat. 397- Geese, nurseries of, Pol. 264. 400; nothing known of, ib. 400; Genealogies, Tim. 23. they love a joke, ib. 406; of the Genera and species distinguished, natural world, ib. 408; are there Euthyph. 12; difficulty in fixing, any? Rep. 2. 365 ;J stories of, ib. 378 Soph. 267. foil. ; not to lament, ib. 3. 388 ; General ideas, unity and existence of, laughter in, ib. 389; intemperance Phil. 15 ; division of, ib. 16 ; general of, a fiction, ib. 390; avarice of, ideas, Soph. 254. ib. 390; children of, Tim. 40; im­ Generalization in speeches, Phaedr. mortality of, ib. 4 1 ; ignorance of, 265. Crit. 107 ; have neither joy nor Generals, election of, Laws 6. 755 ; sorrow, Phil. 3 3 ; God the creator, generals and tacticians, ib. n . 921. Soph. 265 ; Tim . 30 fo il.; the shep­ Generation (yewis), Phaedo 71; herd, Pol. 271; Crit. 109; God’s cause of, ib. 96 (cp. 101, Phil. gifts to men, ib. 274;. God and 2 7 ); of animals, Tim . 90, 9 1; chance, Laws 4. 709; laws about, generation and essence, Phil. 54; ib. 716 foil.; sacrifice to, ib. 7 16 ; Soph. 248, 249; and pleasure, Phil. gods below, ib. 717 ; nature of, ib. 55 foil. 716 (cp. 10. 905, 906); a man’s Genesis, of animals, Protag. 321; of most precious possession,/£. 5. 726, man, Symp. 190. 727; of generation, ib. 729; of Geography, value of, Laws 6. 763. strangers, ib. ; oppose men, ib. 732 ; Geometry, Rep. 7. 526, foil.; Greek in a new state, ib. 738; local, ib.; 24 INDEX.

the twelve, in the model state, ib. Protag. 334; goods of the soul, 745; in model state, ib. 6. 771, Meno 88. 772; heavenly and infernal, ib. 8. Good men unfortunate, Rep. 2. 364; 828; disbelief in, ib. 10. 885 foil. good men self-sufficient, ib. 3. 387 ; 887; punished, ib. 909 ; existence good men not good by nature, of, ib. 886-900; 12. 966; said to Meno 89; no evil can happen to a exist by convention ib. 889, 890; good man, Apol. 41; sons of good in all things, ib. 899; take no heed men, Laches 179; Protag. 324, 325; of human affairs, ib. 899 fo il.; not Meno 93. careless ib. 900 ; of popular opinion, Gorgias, his influence at Larisa, ib. 904; not to be appeased by Meno 70 A ; his style of answer, ib. riches, ib. 905; invocation of, at (cp. 76 C ) ; his influence on Meno, sales, ib. 11. 916, 917; have care ib. 71 E ; does not teach virtue, ib. of orphans, ib. 927 ; the aged bear 95 C ; defines virtue, /£.73 D ; fails their likeness, ib. 930, 9 3 1; belief to educate Meno, ib. 96 E ; goes in, not universal, ib. 12. 948; the round of the cities, Apol. 19 offerings to, ib. 955, 956; know­ E ; a great master of rhetoric, ledge of, ib. 966 ; belief in, whence Symp. 198 C; Phaedr. 261 C; arising, ib.; the guardians of So­ knows that probability is superior crates, 1 Alcib. 124. to , ib. 267 A ; converses with Goddess of ways, Laws n . 9T4. Socrates, Gorg. 449 A -4 6 1 A ; his de­ Gold (and silver) not allowed to the ference to opinion, ib. 482 D, 487 guardians, Rep. 3. 417; not to be A, 494 D ; on persuasion, Phil. 58 possessed in the model city, Laws B foil.; goes with his brother 5, 742 ; nature of, Tim . 59. Herodicus to persuade patients to , Pol. 271, 272; Laws 4. take medicine, Gorg. 456 B. Cp. 713. Cp. Cronos. Rhetoric. , Good, the, hard to know, Crat. 384; , Phaedr. 229 E. the idea of, Rep. 6. 505, 508, 517 ; Gortys, Gortynians came from Gortys is pleasure in wisdom, ib. 6. 505 ; in Peloponnesus, Laws 4. 708 A. nature of, ib. 506; not a pleasure, Government, forms of, Pol. 291 foil., ib. 509; self-sufficient, Lysis 215; 301 foil. ; a science, ib. 292 ; must sufficient, Phil. 60; = the beautiful, be scientific, ib. 293; government Lysis 216; universally desired, Eu- and laws, ib. 294 ; science of, at­ thyd. 279; good fortune = wisdom, tained by few, ib. 292, 300 ; without ib. 279; use of, depends on know­ knowledge, a source of misery, ib. ledge, ib. 281 ; corruptio optimi pes­ 3 0 1; origin of, Laws 3. 676 foil.; sima, ib. 281 ; good things made change of, ibid.; primitive form of, hurtful or profitable by wisdom or ib. 680; progress of, ib. 680, 6 8 1; folly, Meno 88; the good is the mother forms of, ib. 693; Persian, beautiful, Symp. 201 ; the good and ib. 694; of Attica reviewed, ib. the expedient, Protag. 333 ; good in 698 fo il.; development of, ib. 4. relation to pleasure, ib. 356; Phil. 710; of Lacedaemon, ib. 7 12 ; prin­ 55, 60; the chief, ib. 20; needs ciple of, ib. 714; highest form of, no addition, ib. 2 1 ; the cause of, ib. 5. 731 ; prevent the practice of ib. 23 ; Gorg. 497 ; mixture of, Phil. war, ib. 8. 839. Cp. Constitution, 62 ; measure the source of, ib. 64; Model city, State. cause of good is in the mind only, * Grammar, and music in education, ib. 65 ; in the mixed life, ib. 61, 65 ; Euthyd. 276 ; and predication, —good and wisdom, ib. 60; author­ Soph. 253 ; the invention o*f Theuth, ship of good and evil divided, Laws Phil. 18; combination of letters, 10. 896, 897 ; good and false, Hipp. Soph. 2 5 3; l a copulativus,’ Crat. min. 367; good and honourable, 405 ; change of letters in Greek, 1 Alcib. 1 1 6 ; good and order, Gorg. ib. 418, 420, 426; Eretrian dialect, 504; good the end of action, ib. ib. 434. Cp. Dialects, Etymology. ’ 499 ; goods classified, Rep. 2. 357 ; Grasshoppers, Phaedr. 259. Protag. 334; Phil. 66; Laws 1.631, Great men, sons of, Laws 3. 696. Cp. 3. 697; enumerated, Euthyd. 279; Good men. Meno 78; good how far painful, Greek life, procession in honour of INDEX. 25 Artemis, Rep. 1. 327 A; in and useless, ib. 183 foil.; gymnastic houses, ib. 3. 328 G ; athletes, ib. and medicine, Gorg. 464; Soph. 404 A ; dinners, ibid..', naked exer­ 228 ; gymnastic exercises, Laws 1. cises, ib. 5.452 A, B (cp. Exercises); 625, 633 ; evil of, ib. 1. 636 ; origin female occupations, ib. 455 C ; love of, ib. 2. 653, 654, 672; includes of disputation, Gorg. 458 G ; Greeks both dancing and wrestling, ib. 7. and barbarians, Pol. 262 G foil.; 795 ; suitable to women, ib. 804, 833 Greek games, Theaet. 146 A {see (cp. Rep. 5. 452) ; ministers of, ib. Games) ; the holy season at Athens, 6. 764; to be military, ib. 8. 832; Phaedo 58 B, G ; incidents of a running, ib. 833; conflicts in armour, dinner, Symp. 174, 175, 176, 212 ibid.; horse contests, ib. 834 ; = care foil., 223 ; drinking, ib. 176 E ; flute of the body, 1 Alcib. 128. girls, ibid. (see Flute-girls); con­ versation, ib. 177 A ; hours of rising, H. Protag. 310 A, 311 A; door-keepers, * Hades {deles') the invisible world, ib. 314 D ; house of Callias, ib. 315 D, Gorg. 493 B; tales about the ter­ 335 C, 337 E ; after-dinner amuse­ rors of, Rep. 1. 330 D, 2. 366 A ; ments, ib. 347 G ; lovers, Lysis 204 Musaeus’ account of the good and B ; Euthyd. 273 A; delight in in­ the bad in, ib. 2. 363 C ; treatment tellectual exhibitions, Protag. 335 of the tales of, ib. 3. 386 B ; the place D ; Euthyd. 274 D, E> 303 B ; Apol. of punishment, Laws 10. 904 G ; 33 B ; practical joking, Euthyd. 278 () helmet of, Rep. 10. 612 B. G; wit, Meno 77 A ; young men at Hail, Tim. 59. Athens, Apol. 23 G; courts of jus­ Hair, Tim. 76; cut in mourning, tice, ib. 34 G ; amusements of boys, Phaedo 89. Lysis 206 C. For the characters Hamlets, Laws 8. 848. of Greek youth, see Alcibiades, Hands, both to be trained equally, Charmides, Cleinias, Ctesippus, Laws 7. 794. Lysis; and cp. Phaedr. 239 A. Handicraft arts, a reproach, Rep. 9.590. Greek states, causes of the ruin of, . Happiness, of citizens, Rep. 4. 420 Rep. 8. 564; Laws 8. 839. foil.; connected with knowledge, Guardians of the state, Rep. 2. 375; Charm. 173 ; universally desired, good guardians are philosophers, ib. Euthyd. 279 ; = use of good things, 376; their education, ib. 376 foil.; ib. 280; knowledge necessary to, laughter among the, ib. 388; trial ib. 281 ; art of, ib. 290; the kingly of the, ib. 3. 413 ; distinguished art inadequate, ib. 290; depends on from auxiliaries, ib. 414; common justice, Gorg. 470; the object of meals of, ib. 416 ; happiness of the, laws, Laws 1. 631; happiness and ib. 5. 466; knowledge of the good wealth, ib. 5. 743. necessary to the, ib. 6. 506; edu­ Hardness, Tim. 62. cation of the ib. 7. 521 ; of laws, Harmodius and Aristogeiton, Symp. Laws 6. 755 (cp. Magistrates); 182 C. teachers of virtue, *£. 12. 964; to of Thebes, Phaedo 95 A. practise induction, ib. 965 ; to know Harmonies, the various kinds, Rep. the gods, ib. 966. 3- 398, 399* Gyges, Rep. 2. 359 G, 10. 612 B. » Harmony, the soul compared to a, Gymnasia, Pol. 294 ; djrodvTrjpLov, E u ­ Phaedo 86 (cp. 91 foil.) ; nature of, thyd. 272 ; Karaareyos 8p6fios, ib. ib. 92, 93; Symp. 187; Phil. 17; 273 ; masters of, Protag. 326 ; gym­ Laws 2. 665 ; harmony and rhythm, nasia at Crete, Laws 1.625 (cp. 633, Laws 3. 689; pleasure and har­ 636); effect of, ib.; where to be mony, Phil. 31 ; science of, Rep. built, ib. 6. 7 6 1; 7. 804. 531; Tim. 47. Gymnastic in education, Rep. 3. 403 ' ‘ Having ’ and ‘ possessing,’ Theaet. foil.; Protag. 326; Gorg. 518; Soph. 197. 228; Laws 7. 813, 814; effect of Head, Tim. 75, 76. excessive, Rep. 3. 4 11, 7. 521, 522 ; Headache, charms for, Charm. 155* Tim . 88; fighting in armour, how Health and justice compared, Rep. far advantageous, Laches 182 ; not 4. 444; health in life, Laws 5. 734. practised by the Lacedaemonians . Hearing, Tim. 47, 67. 2 6 INDEX, Heart, Tim. 70. 11. 920 E ; binds Here, Rep. 2. 378 Heat, Tim. 62. D (cp. Euthyph. 8 B ); bound Ares Heaven above the heavens, Phaedr. 247. and Aphrodite, ib. 3. 390 C ; the Heaviness, Tim. 63. god of Attica, Crit. 109 C ; Socrates’ Hecamede, the concubine of Nestor, descent from, 1 Alcib. 121 A. Ion 538 G. , inhabitants of, have en­ Hector, meaning of the name, Crat. slaved the Mariandynians, Laws 6. 393 A, 394 B ; attacked by Achilles, 776 D ; Zeuxippusof, Protag. 318 B. Ion 535 B ; Apol. 28 C ; Symp. 180 Heraclea, stone of = magnet, Ion A ; slew Patroclus, Laws 12. 944 A ; 533 D ; Tim . 80 C. dragged by Achilles round the tomb Heracleidae, their expedition against of Patroclus, Rep. 3. 391 B. the Argives, Menex. 239 B ; con­ , her sorrows, Ion 535 B. stitution of, Laws 3. 685 D ; the reviled by , Phaedr. Heraclid colony, ib. 5. 736 C ; 243 A ; never went to Troy, Rep. 9. ruling at Argos and Lacedaemon, 586 C. 1 Alcib. 12 1 A. , meeting in the precincts of, Heracleides of Clazomenae chosen Laws 12. 945 E ; priests of, ib. 947 A. general by the Athenians, Ion 541 D. Hellas, youth of, Tim. 23 B; invasion Heracleitean philosophy, in regard to of, by Atlantis, ib. 24 E foil.; conduct names, Crat. 411 B foil., 416 B, of, in the Persian war, Laws 692 437 A, B, 440 A foil.; applied to C, D, E ; administered by ancient sensation and perception, Theaet. Athenians, Crit. 112; not to be 18 1 D foil. Cp. Heracleitus. devastated in civil war, Rep. 5. Heracleitus, Crat. 440 C ; his thesis, 470 D foil., 471 A. ib. 401 D, 402 A, B ; the ‘ sun of Hellenes in the Persian invasion, Heracleitus,’ Rep. 6. 498 A ; his Menex. 240 B foil., 241 A foil., philosophy in regard to perception, subsequent wars among the, ib. 242 Theaet. 152 E, 156 A foil., 160 D ; A foil., 243 B foil., 244 B foil., his sect, ib. 179 D foil.; his theory 245 A foil.: protected against the discussed, ib. ; his reconciliation of barbarian, Laws 3. 685 G ; not to opposites, Symp. 187 A. be enslaved by Hellenes, Rep. 5. 469 Heracles (), ‘ not a match B, C ; united by ties of blood, ib. for two,’ Phaedo 89 C ; could not 470 C ; not to devastate Hellas, ib. fight against the Hydra, Euthyd. 471 A foil.; Hellenes and barbarians 297 C : brother and nephew of are strangers, ib. 5. 469 B, 6. 494 Heracles, ib. D, E ; ‘ Bravo ! ­ C ; Laws 1.635 B ; prevented from cles,’ ib. 303 A ; connected with mingling by the Persian war, Laws the family of Lysis, Lysis 205 C ; 3. 693 A ; admire wealth, ib. 9. Prodicus on the virtues of, Symp. 870; worship sun and moon, ib. 10. 177 B ; Heracles and Geryon, Gorg. 887 E. Cp. Lysis 210 B; 1 Alcib. 484 B ; a Heracles of argument, 105 D, 124 B ; Theaet. 175 A. Theaet. 169 B ; genealogies traced Hellenic and barbarian names, Crat. to, ib. 175 A ; sons of, Laws 3. 383 A, 385 E, 390 C, 409 E. 685 D. Hellespont, Rep. 3. 404 C ; naval en­ Heracles, columns of, Phaedo 109 B ; gagements at, Menex. 243 A; bridge Tim . 24 E, 25 B ; Crit. 114 B. over, Laws 3. 699 A. Heralds, laws concerning,Laws 12.941. Helots, Laws 6. 766 ; 1 Alcib. 122 D. Herds divided, Pol. 264, 265; art of Hephaestus, etymology of the name, managing herds, ib. 275, 276. Crat. 404 B, 407 C ; his arts stolen Here, meaning of the name (iparrj by , Protag. 321 D, E ; Tis), Crat. 404 B, C ; her followers supposed to weld a pair of lovers seek a royal love, Phaedo 253 B; together, Symp. 192 C ; his metal­ bound by Hephaestus, Rep. 2. 378 lurgy due to love, ib. 197 B ; his D (cp. Euthyph. 8 B ) ; Here and combat with Xanthus, Crat. 391 E ; Zeus, ib. 390 B ; daughter of arts given to men by, Pol. 274 C ; Cronos and , Tim . 41 A ; fines fellow-worker with Athena, ib. (cp. on celibacy, etc., to be paid to, Protag. 321 D): god of mixing, Phil. Laws 6. 774 A foil. Cp. Rep. 2. 61 B ; craftsmen dedicated to, Laws 381 E ; Laws 2. 672 B. INDEX. 27

Hereditary tendencies, sons of good E ; as a story-teller, Rep. 2. 377 D, men not good, Protag. 320,324, 325; E (cp. Symp. 195 C); his story of reason of this, ib. 327 ; hereditary Uranos and Cronos, Rep. 2. 378 A; tendency to crime, Laws 9.856. Cp. his classification of the races, Rep. Good men, Great men. 8. 547 A; not studied by rhapsodes, Hermaea, Lysis 206, 223. Ion 531 A, B; a sophist, Protag. , meaning of the name, Crat. 316 D ; pleasure of conversing with 408 A, 429 C ; messenger of Zeus, him, Apol. 41 A ; a wandering rhap­ Protag. 322 C; the star sacred to sode, Rep. 10, 600 D ; his rewards (Mercury), Tim. 38 D; Rep. 10. of justice, ib. 612 B. 607 A ; the god of heralds, Laws , meaning of the name, Crat. 12 .9 4 1 A. 401 D ; a temple founded to her, Hermocrates,Tim. 20 B; his promised Laws 5. 745 B; to have temples speech, Crit. 108 A. everywhere, ib. 8. 848 D ; seals and Hermogenes, his name, Crat. 383 B, signatures of the judges to be placed 384 C, 408 B, 429 C ; with Socrates on her altar, ib. 9. 856 A ; remains at the last, Phaedo 59 B. at home while the other gods go Hermus, Rep. 8. 566 C. in procession, Phaedr. 247 A. Herodicus of , a valetudi­ Hiccough, Symp. 185, 189. narian, Rep. 3. 406 A fo il.; recom­ Hieronymus, father of Hippothales, mends the walk to and back, Lysis 203 A. Phaedr. 227 C ; a first-rate sophist, Himera, Crison of, Protag. 535 E ; Protag. 316 E. Stesichorus of, Phaedr. 244 A. Herodicus, brother of Gorgias, a Hippias of Elis, Phaedr. 267 B ; goes physician, Gorg. 448 B, 456 A. the round of the cities, Apol. 19 E Heroes, origin of, Crat. 398 ; not to (cp. Protag. 314 C, 315 C, 337 D lament, Rep. 3. 387, 388; to be foil.); offers an interpretation of rewarded, Rep. 5. 468 ; after death, Simonides, ib. 347 A; at Olympia, ib., Laws 4. 717 ; prayers to, Laws willing to answer all, Hipp. min. 7. 801 (cp. 5. 738). 363 E foil.; his view of the Trojan , quoted:— heroes, ib. 364 C foil.; a skilful , calculator, ib. 366 C foil. ; his 1. 116, foil., Symp. 178 B. boasting, ib. 368 B foil.; his art 1- x54> 459, Rep. 2. 377 E. of memory, ib. 368 E . A person 1. 195, Crat. 406 C. in the dialogues Protagoras and 1. 203, Crat. 398 A. . 1. 780, Theaet. 155 D. Hippocentaurs, Phaedr. 229 D. , - Hippocrates the Physician, contends 1. 25, Lysis 215 C. that the knowledge of a part re­ 1. 40, R ep .5.466 B ; L a w s3.69 0E. quires knowledge of the whole, 1. 41, Law s 3. 677 E. Phaedr. 270 C (cp. Charm. 156 E). 1. 109, Rep. 8. 546 E. See Aesculapius. 1. 120, Crat. 398 A. Hippocrates, son of Apollodorus, his 1. 122, Rep. 5. 468 E. visit to Socrates, Protag. 310 A ; 1. 233, Rep. 2. 363 B. carries Socrates to Protagoras, ib. 1. 256 foil., Laws 12. 943 E. 314 D. 1. 287, Protag. 340 C; Rep. 2. Hippodamia, Crat. 395 D. 364 D ; Laws 4. 718 E. Hippolytus, cursed by his father 1. 303 foil., Laws 10. 901 A. Theseus, Laws 3. 687 E, n . 931 B. 1. 309, Charm. 163 B. Hipponicus, father of Callias, Protag. 1. 359, Crat. 428 A. 3 11 A ; Apol. 20 A. 1. 454, Theaet. 207 A. Hippothales, lover of Lysis, Lysis 203 A, Frag. 117 , Rep. 3, 390 E ; incert. 207 B ; is ‘ stark-mad,’ ib. 205 A foil. Crat. 402 B. Hire, laws concerning, Laws 8. 847. Genealogies of Hesiod, Crat. 396 C; History, early Greek, Laws 3. 682, his children (poems) Symp. 209 C ; 683; of Athens sketched, Menex. his fame, Tim. 21 C; his works 239 foil. recited by rhapsodes, Laws 2. 658 Holiness of marriage, Rep. 5. 458,459; D ; Hesiod and Epimenides,/». 3.677 Laws 6. 776. Cp. Marriage. 28 INDEX.

Homer, and tragic poetry, Rep. 10. vi. 595 B, 598 D, E ; not a legislator, ib. 1. 2 11, Soph. 268 D. 599 E ; or a general, ib. 600 A ; or 1. 265, Crat. 415 A. inventor, ibid.; or teacher, ibid. ; no 1. 402, ib. 392 B. educator, ib. 606 E, 607 B ; his 1. 403, ib. 392 E. knowledge of the arts, Ion 537 A Iliad vii. foil.; sole study of the rhapsodes, 1. 321, Rep. 5. 468 D. ib. 531 A; subjects of his poetry, Iliad viii. ib. G ; like a magnetic ring, ib. 1. 13, Phaedo 112 A. 536 A, B; some striking passages 1. 19, Theaet. 153 D. quoted, ib. 538 G foil.; his golden 1. 108, Laches 191 A. chain, Theaet. 153 G ; not read by 1. 162, Rep. 5. 468 E. the Cretans, Laws 3. 680 B ; an Iliad ix. Ionian, ib. C ; a witness to early life, ‘ Prayers,’ Hipp. min. 364 E ib. D ; not much esteemed in his Crat. 428 B. lifetime, Rep. 10. 600 B foil.; went 1. 308 foil., Hipp. min. 370 A. about as a rhapsode, ibid. ; quoted on 1. 312 foil., ib. 370 B. names, Crat. 391 D fo il.; in support 1. 357 foil., ib. 370 B. of the theory that justice is a thief, 1. 363, Crito 44 B. Rep. 1. 334 B ; his stories not ap­ 1. 441, Gorg. 485 D. proved for youth, ib. 2. 377 D fo il.; 1. 447, Laws 1 r, 931 B. Homeric apocrypha quoted, Phaedr. 1. 497 foil., Rep. 2. 364 D. 252 B ; his mode of narration, Rep. 1. 500, Laws 10. 906 D. 3. 393 A fo il.; his heroes, ib. 404 C ; 1. 513 foil., Rep. 3. 390 E. Socrates’ feeling of reverence for 1. 644 foil., Crat. 428 B. him, ib. 10. 595 C ; his poems pleasing 1. 650 foil., Hipp. min. 371 B. to age, Laws 2. 658 E ; had not the Iliad x. wit to discover why he was blind, 1. 244, Protag. 348 C. Phaedr. 243 A. Passages quoted or 1. 482, Symp. 179 A. referred to:— Iliad xi. Iliad i. 1. 514, Symp. 214 B. 1. 11 foil., Rep. 3. 392 E foil. 1. 576, Rep. 3. 405 E. 1. 13 1, ib. 6. 501 B. 1. 62 4 , ibid. 1. 169 foil., Hipp. min. 370 D. 1. 638, 630, Ion 538 C. 1. 225, Rep. 3. 389 E. 1. 844, Rep. 3. 406 A. 1. 343, Crat. 428 D. Iliad xii. 1. 590 foil., Rep. 2. 378. ‘ Battle at the Wall,’ Ion 539 A. 1. 599 foil., ib. 3. 389. 1. 200 foil. ibid. Iliad ii. 1. 3 11, Rep. 5. 468 E. 1. 365, Phaedr. 260 A. Iliad xiv. 1. 408, Symp. 174 C. 1. 96, Laws 4. 706 E. 1. 547, 1 Alcib. 132 A. 1. 201, Theaet. 152 E (cp. Crat 1. 623, Rep. 6. 501 C. 402 B). 1. 813, Crat. 392 A. 1. 291, Crat. 392 A. 1. 851, Theaet. 194 D. 1. 294 foil., Rep. 3. 390 C. Iliad iii. 1. 302, Theaet, 152 E (cp. Crat 1. 8, Rep. 3. 389 E . 402 B ). 1. 109, Crat. 428 D. Iliad xv. 1. 172, Theaet. 183 E. 1. 187 foil., Gorg. 523 A. Iliad iv. 1. 262, Symp. 179 A. 1. 50 foil., Rep. 2. 379 E. Iliad xvi. 1. 218, ib. 3. 408 A. 1. 433, Rep. 3. 388 C. 1. 412, ib. 3. 389 E. 1. 554, Theaet. 194 D, 1. 431, ibid. 1. 776, Rep. 8. 566 D. 1. 453, Phil. 62 D. 1. 865 foil., Rep. 3. 386 E. Iliad v. Iliad xviii. 1. 221, Crat. 407 D. 1. 23 foil., Rep. 3. 388 A. 1. 223 Laches 191 A. 1. 54, ib. 388 B. 1. 845, Rep. 10. 612 B. 1. 84 foil., Laws 12. 944 A. INDEX. 29

1. 96 foil., Apol. 28 C. xvii. 1. 108 foil., Phil. 47 E. 1. 21, 8. Lysis 214 A. Iliad xix. 1. 322, Laws 6. 777 A. 1. 92 foil., Symp. 195 D. 1. 347, Charm. 161 A; Laches 1. 278 foil., Rep. 3. 390 D. 201 B . Iliad xx. 1. 383 foil., Rep. 3. 389 D. 1. 4 foil., Rep. 2. 379 E. 1. 485 foil. ib. 2. 381 D. 1. 64 foil., z». 3. 386 G. Odyssey xix. 1. 74 foil., Crat. 391 E. 1. 43, Laws 10. 904 E. 1. 216 foil., Laws 3. 681 E. 1. 109 foil., Rep. 2. 363 B. Iliad xxi. 1. 163, Apol. 34 D. 1. 222 foil., Rep. 3. 391 B. 1. 174 foil. Laws 1. 624 B. I. 308, Protag. 340 A. 1. 395, Rep. 1. 334 B. Iliad xxii. 1. 563, Charm. 173 B. II. 15, 20, Rep. 3. 391 A. Odyssey xx. 1. 168 foil., ib. 388 C. 1. 17, Rep. 3. 390 D, 4. 441 B ; 1. 362 foil., ib. 386 E . Phaedo 94 E. 1. 414, ib. 388 B. 1. 351 foil., Ion 539 A. 1. 507, Crat. 392 E . Odyssey xxiv. Iliad xxiii. 1. 6, Rep. 3. 387 A. 1. 100 foil., Rep. 3. 387 A. 1. 40, ib. 8. 566 D. 1. 103 foil., ib. 386 D. Homer quoted, Euthyd. 288 B ; Ion 1. 157, ib. 391 B. 535 B ; Phaedo 95 B ; Symp. 179 E ; 1. 175, ibid. ib. 180 A ; ib. 216 A; Phaedr. 275 C; 1. 335, Ion 537 A. Rep. 1. 328 E, 2. 381 D, 3. 390 E , Iliad xxiv. 8. 544 D; Theaet. 194 C; Soph. 1. 10 foil., Rep. 3. 388 A. 216 B. 1. 80 foil., Ion 538 D. Homeric Apocrypha quoted, Phaedr. 1. 348, Protag. 309 A. 252 B. 1. 527, Rep. 2. 379 D. Homeridae, Rep. 10.599E; Ion 530E. Odyssey i. Homicide,the, exiled, Laws 9.864; in­ 1. 351 foil., Rep. 4. 424 B. voluntary homicide, ib. 865-869 ; at Odyssey iii. games, ib. 865 ; of a slave, ib .; of a 1. 26 foil., Law s 7, 803 E. freeman, ib .; of a stranger, ib. 866 ; Odyssey iv. of a metic, ib .; by a stranger, ib .; 1. 252, Symp. 220 G. manslaughter, ib. 866, 867; with Odyssey v. premeditation, ib. 867; return of 1. 193, Phaedr. 266 B . the homicide, ib. 867, 868 ; the dis­ Odyssey, viii. obedient, ib. 868 : by a slave, ib .; by 1. 22, Theaet. 183 E. a father or mother, ib ; by a husband 1. 266 foil., Rep. 3. 390 D. or wife, ib .; by a brother or sister, Odyssey ix. ib .; by a child, ib. 869 ; by brothers, 1. 9 foil., Rep. 3. 390 B. citizens, strangers, slaves, ib.\ volun­ 1. 91 foil., Rep. 8. 560 G. tary, ib. 870-874 ; causes of, ib. 870; 1. H 2 foil., Laws 3. 680 B. homicide of a kinsman, ib. 8 7 1; Odyssey x. punishment of, ib.; indirect, ib. 872; 1. 279, Protag. 309 A. by slaves, ib .; of father, mother, 1. 495, Rep. 3. 386 E . etc., ib. 873 ; by beasts, ib .; by in­ Odyssey xi. animate objects,/».873,874; by per­ 1. 489 foil., Rep. 3.386 C,7. 516D . sons unknown, ib. 8 7 4; j ustifiable, ib.; 1. 569, Gorg. 526 D. sale of when discovered, ib. 1 1 . 9 1 6 . 1. 576 foil., Gorg. 525 E. Honey, Tim . 60. 1. 582, Protag. 315 D. Honour, where to be given, Laws 3. 1. 601, ib. B. 697; due to the soul, ib. 727, 1. 633 foil., Symp. 198 C. 728 ; due to the body, ib. 5. 728, 729; Odyssey xii. honourable and good, 1 Alcib. 116. 1. 342, Rep. 3. 390 B . Hope, the comfort of the righteous in Odyssey xiv. old age, Rep. 1. 331; pleasures of, 1. 234, Theaet. 183 E. Phil. 39. 3° INDEX.

Horse contests, Laws 8. 834; horse » Idea, ideas, innate ideas, Euthyd. 296; of the soul, Phaedr. 253. Meno 81, 86; of beauty, ib. 301; Horsemanship, suitable to women, difficulties in the way of, Phil. 15 Laws 7. 804. foil.; in individuals, ib. 16; know­ Hospices, Laws 11. 919 A. Cp. Inns. ledge and ideas, Laws 12. 965; Hospitals, Laws 6. 761. doctrine of, Lysis 217 foil.; re­ Hours (wpai) derivation of the name, collection of, Phaedr. 249 (cp. Myth Crat. 410. of the Soul); ideas and pheno­ 1 House of reformation,’ Laws 10. 908. mena, Rep. 6. 507 ; idea of good the Houses, Tim. 70; of the citizens, source of truth, ib. 508 (cp. 505); Laws 8. 848. a cause like the sun, ib. 6. 508, 7. Household and state compared, Pol. 516, 517; ideas in the creation of 259; the childless household, Laws the world, Tim. 30 foil. (cp. 37); 11. 925- ideas and names, Crat. 389; exist­ Human sacrifices, Laws 6. 782. ence of, ib. 439; knowledge con­ Hunting, Laws 1. 633 ; an art, Soph. nected with, ib. 440 ; absolute, Rep. 219 ; divisions of, ib. 220 foil.; valu­ 5. 476; origin of abstract, ib. 7. able to the young, Laws 6. 763 ; 523 ; nature of, ib. 10. 596; single, honourable and dishonourable, ib. ib. 597 (cp. Tim. 28, 51); exist-"? 7. 823. ence of abstract, Phaedo 65, 74; Hurts, voluntary and involuntary, knowledge of, must precede par­ Laws 9. 862 ; hurts and injustice, ib. ticular knowledge, ib. 75 ; the idea Husbandmen, laws concerning, Laws prior to the , ibid. ; ideas and 8. 842, 843 foil. recollection, ib. 75 foil.; ideas Hydra, Heracles and the, Euthyd. and immortality, ib. 765 a kind of 297 C. stepping-stones, ib. 100 ; are causes, Hyperborean, Abaris the, Charm. ibid.', names of, ib. 103; loveliness_j$ 158 B. of, Phaedr. 250; the cause of love, Hypothesis, use of in mathematics, ib. 251; of likeness and unlikeness, Rep. 6. 510 ; in sciences, ib. 7. 533 ; Parm. 129; distinguished from use of, Meno 86, 87; Phaedo 100; things, ibid. ; ideas and moral quali­ hypothetical case at law, Phaedr. ties, ib. 130; one and many in, ib. 273 ; use of hypotheses in method, 131; participation of things in, ibid. ; Parm. 136; of the one, ib. 137 foil. infinite, ib. 132 ; exist in the mind, Cp. One. ibid.; are , ibid. ; necessary Hymns, Laws 7. 799, 801; 12. 947 ; to philosophy, ib. 135; = common marriage-hymns, Rep. 5. 459; in notions, Soph. 240 ; general ideas, ib. the state, Rep. 10. 607. 254; require examples, Pol. 277. Ideal, ideals, (ideal state is possible, I. Rep. 5.473^idealists, Soph. 246,248; Iambic Poets, Laws 11. 935 ; Iambic ideals, Rep. 5.472 ; use of in legisla­ measure, Rep. 3. 400. tion, Laws 5.746.:For the ideal state , love is older than, Symp. 195 B. of the Republic, see City, Constitu­ Iatrocles, name of a physician, Crat. tion, Education, Guardians, etc. 394 G. * Ignorance, nature of, Rep. 5. 477, 478; Iberians, given to intoxication, Laws the source of evil, Protag. 355 foil.; 1. 637 D. ignorance and pleasure, ib. 357; Ibis, the bird sacred to Theuth, impossible, Euthyd. 286; of self, Phaedr. 274 C. Phil. 48; involuntary, Soph. 228; , ‘ like Ibycus I was troubled,’ an evil of the soul, ib. ; divisions of, Phaedr. 242 C ; fell in love in his ib. 229; is ruin, Laws 3. 688; the old age, Parm. 136 E. greatest, ib. 689; in kings, ib. 691; Iccus of Tarentum, a gymnastic mas­ a cause of crime, ib. 9. 863 ; having ter and sophist, Protag. 316 D ; the conceit of knowledge, 1 Alcib. his self-restraint, Laws 8. 839 E. 117 foil.; mischief of, ib. 118; of Ice, Tim . 59. statesmen, ib. 118, 119; excludes Ida, altar of the gods on, Rep. 3. 391 knowledge, Meno 80; an inanition E ; dwellers at the foot of, Laws 3. (Ktvamis) of the soul, Rep. 9. 585. 681 E. Iliad, the style of the Iliad illustrated, INDEX. 3l

Rep. 3. 392 E foil.; the Iliad and - Indifferent ’ things, Gorg. 468. Odyssey mentioned, Rep. 3. 393 A ; Individual, inferior types of the, Rep. Hipp. min. 363 B; 1 Alcib. 112 B. 8. 545 ; individual and state, Laws Ilion, foundation of, Laws 3. 681 E, 3. 689. Cp. Rep. 2. 368, 4. 441. foil.; Ilion (Troy), Rep. 3. 393 B. ‘ Induction, the source of knowledge, Ilissus, hill of the Acropolis once ex­ Laws 12. 965. tended to, Grit. 112 A ; Socrates and Infants, to be exercised, Laws 7. 789, Phaedrus sit beside the, Phaedr. 790; nature of, Rep. 4. 441. 229 A, B. Infidels, advice to, Laws 10. 888; Ill-health destroys the profit of life, are in ignorance of the nature of Gorg. 505. See Invalids. the soul, ib. 892. Cp. Atheists. Images, Rep. 7. 510 (cp. 10. 596); • Infinite, nature of, Phil. 24; com­ Tim. 52 ; golden, at Delphi, Phaedr. prises what admits of degrees, ib. 25. 235; at Olympia, ib. 236;(images Inflammations, Tim . 85. and not-being, Soph. 240;'. waxen, Inheritance in the model city, Laws at doors, Laws 10. 933 B. 5. 740. vlfiepos, Phaedr. 251. ‘ Injuries’ and ‘ hurts,’ Laws 9. 862. Imitation, Crat. 423; in style, Rep. Injustice, in perfection, Rep. 2. 360; 3- 393? 394) 10. 596 foil., 600 eulogists of, ib. 361; in the state, foil.; concerned with the weaker ib. 4. 434; in the individual, ib. part of the soul, ib. 10. 604; Tim . 444; brings no profit, ib. 9. 589, 19 ; Soph. 234, 235 ; a kind of pro­ 590; an evil to the unjust, Crito duction, ib. 265 ; kinds of, ib. 266 49; doing is worse than suffering, (cp. 235); scientific, ib. 267; of Gorg. 469, 508 ; injustice and jus­ appearances, ibid.; in music, Laws tice, Laws 2. 663; ib. 5. 730; cur­ 2. 655; pleasure accompanying, ib. able and incurable, ib. 731; involun­ 667; criteria of, ib. 667, 668; in tary, ibid.; to be pitied, ibid.; the dancing, ib. 7. 814. destruction of men, ib. 10. 906 ; in­ Imitative gestures, Crat. 423; poetry, justice and disease, ibid.; injustice Rep. 10. 595; arts inferior, ib. and hurt, ib. 9. 862. 605 ; divisions of them, Soph. 235. Innovation in education dangerous, Imitators ignorant, Rep. 10. 602. Rep. 4. 424; Law s2.656. Cp.Music. Immortality and love, Symp. 206-209; Inspiration of poets, Ion 534; of of the soul, Meno 81; after death, rhapsodes, ib. 536, 541 ; of states­ Apol. 41; arguments in favour of, men, Meno 99. Phaedo 70; immortality and the . Instrument and user distinguished, 1 theory of recollection, ib. 72 ; argu­ Alcib. 129. ments against this (Simmias), ib. . Intellect, objects of opinion and in­ 86; (Cebes), 87; answer to these tellect classified, Rep. 7. 534; rela­ arguments, ib. 91 foil.; final proof of, tion of the intellect and the good, ib. 105 foil.; immortality of the ib. 6. 508; intellect and true opinion, soul, and motion, Phaedr. 245 foil.; Tim . 51. Laws 12. 959; proof of, Rep. 10. • Intellectual world, divisions of, Rep. 608 foil. (cp. 6. 498) ; immortality 6. 510 foil. by children, Symp. 208 ; Laws 4. Intemperance of love, Tim. 86. 721. Cp. Psychology. Interest forbidden, Laws 5. 742. Impiety towards the gods, Laws 10. Intermediates, Euthyd. 306. 885, 907; causes of, ib. 900; Interpreters, election of, Laws 6. 759. punishment of, ib. 906. Cp. Atheism. Intestate, children of the, Laws 11.924. Imports and exports, Laws 8. 847. Intoxication, not allowed in the state, Inanimate objects guilty, Laws 9. 873, Rep. 3. 403 ; forbidden at Lace­ 874. daemon, Laws 1. 637; allowed Inachus, Here asks alms for the among the , etc., ibid.; daughters of, Rep. 2. 381 D. nature of, discussed, ibid., and foil.; Incantations, Laws n . 932-933; in use of, ib. 645, 646. See Drinking, medicine, Rep. 4. 426; Theaet. 149; Festivities. Charm. 155. Cp. Euthyd. 290. • Intuition, Phaedo 66. Incurable criminals, Gorg. 525. Cp. Invalids, Rep. 3. 406, 407, 4. 425, 426 ; Invalids. Gorg. 505. 32 IN D EX.

Involuntary and voluntary actions, Juices, Tim. 60. Laws 9. 861. Just man, the, is happy, Rep. 3. 354; and Heracles, Phaedo 89 G; just and unjust are at heart the Euthyd. 297 D. same, ib. 360; the just the happiest, Ion (of Ephesus), knows Homer better ib. 9. 580; ‘ ju s t’ defined, Laws 9. than any one, Ion 530 D,; a rhapsode, 863, 864; just and unjust, 1 Alcib. knows Homer only, ib. 533 D foil.; 109 ; the just learn from the many, inspired, ib. 533 D foil.; not chosen ib. n o . general, ib. 541 B; inspired rather * Justice, among goods, Euthyd. 279; tM n dishonest, ib. 541 E ; professes love the cause of, Symp. 196; to speak well on all Homer, ib. popular definitions of, Crat. 413; 536 E ; quotes Homer, ib. 537 A = to speak the truth and pay debts,^ foil.; a Proteus, ib. 541 D. Rep. 1. 3 31 foil.; the art which gives Ion (of mythology), Euthyd. 302 D. good and evil to friends and ene­ , progress of doctrine of Prota­ mies, ib. 332 foil., 336; in time of goras in, Theaet. 179 D. peace, ib. 333; is a thief, ib. 334; Ionian harmony, Laches 188 D; is human virtue, ib. 335; can do Rep. 3. 399 A ; philosophy, Soph. no harm, ibid.; = the interest of 242; philosophers, Theaet. 179; the stronger, ib. 338; is ‘ sublime life described by Homer, Laws 3. simplicity,’ ib. 348 ; does not aim 680; Ionians have no ancestral at excess, ib. 349; identified with Zeus, Euthyd. 302 G ; averse to the wisdom and virtue, ib. 351; a prin­ love of boys, Symp. 182 B. ciple of harmony, ibid.; = • honour Iphicles, brother of Heracles, Euthyd. among thieves,’ ib. 352; =the ex­ 297 E. cellence of the soul, ib. 353 ; in the , daughter of , Theaet. highest class of goods, ib. 357 ; na­ 155 D ; ano tov eipeiVy Crat. 408 B. ture and origin of (Glaucon), ib. 358, Isis, Egyptian chants are the compo­ 359; the result of a compromise, sition of, Laws 2. 657 B. ib. 359; in perfection, ib. 361; praised Ismenias, the Theban, his wealth, for its consequences only (Adei- Meno 90 A; a ‘rich and mighty mantus), ib. 362 ; poets on, ib. 363 ; man,’ Rep. 1. 336 A. is toilsome, ib. 364 ; a matter of ap­ Isocrates, Socrates prophecies of him, pearance only, ib. 365 ; not praised Phaedr. 279 A B. E ijW w ) for its own sake, ib. 366; in the Isolochus, father of Pythoaorus, 1 state, ib. 369,4.433; in the individual, Alcib. 119 A. ib. 4. 435, 441; a division of labour, Isthmus, Socrates once went to the ib. 443; compared to health, ib. games there, Crito 52 B; ancient 444 ; more profitable than injustice, boundary of Attica fixed at, Crit. ib. 445 ; superior to injustice, ib. 9. no D; citizens to be sent to the 589 ; just men friends of the gods, games, Laws 12. 950 E. ib. 10. 613 ; final triumph of, ib. 612, Italy can tell of Charondas as a law­ 613; justice and holiness, Protag. giver, Rep. 10. 599 E ; in Italy the 3 3°> 331 ; a Part of virtue, Meno 73, spectators are judges of theatrical 79; justice and the art of politics, performances, Laws'2. 659 B ; Ita­ — Gorg. 464; happiness depends no, lian banditti, ib. 6. 777 C. - ib. 470; natural, ib. 483, 484, 488; Ithaca, Ion 535 C. the life of, pleasant, Laws 2. 662; justice and injustice, ib. 663; said J. to be the interest of the stronger, Jasper, Phaedo n o . ib. 4. 714 (cp. Rep. 1. 338); justice Judgment, final, Gorg. 523 ; Rep. 10. and retribution, ib. 5. 728; worthy 614 foil.; Laws 12. 959. of honour, ib. 730; justice and Judge, the good, Rep. 3. 409; judge equity, ib. 757 ; all citizens to par­ of amusements, Laws 2. 659 ; judge take in, ib. 6. 768 ; justice and dis­ of art, ib. 669; laws concerning honour inconsistent, ib. 9. 859 ; con­ judges, ib. 6. 767, 9. 856, 857; ventional, ib. 10. 889, 890; divine, judges of music, ib. 7. 802 ; election ib. 904; the salvation of men, ib. of judges, ib. 12. 956 ; select judges, 906 ; courts of, ib. 12. 956 ; = power ib. n . 926, 928, 938, 12. 946, 947. of knowledge, Hipp. min. 375; INDEX. 33

justice and expediency, i Alcib. sists in reasoning about sensations, 113, 116; = doing one’s own work, ib. 186; is true opinion, ib. 187 1 Alcib. 127 (cp. Rep. 4. 443). foil.; knowing and not knowing, ib. 197 ; knowing and possessing know­ K. ledge, ibid.; = true opinion with a Kindred, honour of, Laws 5. 729. reason, ib. 201 foil.; knowledge and King and statesmen, Pol. 259; king’s definition, ib. 202, 208; universal, art, ib. 260; king and shepherd, ib. impossible, Soph. 233; knowledge 276 ; king and tyrant, ib. 301, 302 ; one, ib. 257 ; divisions of, Pol. 260; ignorance in, Laws 3.691; of Sparta, the supreme law, Laws 9.875; three­ ibid. fold, ib. 10. 895 ; knowledge of the Kinsmen to prosecute for murder, Gods noble, ib. 12. 966 ; makes free, Laws 9. 866. 1 Alcib. 136; knowledge is virtue, * Knowledge (eViCTT)?/^, yiyvoiaKeip^ not Meno 87, 88. given by names, Crat. 436 ; know­ ledge and opinion, Rep. 5. 476, 7. L. 534; nature of, ib. 5. 477,478; unity Labour, division of, Rep. 2. 370, 4. of, ib. 479; Phaedo 101; = know­ 443 ; Laws 8. 846, 847. ledge of ideas, Rep. 6. 484; the Labourers, free, Euthyph. 4. highest, ib. 504; given by sense, ib. Lacedaemonians, bid the spectators — 7. 529; Phaedo 75 ; the best, ib. 10. at games to take part in them or 618; origin of, Tim . 37; desire of, go, Theaet. 162 B; Lacedaemonian in the soul, ib. 90; hindered by the and Cretan philosophy, Protag. 342 body, Phaedo 66 ; to be obtained at A foil.; brevity, ibid.] Laws 1. 642 death, ib. 67 ; of absolute ideas, ib. A, 4. 721 E; at Tanagra, Menex. 75 ; previous to birth, ibid. ; = recol­ 242 A; at Coronea, 1 Alcib. 112 lection, ib. 75, 92 (cp. Meno 81); C ; kings, ib. 120 E foil.; their ‘ ’ at Delphi, Charm. wives, ib. 121 B; compared with 164 ; Phaedr. 229, 230 ; of self not = the Persian kings, ibid.; their wealth, knowing what you know and what ib. 122 D foil.; state arranged you do not know, Charm. 169 fin.; with a view to superiority in war, abstract and relative, ib. 170; how Laws 1. 626 C, 628 E, 630 D ; far connected with happiness, Laches 182 E; fencing masters do ib. 173; must decide a question, not visit Lacedaemon, Laches 182 Laches 184; knowledge and cour­ E ; Lacedaemonians at Plataea, ib. age, ib. 193, 197; Protag. 360; 19 r C ; came to Marathon a day too source of true, Phaedr. 247 ; know­ late, Menex. 240 C (cp. Laws 3. ledge and success, Euthyd. 281; 698 E ); captured at Sphagia, ib. - —knowledge and goods, ibid. ; must 242 C ; driven by the Athenians use as well as make, ib. 289; the from the sea, ib. 246 A; Lacedae­ food of the soul, Protag. 313; monians first after the Cretans to more valuable than food, ib. 314; strip in gymnasia, Rep. 5. 452 D; peril of buying, ibid. ; highest of hu­ Lacedaemonian use of Oelos dvrjp, man things, ib. 352 ; source of true Meno 99 D; laws concerning paede- -^pleasure and good, ib. 356 foil.; of rastia, Symp. 182 A; Laws 8. 836 B ; the good implies knowledge of the treatment of the Arcadians, Symp. bad, Ion 531, 532 (cp. Rep. 1. 193 A; state commonly extolled, 334); of recollection, Meno 81; Rep. 8. 544 D ; Lacedaemonians necessary to right actions, ib. 97 ; and Tyrtaeus, Laws 1. 629 B ; knowledge and true opinion, ib. consider Apollo the author of their 96-98; true knowledge, Apol. 29 laws, ib. 624 A (cp. ib. 632 D, (cp. Wisdom) ; knowledge and rhe­ 633 E); consider hunting a train­ toric, Phaedr. 262; = power of ing for war, ib. 633 B; Crypteia, division and composition, Phil. 17; ib id ; training, ib. 633 B foil.; young pleasures of, ib. 52 ; parts of, ib. 55 ; men not allowed to criticise laws, absolute, Parm. 134; of ideas, ib. ib. 634 D ; restraint laid upon, ib. 136 foil.; = the sciences, Theaet. 635 B (cp. 636 E); moral effect 146; = perception, ib. 151; know­ of the gymnasia, ib. 636 B foil.; ledge and perception, ib. 184 ; con­ absence of intoxication among, ib. 34 INDEX.

637 A foil.; condition of women city, ib. 5. 739, 740; not to be sold among, ib. 637 B, 6. 781 B foil.; or bought, ib. 741. their superiority in war, ib. 1. 638 • Language, analysis of, Crat. 421, 422; A ; conservative in music, ib. 2. of the deaf and dumb, ib. 422, 423 ; 660 B ; better at gymnastic than origin of, ib. 425, 426 ; scientific at music, ib. 673 G ; account of construction of, ib. 425; ancient the early troubles of Greece, framers of, ibid.; complete analysis ib. 3. 682 E; early history of of, impossible, ibid.; greatness of, ib. the, ib. 683 D foil.; have pre­ 427; proper use of, Theaet. 184; served the ancient laws, ib. 685 analysis of, Soph. 261 foil.; lan­ A ; constantly at war with the guage and art, Pol. 277 ; languages sister states, ib. 686 B ; con­ altered by time Crat. 418, 421. stitution, ib. 691 E ; defenders Larisaeans given to philosophy, Meno of Greece, ib. 692 D; Lacedaemo­ 70 B. nians and Cretans preserve the mean Latona, whence her name , or between democracy and monarchy, Letho, Crat. 406 A. ib. 693 E ; Lacedaemonian and Laughter not to be allowed in guar­ Cretan constitutions akin, ib. 683 dians, Rep. 3. 388 ; not to be repre­ A; equality of society among, ib. sented in Gods, ib. 389. 696 A; constitution in some re­ Law (Laws), on what principle made, spects like a despotism, ib. 4. 712 Rep. 1. 329, 2. 359; are teachers D ; Helots among, ib. 6. 776 C ; of youth, Apol. 24; plead their syssitia among, ib. 780 G foil., 8. cause against Socrates, Crit. 50 842 B ; virgins take part in gym­ foil.; are powerful in the next nastic exercises, ib. 7. 806 A ; world, ib. 54; cause of, Rep. 3. games in honour of the Dioscori 405; on special subjects of little at Lacedaemon, ib. 796 B ; ideas use, ib. 4. 425, 426 ; bring help to about walls to cities, ib. 6. 778 D ; all in the state, ib. 9. 590; of the gymnasts naked among the, Theaet. Egyptians, Tim. 24; with regard 162 B. to , ib. 72 ; of Atlantis, Grit. Laches, a person in the dialogue 119, 120; laws and government, Laches, Laches 180 A foil.; a public Pol. 294; criticism of, ib. 294, 295, man, ib. 180 B; was with Socrates 299 ; how far to be changed, ib. at Delium, ib. 181 B (cp. 188 E; 295, 296; authority of, ib. 297; Symp. 221 A ); his view of fighting compulsory observance of, ib. 300; in armour, ib. 182 D foil.; not laws of Crete, Laws 1. 625, 626, given to speaking, ib. 188 C foil.; 631, 633 foil.; of Lacedaemon, his wealth, ib. 186 C ; discusses 626; young men are not to courage with Socrates, ib. 190 B criticise, ib. 634; criterion of, ib. foil. 638; of the banquet, ib. 2. 671 Lachesis, eldest of the fates, Laws 12. (cp. Ruler of the Feast); in­ 960 C ; turns the spindle of Neces­ fluence of, on states, ib. 4. 7 1 1 ; sity together with Clotho and etymology of the word (v6fios = vov Atropos, Rep. 10. 617 C ; daughter diavo/jLT/), ib. 4. 714 ; forms of, ibid. ; of Necessity, her speech, ib. D ; supremacy of is the salvation of a apportions a genius to each soul, ib. state, ib. 715; divine, ib. 716; shorter 620 D. and longer, ib. 720; law and the Laconizers, ‘ who bruise each others’ prelude, ib. 722 ; obedience to, ib. ears,’ Gorg. 515 E (cp. Protag. 5. 729 ; unwritten, ib. 7. 793 ; laws 342 B). and music, ib. 800; necessity of, Lamachus, his bravery, Laches 197 C. ib. 9. 875; value of wTritten, ib, Lamentation at sacrifices, Laws 7. 10. 890, 891 ; reviewers of, ib. 800; over the dead, ib. 12. 959, 960 ; 12. 951; knowledge of most valu­ to be checked, Rep. 3. 387. able, ib. 12. 937 ; the L a w s a Lampido, mother, daughter, and wife romance, ib. 6. 752. Cp. Agricul­ of a king, 1 Alcib. 124 A. ture, Athenians, Model State. Lamprus, a musician, Menex. 236 A. Law-courts in the porch of the king Land, legislation respecting, Laws 3. archon, Euthyph. 2 ; attempts to in ­ 684; distribution of in the model fluence the dicasts in Athenian law- INDEX . 35

courts, Apol. 34, 35; fixing of the 253 ; how learnt, Pol. 277, 278 ; penalty by the accused, ib. 37, 38 ; Laws 7. 810; names of, different position of, Laws 6. 778. from the figures with four excep­ Law-giver, Gorg. 483; his falsehood, tions, ft, v, ov, a), Crat. 393; letter Laws 2. 663; object of the, ib. 3. t, ib. 427 ; or, £, ib. ; 8, r, ib .; 701; aims at virtue, ib. 4. 705, 706 ; X, ib. (cp. 434) ; V, ib .; a, ib .; rj, ib .; assembly of law-givers, Laws 12. o, /».; o-, p, ib. 428, 434; ib. 434. 951. Cp. Legislator. and Evenor, Crit. 113 D. Lawyer, the, Theaet. 173, 174. Leucolophides, father of Adeimantus, * Learning, pleasure accompanying, Protag. 315 E. Laws, 2. 667 ; is recollecting, , Laws 7. 807. Meno 81. Cp. Knowledge. , Tim. 24 E, 25 B; Crit. 108 E. Lechaeum, Athenians defeated at, Licentiousness forbidden, Rep. 5. 458. Menex. 246 A. ‘ Licymnaean names,’ Phaedr. 267 C. Legislation, a subdivision of the art of Lie, the ‘ true lie,’ Rep. 2. 382; the politics, Gorg. 464; principle of, lie in words, ibid.; rulers of the state Pol. 297 ; and education, Laws 2. may lie, ib. 389; lies of poets, ib. 659, 660 ; conditions of, ib. 4. 709 ; 377 ; ‘ honest lie,’ Laws 2. 663. order of, ib. 721; imperfection of, • Lightness, Tim. 63. ib. 6. 769, 772; aim of, ib. 770; of Life in the early state, Rep. 2. 372 ; minute details, ib. 7. 808 ; origin value of, Apol. 28, 38 ; Gorg. 512 ; of, ib. 3. 681; early legislation,/». Laws 8. 831; only valuable when 684 ; at Sparta, ib. 692. Cp. Laws. good, Crit. 48 ; a guardianship of Legislator, aims at expediency, Theaet. the gods, Phaedo 62 ; a future, ib. 178 ; legislator and physician com­ 63 (cp. ‘ Future life’) ; a true way pared, Pol. 295, 298; Laws 4. of, Gorg. 527 ; Laws 7. 803 ; life of 720; compared to the pilot, ib. pleasure, Phil. 21; of wisdom, ibid. ; 298; object of, Laws 1. 627, 628, mixed life, ib. 21, 22; the just is 630-632 ; aim of the, ib. 3. 693 ; pleasant, Laws 2. 662 ; the pleasant and shepherd compared, ib. 5. 735 ; life, ib. 5. 733 foil.; four kinds of, cannot reach the minutiae of life, ibid. ; health and disease in, ib. 734; ib. 7. 788 ; to have a care of wo­ according to nature, ib. 10. 890. men. ib. 806; the ancient, ib. 9. Ligures, a musical race, Phaedr. 237 853 ; legislator and the poets, ib. A. 858 ; to teach the truth about re­ ' Like and unlike, Protag. 331; like, ligion, ib. 10. 888-890; writings of, friend or enemy of the like, Lysis, ib. 12. 957. Cp. Model State. 215 ; like and congenial, ib. 222. • Leisure and philosophy, Theaet. 172. • Likeness, a slippery thing, Soph. 231; of Salamis, Apol. 32 D, E. likeness-making, ib. 235. Cp. Imi­ Leontines assisted by Athenians, tation. Menex. 243 A. Limit, the ( t o ircpas), Phil. 26. Leontius, story of, Rep. 4. 439 E. Limitations in dispute, Laws 12. 954. Leotychides, king of the Lacedae­ Lion and ape, Rep. 9. 590. monians, 1 Alcib. 123 E. Liturgies ( XeiTovpyiai), Laws 12. 949. Leprosies, Tim. 85. Liver, the, Tim . 71. language, Protag. 341C, 346 E. Living men not to be praised, Laws Lethe, Rep. 10. 621 C. 7. 802. Leto or Letho, Crat. 406 A. Locrians conquered by the Syra­ « Letters, insertion of, Phaedr. 244; cusans, Laws 1. 638 B. Crat. 414, 417 ; Greek, Crat. 393, celebrated for her laws, Tim. 394; changes of, ib. 399, 418; 20 A. classification of, ib. 424; Phil. 18; , Logic, method of residues, Rep. 4. meaning of, illustrated, ib. 427; 428; accidents and essence distin­ image of the large and small, Rep. guished, ib. 5. 454; essence and 2. 368; invention of, Phaedr. 274; attribute distinguished, Euthyph. make men forgetful, ib. 275 ; prim­ 11; (definitions), difficulty of ob­ aeval, Theaet. 201, 202; letters taining definitions, Euthyph. 11; and syllables, ib. 202 ; combination Meno 71, 75 ; definitions must con­ of analogous to predication, Soph. tain no unexplained term, Meno D 2 36 INDEX.

79 ; (opposition), nature of oppo­ Socrates in praise of love, 201- sition, Protag. 331, 332; Rep. 4. 212. — Love a desire of what it 436; essential opposites, Phaedo needs, 200, 201; love neither fair 102 ; opposites exclude each other, nor foul, 202: not a god, 202; a great ib. 104 ; opposition and negation, spirit, 202 ; the birth of love, 203 ; Soph. 257 ; predication, ib. 251 ; qualities of love, 203 ; love not to division of noun and verb, ib. 262 ; be confused with the beloved, 204 ; categories, Parm. 135; Laws 10. love only a part of love, 205 ; = the 895; ttol6tt}9} Theaet. 182; 7too-ov, desire of good, 205, 206 ; is birth in Soph. 245 ; Trpos rt, Rep. 4. 437 ; beauty, 206; love and immortality, and relation, ibid. ; yeveais 207, 208; love in creative , dvvafxis, (TTCidis, Kivrjcris, Soph. 254 ; 209 ; love and the science of beauty, classification, Pol. 262; division 210; leads up to absolute beauty, and generalization, Phaedr. 265 211. foil.; distinction of species and Phaedrus.— Advantages of un­ individual, ib. 277 ; of species, impassioned love, 231-234,and 237- Pol. 285; of accident, Soph. 247; 242; of passionate love, 244-257; fallacies, Rep. 6. 487. For Plato's love a madness, 231; excites jea­ method of definitions, see Know­ lousies, 233; is fickle, 234 ; nature of ledge, Temperance ; and the open­ love defined, 237; passionate love ing of the Sophist, and Politicus. leads to loss of character, 239; of Cp. Dialectic, . health and possessions, 240; an old Loquacity, Soph. 225. love intolerable, 240; a passionate Lotophagi, Rep. 8. 560 C. lover changeable, 241; love-mad- Lots, use of, Laws 3. 690; 9. 856; ness a blessing, 245 ; the true nature election by, ib. 6. 759. Cp. Elections. of love-madness, 251-256; love a Love, (epco?), lovers. mighty god, 242. Symposium.— Love neglected by Lysis.— The ridiculous lover, 204 the poets, 177 ; Phaedrus’ speech foil.; the lover not to write poetry, in praise of love, 178-180; eldest of 205 ; love of father and mother, 207 the gods, etc. 178 ; stronger than foil. Love and friendship ((foiXtci). death in Alcestis and Achilles, 179. Friends must be useful, 210, 215; Pausanias in praise of love, 180- better than the gold of Darius, 185. — T w o loves, heavenly and 211 ; the nature of friendship, 212 common, 180; common love of foil; the poets on friendship, 214; male and female parents; heavenly friendship between likes, ibid. ; be­ love of male only, 181 ; love of tween unlikes, 215 foil.; between boys forbidden, 182 ; feeling on the indifferent and the good, 216 ; this subject in various parts of defined, 218; has an alternate Greece, 182 (cp. Laws r. 636); end, 219 ; is of the natural or con­ Athenian views of, 182-184; vir­ genial, 221. tuous service in love honourable, Love of the beautiful, Rep. 3. 403; 184; heavenly love, 185. and the love of knowledge, ib. 5. Eryximachus in praise of love, 474 foil; a tyrant, ib. 9. 573 (cp. 186-188.— Desire of the healthy and ib. 1. 329); sexual love, Tim . 91 ; diseased distinguished, 186 ; recon­ mingled of pain and pleasure, ib. ciliation of these loves in medicine, 42 ; three kinds of love, Laws 8. 186; in music also, 187; love in 837 foil., 11. 929 ; is of the whole, the seasons, 188 ; in divination, 188. not of the part, Rep. 5. 475;: Aristophanes in praise of love, unlawful love condemned, Laws, 1. 189-193.— Love neglected, 189; 636, 8. 836 ; and friendship, ib. 8. origin of love, 191-192; love the 837; lovers’ names, Rep. 5. 474; lord of good, 193. ways of lovers, Lysis, 204 foil.; Agathon in praise of love, 195- praises of lovers, ib. 205 ; Alcibiades, 198.— Love the youngest and fairest love of Socrates, Symp. 215 foil. of the gods, 195; histenderness, 195 ; Lucifer and Mercury (the stars), his virtue, 196; love a poet, 196; Tim . 38 D. master of all arts and source of Lucina (Eileithyia).her temple, Laws, peace, etc., 197. 6. 784 A ; see Eileithyia. INDEX. 37

Lunatics, Laws i i . 934 ; lunatic D ; father of Aristides the younger, parents, t i . 929. Theaet. 151 A. Lungs, Tim. 70. Lysis, grandfather of the following, Lustrations, Laws 9. 871. Lysis 205 C. Lycabettus, formerly adjacent to the Lysis, son of Democrates, a person in Acropolis, Grit. 112 A. the dialogue Lysis, Lysis 204 G foil.; Lycean Zeus, temple of, Rep. 8.565 D. beloved of Hippothales, ib. 204 C ; Lyceum, a resort of talkers, Euthyd. ‘ like a fair vision,’ ib. 207 A ; his 271 A, 273 A ; scene of the Euthy- friendship with Menexenus, ib. 206 demiis,* ib. 272 E (cp. ib. 303 B ) ; D-207 C, c tc .; his life as a boy, ib. Lysis 203 A ; Euthyph. 2 A ; Symp. 207 A, 211 A, 212 A foil.; con­ 223 D. verses with Socrates, ib. 207 D foil., Lycon, a prosecutor of Socrates, Apol. 214 A ; his eagerness, ib. 213 D. ^ 24 A ; ib. 36 B. , an immortal Xoyoypdcfios, M. Phaedr. 258 B ; a law-giver who left Macareus, his incest, Laws 8. 838 C. writings, Laws 9. 858 E ; his ‘ child­ Macedonia, Gorg. 470 D, 471 C: see ren,’ Symp. 209 D (cp. Children of Archelaus. the Soul) ; the author of the great­ Machaon, wounded and attended by ness of Lacedaemon, Rep. 10. Hecamede, Ion 538 B. 599 E ; his laws of a warlike ten­- Madness, Tim . 86; a blessing, Phaedr. dency, Laws 1. 630 D ; his laws 244 ; madness and prophecy, poetry, derived from Apollo, ib. 632 D. etc., ib. 245 ; philosophic, madness, Lydian harmonies, Rep. 3. 398 E foil. ib. 249 ; the inspiration of the Gods, , Pol. 262 E; Lydian throne ib. 265 ; four kinds of divine mad­ obtained by Gyges, Rep. 2.359 D foil. ness, ibid. Lying proved impossible, Euthyd. 284- Magistrates, selection of, Laws 6. 751; '286. election, ib. 753 ; duties of, ib. 754; Lymph, Tim. 83. unjust, ib. 8. 846; censors of laws, Lyre, Laws 7. 810-812; lyre-playing ib. 12. 945-947. seeks pleasure only, Gorg. 501 ; Magnets, Tim. 80; (stone of Hera­ mode of playing, Laws 7. 794; clea), Ion 533. the instrument of Apollo, and Magnetes, tribal of, Laws 8. 848 allowed in the best state, Rep. 3. D ; landowners not to be retail 399. Cp. Lysis 209. traders, ib. 11. 919 D ; city of, ib. Lyric poets compared to Bacchantes, 9. 860 E ; ib. 12. 946 B, 969 A. Ion 534 ; contests of, Laws 2. 658 ; Cp. Cretan colony, Model city. in education, ib. 7.8 12; , Making, distinguished from doing, restrictions on, ib. 11. 935. Charm. 163. Lysanias, father of Cephalus, Rep. 1. • Man, a possession of the gods, Phaedo 330 B. 62; Laws 10. 902, 906; primaeval Lysias, the brother of Polemarchus, described, Symp. 190; divided, ibid.; Rep. 1. 328 B ; the son of Cephalus, creation of, in a myth, Protag. 320; a writer of speeches, who lodges with not provided for like other animals, Epicrates, at the house of Mory- ib. 321; without political wisdom, ib. chus, Phaedr. 227 B foil.; his 322; reverence and justice given speech, ib. 231 A foil.; his speech to, ibid. ; must be honest, ib. 323; his criticized, ib. 235 A, 263 A foil. (cp. soul has seen true being, Phaedr. 257 B, 269 B, 272 C, 277 B, 278 C); 249, 250; man-hunting, Soph. 222; inferior to Isocrates, ib. 279 A ; his great destruction of men, Polit. skill in writing, ib. 228 A. 270; earth-born men, ib. 269-271; Lysimachus, father of Aristides the man after the deluge, Laws 3. 677, Just, Gorg. 526 B ; Meno 94 A. 678 ; the plaything of the gods, ib. Lysimachus, son of Aristides, takes 7. 803; mode of life among, ib. part in the dialogue Laches, Laches 806 foil.; the most religious of 178 A foil.; not equal to his father, animals, ib. 10. 902 ; for the world, ib. 179 C; Meno 94 A ; a fellow- ib. 903; man and wife of'incom ­ tribesman of Socrates, Laches 180 patible temper, ib. 11. 929, 930; C ; a friend of , ib. man’s soul, Phaedr. 248 ; men wiser 3« INDEX.

than women, Crat. 392 ; the nature , the Colchian, Euthyd. 285 C. of men and women, Rep. 5. 453- Medes, subjected by Cyrus, Menex. 455; analogy of men and animals, 239 E ; 1 corrupt Median fashions,’ ib. 459 ; three classes of, ib. 9. 581 ; Laws 3. 695 B. creation of, Tim. 42, 43, 69 foil. Medicine, cause of, Rep. 3. 405; true Management, voluntary and compul­ use of, ib. 406; Greek use of, ib. sory, Polit. 276. 459; Tim. 89; Polit. 293; medicine Man-slaughter, Laws 9. 866-868 ; and love, Symp. 186; compared to punishment of, 876-878. friendship, Lysis 217; to rhetoric, MavTLKr] (fxaviKT/), Phaedr. 244. Phaedr. 270; medicine and gym­ Many, the, their opinion not to be nastic, Gorg. 464, 518; compared regarded, Crito 44, 48; their to punishment, ib. 479; must con­ power, ib. 44 ; opinion of = opinion sider the whole, Charm. 156; of the stronger, Gorg. 488 ; Zeno’s dear for the sake of health, Lysis argument concerning, Parm. 127; 219; Greek method of diagnosis, as teachers, Alcib. no, in . Protag. 352 ; cure for the headache, Marathon, Miltiades the of, Charm. 156; Soph. 228; Greek Gorg. 516 D ; battle of, Menex. practice of, Laws 4. 720; ashes for 240 C-241 B; trophies of, ib. 245 sore eyes, Lysis 210. A ; ‘a day too late for,’ Laws 3.698 Megara, Crito 53 B; walk to and E ; battle of, ib. 699 A, ib. 4. 707 C. back, recommended by Herodicus, Mariandynians, Laws 6. 776 D. Phaedr. 227 D ; and Terp- Maritime towns, Laws 4. 705. sion of, Phaedo 59 C ; ib. 99 A. Marriage, age for, Rep. 5. 46 j ; Laws Cp. Theaet. 142 D. 4. 721, 6. 772, 775; prayers and Megarian, Herodicus, by origin a, sacrifices at, Rep. 5. 460 ; regulated Protag. 316 E. bylaw, Polit. 310; rules concern­ Megillus, a person in the Law s, Laws ing, Laws 4. 721, 6. 773 foil.; 1. 624 B, etc. marriage festivals, ib. 775 ; Rep. 5. Melampodidae, , pro­ 459, 460; early married life, Laws phet of the, Ion 538 E. 6. 780; if barren, ib. 784; second, Melanippe in Euripides, Symp. 177 ib. 11. 930. A : see Euripides. Marrow, Tim . 73. Meles, a bad harp-player, Gorg. 502 A. Marsyas, Socrates like, Symp. 215 Melesias, son of , a person B foil.; invented music, Laws 3. in the Laches, Laches 178 A fo il.; 677 D ; his skin made into a lives with Lysimachus, ib. 179 B ; leathern bottle, Euthyd. 285 D; joins in the conversation, ib. 184 Apollo preferred to, Rep. 3. 399 E. E ; one of the best wrestlers in , Soph. 247; materialists, Athens, Meno 94 C. ib. 246, 247; Laws 10. 889 foil. Meletus, of the deme of Pitthis, Mathematics, Rep. 6. 510, 522; the Euthyph. 2 B ; his appearance, ibid.; square, Meno 82; use of hypo­ his impeachment, ib. 2 A, 3 B (cp. thesis in, ib. 87; arithmetic, com­ Apol. 19 B); defender of the poets, putation, mensuration, Phil. 56, 57; Apol. 23 E; conversation with So­ Greek, Theaet. 147 ; the diameter crates, ib. 24 C foil.; fails in his con­ as a measure of difference, Polit. viction, ib. 36 A. 266 ; value of, in education, Laws Melody in education, Rep. 3. 398 7. 818; mathematical education in foil.; Laws 6. 670. Egypt, ib. 819; commensurable Memoria technica, of Evenus, Phaedr. and incommensurable in, ib. 819, 267. 820; Greek ignorance of, ib. 820. . Memory, Phil. 34 ; art of, Hipp. min. Matter and form, Crat. 389, 390. 368. Mean, the, required as a standard of Mende, Antimoerus of, Protag. 315 A. relation, Polit. 284 ; arts depend on and Proteus, Euthyd. 288 the existence of, ibid. C ; a 1 soft-hearted warrior,’ Symp. Measure, the source of good, Phil. 64. 174 C ; his treatment when wounded, Measurement, art of, Polit. 284. Rep. 3. 408 A. Meats and drinks, custom in, Laws Menexenus, pugnacious, Lysis 211 B; 6. 782. converses with Socrates, Lysis 212 INDEX. 39

A foil., 216 A foil.; present at the Laws 2. 660 E; the Phrygian, his death of Socrates, Phaedo 59 B ; tomb, Phaedr. 264 D. a person in the dialogue Menexenus, Midias, a quail breeder, 1 Alcib. 120 A. Menex. 234 A. Midriff, Tim . 70. Meno, Meno 70 A, etc.; ‘a fair Midwives, Theaet. 149 foil. creature,’ ib. 76 B, 80 G ; son of Might and right, Gorg. 489; Laws 1. Alexidemus, ibid.; torpified by So­ 627, 3. 690. Cp. Rep. 1. 338 foil. crates, ib. 80 A; examination of Milesian youths degrade love, Laws 1. his slave by Socrates, ib. 82 A foil.; 6 36 B ; Aspasia the Milesian, Menex. beloved by Aristippus, ib. 70 A. 249 D; Thales the Milesian, Protag. , father of Patroclus, Rep. 343 A ; Rep. 10. 600 A. 3. 388 G ; Laws 12. 944 A. Military profession, the, Rep. 2. 374; • Mental blindness, causes of, Rep. 7. science, Polit. 304, 305; age for 518. service, Laws 6. 785 ; rules for, ib. Mercenary soldiers, Laws 1. 630. 12. 942 ; military exercises, ibid. Merchandise of the soul, Soph. 224. Miltiades, a good man, Gorg. 503 G Merchants, Soph. 223, 224. (cp. ib. 515 D) ; condemned, ib. Messene, richness of, 1 Alcib. 122 D, 516 D. E; early history of, Laws 3. 683 Mimetic art, in education, Rep. 3. D ; Messenians, Laws 6. 777 G. 394 foil.; the same person cannot , Grit. 114 G. succeed in tragedy and comedy, Metaphysics, absolute ideas, Rep. 5. ib. 395; actors in tragedy and 476; analysis of knowledge, ib. 6. comedy not the same, ibid. ; imita­ 510; abstract and relative ideas,ib. 7. tions lead to habit, ibid. ; men acting 524 ; being and becoming, Tim . 27, women’s parts, ibid. ; influence on 28 ; cause and effect distinguished, character,/'^. 395foil. Cp. Imitation. Euthyph. 10; essence and attribute Mimicry, Soph. 267. distinguished, ib. 11; genera and * Mind, the cause of names, Crat. 416; species distinguished, ib. 12 ; exis­ = beauty, ibid.', orders all things, tence revealed by thought, Phaedo Phil. 28; belongs to the cause, ib. 65; thought at its best, ib. 65; 31; as a good, ib. 66 ; of men differ, thought gains the idea of the abso­ Theaet. 171; mind and motion, lute, ib. 65, 66; abstract essence, Soph. 249 ; nature of, Lawrs 10. 897. absolute ideas, existence of, ib. 74 ; Ministers of the state must be edu­ knowledge of, ib. 7 5 ; unchangeable, cated, Rep. 7. 519. ib. 78 ; progress toward, Symp. 211; Minos ‘ went every ninth year to con­ intuition, Phaedo 79; difficulty of verse with his Olympian sire,’ Laws relation, ib. 96, 97, 101; Charm. 1. 624 A; a Cretan lawgiver, ib. 168; recollection and generaliza­ 630 D ; his laws derived from tion, Phaedr. 249; qualification of Pythian Apollo, ib. 6 32 D ; harassed correlatives, Gorg. 476 ; Rep. 4. 437 the Athenians, ib. 4. 706 B ; a judge foil.; Eleatic metaphysics, Parm. among the dead, Gorg. 523 E; 137 foil. Cp. Logic, One. Apol. 41 A. , Rep. 10. 617; Tim. Mirrors, images in, Tim . 46. 42. Cp. Psychology, Soul. Misanthropists, Phaedo 89. Metics, rules concerning, Laws 8. Misologists, Phaedo 89, 90. 850; duration of their stay in a Mission ship, Crito 44; Phaedo 58. city, ibid. ; murders of, ib. 9. 866; Mithoecus,wrote the Sicilian cookery- who are murderers, ibid. ; to be book, Gorg. 518 B. retail traders, ib. n . 920. Mitylene, Athenian ships blockaded Metion, father of Daedalus, Ion 533 A. at, Menex. 243 G ; Pittacus of, (Discretion), father of Poros Protag. 339 C foil. (Plenty), Symp. 203 B. •> Mixed principles, Phil. 25, 26. Metrobius, father of Connus, Euthyd. (Memory), mother of the 272 C. Muses, Theaet. 191 D ; invocation , of , a famous of, Euthyd. 275 D; Grit. 108 D. rhapsode, Ion 530 C. Mneseus, Grit. 114 D. Miccus, palaestra of, Lysis 204 A. Mnesitheus (Mindful of God), Crat. Midas, his wealth, Rep. 3. 408 B ; 394 E. 40 INDEX.

Model city, Laws 5. 735 foil.; num­ gymnastic, ib. 795; dancing, ib. ber of citizens, ib. 737; festivals, 795, 796 ; wrestling, ib. 796 ; music, ib. 738; distribution of lands, ib. ib. 800 fo il.; sacrifices, ib. 800; 740; population, ib .; land not to prayers, ib. 800, 801; worship of be sold, ib. 741; no gold or silver, gods, demons, horses, ib. 801 ; ib. 742; currency, ib .; dowry not praise of the dead, ib. 802 ; judges allowed, ib .; interest forbidden, of music, ib. ; gymnasia and ib.; wealth in, ib. 742, 743; no schools, ib. 804 ; teachers, ib .; com­ ignoble occupations allowed, ib. pulsory education, ib .; life of the 743 ; agriculture allowed in, ib. women, ib. 805, 806 ; life of the 743; classes of citizens, ib. 744; men, ib. 807 foil.; boys, ib. 808; poverty in, ib .; situation of the tutors, ib .; education of children, city, ib. 745; tribes in, ib. 745; ib. 808, 809; learning of letters, ib. divisions of allotments, ib .; every 809, 810; of the lyre, ib. 810-812; man to have two habitations, ib .; of prose compositions, ib. 810; of numerical system to be commen­ poetry, ib. 811; of gymnastic, ib. surate, ib. 746; magistrates in, ib. 6. 813 foil.; dancing, ib. 815, 816; 752.' 753 foil.; register of property comedy, ib. 816; poets, ib. 817; in, ib. 754; classes of citizens, ib .; mathematics, ib. 818 foil.; astro­ age of the guardians, ib. 755; gene­ nomy, ib. 821, 822; the praise­ rals etc., ib. 755, 756; council, ib. worthy citizen, ib. 823; festivals, 756; public affairs, ib. 758, 759; ib. 8. 828; practice of w7ar and religious rules to be obtained from tournaments, ib. 829, 830; martial Delphi, ib. 759; priesthood, ib.; poets, ib .; military gymnastic, ib. interpreters, ib .; care of temples, 832 foil.; running, ib. 833; women ib. 759, 760; defence of the coun­ in gymnastic contests, ib .; fighting try, ib .; wardens of the country, in armour, ib .; horse contests, ib. ib. and 762 ; roads, ib. 761 ; 834; mounted bowmen, ib .; rhap­ fountains, ib .; irrigation, ib .; hos­ sodes, ib .; musical contests, ib. pitals, ib .; decision of suits, ib .; 835 ; laws concerning love, ib. common meals of wardens, ib. 762 ; 840, 841; common tables, ib. 842 ; wardens to have no servants, ib. laws of husbandmen, boundaries, 763; to know geography, ib .; neighbours, water, ib. 842-844; wardens of the city, ib. 763 ; elec­ fruits, ib. 844, 845; pollution of tion of wardens, ib .; attendance at water, ib. 845 ; right of way, ib. the assembly, ib. 764; wardens of 846; judges of these laws, ib .; the agora, ib .; ministers of music rules concerning artisans, ib. 846, and gymnastic, ib. 764; ministers 847 ; laws concerning hire, ib. 847 ; of education, ib. 765; decease of import and export, ib .; arms, ib .; officers, ib. 766; judges, ib. 767; retail trade, ib .; distribution of courts of law, ib. 766, 768 ; number produce, ib. 848; hou es of the of citizens, ib. 771; sacrifices, ib .; citizens, ib .; craftsmen and their Gods, ib .; both sexes to join in dwellings, ib .; agora, ib. 849 fo il.; games, ib .; rules about marriage, buying and selling, ib. 849; metics, ib. 772 foil.; property, ib. 776 foil.; ib. 850; suits at law, ib. 9. 853; slave, ib. 777, 778 ; buildings of the, robbing temples, ib. 854 ; penalties. ib. 778 ; walls not required, ib. 778, ib. 854, 855; trial, ib. 855; crimes 779; private life to be controlled, against the state, ib. 856; theft, ib. ib. 780; early married life in, ib. ; 857 ; quacks, ib.; homicide, ib. 865, common tables, ib. 783; rules 874; involuntary homicide at games, about children, ib. 783 foil.; age ib. 865 ; death of patients, ib .; kill­ for marriage, ib. 785 ; age for mili­ ing of slaves, ib .; unintentional tary service, ib .; for office, ib ; edu­ killing of freemen, ib .; killing of cation up to three years old, ib. 7. strangers, ib. 866; manslaughter, 788, 794; subsequent education, ib. 866, 867 ; premeditated murder, ib. 794 foil.; nursing of infants, ib. 867 ; return of the exiled homi­ ib. 789 foil.; separation of the sexes, cide, ib .; disobedient homicide, ib. ib. 794; use of arms, ib.; both 868 ; slave who kills his master, ib .; hands to be trained, ib. 794, 795 ; parricide, z'£., and 872, 873; murder, INDEX. 4i ib. 871; indirect homicide, ib. 872 ; 951, 961, 968; strangers, ib. 952, murder by a slave, ib .; suicide, 953 ; surety, ib. 953 ; unlawful sale, ib. 873; beasts which ‘ kili a man,’ ib. 953, 954; search, ib. 954; limi­ ib .; inanimate objects which cause tations of disputes, ib .; obstruc­ death, ib. 873, 874; murder by tion of witnesses and competi­ persons unknown, ib. 874; justifi­ tors, ib. 954, 955; receiving stolen able homicide, ib .; assault and goods, ib. 955 ; private enmities, ib .; wounding, ib. 874-882 ; wounding service not paid, ib. 955 ; valuation with intent, ib. 876, 877; childless of property, ib. 955; offering to houses, ib. 877 ; adoption, ib. 877, gods, ib. 955, 956; courts of jus­ 878; wounding in a passion, ib. tice, ib. 956 foil.; select judges, ib. 878; wounding by slaves, ib. 879; 956; execution of suits, ib. 958; assaults upon strangers, ib .; upon rules about the dead, ib. 958 foil.; elders, ib. 880; upon parents, ib. sepulchres, ib. 958 ; laying out, ib. 881; by slaves, ib. 882 ; law of 958, 959 ; funerals, ib. 959 ; lament­ violence, ib. 10. 884, 885; laws ations, ib. 959, 960; burial when about impiety, ib. 907-909 ; prisons, refused, ib. 960. ib. 908 ; kinds of impiety, ib .; pun­ Moderation, Laws 5. 732. ishment of, ib. 908, 909; charmers (god of jealousy), Rep. 6. and wizards, ib. 909 ; rites in private 487 A. houses, ib .; laws about rites and Monarchy, divisions of, Pol. 302; shrines, ib .; property, /£.11.913-917; origin of, Laws 3. 681 ; to be com­ treasure-trove, ib. 913; deposits, bined with democracy, ib. 693. ib .; property left behind or in dis­ Money, a medium, Laws 11. 918. pute, /».914; slaves, ib .; animals, Money-making, evil of, Rep. 8. 556. ib. 915; exchange, ib. 915, 916; ► Moon, created, 11m. 38 D ; reputed sale of diseased slaves or homicides, mother of , Rep. 2. 364 E ; ib. 916; adulteration, ib. 916, 917; Anaxagoras on the nature of, Apol. prices, ib. 917 ; retail-trade, ib. 918- 26 D ; a goddess, Laws 7. 821 B ; 921; taverns, ib. 919 ; no citizen to orbit of, ib. 822 A ; Tim. 38 C ; has trade, ib .; metics, ib. 920; contract, a soul, Laws 10. 828 D, 899 B. breach of, ib. 921; laws concerning Moral qualities and arts, Hipp. min. payment, ib.\ generals and tacti­ 373 ; moral differences the cause of cians, ib. 921, 922 ; wills and testa­ war, 1 Alcib. 112, 113 ; Euthyph. 7. mentary disposition, ib. 922-924; Morychus, house of, Phaedr. 227 B. orphans, ib. 924-928; guardians See Epicrates. of orphans, ib. 928 ; marriage Mothers in the state, Rep. 5. 460; of, ib. 924-926; family disagree­ mother country, Menex. 237, 238. ments, ib. 928-930 ; second marri­ • Motion and rest, Tim. 57 foil.; The­ ages, ib. 930; children of slaves, ib .; aet. 153, Soph. 250; Laws 10.893; honour due to parents, ib. 931, motion and the senses, Theaet. 156; 932; witch-craft, and poison, ib. philosophy of, ib. 181; motion and 933; theft, ib .; lunatics, ib. 934; mind, Soph. 249, Laws 10. 897, 898; evil-speaking, ib. 934, 935; satiric motion and generation, Laws 10. poets, ib. 935, 936; beggars, ib. 893, 894 ; motion of the stars, ib. 7. 936; injury done by slaves, i b .; 821, 822. witnesses and evidence, ib. 936,937; Mourners, Laws 7. 800; hair cut in advocates, ib. 937, 938 ; Laws con­ mourning, Phaedo 89. cerning ambassadors, ib. 12. 941; Mouth, Tim. 75. theft, ib.\ military life, ib. 942, 943 ; • ‘ Move not the immovable,’ Law7s 11. failure of service, ib. 943 ; throw­ 913- ing away armour, ib. 943-945; Murder, Laws 9, 865-874. (See Homi­ censors or examiners, ib. 945, 946; cide, Model city.) burial of, ib. 947 ; trial of, ib. 948 ; Murderers,Euthyph. 4. Cp.Homicide. oaths, ib. 948, 949; contributions, Musaeus, his pictures of a future life, attendance at choruses, etc., ib. Rep. 2. 363 D, E, 364 E; a sophist, 949 ; emigration and foreigners, ib. Protag. 316 D ; in the other world, 950 foil.; travelling spectators, ib. Apol. 41 A ; a source of inspiration, 9 5 952 ; nocturnal council, ib. Ion 536 B. 42 INDEX.

Muse, Muses, compared to a magnet, of the soul, Phaedr. 245-257; of Ion 533 E, 536 A; Muses inspire the grasshoppers,ib. 259; ofTheuth, madness, Phaedr. 245 A (cp. 265 ib. 274 ; more interesting than argu­ A); the Muses and the grasshoppers, ments, Protag. 320; of the crea­ ib. 259 A foil.; , Erato, tion. of man, ibid. foil.; of Zamolxis, Calliope, ibid.; invocation to the, Charm. 156; the ‘ Sicilian’ tale, Euthyd. 275 D ; the name ( and Gorg. 493; parable of the Casks, t o v ficocrdai), Crat. 406 A ; the ibid.) Socrates’ tale, ib. 523 foil; the melody of, due to love, Symp. 197 ‘ ancient story,’ Polit. 269 foil. B; the Muses, 1 Alcib. 108 C; . Mythology, appealed to, Euthyph. 6 ; partners in the revels of men, Laws Socrates disbelieves in, ibid. ; at­ 2. 653 D; 665 A; give education, tempts to rationalize, Phaedr. 229; ib. 654 A ; use of, ib. 670 A ; source Socrates’ use of, ib. 265, 275; theft of the sense of harmony, ib. 672 of Prometheus explained, Protag. D ; help poets to truth, ib. 682 A ; 321; in families, Lysis 205 ; mytho­ aid against passion, ib. 6. 783 A ; logy a sort of ignorance, Laws 10. their gifts, ib. 7. 796 E. 886 ; represents the gods as thieves, Music, an art of imitation, Crat. 423 ; ib. 12. 941. music and education, Rep. 2. 377, 403; Laws 2. 654, 660; effect of N. excessive, Rep. 3. 411; influence of, Nails, Tim . 76. ib. 4. 424 (cp. ib. 7. 522); Phaedo • Names, natural truth of, Crat. 383; 60, 61; music and love, Symp. 187, conventional theory of, ib. 384, 385 Phil. 17; flute, ib. 56; music and foil.; are parts of , ib. predication, Soph. 253; origin of, 385; things have an essence, ib. 386; Laws 2. 653, 654, 672 ; figures in, actions have an essence, ib. 386, 387; ib. 655 ; not to give pleasure, ibid. ; naming a kind of action, ib. 387; wrong use of, ib. 655, 656; in names the instruments of naming, Egypt, ib. 657 ; the fairest, ib. 659 ; ib. 388 ; defined, ibid.) the work of music and virtue, ibid. ; in Crete and a legislator, ib. 389 (cp. 429); Lacedaemon, ib. 660; imitative, formed on an ideal, ibid. ; speech ib. 668, 7. 798; importance of, must be natural, ibid. ; differ in sylla­ ib. 669 ; poets’ corruption of, ibid. ; bles, ib. 390 ; the true judge of, ibid.) music and metre separated, ibid. ; in barbarian and Hellenic, ib. 386, ancient Athens, ib. 3. 700; effect of, 390; syllables of, ib. 393 ; of Greek ib. 700, 701 ; solo singing, ib. 6. 764 ; letters, ibid. ; meaning and form of, imitation, ibid. ; choruses, ibid. ; ib. 394 ; reason in, ib. 393, 394; of ministers of, ib. 6. 764 ; innovations men and heroes, ib. 394 foil.; of in, ib. 7. 800; music and morals, ib. Gods, ib. 400 foil.; the imposers 798 ; music and laws, ib. 800; songs, of, ib. 401, 411 ; foreign, ibid. (cp. ib. 802. 416); foreign origin of, ib. 409; Musical education, effect of, Rep. 3. the cause of, ib. 416; primary 401, 402; amateurs, Rep. 5. 475; and secondary, ib. 422 ; names in- modes, Laches 188 ; contests, Laws indicate nature of things, ibid. ; 8. 830. names are vocal imitations, ib. 423 ; Myrrhina, tomb of (Batiaea), Crat. sophistical view of, ib. 428 foil.; 392 A. names and pictures compared, ib. Myrrhinusian, Phaedrus the, Symp. 430 ; how true, ib. 431; how related 176 D; Phaedr. 244 A. to things, ib. 432 ; when good, ib. , the murder of, Crat. 395 C. 433; theories of names, ib. 433, 434; Mysian, a term of reproach, Gorg. convention in, ib. 435; knowledge 521 B. given by, ib. 436 ; first givers of, Mysonthe Chenian, one of the Seven ibid. ; rest rather than motion signi­ Wise Men, Protag. 343 A. fied by, ib. 437; more than human,. Mysteries, Rep. 2. 365; Gorg. 497, ib. 438; in education, ib. 440; dis­ Laws 9. 870; accompanied by tinction of ascribed to Prodicus, sport, Euthyd. 277. Charm. 163; Protag. 337, 358; ge­ , the, Rep. 10. 614 foil.; neric, Phaedo 104; names of ideas, of the origin of love, Symp. 191,192; ibid. ; Greek habit of giving family INDEX. ve* 43

names, Lysis 204; names and de­ Nicostratus, pupil of Socrates, Apol. finitions, Soph. 218; have no real 33 E. existence, ib. 244; connection of, ib. Night and day, Tim . 39. 261 ; not to be pressed, Pol. 261. Nightingale, Thamyras changed into Narration, styles of, Rep. 3. 392, 393. a, Rep. 10. 620. National qualities, Rep. 4. 435 ; na­ Nile, children of the, savage, Laws 12. tional characteristics, Laws 1. 641, 953 E ; ‘ the long and difficult arm ’ 642, 5. 747- of the, Phaedr. 257 E; divided by Natural, justice, Gorg. 483-485 ; Cal- the Delta, Tim. 21 E; saviour of licles’ view of, ib. 492 ; right, Laws Egypt, ib. 22 D ; preserves of fishes 10. 890; philosophy and pleasure, in the, Pol. 264 C. Phil. 44 ; scenery, Greek feeling for, Ninus, empire of, Laws 3. 685 C. Phaedr. 230; science, Phaedo 96. Niobe, Tim. 22 A; sufferings of in Nature in names, Crat. 387, 390, 393, tragic poetry, Rep. 2. 380 A. 394, 422, 423; nature and con­ Nocturnal council, Laws 12. 951, 961, vention in morals, Gorg. 483; Laws 968. 10. 889, 890; nature and habit, Ndfxoi, ‘ strains’ and ‘ law's,’ Laws 7. Laws 2.655; nature, art and chance, 800. ib. 10. 889 ; in politics, ibid.; life ac- *> , ‘ Not-beautiful,’ the, Soph. 257. cording to, ib. 890 ; meaning of the t ‘ Not-being,’ Soph. 237 (cp. ib. 257); word, ib. 10. 892. cannot be predicated of being, ibid.; Nature, divisions of, Rep. 9. 585; ‘not-being,’ ‘nothing,’ ibid.; not- upper and lower, Tim. 62 foil. being and number, ib. 238; in Naucratis, the home of Theuth, in the abstract, ibid.; not-being and Egypt, Phaedr. 274 G. images, Soph. 240; not-being and Nausicydes, of the deme of Cholarges, falsehood, ibid.; not-being and a student of philosophy, Gorg. 487 G. being, ib. 257 ; exists, ib. 258 ; not- Nautical population, evil of, Laws 4. being and language, ib. 260. 706. ?Not-great, the, Soph. 257. Naxos, the field-labourer at, Euthyph. Nouns, Soph. 261, 262. 4 G. Number of the State, the, Rep. 8.546; ^ Negation and opposition, Soph. 257. of citizens, Laws 5. 737; of families Neighbours not to be injured, Laws 8. not to change, ib. 5. 740. 843. * Numerical systems to be commensu­ Neith = Athena, Tim. 21 E. rate, Laws 5. 746. , Lysis, 205 G; citizens to be Nursing and gestation, Laws 7. 789. sent to, Laws 12. 950 E. overtake Socrates, Phaedr. , the messenger of justice, 241 E; Bacchic inspired by Zeus, Laws 4. 717 D. ib. 2 5 3 A ; of Achelous and , Crit. 116 E. better rhetoricians than Lysias, ib. Nestor, excelled men in speech and 263; their message to Lysias, ib. temperance, Laws 4. 711 E; wisest 278 B. of the Greeks, Hipp. min. 364 C; like Pericles, Symp. 221 C ; his O. rhetoric, Phaedr. 261 G ; his coun­ Oaths in suits, Laws 12. 948 ; how far sel to Antilochus, Ion 537 A ; his to be taken, ib. 948, 949. concubine, ib. 558 G. Obedience, principle of, Laws 3. 690. Neutral state, Phil. 33. Occupations, ignoble, not permitted N iceratus, father of N icias, Gorg. 47 2 A. in the model state, Laws 5. 741. Niceratus, son of Nicias, Rep. 1. 327 Oceanus, Phaedo 112 E. G; Nicias wishes Socrates to be Oceanus and , parent of all, his tutor, Laches 200 D. Crat. 402 B ; Tim. 40 E ; Theaet. Nicias, Gorg. 472 A ; Rep. 1. 327 G; 152 E, 180 D. a person in the dialogue Laches, Odyssey, Hipp. min. 363 B ; 1 Alcib. Laches 178 A, etc.; his opinion 112 A; Rep. 3. 393 A; Ion. 539 D: on the art of fighting in armour, see Homer. ib. 182 A foil.; used to cross-ex­ Oeagrus, father of Orpheus, Symp. amination by Socrates, i88 A ,B ; his 179 D. opinion on courage, ib. 195 A foil. , on the stage, Laws 8. 838 C ; 44 INDEX.

his curse upon his sons, ib. n . neither equal nor unequal to itself or 931 B. other, ib .; not older or younger, ib. Oenoe, Protag. 310 C. 141; does not partake of time, ib.; is Oenophyta, battle of, Menex. 242 B. not one, ib. 142 ; is infinite, ib. 143 ; Offerings to the Gods, Laws 12. 955, has infinite parts, ib. 144 ; is limited, 956. ib. 145 ; has form, ib.; is in itself and Office, political, Rep. 7. 520; age for other, ib.; is in rest and motion, ib. office, Laws 6. 785. 146; is the same and other with Officers, decease of, Laws 6. 766. itself, ib. 146 ; is like and unlike Oil, Tim . 60; properties of, Protag. 334. itself and others, ib. 147; touches OlcovLCTTLKtj, Phaedr. 244. and does not touch itself and others, Old age, complaints against, Rep. 1. ib. 148 ; is equal and unequal to it­ 328, 329; quoted in re­ self and others, ib. 149 ; partakes of gard to, ib. 329; wealth, a com­ time, ib. 151, 152 ; becomes older forter of age, ib.; old men think and younger th-m itself, ib. 155 ; has more of the future life, ib. 330; name and definition, ib.; is generated old men not students, ib. 7. 536; and destroyed, ib. 156; is exposed to (Lysimachus), Laches 181 foil., 189; many affections, ib .; others of the may go to school, ib. 201; old men one are infinite, ib. 158; are like and as singers, Laws 2. 665, 666. unlike, ib .; non-existent one may Oligarchical man, the, Rep. 8. 553; participate in many, ib. 161; is unlike a miser, ib. 555. others and like itself, ib.; partakes Oligarchy, Rep. 8. 544; origin of, ib. of inequality, ib.; partakes of ex­ 550; nature of, ib. 551; Pol. 301, 302. istence and i on-existence, ib.; has Olympic games, victors in, maintained motion, ib. 162 ; and stands, ib. 163 ; in the Prytaneum, Apol. 36 A. is changed and not changed, ib.; Olympia, Olympic victory, Laws 5, philosophy of the one, Soph. 244. 729 D, ib. 7. 807 C ; the heavenly % Opinion and knowledge, Rep. 5. victories of, Phaedr. 256 B : horses 476-478, 534; the lovers of, ib. and men who ran at, Laws 7. 822 479, 480; a blind guide, ib. 6. 506; B ; training for, ib. 8. 840 A ; citi­ objects of opinion and intellect zens to be sent to, ib. 12. 950 E ; classified, ib. 7.534; origin of, Tim . Hippias at, Hipp. min. 363 C - 37, 51 ; true, Meno 97, 98 ; a guide 364 A ; offering of the Cypselids at, in action, ibid.; like the images Phaedr. 236 B. of Daedalus, ib. 97; source of, Olympian Zeus, his temple, Phaedr. Phaedr. 248; right opinion, Symp. 227 B ; the Saviour, Rep. 9. 583 B. 202 ; of the many, its value, Protag. , melodies of, Ion 533 B ; 353; Crito 47; Laches 184; true Symp. 215 C ; inventor of music, and^ false, Phil. 38 foil.; false, Laws 3.677 D. Theaet. 187 foil.; Soph. 264; not . One, one and many, Phil. 14; hy­ heterodoxy, ib. 191; how far possi­ potheses of the one, Parm. 137 ble, ib. 192 ; false opinion in re­ foil.; I. a. that the one is, ib. 137; gard to numbers, ib. 196; false, I. b. that the one has being, ib. 142 not = exchange of knowledge, ib. foil.; I. b. 2. if one is one and 199 ; opinion and wisdom, Pol. 278; many, ib. 155 ; I. aa. if one exists, opinion and knowledge, Phaedr. ib. 157; I. bb. if one is, ib. 159; II. 247, 248. a. if one does not exist, ib. 160; Opium, Tim . 60. II. b. if one is not, ib. 163 ; II. aa. 1 Opposites generated out of opposites, if one has no existence, ib. 164 ; II. Phaedo 103 ; exclusion of, ib. 102 ; bb. if the others exist, ib. 165 ; one everything has one opposite, Protag. cannot have parts, ib. 137; is un­ 332; opposites desire each other, limited, ib.; is formless,ib. 138; can­ Lysis 215; qualification of, Rep. 4. not be anywhere, ib .; incapable of 436. Cp. Contradiction. motion, ib. 139; is never the same, • Opposition, nature of, Phaedo 104, ib.; never in rest, ib .; not the same 105, 495 foil.; of ideas and things, with other, or other of itself, ib.; Parm. 129; of ‘like’ and ‘unlike,’ one and the s ime, ib .; one not like ‘ many ’ and ‘ one,’ ib .; opposition or unlike itself or other, ib. 140; and negation, Soph. 257; opposition INDEX. 45

and essence, ib. 258 ; in virtues, Pol. with, Apol. 41 B; the Eleatic 307, 308. Palamedes (Zeus), Phaedr. 261 C, Oratory, the true principles of, D ; Palamedes and Agamemnon in Phaedr. 271, 277. the play, Rep. 7. 522 D ; antiquity , etymology of the name, Crat. of his discoveries, Laws 3. 677 D. 394 E. Pamphylia, Ardiaeus, a tyrant of some > Organs of sense, Theaet. 184. city in, Rep. 10. 615 C. Orithyia, carried off by Boreas, Pan, etymology of the name (o ndv Phaedr. 229 B. fxr/uvcou Koi dd Trn'hwv'), Crat. 408 Oropia, ancient boundary of Attica, B, C, D ; prayer to, Phaedr. 279 B ; Crit. no E. imitated in Bacchic dances, Laws Orphans, Laws i t . 922 foil.; guar­ 7. 815 C. dians of, ib. 924, 925 ; marriage of, Panathenaea, Ion 530 B; Parm. 127 A. /£.924,925; impediments to, ib. 926; Pancratium, Laws 7. 798. especial care due to, ib. 926, 927 ; Pandarus, author of the violation of care of, at Athens, Menex. 249. the oaths, Rep. 2. 379 E ; wounded Orpheus quoted, Crat. 402 B ; Rep. Menelaus, ib. 3. 408 A. 2. 364 E; Phil. 66 C; Laws 2. Panharmonic scale, the, Rep. 3. 399. 669 D ; Protagoras like Orpheus, Panopeus, father of Epeius, Ion 533 Protag. 315 A ; a sophist, ib. 316 A ; Rep. 10. 620 B. D ; theme of rhapsodes, Ion 533 Panops, the fountain of, Lysis 203 A. C ; a source of inspiration, ib. 536 Pantomime, Rep. 3. 397. D ; a ‘ cowardly harper,’ Symp. 179 . Paradox about justice and injustice, D ; antiquity of his discoveries, the, Rep. 1. 348; sophistical, Laws 3. 677 D ; songs of, ib. 8. 829 Euthyd. 275 foil., 293 foil.; Meno E; child of the Moon and the 80. Muses, quoted on ritual, Rep. 2. Paralus, son of Pericles, Protag. 314 364 E ; soul of, chooses a swan’s E ; very inferior to his father, Meno life, ib. 10. 620 A. 94 B (cp. Protag. 328 D). Orphic poems, Crat. 400 C ; life, Paralus, son of Demodocus, Apol. 34 A. Laws 6. 782 C, D. Parental love, Lysis 207 foil. Orthagoras, the Theban, a famous Parents and children in the state, flute player, Protag. 318 C. Rep. 5. 461; to rule over children, Other, the meaning of, Soph. 254, Laws 3. 690; honour due to, ib. 255 ; nature of, ib. 257. 4. 717, 11. 930, 931 ; remembrance Otus, tale of, Symp. 190 B. of dead, ib. 718; difference between Outlaw, Laws 9. 855. parents and children, ib. n . 928 foil.; lunatic, ib. 929 ; curse of, ib. P. 931 ; laws concerning, ib. 932. Paeanian, Ctesippus the, Euthyd. 273 Parian, Evenus the, Apol. 20 A; A ; Phaedo 59 B ; Charmantides Phaedr. 267 A. See Evenus. the, Rep. 1. 328 B. Parians, Athens fought in behalf of, Pain, Tim . 64; Phaedo 83 ; pain and Menex 245 B. pleasure simultaneous, Gorg. 496 ; - Parmenides, his method, Parm 136 A ; not = evil, ib. 497; pain and plea­ his theory of rest, Theaet. 180 E, sure in different goods, Phil. 32; 183 E; Parm. 152 E; description of the soul, ib. 47; pain and plea­ of, Parm. 127 B ; Parmenides and sure, Laws 1. 633-635. Zeno, ib. 128 A ; his ‘ process,’ ib. Painters, Rep. 10. 596, 597; are imi­ 137 A foil.; Parmenides, Soph. 216 tators, ib. 597 ; painters and poets, A, 217 C ; quoted, ib. 237 A, 244 E, ib. 605 ; of landscape, Crit. 107 ; of 258 C ; talked in rather a light and figure, ibid. easy strain, ib. 242 C. Painting, an art of imitation, Crat. Parnes, ancient boundary of Attica, 423; in Egypt, Laws 2. 657; end­ Crit. no D. less labour of, ib. 6. 769 ; compared Parricide, Laws 9. 868, 872, 873. to legislation, ibid. ‘ P a rt’ and ‘ class,’ Pol. 262, 263; Palaestra of Miccus, Lysis 204 A, parts and whole, Theaet. 204. 206 E; of Taureas, Charm. 153 A. , Participation and predication, Soph. Palamedes, interest of conversing 252. 46 INDEX.

Passage money, rates of, in Greece, organs of, ib. 184, 185; of univer­ Gorg. 511. sa l, ib. 185; medium of, ibid. Cp. Passionate element of the soul, Rep. Rep. 6. 508 foil., Pleasure, Sensa­ 4. 440. tion. Patient and agent equally qualified, Perdiccas, father of Archelaus, Gorg. Gorg. 476 (cp. Rep. 4. 436) ; patient 470 D (cp. 471 A, B ) ; Rep. 1. 336 A. and physicians, Laws 9. 865. Perfect state, difficulty of, Laws 4. 711. Patriarchal government,J^aws 3. 680, Pergama, the citadel of Troy, Phaedr. 681. 243 B. Patriotism, Crito 51. Periander, a tyrant, Rep. 1. 336 A. Patrocles ‘ the statuary,’ Euthyd. 297 Pericles, Meno 94 A ; effect of his D, E. administration, Gorg. 515 D, E ; Patroclus, Apol. 28 C; horse race in guardian of Alcibiades, 1 Alcib. 104 honour of, Ion 537 A (cp. Rep. 3. B ; Protag. 320 A ; is said to have 388 G ) ; tomb of, Rep. 3. 391 B associated with the philosophers, 1 (cp. Laws 12. 944 A ); Patroclus Alcib. 118 C, D ; Pericles and As­ and Achilles, Symp. 179 E, 208 A. pasia, Menex. 235 E ; his funeral Patrol of the country, Laws 6. 760. oration, ib. 236 B ; long walls partly Patronymics used of young children, built by his counsel, Gorg. 455 E ; Lysis 204. his family, ib. 472 B ; his recent Patterns, the two, Theaet. 177. death, ib. 503 C ; first to give the Pausanias, of the deme of Cerameis, people pay, ib. 515 D, E ; his badness, with Prodicus, Protag. 315 D ; ib. 516 A ; one of authors of wishes to have the drinking easier, the calamities of Athens, /».519 A ; Symp. 176 A ; his speech in honour sons of, Meno 94 A ; Protag. 319 of Love, ib. 180 G foil. E ; not = Socrates as an orator, Payment for teaching, Apol. 20 ; Symp. 215 E ; Nestor and Pericles, Gorg. 520; laws concerning pay­ ib. 221 C ; what he would have ment, Laws 11. 921. said about rhetoric, Phaedr. 269 A ; Peace and war, Laws 1. 628, 629; Pericles and Anaxagoras, ib. 270 life of peace, ib. 7. 804; dances of A; like a bpok, Protag. 329 A. peace, ib. 815, 816. , sends souls back to the Pegasi (winged steeds), Phaedr. 229 D. light in the ninth year, Meno 81 Peleus, nuptial gift of arms to, Laws C ; meaning of the name, Crat. 12. 944 A ; the gentlest of men, 404 C. Rep. 3. 391 G. , ancestor of the Achaemenids, , father of Alcestis, Symp. 179 B. 1 Alcib. 120 E. Pelopidae, Rep. 2. 380 A; Pelopidae Persia, kings of, 1 Alcib. 121 A. and Heraclidae, Laws 3. 685 D. Persian government, Laws 3. 694 A Peloponnesians, their jealousy of foil., 697 C; Persian invasion, ib. 692 Athenians, Menex/235 D. C foil., 698 B foil., 4. 707 B, C ; Peloponnesus, Laws 3. 685 B. Persians at the battle of Plataea, , his name, Crat. 395 C ; de­ Laches 191 C ; Persian kings, 1 scendants of, see Pelopidae. Alcib. 121 A ; wealth and luxury of, Penelope’s web, Phaedo 84 A. 122 C ; history of the Persians, Penestae, Laws 6. 776 D. Menex. 239 D foil. (cp. Laws 3. Peparethians, the ‘ ignoble,’ 1 Alcib. 694 A foil.); as sailors, ib. 241 B ; 116 D. as drinkers of wine, Laws 1. 637 D, Perception (a’LaOriaris), Phaedo 65, E ; invasion, prophecies concerning, 7 9 ; Phil. 33, 39; Theaet. 151 ib. 642 D, E ; have the highest form fo il.; contradictions of, Theaet. of monarchy, ib. 3. 693 D ; are 154; theory of motion in relation shepherds, ib. 695 A. to, ib. 156; misuse of, ib. 159; , Personal , Symp. 207; Theaet. relativity of, ib. 160; perception 154- and understanding, ib. 160; per­ • Personification, the argument like a ception and the memory of per­ lark, Euthyd. 291 ; like a whirl­ ception, ib. 163 ; Heracleitean, pool, ib. 293 ; hides her face, Rep. theory of, ib. 182 (cp. 160); per­ 6. 605. Cp. Protag. 338. ception and knowledge,/». 184, 192 ; •Persuasion, two kinds of, Gorg. 454 ; INDEX. 47

art of, Phil. 58; persuasion and true and false, ib. 475, 6. 500 ; to be force, Laws 4. 722 ; persuasion and guardians, ib. 6. 484 : qualifications truth, Phaedr. 260 of, /£.485 foil.; why philosophers are Phaedo, present at Socrates’ death, useless, ib. 487 foil.; their love of Phaedo 57 A foil.; Socrates plays knowledge, ib. 490; corruption of with his hair, ib. 89 B ; Phaedo and the, ib. 494; sham philosophers, Simmias, ib. 102 B; narrates the ib. 494; few in number, \ib. 496 ; Phaedo to Echecrates of Phlius, ib. sketch the state, ib. 501 ; education 57 A foil. of, ib. 503 ; desire death, Phaedo Phaedondes, present at the death of 61, 64 ; will not commit suicide, Socrates, Phaedo 59 C. ib. 61; averse to pleasure, ib. 64, 82 ; Phaedrus, eagerness of, Phaedr. 228, virtues of the, ib. 68 ; the natural A, B, 236 D , E ; a lover of dis­ philosophers, Lysis 214 ; politicians, course, ib. 242 A ; son of Vain man, Euthyd. 306 ; popular view of, ib. 244 A; with Hippias, Protag. Phaedo 64 ; Euthyd. 304 ; philo­ 315 C ; a ‘ weak head,’ Symp. 176 sophers and lovers, Phaedr. 248 ; D ; complains that love has no in the train of Zeus, ib. 250; not encomiast, ib. 177 A ; his speech defenceless, Gorg. 508, 509 ; their in honour of love, ib. 178 A foil. view of life. ib. 512 ; training re­ Phaenarete, mother of Socrates, 1 quired for, Parm. 135 ; picture of, Alcib. 131 E; a midwife, Theaet. Theaet. 174 foil.; divine, Soph. 149 A. 216; philosophers and the multi­ , story of, Tim. 22 C. tude, ib. 254 ; philosophers and Phalerum, Apollodorus of, Symp. 17 2 A. poets, Laws 12. 967; physical not Phanosthenes of Andros, a foreigner, godless, ib. 966, 967. chosen general by the Athenians, / Philosophic nature, the, rarity of, Ion 541 C. Rep. 6. 491; causes of the ruin of, ib. Phantastic art, Soph. 236; divisions , Philosophy, love of real knowledge, of, ib. 266, 267. "-Rep. 6. 485; the corruption of, ib. Pharmaciaand Orithyia, Phaedr. 299 G. 491; the desolation of, ib. 495; Phasis, eastern extremity of the philosophy and governments, ib. Grecian world, Phaedo 109 B. 497 ; prejudice against, ib. 500, 501; Phason, brother of Hippocrates, Pro­ wliy it is useless, ib. 7 .5 1 7 ; time set tag. 310 A. apart for, ib. 539; philosophy and Pheidias, an Athenian, the statuary, poetry, ib. 10. 607 ; the practice of Protag. 311 G ; not so wealthy as —death, Phaedo 80; a purification, Protagoras, Meno 91 D. ib. 82 ; effect of on the soul,'-ib. 83 ; Phelleus, Plains of, Crit. 111 C. censured, Euthyd. 304; confused Phemius, the rhapsode of Ithaca, Ion with sophistry at Athens, ib. 305 ; 533 C. -•«Socrates defends, ib. 307; the love Pherecrates, exhibited savages at the -of Socrates, Gorg. 481; moderate Lenaean festival, Protag. 327 D. study of recommended, ib. 484, 487 ; , a person in the dialogue impossible without ideas, Parm. Philebus, Phil, n A, etc.; main­ 135 ; philosophy of relativity, tains that enjoyments, etc., are a Theaet. 155 ; the uninitiated in, ib. good to every living being, ibid. (cp. 155 ; philosophy and leisure, ib. 172. 12 A); joins in the conversation, Phlegm, Tim. 83, 84. Phil. 18 A, 20 A, 28 A. Phlius, Phaedo 57 A. Philippides, son of , with Phocylides, his saying, ‘ that as soon Protagoras, Protag. 315 A. as a man has a livelihood he should Philippus, (Philip), father of Phoenix, practice virtue,’ Rep. 3. 407 B. Symp. 172 B. Phoenician tale, Rep. 3. 414 C fell. Philolaus, Phaedo 61 D. Phoenicians, their love of money, Philomelus, father of Philippides, Rep. 4.436 A ; (cp. Laws 5. 747 C). Protag. 315 A. Phoenix, tutor of Achilles, Rep. 3. Philosophers, of the Heracleitean 390 E ; cursed by Amyntor, his school, Crat. 411 ; are to be kings, father, Laws n . 931 B. Rep. 5. 473 (cp. 6. 498 foil., 502) ; Phoenix, son of Philip, Symp. 172 B, lovers of all knowledge, ib. 475; 173 B. 4« IN D EX.

Phorcys, son of Oceanus and Tethys, pleasure and love, Ibid.; sensual, ib. Tim . 40 F. 7* 519? 9. 586; division of into Phoroneus,called ‘ the first,’ Tim. 22 A. necessary and unnecessary, ib. 8. Phrygian harmony, Rep. 3. 399 ; (cp. 558) 5591 three classes of, ib. 9. Laches 188); Phrygian words, see 581; criterion of, ib. 582; the kva»', 7rvp, vdcop, under Etymology. highest, ib. 583; classification of, , Pol. 262 E; Midas the ibid.; a motive, ibid.; without pain, ib. Phrygian, Phaedr. 264 D. 584 ; of the passionate, ibid.; of the Phrynondas, a notorious villain, Pro­ plilosopher, ib. 586, 587; real un­ tag. 327 D. Cp. Eurybatus. known to the tyrant, ib. 587; nature , ‘ The third day hence to of, Tim . 64; of replenishment, ib. Phthia shalt thou g o ’ (II. ix. 363), 65 ; connect soul and body, Phaedo Crito 44 B (cp. Hipp. min. 370 C). 83 ; their connection with good and Phylarch, Laws 6. 756. evil, Protag. 352-354 foil.; ‘ over­ * Physical philosophy7, Laws 10. 889. com e’ by, ib. 353, 357; (cp. Laws Cp. Phaedo, 97. 1. 633); degrees of, ib. 356; plea­ Physicians in the state, Rep. 3. 408 ; sure and the philosopher, Gorg. the good, ibid. ; physician and cook, 495 foil.; Phaedo 64 ; the pleasant Gorg. 521, 522; compared to the not = the good, ib. 497; pleasure legislator, Pol. 295 ; physician and and good, ib. 498 foil.; arts of, ib. patients, Laws 9. 865. Cp. 501 ; =the good, Phil. 11; varieties Medicine. of, ib. 12 ; how far one, ibid.; needs "rPiety defined = prosecuting the.guilty, addition, ib. 21; belongs to the in­ Euthyph^ s j = that which is dear finite, ib. 27, 28; to the mixed, ib. to the gocls, ib. 6 ; further defined, 31; a replenishment, ibidfj pleasure ib. 9; a part of justice, ib. 12; a of memory, ib. 35 ; are pleasures ministration, ib. 13 ; an art, ibid. ; a false ? ib. 36 ; pleasure and opinion, science of praying, ib. 14. ib. 37; pleasure qualified, ibid.; false, Pig7 the sacrifice of a, common, Rep. ib. 4 r, 41 ; pleasure and the theory 2. 378. of flux, ib. 43 ; denied by natural Pilot and legislator compared, Pol. philosophers, ib. 44 ;\ of the body, 298; pilot’s art, Gorg. 511; the ib. 45 ; arising from diseased state, philosophic pilot, ibid. Cp. Captain. ib. 46 (cp. Tim. 86); mixed, ibid.; , on the hope of the righteous, unmixed, ib. 51; true, ibid.{ of Rep. 1. 331 A ; on Asclepius, ib. 3. sight, smell, beauty, ibid.; of know­ 408 B ; his natural justice, Gorg. ledge, ib. 52; true belong to the 484 B, 488 B; Laws 4. 714 E; idea of measure, ibid.; without pain, believed the soul immortal, Meno ib. 53 ;) a generation, ibid. ; not the 81 A ; quoted, Rep. 2. 365 B ; Meno good, ‘ib. 55; Socrates’ view of, ib. 76 D ; Phaedr. 227 B ; Theaet. 173 60 ; insufficient, ibid.; in relation to E ; ( 01. 1. 1) Euthyd. 304 B. good, ib. 66; Cretan laws against,... , Rep. 1. 327 A, 4. 439 E; Laws 1. 634, 635; the ju st life the Gorg. 511 E ; Socrates seldom goes pleasantest, ib. 2. 662 ; in eating, ib. there, Rep. r. 328 C ; citizens in, 667 ; in learning, ibid.; in imitative Menex. 243 E. arts, ibid. ; no criterion of rightness, , his ‘ horrid rape,’ Rep. 3. ibid. ^pleasure and reason, ib. 3. 689; 391 C. pleasure and the soul, ib. 5. 727 j). Pittacus of Mitylene, one of the Seven desired, ib. 733; true pleasure in Wise Men, Protag. 343 A; his life, ib. 734; not allowed to young saying criticised, ib. 339 C ; a sage, children, ib. 7. 792; pleasure and Rep. 1. 335 E. passion, ib. 9. 863; pleasure and Pitthis, deme of, Euthyph. 2 B. pain, Phaedo 60; simultaneous, Plataea, Lacedaemonians at, Laches Gorg. 496; Phil. 31 (cp. ib. 42;) 191 C ; battle of, Menex. 241 C, in alternation, Phil. 46 ; coalescing, 245 A ; Laws 4. 707 C. ib. 47; \in the. mind, ib. 50 (cp. Plato, present at the trial of Socrates, Laws 1. 633) ;\ two counsellors, Apol. 34 A ; was ill at the time of Laws 1. 644; in children, ib. 2. Socrates’ death, Phaedo 59 B. 653; natural ib. 5. 732; in life, ib. Pleasure, excess of, Rep. 3. 403; 733- INDEX. 49

Pluto, his complaint to Zeus, Gorg. Politicians, not wise, Apol. 21, Meno 523 A, B ; meaning of the name, 99; politicians and sophists, Pol. (7rXo0ro?), Crat. 402 D foil.; not the 291, 303. blind God, Laws j . 631 C ; the Politics, taught by Protagoras, Protag. twelfth month to be sacred to, ib. 8. 319; not to be taught, ibid. ; do not 828 C ; a great Sophist, Crat. 403 E. require special knowledge, ib. 322, Pnyx, included in the Acropolis in 323 ; political virtue may be taught, early times, Crit. 112 A. ib. 324; art of, Gorg. 464 ; its sub­ Poetry, styles of, Rep. 3. 392, 394; divisions, ibid.; want of science in, in the state, ib. 10. 595 foil., 607; Pol. 298 (cp. 292); = management effect of, ib. 605 ; feeds the passions, of the voluntary, Pol. 276; science ib. 606; poetry and philosophy, ib. of, Pol. 304, 305; 1 Alcib. 107 foil., 607 (cp. Laws 12.967); its place in 124; politics and states, Laws 4. Greek education, Protag. 325, 326, 715 ; nature and art in, ib. 10. 889 ; 339'; Laws 2. 659 fo il.; is a whole, politics and arts, 1 Alcib. 107 foil.; Ion 532; poetry and inspiration, ib. of Athens, ib. 120. 5 3 3; Tragic poetry native to Athens, Pollution of families, Laws 9. 872, Laches 183; a sort of rhetoric, 873. Gorg. 502 ; poetry and prose, Laws Polus, takes up the discussion, Gorg. 7. 811; learnt by heart, ib. 810, 461 D, 481 A ; his rudeness, ib. 448 811; elements which make up poe­ A ; a rhetorician, ib. E ; like a try, song, rhythm, metre, speech, young colt apt to run away, ib. Gorg. 502. 463 E ; Callicles and Polus, ib. 482 Poets, the, , Rep. 2. 363 ; C ; too modest, ib. 482 E, 487 A as educators, ib. 377, Laws 7. 811; (cp. ib. 494 D ) ; his schools, Phaedr. their teaching censured, ib. 3. 391, 267 B. 392; banished from the state, ib. 398 Polycleitus of Argos, the statuary, (cp. Tim . 19, Laws 7. 817); poets Protag. 311 C, 328 C. and tyrants, ib. 8. 568 ; imitators, ib. , his wealth, Meno 90 A. 10, 601; poets and painters, ib. 605 ; Polydamas, the pancratiast, Rep. 1. not wise, Apol. 22 ; tragic at Athens, 338 C. Laches 183; criticism on the name, Polygnotus, son of Aglaophon the Symp. 205; fathers of wisdom, painter, Ion 532 E. Lysis 214; talk about them com­ (), voyage from monplace, Protag. 347; inspired, to Athens for two drachms, Gorg. Ion 534; winged and holy, ibid.; sing 511 D ; Laws 7. 804 E. by inspiration, ibid.; Apol. 2 2; various Population of the state, Rep. 5. 460; kinds of, Ion 534; each poet, good in the model city, Laws 5. 740. in his own kind only, ibid.; quoted Porch of the King Archon, Euthyph. on friendship, Lysis 212; to be 2 A. under supervision, Laws 2. 656, 4. Poros (plenty), Symp. 203 B, C. 719; controlled by law, ib. 2. 660, Poseidon, meaning of the name, Crat. 8. 801 ; their corrupt use of music, 402 D, E; sons of Poseidon and ib. 669; often attain truth, 3. 682; Clyto, Crit. 113 C foil.; their temple, authors of misrule, 3. 700; makers ib. 116 C ; grove of, ib. 117 B ; the o f prayers, 7. 801 ; martial, ib. 8. laws of, ib. 119 C, D; divided the 829; poets and legislators, ib. 9. empire with Zeus and Pluto, Gorg. 858; comic and iambic, ib. 11. 523 A; ‘earth-shaker,’ Hipp. min. 935; poets and philosophers, ib. 370 C. 12. 967. Potidaea, battle at, Charm. 153 B ; Poison, its action hindered by exercise, Socrates at, ib. A; Apol. 28 E; Phaedo 63; operation of, ib. 117; Symp. 219 E, 221 A. poisoning, Laws n . 932, 933. Pottery, Tim. 60. Polemarchus, brother of Lysias, a Poverty, and riches in the state, Laws student of philosophy, Phaedr. 257 3. 679; = increase of desires, ib. 5. B ; the son of Cephalus, Rep. 1. 736 ; limits of in the state, ib. 744 ; 327 B; argues concerning justice, poverty and wealth, ib. 11. 919. ib. 3 31 C foil.; meaning of the name, .(Power useless without knowledge, Crat. 394 C. Gorg. 468;) arbitrary, a temptation, 5o INDEX.

Laws 3. 691; meaning of the word, Produce, division of, in Crete, Laws Hipp. min. 366. 8. 847. Practice for war necessary, Laws 8. Productions, division of, Soph. 265, 830; homicide in the practice for 266; Pol. 261. war, ib. 831. Prometheus, myth of, Protag. 320 D - Praise, Protag. 337 ; Symp. 198, 199. 321 E ; fire given by, Pol. 274 C ; Pramnian wine, Ion 538 C; Rep. 3. Phil. ib. 16 C; deprives men of the 405 E. foreknowledge of death, Gorg.5 2 3 D. Prayers, phraseology of, Grat. 400, Proper names, etymology of, Crat. 392. 401; to the gods, Tim . 27, 48; Property, classes of, Pol. 287-289; of , Grit. 106 ; of the fool registered in the model city, Laws dangerous, Laws 3. 688; at sacri­ 6. 754; principle of, ib. 11. 913; fice, ib. 7. 801; made by poets, ibid. ; left behind or in dispute, ib. 914; prayer, ib. 3. 687. valuation of, ib. 12. 955. Preambles to law, Laws 4. 722, 723. Prophets, Rep. 2. 364 ; Socrates’ pro­ , Predication, Soph. 251; denial of, ib. phecies, Apol. 39 ; prophetic art in 251, 252; universal, ibid.; partial, Homer, Ion 538, 539. Cp. Diviners. ibid.; compared to the combination Prose writers on justice, Rep. 2. 364; of letters, ib. 253 ; to music, ibid. compositions, Laws 7. 810. Preludes to law, Laws 4. 722, 723. Prosecution for murder, Euthyph. 4. Pre-Socratic philosophy, Soph. 242 foil. Prospaltian deme, Crat. 396 D. , Homer’s delineation con- • Protagoras, his success in teaching, demned, Rep. 3. 388 B ; his sor­ Meno 91 D, E ; excitement on his rows, Ion 535 B. arrival at Athens, Protag. 310 B, C, Priests, Pol. 290; Laws 6. 759. D ; will teach for money, ib. 310 E ; Primary names, analysis of, Crat. 424. a sophist, ib. 311 E ; like Orpheus, Primitive man, Laws 3. 679, 680 foil.; ib. 315 B ; desires a display, ib. 317 form of government, ib. 3. 680. C ; differs from other sophists— Prince of Asia, Lysis 209 D. teaches politics, etc., ib. 318 D, E ; Principles of existence, Phil. 23. his myth, ib. 320 D foil.; his views Prison-attendant of Socrates, Phaedo of punishment, ib. 324 A foil, ^his 63, 116. scale of payment, ib. 328 B; he Prisoners in war, Rep. 5. 468. objects to Socrates’ method, ib. 338 Prisons, Laws 10. 908. A, 348 A ; his thesis, Crat. 386 A Private property not allowed to the foil.; his theories in regard to guardians, Rep. 3. 416. perception,Theaet. E foil. 152 foil.; Private life to be controlled, Laws 6. his work on Truth, Crat. 391 C ; 780 foil., 7. 788 foil. Theaet. 161 B, C, D, 166 A, 168 Probability, Tisias’ definition of, C ; his measure applies to gods Phaedr. 273 ; arguments from, as well as men, ib. 162 C ; Prota- Phaedo 92. gorean fable, ib. 164 D ; his axiom Probation, states of, Phaedr. 248. discussed, ib. 170 A foil.: at variance Prodicus of Ceos, Protag. 314 C ; cost with opinion, ib. 171 A ;jhis conven­ of his teaching, Crat. 384 B ; his tional theory of justice, ib. 172 A ; distinctions of words, Charm. 163 his axiom not applicable to the D; Meno 75 E; Protag. 340 A, future, ib. 178 B, E *; his precepts 358 A; corrects Socrates, Protag. about wrestling, Soph. 232 D ; 341 A ; on the Cean dialect, ib. disciples of, on contradiction, Eu­ B ; on the Sophistic ritual, Euthyd. thyd. 286 C ; his rules of correct­ 277 E ; a tutor of Socrates, Meno ness, Phaedr. 267 D ;) Protagoras as 96 D ; his discourse on Heracles, a teacher, Rep. 10. 600 C. Symp. 177 B ; description of, Pro­ Protarchus, a person in the dialogue tag. 315 C ; Socrates’ opinion of, Pbilebus, Phil. 11 A— 18 B; son of ib. E ; goes the round of the cities, Callias, ib, 19 B ; continues the Apol. 19 E (cp. Rep. 10. 600 C ); conversation, ib. 21 A. divides philosophers and statesmen, Proteus, Euthyph. 15 D ; Ion has as Euthyd. 305 C ; his rule of art, many forms as, Ion 541 E ; the Phaedr. 267 B ; best at taking words Egyptian wizard, Euthyd. 288 B ; to pieces, Laches 197 D. not to be slandered, Rep. 2. 381 D. INDEX. 51

Proverbs. ‘ Give a pledge and evil Prytaneum, maintenance in, Apol. 37. is nigh at hand,’ Charm. 165 ; . Psychology, the soul — better and * know thyself,’ ibid. (cp. D elphi); worse principles in, Rep. 4. 431 ; * never too much,’ ibid.; Protag. 343, principles of the, ib. 439 foil., 6. 504 ; e tc .; ‘ the beautiful is the friend,’ four faculties of the, ib. 511; triple Lysis 216; Carian (proverbial), division of the, ib. 9. 580, 581 ; souls Laches 187, Euthyd. 285; ‘ break do not increase, ib. 10. 611; trans­ the large vessel in learning to make migration of souls, ib. 617; higher pots,’ ibid.; which every pig would and lower parts of the, Tim. 90; know,’ ib. 196 ; A los KopivOos (‘ why prior to the body, Laws 10. 893, here is iteration’), Euthyd. 292 ; 896 ; = life, ib. 895 ; self-moved, ib. ‘ ready to start at a shadow,’ 896; immortality of the, Rep. Phaedo 101; ‘many are the - 10. 608; doubted, Phaedo 70; bearers,’ ib. 69; ‘ to the feasts of argument of transmigration, ibid.; lesser men,’ etc., Symp. 174; ‘ birds proved from the nature of oppo­ of a feather,’ ib. 195, Phaedr. 240, sites, ib. 71 ; revival, ib. 7 2 ; argu­ Rep. 1. 329, Gorg. 510; lin vino ment of recollection, ib. 73-76; veritas,’ ib. 217; ‘ invulnerable as immortality dependent on existence Ajax,’ ib. 219; ‘ fools learn by ex­ of general ideas, ib. 76 ; immortality perience/ ib. 222; ‘ sweet elbow,’ ex parte post, ib. 77 foil.; the soul Phaedr. 257; ‘ wolf may claim a unchangeable, ib. 79; relation of hearing,’ ib. 272; ‘ over the barriers,’ soul and body, ib. 80, 94; and God, Crat. 413, Gorg. 494; ‘shave a ib. 81, 82; a harmony, and so lion,’ Rep. 1. 341 ; ‘ let brother help perishable, ib. 86; figure of the brother,’ ib. 2. 362; ‘one great weaver’s coat, ib. 87; the soul not thing,’ ib. 4. 423; ‘ what is more a harmony, ib. 93 ; admits of no than human,’ etc., ib. 6. 492; ‘ out degrees, ibid.; argument of oppo­ of the smoke into the fire,’ ib. 8. sition, ib. 103 foil.; the soul the 569 ; the wise man is late for a opposite of death, ib. 105 ; condition feast, Gorg. 447 ; ‘ make the best of of the, after death, ib. 107, 108, a bad business,’ ib. 499; ‘ to fight 113, 114 (cp. Gorg. 523, 524); against two is hard,’ ib. 505, Laws nature of the soul, Phaedr. 245 11. 919; ‘ like to like,’ ib. 510 ; ‘ to foil., Phaedo 78 ; triple division of, begin with a wine jar,’ ib. 514; Phaedr. 246; conflict of the soul, 248; ‘ land ahead,’ Phil. 29; ‘the good transmigration, ib. 248, 249; recol­ to be repeated twice or thrice,’ ib. lection, ib. 249, 250; the soul’s wings, 60, Gorg. 498; ‘ your will is my ib. 251; horses, ib. 254; the basis of will,’ Theaet. 162; ‘ caught in a rhetoric, ib. 271, 273. Cp. Soul. well,’ ib. 165; x ° es $«Xacro"J7s (a Public, the, compared to a beast, trifle), ib. 174; Mysian (proverbial), Rep. 6. 494 ; cannot be philosophic, ib. 209; ‘ when every way is ibid. (cp. Pol. 292); public men blocked,’ Soph. 231; ‘faint heart should improve citizens, Gorg. 515 ; never took a city,’ ib. 261; Crit. public games, Laws 12. 950. 108; ‘too much haste too little Punishment, preventive, Protag. 323, speed,’ Pol. 264; ‘ suicidal victory’ 324; Gorg. 525; paradox concern­ (Kadfiela vlkt]), Laws 1. 641; ‘second ing, Gorg. 472, 473; nature of, childhood,’ ib. 646; ‘they know ib. 477 foil.; punishment compared neither how to read nor swim,’ ib. to medicine, ib. 479; wholesome, 3. 689; ‘ fall off an ass,’ ib. 701; ib. 508; twofold office of, ib. 525; make a second beginning, ib. 4. of the wicked, ib. 523 ; Theaet. 176; 723; ‘ property of friends is com­ Rep. 2. 363, 10. 614; Phaedo 114; mon,’ ib. 5. 739; ‘ equality makes Laws 10.905 ; the true = likeness to friendship,’ ib. 757 (cp. ‘ birds of evil, ib. 5.728; of the temple robber, a feather ’) ; ‘ setting the river on ib. 9. 854; of women, ib. 11. 932; fire,’ ib. 6. 780 ; ‘ not even a god can object of, ib. 11. 934; use of, ib. fight against necessity,’ ib. 7. 818 ; 12. 944 (cp. 872). Cp. Death, ‘ move the immovable,’ ib. 8. 843, Retribution. 12. 913- Puppets, the moral tale of the, Laws Proxeni, Laws 1. 642. 1. 644 ; puppet shows, ib. 2. 658. E 2 52 INDEX.

Purgation, Tim. 89. Reflection and sensation, Theaet. 186. Purgatory, Phaedo 108, 113. Refutation, Soph. 230. Purification, Soph. 226; divisions of, Registration of property, Laws 6. ib. 226, 227; of a city, Laws 5. 735, 754; of children, ib. 785. 736. Relation, to self, contradictory in Puzzles, in disputation, Soph. 259. magnitudes, Charm. 168 ; difficulty Pyrilampes, maternal uncle of Char- of understanding, Phaedo 96, 101 ; mides, Charm. 158 A. relation and the object of relation, Pyrilampes, father of Antiphon, Parm. Charm. 168; axiom of, Theaet. 126 B. 155; ‘ greater and less,’ Pol. 283-285. Pyrilampes, father of Demus, Gorg. Relationship, degrees of, Laws n . 481 D, 513 B. 924, 925- Pyriphlegethon, Phaedo 113 B, C, Relative and correlative, qualifications 1 14 A. of, Rep. 4. 437 foil.; Gorg. 476; , Tim. 22 A. relative notions, Parm. 141, 155; Pyrrhic dance, Laws 7. 815 A foil. how corrected, Rep. 7. 524. Pythagoreans, Rep. 7. 530 D ; ib. 10. Relativity of things and individuals, 600 A, B. Crat. 168; Rep. 5. 479; fallacies Pythian oracle, Apol. 21 A; Rep. 5. caused by, ib. 9. 584, 585 ; j^lativity^ 461 E, 7. 540 C. See Delphi. in philosophy, Theaet. 152 foll.v , Laws 7. 807 C, 12. Religion, Greek, Apol. 26 foil.; Eu- 950 E ; Lysis 205 C. thyph. 7 foil.; Phaedo 58 ; Laws 4. Pythocleides, the Cean, an eminent 716,718; early Greek, Crat. 397; sophist, Protag. 316 E : a friend of left to the god at Delphi, Rep. 4. ^ Pericles, 1 Alcib. 118 C. 427; sacrifices, etc., Laws 7. 800 Pythocles, Phaedr. 244 A. foil.; sacrifices at the three ways, Pythodorus, son of Isolochus, has Phaedo 108; worship of Aescula­ grown wiser in the society of Zeno, pius, ib. 118; prayers to gods, 1 Alcib. 119 A; a friend of Zeno, demons, heroes, Laws 7. 801 ; Parm. 126 B ; described the ap­ praises of the dead, ibid. ; religion in pearance of Zeno and Parmenides, Greek life, ib. 10. 887 ; convention ib. 127 A. in, ib. 889; of sick people, ib. 909. Q. Cp. Gods. Quacks, Laws 9. 857. Reminiscence ( dvd/xvrjaris), a source of Quails, training of, Laws 7. 789. knowledge,Meno 81 foil.; illustrated Questioning, sophistic method of, by questions to the slave-boy, ib. Euthyd. 275 foil. Cp. Sophists. 82 foil. Cp. Recollection. Replenishment ('jrXrjpaais), Phil. 31. K. Repletion (VX^pcoo-is), Tim . 81. Rational element of the soul, Rep. 4. Republic, narration of the dialogue of 439 ; superior to irrational, Tim. 30. the, Tim . 17 B. Rationalism at Athens, Laws 10. 886 ; Reputation, value of, Laws 12. 950. in , Phaedr. 229; among Rescue, duty of, Laws 9. 881. youth, Rep. 7. 538. Respiration, Tim . 78, 79. of virtues, Phaedr. 250. < Rest, and motion, Tim . 57 foil.; Soph. Reason and appetite, Rep. 9. 571 250; Laws 10. 893; rest and (cp. 4. 439); Reason’s ‘golden cord,’ motion source of life and death, Laws 1. 644, 645 ; reason and plea­ Theaet. 153; as a genus, Soph. sure, ib. 3. 689. 254 foil. Receiving stolen goods, Laws 12. 955. Retaliation not to be practised, Crito Recollection (dvd/ivrjais), a proof of 49- immortality, Phaedo 73 ; connected Retail traders, Greek feeling about, with association, ibid. ; explained, Rep. 2. 371; retail trade, Laws 8. ib. 73-76; Phaedr. 250; knowledge 847, 849; laws concerning, ib. n . and recollection, Phaedo 75, 92; 918 foil.; its dishonourable nature, implies the departure of knowledge, ib. 918; not allowed to citizens, ib. Symp. 208; recollection = recovery 919 (cp. 8. 847). of knowledge, Phil. 34; Laws 5. Retribution (rt/xcopia), Laws 5. 728; 732 ; Meno 81. Cp. Reminiscence. cannot be escaped, ib. 10. 904, 905 ; INDEX. 53

in a future life, Apol. 41 ; Phaedo Right and might, Gorg. 489; Laws 1. 63, 108, 114, 115; Gorg. 523; law 627 ; natural principle of right, ibid. of, Phaedr. 248. Cp. Punishment. Rites forbidden in private houses, Revellers, Ion 536. Laws 10. 909. Reverence, Laws 1. 647; in the Rivers (underground), Phaedo 113. young, ib. 5. 729. Roads to be made, Laws 6. 761; Reviewers of laws, Laws 12. 951. right of road, ib. 8. 845, 846. Revival, Phaedo 72. Rock, Tim. 60. Revolution of the heavens, Pol. 269 Rocking of infants, Laws 7. 790. foil. Rulers of States are not infallible, Rhadamanthus, a judge in the other Rep. 1. 339; how rulers are paid, world, Apol. 41 A; judges those ib. 347; why good men become who come from Asia, Gorg. 524 A, rulers, ibid. ; qualities of rulers, ib. E (cp. 526 B ); reputed the justest 7- 535 5 ruler of the feast, Laws 1. of men, Laws 1. 624 B ; the deci­ 640. sion of, ib. 12. 948 B, C. Running, Laws 8. 833. Rhamnusian, Antiphon the, Menex. 236 A. S. Rhapsodes, Laws 2. 658; ib. 8. 834; Sacrifice, to the gods, Laws 4. 716, contests of, Ion 530; inspired, ib. 717; to promote friendship, ib. 6. 533 foil.; moved at their own stories, 771; human, ib. 782; outrages at, ib- 535 5 are paid, ibid. ; their know­ ib. 7.800; mourning at, ibid. ; number ledge of arts, ib. 537 foil.; art of, in of, in the model city, ib. 8. 828; Homer, ib. 541 ; have golden offered by boys, Lysis 207 ; private, crowns, ib. 535, 541 ; rhapsodes Rep. 1. 328; in atonement, ib. 2. 364. and generals, ib. 541. Sailors, Phaedr. 243. Rhea, Crat. 401 E, 402 A, B ; Tim. Sais, Tim . 21 E. 41 A. Salaminian, Leo the, Apol. 32 C, D, E. Rhetoric, the art of persuasion, Salamis, the island of Eurysaces, 1 Phaedr. 260; knowledge of the Alcib. 121 B ; the sailors of, the truth required, ib. 262 (cp. 273); schoolmasters of Hellas, Menex. division of subject matter necessary, 241 A, B ; trophies of, ib. 245 A ; ib. 263 ; definition, division, and battle of, Laws 3. 698 C, 4. 707 B, C. generalization required, ib. 264- Sales, limit in, Laws 8. 849; of dis­ 266; distinguished from dialectic, eased slaves, ib. n. 916; of homi­ ib. 266 ; art of, according to books, cides, ibid. ; invocation of gods at, ib. ibid. ; professors of, ibid. foil.; not 916, 917 ; prices not be altered, ib. true knowledge,/£. 268; and psycho­ 917 ; unlawful sales, ib. 12. 954. logy, ib. 271; concerned with pro­ Salt, Tim . 60; utility of, Syrrjp. 177; babilities, ib. 272 ; Socrates’ view of, in cooking, Lysis 209. ib. 273,277; of Nestor and Odysseus Same, meaning of the word, Soph. and Palamedes, ib. 261; rhetoric 254, 255- and dialectic, Gorg. 448 ; the busi­ Samian, Theodorus the, Ion 533 B. ness of, ib. 449; the artificer of , the fair, Phaedr. 235 C. persuasion about the just and un­ Sarambus, the vintner, Gorg. 518 B. just, ib. 453, 455; power of, ib. , Athenian conspiracy against, 456, 466; defended, ib. 457; ig­ Menex. 240 A. norance of, ib. 459; rhetoric and Sarpedon, Rep. 3. 388 C. justice, ib. 460; Socrates’ defini­ Satire, personal not allowed, Laws n . tion of, ib. 462 ; rhetoric and flat­ 935- tery, ibid. foil.; useless, ib. 480; , Socrates compared to a, Symp. rhetoric and poetry, ib. 502; at 216 C, 221 D, E, 222 D ; Athens, ib. 502, 503 ; of two sorts, imitated in dances, Laws 7. 815 C. ib. 503 ; rhetoric and sophistry, ib. Satyrus, a runaway slave of Hippo­ 520; rhetoric and politics, Pol. crates’, Protag. 310 C. 304; Rhetoricians, Menex. 235; Sauromatides, the women ride on the true rhetorician, Gorg. 504. horseback, Laws 7. 804 E ; like men, Rhythm, Symp. 187; Crat. 424; Rep. ib. 806 B. 3. 400; Phil. 17; Laws 2. 665. Scamander, Crat. 391 E; beleaguered 54 INDEX.

by Achilles, Protag. 340 A (cp. Selymbria, Herodicusof, Protag. 316 E. Rep. 3. 391 B). x Sensation (aicrBrjcns'), origin of, Tim. Scamandrius, = Astyanax, Crat. 392 43 ; Heracleitean theory of, Theaet. B foil. 182 ; sensation and reflection, ib. Scellius, father of Aristocrates, Gorg. 186. 472 B. ' Sense, objects of, Rep. 7. 523; know­ Schools, situation of, Laws 7. 804. ledge given by, ibid.; Phaedo 75; Scirrhon, threw travellers from the sense and intellect, ib. 524 ; percep­ rocks, Theaet. 169 A. tions of, Tim. 66 ; senses inaccurate Science (eVior^^), distinguished by witnesses, Phaedo 65; cannot give the object, Rep. 4. 438; Charm. abstractions, ib. 65, 66, 79; senses 171; their unity, Rep. 7. 531 ; use and objects of, Charm. 167; sense hypotheses, ib. 533 ; correlation of, and thought compared, Theaet. 188. ib. 537 *, in relation to good, Phil. Sentence, the, Soph. 262 ; false and 66; pure and impure, ib. 56 ; di­ true, ib. 263. vided, Pol. 258; of , ib. • Separation universal, irrational, Soph. 259; of government found in a 259, 260. few only, ib. 292, 293, 297 ; sub­ Seriphian, story of Themistocles and ordination of, ib. 304; the royal, the, Rep. 1. 329 E. ib. 309, 310; distinguished from Service, kinds of, Pol. 289, 290; the object of science, Charm. 166; without gifts, Laws 12. 955. a science of science, ib. 167 ; com­ Sexes, equality of, advantageous, Rep. pared with the senses, ibid; re­ 5. 456, 457; to follow the same quires a subject matter, ib. 168; training, Laws 7. 805; Rep. 5. teaches that we know, not w hat 451; separation of, Laws 7. 794; we know, ib. 170; of good and relation between the, ib. 839, 841. evil, ib. 174; universal, Laches 198. Cp. Women. Scopas, son of Creon, Protag. 339 A. • Shades and bodies, Laws 12. 959. Sculpture, proportion in, Soph. 235, Shepherds, Pol. 267, 268 ; shepherd 236 ; Rep. 4. 420. and king, ib. 275 ; Laws 5. 735 5 the , Rep. 9. 588 C. Divine Shepherd, Pol. 275, 276. , invaded by Darius, Gorg. 483 Ship-building, woods used in, Laws D ; Menex. 239 E. 4. 705. Scythians, use both hands alike, Laws , the, Phaedr. 244 B. 7. 795 A ; characterized by spirit or • Sicilian philosophy, Soph. 242 E ; passion, Rep. 4. 435 E ; Anacharsis cookery, Rep. 3. 404 D ; the ‘ Sici­ the Scythian, ib. 10. 600 A; Scythian lian tale,’ Gorg. 493 A. cavalry, Laches 191 A, B ; count Sicily, rivers of mud in, Phaedo i n those the bravest of men who have D ; can tell of Charondas, Rep. 10. gold in their own skulls, Euthyd. 599 E ; Athenians killed in, Menex. 299 E; drink unmixed wine, Laws 242 E; spectators are judges in 1. 637 D, E. Sicilian theatres, Laws 2. 659 B. Search, right of, Laws 12. 954. . Sight, Rep. 6. 508, 7. 517; Tim . 47; Seasons, Symp. 188. compared to mind, Rep. 6. 508 ; Security, difficulty of obtaining, Laws illusions of, ib. 10. 602 ; pleasure of, 8. 829. Phil. 51. Sedition, Laws 9. 856. Sign, the, of Socrates, Apol. 31, 40; Self-contradiction, evil of, Gorg. 482 ; Euthyd. 273 ; Euthyph. 3 ; Phaedr. self-defence, Laws 9. 880; self- 242, etc., Rep. 6. 496 (cp. deception, Crat. 428 ; self-existent, 128). 1 Alcib. 129; self-government, , imitated in dances, Laws 7.815 Gorg. 491; self-knowledge = know­ C ; Socrates compared to a figure of, ledge of the soul, 1 Alcib. 130, 131, Symp. 215 A, 216 D, 221 E. 133; self-moved = first principle, Simile in multis, or ‘ common notion,’ Laws 10. 895; self-moving = life, Meno 74. ibid. (cp. Phaedr. 245); self-motion Simmias, the Theban, has brought the essence of the soul, Phaedr. 245. money for Socrates’ escape, Crito Selfishness the greatest evil, Laws 5. 45 B ; an interlocutor in the 731, 732. Phaedo, Phaedo passim ; believes in INDEX . 55

ideas, ib. 74 B, 76 E ; his earnest­ B; has had no teachers, 186 C; ness in enquiry, ib. 85 C ; believes his poverty, ib .; his method of the soul a harmony, /Z>. 85 E foil.; examination, 187 E, 188 A ; his cause of more speeches than any humour, 196 D, E ; will go to one living, Phaedr. 242 B. school, 200 E, 201 A. Simois, summoned to aid Scamander, Protagoras, as a lover, 309 A ; his Protag. 340 A. memory, 334 D ; cannot make long Simonides, his definition of justice speeches, 335 C; power of criti­ discussed, Rep. 1. 331 D-335 E ; cism, 343 D foil. a poem of, criticised, Protag. 339 Euthydemus, talking at the Ly­ A-347 A ; a sophist in disguise, ib. ceum, 271 A ; intends going to 316 D. school to Euthydemus 272 B ; his Simplicity in education, Rep. 3. 397, sign, 273 E ; his care for youth, 275 405. A, 306 C ; his view of verbal dis­ Sin, punishment of, Rep. 10. 614 foil. cussions, 278 A ; offers himself to Cp. Punishment, Retribution. the Sophists, 285 C ; not wise, 295 Sinews, Tim . 74. B; quotes mythology, 297 C; his Siphons of wool, Symp. 175. religion, 302 Cj'his , 303 C; Sirens, have been laid under the spells praises the Sophists, 303 C ; his of Pluto, Crat. 403 D ; Socrates a view of philosophy, 307 A. , Symp. 216 A ; harmony of Meno, does not know what virtue the, Rep. 10. 617 B. is, 71 B ; has a weakness for the fair, , Apol. 41 B ; suffers punish­ 76 C ; a torpedo-fish, 80 A. ment in the world below, Gorg. Euthyphro, accused by Meletus as 525 E. a maker of gods, 3 A ; his sign, 3 B ; Skin of the head, Tim . 76. a neologian, ibid.; will be a disciple Slavery of Hellenes, Rep. 5. 469; of Euthyphro, 5 A ; averse to my­ Laws 6. 776-778. thology, 6 D ; a relation of Dae­ Slaves, Gorg. 483 ; proper treatment dalus, 11 B. of, Laws 6. 777; killing of, ib. 9. Apology, has only the eloquence 865, 872 ; slave who kills his master, of truth, 17 B ; has never appeared ib. 868 (cp. 872); runaway, ib. n . in a court of law, 17 D ; his worst 914 ; diseased, ib. 916; children of, slanderers, 18 B ; the accusation ib. 930; injury done by, ib. 936; against him, 19 B ; his views on slaves and masters, Rep. 9. 578; natural philosophy, 19 E; takes no Meno’s slave speaks Greek, Meno money, 19 D, 31 C ; is no teacher, 82; a slave killed, Euthyph. 4; 20 C ; declared by the oracle to employment of, Lysis 208; the be wise, 21 A; examines the poli­ ‘ Garian Slave,’ Laches 187. Euthyd. ticians, 21 C ; the poets and arti­ 285. sans, 22 A, D ; his obedience to- Sleep, Tim. 46; much, not required, the god, 22 A ; his enemies and Laws 7. 808, poverty, 23 B, 31 C ; his connection Sleeping and waking, Theaet. 158. with Athenian youth, 23 C ; the Smell, Tim . 66 ; pleasure of, Phil. 51. charge of Meletus, 24 B, 28 A ; his Smicrion, (imaginary) father of Her­ view of the value of life, 28 B ; at mogenes, Crat. 429 E. Potidaea, Amphipolis, and Delium, Society, origin of, Protag. 320, 322. ib. E ; will continue to teach, 29 D ; Cp. ‘ State.’ has a divine mission,30 A; a gad-fly, Socrates. 30 E ; his sign, 31 C, 40 A ; as a Charmides, returns from Potidaea, politician (Arginusae, Leon), 32 B, 153 A ;( his interest in philosophy C ; his pupils, 33 E, 34 A ; will not and youth, ibid.;) his ch^rm for the bring his children into court, 34 C ; headache, 156 B foil. ;Vhis drearn his conviction, 36 A ; proposes his of the reign of knowledge, 17^A;) penalty, 36 E, 38 B; his view of his self-depreciation, 175 C. death, 37 B, 39 A, 40 C ; his ac­ Lysis, understands love, 204 B ; cusers will be punished, 39 C ; his his passion for friends, 211 D foil. death a gain to him, 40 B ; sons of Laches, his reputation, 180 C ; Socrates, 34 D, 41 E. his father, 181 A ; at Delium, ib. Crito, his cheerfulness at the pros­ 56 INDEX.

pect of death, 43 B ; his dream, 44 of the gods, Crat. 407 D, 408 D ; A ; his view of the world and the enquiry of concerning justice, ib. good man, 44 G ; devotion of his 413 A. friends, 45 B ; (will obey reason Gorgias, heard a speech of Peri­ only, 46 B ; regards the opinions of cles, 455 E ; 'his love of discussion, the good, 47 A; values only the 458 A ; alone in his view of tyranny, good life, 48 A ; will not return 472 B ; not a public man, 473 E ; evil for evil, 49 G ; his regard for as a senator, ibid.; a lover, 481 D ; the laws, 50 B ; his patriotism, 51 description of by Callicles, 485 E, A; never left Athens, 52 B; his 486 A; his conversation, 490 E, view of a future life, 54 B.j 491 A ; Socrates of Foxmoor, Phaedo, his death delayed, 58 A, 495 D ; his humour, 505 D ; the B ; his calmness, 58 E ; friends only politician, 521 D ; his position present at his death, 59 B ; last at Athens, 522 D; anticipates death, morning of his life, 59 D fo il.; his ibid.; his defence, ibid. wife and children, 60 A, 116 B; Republic and 'Timaeus, irony of, 1. makes poetry, 60 D ; his dream, 60 337 A; a sharper in argument, 340 E ; view of suicide, 61 D ; pleased D ; ignorant of what justice is, 354 with the earnestness of Cebes, 63 G ; must praise justice per se, 2. 367 A ; ready to die, 63 B ; belief in a B ; the oath of, 3. 399 E, 8. 592 A future state, 63 C, 69 G, 73 D, 80 (cp. Dog) ; his love of truth, 5. 451 G ; has sought to find a place A ; power of in argument, 6. 487 B ; among philosophers, 69 D ; his earnestness of ip behalf of philo­ humour, 77 B, 95 A ; compares sophy, 7. 536 B his feeling about himself to a swan, 85 A ; com­ the state, Tim. 19 A. pared to a general, 89 A ; plays IPhilebus, etc., considers wisdom with the hair <^>f Phaedo, 89 B ; a the good, 11 B ;) his religious feel­ partisan, 91 B ;\his study of natural ing, 12 C, 25 B, 61 G ; 'his method, science, 96 A foil. ;■ his death, 115 16 A ; j inspired, 20 B;)his con­ B foil. versation with Parmenides, Parm. Symposium., his use of sandals, 174 127 G ; a Spartan hound, 128 G ; A ; goes to Agathon’s supper, 174 his youth, 130 E, 135 D ; his pre­ B ; his fits of abstraction, 174 D, diction about Theaetetus, Theaet. 175 A ; has a knowledge of love, 142 C ; his interest in Athenian 177 E ; his love of talk. 194 D ; youth, ib. 143 D ; his appearance, cannot praise love, but will speak ib. 143 E, 144 D, 209 G (cp. Pol. the truth, 199 A, B ; his capacities 257 E ); a man mid-wife, ib. 149 A for drinking, 214 A ; like the masks foil.; his love of argument, ib. 169 of Silenus, 215 A ; a great flute B ; Socrates and Parmenides, ib. player, 215 G ; power of his con­ 183 E ; his dream about letters, ib. versation, 215 E, 216 A ; his tem­ 201 E foil.; goes to meet Meletus, perance with Alcibiades, 217 A foil.; ib. 210 D ; his sign, 1 Alcib. 103 A, his conduct at Potidaea, 219 E, 220 105 D. Cp. Sign. A ; his powers of thought, 220 G ; Socrates, young, Pol. 257 C; a person his conduct at Delium, 221 A ; talks in the Politicus, ib. passim. only of packasses, etc., 221 E. Softness, Tim . 62. Phaedrus, never wears sandals, Soldiers, life of, Laws 12. 942. 229 A ; a stranger in Attica, 230 D ; Solo-singing, Laws 6. 764, 765. knows nothing, 235 C ; his sign, Solon, quoted, Rep. 7. 536 D, Laches 242 G ; has enough religion for his 188 B ; the tale of, Tim. 20 E foil.; needs, ib.; his humour in parodying Crit. 108 D foil. (cp. n o B ); trans­ names, 261 B ; inspired, 238 D, 263 lated the Egyptian names, ib. 113 A ; D ; has no skill in rhetoric, 262 in Egypt, Tim . 2 2 A ; a poet, Charm. D ; his power of invention, 275 B ; 155 A, 157 E; one of the Seven his religious feeling, 273 E, 279 B ; Wise Men, Protag. 343 A; revered a great lover of generalization and father of Athenian laws, Symp. 209 division, 266 B. D ; had the power of gaining an Cratylus, a prophet, 396 D ; hu­ immortality of authorship, Phaedr. mour of, 407 D, 411 A ; is afraid 258 B ; writer of laws, /'£.278 C ; INDEX. 57

a legislator, Rep. io. 599 E; Laws Laches 181 A; Euthyd. 297 E, 298 9. 858 E. B ; 1 Alcib. 131 E ; a friend of Song, parts of, Rep. 3, 398 ; for the Lysimachus, Laches 180 D. old men, Laws 2. 665; for men Sorrow, in a good man, Rep. 3. 387, and women, ib. 7. 802. 10, 603 ; indulgence of, ib. 606. Sons of great men, Laches 179, 180, Sosias, the name an expression of a Protag. 325, Meno 93 foil.; the ex­ wish, Crat. 397 B. pelled son, Laws n . 929. • Soul, immortality of, Phaedo 70, 77, ■Sophists, hold enquiry impossible, 86, 87, 92 foil., 105 foil., Phaedr. Meno 80;) Anytus’ view of, ib. 245 (see Psychology); pure and im­ 91; as teachers of virtue, ib. 92, 95 ; pure, Phaedo 81 foil, (see Trans­ their teaching, Euthyd, 272, 273, migration) civil and social, ib. 82; 274 ; (exhibition of sophistical dia­ opposition of soul and body, ib. 94 ; lectics, ib. 276 foil., 284 foil., 296 the soul’s eye, ib. 99; form of, fo il.; hold lying impossible, ib. 284 Phaedr. 247; procession of the (cp. Soph. 260); contradiction im­ souls, ibid.] order of, ib. 248; five possible, ib. 285; like Proteus, ib. forms of the state and soul, Rep. 5. 288; on knowing and not know­ 449; image of, ib. 9. 588 (cp. 10. ing, ib. 293 ; omniscient, ib. 294 ; 6 11 ); the uncorrupt souls, ib. 10. deny relativity, ib. 297 ;) sophists of 611; transmigration of, ib. 617; souls mythology, ib. 275, 297; Socrates’ and stars, Tim . 41 ; soul of man, the, advice to, ib. 303, 304; the cha­ ib. 44; higher and lower, ib. 70; racter a reproach, Protag. 312, appetitive souls, the, ibid.; diseases 316 ; what do they teach? ib. 312, of, ib. 86 ; symmetry of soul and 318; (retailers of knowledge, ib. body, ib. 88; ambition in, ib. 90; 313 ;) their art ancient, ib. 316 ; but desire of knowledge in, ibid.; soul concealed, ib. 317; payment of, and universe, ibid. (cp. Phil. 30); ib. 328, Meno 91 ; Crat. 391 (cp. nakedness of, Gorg. 523 ; judgment Gorg. 519); soul of the sophist, of, ibid.; origin of, Phil. 30; memory Phaedr. 248 ; their view of justice, in the, ib. 34 ; compared to a book, Rep. 1. 338 foil.; (verbal quibbles ib. 38, 39 ; the soul’s painter, ibid.; of, ib. 340 (cp. Verbal); the public merchandise of the, Soph. 224; the great sophist, ib. 6. 492 ; the food of the, ibid.; evil in, ib. 227, sophists compared to feeders of 228; forming notions, Pol. 278 ; a beast, ib. 493; incompetent as a precious possession, Laws 5. 726, managers, Tim .x 19 ;\not easily de­ 727 ; honours of, ibid.; pleasure and fined, Soph. 218;! sophist and angler, the soul, ibid.; passion in, ib. 9. ib. 218, 219; a hunter, ib. 221, 222 ; 863 ; prior to the body, ib. 10. 893, a trader in virtue, ib. 2245a money­ 896; nature of, ib. 892; = life, ib. making Eristic, ib. 225, 226; de­ 895; =self-moved, ib. 896; =the scription of the,ib. 231 ; a disputer, cause of moral qualities, ibid.; orders ib. 232; (has only apparent know­ the heavens, ibid.; two souls, a good ledge, ib. 233; an imitator of and evil, ib. 896, 897; in the uni­ true being, ib. 235 ; concerned with verse, ib. 898 ; of the sun, ib. 899 ; ideas, ib. 240 ; final description of in all things, ibid.; influence of on the, ib. 265 foil., 268; sophist, character, ib. 904; = principle of statesman, and philosopher, Pol. change, ib .; soul and body, ib. 12. 2 57;)sophist and politician, ib. 291, 959 ; soul and mind, ib. 961 ; in 303. Cp. Gorgias, Hippias, Pro­ man, 1 Alcib. 130. dicus, Protagoras, Thrasymachus. Sounds, Tim . 80. Sophistry, Gorg. 449, 463, 465; so­ Sous (Rush), Crat. 412 B. phistry and rhetoric, ib. 520;- de- *■ Space, Tim . 52. fined, Soph. 223; = art which retails Sparta, proud, Laws 6. 753 A ; walls knowledge, ib. 224; = refutation not approved of there, ib. 778 D ; of vain conceit, ib. 231.) licence of women at, ib. 7. 806 C. Sophocles, a remark of, quoted, Rep. 1. Cp. Lacedaemonians. 329 B; supposed to discourse on Spartans call men ‘ divine,’ Meno 99 the art of tragedy, Phaedr. 268 C. D ; Spartan rhetoric, Phaedr. 260 Sophroniscus, father of Socrates, E ; drunkenness not allowed among 5» INDEX.

the Spartans, Laws i. 637 A. Cp. 961; why states go wrong ib. 962 ; Lacedaemonians. order in, how preserved, 1 Alcib. Speaking, first rule of, Phaedr. 260. 126; agreement in, ib. 126; indivi­ Spercneius, hair of Achilles dedicated duals to do their own work, ib. 127. to, Rep. 3. 391 B. Statesmen at Athens, Gorg. 515, 519; ‘ Species, Phil. 17; Pol. 262. 1 Alcib. 119, 122; vocation of, Spectators, silence of in ancient Gorg. 515; Laws 12. 963; science Athens, Laws 3. 700; travelling of, Pol. 258, 259; statesmen and spectators, ib. 12. 951, 952. king, ib. 259 ; art of, in division, ib. Speech, Tim. 47 ; speech and thought, 267; statesman and herdsman, ib. Soph. 263. 275; statesmen and laws, ib. 300; Speech, speech-making, (of Lysias), are not teachers of virtue, Meno Phaedr. 231-234; criticized, ib. 93 ; have right opinion, not know­ 235 foil., 263, 264 ; (of Socrates), ib. ledge, ib. 99. 237-241; (of Socrates again), ib. Statuaries, Pol. 277. 244-257; speech-writing of politi­ Statues of Daedalus, Euthyph. n C. cians, ib. 258 ; speeches of Socrates See Daedalus. and Lysias compared, ib. 262 foil.; Stephanus, son of Thucydides, a to be duly arranged, ib. 264; mo­ famous wrestler, Meno 94 C. tive of the good in, ib. 273; true Stesichorus, his Recantation, Phaedr. art of writing, ib. 276; w7ritten 243 A (cp. Rep. 9. 586 C); Socrates speeches condemned, ib. 275; the compares himself to, ib. 244 A. place of writing in, ib. 277 ; com­ Stesilaus, his invention of the scythe- pared to conversation, like brazen spear, Laches 183 C. pans, Protag. 329; art of speech- Stesimbrotus, of Thasos, a rhapsode, making a kind of enchantment, Ion 530 D. Euthyd. 290. Cf. Rhetoric and Strangers under the protection of Writing. God, Laws 5. 729, 730; may par­ Spendthrifts, in Greek states, Rep. take of fruits, ib. 8. 845; murder 8. 564- of, ib. 9. 866 ; reverence for, ib. 879 ; Sphagia, Spartans at, Menex. 242 C. strangers on travel, ib. 12. 952, 953. Sphettus, Lysanias of, Apol. 3 3 E. Strength, rule of, Laws 3. 690. Cp. Spleen, the, Tim . 72. Might. Stars, seven created, Tim . 38; motions Style of poetry, Rep. 3. 392 ; styles, of the stars, ib. 39, 40; fixed stars, various, ib. 397. ib. 40; stars and souls, ib. 41; , Phaedo 113 C; Rep. 3. 387 B. orbits of, Laws 7. 822; have souls, » Subject of the sentence, Soph. 262. ib. 12. 967. Substances, assimilation of, Lysis 217. Stasinus quoted, Euthyph. 12 B. Suicide, Phaedo 61 foil.; philosophic dis­ State, the, origin of, Rep. 2. 369 foil.; regard of life, /£.62 (cp.Laws9.873). Laws 3. 680 foil.; the luxurious, Suits, decision of, in the model city, Rep. 2. 372 foil.; at war, ib. 4. 422 ; Laws 6. 761; at law, ib. 766, 9. unity of, ib. 422, 423; size of, ib. 853 ; execution of, ib. 12. 958. 423; relation of state and individual, Sumptuary laws, Rep. 4. 423,425. Cp. ib. 435, 8. 544, 9. 577 ; Laws 3.689, Laws. 9. 875, 877 ; virtue of state and in- » Sun, the, compared with the idea of dividual, Rep. 4. 441 ; five forms good, Rep. 6. 508 ; creation of,Tim. of, ib. 445 ; family life in, ib. 5. 38 ; orbit of, Laws 7.822; sun a god, 449; a large family, ib. 463 (cp. ib. 821, 10. 886, 887 (cp. Apol. 26); Pol. 259); the philosophic state, has a soul, ib. 12. 967; contempla­ Rep. 6. 497 foil., 501 foil ; happiness tion of, ibid. of the, ib. 7. 519 ; claims of, on the Sunian, Euphronius the, Theaet. 144 individual, ib. 520 ; rulers of the, ib. C. 520; possibility of the, ib. 540 ; brief Sunium, Crito 43 D. description of, Tim. 17, 18; exist­ Suppliants, Laws 5. 730. ence of, depends , Protag. Supposititious son, parable of the, 322j 325? 326j 327 ; states and Rep. 7. 538. politics,Laws 4.715; state-offences, Surety, rules about, Laws 12. 953. ib. 6. 768; how preserved, ib. 12. ~ Swallowing, Tim. 80. INDEX. 59

Swans, Phaedo 85. (, a sort of harmony, ib. 430; the Syllables and letters, Theaet. 202, order of the soul, Gorg. 507, 508; Tim . 48. Callicles’ view of, ib. 492, 494; Symmetry is a good, Phil. 65, 66. health of the soul, ib. 504, 507;) Synonyms, Prodicus’ ‘ charming philo­ temperance and courage opposed, sophy’ of, Protag. 340. Pol. 306; to be blended with Synthesis, Pol. 285. Cp. Dialectic. courage, ib. 309, 310; requires ex­ Syracusan dinners, Rep. 3. 404 D. perience of pleasure, Laws 1. 649; Syracusans have conquered Locrians, temperance and virtue, ib. 3. 696; Laws 1. 638 A. in the tyrant, ib. 4. 710; in the state, ib. 712; worthy of praise, T. ib. 5. 730; in love, ib. 8. 839, 840; Tacticians and generals, Laws 11. principles to support, ib. 841. 921. Temperate life, Laws 5. 734. Tanagra, battle of, 1 Alcib. 112 B. Temples in a new state, Laws 5. 738 ; Tantalus (‘ my eyes beheld Tantalus ’ of Hestia, Zeus, and Athena, ib. = Prodicus), Protag. 315 C ; his 745, 8. 848; officers of, ib. 6. 759; wealth, Euthyph. 11 D ; his name, temples, temple robbing, ib. 9. 854. Crat. 395 D , E ; suffers in the Terpsichore, Phaedr. 259 C. world below, Gorg. 525 E. Terpsion, present at the death of Tarentine intoxication, Laws 1. 637 Socrates, Phaedo 59 C (cp. Theaet. B, C. 142 A-143 C). Tarentum, Iccus of, Protag. 316 D. Territory, devastation of, Rep. 5. , a chasm piercing through 470; size of, Laws 5. 737. the whole world, Phaedo 112 A, D Testamentary disposition, Laws 11. (cp. 113 B, E, 114 A); ( = hell), Rep. 923, 924. 10. 616 A ; Gorg. 523 A. Tetanus, Tim. 84. Taste, Tim . 65. Tethys and Oceanus, parents of all, Taureas, the palaestra of, Charm. Crat. 402 B, C, D; Tim. 40 E; 153 A. Theaet. 152 E, 180 D. Taverns, Laws 11. 918, 919. Thales and the Thracian maid, Taxiarchs, Laws 6. 755. Theaet. 174 A; one of the Seven Teachers, foreign, Laws 7. 804; of W ise Men, Protag. 343 A ; his in­ virtue, ib. 12. 964. ventions, Rep. 10. 600 A. Teiresi'as, alone has understanding Thamus, Phaedr. 274 D-275 B. among the dead (Od. x. 495), Meno Thamyras, a singer, Laws 8. 829 E; 100 A ; Rep. 3. 386 E. Ion 533 B ; his soul chooses the Telamon, Apol. 41 B ; Rep. 10. 620 life of a nightingale, Rep. 10.620 A. B; Crat 428 C. See Ajax. Thasos, Stesimbrotus of, Ion 530 D. Telemachus, Laws 7. 804 A. Thaumas, Iris is the child of Thaumas Telephus of Aeschylus, Phaedo 108 (wonder), Theaet. 155 D. A. Theaetetus, a person in the dialogue Temenus, king of Argos, Laws 3. 1Theaetetus, Theaet. 144 E foil. ; 683 D , 692 B. wounded at Corinth, ib. 142 A ; his Temperance (tT(or)), defined appearance and mental powers, ib. as quietness, Charm. 159; as mo­ 143 E ; his studies in mathematics, desty, ib. 160; as doing one’s own ib. 147 E (cp. Knowledge); a business, ib. 161 ; as doing good person in the dialogue Sophist, Soph. actions,/». 163 fin.;(as self-know­ 218 A foil. (cp. Pol. 257 A). ledge, ib. 165; as knowing what we. Theaetetus, time of the dialogue, know and do not know, ib. 167; Theaet. 142 E; the dialogue written the science of itself and of^other down by Euclid, ib. 143 A. sciences, is wisdom, ib. 170; how Theages, the bridle of, Rep. 6. 496 B ; far possible or advantageous, ib. the brother of Paralus, Apol. 33 E. 167, 170; is a good, ib. 159, 160, Theatre, decline of, Laws 2. 659; 169; a part of virtue, Meno 73; audience at, Gorg. 502 ; Laws 2. contradiction in the ordinary view 658, 7. 817; price of admission, of, Phaedo 68, 69; to be taught in Apol. 26. the state, Rep. 3. 389, 4. 430 foil.; Theban, Orthagoras the, Protag. 318 6o 1ND EX.

C ; Simmias the Theban, Phaedo Caeneus the Thessalian, ib. 12. 59 C, 92 A ; Harmonia the Theban 944 D, E ; Creon the Thessalian, goddess, ib. 95 A. Protag. 339 A. Thebes, a well-governed city, Crito Thessaly, Crito has friends in, Crito 53 B ; home of Philolaus, Phaedo 45 C ; disordered state of, ib. 53 D ; 61 E; (Egyptian) Phaedr. 274 D. nurseries of geese in, Pol. 264 C; Theft, Laws 9. 857, n . 933, 934, 12. a large plain, Laws 1. 625 D. 941; punished with death, ib. 12. Thetis, mother of Achilles, Ap~l. 941 ; receiving stolen goods, ib. 28 C ; Symp. 179 E ; Hipp. min. 955; of Prometheus explained, 371 C; marriage of Peleus and Protag 321. Thetis, Laws 12. 944 A ; not to be , did not instigate the strife slandered, Rep. 2. 381 D; her ac­ of the gods, Rep. 2. 380 A; the cusation of Apollo, ib. 383 A. oath by Zeus, Apollo and Themis, Theuth, Phil. 18 B ; Phaedr. 274 C. Laws 11. 936 E. Thinking = the soul’s conversation Themistocles, answer of, to the Seri- with herself, Theaet. 190. phian, Rep. 1. 330 A ; a good man ♦ Thorax, Tim . 69. in common opinion, Gorg. 503 C, » Thought, when best, Phaedo 65; 515 D (cp. Meno 93 B) ; real thought and speech, Soph. 263. author of Athenian calamities, Thracians, their procession in honour Gorg. 519 A (cp. Meno 99 B ) ; of Bendis, Rep. 1. >27 A; charac­ originator in part of the docks and terized by spirit or passion, ib. 4. walls, ib. 455 E ; exiled, ib. 516 D. 435 E; drink unmixed wine, Laws Theoclymenus (the seer in Homer), 1.637 D, E ; use their women to till Ion 538 E. the ground, etc., ib. 7. 805 D ; the Theodorus, of Cyrene, a geometrician, Thracian Zamolxis, Charm. 156 Theaet. 143 B foil.; joins in the D, E (cp. 175 E); the Thracian conversation, ib. 168 C foil. (cp. handmaid and Thales, Theaet. 174 Soph. 216 A ; Pol. 257 A). A, C, 175 D; Zopyrus the Thracian, Theodorus, of , a sculptor, tutor of Alcibiades, 1 Alcib. 122 B. Ion 533 A. Thrasymachus, the Chalcedonian, Theodorus, of , compared Rep. 1. 328 B (cp. 6. 498 C); a to Odysseus, Phaedr. 261 C, 266 E. description of, ib. 336 B; will be Theodotus, dead at the time of Socra­ paid, ib. 337 D ; defines justice, ib. tes’ trial, Apol. 33 E. 338 C foil.; his rudeness, ib. 343 Theognis, quoted, Meno 95 D, E; his A ; his views of government, ibid. ; definition of virtue, Laws 1. 630 A, his encomium on injustice, ibid. ; his C. manner of speech, ib. 345 B ; his • Theology of Plato, Rep. 2. 379. Cp. paradox about justice and injustice, God. ib. 348 B foil.; he blushes, ib. 350 D ; Theonoe, meaning of the name, Crat. would have Socrates discuss women 407 B. and children, ib. 5. 450; never Theophilus, meaning of the name, Socrates’ enemy, ib. 6. 498 ; his Crat. 394 E, 397 B. rhetoric, Phaedr. 261 C, 269 E, Theosdotides, father of Nicostratus, 271 A; the ‘ Chalcedonian giant/ Apol. 33 E. ib. 267 D. , puts on the form of a Thucydides, father of Melesias, Meno monkey, Rep. 10. 620 C. 94 C ; the younger, Laches 179 A. Theseus, his expedition to Crete, Thurii, Euthyd. 271 C, 283 E, 288 A ; Phaedo 58 A ; names recorded prior Thurian youth, Laws 1. 636 B. to the time of, Crat. no A; cursed Thyestes, cruelty of Atreus to, Crat. his son, Laws 3. 687 E, n . 931 B ; 395 B ; and the golden lamb, Pol. the tale of Theseus and Peirithous 268 E ; on the stage, Laws 8. 838 C. not permitted, Rep. 3. 3 91 C ; a The­ Timaeus, the principal speaker in the seus of argument, Theaet. 169 B. dialogue 'Timaeus, 17 A foil.; begins Thessalians, their wisdom, Meno 70 A; his discourse, 27 C ; prayer of, Crit, willing to receive Socrates, Crito 45 106 A, B. C ; Thessalian enchantresses, Gorg. \ Tim e, created, Tim . 37, 38. 513 A; Penestae, Laws 6. 766 D ; Tim ocracy, Rep. 8. 545 foil. INDEX.

Timocratic man, described, Rep. 8. names, Crat. 431; how obtained, 549 ; his origin, ibid. Phaedo 65; the vision of truth, Timocratic state, the, origin of, Rep. Phaedr. 248; the basis of good 8. 547. speaking, ib. 260; truth and per­ Tinker, the prosperous, Rep. 6. 495, suasion,/^.; the beginning of goods, 496. Laws 5. 730 ; Protagoras on, Crat. Tiring, art of, Gorg. 463. 391, etc. Tisander, of Aphidnae, a student of Tunnels, Crit. 116 A. philosophy, Gorg. 487 G. Tutelary deities of craftsmen, Laws Tisias, aware that probability is su­ 11. 920, 921. perior to truth, Phaedr. 267 A ; his Tutors, Lysis 208, 223; Symp. 183; definition of probability, ib. 273 A Laws 7. 808. foil. Tynnichus of Chalcis, author of one Tityus, suffers punishment in T ar­ famous poem, Ion 534 D. tarus, Gorg. 525 E. Typho the serpent, Phaedr. 230 A. Topography of Athens, Charm. 153; Tyrannical man, the, Rep. 9. 571 Lysis 203; Phaedr. 227, 229. Cp. fo il.; life of, ib. 573 ; his treatment Athens. of his parents, ib. 574 foil.; most Tops, Rep. 4. 436. miserable, ib. 578. Torch race, an equestrian, Rep. 1. 328. Tyranny, Rep. 1. 344, 8. 544; Gorg. Torpedo, Meno 80. 469; origin of, Rep. 8. 562; the Tournaments, Laws 8. 829. wretchedest form of government, T rades, no one to profess two, Laws ib. 9. 576 ; = management of the 8. 846, 847. violent, Pol. 276. Tradition of deluges, Laws 3. 677. Tyrant, the, origin of, Rep. 8. 565; Tragedy, Laws 2. 658 ;= the goat happiness of, ib. 566 ; oppression of, song, Crat. 408; tragedy and ib. ; his army, ib. 567 foil.; has no comedy in the state, Rep. 3. 394; real pleasures, ib. 9. 587 ; how far tragedy and comedy the same as to distant from pleasure, ibid.; tyrants genius, Symp. 223 (but cp. Ion have no friends, ib. 576; slaves, 534); Gorg. 502; effect of, Phil. 48. ib- 577 ; misery of, ib. 579 ; Laws Tragic poets, the, imitators, Rep. 2. 661, 662; tyrants and poets, 10. 597, 598. Rep. 8. 568 ; have no power, Transmigration of souls, Meno 8t Gorg. 461; Laws 4. 718; paradox foil.; Phaedo 70, 81 ; Phaedr. 248 ; concerning, Gorg. 468 ; punishment Tim . 42, 92. of, ib. 525; described, Pol. 301, Travel, value of, Laws 12. 950, 951. 302; the young, Laws 4. 709; Treasure-trove, Laws n . 913. friend of the tyrants, Gorg. 510. Trees, Tim. 77. Tyrrhenia,Tim. 25 B(cp. Crit. 114 C). Trial, conduct of, Laws 9. 855. Tyrrhenic rites, Laws 5. 738 C. Triangles in bodies, Tim . 54 foil.; Tyrtaeus, ‘ of all men most eager perfect forms of, ib. 54. about war,’ Laws 1. 629 A foil, Tribes, twelve in the model city, (cp. ib. 2. 667 A ) ; not to lay down Laws 5. 745 (cp. ib. 6. 771). evil precepts, ib. 9. 858 E. Tribunals, Laws 6. 767. , one of the judges in U. Hades, Apol. 41 A; minister of Unity of the state, Rep. 5. 462, 463 ; Demeter, Laws 6. 782 B. unity and being, Soph. 245. , Theaet. 184 D; war, r Universe, body of, Tim. 31, 32; Apol. 41 C ; Laws 2.682 C, 3. 685 C. motion of, ib. 34; of, ib. Trojans, press hard on the Achaeans 48; guided by mind, Phil. 28; (II. xiv. 96), Laws 4. 706 D, E. nature of, Pol. 269; soul in, Laws Troy, Rep. 3. 393 E; Helen at, ib. 10. 898 ; whole and parts of, ib. 903. 9. 586 C (cp. Phaedr. 243 B); Union impossible among the bad, heroes at, Ion 535 C ; Apol. 28 C ; Lysis 2i4*(cp. Rep. 1. 352); of overthrown after ten years, Laws friends after death, Phaedo 68. 3. 682 D; a part of the Assyrian Unjust man, the, happy, Rep. 1. 343, empire, ib. 685 C, D. 344; injustice = private profit, ib. Truth, = the right assignment of 344; ‘ unjust ’ defined, Laws 9, 863. 62 INDEX.

Unwritten laws, Laws 7. 822, 823. Protag. 324, 361, Euthyd. 274): is , Phaedr. 259 D. virtue knowledge? ib. 87 ;(a sort of Uranus ( arro rov opav ra tivoi) Crat. wisdom, ib. 88; (good men not good 396 B ; father of the heavenly by nature, ib. 89); no teachers of, Aphrodite, Symp. 180 D, E ; son ib. 89 foil., 96 ; great men are great of Oceanus, Tim. 40 E; immoral by inspiration, ib. 99 ; the ordinary stories about, Rep. 2. 377 E (cp. views of, paradoxical, Phaedo 68. Euthyph. 6 A, 8 B). 69 ; true virtue and wisdom, ib. 69 ;) User and instrument distinguished, true motives of, ib. 83, 84 ; Socrates’ 1 Alcib. 129. great desire for, Euthyd. 285 ^abso­ Usury on overdue accounts, Laws n . lute seen by the soul, Phaedr. 247} 921. in the individual and state, Rep. 4. V. 441 (cp. Justice); virtue, Gorg. 506 ; Valetudinarianism, Rep. 3. 406. Cp. invisible, Phaedr. 250 ; misplaced = Invalids. vice, Pol. 307; in war, Laws 1. Vegetarians, Laws 6. 782. 630; according to Theognis, ibid.; Ventriloquism, Soph. 252. four virtues, ib. 1. 631; is greatest Verbal quibbles of sophists, Rep. 1. of goods, ib. 2. 661 ; honoured of 340; distinctions, ‘having’ and the temperate, ib. 3. 696; virtue possessing, Theaet. 197; ‘ making’ and temperance, ibid.; object of the distinguished from ‘ doing,’ Charm. legislator, ib. 4. 706; to be im­ 163; ‘ being’ and ‘ becoming ’ dis­ parted, ib. 5. 730, 731; the chief tinguished, Protag. 340, 344; fallacy, business of life, ib. 7. 807; the ‘justice dishonourable,’ Laws 9. salvation of men>ib. 10. 906; kinds 860; discussions, Euthyd. 276 foil. of, ib. 12. 963 ;V one.or many, ib. ib. 284 foil., 293 foil.; Socrates’ teachers of, ib. 964; ithe prize of use of the word deivos, Protag. 341; life, Menex. 246, 247. learning and knowing, Euthyd. 278. ' Visible and intellectual world com­ Verbs, Soph. 261, 262. pared, Rep. 6. 508; divisions of Vested interests, Laws 3. 684. the visible world, ib. 509 foil. Vice, in the soul, Soph. 228 ; - virtue ' Vision, Theaet. 156. out of place, Pol. 307; the de­ Voluntary and involuntary, Hipp. min. struction of men, Laws 10. 906; 373, 374; in actions, Laws 9. 861. slavish, 1 Alcib. 135. Cp. Injustice. Victories, Olympian, Phaedr. 256 (cp. W. Laws 7. 807). Walls injurious, Laws 6. 778, 779. Violence, laws concerning, Laws 10. W ar, causes of, Rep. 2. 373, 4. 422 884? 885. foil.; 1 Alcib. 113; men, women, and Virtue, contrasted with the arts, Pro­ children to go to, ib. 5. 467; ex­ tag. 323; how far hereditary, ib. perience in, ibid.; regulations con­ 324; not a private possession, ib. cerning, ib. 467-471 ; the object 325 ; whether one or many, ib. 329 of, Laws 1. 626-628; the natural (cp. Pol. 306) ; nature of virtues, state, ib. 626 ; civil war, ib. 1. 628, 33°? justice and holiness, ib. 629 ; war inferior to peace, ib. 803 ; 331 (cp. Laches 199); wisdom dances of, ib. 7. 815, 816; war and temperance, ib. 333; virtue most serious, ibid.; practice of war according to Simonides, ib. 339 in peace, ib. 8. 829; necessity of (cp. Justice); courage, ib. 349, 350, practising, ib. 830; why not prac­ 359; unity of virtue re-stated, ib. tised, ib. 831, 832. 349 ; virtue and knowledge, ib. Warden of the city, Laws 6. 759, 356 foil.; how does it come, Meno 763; of the agora, ib. 559, 764; 7 1; virtues numberless, ib. 72; election of wardens of the country, always the same, ib. 7 3 ; defined ib. 760; if unjust, ib. 761, 762; of as the power of governing man­ the city to have common meals, kind, ibid.; more than one virtue, ib. 762 ; to have no servants, ib. ib. 74; = the love and attain­ 763 ; to know geography, ib. ment of the honourable, ib. 77; Warp, the, Pol. 282. = the power of attaining good, ib. W ater, laws concerning, Laws 8. 844; 78; can it be taught? ib. 86 (cp. pollution of, ib. 845. INDEX . 63

Water, nature of, Tim. 49; form of, cerned with states, Symp. 209; ib. 56; compounds of water and a good, Phil. 11; needs additions, earth, ib. 60, 61. ib. 21; insufficient, ib. 60 ; the true, W ax, block of, in the mind, Theaet. Theaet. 176 ; wisdom and opinion, 191. Pol. 278; to be prayed for, Laws W ealth, the advantage of in old age, 3. 688; wisdom and harmony, ib. Rep. 1. 329, 330; the greatest 689; wisdom and courage, ib. 12. blessing of, ib. 330, 331 ; destruc­ 963; the source of happiness, 1 tion of the arts, ib. 4. 421; in­ Alcib. 134. fluence of on state, Laws 4. 705; W ise man, life of the, Rep. 9. 591; of little use, ib. 5. 729 ; evil of, ib. the seven wise men, Protag. 343. 742, 743 ; wealth and happiness, ib. W itchcraft, Laws 11. 933. 743 ; limit of in the state, 745 (cp. Witnesses in actions at law, Laws 8. Community of Property) ; prevents 846, 11. 936, 937; obstruction of the practice of war, 8. 831 ; a witnesses, ib. 12. 954, 955. cause of murder, ib. 9. 870; wealth Wives to be common in the state, and poverty, ib. 11. 919; of the Rep. 5. 457- Persians, 1 Alcib. 121 foil.; of the Wizards, punishment of, Laws 10. 909. Lacedaemonian kings, ib. 122; of Wolves and tyrants akin, Phaedo 82 ; Alcibiades, ibid. men changed into wolves, Rep. 8. Weaver’s coat, the, Phaedo 87. 565; wolf and flock (proverb),/». W eaving, divisions of, Pol. 279-283; 3- 415- defined, ib. 283, Laws 5. 734, 735. Women, to be trained like men, Rep. Web, the political, Pol. 309, 310. 5. 451; in the gymnasia, ib. 452; W hite lead, Lysis 217. nature of women and men, /»..453 ; Whiteness in hair, Lysis 217. difference of women and men, ib. Whole and parts, Theaet. 204. 455 ; inferior to men, ibid., Tim . 42 ; Whorl, the great, Rep. 10. 616. difference of tastes in, Rep. 5. 456 ; Wicked, punishment of the, Theaet. employment of, Lysis 208, Rep. 176. Cp. Punishment. 5. 455; Lacedaemonian, Laws 1. W ild animals, Tim . 91. • 637, ib. 6. 780, 7. 806; given to Wills, freedom in making, restricted, concealment, ib. 6. 781; inferior Laws 11. 922 ; regulations concern­ in capacity for virtue, ib. 781 ; to ing, ib. 923. have meals in public, ibid.; con­ W ine, Tim . 60; =fear potion, Laws 1. trollers of marriage, ib. 784, 7. 647 foil.; in education, ibid.; use of, 794; at war, ib. 785; to learn ib. 2. 646 ; why given to men,/». 672 ; martial exercises, ib. 7. 794; to not to be drunk on a campaign, ib. share with men, ib. 805 ; in , 674 ; or by slaves, ibid.; or by rulers ibid.; of the Sauromatides, ib. 806; or officers, ibid.; nor in the daytime, to fight if necessary, ib. 806 ; to ibid.\ cure for drinking hemlock, be trained in gymnastic exercises, Lysis 219. ib. 813, 814, 8. 833 ; women soldiers, W ings of the soul, Phaedr. 246, 251. ib. 7. 814; women’s festivals, ib. Wisdom (

Wounding, voluntary and involuntary, scription of, ib. 126 B, C ; a person Laws 9. 874, 875 ; enactments con­ in the dialogue Parmenides, 128 A - cerning, ib. 876-879. 130 A, 136 D, E ; well paid for Wrestling, Laws 7. 795 796, 8. 830, teaching, 1 Alcib. 119 A. 8. 834, Meno 94, Euthyd. 277. Cp. Zethus, in the play of Euripides, Gymnastic. Gorg. 485 E, 489 E, 506 B. Writing, invention of, Phaedr. 274; Zeus, author of the laws of Crete, apt to be unintelligible, ib. 275; Laws 1. 624 A; judgment of Zeus compared with dialectic, ib. 276; = equality, ib. 6. 757; keeper of an amusement, ib. 277 ; value of political wisdom, Protag. 321 D written compositions, ib. 278. (cp. 329 C); processions of in heaven, Phaedr. 246 E foil.; at­ X. tendants of, ib. 252 C foil.; the Xanthias, a famous wrestler, Meno 94 saviour, Charm. 167 B ; the god of C. boundaries, of kindred, of strangers, , wife of Socrates, Phaedo Laws 8. 842 E, 843 A; Poliuchus, 60 A. ib. 11. 921 C ; the god of hospi­ Xanthippus, father of Pericles, 1 tality,/'^. 12. 953 E ; ancestral Zeus Alcib. 104 B, Menex. 235 E. unknown among Ionians, Euthyd. Xanthippus, son of Pericles, Protag. 302 C, D, E ; his treatment of man­ 315 A, 328 C, Meno 94 B. kind, Symp. 190 C foil. 5 his empire Xanthus, a river of Troy ( = Sca­ due to love, ib. 197 B ; in love with mander), Crat. 391 E. Ganymede, Phaedr. 255 C (cp.Laws Xenelasia, Protag. 342; Laws 12. 950 1. 636 C ); son of Cronos, Tim. 41 (cp. ib. 953). A ; treatment of his father, Eu­ Xenophanes of Elea, Soph. 242 D. thyph. 6 A, 8 B ; Rep. 3. 377 E ; in Xerxes, invaded Hellas, Gorg. 483 D; mythology, Rep. 2. 379 D, 383 A, author of the maxim that justice = 3. 390 B ; the sons of, Laws n . paying one’s debts, Rep. 1. 336 A; 941 B ; Achilles descended from, Xerxes and Alcibiades, 1 Alcib. 105 Rep. 3. 391 C; ancestor of the L ace­ C ; father of Artaxerxes, ib. 121 B, daemonian and Persian kings, 1 12 3 C ; brought up in the royal and Alcib. 120 E ; of Alcibiades, ib. 121 luxurious fashion, Laws 3. 695 E. A ; of Lysis, Lysis 205 D ; makes his sons judges in the world below, Y. Gorg. 523 A foil.; temple of, Laws 5.745 B, 8. 848 D ; fines sacred Year, the perfect, Tim. 39. to, ib. 6. 774 D ; oath of the Young, easily influenced, Laws 2. 664 ; witness by, ib. n . 936 E ; office restlessness of young creatures, ib. of ambassadors and heralds sacred 653, 664, 665. to, ib. 12. 941 A ; at Olympia, ib. Youthful body, the, Tim, 81. 950 E. Zeuxippus of Heraclea, a famous Z. painter, Protag. 318 B, C. Zamolxis, the Thracian physician, Zeuxis, the painter, Gorg. 453 C, D. Charm. 156 D, 158 B (cp. 175 E). Zopyrus, the Thracian, tutor of Zeno, Soph. 216 A ; the Eleatic Pala­ Alcibiades, 1 Alcib. 122 B. medes, Phaedr. 261 D ; the friend Zoroaster, son of Oromasus, his ma- of Pythodorus, Parm. 126 B; de­ gianism, 1 Alcib. 122 A.