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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49393-2 — Literature And Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49393-2 — Literature and Culture in the Roman Empire, 96–235 Edited by Alice König , Rebecca Langlands , James Uden Index More Information Index Abgar VIII, 296–7 Amazons, 302, 303, 305 Achaimenes, 330, 337 Ameria, 172 Achilles Tatius, 28, 132, 294 Amphipolis, 174 acta, 269–87 Anacharsis, 64–5, 68 Acta Alexandrinorum, 24, 271–2, 278, 279–80, Anaxarchus, 322–3 281, 286 Antigonus of Carystus, 164 designed to look authentic, 271 Antioch, 275, 298 Acts of Paul, 46, 273, 276, 284 Antiochus IV, 273, 276, 282, 284 Acts of Peter, 273, 276, 284 Antonine Constitution, 9, 48, 346 Acts of the Apostles, 46, 48 Antonine literature, 20–1, 25–6, 114–33, Acts of Thomas, 295 309–27 adoption, filial Antonine period, 7–8, 223–46, 343 Aelian’s metaphor for cultural absorption, 339 Antoninus Pius, 116, 206, 283 Aelian, 28, 328–43 Apamea, 311–12, 324, 325 De natura animalium, 26–7, 30, 328–43 Aphrodisias, 44 Hellenic persona, 166 archive wall, 22, 187–93, 201 lack of citation of Latin literature, 166 Sebasteion, 124 Aelianus Tacticus, 21 Apollodorus of Damascus, 263 and Frontinus, 135–9 Appian, 9, 20–1 and Trajan, 139–43 Alexandrian identity, 124, 126 Tactical Theory, 18, 134–46 Roman History, 46, 115, 123–8, 130, 257 Aelius Aristides, 48, 124, 135, 226, 242–5 structural similarity with novels, 129, Orations, 54–6 131–3 aemulatio, 85, 87–9, 90, 91 Apuleius, 9, 28, 41, 132 aesthetics Apologia, 44 of architectural monumentality, 229–34 Florida, 74 Africa Aramaic literary sources origin of Florus, 116 paucity of in second century, 347 Akrisios, 26, 330, 331, 341, 343 architectural treatises, 247–68 al-‘Uqla, Yemen. See inscription architecture, Greek, 247–68 Alexander of Aphrodisias, 306 architecture, Roman, 223–46, 247–68 Alexander the Great Arion and the dolphin and Chaldeans, 322–3 bronze statue, 30 in military theory, 140–1 story, 28–33, 92 Alexandria, 5, 163, 166, 209, 218, 257–9, 297, See Aristophanes, 71 also Alexandrian Greeks, Alexandrian Aristotelian philosophy, 76, 77 Jews, Clement of Alexandria, Appian, Aristotle, 105, 235 Philo of Alexandrian, Callimachus Arrian, 21, 46–7, 294 Alexandrian Greeks, 24–5, 270, 271–2, 274, 275, Acies contra Alanos, 147 277, 278, 279–80, 281, 285–7 Tactics, 17, 147–56 Alexandrian Jews, 271, 347 Asclepiodotus, 144 400 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49393-2 — Literature and Culture in the Roman Empire, 96–235 Edited by Alice König , Rebecca Langlands , James Uden Index More Information Index 401 assimilation origin of Arrian, 147 of foreign literature, 25–7, 331, See also cultural body, the human assimilation and architecture, 223–46 astrology, 309–27 Book of the Laws of the Countries, 324–5, See Athenaeus, 63, 257–9 Bardaisan Athenagoras Brahmans, 25, 294, 299, 301–2 addressing the imperial family, 181 Britain, 6, 7, 137, 299 Atticism, 68–9, 74 Britons, 305 parallels with Jewish isolation, 354 bureaucracy, imperial, 21, 203–22, See also Augustus, 169, 189–92, 202, 217, 236, 255 documents and rise of Aphrodisias, 188 and Christianity, 287–324 as landmark of Roman history, 127, 128 and Jewish culture, 353 in Suetonius, 215 and Justin Martyr, 204 Aulus Gellius, 28, 41 and Phlegon of Tralles, 175–6 Attic Nights, 31, 41, 44, 45, 47, 63, 64, 160–1, and Suetonius, 214–20 253, 314–15 resistance to, 269–87 authentication strategies, 25, 163, 210, 211, See also autopsy, documents, legitimacy Caesar authenticity, 180, 197, 200, 202, 217, 272, 273, Gallic War, 305 274, 286 Caesarea, 259, 352 crisis of, 22, 178, 337 Caligula, 271 authorship in Suetonius, 215–16, 255, 284 rabbinic anonymity, 350 Callimachus autopsy, 21–2, 329 on marvels, 163–6 and Phlegon of Tralles, 166–74 Calpurnius Flaccus, 132 as authentication strategy, 162, 166–74, Cappadocia 273, 274 governed by Arrian, 147 as cultural practice, 93 Caracalla, 9, 275, 284, 296, 298 in Herodotus, 171 Carneades, 102 not used in architectural writing, 260 Carthage not used in Hellenistic paradoxography, 170 buildings of, 257 used in Roman paradoxography, 170–4 military practice, 147 axes of distinction, 54–7 Cassius Dio, 7, 44, 45, 46, 141, 263, 284 Celsus, 302, 307 Babylon, 5, 320, 322–3, 339 Celtic Babylonian astronomy, 306 language, 148 Babylonian literature, 309–27, 334 military practice, 148 Babylonian myth, 15 census records Babylonian Talmud, 274, 279, 281, 283 used by Phlegon of Tralles, 174–6 Babylonians, 329–31, 339, 341 Chaldean culture, 328–43 Bactrians, 303 Chaldean literature, 25–6, 291–308 Baetica Chaldean Oracles, 309–27 governed by Arrian, 147 Chaldeans, 309–27 Pliny’s ties to, 111 Chariton, 116, 128–32 Bar Kokhbah revolt, xiii, 6, 346, 347 Christian apocrypha, 276, See also Acts of Peter, Bardaisan, 25, 291–308, 324–5, 327 Acts of Paul and Indian embassy, 296–7 Christian apologetics, 179–202, 206–14 Baths of Trajan in Rome, 247 Christian archive, 179–202 site for publication of imperial petitions, 180, Christian martyr acts, 272–3, 274, 276–7, 280, 186, 187, 197–8 281, 282 Berossos, 316, 334 Christianity, early, 6, 179–202, 205–14, 223–46, biography, 214–20 285–7, See also bureaucracy, community, Bithynia, 5 documentary impulse, ethnicity, and Pliny the Younger, 198 identity, orality, unity mentioned by Phlegon, 175 and autopsy, 274 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49393-2 — Literature and Culture in the Roman Empire, 96–235 Edited by Alice König , Rebecca Langlands , James Uden Index More Information 402 Index Christianity, early (cont.) in Aelian, 331–2 and Chaldean Oracles, 310 in paradoxography, 331 and orality, 206–14 in Phlegon of Tralles, 160 and parrhesia, 280 of Alexandrian Greeks and Christians, 273 and Platonism, 324 of Christians, 282, 286 and Roman citizenship, 49 of Jewish elites, 274 and Roman justice, 269–87 documents, 66 Cicero, 75 and imperial bureaucracy, 179–202 De oratore, 251 and orality, 203–22 Letters to Atticus, 53 and Phlegon of Tralles, 160, 174–8 Tusculan Disputations, 92 as authentication strategy, 21–2, 161–2, 174–8, Verrine Orations, 250, 305 272, 277, 286 Claudius, 171, 271, 275 forgery of, 217–20 in Acta Alexandrinorum, 279–80 materiality of, 198, 201–2 Claudius Aelianus. See Aelian Suetonius’ loss of faith in, 214–20 Clement of Alexandria, 28, 31–3, 293, 299, Domitia Lucilla, 64–5 303, 307 Domitian, 76, 137, 232–3, 249 Commodus, 7, 278, 280 assassination of, 10 community, 48–50 in Suetonius, 217–20 and Christian archive, 192–3 Domus Aurea, 230, 231, 253, 254–5 and literature, 2 Greek, 11 Edessa, 291, 295, 303 in Christianity, 12, 287 education. See paideia Jewish, 282 Egypt, 338 Corinth, 28, 29, 30 site of marvels, 173 cross-cultural competition, 138 ekphrasis cross-cultural interaction. See interaction, of imperial architecture, 223–46 cross-cultural Elagabalus, 9, 296, 297, 329 cross-fertilization Eli‘ezer, 280–1 between Greek theory and Roman practice, Epicurean School at Athens, 43–4 134–56 epigraphy, 179–202, 238 Ctesias, 295, 307, 335 Epistle to the Ephesians. See Letter to the cultural assimilation, 309–27, 328–43 Ephesians cultural exchange, 328–43 Etana, 333, 341 effacement in, 344–54 Ethiopia cultural hybridity, 16, 18, 148, 152, 301 military practice, 147 of Aelian, 328 ethnicity, 38, 265 cultural interconnectivity, 10, 331 and Hellenism, 69 cultural legitimization, 328–43 and language, 60–1, 67–73 cultural openness and military science, 147 of Aelian, 329 and paideia, 60–1, 225–6 cultural transformation, 328–43 and Roman identity, 39, 42, 49 cultural translation, 342 heterogeneity of within Roman state, 51, 56 Cynicism, 69 in literature of Bardaisan’s circle, 293–7 Italian, 52 Dacians, 45 Jewish, 282 Demetrius transcended by Christianity, 225–6 On Elocution, 242 ethnographic knowledge Diadochos, 43–4 in Bardaisan’s Syriac book, 301–7 Dio Chrysostom, 11, 28 ethnography, 291–308 Diodorus Siculus, 303, 305, 313, 315, 316, 322–3, Eusebius 325, 326 Ecclesiastical History, 183, 196, 197, 201, 272, documentary evidence. See documents, 292, 296–7, 300 documentary impulse exempla, 32, 75–94 documentary impulse, 277 Greek, 108 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49393-2 — Literature and Culture in the Roman Empire, 96–235 Edited by Alice König , Rebecca Langlands , James Uden Index More Information Index 403 Homeric, 112 Hellenistic philosophy military, 143 on social status, 103 Roman, 117, 120, 162 Herodes Atticus, 47 exemplary ethics, 75–94 Herodotus, 28, 30, 32, 163, 173, 302, 303, 305, extratextuality, 3, 33, 66, 132–3, 280–1, See orality 307, 338 and exempla, 75–94 Hippolytus of Rome, 8, 12 and material culture, 228–9 historiography, 114–33 and paradoxa, 159 containing paradoxa, 163 in Phlegon of Tralles, 174 Homer, 135, 155, 228, 299, 338, 341 cited by Aelian, 137 Favorinus, 28, 32–3, 314–15 cited by Pliny and Plutarch, 20, 97, 107–13 Corinthian Oration, 30–1 Hou Hanshu, 301 Festus, 253 Fifth Sibylline Oracle, 279 Iamblichus, 9, 327 Flavia Neapolis, 194, 202 identity Florus, 20–1, 115, 116–23, 130, 253 Christian, 287 similarity with Appian, 123 Roman, 18–19, 37–57 structural similarity with novels, 129, 131–3 through speech, 58–74 Frontinus, 132, 135–9, 266, 267 Ignatius of Antioch, 12 and Aelianus Tacticus, 142, 143–6, 155 Letters, 182–3 De aquis, 10, 265–6 imitation. See mimesis Science of Warfare, 137, 138 imperial petitions, 179–202 Strategemata, 143–6 imperial rescripts, 66 Fronto, 8, 13, 19, 28, 29–30, 32–3, 41, 44, India, 25, 141, 338, See also Bardaisan
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