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5583 B (1E) G*6'E YALSIYBIMSPATINTU BITIRAS \H7 (12)PATENTO Apnasvuas

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5583 B (1E) G*6'E YALSIYBIMSPATINTU BITIRAS \H7 (12)PATENTO Apnasvuas lxsler^ .qos (10)LT 5583 B (1e) g*6'E YALSIYBIMSPATINTU BITIRAS \H7 (12)PATENTO APnASVUAS (11) Patentonumeris: 5583 (51) Int.Cl. (2006): G01B 15/00 (21) Parai5kosnumeris: 2OO7O7O (22) Parai5kospadavimo data: 2OO711 20 (41) Parai5kospaskelbimo data: 2009 03 25 (45) Patentopaskelbimo data: 2009 07 27 (62) ParaiSkos,i5kurios dokumentas i5skirtas, numeris: (86) TarptautindsparaiSkos numeris: (86) Tarptautindsparai5kos padavimo data: (85) NacionalinioPCT lygioprocedUros pradZios data: (30) Prioritetas: P-06-128,2006 11 21, LV (72) l5radejas: DainisUSINS, LV (73) Patentosavininkas: RENESANSE PLUS, SlA, PulkvelaBrielalela4-2, LV-2015 J0rmala, LV (74) Patentinis patikdtin is/atstovas: m TatjanaSTERLINA, UAB ,,lntels", Naugarduko 9.3212, LT-03225 Vilnius, LT CY} @ ro (54) Pavadinimas: to Kompiuteriniqtinklq vartotojqelgesio kontrol6s bUdas F J (57) Referatas: lSradimaspriklauso kompiuterindmssistemoms. Budas iSsiskiriatuo, kad vartotojo kompiuteris(U) sujungiamassu prieigossistemos serveriu (AS), kuris atitinkamaisujungtas su HUB serveriqsistemos HUB serveriais (H) ir registracijosbloku (RB). BUdas vykdomas nuosekliai tam tikrais veiksmais: vartotojo indentifikacijosduomenq nusiuntimasi5 vartotojokompiuterio (U) j prieigossistemos serverj (AS); duomenq nusiuntimasnuo prieigos sistemos serverio j registracijosblokq (RB); vartotojo identifikaciniq duomenq autenti5kumopatikrinimas ir vartotojoprieigos teisiq nustatymas, lyginant su registracijosbloke (RB) tam tikroje lenteldjearba lentel6se(T1) esandiaisduomenimis; sujungimo su vartotojouZsakytu HUB serveriupatvirtinimas. Jeigu konstatuojamasvaftotojo autenti5kumas ir jraSytiduomenys atitinka duomenis vienoje arba keliose lentelese (T1), o lenteleje(T1) randamasjra5as, kad Sis vartotojasturi prieigq,tuomet siundiamaatitinkama Zinutd vaftotojuiirlarba HUB serveriui.Jeigu konstatuojama,jog vartotojoduomenys ne autenti5kiir jra5ytiduomenys neatitinkaduomenq ne vienojelenteldje (T1), o lenteldjear lenteldsenera jraSo apie tai, kad vartotojasturi teisg naudotisHUB serueriqsistema ir registruotisregistracijos bloko (RB) vienoje ar kelioselenteldse (T1), tuomet su jranga (P1) (ji yra kiekvienameHUB serveriqsistemos serveryje) palyginami vartotojo veiksmq duomenys HUB serveriqsistemoje su jra5aisregistracijos bloko (RB) vienoje arba keliose lentelese (T3), nustatomi paZeidimai ir vartotojuipritaikomos kontrol6s priemon6s (sankcijos), jraSytos registracijos bloko (RB) vienoje ar keliose atitinkamoselentelese (T5). Jeigu atitinkajra5ai vienoje ar keliose lenteldse(T1) ir HUB serveriqsistemos registracijosbloko (RB)vienoje arba kelioselentelese (T3), lenteleje (T1) registruojamiduomenys apie pritaikytas kontrolespriemones ir apietai siundiamaspraneSimas vartotoiui irlarba HUB serveriui. LT 5583B ISradimaspriklauso valdomomskompiuteriu sistemoms, b[tent kompiuteriniqtinklq vartotojqelgesio kontroles b0dams, tikrinant ar Siselgesys atitinka tam tikrastaisykles. Zinomas P2P (angl. Peer-to-peer)kompiuterinis tinklas, kuris pag4stas tinklo dalyviq kompiuteriais,o ne s4lyginai nedideliuserveriq skaidiumi. Tai prieSingybekliento-serverio modeliui.Gryname P2P tinkle ndra,,kliento" ir ,,serverio"s4vokq - abu susijungqvartotojai yra lygiaverdiai,kiekvienas veikia ir kaipklientas, ir kaipserveris. P2P tinklai yra tipiSkainaudojami, norint sujungtimzvgus per didesniushoc sujungimus.Tokie ir panaSilssujungimai naudojami pagal kelis prieigos pareikalavimus.NeZitrint i tai, kad tinklas padalintas,jis turi bendro naudojimofailus (sharing files), kuriuoseyra skaitmeninioformato garso,vaizdo duomenysir realauslaiko duomenys, pavyzdiiui, telefono linijos, kuriose naudojamosP2P technologijos. by DavidCard, Zia DaniellWigder, and CorinaMatiesanu. (Digital - Mar 24,2006) VisasP2P tinklas neidentifikuojasavgs nei kaip klientas,nei kaip serveris,bet veikia kaip atskiraspeer- to- peer elementas.Bet kuris mazgasveikia ir kaip ,,klientas",ir kaip ,,seryeris"vienu metu, stimuliuodamasabiejq elementqveiksmus. Tokio tinklo sudetis skiriasi nuo iprasto kliento- serveriomodelio, kuriuose komunikacija vyksta per centrini server!.Tipilkas paryzdys,norint persiqstinon P2P failus, yra FTP serveris,kuriame kliento ir serverio programosyra konkrediai apibr€Ztos.Kai klientas pradedafailq persiuntim4,serveris reaguoja ir patenkinauZklausim4. SenesniP2P tinklai pladiainaudojo (JsenetZiniq serveriqsistem4, kurioje bendravo vienas su kitu, kad iSplatinfi4(Jsener naujienq ir informacijosstraipsnius per Usenet tinkl4. Padioje(Jsenet pradZiojeUUCP buvo naudojamatam, kad galimabUq kuo pladiaunaudoti internetq. Tokiu bUdu individualus vartotojas (klientas) prisijungdavo prie lokalausZiniq serverioir galejoskaityti ij! ikelrusstraipsnius. Tokiu padiubfidu veikia ir taikomasisSMTP elektroninispajtas, kuriame Pa5to persiuntimo agentas tiesiogiai (kaip ir Peer-to-peera1eju)(Nlail transfer agents) sujungia periferini paSto vartotoj4 su kliento serveriu. Kai kurie tinklai ir kanalai,pavyzdliui, Napster, OpenNAP ir IRC serv'eriokanalai, turi strukt[rizuotasmi5rias sistemas ir naudoja kliento-serveriostruktur4 tik atskiriems uZdaviniams (pavyzd1iui. paiesk at), PZP struktfir4 - kitiemsuZdaviniams. Tokie tinklai kaipGnutella arba Freenet taip pat naudojastruktlrizuotas sistemas, kuriose daugiausiai LT 5583B paplitusi peer-to-peerstruktflra Tadiaukartais, ypatingai Gnutella tinkle, atliekant paskutiniuspatikrinimus (Zingsnius), norint palengvinti tiesiogini priejimq prie serverio, tiesiogiaisuj ungiami skirtingq lygiq vartotojai. Tiesioginissujungimas yn peer-to-peerbendro vartojimo failq (file-sharing)protokolas. Tiesioginissujungimas leidZia klientui prisijungtiprie centrinioHUB serverioir vienam i5 kito persiqstifailus. HUB atpaZlstavartotojus ir sujungiajuos. Centriniaiserveriai Siuo atveju reikalingi tik tam, kad padetq surasti kit4 pusQ, o veliau bendravimasjau vyksta tiesiogiai. Vieno lygio tinklq protokolaiir programindiranga BitTonent:Azureus, BitComet, BitTonent, Opera; DirectConnect: DC++. NeoModus Direct Connect, RevConnect; DNS eDonkey2000: eDonkey2000, eMule; Gnutella:LimeWire: Napster; Usenet; Networkor ProtocolUse Applications; AresFile sharing Ares Galaxy,WarczP2P, Filecroc; BitTorrentFile sharing/Softwaredistribution/Media distribution ABC, AllPeers,Azureus, BitComet,Bitlord, BitSpirit,BitTornado, BitTorrent, Burstl, Deluge,FlashGet, G3 Torrent,Halite, KTorrent,LimeWire, MlDonkey, Opera,QTorrent, rTorrent, Shareaza, TorrentFlux,Transmission, Tribler, pTorrent,Thunder; BuzmShared HTML wiki a peer-to-peerwiki platform; CSpaceFile sharing,text chat,remote desktop a peer-to-peerbased communications system(bendro vartoj imo komunikacines sitemos- tekstinis bendravimas), DirectConnect File sharingDC++, NeoModusDirect Connect, SababaDC, BCDC++, ApexDC++,StrongDC++; LT 5583B Domain Name System Intemet information retrieval See Comparison of DNS server software; eDonkeyFile sharing aMule, eDonkey2000(discontinued), eMule, eMule Plus, FlashGet, Hydranode, iMesh, Jubster,lMule, Lphant, MlDonkey, Morpheus, Pruna, Shareaza, xMule; FastTrack File sharing giFT, Grokster, iMesh (and its variants stripped of adware including iMesh Light), Kazaa(and its variants strippedof adware such as Kazaa Lite), KCeasy,Mammoth, MLDonkeY,Poisoned; FreenetDistributed data storeEntropy (on its own network),Freenet; GNUnet File sharing,chat GNUnet, (GNUnet-gtk); Gnutella File sharing Acquisition,BearShare, Cabos, FrostWire, Gnucleus, Grokster, gtk- gnutella, iMesh, Kiwi Alpha, LimeWire, MlDonkey, Morpheus, Poisoned, Swapper, Shareaza,XoloX; Gnutella2 File sharing Adagio, Caribou, Gnucleus, iMesh, Kiwi Alpha, Ml-Donkey, Morpheus,Shareaza, TrustYFiles Kad Network File sharingaMule, eMule, MlDonkey; IXTA Peer applications WiredReach Platform, Collanos Workplace (Teamwork software), Sixearch; Krawler Social network Krawler[x] ; MANOLITOA4P2P File sharingBlubster, Piolet; MFPnet File sharingamiciPhone (no longer available); NapsterFile sharingNapigator, Napster; NeoEdgeFile sharing,peer applications MostFun GamePlayer, NeoARM gamedelivery .. OpenNapFile sharingWinMX, Utatane,XNap, Lopster,Winlop, Napster; P2PTV Video stream or file sharing TVUPlayer, Joost, CoolStreaming,Cybersky-TV, TVants, PPLive, Kontiki, LiveStation; PDTP Streamingmedia or file sharingDistribuStream; PeercastingMulticasting streamsPeerCast, IceShare, FreeCast, PeerStream, Ravdlow RetroshareRetroshare serverless Filesharing with ChatMessenger; Tranche; UsenetDistributed discussion expressload; WindorvsPeer-to-Peer Advanced Networking Packfor Windows XP,WindorvsXP SP2, Windows Vista (Tai Windorvskomponentai, kurie uZtikrinapeer-to-peer tinkle ir atgalini pareiSkim4); WPNP File sharineWinVIX. LT 5583B Multi-tinklo parei5kimas Bendro naudojimo fai lq parei5kimqpali ginimas ; Tinklo parei5kimasarba Protokolooperacinds sistemos Licencija; AMIGIFT FastTrack,Ares, OpenFT,Gnutella, BitTonent AmigaOS GPL / PD; aMule eDonkey network, Kad network Cross-platformGPL; eMule eDonkey network, Kad network Windows GPL; FileScopeeDonkey network, Gnutella,Gnutella2, OpenNAP Cross-platform GPL; giFT eDonkey network, FastTrack,Gnutella Cross-platformGPL; GnucleusGnutella, Gnutella2Windows GPL; Gtk-Gnutella Gnutella Linux GPL; iMesh FastTrack, eDonkey network, Gnutella, Gnutella2Windows KCeasyAres, FastTrack,Gnutella, OpenFT Windows GPL; Kiwi Alpha Gnutella, Gnutella2Windows MlDonkey BitTorrent, Direct Connect, eDonkey network, FastTrack, Gnutella, Gnutella2,Kad Network, OpenNap,SoulSeek, HTTPIFTP Cross-platformGPL; Morpheus NEO Network, Gnutella, Gnutella2, BitTonent Windows NapshareKey network, MUTE network Linux, Windows
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