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Femicide and the Feminist Perspective
HSX15410.1177/108876791142 4245414541Taylor and JasinskiHomicide Studies Homicide Studies 15(4) 341 –362 Femicide and the © 2011 SAGE Publications Reprints and permission: http://www. Feminist Perspective sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1088767911424541 http://hs.sagepub.com Rae Taylor1 and Jana L. Jasinski2 Abstract The gender disparity in intimate killings underscores the need for close attention to the phenomenon of intimate partner–perpetrated femicides and theories useful in understanding this pervasive and enduring problem. The most overarching paradigm used is that of the feminist perspective. The purpose of this article is to review the tenets of feminist theory as the most viable and efficacious framework for understanding and explaining intimate partner–perpetrated femicide, to highlight empirical evidence supporting the strength and value of this perspective, to address the contentions of those in opposition to this perspective, and to provide research and policy implications targeted at greater understanding, and, ultimately, lower rates of femicide. Keywords femicide, feminist theory, intimate partner violence, intimate partner homicide, violence against women In the United States, slightly more than 16,000 individuals are victims of homicide each year (Fox & Zawitz, 2007), and men comprise the majority of victims and offend- ers of these homicides. For a number of years now, researchers have examined patterns of homicide victimization and offending to try to determine theoretical and empirical explanations for observed trends. Research considering demographic characteristics of homicide victims including gender, for example, is extensive (e.g., Gauthier & Bankston, 2004; Gruenewald & Pridemore, 2009). This research has considered not only gender differences in homicide prevalence over time but also gender differences in the victim–offender relationship (e.g., Swatt & He, 2006). -
Examining Trends in Domestic Violence Homicides in Oklahoma from 2010- 2014
INTIMATE AND FAMILIAL MURDER: EXAMINING TRENDS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE HOMICIDES IN OKLAHOMA FROM 2010-2014 By ASHLEY E. LAMOTHE Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology The University of West Florida Pensacola, FL 2013 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE July, 2016 INTIMATE AND FAMILIAL MURDER: EXAMINING TRENDS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE HOMICIDES IN OKLAHOMA FROM 2010-2014 Thesis Approved: Dr. Ron Thrasher Thesis Adviser Dr. Robert Allen Dr. Mark Payton ii Name: ASHLEY LAMOTHE Date of Degree: JULY, 2016 Title of Study: INTIMATE AND FAMILIAL MURDER: EXAMINING TRENDS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE HOMICIDES IN OKLAHOMA FROM 2010- 2014 Major Field: FORENSIC SCIENCES Abstract: Domestic violence homicides, particularly involving intimate partners, have been the subject of research for many decades. What has been lacking in the literature, however, is an in-depth comparison of the many types of relationships that fall under the umbrella definition for domestic violence. Such relationships include parents, siblings, grandparents, and other family members, as well as roommates. This study focuses on the trends and characteristics of the domestic violence homicides that occurred in the state of Oklahoma from January 2010 through December 2014. A total of 1318 homicides were reviewed and 368 were determined to meet the definition of domestic violence homicide. For this study, domestic violence is defined by Title 22 of the Oklahoma State Statutes in the Protection from Domestic Abuse Act. For each domestic violence case, several pieces of information were collected. Data collected were: demographics of the victim and offender, relationship between victim and offender, the mechanism of injury that caused the death, the number of injuries to the victim, drug or alcohol use by either the victim or offender, and the county where the death occurred. -
Creating a Safe Place
Creating a Safe Place: Encourage to Change Family Peacemaking Materials for Clergy, Lay Leaders, Staff & Laity Anoka County Faith Community Copyright © 2000 Health Ministries Network [http://www.healthministries.info] 1 Creating a Safe Place: Encourage to Change Table of Contents Curriculum Outline and Background ............................................................................................. 2 Author©s Note ......................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 A Note to Trainers .................................................................................................................. 3 Project Background - A Summary ......................................................................................... 4 Planning, Education and Implementation Process ................................................................. 5 Creating a Safe Place ............................................................................................................. 6 Book I ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Creating a Safe Place: Encourage to Change: Faith Community Curriculum for Clergy and Lay Leaders .................................................................................................................... -
Violence Against Women: Synthesis of Research for Health Care Professionals
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Violence Against Women: Synthesis of Research for Health Care Professionals Author(s): Jacquelyn C. Campbell ; David Boyd Document No.: 199761 Date Received: September 2003 Award Number: 98-WT-VX-K001 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally-funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Violence Against Women: Synthesis of Research for Health Care Professionals By Jacquelyn C. Campbell and David Boyd December 2000 NCJ 199761 Jacquelyn C. Campbell, Ph.D., R.N., FAAN, is Anna D. Wolf Endowed Professor and Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing. David Boyd, R.N., M.S., C.S., is Director of Emergency and Surgical Services and Designated Nurse Executive at the Univer- sity Medical Center, Fresno. (The Medical Center is the primary teaching facility of the Univer- sity of California, San Francisco, medical education program.) Findings and conclusions of the research reported here are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Justice. The project directors were Alissa Pollitz Worden, Ph.D., and Bonnie E. Carlson, Ph.D., CSW, both of whom are at the University at Albany, State University of New York. -
Strengthening Understanding of Femicide: Using Research to Galvanize Action and Accountability,” Washington, DC; April 14–16, 2008
Acknowledgments This publication provides an overview of a conference on femicide convened jointly by PATH, the Inter-American Alliance for the Prevention of Gender-based Violence (InterCambios), the Medical Research Council of South Africa (MRC), and the World Health Organization (WHO) in Washington, DC, April 14–16, 2008. The conference brought together activists, researchers, and forensic professionals from 13 countries, with the aim of identifying common ground for strengthening research and galvanizing global action to prevent femicide and end the impunity so often granted to perpetrators. We are extremely grateful for their participation and willingness to share their experiences with femicide research and activism in this forum. (The meeting agenda can be found in Annex A, and the list of participants in Annex B.) Monique Widyono (PATH) developed the framework, background paper, and matrix of femicide studies for the conference, and was primarily responsible for its organization. Naeema Abrahams and Shanaaz Mathews (both of MRC), Mary Ellsberg (formerly of PATH), and Margarita Quintanilla and Yamileth Molina (both of PATH/InterCambios) provided invaluable guidance in shaping the framework and background paper and co- facilitating discussions during the technical working group sessions. InterCambios was also responsible for a preliminary matrix of studies in Latin America, which formed the basis of the final matrix. Claudia Garcia- Moreno (WHO) and Jacquelyn Campbell (Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing) provided additional guidance on the framework and background paper. An opening panel discussion for the meeting was co-sponsored by the Interagency Gender Working Group (IGWG) of the US Agency for International Development. The presentations are available at www. -
GLOBAL STUDY on HOMICIDE Gender-Related Killing of Women and Girls
GLOBAL STUDY ON HOMICIDE Gender-related killing of women and girls 2018 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna GLOBAL STUDY ON HOMICIDE Gender-related killing of women and girls 2018 The gender‐related killing of women and girls DISCLAIMERS © United Nations, November 2018. All rights reserved worldwide. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. Suggested citation: UNODC, Global Study on Homicide 2018 (Vienna, 2018) No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNODC. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Research and Trend Analysis Branch of UNODC. DISCLAIMER The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations, nor does it imply any endorsement. Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to: Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 0 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 5827 2 Gender‐related killing of women and girls Preface Homicide represents the most extreme form of violence against women, a lethal act on a continuum of gender-based discrimination and abuse. -
A Comparison Between Men Charged with Domestic and Nondomestic Homicide
A Comparison Between Men Charged with Domestic and Nondomestic Homicide Anasseril E. Daniel, MD, MRC Psych, and William R. Holcomb, PhD Two hundred thirteen males charged with mur4er and who received pretrial psychiatric evaluations were divided into two groups of domestic and nondomestic homicide defendants. Demographics, developmental and fam ily background, prior criminal records, victim characteristics, and psychi atric status at the time of the crime were used to compare these groups. Those who were charged with intrafamilial homicide tend to be older, have a more stable adjustment in the community, but have more evidence of early childhood behavioral problems. Also, they are more likely to have committed prior crimes against persons. Two psychosocial stressors which were found to be important were the recent loss of employment and recent release from a psychiatric hospital. Post-offense suicidal attempts and psychotic/bizarre behavior were more prevalent for the intrafamilial mur derers. Implications of these results for forensic psychiatry and future directions of research are discussed. The significance of violence in the family as a major public health issue in the U.S. was highlighted by the appointment of the President's Task Force on Family Violence (1983). Although violence between family mem bers is rarely viewed as criminal, intrafamilial homicide is a well-defined entity and has been investigated extensively by criminologists. However, the psychiatric literature on homicide within the family seems to be sparse. Murders within the family constitute one-third of all homicides in the U.S. Spouses kill spouses in 50 percent of intrafamilial murders; in the rest, parents kill children, children kill parents, and other relatives kill one another. -
The Varieties of Homicide and Its Research
The Varieties of Homicide and Its Research Proceedings of the 1999 Meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia Editors Paul H. Blackman National Rifle Association Vanessa Levrier Leggett University of Houston-Downtown Brittawni Lee Olson National Research Corporation John P. Jarvis Federal Bureau of Investigation Findings and conclusions of the research reported here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice or the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Published by FBI Academy, Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Department of Justice. Cover design by Cynthis Laskiewicz, Behavioral Science Unit, FBI Academy. Suggested citation: Blackman, P.H., Leggett, V.L., Olson, B.L., & Jarvis, J.P. (Eds.). (2000). The varieties of homicide and its research: Proceedings of the 1999 meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation. FOREWORD Crime and violence continue to be a major challenge facing the nation. Encouragingly, recent statistics show marked declines in crime in the United States (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1999). However, as recent as just a few years ago, rates for crimes of violence and homicide were recorded to be at near all time high levels. As a consequence, various efforts to respond to an apparent “epidemic of violence” in the United States resulted. Among these New York Cities’ COMPSTAT approach to crime analysis, Richmond, Virginia’s Project Exile to curb gun use, and the Boston Gun Project are but a few of the programmatic efforts that are widely believed to have contributed to the decline of violent crime rates within these communities. -
The Uxoricide Legend of the Sultan and His European Wife In
ial Scien oc ce S s d J n o u a r s n t a r l Taleb Saeed Al-Olaqi, Arts Social Sci J 2017, 8:1 A Arts and Social Sciences Journal DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000240 ISSN: 2151-6200 Research Article Open Access The Uxoricide Legend of the Sultan and his European Wife in Elizabethan Drama Fahd Mohammed Taleb Saeed Al-Olaqi* Department of English & Translation, Faculty of Science & Arts, Khulais, University of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia *Corresponding author: Taleb Saeed Al-Olaqi FM, Department of English & Translation, Faculty of Science & Arts, Khulais, University of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Tel: 2135592-84036; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: December 22, 2016; Accepted date: January 17, 2017; Published date: January 24, 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Taleb Saeed Al-Olaqi FM. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Because of the loss of Constantinople (Istanbul), the image of Mehmed II (Mehmet or literary Mahomet) is associated with the city and receives the most merciless hostile account from European Christians. The legend of uxoricide (killing wife) is associated with Sultan Mahomet's and his Fair Greek wife in Elizabethan and Restoration Drama. The same story is in Peele, Carlell, Swinhoe, Goring and Johnson. Elizabethan playwrights have interchanged discourses and prejudices as they crisscrossed between the Turks and their fascination in the Turks. The lustful Ottomans fascinate audiences not only through their harem stories, but by the extravagant tragedies and the magnificent staging of these plays. -
Running Head: UXORICIDE by STABBING 1
Running head: UXORICIDE BY STABBING 1 [in press, January 2011, Personality and Individual Differences] Younger Women Incur Excess Risk of Uxoricide by Stabbing and Other Hands-On Killing Methods Krystal D. Mize Florida Atlantic University Todd K. Shackelford and Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford Oakland University Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Krystal D. Mize, Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431. Email: [email protected] Running head: UXORICIDE BY STABBING 2 Abstract Uxoricide is the killing of a woman by her husband. Younger, reproductively valuable women, relative to older women, are at an increased risk of uxoride. The purpose of the current research is to investigate in a sample of over 17,000 uxoricides whether the percentage of uxoricides by stabbing and other hands-on killing methods varies as a function of the wife’s reproductive status (as indexed by her age) and the husband’s age. The results indicate that, relative to older, post-reproductive age women, reproductive age women are more likely to be killed by hands-on killing methods. Competing explanations for the findings are examined in the discussion. Key Words: homicide, uxoricide, stabbing, hands-on, reproductive status Running head: UXORICIDE BY STABBING 3 Younger Women Incur Excess Risk of Uxoricide by Stabbing and Other Hands-on Killing Methods Introduction Researchers have offered several explanations for why men kill their intimate partners. Wilson and Daly (1993; 1996) proposed that intimate partner homicides are a byproduct of sexual strategies for reproductive control of women by men. They suggest that there is an inherent conflict between mating partners. -
Perceptions of Child Protection Workers About Violence Against Women
-,. PERCEPTIONS OF CHILD PROTECTION WORKERS ABOUT VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN By ILOA CAEIRO 01 FRANCO, B.A., B.S.W. A thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Master of Social Work McMaster University ©Copyright by IIda Caeiro Oi Franco, January 2007 ----- -- -- --- - -- - ------------------ -- ------- r;--~-~-----~ ---- -------- -- ~--- ~ 11 MASTER OF SOCIAL WORK McMaster University (2007) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Perceptions "of Child Protection" Workers about Violence against Women AUTHOR: IIda Caeiro Di Franco B.A., B.S.W. (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Sheila Sammon" NUMBER OF PAGES: vii, 79 -- -- - -- ------------------- ------ iii Abstract Research on child welfare practice, where children have witnessed violence against their mothers has identified paradoxical outcomes: victimized mothers who require the most help are often blamed, pathologized, and labeled as 'bad'. These women are ultimately responsible for the physical, emotional, mental, and environmental welfare of their children, whereas the male perpetrators remain practically unnoticed. Despite the fact that violence can occur within any relationship where there are imbalances of power, this. research study only focused on heterosexual couples in which·violence has occurred against women .. The objective of this qualitative study was to investigate how child protection workers define violence against women and perceive/define intervention plans. I also explored differences in definitions and perceptions between expeiienced and non-experienced child protection workers, as it was assumed that child protection workers are not 'experts' in women abuse. It was also assumed that child protection workers lacked specific interpersonal violence training, which often contributed to the re-victimization of women. Nine child protection workers, who work for a Children's Aid Society within the Hamilton area, were interviewed about violence against women and child neglect issues. -
Mariticide As an Extreme Form of Family Violence Bledar Xhemali1, Zija Ismaili2, Elmas Shaqiri1 and Gentian Vyshka2* 1Institute of Legal Medicine, Rr
hropolo nt gy A Xhemali et al., Anthropol 2015, 3:1 Anthropology DOI: 10.4172/2332-0915.1000145 ISSN: 2332-0915 OpinionResearch Article OpenOpen Access Access Mariticide as an Extreme form of Family Violence Bledar Xhemali1, Zija Ismaili2, Elmas Shaqiri1 and Gentian Vyshka2* 1Institute of Legal Medicine, Rr. Dibres 371, Tirana, Albania 2Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine in Tirana, Albania Abstract Family violence remains a major public concern in Albania, under the sociological, psychological, forensic and medical points of view. An overview of the crime of murder, its prevalence and perpetrating means will lead to some conclusions that might shed light regarding motivations, and therefore might be helpful when sketching preventive strategies. We describe the case of a stabbing parasternal-myocardial injury leading to heart tamponade and cardiac shock, ending up in death of one spouse (husband). Mariticide is a relevant part of homicides in general, with killing of one’s husband being nevertheless far less frequent that uxoricide (killing of one’s wife). Characteristics of the stabbing injury perpetrated with a kitchen knife, and respective pictures, are included in the present paper. An evaluation of environmental factors promoting aggressive behavior, and situational parameters, are hereby discussed. Frustration, alcohol abuse, mental health, socio-economic hardships are some of the predicting or risk factors for family abuse, that might lead to family disruption, violent behaviours and eventually mariticide. Keywords: Mariticide; Family violence; Perpetrator; Motivation; Case Study Aggressive behaviour Family violence might culminate in homicidal acts, with mariticide Introduction being a form of the latter. Perpetrating spouses will use different means to commit homicide, depending on the availability.